xref: /dragonfly/sbin/fdisk/fdisk.c (revision 6a3cbbc2)
1 /*
2  * Mach Operating System
3  * Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
7  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
8  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
9  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
10  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
11  *
12  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
13  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
14  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
15  *
16  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
17  *
18  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
19  *  School of Computer Science
20  *  Carnegie Mellon University
21  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
22  *
23  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
24  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD: /repoman/r/ncvs/src/sbin/i386/fdisk/fdisk.c,v 1.36.2.14 2004/01/30 14:40:47 harti Exp $
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
31 #include <sys/diskmbr.h>
32 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <ctype.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <fstab.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 
44 #include <bus/cam/scsi/scsi_daio.h>
45 
46 #define LBUF 100
47 static char lbuf[LBUF];
48 
49 /*
50  *
51  * Ported to 386bsd by Julian Elischer  Thu Oct 15 20:26:46 PDT 1992
52  *
53  * 14-Dec-89  Robert Baron (rvb) at Carnegie-Mellon University
54  *	Copyright (c) 1989	Robert. V. Baron
55  *	Created.
56  */
57 
58 #define Decimal(str, ans, tmp) if (decimal(str, &tmp, ans)) ans = tmp
59 #define MAX_SEC_SIZE 2048		/* maximum section size that is supported */
60 #define MIN_SEC_SIZE 512		/* the sector size to start sensing at */
61 #define MAX_SECTORS_PER_TRACK 0x3f	/* maximum number of sectors per track */
62 #define MIN_SECTORS_PER_TRACK 0x1	/* minimum number of sectors per track */
63 #define MAX_HEADS 0xff			/* maximum number of head */
64 static int secsize = 0;		/* the sensed sector size */
65 
66 static int fd;				/* file descriptor of the given disk */
67 static const char *disk;
68 static const char *disks[] =
69 {
70   "/dev/ad0", "/dev/da0", "/dev/vkd0", 0
71 };
72 
73 static int cyls, sectors, heads, cylsecs;
74 static int64_t disksecs;
75 
76 struct mboot
77 {
78 	unsigned char padding[2]; /* force the longs to be long aligned */
79 	unsigned char *bootinst;  /* boot code */
80 	off_t bootinst_size;
81 	struct	dos_partition parts[4];
82 };
83 static struct mboot mboot;
84 
85 #define ACTIVE 0x80
86 #define BOOT_MAGIC 0xAA55
87 
88 int dos_cyls;
89 int dos_heads;
90 int dos_sectors;
91 int dos_cylsecs;
92 
93 #define DOSSECT(s,c) ((s & MAX_SECTORS_PER_TRACK) | ((c >> 2) & 0xc0))
94 #define DOSCYL(c)	(c & 0xff)
95 #define MAXCYL		1023
96 static int partition = -1;
97 
98 #define MAX_ARGS	10
99 static int	current_line_number;
100 
101 static int	geom_processed = 0;
102 static int	part_processed = 0;
103 static int	active_processed = 0;
104 
105 typedef struct cmd {
106     char		cmd;
107     int			n_args;
108     struct arg {
109 	char	argtype;
110 	long long arg_val;
111     }			args[MAX_ARGS];
112 } CMD;
113 
114 static int B_flag  = 0;		/* replace boot code */
115 static int C_flag  = 0;		/* use wrapped values for CHS */
116 static int E_flag  = 0;		/* Erase through TRIM */
117 static int I_flag  = 0;		/* use entire disk for DragonFly */
118 static int a_flag  = 0;		/* set active partition */
119 static char *b_flag = NULL;	/* path to boot code */
120 static int i_flag  = 0;		/* replace partition data */
121 static int u_flag  = 0;		/* update partition data */
122 static int p_flag  = 0;		/* operate on a disk image file */
123 static int s_flag  = 0;		/* Print a summary and exit */
124 static int t_flag  = 0;		/* test only */
125 static char *f_flag = NULL;	/* Read config info from file */
126 static int v_flag  = 0;		/* Be verbose */
127 
128 struct part_type
129 {
130  unsigned char type;
131  const char *name;
132 }part_types[] =
133 {
134 	 {0x00, "unused"}
135 	,{0x01, "Primary DOS with 12 bit FAT"}
136 	,{0x02, "XENIX / filesystem"}
137 	,{0x03, "XENIX /usr filesystem"}
138 	,{0x04, "Primary DOS with 16 bit FAT (<= 32MB)"}
139 	,{0x05, "Extended DOS"}
140 	,{0x06, "Primary 'big' DOS (> 32MB)"}
141 	,{0x07, "OS/2 HPFS, NTFS, QNX-2 (16 bit) or Advanced UNIX"}
142 	,{0x08, "AIX filesystem"}
143 	,{0x09, "AIX boot partition or Coherent"}
144 	,{0x0A, "OS/2 Boot Manager or OPUS"}
145 	,{0x0B, "DOS or Windows 95 with 32 bit FAT"}
146 	,{0x0C, "DOS or Windows 95 with 32 bit FAT, LBA"}
147 	,{0x0E, "Primary 'big' DOS (> 32MB, LBA)"}
148 	,{0x0F, "Extended DOS, LBA"}
149 	,{0x10, "OPUS"}
150 	,{0x11, "OS/2 BM: hidden DOS with 12-bit FAT"}
