xref: /dragonfly/sbin/hammer/cmd_mirror.c (revision ffe53622)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include "hammer.h"
36 
37 #define LINE1	0,20
38 #define LINE2	20,78
39 #define LINE3	90,70
40 
41 #define SERIALBUF_SIZE	(512 * 1024)
42 
43 typedef struct histogram {
44 	hammer_tid_t	tid;
45 	uint64_t	bytes;
46 } *histogram_t;
47 
48 const char *ScoreBoardFile;
49 const char *RestrictTarget;
50 
51 static int read_mrecords(int fd, char *buf, u_int size,
52 			 struct hammer_ioc_mrecord_head *pickup);
53 static int generate_histogram(int fd, const char *filesystem,
54 			 histogram_t *histogram_ary,
55 			 struct hammer_ioc_mirror_rw *mirror_base,
56 			 int *repeatp);
57 static hammer_ioc_mrecord_any_t read_mrecord(int fdin, int *errorp,
58 			 struct hammer_ioc_mrecord_head *pickup);
59 static void write_mrecord(int fdout, uint32_t type,
60 			 hammer_ioc_mrecord_any_t mrec, int bytes);
61 static void generate_mrec_header(int fd, int pfs_id,
62 			 union hammer_ioc_mrecord_any *mrec_tmp);
63 static int validate_mrec_header(int fd, int fdin, int is_target, int pfs_id,
64 			 struct hammer_ioc_mrecord_head *pickup,
65 			 hammer_tid_t *tid_begp, hammer_tid_t *tid_endp);
66 static void update_pfs_snapshot(int fd, hammer_tid_t snapshot_tid, int pfs_id);
67 static ssize_t writebw(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes,
68 			uint64_t *bwcount, struct timeval *tv1);
69 static int getyntty(void);
70 static void score_printf(size_t i, size_t w, const char *ctl, ...);
71 static void hammer_check_restrict(const char *filesystem);
72 static void mirror_usage(int code);
73 
74 /*
75  * Generate a mirroring data stream from the specific source over the
76  * entire key range, but restricted to the specified transaction range.
77  *
78  * The HAMMER VFS does most of the work, we add a few new mrecord
79  * types to negotiate the TID ranges and verify that the entire
80  * stream made it to the destination.
81  *
82  * streaming will be 0 for mirror-read, 1 for mirror-stream.  The code will
83  * set up a fake value of -1 when running the histogram for mirror-read.
84  */
85 void
86 hammer_cmd_mirror_read(char **av, int ac, int streaming)
87 {
88 	struct hammer_ioc_mirror_rw mirror;
89 	struct hammer_ioc_pseudofs_rw pfs;
90 	union hammer_ioc_mrecord_any mrec_tmp;
91 	struct hammer_ioc_mrecord_head pickup;
92 	hammer_ioc_mrecord_any_t mrec;
93 	hammer_tid_t sync_tid;
94 	histogram_t histogram_ary;
95 	const char *filesystem;
96 	char *buf = malloc(SERIALBUF_SIZE);
97 	int interrupted = 0;
98 	int error;
99 	int fd;
100 	int n;
101 	int didwork;
102 	int histogram;
103 	int histindex;
104 	int histmax;
105 	int repeat = 0;
106 	int sameline;
107 	int64_t total_bytes;
108 	time_t base_t = time(NULL);
109 	struct timeval bwtv;
110 	uint64_t bwcount;
111 	uint64_t estbytes;
112 
113 	if (ac == 0 || ac > 2) {
114 		mirror_usage(1);
115 		/* not reached */
116 	}
117 	filesystem = av[0];
118 	hammer_check_restrict(filesystem);
119 
120 	pickup.signature = 0;
121 	pickup.type = 0;
122 	histogram = 0;
123 	histindex = 0;
124 	histmax = 0;
125 	histogram_ary = NULL;
126 	sameline = 0;
127 
128 again:
129 	bzero(&mirror, sizeof(mirror));
130 	hammer_key_beg_init(&mirror.key_beg);
131 	hammer_key_end_init(&mirror.key_end);
132 
133 	fd = getpfs(&pfs, filesystem);
134 
135 	if (streaming >= 0)
136 		score_printf(LINE1, "Running");
137 
138 	if (streaming >= 0 && VerboseOpt && VerboseOpt < 2) {
139 		fprintf(stderr, "%cRunning  \b\b", (sameline ? '\r' : '\n'));
140 		fflush(stderr);
141 		sameline = 1;
142 	}
143 	sameline = 1;
144 	total_bytes = 0;
145 	gettimeofday(&bwtv, NULL);
146 	bwcount = 0;
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * Send initial header for the purpose of determining the
150 	 * shared-uuid.
