xref: /dragonfly/sbin/gpt/gpt.c (revision 631c21f2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * CRC32 code derived from work by Gary S. Brown.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/gpt/gpt.c,v 1.16 2006/07/07 02:44:23 marcel Exp $
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
35 
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <paths.h>
40 #include <stddef.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 #include "map.h"
47 #include "gpt.h"
48 
49 char	*device_name;
50 
51 off_t	mediasz;
52 
53 u_int	parts;
54 u_int	secsz;
55 
56 int	readonly, verbose;
57 
58 static uint32_t crc32_tab[] = {
59 	0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f,
60 	0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3,	0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
61 	0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2,
62 	0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,	0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
63 	0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec,	0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
64 	0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5,	0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
65 	0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,	0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c,
66 	0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940,	0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
67 	0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423,
68 	0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
69 	0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d,	0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106,
70 	0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
71 	0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d,
72 	0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
73 	0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
74 	0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
75 	0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7,
76 	0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
77 	0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa,
78 	0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
79 	0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81,
80 	0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
81 	0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84,
82 	0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
83 	0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
84 	0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
85 	0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e,
86 	0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
87 	0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55,
88 	0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
89 	0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28,
90 	0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
91 	0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f,
92 	0x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
93 	0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
94 	0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
95 	0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69,
96 	0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
97 	0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc,
98 	0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
99 	0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693,
100 	0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
101 	0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d
102 };
103 
104 uint32_t
105 crc32(const void *buf, size_t size)
106 {
107 	const uint8_t *p;
108 	uint32_t crc;
109 
110 	p = buf;
111 	crc = ~0U;
112 
113 	while (size--)
114 		crc = crc32_tab[(crc ^ *p++) & 0xFF] ^ (crc >> 8);
115 
116 	return crc ^ ~0U;
117 }
118 
119 uint8_t *
120 utf16_to_utf8(uint16_t *s16)
121 {
122 	static uint8_t *s8 = NULL;
123 	static size_t s8len = 0;
124 	size_t s8idx, s16idx, s16len;
125 	uint32_t utfchar;
126 	unsigned int c;
127 
128 	s16len = 0;
129 	while (s16[s16len++] != 0)
130 		;
131 	if (s8len < s16len * 3) {
132 		if (s8 != NULL)
133 			free(s8);
134 		s8len = s16len * 3;
135 		s8 = calloc(s16len, 3);
