xref: /dragonfly/sbin/fsck/dir.c (revision 38a690d7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#)dir.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/fsck/dir.c,v 1.15 1999/08/28 00:12:45 peter Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/sbin/fsck/dir.c,v 1.3 2003/08/08 04:18:37 dillon Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/time.h>
40 
41 #include <vfs/ufs/dinode.h>
42 #include <vfs/ufs/dir.h>
43 #include <vfs/ufs/fs.h>
44 
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 
48 #include "fsck.h"
49 
50 char	*lfname = "lost+found";
51 int	lfmode = 01777;
52 struct	dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
53 struct	dirtemplate dirhead = {
54 	0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
55 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
56 };
57 struct	odirtemplate odirhead = {
58 	0, 12, 1, ".",
59 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
60 };
61 
62 static int chgino __P((struct inodesc *));
63 static int dircheck __P((struct inodesc *, struct direct *));
64 static int expanddir __P((struct dinode *dp, char *name));
65 static void freedir __P((ino_t ino, ino_t parent));
66 static struct direct *fsck_readdir __P((struct inodesc *));
67 static struct bufarea *getdirblk __P((ufs_daddr_t blkno, long size));
68 static int lftempname __P((char *bufp, ino_t ino));
69 static int mkentry __P((struct inodesc *));
70 
71 /*
72  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
73  */
74 void
75 propagate()
76 {
77 	register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
78 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
79 	long change;
80 
81 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
82 	do {
83 		change = 0;
84 		for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
85 			inp = *inpp;
86 			if (inp->i_parent == 0)
87 				continue;
88 			if (inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_state == DFOUND &&
89 			    inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
90 				inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state = DFOUND;
91 				change++;
92 			}
93 		}
94 	} while (change > 0);
95 }
96 
97 /*
98  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
99  */
100 int
101 dirscan(idesc)
102 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
103 {
104 	register struct direct *dp;
105 	register struct bufarea *bp;
106 	int dsize, n;
107 	long blksiz;
108 	char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
109 
110 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
111 		errx(EEXIT, "wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
112 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
113 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
114 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
115 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
116 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
117 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
118 		return (SKIP);
119 	}
120 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
121 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
122 		dsize = dp->d_reclen;
123 		if (dsize > sizeof(dbuf))
124 			dsize = sizeof(dbuf);
125 		memmove(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
126 #		if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
127 			if (!newinofmt) {
128 				struct direct *tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
129 				u_char tmp;
130 
131 				tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
132 				tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
133 				tdp->d_type = tmp;
134 			}
135 #		endif
136 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
137 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
138 #			if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
139 				if (!newinofmt && !doinglevel2) {
140 					struct direct *tdp;
141 					u_char tmp;
142 
143 					tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
144 					tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
145 					tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
146 					tdp->d_type = tmp;
147 				}
148 #			endif
149 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
150 			memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
151 			    (size_t)dsize);
152 			dirty(bp);
153 			sbdirty();
154 		}
155 		if (n & STOP)
156 			return (n);
157 	}
158 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * get next entry in a directory.