151 	 */
152 	generate_mrec_header(fd, pfs.pfs_id, &mrec_tmp);
153 	write_mrecord(1, HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_PFSD,
154 		      &mrec_tmp, sizeof(mrec_tmp.pfs));
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * In 2-way mode the target will send us a PFS info packet
158 	 * first.  Use the target's current snapshot TID as our default
159 	 * begin TID.
160 	 */
161 	if (TwoWayPipeOpt) {
162 		mirror.tid_beg = 0;
163 		n = validate_mrec_header(fd, 0, 0, pfs.pfs_id, &pickup,
164 					 NULL, &mirror.tid_beg);
165 		if (n < 0) {	/* got TERM record */
166 			relpfs(fd, &pfs);
167 			free(buf);
168 			free(histogram_ary);
169 			return;
170 		}
171 		++mirror.tid_beg;
172 	} else if (streaming && histogram) {
173 		mirror.tid_beg = histogram_ary[histindex].tid + 1;
174 	} else {
175 		mirror.tid_beg = 0;
176 	}
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * Write out the PFS header, tid_beg will be updated if our PFS
180 	 * has a larger begin sync.  tid_end is set to the latest source
181 	 * TID whos flush cycle has completed.
182 	 */
183 	generate_mrec_header(fd, pfs.pfs_id, &mrec_tmp);
184 	if (mirror.tid_beg < mrec_tmp.pfs.pfsd.sync_beg_tid)
185 		mirror.tid_beg = mrec_tmp.pfs.pfsd.sync_beg_tid;
186 	mirror.tid_end = mrec_tmp.pfs.pfsd.sync_end_tid;
187 	mirror.ubuf = buf;
188 	mirror.size = SERIALBUF_SIZE;
189 	mirror.pfs_id = pfs.pfs_id;
190 	mirror.shared_uuid = pfs.ondisk->shared_uuid;
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * XXX If the histogram is exhausted and the TID delta is large
194 	 *     the stream might have been offline for a while and is
195 	 *     now picking it up again.  Do another histogram.
196 	 */
197 #if 0
198 	if (streaming && histogram && histindex == histend) {
199 		if (mirror.tid_end - mirror.tid_beg > BULK_MINIMUM)
200 			histogram = 0;
201 	}
202 #endif
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Initial bulk startup control, try to do some incremental
206 	 * mirroring in order to allow the stream to be killed and
207 	 * restarted without having to start over.
208 	 */
209 	if (histogram == 0 && BulkOpt == 0) {
210 		if (VerboseOpt && repeat == 0) {
211 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
212 			sameline = 0;
213 		}
214 		histmax = generate_histogram(fd, filesystem,
215 					     &histogram_ary, &mirror,
216 					     &repeat);
217 		histindex = 0;
218 		histogram = 1;
219 
220 		/*
221 		 * Just stream the histogram, then stop
222 		 */
223 		if (streaming == 0)
224 			streaming = -1;
225 	}
226 
227 	if (streaming && histogram) {
228 		++histindex;
229 		mirror.tid_end = histogram_ary[histindex].tid;
230 		estbytes = histogram_ary[histindex-1].bytes;
231 		mrec_tmp.pfs.pfsd.sync_end_tid = mirror.tid_end;
232 	} else {
233 		estbytes = 0;
234 	}
235 
236 	write_mrecord(1, HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_PFSD,
237 		      &mrec_tmp, sizeof(mrec_tmp.pfs));
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * A cycle file overrides the beginning TID only if we are
241 	 * not operating in two-way or histogram mode.
242 	 */
243 	if (TwoWayPipeOpt == 0 && histogram == 0)
244 		hammer_get_cycle(&mirror.key_beg, &mirror.tid_beg);
245 
246 	/*
247 	 * An additional argument overrides the beginning TID regardless
248 	 * of what mode we are in.  This is not recommending if operating
249 	 * in two-way mode.
250 	 */
251 	if (ac == 2)
252 		mirror.tid_beg = strtoull(av[1], NULL, 0);
253 
254 	if (streaming == 0 || VerboseOpt >= 2) {
255 		fprintf(stderr,
256 			"Mirror-read: Mirror %016jx to %016jx",
257 			(uintmax_t)mirror.tid_beg, (uintmax_t)mirror.tid_end);
258 		if (histogram)
259 			fprintf(stderr, " (bulk= %ju)", (uintmax_t)estbytes);
260 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
261 		fflush(stderr);
262 	}
263 	if (mirror.key_beg.obj_id != (int64_t)HAMMER_MIN_OBJID) {
264 		fprintf(stderr, "Mirror-read: Resuming at object %016jx\n",
265 			(uintmax_t)mirror.key_beg.obj_id);
266 	}
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * Nothing to do if begin equals end.