151 	,{0x12, "Compaq diagnostics"}
152 	,{0x14, "OS/2 BM: hidden DOS with 16-bit FAT (< 32MB)"}
153 	,{0x16, "OS/2 BM: hidden DOS with 16-bit FAT (>= 32MB)"}
154 	,{0x17, "OS/2 BM: hidden IFS (e.g. HPFS)"}
155 	,{0x18, "AST Windows swapfile"}
156 	,{0x24, "NEC DOS"}
157 	,{0x39, "plan9"}
158 	,{0x3C, "PartitionMagic recovery"}
159 	,{0x40, "VENIX 286"}
160 	,{0x41, "Linux/MINIX (sharing disk with DRDOS)"}
161 	,{0x42, "SFS or Linux swap (sharing disk with DRDOS)"}
162 	,{0x43, "Linux native (sharing disk with DRDOS)"}
163 	,{0x4D, "QNX 4.2 Primary"}
164 	,{0x4E, "QNX 4.2 Secondary"}
165 	,{0x4F, "QNX 4.2 Tertiary"}
166 	,{0x50, "DM"}
167 	,{0x51, "DM"}
168 	,{0x52, "CP/M or Microport SysV/AT"}
169 	,{0x53, "DM6 Aux3"}
170 	,{0x54, "DM6"}
171 	,{0x55, "EZ-Drive (disk manager)"}
172 	,{0x56, "GB"}
173 	,{0x5C, "Priam Edisk (disk manager)"} /* according to S. Widlake */
174 	,{0x61, "Speed"}
175 	,{0x63, "ISC UNIX, other System V/386, GNU HURD or Mach"}
176 	,{0x64, "Novell Netware 2.xx"}
177 	,{0x65, "Novell Netware 3.xx"}
178 	,{0x6C, "DragonFly BSD"}
179 	,{0x70, "DiskSecure Multi-Boot"}
180 	,{0x75, "PCIX"}
181 	,{0x77, "QNX4.x"}
182 	,{0x78, "QNX4.x 2nd part"}
183 	,{0x79, "QNX4.x 3rd part"}
184 	,{0x80, "Minix 1.1 ... 1.4a"}
185 	,{0x81, "Minix 1.4b ... 1.5.10"}
186 	,{0x82, "Linux swap or Solaris x86"}
187 	,{0x83, "Linux filesystem"}
188 	,{0x84, "OS/2 hidden C: drive"}
189 	,{0x85, "Linux extended"}
190 	,{0x86, "NTFS volume set??"}
191 	,{0x87, "NTFS volume set??"}
192 	,{0x93, "Amoeba filesystem"}
193 	,{0x94, "Amoeba bad block table"}
194 	,{0x9F, "BSD/OS"}
195 	,{0xA0, "Suspend to Disk"}
196 	,{0xA5, "DragonFly/FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD"}
197 	,{0xA6, "OpenBSD"}
198 	,{0xA7, "NEXTSTEP"}
199 	,{0xA9, "NetBSD"}
200 	,{0xAC, "IBM JFS"}
201 	,{0xB7, "BSDI BSD/386 filesystem"}
202 	,{0xB8, "BSDI BSD/386 swap"}
203 	,{0xBE, "Solaris x86 boot"}
204 	,{0xC1, "DRDOS/sec with 12-bit FAT"}
205 	,{0xC4, "DRDOS/sec with 16-bit FAT (< 32MB)"}
206 	,{0xC6, "DRDOS/sec with 16-bit FAT (>= 32MB)"}
207 	,{0xC7, "Syrinx"}
208 	,{0xDB, "Concurrent CPM or C.DOS or CTOS"}
209 	,{0xE1, "Speed"}
210 	,{0xE3, "Speed"}
211 	,{0xE4, "Speed"}
212 	,{0xEB, "BeOS file system"}
213 	,{0xEE, "EFI GPT"}
214 	,{0xEF, "EFI System Partition"}
215 	,{0xF1, "Speed"}
216 	,{0xF2, "DOS 3.3+ Secondary"}
217 	,{0xF4, "Speed"}
218 	,{0xFE, "SpeedStor >1024 cyl. or LANstep"}
219 	,{0xFF, "BBT (Bad Blocks Table)"}
220 };
221 
222 static void print_s0(int which);
223 static void print_part(int i);
224 static void init_sector0(unsigned long start);
225 static void init_boot(void);
226 static void change_part(int i);
227 static void print_params(void);
228 static void change_active(int which);
229 static void change_code(void);
230 static void get_params_to_use(void);
231 static void dos(struct dos_partition *partp);
232 static int open_disk(void);
233 static void erase_partition(int i);
234 static ssize_t read_disk(off_t sector, void *buf);
235 static ssize_t write_disk(off_t sector, void *buf);
236 static int get_params(void);
237 static int read_s0(void);
238 static int write_s0(void);
239 static int ok(const char *str);
240 static int decimal(const char *str, int *num, int deflt);
241 static const char *get_type(int type);
242 static int read_config(char *config_file);
243 static void reset_boot(void);
244 static int sanitize_partition(struct dos_partition *);
245 static void usage(void);
246 
247 int
248 main(int argc, char *argv[])
249 {
250 	int	c, i;
251 
252 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "BCEIab:f:p:istuv1234")) != -1)
253 		switch (c) {
254 		case 'B':
255 			B_flag = 1;
256 			break;
257 		case 'C':
258 			C_flag = 1;
259 			break;
260 		case 'E':
261 			E_flag = 1;
262 			break;
263 		case 'I':
264 			I_flag = 1;
265 			break;
266 		case 'a':
267 			a_flag = 1;
268 			break;
269 		case 'b':
270 			b_flag = optarg;
271 			break;
272 		case 'f':
273 			f_flag = optarg;
274 			break;
275 		case 'p':
276 			disk = optarg;
277 			p_flag = 1;
278 			break;
279 		case 'i':
280 			i_flag = 1;
281 			break;
282 		case 's':
283 			s_flag = 1;
284 			break;
285 		case 't':
286 			t_flag = 1;
287 			break;
288 		case 'u':
289 			u_flag = 1;
290 			break;
291 		case 'v':
292 			v_flag = 1;
293 			break;
294 		case '1':
295 		case '2':
296 		case '3':
297 		case '4':
298 			partition = c - '0';
299 			break;
300 		default:
301 			usage();
302 		}
303 	if (f_flag || i_flag)
304 		u_flag = 1;
305 	if (t_flag)
306 		v_flag = 1;
307 	argc -= optind;
308 	argv += optind;
309 
310 	if (argc > 0) {
311 		disk = getdevpath(argv[0], 0);
312 		if (open_disk() < 0)
313 			err(1, "cannot open disk %s", disk);
314 	} else if (disk == NULL) {
315 		int rv = 0;
316 
317 		for(i = 0; disks[i]; i++)
318 		{
