xref: /dragonfly/sbin/fsck_msdosfs/check.c (revision 47492050)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Martin Husemann
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 
34 #include "ext.h"
35 #include "fsutil.h"
36 
37 int
38 checkfilesys(const char *fname)
39 {
40 	int dosfs;
41 	struct bootblock boot;
42 	struct fatEntry *fat = NULL;
43 	int finish_dosdirsection=0;
44 	u_int i;
45 	int mod = 0;
46 	int ret = 8;
47 
48 	rdonly = alwaysno;
49 	if (!preen)
50 		printf("** %s", fname);
51 
52 	dosfs = open(fname, rdonly ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR, 0);
53 	if (dosfs < 0 && !rdonly) {
54 		dosfs = open(fname, O_RDONLY, 0);
55 		if (dosfs >= 0)
56 			pwarn(" (NO WRITE)\n");
57 		else if (!preen)
58 			printf("\n");
59 		rdonly = 1;
60 	} else if (!preen)
61 		printf("\n");
62 
63 	if (dosfs < 0) {
64 		perr("Can't open `%s'", fname);
65 		printf("\n");
66 		return 8;
67 	}
68 
69 	if (readboot(dosfs, &boot) == FSFATAL) {
70 		close(dosfs);
71 		printf("\n");
72 		return 8;
73 	}
74 
75 	if (!preen)  {
76 		if (boot.ValidFat < 0)
77 			printf("** Phase 1 - Read and Compare FATs\n");
78 		else
79 			printf("** Phase 1 - Read FAT\n");
80 	}
81 
82 	mod |= readfat(dosfs, &boot, boot.ValidFat >= 0 ? boot.ValidFat : 0, &fat);
83 	if (mod & FSFATAL) {
84 		close(dosfs);
85 		return 8;
86 	}
87 
88 	if (boot.ValidFat < 0)
89 		for (i = 1; i < boot.bpbFATs; i++) {
90 			struct fatEntry *currentFat;
91 
92 			mod |= readfat(dosfs, &boot, i, &currentFat);
93 
94 			if (mod & FSFATAL)
95 				goto out;
96 
97 			mod |= comparefat(&boot, fat, currentFat, i);
98 			free(currentFat);
99 			if (mod & FSFATAL)
100 				goto out;
101 		}
102 
103 	if (!preen)
104 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Cluster Chains\n");
105 
106 	mod |= checkfat(&boot, fat);
107 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
108 		goto out;
109 	/* delay writing FATs */
110 
111 	if (!preen)
112 		printf("** Phase 3 - Checking Directories\n");
113 
114 	mod |= resetDosDirSection(&boot, fat);
115 	finish_dosdirsection = 1;
116 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
117 		goto out;
118 	/* delay writing FATs */
119 
120 	mod |= handleDirTree(dosfs, &boot, fat);
121 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
122 		goto out;
123 
124 	if (!preen)
125 		printf("** Phase 4 - Checking for Lost Files\n");
126 
127 	mod |= checklost(dosfs, &boot, fat);
128 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
129 		goto out;
130 
131 	/* now write the FATs */
132 	if (mod & (FSFATMOD|FSFIXFAT)) {
133 		if (ask(1, "Update FATs")) {
134 			mod |= writefat(dosfs, &boot, fat, mod & FSFIXFAT);
135 			if (mod & FSFATAL)
136 				goto out;
137 		} else
138 			mod |= FSERROR;
139 	}
140 
141 	if (boot.NumBad)
142 		pwarn("%d files, %d free (%d clusters), %d bad (%d clusters)\n",
143 		      boot.NumFiles,
144 		      boot.NumFree * boot.ClusterSize / 1024, boot.NumFree,
145 		      boot.NumBad * boot.ClusterSize / 1024, boot.NumBad);
146 	else
147 		pwarn("%d files, %d free (%d clusters)\n",
148 		      boot.NumFiles,
149 		      boot.NumFree * boot.ClusterSize / 1024, boot.NumFree);
150 
151 	if (mod && (mod & FSERROR) == 0) {
152 		if (mod & FSDIRTY) {
153 			if (ask(1, "MARK FILE SYSTEM CLEAN") == 0)
154 				mod &= ~FSDIRTY;
155 
156 			if (mod & FSDIRTY) {
157 				pwarn("MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN\n");
158 				mod |= writefat(dosfs, &boot, fat, 1);
159 			} else {
160 				pwarn("\n***** FILE SYSTEM IS LEFT MARKED AS DIRTY *****\n");
161 				mod |= FSERROR; /* file system not clean */
162 			}
163 		}
164 	}
165 
166 	if (mod & (FSFATAL | FSERROR))
167 		goto out;
168 
169 	ret = 0;
170 
171 out:
172 	if (finish_dosdirsection)
173 		finishDosDirSection();
174 	free(fat);
175 	close(dosfs);
176 
177 	if (mod & (FSFATMOD|FSDIRMOD))
178 		pwarn("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
179 
180 	return ret;
181 }
182