136 	}
137 	s8idx = s16idx = 0;
138 	while (s16idx < s16len) {
139 		utfchar = le16toh(s16[s16idx++]);
140 		if ((utfchar & 0xf800) == 0xd800) {
141 			c = le16toh(s16[s16idx]);
142 			if ((utfchar & 0x400) != 0 || (c & 0xfc00) != 0xdc00)
143 				utfchar = 0xfffd;
144 			else
145 				s16idx++;
146 		}
147 		if (utfchar < 0x80) {
148 			s8[s8idx++] = utfchar;
149 		} else if (utfchar < 0x800) {
150 			s8[s8idx++] = 0xc0 | (utfchar >> 6);
151 			s8[s8idx++] = 0x80 | (utfchar & 0x3f);
152 		} else if (utfchar < 0x10000) {
153 			s8[s8idx++] = 0xe0 | (utfchar >> 12);
154 			s8[s8idx++] = 0x80 | ((utfchar >> 6) & 0x3f);
155 			s8[s8idx++] = 0x80 | (utfchar & 0x3f);
156 		} else if (utfchar < 0x200000) {
157 			s8[s8idx++] = 0xf0 | (utfchar >> 18);
158 			s8[s8idx++] = 0x80 | ((utfchar >> 12) & 0x3f);
159 			s8[s8idx++] = 0x80 | ((utfchar >> 6) & 0x3f);
160 			s8[s8idx++] = 0x80 | (utfchar & 0x3f);
161 		}
162 	}
163 	return (s8);
164 }
165 
166 void
167 utf8_to_utf16(const uint8_t *s8, uint16_t *s16, size_t s16len)
168 {
169 	size_t s16idx, s8idx, s8len;
170 	uint32_t utfchar;
171 	unsigned int c, utfbytes;
172 
173 	s8len = 0;
174 	while (s8[s8len++] != 0)
175 		;
176 	s8idx = s16idx = 0;
177 	utfbytes = 0;
178 	do {
179 		utfchar = 0;
180 		c = s8[s8idx++];
181 		if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
182 			/* Initial characters. */
183 			if (utfbytes != 0) {
184 				/* Incomplete encoding. */
185 				s16[s16idx++] = 0xfffd;
186 				if (s16idx == s16len) {
187 					s16[--s16idx] = 0;
188 					return;
189 				}
190 			}
191 			if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) {
192 				utfchar = c & 0x07;
193 				utfbytes = 3;
194 			} else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {
195 				utfchar = c & 0x0f;
196 				utfbytes = 2;
197 			} else if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {
198 				utfchar = c & 0x1f;
199 				utfbytes = 1;
200 			} else {
201 				utfchar = c & 0x7f;
202 				utfbytes = 0;
203 			}
204 		} else {
205 			/* Followup characters. */
206 			if (utfbytes > 0) {
207 				utfchar = (utfchar << 6) + (c & 0x3f);
208 				utfbytes--;
209 			} else if (utfbytes == 0)
210 				utfbytes = -1;
211 		}
212 		if (utfbytes == 0) {
213 			if (utfchar >= 0x10000 && s16idx + 2 >= s16len)
214 				utfchar = 0xfffd;
215 			if (utfchar >= 0x10000) {
216 				s16[s16idx++] = 0xd800 | ((utfchar>>10)-0x40);
217 				s16[s16idx++] = 0xdc00 | (utfchar & 0x3ff);
218 			} else
219 				s16[s16idx++] = utfchar;
220 			if (s16idx == s16len) {
221 				s16[--s16idx] = 0;
222 				return;
223 			}
224 		}
225 	} while (c != 0);
226 }
227 
228 void
229 le_uuid_dec(void const *buf, uuid_t *uuid)
230 {
231 	u_char const *p;
232 	int i;
233 
234 	p = buf;
235 	uuid->time_low = le32dec(p);
236 	uuid->time_mid = le16dec(p + 4);
237 	uuid->time_hi_and_version = le16dec(p + 6);
238 	uuid->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = p[8];
239 	uuid->clock_seq_low = p[9];
240 	for (i = 0; i < _UUID_NODE_LEN; i++)
241 		uuid->node[i] = p[10 + i];
242 }
243 
244 void
245 le_uuid_enc(void *buf, uuid_t const *uuid)
246 {
247 	u_char *p;
248 	int i;
249 
250 	p = buf;
251 	le32enc(p, uuid->time_low);
252 	le16enc(p + 4, uuid->time_mid);
253 	le16enc(p + 6, uuid->time_hi_and_version);
254 	p[8] = uuid->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved;
255 	p[9] = uuid->clock_seq_low;
256 	for (i = 0; i < _UUID_NODE_LEN; i++)
257 		p[10 + i] = uuid->node[i];
258 }
259 
260 int
261 parse_uuid(const char *s, uuid_t *uuid)
262 {
263 	uint32_t status;
264 	uuid_t tmp;
265 
266 	uuid_from_string(s, uuid, &status);
267 	if (status == uuid_s_ok)
268 		return (0);
269 
270 	switch (*s) {
271 	case 'd':
272 		if (strcmp(s, "dfly") == 0 || strcmp(s, "dragonfly") == 0) {
273 			s = "DragonFly Label64";
274 			/* fall through to lookup at end */
275 		}
276 		break;
277 	case 'e':
278 		if (strcmp(s, "efi") == 0) {
279 			uuid_t efi = GPT_ENT_TYPE_EFI;
280 			*uuid = efi;
281 			return (0);
282 		}
283 		break;
284 	case 'h':
285 		if (strcmp(s, "hammer2") == 0) {
286 			uuid_t hammer2 = GPT_ENT_TYPE_DRAGONFLY_HAMMER2;
287 			*uuid = hammer2;
288 			return (0);
289 		}
290 		if (strcmp(s, "hammer") == 0) {
291 			uuid_t hammer = GPT_ENT_TYPE_DRAGONFLY_HAMMER;