319 			disk = disks[i];
320 			rv = open_disk();
321 			if (rv != -2) break;
322 		}
323 		if (rv < 0)
324 			err(1, "cannot open any disk");
325 	} else {
326 		if (open_disk() < 0)
327 			err(1, "cannot open disk %s", disk);
328 	}
329 
330 	/* (abu)use mboot.bootinst to probe for the sector size */
331 	if ((mboot.bootinst = malloc(MAX_SEC_SIZE)) == NULL)
332 		err(1, "cannot allocate buffer to determine disk sector size");
333 	read_disk(0, mboot.bootinst);
334 	free(mboot.bootinst);
335 	mboot.bootinst = NULL;
336 
337 	if (s_flag)
338 	{
339 		int j;
340 		struct dos_partition *partp;
341 
342 		if (read_s0())
343 			err(1, "read_s0");
344 		printf("%s: %d cyl %d hd %d sec\n", disk, dos_cyls, dos_heads,
345 		    dos_sectors);
346 		printf("Part  %11s %11s Type Flags\n", "Start", "Size");
347 		for (j = 0; j < NDOSPART; j++) {
348 			partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + j;
349 			if (partp->dp_start == 0 && partp->dp_size == 0)
350 				continue;
351 			printf("%4d: %11lu %11lu 0x%02x 0x%02x\n", j + 1,
352 			    (u_long) partp->dp_start,
353 			    (u_long) partp->dp_size, partp->dp_typ,
354 			    partp->dp_flag);
355 		}
356 		exit(0);
357 	}
358 
359 	printf("******* Working on device %s *******\n",disk);
360 
361 	if (I_flag)
362 	{
363 		struct dos_partition *partp;
364 
365 		read_s0();
366 		reset_boot();
367 		partp = (struct dos_partition *) (&mboot.parts[0]);
368 		partp->dp_typ = DOSPTYP_DFLYBSD;
369 		partp->dp_flag = ACTIVE;
370 		partp->dp_start = dos_sectors;
371 		if (disksecs - dos_sectors > 0xFFFFFFFFU) {
372 			printf("Warning: Ending logical block > 2TB, using max value\n");
373 			partp->dp_size = 0xFFFFFFFFU;
374 		} else {
375 			partp->dp_size =
376 			    rounddown(disksecs, dos_cylsecs) - dos_sectors;
377 		}
378 		dos(partp);
379 		if (v_flag)
380 			print_s0(-1);
381 
382 		if (E_flag) {
383 			/* Trim now if we're using the entire device */
384 			erase_partition(0);
385 		}
386 
387 		if (!t_flag)
388 			write_s0();
389 		exit(0);
390 	}
391 	if (f_flag)
392 	{
393 	    if (read_s0() || i_flag)
394 	    {
395 		reset_boot();
396 	    }
397 
398 	    if (!read_config(f_flag))
399 	    {
400 		exit(1);
401 	    }
402 	    if (v_flag)
403 	    {
404 		print_s0(-1);
405 	    }
406 	    if (!t_flag)
407 	    {
408 		write_s0();
409 	    }
410 	}
411 	else
412 	{
413 	    if (u_flag)
414 	    {
415 		get_params_to_use();
416 	    }
417 	    else
418 	    {
419 		print_params();
420 	    }
421 
422 	    if (read_s0())
423 		init_sector0(dos_sectors);
424 
425 	    printf("Media sector size is %d\n", secsize);
426 	    printf("Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1\n");
427 	    printf("Information from DOS bootblock is:\n");
428 	    if (partition == -1)
429 		for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++)
430 		    change_part(i);
431 	    else
432 		change_part(partition);
433 
434 	    if (u_flag || a_flag)
435 		change_active(partition);
436 
437 	    if (B_flag)
438 		change_code();
439 
440 	    if (u_flag || a_flag || B_flag) {
441 		if (!t_flag)	{
442 		    printf("\nWe haven't changed the partition table yet.  ");
443 		    printf("This is your last chance.\n");
444 		}
445 		print_s0(-1);
446 		if (!t_flag)	{
447 		    if (ok("Should we write new partition table?")) {
448 			if (E_flag && u_flag) {
449 			    /*
450 			     * Trim now because we've committed to
451 			     * updating the partition.
452 			     */
453 			    if (partition == -1)
454 			        for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++)
455 			            erase_partition(i);
456 				else
457 			            erase_partition(partition);
458 			}
459 			write_s0();
460 		    }
461 		}
462 		else
463 		{
464 		    printf("\n-t flag specified -- partition table not written.\n");
465 		}
466 	    }
467 	}
468 
469 	exit(0);
470 }
471 
472 static void
473 usage(void)
474 {
475 	fprintf(stderr, "%s%s",
476 		"usage: fdisk [-BCEIaistu] [-b bootcode] [-p diskimage] [-1234] [disk]\n",
477 		"       fdisk -f configfile [-itv] [disk]\n");
478         exit(1);
479 }
480 
481 static void
482 print_s0(int which)
483 {
484 	int	i;
485 
486 	print_params();
487 	printf("Information from DOS bootblock is:\n");
488 	if (which == -1)
489 		for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++)
490 			printf("%d: ", i), print_part(i);
491 	else
492 		print_part(which);
493 }
494 
495 static struct dos_partition mtpart = { 0 };
496 
497 static void
498 print_part(int i)
499 {
500 	struct	  dos_partition *partp;
501 	uint64_t part_mb;
502 
503 	partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i - 1;
504 
505 	if (!bcmp(partp, &mtpart, sizeof (struct dos_partition))) {
506 		printf("<UNUSED>\n");
507 		return;
508 	}
509 	/*
510 	 * Be careful not to overflow.