270 	 */
271 	if (mirror.tid_beg >= mirror.tid_end) {
272 		if (streaming == 0 || VerboseOpt >= 2)
273 			fprintf(stderr, "Mirror-read: No work to do\n");
274 		sleep(DelayOpt);
275 		didwork = 0;
276 		histogram = 0;
277 		goto done;
278 	}
279 	didwork = 1;
280 
281 	/*
282 	 * Write out bulk records
283 	 */
284 	mirror.ubuf = buf;
285 	mirror.size = SERIALBUF_SIZE;
286 
287 	do {
288 		mirror.count = 0;
289 		mirror.pfs_id = pfs.pfs_id;
290 		mirror.shared_uuid = pfs.ondisk->shared_uuid;
291 		if (ioctl(fd, HAMMERIOC_MIRROR_READ, &mirror) < 0) {
292 			score_printf(LINE3, "Mirror-read %s failed: %s",
293 				     filesystem, strerror(errno));
294 			err(1, "Mirror-read %s failed", filesystem);
295 			/* not reached */
296 		}
297 		if (mirror.head.flags & HAMMER_IOC_HEAD_ERROR) {
298 			score_printf(LINE3, "Mirror-read %s fatal error %d",
299 				     filesystem, mirror.head.error);
300 			errx(1, "Mirror-read %s fatal error %d",
301 				filesystem, mirror.head.error);
302 			/* not reached */
303 		}
304 		if (mirror.count) {
305 			if (BandwidthOpt) {
306 				n = writebw(1, mirror.ubuf, mirror.count,
307 					    &bwcount, &bwtv);
308 			} else {
309 				n = write(1, mirror.ubuf, mirror.count);
310 			}
311 			if (n != mirror.count) {
312 				score_printf(LINE3,
313 					     "Mirror-read %s failed: "
314 					     "short write",
315 					     filesystem);
316 				errx(1, "Mirror-read %s failed: short write",
317 					filesystem);
318 				/* not reached */
319 			}
320 		}
321 		total_bytes += mirror.count;
322 		if (streaming && VerboseOpt) {
323 			fprintf(stderr,
324 				"\rscan obj=%016jx tids=%016jx:%016jx %11jd",
325 				(uintmax_t)mirror.key_cur.obj_id,
326 				(uintmax_t)mirror.tid_beg,
327 				(uintmax_t)mirror.tid_end,
328 				(intmax_t)total_bytes);
329 			fflush(stderr);
330 			sameline = 0;
331 		} else if (streaming) {
332 			score_printf(LINE2,
333 				"obj=%016jx tids=%016jx:%016jx %11jd",
334 				(uintmax_t)mirror.key_cur.obj_id,
335 				(uintmax_t)mirror.tid_beg,
336 				(uintmax_t)mirror.tid_end,
337 				(intmax_t)total_bytes);
338 		}
339 		mirror.key_beg = mirror.key_cur;
340 
341 		/*
342 		 * Deal with time limit option
343 		 */
344 		if (TimeoutOpt &&
345 		    (unsigned)(time(NULL) - base_t) > (unsigned)TimeoutOpt) {
346 			score_printf(LINE3,
347 				"Mirror-read %s interrupted by timer at"
348 				" %016jx",
349 				filesystem,
350 				(uintmax_t)mirror.key_cur.obj_id);
351 			fprintf(stderr,
352 				"Mirror-read %s interrupted by timer at"
353 				" %016jx\n",
354 				filesystem,
355 				(uintmax_t)mirror.key_cur.obj_id);
356 			interrupted = 1;
357 			break;
358 		}
359 	} while (mirror.count != 0);
360 
361 done:
362 	if (streaming && VerboseOpt && sameline == 0) {
363 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
364 		fflush(stderr);
365 		sameline = 1;
366 	}
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * Write out the termination sync record - only if not interrupted
370 	 */
371 	if (interrupted == 0) {
372 		if (didwork) {
373 			write_mrecord(1, HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_SYNC,
374 				      &mrec_tmp, sizeof(mrec_tmp.sync));
375 		} else {
376 			write_mrecord(1, HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_IDLE,
377 				      &mrec_tmp, sizeof(mrec_tmp.sync));
378 		}
379 	}
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * If the -2 option was given (automatic when doing mirror-copy),
383 	 * a two-way pipe is assumed and we expect a response mrec from
384 	 * the target.