292 			*uuid = hammer;
293 			return (0);
294 		}
295 		if (strcmp(s, "hfs") == 0) {
296 			uuid_t hfs = GPT_ENT_TYPE_APPLE_HFS;
297 			*uuid = hfs;
298 			return (0);
299 		}
300 		break;
301 	case 'l':
302 		if (strcmp(s, "linux") == 0) {
303 			uuid_t lnx = GPT_ENT_TYPE_MS_BASIC_DATA;
304 			*uuid = lnx;
305 			return (0);
306 		}
307 		break;
308 	case 's':
309 		if (strcmp(s, "swap") == 0) {
310 			uuid_t sw = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_SWAP;
311 			*uuid = sw;
312 			return (0);
313 		}
314 		break;
315 	case 'u':
316 		if (strcmp(s, "ufs") == 0) {
317 			uuid_t ufs = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_UFS;
318 			*uuid = ufs;
319 			return (0);
320 		}
321 		break;
322 	case 'w':
323 		if (strcmp(s, "windows") == 0) {
324 			uuid_t win = GPT_ENT_TYPE_MS_BASIC_DATA;
325 			*uuid = win;
326 			return (0);
327 		}
328 		break;
329 	}
330 
331 	uuid_name_lookup(&tmp, s, &status);
332 	if (status == uuid_s_ok) {
333 		*uuid = tmp;
334 		return(0);
335 	}
336 
337 	return (EINVAL);
338 }
339 
340 void*
341 gpt_read(int fd, off_t lba, size_t count)
342 {
343 	off_t ofs;
344 	void *buf;
345 
346 	count *= secsz;
347 	buf = malloc(count);
348 	if (buf == NULL)
349 		return (NULL);
350 
351 	ofs = lba * secsz;
352 	if (lseek(fd, ofs, SEEK_SET) == ofs &&
353 	    read(fd, buf, count) == (ssize_t)count)
354 		return (buf);
355 
356 	free(buf);
357 	return (NULL);
358 }
359 
360 int
361 gpt_write(int fd, map_t *map)
362 {
363 	off_t ofs;
364 	size_t count;
365 
366 	count = map->map_size * secsz;
367 	ofs = map->map_start * secsz;
368 	if (lseek(fd, ofs, SEEK_SET) == ofs &&
369 	    write(fd, map->map_data, count) == (ssize_t)count)
370 		return (0);
371 	return (-1);
372 }
373 
374 static int
375 gpt_mbr(int fd, off_t lba)
376 {
377 	struct mbr *mbr;
378 	map_t *m, *p;
379 	off_t size, start;
380 	unsigned int i, pmbr;
381 
382 	mbr = gpt_read(fd, lba, 1);
383 	if (mbr == NULL)
384 		return (-1);
385 
386 	if (mbr->mbr_sig != htole16(MBR_SIG)) {
387 		if (verbose)
388 			warnx("%s: MBR not found at sector %llu", device_name,
389 			    (long long)lba);
390 		free(mbr);
391 		return (0);
392 	}
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * Differentiate between a regular MBR and a PMBR. This is more
396 	 * convenient in general. A PMBR is one with a single partition
397 	 * of type 0xee.
398 	 */
399 	pmbr = 0;
400 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
401 		if (mbr->mbr_part[i].part_typ == 0)
402 			continue;
403 		if (mbr->mbr_part[i].part_typ == 0xee)
404 			pmbr++;
405 		else
406 			break;
407 	}
408 	if (pmbr && (i == 1 || i == 4) && lba == 0) {
409 		if (pmbr != 1)
410 			warnx("%s: Suspicious PMBR at sector %llu",
411 			    device_name, (long long)lba);
412 		else if (verbose > 1)
413 			warnx("%s: PMBR at sector %llu", device_name,
414 			    (long long)lba);
415 		p = map_add(lba, 1LL, MAP_TYPE_PMBR, mbr);
416 		return ((p == NULL) ? -1 : 0);
417 	}
418 	if (pmbr)
419 		warnx("%s: Suspicious MBR at sector %llu", device_name,
420 		    (long long)lba);
421 	else if (verbose > 1)
422 		warnx("%s: MBR at sector %llu", device_name, (long long)lba);
423 
424 	p = map_add(lba, 1LL, MAP_TYPE_MBR, mbr);
425 	if (p == NULL)
426 		return (-1);
427 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
428 		if (mbr->mbr_part[i].part_typ == 0 ||
429 		    mbr->mbr_part[i].part_typ == 0xee)
430 			continue;
431 		start = le16toh(mbr->mbr_part[i].part_start_hi);
432 		start = (start << 16) + le16toh(mbr->mbr_part[i].part_start_lo);
433 		size = le16toh(mbr->mbr_part[i].part_size_hi);
434 		size = (size << 16) + le16toh(mbr->mbr_part[i].part_size_lo);
435 		if (start == 0 && size == 0) {
436 			warnx("%s: Malformed MBR at sector %llu", device_name,
437 			    (long long)lba);
438 			continue;
439 		}
440 		/* start is relative to the offset of the MBR itself. */
441 		start += lba;
442 		if (verbose > 2)
443 			warnx("%s: MBR part: type=%d, start=%llu, size=%llu",
444 			    device_name, mbr->mbr_part[i].part_typ,
445 			    (long long)start, (long long)size);
446 		if (mbr->mbr_part[i].part_typ != 15) {
447 			m = map_add(start, size, MAP_TYPE_MBR_PART, p);
448 			if (m == NULL)
449 				return (-1);
450 			m->map_index = i;
451 		} else {