511 	 */
512 	part_mb = partp->dp_size;
513 	part_mb *= secsize;
514 	part_mb /= (1024 * 1024);
515 	printf("sysid %d,(%s)\n", partp->dp_typ, get_type(partp->dp_typ));
516 	printf("    start %lu, size %lu (%jd Meg), flag %x%s\n",
517 		(u_long)partp->dp_start,
518 		(u_long)partp->dp_size,
519 		(intmax_t)part_mb,
520 		partp->dp_flag,
521 		partp->dp_flag == ACTIVE ? " (active)" : "");
522 	printf("\tbeg: cyl %d/ head %d/ sector %d;\n\tend: cyl %d/ head %d/ sector %d\n"
523 		,DPCYL(partp->dp_scyl, partp->dp_ssect)
524 		,partp->dp_shd
525 		,DPSECT(partp->dp_ssect)
526 		,DPCYL(partp->dp_ecyl, partp->dp_esect)
527 		,partp->dp_ehd
528 		,DPSECT(partp->dp_esect));
529 }
530 
531 
532 static void
533 init_boot(void)
534 {
535 	const char *fname;
536 	int boot_fd, n;
537 	struct stat sb;
538 
539 	fname = b_flag ? b_flag : "/boot/mbr";
540 	if ((boot_fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) == -1 ||
541 	    fstat(boot_fd, &sb) == -1)
542 		err(1, "%s", fname);
543 	if ((mboot.bootinst_size = sb.st_size) % secsize != 0)
544 		errx(1, "%s: length must be a multiple of sector size", fname);
545 	if (mboot.bootinst != NULL)
546 		free(mboot.bootinst);
547 	if ((mboot.bootinst = malloc(mboot.bootinst_size = sb.st_size)) == NULL)
548 		errx(1, "%s: unable to allocate read buffer", fname);
549 	if ((n = read(boot_fd, mboot.bootinst, mboot.bootinst_size)) == -1 ||
550 	    close(boot_fd))
551 		err(1, "%s", fname);
552 	if (n != mboot.bootinst_size)
553 		errx(1, "%s: short read", fname);
554 }
555 
556 
557 static void
558 init_sector0(unsigned long start)
559 {
560 struct dos_partition *partp = (struct dos_partition *) (&mboot.parts[3]);
561 
562 	init_boot();
563 
564 	partp->dp_typ = DOSPTYP_DFLYBSD;
565 	partp->dp_flag = ACTIVE;
566 	start = roundup(start, dos_sectors);
567 	if (start == 0)
568 		start = dos_sectors;
569 	partp->dp_start = start;
570 	if (disksecs - start > 0xFFFFFFFFU) {
571 		printf("Warning: Ending logical block > 2TB, using max value\n");
572 		partp->dp_size = 0xFFFFFFFFU;
573 	} else {
574 		partp->dp_size = rounddown(disksecs, dos_cylsecs) - start;
575 	}
576 
577 	dos(partp);
578 }
579 
580 static void
581 change_part(int i)
582 {
583 struct dos_partition *partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i - 1;
584 
585     printf("The data for partition %d is:\n", i);
586     print_part(i);
587 
588     if (u_flag && ok("Do you want to change it?")) {
589 	int tmp;
590 
591 	if (i_flag) {
592 		bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct dos_partition));
593 		if (i == 4) {
594 			init_sector0(1);
595 			printf("\nThe static data for the DOS partition 4 has been reinitialized to:\n");
596 			print_part(i);
597 		}
598 	}
599 
600 	do {
601 		Decimal("sysid (108=DragonFly)", partp->dp_typ, tmp);
602 		Decimal("start", partp->dp_start, tmp);
603 		Decimal("size", partp->dp_size, tmp);
604 		if (!sanitize_partition(partp)) {
605 			warnx("ERROR: failed to adjust; setting sysid to 0");
606 			partp->dp_typ = 0;
607 		}
608 
609 		if (ok("Explicitly specify beg/end address ?"))
610 		{
611 			int	tsec,tcyl,thd;
612 			tcyl = DPCYL(partp->dp_scyl,partp->dp_ssect);
613 			thd = partp->dp_shd;
614 			tsec = DPSECT(partp->dp_ssect);
615 			Decimal("beginning cylinder", tcyl, tmp);
616 			Decimal("beginning head", thd, tmp);
617 			Decimal("beginning sector", tsec, tmp);
618 			if (tcyl > MAXCYL && C_flag == 0) {
619 				printf("Warning: starting cylinder wraps, using all 1's\n");
620 				partp->dp_scyl = -1;
621 				partp->dp_ssect = -1;
622 				partp->dp_shd = -1;
623 			} else {
624 				partp->dp_scyl = DOSCYL(tcyl);
625 				partp->dp_ssect = DOSSECT(tsec,tcyl);
626 				partp->dp_shd = thd;
627 			}
628 
629 			tcyl = DPCYL(partp->dp_ecyl,partp->dp_esect);
630 			thd = partp->dp_ehd;
631 			tsec = DPSECT(partp->dp_esect);
632 			Decimal("ending cylinder", tcyl, tmp);
633 			Decimal("ending head", thd, tmp);
634 			Decimal("ending sector", tsec, tmp);
635 			if (tcyl > MAXCYL && C_flag == 0) {
636 				printf("Warning: ending cylinder wraps, using all 1's\n");
637 				partp->dp_ecyl = -1;
638 				partp->dp_esect = -1;
639 				partp->dp_ehd = -1;
640 			} else {
641 				partp->dp_ecyl = DOSCYL(tcyl);
642 				partp->dp_esect = DOSSECT(tsec,tcyl);
643 				partp->dp_ehd = thd;
644 			}
645 		} else
646 			dos(partp);
647 
648 		print_part(i);
649 	} while (!ok("Are we happy with this entry?"));
650     }
651 }
652 
653 static void
654 print_params(void)
655 {
656 	printf("parameters extracted from device are:\n");
657 	printf("cylinders=%d heads=%d sectors/track=%d (%d blks/cyl)\n\n"
658 			,cyls,heads,sectors,cylsecs);
659 	if ((dos_sectors > MAX_SECTORS_PER_TRACK) || (dos_cyls > MAXCYL) || (dos_heads > MAX_HEADS))
660 		printf("Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1\n");
661 	printf("parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:\n");
662 	printf("cylinders=%d heads=%d sectors/track=%d (%d blks/cyl)\n\n"
663 		,dos_cyls,dos_heads,dos_sectors,dos_cylsecs);
664 }
665 
666 static void
667 change_active(int which)
668 {
669 	struct dos_partition *partp = &mboot.parts[0];
670 	int active, i, new, tmp;
671 
672 	active = -1;
673 	for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) {
674 		if ((partp[i].dp_flag & ACTIVE) == 0)
675 			continue;
676 		printf("Partition %d is marked active\n", i + 1);
677 		if (active == -1)
678 			active = i + 1;
679 	}
680 	if (a_flag && which != -1)
681 		active = which;
682 	else if (active == -1)
683 		active = 1;
684 
685 	if (!ok("Do you want to change the active partition?"))
686 		return;
687 setactive:
688 	do {
689 		new = active;
690 		Decimal("active partition", new, tmp);
691 		if (new < 1 || new > 4) {
692 			printf("Active partition number must be in range 1-4."
693 					"  Try again.\n");
694 			goto setactive;
695 		}
696 		active = new;
697 	} while (!ok("Are you happy with this choice"));
698 	for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++)
699 		partp[i].dp_flag = 0;
700 	if (active > 0 && active <= NDOSPART)
701 		partp[active-1].dp_flag = ACTIVE;
702 }
703 
704 static void
705 change_code(void)
706 {
707 	if (ok("Do you want to change the boot code?"))
708 		init_boot();
709 }
710 
711 void
712 get_params_to_use(void)
713 {
714 	int	tmp;
715 	print_params();
716 	if (ok("Do you want to change our idea of what BIOS thinks ?"))