385 	 */
386 	if (TwoWayPipeOpt) {
387 		mrec = read_mrecord(0, &error, &pickup);
388 		if (mrec == NULL ||
389 		    mrec->head.type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_UPDATE ||
390 		    mrec->head.rec_size != sizeof(mrec->update)) {
391 			errx(1, "mirror_read: Did not get final "
392 				"acknowledgement packet from target");
393 			/* not reached */
394 		}
395 		if (interrupted) {
396 			if (CyclePath) {
397 				hammer_set_cycle(&mirror.key_cur,
398 						 mirror.tid_beg);
399 				fprintf(stderr, "Cyclefile %s updated for "
400 					"continuation\n", CyclePath);
401 			}
402 		} else {
403 			sync_tid = mrec->update.tid;
404 			if (CyclePath) {
405 				hammer_key_beg_init(&mirror.key_beg);
406 				hammer_set_cycle(&mirror.key_beg, sync_tid);
407 				fprintf(stderr,
408 					"Cyclefile %s updated to 0x%016jx\n",
409 					CyclePath, (uintmax_t)sync_tid);
410 			}
411 		}
412 		free(mrec);
413 	} else if (CyclePath) {
414 		/* NOTE! mirror.tid_beg cannot be updated */
415 		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: cycle file (-c option) cannot be "
416 				"fully updated unless you use mirror-copy\n");
417 		hammer_set_cycle(&mirror.key_beg, mirror.tid_beg);
418 	}
419 	if (streaming && interrupted == 0) {
420 		time_t t1 = time(NULL);
421 		time_t t2;
422 
423 		/*
424 		 * Try to break down large bulk transfers into smaller ones
425 		 * so it can sync the transaction id on the slave.  This
426 		 * way if we get interrupted a restart doesn't have to
427 		 * start from scratch.
428 		 */
429 		if (streaming && histogram) {
430 			if (histindex != histmax) {
431 				if (VerboseOpt && VerboseOpt < 2 &&
432 				    streaming >= 0) {
433 					fprintf(stderr, " (bulk incremental)");
434 				}
435 				relpfs(fd, &pfs);
436 				goto again;
437 			}
438 		}
439 
440 		if (VerboseOpt && streaming >= 0) {
441 			fprintf(stderr, " W");
442 			fflush(stderr);
443 		} else if (streaming >= 0) {
444 			score_printf(LINE1, "Waiting");
445 		}
446 		pfs.ondisk->sync_end_tid = mirror.tid_end;
447 		if (streaming < 0) {
448 			/*
449 			 * Fake streaming mode when using a histogram to
450 			 * break up a mirror-read, do not wait on source.
451 			 */
452 			streaming = 0;
453 		} else if (ioctl(fd, HAMMERIOC_WAI_PSEUDOFS, &pfs) < 0) {
454 			score_printf(LINE3,
455 				     "Mirror-read %s: cannot stream: %s\n",
456 				     filesystem, strerror(errno));
457 			fprintf(stderr,
458 				"Mirror-read %s: cannot stream: %s\n",
459 				filesystem, strerror(errno));
460 		} else {
461 			t2 = time(NULL) - t1;
462 			if (t2 >= 0 && t2 < DelayOpt) {
463 				if (VerboseOpt) {
464 					fprintf(stderr, "\bD");
465 					fflush(stderr);
466 				}
467 				sleep(DelayOpt - t2);
468 			}
469 			if (VerboseOpt) {
470 				fprintf(stderr, "\b ");
471 				fflush(stderr);
472 			}
473 			relpfs(fd, &pfs);
474 			goto again;
475 		}
476 	}
477 	write_mrecord(1, HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_TERM,
478 		      &mrec_tmp, sizeof(mrec_tmp.sync));
479 	relpfs(fd, &pfs);
480 	free(buf);
481 	free(histogram_ary);
482 	fprintf(stderr, "Mirror-read %s succeeded\n", filesystem);
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * What we are trying to do here is figure out how much data is
487  * going to be sent for the TID range and to break the TID range
488  * down into reasonably-sized slices (from the point of view of
489  * data sent) so a lost connection can restart at a reasonable
490  * place and not all the way back at the beginning.
491  *
492  * An entry's TID serves as the end_tid for the prior entry
493  * So we have to offset the calculation by 1 so that TID falls into
494  * the previous entry when populating entries.
495  *
496  * Because the transaction id space is bursty we need a relatively
497  * large number of buckets (like a million) to do a reasonable job
498  * for things like an initial bulk mirrors on a very large filesystem.
499  */
500 #define HIST_COUNT	(1024 * 1024)
501 
502 static
503 int
504 generate_histogram(int fd, const char *filesystem,
505 		   histogram_t *histogram_ary,
506 		   struct hammer_ioc_mirror_rw *mirror_base,
507 		   int *repeatp)
508 {
509 	struct hammer_ioc_mirror_rw mirror;
510 	union hammer_ioc_mrecord_any *mrec;
511 	hammer_tid_t tid_beg;
512 	hammer_tid_t tid_end;
513 	hammer_tid_t tid;
514 	hammer_tid_t tidx;
515 	uint64_t *tid_bytes;
516 	uint64_t total;
517 	uint64_t accum;
518 	int chunkno;
519 	int i;
520 	int res;
521 	int off;
522 	int len;
523 
524 	mirror = *mirror_base;
525 	tid_beg = mirror.tid_beg;
526 	tid_end = mirror.tid_end;
527 	mirror.head.flags |= HAMMER_IOC_MIRROR_NODATA;
528 
529 	if (*histogram_ary == NULL) {
530 		*histogram_ary = malloc(sizeof(struct histogram) *
531 					(HIST_COUNT + 2));
532 	}
533 	if (tid_beg >= tid_end)
534 		return(0);
535 
536 	/* needs 2 extra */
537 	tid_bytes = malloc(sizeof(*tid_bytes) * (HIST_COUNT + 2));
538 	bzero(tid_bytes, sizeof(*tid_bytes) * (HIST_COUNT + 2));
539 
540 	if (*repeatp == 0) {
541 		fprintf(stderr, "Prescan to break up bulk transfer");
542 		if (VerboseOpt > 1) {
543 			fprintf(stderr, " (%juMB chunks)",
544 				(uintmax_t)(SplitupOpt / (1024 * 1024)));
545 		}
546 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
547 	}
548 
549 	/*
550 	 * Note: (tid_beg,tid_end), range is inclusive of both beg & end.
