xref: /dragonfly/sbin/fsck/dir.c (revision 6693db17)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#)dir.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/fsck/dir.c,v 1.15 1999/08/28 00:12:45 peter Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/sbin/fsck/dir.c,v 1.11 2006/10/19 21:11:13 pavalos Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/time.h>
40 
41 #include <vfs/ufs/dinode.h>
42 #include <vfs/ufs/dir.h>
43 #include <vfs/ufs/fs.h>
44 
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 
48 #include "fsck.h"
49 
50 char	*lfname = "lost+found";
51 int	lfmode = 01777;
52 struct	dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
53 struct	dirtemplate dirhead = {
54 	0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
55 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
56 };
57 struct	odirtemplate odirhead = {
58 	0, 12, 1, ".",
59 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
60 };
61 
62 static int chgino(struct inodesc *);
63 static int dircheck(struct inodesc *, struct direct *);
64 static int expanddir(struct ufs1_dinode *dp, char *name);
65 static void freedir(ufs1_ino_t ino, ufs1_ino_t parent);
66 static struct direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
67 static struct bufarea *getdirblk(ufs_daddr_t blkno, long size);
68 static int lftempname(char *bufp, ufs1_ino_t ino);
69 static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
70 
71 /*
72  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
73  */
74 void
75 propagate(void)
76 {
77 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
78 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
79 	long change;
80 
81 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
82 	do {
83 		change = 0;
84 		for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
85 			inp = *inpp;
86 			if (inp->i_parent == 0)
87 				continue;
88 			if (inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_state == DFOUND &&
89 			    inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
90 				inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state = DFOUND;
91 				change++;
92 			}
93 		}
94 	} while (change > 0);
95 }
96 
97 /*
98  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
99  */
100 int
101 dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
102 {
103 	struct direct *dp;
104 	struct bufarea *bp;
105 	unsigned int dsize, n;
106 	long blksiz;
107 	char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
108 
109 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
110 		errx(EEXIT, "wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
111 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
112 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
113 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
114 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
115 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
116 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
117 		return (SKIP);
118 	}
119 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
120 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
121 		dsize = dp->d_reclen;
122 		if (dsize > sizeof(dbuf))
123 			dsize = sizeof(dbuf);
124 		memmove(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
125 #		if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
126 			if (!newinofmt) {
127 				struct direct *tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
128 				u_char tmp;
129 
130 				tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
131 				tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
132 				tdp->d_type = tmp;
133 			}
134 #		endif
135 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
136 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
137 #			if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
138 				if (!newinofmt && !doinglevel2) {
139 					struct direct *tdp;
140 					u_char tmp;
141 
142 					tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
143 					tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
144 					tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
145 					tdp->d_type = tmp;
146 				}
147 #			endif
148 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
149 			memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
150 			    (size_t)dsize);
151 			dirty(bp);
152 			sbdirty();
153 		}
154 		if (n & STOP)
155 			return (n);
156 	}
157 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * get next entry in a directory.