717 	{
718 		do
719 		{
720 			Decimal("BIOS's idea of #cylinders", dos_cyls, tmp);
721 			Decimal("BIOS's idea of #heads", dos_heads, tmp);
722 			Decimal("BIOS's idea of #sectors", dos_sectors, tmp);
723 			dos_cylsecs = dos_heads * dos_sectors;
724 			print_params();
725 		}
726 		while(!ok("Are you happy with this choice"));
727 	}
728 }
729 
730 
731 /***********************************************\
732 * Change real numbers into strange dos numbers	*
733 \***********************************************/
734 static void
735 dos(struct dos_partition *partp)
736 {
737 	int cy, sec;
738 	uint32_t end;
739 
740 	if (partp->dp_typ == 0 && partp->dp_start == 0 && partp->dp_size == 0) {
741 		memcpy(partp, &mtpart, sizeof(*partp));
742 		return;
743 	}
744 
745 	/* Start c/h/s. */
746 	cy = partp->dp_start / dos_cylsecs;
747 	sec = partp->dp_start % dos_sectors + 1;
748 	if (cy > MAXCYL && C_flag == 0) {
749 	    printf("Warning: starting cylinder wraps, using all 1's\n");
750 	    partp->dp_shd = -1;
751 	    partp->dp_scyl = -1;
752 	    partp->dp_ssect = -1;
753 	} else {
754 	    partp->dp_shd = partp->dp_start % dos_cylsecs / dos_sectors;
755 	    partp->dp_scyl = DOSCYL(cy);
756 	    partp->dp_ssect = DOSSECT(sec, cy);
757 	}
758 
759 	/* End c/h/s. */
760 	end = partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size - 1;
761 	cy = end / dos_cylsecs;
762 	sec = end % dos_sectors + 1;
763 	if (cy > MAXCYL && C_flag == 0) {
764 	    printf("Warning: ending cylinder wraps, using all 1's\n");
765 	    partp->dp_ehd = -1;
766 	    partp->dp_ecyl = -1;
767 	    partp->dp_esect = -1;
768 	} else {
769 	    partp->dp_ehd = end % dos_cylsecs / dos_sectors;
770 	    partp->dp_ecyl = DOSCYL(cy);
771 	    partp->dp_esect = DOSSECT(sec, cy);
772 	}
773 }
774 
775 static void
776 erase_partition(int i)
777 {
778 	struct	  dos_partition *partp;
779 	off_t ioarg[2];
780 
781 	char *dev_name = strdup(disk);
782 
783 	dev_name = strtok(dev_name + strlen("/dev/da"),"s");
784 #if 0
785 	int trim_enabled = 0;
786 	char sysctl_name[64];
787 	size_t olen = sizeof(trim_enabled);
788 
789 	sprintf(sysctl_name, "kern.cam.da.%s.trim_enabled", dev_name);
790 	if (sysctlbyname(sysctl_name, &trim_enabled, &olen, NULL, 0) < 0) {
791 		printf("Device:%s does not support the TRIM command\n", disk);
792 		usage();
793 	}
794 	if (!trim_enabled) {
795 		printf("Erase device option selected, but sysctl (%s) "
796 		    "is not enabled\n",sysctl_name);
797 		usage();
798 	}
799 #endif
800 	partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i;
801 	printf("erase sectors:%u %u\n",
802 	    partp->dp_start,
803 	    partp->dp_size);
804 
805 	/* Trim the Device */
806 	ioarg[0] = partp->dp_start;
807 	ioarg[0] *=secsize;
808 	ioarg[1] = partp->dp_size;
809 	ioarg[1] *=secsize;
810 
811 	if (ioctl(fd, DAIOCTRIM, ioarg) < 0) {
812 		printf("Device trim failed\n");
813 		usage ();
814 	}
815 }
816 
817 	/* Getting device status */
818 
819 static int
820 open_disk(void)
821 {
822 	struct stat 	st;
823 
824 	if (stat(disk, &st) == -1) {
825 		if (errno == ENOENT)
826 			return -2;
827 		warnx("can't get file status of %s", disk);
828 		return -1;
829 	}
830 	if (!(st.st_mode & S_IFCHR) && p_flag == 0)
831 		warnx("device %s is not character special", disk);
832 	if ((fd = open(disk,
833 	    a_flag || I_flag || B_flag || u_flag ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
834 		if (errno == ENXIO)
835 			return -2;
836 		warnx("can't open device %s", disk);
837 		return -1;
838 	}
839 	if (get_params() == -1) {
840 		warnx("can't get disk parameters on %s", disk);
841 		return -1;
842 	}
843 	return fd;
844 }
845 
846 static ssize_t
847 read_disk(off_t sector, void *buf)
848 {
849 	lseek(fd,(sector * 512), 0);
850 	if (secsize == 0)
851 		for(secsize = MIN_SEC_SIZE; secsize <= MAX_SEC_SIZE; secsize *= 2)
852 			{
853 			/* try the read */
854 			int size = read(fd, buf, secsize);
855 			if (size == secsize)
856 				/* it worked so return */
857 				return secsize;
858 			}
859 	else
860 		return read(fd, buf, secsize);
861 
862 	/* we failed to read at any of the sizes */
863 	return -1;
864 }
865 
866 static ssize_t
867 write_disk(off_t sector, void *buf)
868 {
869 	lseek(fd,(sector * 512), 0);
870 	/* write out in the size that the read_disk found worked */
871 	return write(fd, buf, secsize);
872 }
873 
874 static int
875 get_params(void)
876 {
877     struct partinfo partinfo;	/* disk parameters */
878     struct stat st;
879 
880     /*
881      * NOTE: When faking up the CHS for a file image (e.g. for USB),
882      *	     we must use max values.  If we do not then an overflowed
883      *       cylinder count will, by convention, set the CHS fields to
884      *       all 1's.  The heads and sectors in the CHS fields will then
885      *       exceed the basic geometry which can cause BIOSes to brick.
