1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank 3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Martin Husemann 4 * Some structure declaration borrowed from Paul Popelka 5 * (paulp@uts.amdahl.com), see /sys/msdosfs/ for reference. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 16 * must display the following acknowledgement: 17 * This product includes software developed by Martin Husemann 18 * and Wolfgang Solfrank. 19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 21 * without specific prior written permission. 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 27 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 28 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 32 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 33 * $NetBSD: dosfs.h,v 1.4 1997/01/03 14:32:48 ws Exp $ 34 * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/fsck_msdosfs/dosfs.h,v 1.1.2.1 2001/08/01 05:47:56 obrien Exp $ 35 * $DragonFly: src/sbin/fsck_msdosfs/dosfs.h,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:27:32 dillon Exp $ 36 */ 37 38 #ifndef DOSFS_H 39 #define DOSFS_H 40 41 #define DOSBOOTBLOCKSIZE 512 42 43 typedef u_int32_t cl_t; /* type holding a cluster number */ 44 45 /* 46 * architecture independent description of all the info stored in a 47 * FAT boot block. 48 */ 49 struct bootblock { 50 u_int BytesPerSec; /* bytes per sector */ 51 u_int SecPerClust; /* sectors per cluster */ 52 u_int ResSectors; /* number of reserved sectors */ 53 u_int FATs; /* number of FATs */ 54 u_int RootDirEnts; /* number of root directory entries */ 55 u_int Media; /* media descriptor */ 56 u_int FATsmall; /* number of sectors per FAT */ 57 u_int SecPerTrack; /* sectors per track */ 58 u_int Heads; /* number of heads */ 59 u_int32_t Sectors; /* total number of sectors */ 60 u_int32_t HiddenSecs; /* # of hidden sectors */ 61 u_int32_t HugeSectors; /* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */ 62 u_int FSInfo; /* FSInfo sector */ 63 u_int Backup; /* Backup of Bootblocks */ 64 cl_t RootCl; /* Start of Root Directory */ 65 cl_t FSFree; /* Number of free clusters acc. FSInfo */ 66 cl_t FSNext; /* Next free cluster acc. FSInfo */ 67 68 /* and some more calculated values */ 69 u_int flags; /* some flags: */ 70 #define FAT32 1 /* this is a FAT32 filesystem */ 71 /* 72 * Maybe, we should separate out 73 * various parts of FAT32? XXX 74 */ 75 int ValidFat; /* valid fat if FAT32 non-mirrored */ 76 cl_t ClustMask; /* mask for entries in FAT */ 77 cl_t NumClusters; /* # of entries in a FAT */ 78 u_int32_t NumSectors; /* how many sectors are there */ 79 u_int32_t FATsecs; /* how many sectors are in FAT */ 80 u_int32_t NumFatEntries; /* how many entries really are there */ 81 u_int ClusterOffset; /* at what sector would sector 0 start */ 82 u_int ClusterSize; /* Cluster size in bytes */ 83 84 /* Now some statistics: */ 85 u_int NumFiles; /* # of plain files */ 86 u_int NumFree; /* # of free clusters */ 87 u_int NumBad; /* # of bad clusters */ 88 }; 89 90 struct fatEntry { 91 cl_t next; /* pointer to next cluster */ 92 cl_t head; /* pointer to start of chain */ 93 u_int32_t length; /* number of clusters on chain */ 94 int flags; /* see below */ 95 }; 96 97 #define CLUST_FREE 0 /* 0 means cluster is free */ 98 #define CLUST_FIRST 2 /* 2 is the minimum valid cluster number */ 99 #define CLUST_RSRVD 0xfffffff6 /* start of reserved clusters */ 100 #define CLUST_BAD 0xfffffff7 /* a cluster with a defect */ 101 #define CLUST_EOFS 0xfffffff8 /* start of EOF indicators */ 102 #define CLUST_EOF 0xffffffff /* standard value for last cluster */ 103 104 /* 105 * Masks for cluster values 106 */ 107 #define CLUST12_MASK 0xfff 108 #define CLUST16_MASK 0xffff 109 #define CLUST32_MASK 0xfffffff 110 111 #define FAT_USED 1 /* This fat chain is used in a file */ 112 113 #define DOSLONGNAMELEN 256 /* long name maximal length */ 114 #define LRFIRST 0x40 /* first long name record */ 115 #define LRNOMASK 0x1f /* mask to extract long record 116 * sequence number */ 117 118 /* 119 * Architecture independent description of a directory entry 120 */ 121 struct dosDirEntry { 122 struct dosDirEntry 123 *parent, /* previous tree level */ 124 *next, /* next brother */ 125 *child; /* if this is a directory */ 126 char name[8+1+3+1]; /* alias name first part */ 127 char lname[DOSLONGNAMELEN]; /* real name */ 128 uint flags; /* attributes */ 129 cl_t head; /* cluster no */ 130 u_int32_t size; /* filesize in bytes */ 131 uint fsckflags; /* flags during fsck */ 132 }; 133 /* Flags in fsckflags: */ 134 #define DIREMPTY 1 135 #define DIREMPWARN 2 136 137 /* 138 * TODO-list of unread directories 139 */ 140 struct dirTodoNode { 141 struct dosDirEntry *dir; 142 struct dirTodoNode *next; 143 }; 144 145 #endif 146