163  */
164 static struct direct *
165 fsck_readdir(idesc)
166 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
167 {
168 	register struct direct *dp, *ndp;
169 	register struct bufarea *bp;
170 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
171 
172 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
173 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
174 	if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
175 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
176 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
177 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
178 			goto dpok;
179 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
180 			return (0);
181 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
182 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
183 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
184 		dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
185 		dp->d_ino = 0;
186 		dp->d_type = 0;
187 		dp->d_namlen = 0;
188 		dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
189 		if (fix)
190 			dirty(bp);
191 		idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
192 		idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
193 		return (dp);
194 	}
195 dpok:
196 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
197 		return NULL;
198 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
199 	dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
200 	idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
201 	idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
202 	if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0)
203 		return (dp);
204 	ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
205 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
206 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
207 		size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
208 		idesc->id_loc += size;
209 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
210 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
211 			return (0);
212 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
213 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
214 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
215 		dp->d_reclen += size;
216 		if (fix)
217 			dirty(bp);
218 	}
219 	return (dp);
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
224  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
225  */
226 static int
227 dircheck(idesc, dp)
228 	struct inodesc *idesc;
229 	register struct direct *dp;
230 {
231 	register int size;
232 	register char *cp;
233 	u_char namlen, type;
234 	int spaceleft;
235 
236 	spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
237 	if (dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
238 	    dp->d_reclen > spaceleft ||
239 	    (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0)
240 		return (0);
241 	if (dp->d_ino == 0)
242 		return (1);
243 	size = DIRSIZ(!newinofmt, dp);
244 #	if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
245 		if (!newinofmt) {
246 			type = dp->d_namlen;
247 			namlen = dp->d_type;
248 		} else {
249 			namlen = dp->d_namlen;
250 			type = dp->d_type;
251 		}
252 #	else
253 		namlen = dp->d_namlen;
254 		type = dp->d_type;
255 #	endif
256 	if (dp->d_reclen < size ||
257 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
258 	    namlen > MAXNAMLEN ||
259 	    type > 15)
260 		return (0);
261 	for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
262 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
263 			return (0);
264 	if (*cp != '\0')
265 		return (0);
266 	return (1);
267 }
268 
269 void
270 direrror(ino, errmesg)
271 	ino_t ino;
272 	char *errmesg;
273 {
274 
275 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
276 }
277 
278 void
279 fileerror(cwd, ino, errmesg)
280 	ino_t cwd, ino;
281 	char *errmesg;
282 {
283 	register struct dinode *dp;
284 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
285 
286 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
287 	pinode(ino);
288 	printf("\n");
289 	getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
290 	if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) {
291 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
292 		return;
293 	}
294 	dp = ginode(ino);
295 	if (ftypeok(dp))
296 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
297 		    (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
298 	else
299 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
300 }
301 
302 void
303 adjust(idesc, lcnt)
304 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
305 	int lcnt;
306 {
307 	struct dinode *dp;
308 	int saveresolved;
309 
310 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
311 	if (dp->di_nlink == lcnt) {
312 		/*
313 		 * If we have not hit any unresolved problems, are running
314 		 * in preen mode, and are on a filesystem using soft updates,
315 		 * then just toss any partially allocated files.
316 		 */
317 		if (resolved && preen && usedsoftdep) {
318 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 1);
319 			return;
320 		} else {
321 			/*
322 			 * The filesystem can be marked clean even if
323 			 * a file is not linked up, but is cleared.
324 			 * Hence, resolved should not be cleared when
325 			 * linkup is answered no, but clri is answered yes.
326 			 */
327 			saveresolved = resolved;
328 			if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0, NULL) == 0) {
329 				resolved = saveresolved;
330 				clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
331 				return;
332 			}
333 			/*
334 			 * Account for the new reference created by linkup().
335 			 */
336 			dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
337 			lcnt--;
338 		}
339 	}
340 	if (lcnt != 0) {
341 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
342 			((dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
343 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
344 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
345 			dp->di_nlink, dp->di_nlink - lcnt);
346 		if (preen || usedsoftdep) {
347 			if (lcnt < 0) {
348 				printf("\n");
349 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
350 			}
351 			if (preen)
352 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
353 		}
354 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
355 			dp->di_nlink -= lcnt;
356 			inodirty();
357 		}
358 	}
359 }
360 
361 static int
362 mkentry(idesc)
363 	struct inodesc *idesc;
364 {
365 	register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
366 	struct direct newent;
367 	int newlen, oldlen;
368 
369 	newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
370 	newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent);
371 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
372 		oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
373 	else
374 		oldlen = 0;
375 	if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
376 		return (KEEPON);
377 	newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
378 	dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
379 	dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
380 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;	/* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
381 	dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
382 	if (newinofmt)
383 		dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
384 	else
385 		dirp->d_type = 0;
386 	dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
387 	memmove(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)newent.d_namlen + 1);
388 #	if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
389 		/*
390 		 * If the entry was split, dirscan() will only reverse the byte
391 		 * order of the original entry, and not the new one, before
392 		 * writing it back out.  So, we reverse the byte order here if
393 		 * necessary.