162  */
163 static struct direct *
164 fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc)
165 {
166 	struct direct *dp, *ndp;
167 	struct bufarea *bp;
168 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
169 
170 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
171 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
172 	if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
173 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
174 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
175 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
176 			goto dpok;
177 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
178 			return (0);
179 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
180 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
181 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
182 		dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
183 		dp->d_ino = 0;
184 		dp->d_type = 0;
185 		dp->d_namlen = 0;
186 		dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
187 		if (fix)
188 			dirty(bp);
189 		idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
190 		idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
191 		return (dp);
192 	}
193 dpok:
194 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
195 		return NULL;
196 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
197 	dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
198 	idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
199 	idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
200 	if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0)
201 		return (dp);
202 	ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
203 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
204 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
205 		size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
206 		idesc->id_loc += size;
207 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
208 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
209 			return (0);
210 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
211 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
212 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
213 		dp->d_reclen += size;
214 		if (fix)
215 			dirty(bp);
216 	}
217 	return (dp);
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
222  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
223  */
224 static int
225 dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct direct *dp)
226 {
227 	int size;
228 	char *cp;
229 	u_char namlen, type;
230 	int spaceleft;
231 
232 	spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
233 	if (dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
234 	    dp->d_reclen > spaceleft ||
235 	    (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0)
236 		return (0);
237 	if (dp->d_ino == 0)
238 		return (1);
239 	size = DIRSIZ(!newinofmt, dp);
240 #	if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
241 		if (!newinofmt) {
242 			type = dp->d_namlen;
243 			namlen = dp->d_type;
244 		} else {
245 			namlen = dp->d_namlen;
246 			type = dp->d_type;
247 		}
248 #	else
249 		namlen = dp->d_namlen;
250 		type = dp->d_type;
251 #	endif
252 	if (dp->d_reclen < size ||
253 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
254 	    type > 15)
255 		return (0);
256 	for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
257 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
258 			return (0);
259 	if (*cp != '\0')
260 		return (0);
261 	return (1);
262 }
263 
264 void
265 direrror(ufs1_ino_t ino, char *errmesg)
266 {
267 
268 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
269 }
270 
271 void
272 fileerror(ufs1_ino_t cwd, ufs1_ino_t ino, char *errmesg)
273 {
274 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
275 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
276 
277 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
278 	pinode(ino);
279 	printf("\n");
280 	getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
281 	if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) {
282 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
283 		return;
284 	}
285 	dp = ginode(ino);
286 	if (ftypeok(dp))
287 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
288 		    (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
289 	else
290 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
291 }
292 
293 void
294 adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, int lcnt)
295 {
296 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
297 	int saveresolved;
298 
299 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
300 	if (dp->di_nlink == lcnt) {
301 		/*
302 		 * If we have not hit any unresolved problems, are running
303 		 * in preen mode, and are on a filesystem using soft updates,
304 		 * then just toss any partially allocated files.
305 		 */
306 		if (resolved && preen && usedsoftdep) {
307 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 1);
308 			return;
309 		} else {
310 			/*
311 			 * The filesystem can be marked clean even if
312 			 * a file is not linked up, but is cleared.
313 			 * Hence, resolved should not be cleared when
314 			 * linkup is answered no, but clri is answered yes.
315 			 */
316 			saveresolved = resolved;
317 			if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ufs1_ino_t)0, NULL) == 0) {
318 				resolved = saveresolved;
319 				clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
320 				return;
321 			}
322 			/*
323 			 * Account for the new reference created by linkup().
324 			 */
325 			dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
326 			lcnt--;
327 		}
328 	}
329 	if (lcnt != 0) {
330 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
331 			((dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
332 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
333 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
334 			dp->di_nlink, dp->di_nlink - lcnt);
335 		if (preen || usedsoftdep) {
336 			if (lcnt < 0) {
337 				printf("\n");
338 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
339 			}
340 			if (preen)
341 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
342 		}
343 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
344 			dp->di_nlink -= lcnt;
345 			inodirty();
346 		}
347 	}
348 }
349 
350 static int
351 mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
352 {
353 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
354 	struct direct newent;
355 	int newlen, oldlen;
356 
357 	newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
358 	newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent);
359 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
360 		oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
361 	else
362 		oldlen = 0;
363 	if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
364 		return (KEEPON);
365 	newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
366 	dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
367 	dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
368 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;	/* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
369 	dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
370 	if (newinofmt)
371 		dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
372 	else
373 		dirp->d_type = 0;
374 	dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
375 	memmove(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)newent.d_namlen + 1);
376 #	if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
377 		/*
378 		 * If the entry was split, dirscan() will only reverse the byte
379 		 * order of the original entry, and not the new one, before
380 		 * writing it back out.  So, we reverse the byte order here if
381 		 * necessary.