551 	 *
552 	 * Note: Estimates can be off when the mirror is way behind due
553 	 *	 to skips.
554 	 */
555 	total = 0;
556 	accum = 0;
557 	chunkno = 0;
558 	for (;;) {
559 		mirror.count = 0;
560 		if (ioctl(fd, HAMMERIOC_MIRROR_READ, &mirror) < 0) {
561 			err(1, "Mirror-read %s failed", filesystem);
562 			/* not reached */
563 		}
564 		if (mirror.head.flags & HAMMER_IOC_HEAD_ERROR) {
565 			errx(1, "Mirror-read %s fatal error %d",
566 				filesystem, mirror.head.error);
567 			/* not reached */
568 		}
569 		for (off = 0;
570 		     off < mirror.count;
571 		     off += HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(mrec->head.rec_size)) {
572 			mrec = (void *)((char *)mirror.ubuf + off);
573 
574 			/*
575 			 * We only care about general RECs and PASS
576 			 * records.  We ignore SKIPs.
577 			 */
578 			switch (mrec->head.type & HAMMER_MRECF_TYPE_LOMASK) {
579 			case HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_REC:
580 			case HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_PASS:
581 				break;
582 			default:
583 				continue;
584 			}
585 
586 			/*
587 			 * Calculate for two indices, create_tid and
588 			 * delete_tid.  Record data only applies to
589 			 * the create_tid.
590 			 *
591 			 * When tid is exactly on the boundary it really
592 			 * belongs to the previous entry because scans
593 			 * are inclusive of the ending entry.
594 			 */
595 			tid = mrec->rec.leaf.base.delete_tid;
596 			if (tid && tid >= tid_beg && tid <= tid_end) {
597 				len = HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(mrec->head.rec_size);
598 				if (mrec->head.type ==
599 				    HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_REC) {
600 					len -= HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(
601 						    mrec->rec.leaf.data_len);
602 					assert(len > 0);
603 				}
604 				i = (tid - tid_beg) * HIST_COUNT /
605 				    (tid_end - tid_beg);
606 				tidx = tid_beg + i * (tid_end - tid_beg) /
607 						 HIST_COUNT;
608 				if (tid == tidx && i)
609 					--i;
610 				assert(i >= 0 && i < HIST_COUNT);
611 				tid_bytes[i] += len;
612 				total += len;
613 				accum += len;
614 			}
615 
616 			tid = mrec->rec.leaf.base.create_tid;
617 			if (tid && tid >= tid_beg && tid <= tid_end) {
618 				len = HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(mrec->head.rec_size);
619 				if (mrec->head.type ==
620 				    HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_REC_NODATA) {
621 					len += HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(
622 						    mrec->rec.leaf.data_len);
623 				}
624 				i = (tid - tid_beg) * HIST_COUNT /
625 				    (tid_end - tid_beg);
626 				tidx = tid_beg + i * (tid_end - tid_beg) /
627 						 HIST_COUNT;
628 				if (tid == tidx && i)
629 					--i;
630 				assert(i >= 0 && i < HIST_COUNT);
631 				tid_bytes[i] += len;
632 				total += len;
633 				accum += len;
634 			}
635 		}
636 		if (*repeatp == 0 && accum > SplitupOpt) {
637 			if (VerboseOpt > 1) {
638 				fprintf(stderr, ".");
639 				fflush(stderr);
640 			}
641 			++chunkno;
642 			score_printf(LINE2, "Prescan chunk %d", chunkno);
643 			accum = 0;
644 		}
645 		if (mirror.count == 0)
646 			break;
647 		mirror.key_beg = mirror.key_cur;
648 	}
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * Reduce to SplitupOpt (default 4GB) chunks.  This code may
652 	 * use up to two additional elements.  Do the array in-place.
653 	 *
654 	 * Inefficient degenerate cases can occur if we do not accumulate
655 	 * at least the requested split amount, so error on the side of
656 	 * going over a bit.