394 		 */
395 		if (oldlen != 0 && !newinofmt && !doinglevel2) {
396 			u_char tmp;
397 
398 			tmp = dirp->d_namlen;
399 			dirp->d_namlen = dirp->d_type;
400 			dirp->d_type = tmp;
401 		}
402 #	endif
403 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
404 }
405 
406 static int
407 chgino(idesc)
408 	struct inodesc *idesc;
409 {
410 	register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
411 
412 	if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1))
413 		return (KEEPON);
414 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
415 	if (newinofmt)
416 		dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
417 	else
418 		dirp->d_type = 0;
419 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
420 }
421 
422 int
423 linkup(orphan, parentdir, name)
424 	ino_t orphan;
425 	ino_t parentdir;
426 	char *name;
427 {
428 	register struct dinode *dp;
429 	int lostdir;
430 	ino_t oldlfdir;
431 	struct inodesc idesc;
432 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
433 
434 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
435 	dp = ginode(orphan);
436 	lostdir = (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR;
437 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
438 	pinode(orphan);
439 	if (preen && dp->di_size == 0)
440 		return (0);
441 	if (preen)
442 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
443 	else
444 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
445 			return (0);
446 	if (lfdir == 0) {
447 		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
448 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
449 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
450 		idesc.id_func = findino;
451 		idesc.id_number = ROOTINO;
452 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
453 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
454 		} else {
455 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
456 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
457 				lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
458 				if (lfdir != 0) {
459 					if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
460 						numdirs++;
461 						if (preen)
462 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
463 					} else {
464 						freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO);
465 						lfdir = 0;
466 						if (preen)
467 							printf("\n");
468 					}
469 				}
470 			}
471 		}
472 		if (lfdir == 0) {
473 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
474 			printf("\n\n");
475 			return (0);
476 		}
477 	}
478 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
479 	if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
480 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
481 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
482 			return (0);
483 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
484 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
485 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
486 			return (0);
487 		}
488 		if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
489 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
490 			return (0);
491 		}
492 		inodirty();
493 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
494 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
495 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
496 		adjust(&idesc, inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt + 1);
497 		inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt = 0;
498 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
499 	}
500 	if (inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
501 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
502 		return (0);
503 	}
504 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
505 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, (name ? name : tempname)) == 0) {
506 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
507 		printf("\n\n");
508 		return (0);
509 	}
510 	inoinfo(orphan)->ino_linkcnt--;
511 	if (lostdir) {
512 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
513 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
514 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
515 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
516 		dp->di_nlink++;
517 		inodirty();
518 		inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
519 		pwarn("DIR I=%lu CONNECTED. ", orphan);
520 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1) {
521 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%lu\n", (u_long)parentdir);
522 			/*
523 			 * The parent directory, because of the ordering
524 			 * guarantees, has had the link count incremented
525 			 * for the child, but no entry was made.  This
526 			 * fixes the parent link count so that fsck does
527 			 * not need to be rerun.
528 			 */
529 			inoinfo(parentdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
530 		}
531 		if (preen == 0)
532 			printf("\n");
533 	}
534 	return (1);
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * fix an entry in a directory.