452 			if (gpt_mbr(fd, start) == -1)
453 				return (-1);
454 		}
455 	}
456 	return (0);
457 }
458 
459 static int
460 gpt_gpt(int fd, off_t lba)
461 {
462 	uuid_t type;
463 	off_t size;
464 	struct gpt_ent *ent;
465 	struct gpt_hdr *hdr;
466 	char *p, *s;
467 	map_t *m;
468 	size_t blocks, tblsz;
469 	unsigned int i;
470 	uint32_t crc;
471 
472 	hdr = gpt_read(fd, lba, 1);
473 	if (hdr == NULL)
474 		return (-1);
475 
476 	if (memcmp(hdr->hdr_sig, GPT_HDR_SIG, sizeof(hdr->hdr_sig)))
477 		goto fail_hdr;
478 
479 	crc = le32toh(hdr->hdr_crc_self);
480 	hdr->hdr_crc_self = 0;
481 	if (crc32(hdr, le32toh(hdr->hdr_size)) != crc) {
482 		if (verbose)
483 			warnx("%s: Bad CRC in GPT header at sector %llu",
484 			    device_name, (long long)lba);
485 		goto fail_hdr;
486 	}
487 
488 	tblsz = le32toh(hdr->hdr_entries) * le32toh(hdr->hdr_entsz);
489 	blocks = tblsz / secsz + ((tblsz % secsz) ? 1 : 0);
490 
491 	/* Use generic pointer to deal with hdr->hdr_entsz != sizeof(*ent). */
492 	p = gpt_read(fd, le64toh(hdr->hdr_lba_table), blocks);
493 	if (p == NULL)
494 		return (-1);
495 
496 	if (crc32(p, tblsz) != le32toh(hdr->hdr_crc_table)) {
497 		if (verbose)
498 			warnx("%s: Bad CRC in GPT table at sector %llu",
499 			    device_name,
500 			    (long long)le64toh(hdr->hdr_lba_table));
501 		goto fail_ent;
502 	}
503 
504 	if (verbose > 1)
505 		warnx("%s: %s GPT at sector %llu", device_name,
506 		    (lba == 1) ? "Pri" : "Sec", (long long)lba);
507 
508 	m = map_add(lba, 1, (lba == 1)
509 	    ? MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_HDR : MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_HDR, hdr);
510 	if (m == NULL)
511 		return (-1);
512 
513 	m = map_add(le64toh(hdr->hdr_lba_table), blocks, (lba == 1)
514 	    ? MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_TBL : MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_TBL, p);
515 	if (m == NULL)
516 		return (-1);
517 
518 	if (lba != 1)
519 		return (0);
520 
521 	for (i = 0; i < le32toh(hdr->hdr_entries); i++) {
522 		ent = (void*)(p + i * le32toh(hdr->hdr_entsz));
523 		if (uuid_is_nil(&ent->ent_type, NULL))
524 			continue;
525 
526 		size = le64toh(ent->ent_lba_end) - le64toh(ent->ent_lba_start) +
527 		    1LL;
528 		if (verbose > 2) {
529 			le_uuid_dec(&ent->ent_type, &type);
530 			uuid_to_string(&type, &s, NULL);
531 			warnx(
532 	"%s: GPT partition: type=%s, start=%llu, size=%llu", device_name, s,
533 			    (long long)le64toh(ent->ent_lba_start),
534 			    (long long)size);
535 			free(s);
536 		}
537 		m = map_add(le64toh(ent->ent_lba_start), size,
538 		    MAP_TYPE_GPT_PART, ent);
539 		if (m == NULL)
540 			return (-1);
541 		m->map_index = i;
542 	}
543 	return (0);
544 
545  fail_ent:
546 	free(p);
547 
548  fail_hdr:
549 	free(hdr);
550 	return (0);
551 }
552 
553 int
554 gpt_open(const char *dev)
555 {
556 	struct stat sb;
557 	static char device_path[MAXPATHLEN];
558 	int fd, mode;
559 
560 	mode = readonly ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR|O_EXCL;
561 
562 	strlcpy(device_path, dev, sizeof(device_path));
563 	device_name = device_path;
564 
565 	if ((fd = open(device_path, mode)) != -1)
566 		goto found;
567 
568 	snprintf(device_path, sizeof(device_path), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, dev);
569 	device_name = device_path + strlen(_PATH_DEV);
570 	if ((fd = open(device_path, mode)) != -1)
571 		goto found;
572 
573 	return (-1);
574 
575  found:
576 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1)
577 		goto close;
578 
579 	if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) {
580 		struct partinfo partinfo;
581 
582 		if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGPART, &partinfo) < 0)
583 			goto close;
584 		secsz = partinfo.media_blksize;
585 		mediasz = partinfo.media_size;
586 	} else {
587 		secsz = 512;	/* Fixed size for files. */
588 		if (sb.st_size % secsz) {
589 			errno = EINVAL;
590 			goto close;
591 		}
592 		mediasz = sb.st_size;
593 	}
594 
595 	/*
596 	 * We require an absolute minimum of 6 sectors. One for the MBR,
597 	 * 2 for the GPT header, 2 for the GPT table and one to hold some
598 	 * user data. Let's catch this extreme border case here so that
599 	 * we don't have to worry about it later.