657 	 */
658 	res = 0;
659 	(*histogram_ary)[res].tid = tid_beg;
660 	(*histogram_ary)[res].bytes = tid_bytes[0];
661 	for (i = 1; i < HIST_COUNT; ++i) {
662 		if ((*histogram_ary)[res].bytes >= SplitupOpt) {
663 			++res;
664 			(*histogram_ary)[res].tid = tid_beg +
665 					i * (tid_end - tid_beg) /
666 					HIST_COUNT;
667 			(*histogram_ary)[res].bytes = 0;
668 
669 		}
670 		(*histogram_ary)[res].bytes += tid_bytes[i];
671 	}
672 	++res;
673 	(*histogram_ary)[res].tid = tid_end;
674 	(*histogram_ary)[res].bytes = -1;
675 
676 	if (*repeatp == 0) {
677 		if (VerboseOpt > 1)
678 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");	/* newline after ... */
679 		score_printf(LINE3, "Prescan %d chunks, total %ju MBytes",
680 			res, (uintmax_t)total / (1024 * 1024));
681 		fprintf(stderr, "Prescan %d chunks, total %ju MBytes (",
682 			res, (uintmax_t)total / (1024 * 1024));
683 		for (i = 0; i < res && i < 3; ++i) {
684 			if (i)
685 				fprintf(stderr, ", ");
686 			fprintf(stderr, "%ju",
687 				(uintmax_t)(*histogram_ary)[i].bytes);
688 		}
689 		if (i < res)
690 			fprintf(stderr, ", ...");
691 		fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
692 	}
693 	assert(res <= HIST_COUNT);
694 	*repeatp = 1;
695 
696 	free(tid_bytes);
697 	return(res);
698 }
699 
700 static
701 void
702 create_pfs(const char *filesystem, hammer_uuid_t *s_uuid)
703 {
704 	if (ForceYesOpt == 1) {
705 		fprintf(stderr, "PFS slave %s does not exist. "
706 			"Auto create new slave PFS!\n", filesystem);
707 
708 	} else {
709 		fprintf(stderr, "PFS slave %s does not exist.\n"
710 			"Do you want to create a new slave PFS? [y/n] ",
711 			filesystem);
712 		fflush(stderr);
713 		if (getyntty() != 1) {
714 			errx(1, "Aborting operation");
715 			/* not reached */
716 		}
717 	}
718 
719 	char *shared_uuid = NULL;
720 	hammer_uuid_to_string(s_uuid, &shared_uuid);
721 
722 	char *cmd = NULL;
723 	asprintf(&cmd, "/sbin/hammer pfs-slave '%s' shared-uuid=%s 1>&2",
724 		 filesystem, shared_uuid);
725 	free(shared_uuid);
726 
727 	if (cmd == NULL) {
728 		errx(1, "Failed to alloc memory");
729 		/* not reached */
730 	}
731 	if (system(cmd) != 0)
732 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create PFS\n");
733 	free(cmd);
734 }
735 
736 /*
737  * Pipe the mirroring data stream on stdin to the HAMMER VFS, adding
738  * some additional packet types to negotiate TID ranges and to verify
739  * completion.  The HAMMER VFS does most of the work.
740  *
741  * It is important to note that the mirror.key_{beg,end} range must
742  * match the ranged used by the original.  For now both sides use
743  * range the entire key space.
744  *
745  * It is even more important that the records in the stream conform
746  * to the TID range also supplied in the stream.  The HAMMER VFS will
747  * use the REC, PASS, and SKIP record types to track the portions of
748  * the B-Tree being scanned in order to be able to proactively delete
749  * records on the target within those active areas that are not mentioned
750  * by the source.
751  *
752  * The mirror.key_cur field is used by the VFS to do this tracking.  It
753  * must be initialized to key_beg but then is persistently updated by
754  * the HAMMER VFS on each successive ioctl() call.  If you blow up this
755  * field you will blow up the mirror target, possibly to the point of
756  * deleting everything.  As a safety measure the HAMMER VFS simply marks
757  * the records that the source has destroyed as deleted on the target,
758  * and normal pruning operations will deal with their final disposition
759  * at some later time.