539  */
540 int
541 changeino(dir, name, newnum)
542 	ino_t dir;
543 	char *name;
544 	ino_t newnum;
545 {
546 	struct inodesc idesc;
547 
548 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
549 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
550 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
551 	idesc.id_number = dir;
552 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
553 	idesc.id_name = name;
554 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
555 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
556 }
557 
558 /*
559  * make an entry in a directory
560  */
561 int
562 makeentry(parent, ino, name)
563 	ino_t parent, ino;
564 	char *name;
565 {
566 	struct dinode *dp;
567 	struct inodesc idesc;
568 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
569 
570 	if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
571 	    ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
572 		return (0);
573 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
574 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
575 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
576 	idesc.id_number = parent;
577 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
578 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
579 	idesc.id_name = name;
580 	dp = ginode(parent);
581 	if (dp->di_size % DIRBLKSIZ) {
582 		dp->di_size = roundup(dp->di_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
583 		inodirty();
584 	}
585 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
586 		return (1);
587 	getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
588 	dp = ginode(parent);
589 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
590 		return (0);
591 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
596  */
597 static int
598 expanddir(dp, name)
599 	register struct dinode *dp;
600 	char *name;
601 {
602 	ufs_daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
603 	register struct bufarea *bp;
604 	char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
605 
606 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, dp->di_size);
607 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || dp->di_db[lastbn] == 0 || dp->di_size == 0)
608 		return (0);
609 	if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0)
610 		return (0);
611 	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = dp->di_db[lastbn];
612 	dp->di_db[lastbn] = newblk;
613 	dp->di_size += sblock.fs_bsize;
614 	dp->di_blocks += btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
615 	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
616 		(long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
617 	if (bp->b_errs)
618 		goto bad;
619 	memmove(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
620 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
621 	if (bp->b_errs)
622 		goto bad;
623 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
624 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
625 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize];
626 	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
627 		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
628 	dirty(bp);
629 	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
630 		(long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
631 	if (bp->b_errs)
632 		goto bad;
633 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
634 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
635 	if (preen)
636 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
637 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
638 		goto bad;
639 	dirty(bp);
640 	inodirty();
641 	return (1);
642 bad:
643 	dp->di_db[lastbn] = dp->di_db[lastbn + 1];
644 	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = 0;
645 	dp->di_size -= sblock.fs_bsize;
646 	dp->di_blocks -= btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
647 	freeblk(newblk, sblock.fs_frag);
648 	return (0);
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  * allocate a new directory
653  */
654 ino_t
655 allocdir(parent, request, mode)
656 	ino_t parent, request;
657 	int mode;
658 {
659 	ino_t ino;
660 	char *cp;
661 	struct dinode *dp;
662 	register struct bufarea *bp;
663 	struct dirtemplate *dirp;
664 
665 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
666 	if (newinofmt)
667 		dirp = &dirhead;
668 	else
669 		dirp = (struct dirtemplate *)&odirhead;
670 	dirp->dot_ino = ino;
671 	dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
672 	dp = ginode(ino);
673 	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[0], sblock.fs_fsize);
674 	if (bp->b_errs) {
675 		freeino(ino);
676 		return (0);
677 	}
678 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
679 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
680 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize];
681 	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
682 		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
683 	dirty(bp);
684 	dp->di_nlink = 2;
685 	inodirty();
686 	if (ino == ROOTINO) {
687 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = dp->di_nlink;
688 		cacheino(dp, ino);
689 		return(ino);
690 	}
691 	if (inoinfo(parent)->ino_state != DSTATE &&
692 	    inoinfo(parent)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
693 		freeino(ino);
694 		return (0);
695 	}
696 	cacheino(dp, ino);
697 	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = inoinfo(parent)->ino_state;
698 	if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
699 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = dp->di_nlink;
700 		inoinfo(parent)->ino_linkcnt++;
701 	}
702 	dp = ginode(parent);
703 	dp->di_nlink++;
704 	inodirty();
705 	return (ino);
706 }
707 
708 /*
709  * free a directory inode
710  */
711 static void
712 freedir(ino, parent)
713 	ino_t ino, parent;
714 {
715 	struct dinode *dp;
716 
717 	if (ino != parent) {
718 		dp = ginode(parent);
719 		dp->di_nlink--;
720 		inodirty();
721 	}
722 	freeino(ino);
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
727  */
728 static int
729 lftempname(bufp, ino)
730 	char *bufp;
731 	ino_t ino;
732 {
733 	register ino_t in;
734 	register char *cp;
735 	int namlen;
736 
737 	cp = bufp + 2;
738 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
739 		cp++;
740 	*--cp = 0;
741 	namlen = cp - bufp;
742 	in = ino;
743 	while (cp > bufp) {
744 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
745 		in /= 10;
746 	}
747 	*cp = '#';
748 	return (namlen);
749 }
750 
751 /*
752  * Get a directory block.
753  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
754  */
755 static struct bufarea *
756 getdirblk(blkno, size)
757 	ufs_daddr_t blkno;
758 	long size;
759 {
760 
761 	if (pdirbp != 0)
762 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
763 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
764 	return (pdirbp);
765 }
766