886      */
887     if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGPART, &partinfo) == -1) {
888 	if (p_flag && fstat(fd, &st) == 0 && st.st_size) {
889 	    sectors = MAX_SECTORS_PER_TRACK;
890 	    heads = MAX_HEADS;
891 	    cylsecs = heads * sectors;
892 	    cyls = st.st_size / 512 / cylsecs;
893 	} else {
894 	    warnx("can't get disk parameters on %s; supplying dummy ones",
895 		  disk);
896 	    heads = 1;
897 	    cylsecs = heads * sectors;
898 	}
899     } else {
900 	cyls = partinfo.d_ncylinders;
901 	heads = partinfo.d_nheads;
902 	sectors = partinfo.d_secpertrack;
903 	cylsecs = heads * sectors;
904 	secsize = partinfo.media_blksize;
905     }
906     dos_cyls = cyls;
907     dos_heads = heads;
908     dos_sectors = sectors;
909     dos_cylsecs = cylsecs;
910     disksecs = (int64_t)cyls * heads * sectors;
911     return (disksecs);
912 }
913 
914 
915 static int
916 read_s0(void)
917 {
918 	mboot.bootinst_size = secsize;
919 	if (mboot.bootinst != NULL)
920 		free(mboot.bootinst);
921 	if ((mboot.bootinst = malloc(mboot.bootinst_size)) == NULL) {
922 		warnx("unable to allocate buffer to read fdisk "
923 		      "partition table");
924 		return -1;
925 	}
926 	if (read_disk(0, mboot.bootinst) == -1) {
927 		warnx("can't read fdisk partition table");
928 		return -1;
929 	}
930 	if (*(uint16_t *)&mboot.bootinst[DOSMAGICOFFSET] != BOOT_MAGIC) {
931 		warnx("invalid fdisk partition table found");
932 		/* So should we initialize things */
933 		return -1;
934 	}
935 	memcpy(mboot.parts, &mboot.bootinst[DOSPARTOFF], sizeof(mboot.parts));
936 	return 0;
937 }
938 
939 static int
940 write_s0(void)
941 {
942 #ifdef NOT_NOW
943 	int	flag = 1;
944 #endif
945 	int	sector;
946 
947 	memcpy(&mboot.bootinst[DOSPARTOFF], mboot.parts, sizeof(mboot.parts));
948 	/*
949 	 * write enable label sector before write (if necessary),
950 	 * disable after writing.
951 	 * needed if the disklabel protected area also protects
952 	 * sector 0. (e.g. empty disk)
953 	 */
954 #ifdef NOT_NOW
955 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag) < 0)
956 		warn("ioctl DIOCWLABEL");
957 #endif
958 	for(sector = 0; sector < mboot.bootinst_size / secsize; sector++)
959 		if (write_disk(sector,
960 			       &mboot.bootinst[sector * secsize]) == -1) {
961 			warn("can't write fdisk partition table");
962 #ifdef NOT_NOW
963 			flag = 0;
964 			ioctl(fd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag);
965 #endif
966 			return -1;
967 		}
968 #ifdef NOT_NOW
969 	flag = 0;
970 	ioctl(fd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag);
971 #endif
972 	return(0);
973 }
974 
975 
976 static int
977 ok(const char *str)
978 {
979 	printf("%s [n] ", str);
980 	fflush(stdout);
981 	if (fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin) == NULL)
982 		exit(1);
983 	lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = 0;
984 
985 	if (*lbuf &&
986 		(!strcmp(lbuf, "yes") || !strcmp(lbuf, "YES") ||
987 		 !strcmp(lbuf, "y") || !strcmp(lbuf, "Y")))
988 		return 1;
989 	else
990 		return 0;
991 }
992 
993 static int
994 decimal(const char *str, int *num, int deflt)
995 {
996 	int acc = 0, c;
997 	char *cp;
998 
999 	while (1) {
1000 		printf("Supply a decimal value for \"%s\" [%d] ", str, deflt);
1001 		fflush(stdout);
1002 		if (fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin) == NULL)
1003 			exit(1);
1004 		lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = 0;
1005 
1006 		if (!*lbuf)
1007 			return 0;
1008 
1009 		cp = lbuf;
1010 		while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++;
1011 		if (!c)
1012 			return 0;
1013 		while ((c = *cp++)) {
1014 			if (c <= '9' && c >= '0')
1015 				acc = acc * 10 + c - '0';
1016 			else
1017 				break;
1018 		}
1019 		if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
1020 			while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++;
1021 		if (!c) {
1022 			*num = acc;
1023 			return 1;
1024 		} else
1025 			printf("%s is an invalid decimal number.  Try again.\n",
1026 				lbuf);
1027 	}
1028 
1029 }
1030 
1031 static const char *
1032 get_type(int type)
1033 {
1034 	int	numentries = NELEM(part_types);
1035 	int	counter = 0;
1036 	struct	part_type *ptr = part_types;
1037 
1038 
1039 	while(counter < numentries)
1040 	{
1041 		if (ptr->type == type)
1042 		{
1043 			return(ptr->name);
1044 		}
1045 		ptr++;
1046 		counter++;
1047 	}
1048 	return("unknown");
1049 }
1050 
1051 
1052 static void
1053 parse_config_line(char *line, CMD *command)
1054 {
1055     char	*cp, *end;
1056 
1057     cp = line;
1058     while (1)	/* dirty trick used to insure one exit point for this
1059 		   function */
1060     {
1061 	memset(command, 0, sizeof(*command));
1062 
1063 	while (isspace(*cp)) ++cp;
1064 	if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#')
1065 	{
1066 	    break;
1067 	}
1068 	command->cmd = *cp++;
1069 
1070 	/*
1071 	 * Parse args
1072 	 */
1073 	while (1)
1074 	{
1075 	    while (isspace(*cp)) ++cp;
1076 	    if (*cp == '#')
1077 	    {
1078 		break;		/* found comment */
1079 	    }
1080 	    if (isalpha(*cp))
1081 	    {
1082 		command->args[command->n_args].argtype = *cp++;
1083 	    }
1084 	    if (!isdigit(*cp))
1085 	    {
1086 		break;		/* assume end of line */
1087 	    }
1088 	    end = NULL;
1089 	    command->args[command->n_args].arg_val = strtoll(cp, &end, 0);
1090 	    if (cp == end)
1091 	    {
1092 		break;		/* couldn't parse number */