382 		 */
383 		if (oldlen != 0 && !newinofmt && !doinglevel2) {
384 			u_char tmp;
385 
386 			tmp = dirp->d_namlen;
387 			dirp->d_namlen = dirp->d_type;
388 			dirp->d_type = tmp;
389 		}
390 #	endif
391 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
392 }
393 
394 static int
395 chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
396 {
397 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
398 
399 	if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1))
400 		return (KEEPON);
401 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
402 	if (newinofmt)
403 		dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
404 	else
405 		dirp->d_type = 0;
406 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
407 }
408 
409 int
410 linkup(ufs1_ino_t orphan, ufs1_ino_t parentdir, char *name)
411 {
412 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
413 	int lostdir;
414 	ufs1_ino_t oldlfdir;
415 	struct inodesc idesc;
416 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
417 
418 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
419 	dp = ginode(orphan);
420 	lostdir = (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR;
421 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
422 	pinode(orphan);
423 	if (preen && dp->di_size == 0)
424 		return (0);
425 	if (preen)
426 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
427 	else
428 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
429 			return (0);
430 	if (lfdir == 0) {
431 		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
432 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
433 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
434 		idesc.id_func = findino;
435 		idesc.id_number = ROOTINO;
436 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
437 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
438 		} else {
439 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
440 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
441 				lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ufs1_ino_t)0, lfmode);
442 				if (lfdir != 0) {
443 					if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
444 						numdirs++;
445 						if (preen)
446 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
447 					} else {
448 						freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO);
449 						lfdir = 0;
450 						if (preen)
451 							printf("\n");
452 					}
453 				}
454 			}
455 		}
456 		if (lfdir == 0) {
457 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
458 			printf("\n\n");
459 			return (0);
460 		}
461 	}
462 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
463 	if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
464 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
465 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
466 			return (0);
467 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
468 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ufs1_ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
469 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
470 			return (0);
471 		}
472 		if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
473 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
474 			return (0);
475 		}
476 		inodirty();
477 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
478 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
479 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
480 		adjust(&idesc, inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt + 1);
481 		inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt = 0;
482 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
483 	}
484 	if (inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
485 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
486 		return (0);
487 	}
488 	lftempname(tempname, orphan);
489 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, (name ? name : tempname)) == 0) {
490 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
491 		printf("\n\n");
492 		return (0);
493 	}
494 	inoinfo(orphan)->ino_linkcnt--;
495 	if (lostdir) {
496 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
497 		    parentdir != (ufs1_ino_t)-1)
498 			makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
499 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
500 		dp->di_nlink++;
501 		inodirty();
502 		inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
503 		pwarn("DIR I=%lu CONNECTED. ", orphan);
504 		if (parentdir != (ufs1_ino_t)-1) {
505 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%lu\n", (u_long)parentdir);
506 			/*
507 			 * The parent directory, because of the ordering
508 			 * guarantees, has had the link count incremented
509 			 * for the child, but no entry was made.  This
510 			 * fixes the parent link count so that fsck does
511 			 * not need to be rerun.
512 			 */
513 			inoinfo(parentdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
514 		}
515 		if (preen == 0)
516 			printf("\n");
517 	}
518 	return (1);
519 }
520 
521 /*
522  * fix an entry in a directory.