760  */
761 void
762 hammer_cmd_mirror_write(char **av, int ac)
763 {
764 	struct hammer_ioc_mirror_rw mirror;
765 	const char *filesystem;
766 	char *buf = malloc(SERIALBUF_SIZE);
767 	struct hammer_ioc_pseudofs_rw pfs;
768 	struct hammer_ioc_mrecord_head pickup;
769 	struct hammer_ioc_synctid synctid;
770 	union hammer_ioc_mrecord_any mrec_tmp;
771 	hammer_ioc_mrecord_any_t mrec;
772 	struct stat st;
773 	int error;
774 	int fd;
775 	int n;
776 
777 	if (ac != 1) {
778 		mirror_usage(1);
779 		/* not reached */
780 	}
781 	filesystem = av[0];
782 	hammer_check_restrict(filesystem);
783 
784 	pickup.signature = 0;
785 	pickup.type = 0;
786 
787 again:
788 	bzero(&mirror, sizeof(mirror));
789 	hammer_key_beg_init(&mirror.key_beg);
790 	hammer_key_end_init(&mirror.key_end);
791 	mirror.key_end = mirror.key_beg;
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * Read initial packet
795 	 */
796 	mrec = read_mrecord(0, &error, &pickup);
797 	if (mrec == NULL) {
798 		if (error == 0) {
799 			errx(1, "validate_mrec_header: short read");
800 			/* not reached */
801 		}
802 		exit(1);
803 	}
804 	/*
805 	 * Validate packet
806 	 */
807 	if (mrec->head.type == HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_TERM) {
808 		free(buf);
809 		return;
810 	}
811 	if (mrec->head.type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_PFSD) {
812 		errx(1, "validate_mrec_header: did not get expected "
813 			"PFSD record type");
814 		/* not reached */
815 	}
816 	if (mrec->head.rec_size != sizeof(mrec->pfs)) {
817 		errx(1, "validate_mrec_header: unexpected payload size");
818 		/* not reached */
819 	}
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Create slave PFS if it doesn't yet exist
823 	 */
824 	if (lstat(filesystem, &st) != 0)
825 		create_pfs(filesystem, &mrec->pfs.pfsd.shared_uuid);
826 	free(mrec);
827 	mrec = NULL;
828 
829 	fd = getpfs(&pfs, filesystem);
830 
831 	/*
832 	 * In two-way mode the target writes out a PFS packet first.
833 	 * The source uses our tid_end as its tid_beg by default,
834 	 * picking up where it left off.
835 	 */
836 	mirror.tid_beg = 0;
837 	if (TwoWayPipeOpt) {
838 		generate_mrec_header(fd, pfs.pfs_id, &mrec_tmp);
839 		if (mirror.tid_beg < mrec_tmp.pfs.pfsd.sync_beg_tid)
840 			mirror.tid_beg = mrec_tmp.pfs.pfsd.sync_beg_tid;
841 		mirror.tid_end = mrec_tmp.pfs.pfsd.sync_end_tid;
842 		write_mrecord(1, HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_PFSD,
843 			      &mrec_tmp, sizeof(mrec_tmp.pfs));
844 	}
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * Read and process the PFS header.  The source informs us of
848 	 * the TID range the stream represents.
849 	 */
850 	n = validate_mrec_header(fd, 0, 1, pfs.pfs_id, &pickup,
851 				 &mirror.tid_beg, &mirror.tid_end);
852 	if (n < 0) {	/* got TERM record */
853 		relpfs(fd, &pfs);
854 		free(buf);
855 		return;
856 	}
857 
858 	mirror.ubuf = buf;
859 	mirror.size = SERIALBUF_SIZE;
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * Read and process bulk records (REC, PASS, and SKIP types).
863 	 *
864 	 * On your life, do NOT mess with mirror.key_cur or your mirror
865 	 * target may become history.
866 	 */
867 	for (;;) {
868 		mirror.count = 0;
869 		mirror.pfs_id = pfs.pfs_id;
870 		mirror.shared_uuid = pfs.ondisk->shared_uuid;
871 		mirror.size = read_mrecords(0, buf, SERIALBUF_SIZE, &pickup);
872 		if (mirror.size <= 0)
873 			break;
874 		if (ioctl(fd, HAMMERIOC_MIRROR_WRITE, &mirror) < 0) {
875 			err(1, "Mirror-write %s failed", filesystem);
876 			/* not reached */
877 		}
878 		if (mirror.head.flags & HAMMER_IOC_HEAD_ERROR) {
879 			errx(1, "Mirror-write %s fatal error %d",
880 				filesystem, mirror.head.error);
881 			/* not reached */
882 		}
883 #if 0
884 		if (mirror.head.flags & HAMMER_IOC_HEAD_INTR) {
885 			errx(1, "Mirror-write %s interrupted by timer at"
886 				" %016llx",
887 				filesystem,
888 				mirror.key_cur.obj_id);
889 			/* not reached */
890 		}
891 #endif
892 	}
893 
894 	/*
895 	 * Read and process the termination sync record.
896 	 */
897 	mrec = read_mrecord(0, &error, &pickup);
898 
899 	if (mrec && mrec->head.type == HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_TERM) {
900 		fprintf(stderr, "Mirror-write: received termination request\n");
901 		relpfs(fd, &pfs);
902 		free(mrec);
903 		free(buf);
904 		return;
905 	}
906 
907 	if (mrec == NULL ||
908 	    (mrec->head.type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_SYNC &&
909 	     mrec->head.type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_IDLE) ||
910 	    mrec->head.rec_size != sizeof(mrec->sync)) {
911 		errx(1, "Mirror-write %s: Did not get termination "
912 			"sync record, or rec_size is wrong rt=%d",
913 			filesystem, (mrec ? (int)mrec->head.type : -1));
914 		/* not reached */
915 	}
916 
917 	/*
918 	 * Update the PFS info on the target so the user has visibility
919 	 * into the new snapshot, and sync the target filesystem.