1093 	    }
1094 	    cp = end;
1095 	    command->n_args++;
1096 	}
1097 	break;
1098     }
1099 }
1100 
1101 
1102 static int
1103 process_geometry(CMD *command)
1104 {
1105     int		status = 1, i;
1106 
1107     while (1)
1108     {
1109 	geom_processed = 1;
1110 	if (part_processed)
1111 	{
1112 	    warnx(
1113 	"ERROR line %d: the geometry specification line must occur before\n\
1114     all partition specifications",
1115 		    current_line_number);
1116 	    status = 0;
1117 	    break;
1118 	}
1119 	if (command->n_args != 3)
1120 	{
1121 	    warnx("ERROR line %d: incorrect number of geometry args",
1122 		    current_line_number);
1123 	    status = 0;
1124 	    break;
1125 	}
1126 	dos_cyls = -1;
1127 	dos_heads = -1;
1128 	dos_sectors = -1;
1129 	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
1130 	{
1131 	    switch (command->args[i].argtype)
1132 	    {
1133 	    case 'c':
1134 		dos_cyls = command->args[i].arg_val;
1135 		break;
1136 	    case 'h':
1137 		dos_heads = command->args[i].arg_val;
1138 		break;
1139 	    case 's':
1140 		dos_sectors = command->args[i].arg_val;
1141 		break;
1142 	    default:
1143 		warnx(
1144 		"ERROR line %d: unknown geometry arg type: '%c' (0x%02x)",
1145 			current_line_number, command->args[i].argtype,
1146 			command->args[i].argtype);
1147 		status = 0;
1148 		break;
1149 	    }
1150 	}
1151 	if (status == 0)
1152 	{
1153 	    break;
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	dos_cylsecs = dos_heads * dos_sectors;
1157 
1158 	/*
1159 	 * Do sanity checks on parameter values
1160 	 */
1161 	if (dos_cyls < 0)
1162 	{
1163 	    warnx("ERROR line %d: number of cylinders not specified",
1164 		    current_line_number);
1165 	    status = 0;
1166 	}
1167 	if (dos_cyls == 0 || dos_cyls > 1024)
1168 	{
1169 	    warnx(
1170 	"WARNING line %d: number of cylinders (%d) may be out-of-range\n\
1171     (must be within 1-1024 for normal BIOS operation, unless the entire disk\n\
1172     is dedicated to DragonFly)",
1173 		    current_line_number, dos_cyls);
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	if (dos_heads < 0)
1177 	{
1178 	    warnx("ERROR line %d: number of heads not specified",
1179 		    current_line_number);
1180 	    status = 0;
1181 	}
1182 	else if (dos_heads < 1 || dos_heads > 256)
1183 	{
1184 	    warnx("ERROR line %d: number of heads must be within (1-256)",
1185 		    current_line_number);
1186 	    status = 0;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	if (dos_sectors < 0)
1190 	{
1191 	    warnx("ERROR line %d: number of sectors not specified",
1192 		    current_line_number);
1193 	    status = 0;
1194 	}
1195 	else if (dos_sectors < MIN_SECTORS_PER_TRACK || dos_sectors > MAX_SECTORS_PER_TRACK)
1196 	{
1197 	    warnx("ERROR line %d: number of sectors must be within (1-63)",
1198 		    current_line_number);
1199 	    status = 0;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	break;
1203     }
1204     return (status);
1205 }
1206 
1207 
1208 static int
1209 process_partition(CMD *command)
1210 {
1211     int				status = 0, part;
1212     uint32_t			prev_head_boundary, prev_cyl_boundary;
1213     uint32_t			adj_size, max_end;
1214     struct dos_partition	*partp;
1215 
1216     while (1)
1217     {
1218 	part_processed = 1;
1219 	if (command->n_args != 4)
1220 	{
1221 	    warnx("ERROR line %d: incorrect number of partition args",
1222 		    current_line_number);
1223 	    break;
1224 	}
1225 	part = command->args[0].arg_val;
1226 	if (part < 1 || part > 4)
1227 	{
1228 	    warnx("ERROR line %d: invalid partition number %d",
1229 		    current_line_number, part);
1230 	    break;
1231 	}
1232 	partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + part - 1;
1233 	bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct dos_partition));
1234 	partp->dp_typ = command->args[1].arg_val;
1235 	partp->dp_start = command->args[2].arg_val;
1236 	partp->dp_size = command->args[3].arg_val;
1237 	max_end = partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size;
1238 
1239 	if (partp->dp_typ == 0)
1240 	{
1241 	    /*
1242 	     * Get out, the partition is marked as unused.
1243 	     */
1244 	    /*
1245 	     * Insure that it's unused.
1246 	     */
1247 	    bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct dos_partition));
1248 	    status = 1;
1249 	    break;
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	/*
1253 	 * Adjust start upwards, if necessary, to fall on an head boundary.
1254 	 */
1255 	if (partp->dp_start % dos_sectors != 0)
1256 	{
1257 	    prev_head_boundary = rounddown(partp->dp_start, dos_sectors);
1258 	    if (max_end < (uint32_t)dos_sectors ||
1259 		prev_head_boundary > max_end - dos_sectors)
1260 	    {
1261 		/*
1262 		 * Can't go past end of partition
1263 		 */
1264 		warnx(
1265 	"ERROR line %d: unable to adjust start of partition %d to fall on\n\
1266     a head boundary",
1267 			current_line_number, part);
1268 		break;
1269 	    }
1270 	    warnx(
1271 	"WARNING: adjusting start offset of partition %d\n\
1272     from %u to %u, to fall on a head boundary",
1273 		    part, (u_int)partp->dp_start,
1274 		    (u_int)(prev_head_boundary + dos_sectors));
1275 	    partp->dp_start = prev_head_boundary + dos_sectors;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	/*
1279 	 * Adjust size downwards, if necessary, to fall on a cylinder
1280 	 * boundary.