523  */
524 int
525 changeino(ufs1_ino_t dir, char *name, ufs1_ino_t newnum)
526 {
527 	struct inodesc idesc;
528 
529 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
530 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
531 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
532 	idesc.id_number = dir;
533 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
534 	idesc.id_name = name;
535 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
536 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
537 }
538 
539 /*
540  * make an entry in a directory
541  */
542 int
543 makeentry(ufs1_ino_t parent, ufs1_ino_t ino, char *name)
544 {
545 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
546 	struct inodesc idesc;
547 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
548 
549 	if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
550 	    ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
551 		return (0);
552 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
553 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
554 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
555 	idesc.id_number = parent;
556 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
557 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
558 	idesc.id_name = name;
559 	dp = ginode(parent);
560 	if (dp->di_size % DIRBLKSIZ) {
561 		dp->di_size = roundup(dp->di_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
562 		inodirty();
563 	}
564 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
565 		return (1);
566 	getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
567 	dp = ginode(parent);
568 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
569 		return (0);
570 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
575  */
576 static int
577 expanddir(struct ufs1_dinode *dp, char *name)
578 {
579 	ufs_daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
580 	struct bufarea *bp;
581 	char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
582 
583 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, dp->di_size);
584 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || dp->di_db[lastbn] == 0 || dp->di_size == 0)
585 		return (0);
586 	if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0)
587 		return (0);
588 	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = dp->di_db[lastbn];
589 	dp->di_db[lastbn] = newblk;
590 	dp->di_size += sblock.fs_bsize;
591 	dp->di_blocks += btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
592 	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
593 		(long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
594 	if (bp->b_errs)
595 		goto bad;
596 	memmove(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
597 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
598 	if (bp->b_errs)
599 		goto bad;
600 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
601 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
602 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize];
603 	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
604 		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
605 	dirty(bp);
606 	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
607 		(long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
608 	if (bp->b_errs)
609 		goto bad;
610 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
611 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
612 	if (preen)
613 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
614 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
615 		goto bad;
616 	dirty(bp);
617 	inodirty();
618 	return (1);
619 bad:
620 	dp->di_db[lastbn] = dp->di_db[lastbn + 1];
621 	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = 0;
622 	dp->di_size -= sblock.fs_bsize;
623 	dp->di_blocks -= btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
624 	freeblk(newblk, sblock.fs_frag);
625 	return (0);
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * allocate a new directory
630  */
631 ufs1_ino_t
632 allocdir(ufs1_ino_t parent, ufs1_ino_t request, int mode)
633 {
634 	ufs1_ino_t ino;
635 	char *cp;
636 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
637 	struct bufarea *bp;
638 	struct dirtemplate *dirp;
639 
640 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
641 	if (newinofmt)
642 		dirp = &dirhead;
643 	else
644 		dirp = (struct dirtemplate *)&odirhead;
645 	dirp->dot_ino = ino;
646 	dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
647 	dp = ginode(ino);
648 	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[0], sblock.fs_fsize);
649 	if (bp->b_errs) {
650 		freeino(ino);
651 		return (0);
652 	}
653 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
654 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
655 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize];
656 	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
657 		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
658 	dirty(bp);
659 	dp->di_nlink = 2;
660 	inodirty();
661 	if (ino == ROOTINO) {
662 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = dp->di_nlink;
663 		cacheino(dp, ino);
664 		return(ino);
665 	}
666 	if (inoinfo(parent)->ino_state != DSTATE &&
667 	    inoinfo(parent)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
668 		freeino(ino);
669 		return (0);
670 	}
671 	cacheino(dp, ino);
672 	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = inoinfo(parent)->ino_state;
673 	if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
674 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = dp->di_nlink;
675 		inoinfo(parent)->ino_linkcnt++;
676 	}
677 	dp = ginode(parent);
678 	dp->di_nlink++;
679 	inodirty();
680 	return (ino);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * free a directory inode
685  */
686 static void
687 freedir(ufs1_ino_t ino, ufs1_ino_t parent)
688 {
689 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
690 
691 	if (ino != parent) {
692 		dp = ginode(parent);
693 		dp->di_nlink--;
694 		inodirty();
695 	}
696 	freeino(ino);
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
701  */
702 static int
703 lftempname(char *bufp, ufs1_ino_t ino)
704 {
705 	ufs1_ino_t in;
706 	char *cp;
707 	int namlen;
708 
709 	cp = bufp + 2;
710 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
711 		cp++;
712 	*--cp = 0;
713 	namlen = cp - bufp;
714 	in = ino;
715 	while (cp > bufp) {
716 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
717 		in /= 10;
718 	}
719 	*cp = '#';
720 	return (namlen);
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * Get a directory block.
725  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
726  */
727 static struct bufarea *
728 getdirblk(ufs_daddr_t blkno, long size)
729 {
730 
731 	if (pdirbp != 0)
732 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
733 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
734 	return (pdirbp);
735 }
736