600 	 */
601 	if (mediasz / secsz < 6) {
602 		errno = ENODEV;
603 		goto close;
604 	}
605 
606 	if (verbose)
607 		warnx("%s: mediasize=%llu; sectorsize=%u; blocks=%llu",
608 		    device_name, (long long)mediasz, secsz,
609 		    (long long)(mediasz / secsz));
610 
611 	map_init(mediasz / secsz);
612 
613 	if (gpt_mbr(fd, 0LL) == -1)
614 		goto close;
615 	if (gpt_gpt(fd, 1LL) == -1)
616 		goto close;
617 	if (gpt_gpt(fd, mediasz / secsz - 1LL) == -1)
618 		goto close;
619 
620 	return (fd);
621 
622  close:
623 	close(fd);
624 	return (-1);
625 }
626 
627 void
628 gpt_close(int fd)
629 {
630 	/* XXX post processing? */
631 	close(fd);
632 }
633 
634 #ifndef _LIBEFIVAR
635 static struct {
636 	int (*fptr)(int, char *[]);
637 	const char *name;
638 } cmdsw[] = {
639 	{ cmd_add, "add" },
640 	{ cmd_boot, "boot" },
641 	{ cmd_create, "create" },
642 	{ cmd_destroy, "destroy" },
643 	{ cmd_expand, "expand" },
644 	{ NULL, "help" },
645 	{ cmd_init, "init" },
646 	{ cmd_label, "label" },
647 	{ cmd_migrate, "migrate" },
648 	{ cmd_recover, "recover" },
649 	{ cmd_remove, "remove" },
650 	{ NULL, "rename" },
651 	{ cmd_show, "show" },
652 	{ NULL, "verify" },
653 	{ NULL, NULL }
654 };
655 
656 static void
657 usage(void)
658 {
659 	const char *prgname = getprogname();
660 
661 	fprintf(stderr,
662 	    "usage: %s [-rv] [-p nparts] <command> [options] <device> ...\n"
663 	    "       %s show <device>\n",
664 	    prgname, prgname);
665 	exit(1);
666 }
667 
668 static void
669 prefix(const char *cmd)
670 {
671 	char *pfx;
672 	const char *prg;
673 
674 	prg = getprogname();
675 	pfx = malloc(strlen(prg) + strlen(cmd) + 2);
676 	/* Don't bother failing. It's not important */
677 	if (pfx == NULL)
678 		return;
679 
680 	sprintf(pfx, "%s %s", prg, cmd);
681 	setprogname(pfx);
682 }
683 
684 int
685 main(int argc, char *argv[])
686 {
687 	char *cmd, *p;
688 	int ch, i;
689 
690 	/* Get the generic options */
691 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "p:rv")) != -1) {
692 		switch(ch) {
693 		case 'p':
694 			if (parts > 0)
695 				usage();
696 			parts = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
697 			if (*p != 0 || parts < 1)
698 				usage();
699 			break;
700 		case 'r':
701 			readonly = 1;
702 			break;
703 		case 'v':
704 			verbose++;
705 			break;
706 		default:
707 			usage();
708 		}
709 	}
710 	if (!parts)
711 		parts = 128;
712 
713 	if (argc == optind)
714 		usage();
715 
716 	cmd = argv[optind++];
717 	for (i = 0; cmdsw[i].name != NULL && strcmp(cmd, cmdsw[i].name); i++);
718 
719 	if (cmdsw[i].fptr == NULL)
720 		errx(1, "unknown command: %s", cmd);
721 
722 	prefix(cmd);
723 	return ((*cmdsw[i].fptr)(argc, argv));
724 }
725 #endif /* !_LIBEFIVAR */
726