1281 	 */
1282 	prev_cyl_boundary =
1283 	    rounddown(partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size, dos_cylsecs);
1284 	if (prev_cyl_boundary > partp->dp_start)
1285 	    adj_size = prev_cyl_boundary - partp->dp_start;
1286 	else
1287 	{
1288 	    warnx(
1289 	"ERROR: could not adjust partition to start on a head boundary\n\
1290     and end on a cylinder boundary.");
1291 	    return (0);
1292 	}
1293 	if (adj_size != partp->dp_size)
1294 	{
1295 	    warnx(
1296 	"WARNING: adjusting size of partition %d from %u to %u\n\
1297     to end on a cylinder boundary",
1298 		    part, (u_int)partp->dp_size, (u_int)adj_size);
1299 	    partp->dp_size = adj_size;
1300 	}
1301 	if (partp->dp_size == 0)
1302 	{
1303 	    warnx("ERROR line %d: size of partition %d is zero",
1304 		    current_line_number, part);
1305 	    break;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	dos(partp);
1309 	status = 1;
1310 	break;
1311     }
1312     return (status);
1313 }
1314 
1315 
1316 static int
1317 process_active(CMD *command)
1318 {
1319     int				status = 0, part, i;
1320     struct dos_partition	*partp;
1321 
1322     while (1)
1323     {
1324 	active_processed = 1;
1325 	if (command->n_args != 1)
1326 	{
1327 	    warnx("ERROR line %d: incorrect number of active args",
1328 		    current_line_number);
1329 	    status = 0;
1330 	    break;
1331 	}
1332 	part = command->args[0].arg_val;
1333 	if (part < 1 || part > 4)
1334 	{
1335 	    warnx("ERROR line %d: invalid partition number %d",
1336 		    current_line_number, part);
1337 	    break;
1338 	}
1339 	/*
1340 	 * Reset active partition
1341 	 */
1342 	partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts);
1343 	for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++)
1344 	    partp[i].dp_flag = 0;
1345 	partp[part-1].dp_flag = ACTIVE;
1346 
1347 	status = 1;
1348 	break;
1349     }
1350     return (status);
1351 }
1352 
1353 
1354 static int
1355 process_line(char *line)
1356 {
1357     CMD		command;
1358     int		status = 1;
1359 
1360     while (1)
1361     {
1362 	parse_config_line(line, &command);
1363 	switch (command.cmd)
1364 	{
1365 	case 0:
1366 	    /*
1367 	     * Comment or blank line
1368 	     */
1369 	    break;
1370 	case 'g':
1371 	    /*
1372 	     * Set geometry
1373 	     */
1374 	    status = process_geometry(&command);
1375 	    break;
1376 	case 'p':
1377 	    status = process_partition(&command);
1378 	    break;
1379 	case 'a':
1380 	    status = process_active(&command);
1381 	    break;
1382 	default:
1383 	    status = 0;
1384 	    break;
1385 	}
1386 	break;
1387     }
1388     return (status);
1389 }
1390 
1391 
1392 static int
1393 read_config(char *config_file)
1394 {
1395     FILE	*fp = NULL;
1396     int		status = 1;
1397     char	buf[1010];
1398 
1399     while (1)	/* dirty trick used to insure one exit point for this
1400 		   function */
1401     {
1402 	if (strcmp(config_file, "-") != 0)
1403 	{
1404 	    /*
1405 	     * We're not reading from stdin
1406 	     */
1407 	    if ((fp = fopen(config_file, "r")) == NULL)
1408 	    {
1409 		status = 0;
1410 		break;
1411 	    }
1412 	}
1413 	else
1414 	{
1415 	    fp = stdin;
1416 	}
1417 	current_line_number = 0;
1418 	while (!feof(fp))
1419 	{
1420 	    if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL)
1421 	    {
1422 		break;
1423 	    }
1424 	    ++current_line_number;
1425 	    status = process_line(buf);
1426 	    if (status == 0)
1427 	    {
1428 		break;
1429 	    }
1430 	}
1431 	break;
1432     }
1433     if (fp)
1434     {
1435 	/*
1436 	 * It doesn't matter if we're reading from stdin, as we've reached EOF
1437 	 */
1438 	fclose(fp);
1439     }
1440     return (status);
1441 }
1442 
1443 
1444 static void
1445 reset_boot(void)
1446 {
1447     int				i;
1448     struct dos_partition	*partp;
1449 
1450     init_boot();
1451     for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
1452     {
1453 	partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i;
1454 	bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct dos_partition));
1455     }
1456 }
1457 
1458 static int
1459 sanitize_partition(struct dos_partition *partp)
1460 {
1461     uint32_t			prev_head_boundary, prev_cyl_boundary;
1462     uint32_t			max_end, size, start;
1463 
1464     start = partp->dp_start;
1465     size = partp->dp_size;
1466     max_end = start + size;
1467     /* Only allow a zero size if the partition is being marked unused. */
1468     if (size == 0) {
1469 	if (start == 0 && partp->dp_typ == 0)
1470 	    return (1);
1471 	warnx("ERROR: size of partition is zero");
1472 	return (0);
1473     }
1474     /* Return if no adjustment is necessary. */
1475     if (start % dos_sectors == 0 && (start + size) % dos_sectors == 0)
1476 	return (1);
1477 
1478     if (start == 0) {
1479 	    warnx("WARNING: partition overlaps with partition table");
1480 	    if (ok("Correct this automatically?"))
1481 		    start = dos_sectors;
1482     }
1483     if (start % dos_sectors != 0)
1484 	warnx("WARNING: partition does not start on a head boundary");
1485     if ((start  +size) % dos_sectors != 0)
1486 	warnx("WARNING: partition does not end on a cylinder boundary");
1487     warnx("WARNING: this may confuse the BIOS or some operating systems");
1488     if (!ok("Correct this automatically?"))
1489 	return (1);
1490 
1491     /*
1492      * Adjust start upwards, if necessary, to fall on an head boundary.
1493      */
1494     if (start % dos_sectors != 0) {
1495 	prev_head_boundary = rounddown(start, dos_sectors);
1496 	if (max_end < (uint32_t)dos_sectors ||
1497 	    prev_head_boundary >= max_end - dos_sectors) {
1498 	    /*
1499 	     * Can't go past end of partition
1500 	     */
1501 	    warnx(
1502     "ERROR: unable to adjust start of partition to fall on a head boundary");
1503 	    return (0);
1504         }
1505 	start = prev_head_boundary + dos_sectors;
1506     }
1507 
1508     /*
1509      * Adjust size downwards, if necessary, to fall on a cylinder
1510      * boundary.
1511      */
1512     prev_cyl_boundary = rounddown(start + size, dos_cylsecs);
1513     if (prev_cyl_boundary > start)
1514 	size = prev_cyl_boundary - start;
1515     else {
1516 	warnx("ERROR: could not adjust partition to start on a head boundary\n\
1517     and end on a cylinder boundary.");
1518 	return (0);
1519     }
1520 
1521     /* Finally, commit any changes to partp and return. */
1522     if (start != partp->dp_start) {
1523 	warnx("WARNING: adjusting start offset of partition to %u",
1524 	    (u_int)start);
1525 	partp->dp_start = start;
1526     }
1527     if (size != partp->dp_size) {
1528 	warnx("WARNING: adjusting size of partition to %u", (u_int)size);
1529 	partp->dp_size = size;
1530     }
1531 
1532     return (1);
1533 }
1534