920 	 */
921 	if (mrec->head.type == HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_SYNC) {
922 		update_pfs_snapshot(fd, mirror.tid_end, pfs.pfs_id);
923 
924 		bzero(&synctid, sizeof(synctid));
925 		synctid.op = HAMMER_SYNCTID_SYNC2;
926 		ioctl(fd, HAMMERIOC_SYNCTID, &synctid);
927 
928 		if (VerboseOpt >= 2) {
929 			fprintf(stderr, "Mirror-write %s: succeeded\n",
930 				filesystem);
931 		}
932 	}
933 
934 	free(mrec);
935 	mrec = NULL;
936 
937 	/*
938 	 * Report back to the originator.
939 	 */
940 	if (TwoWayPipeOpt) {
941 		mrec_tmp.update.tid = mirror.tid_end;
942 		write_mrecord(1, HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_UPDATE,
943 			      &mrec_tmp, sizeof(mrec_tmp.update));
944 	} else {
945 		printf("Source can update synctid to 0x%016jx\n",
946 		       (uintmax_t)mirror.tid_end);
947 	}
948 	relpfs(fd, &pfs);
949 	goto again;
950 }
951 
952 void
953 hammer_cmd_mirror_dump(char **av, int ac)
954 {
955 	char *buf = malloc(SERIALBUF_SIZE);
956 	struct hammer_ioc_mrecord_head pickup;
957 	hammer_ioc_mrecord_any_t mrec;
958 	int error;
959 	int size;
960 	int offset;
961 	int bytes;
962 	int header_only = 0;
963 
964 	if (ac == 1 && strcmp(*av, "header") == 0) {
965 		header_only = 1;
966 	} else if (ac != 0) {
967 		mirror_usage(1);
968 		/* not reached */
969 	}
970 
971 	/*
972 	 * Read and process the PFS header
973 	 */
974 	pickup.signature = 0;
975 	pickup.type = 0;
976 
977 	mrec = read_mrecord(0, &error, &pickup);
978 
979 	/*
980 	 * Dump the PFS header. mirror-dump takes its input from the output
981 	 * of a mirror-read so getpfs() can't be used to get a fd to be passed
982 	 * to dump_pfsd().
983 	 */
984 	if (header_only && mrec != NULL) {
985 		dump_pfsd(&mrec->pfs.pfsd, -1);
986 		free(mrec);
987 		free(buf);
988 		return;
989 	}
990 	free(mrec);
991 
992 again:
993 	/*
994 	 * Read and process bulk records
995 	 */
996 	for (;;) {
997 		size = read_mrecords(0, buf, SERIALBUF_SIZE, &pickup);
998 		if (size <= 0)
999 			break;
1000 		offset = 0;
1001 		while (offset < size) {
1002 			mrec = (void *)((char *)buf + offset);
1003 			bytes = HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(mrec->head.rec_size);
1004 			if (offset + bytes > size) {
1005 				errx(1, "Misaligned record");
1006 				/* not reached */
1007 			}
1008 
1009 			switch(mrec->head.type & HAMMER_MRECF_TYPE_MASK) {
1010 			case HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_REC_BADCRC:
1011 			case HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_REC:
1012 				printf("Record lo=%08x obj=%016jx key=%016jx "
1013 				       "rt=%02x ot=%02x",
1014 				        mrec->rec.leaf.base.localization,
1015 					(uintmax_t)mrec->rec.leaf.base.obj_id,
1016 					(uintmax_t)mrec->rec.leaf.base.key,
1017 					mrec->rec.leaf.base.rec_type,
1018 					mrec->rec.leaf.base.obj_type);
1019 				if (mrec->head.type ==
1020 				    HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_REC_BADCRC) {
1021 					printf(" (BAD CRC)");
1022 				}
1023 				printf("\n");
1024 				printf("       tids %016jx:%016jx data=%d\n",
1025 				    (uintmax_t)mrec->rec.leaf.base.create_tid,
1026 				    (uintmax_t)mrec->rec.leaf.base.delete_tid,
1027 				    mrec->rec.leaf.data_len);
1028 				break;
1029 			case HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_PASS:
1030 				printf("Pass   lo=%08x obj=%016jx key=%016jx "
1031 				       "rt=%02x ot=%02x\n",
1032 				        mrec->rec.leaf.base.localization,
1033 					(uintmax_t)mrec->rec.leaf.base.obj_id,
1034 					(uintmax_t)mrec->rec.leaf.base.key,
1035 					mrec->rec.leaf.base.rec_type,
1036 					mrec->rec.leaf.base.obj_type);
1037 				printf("       tids %016jx:%016jx data=%d\n",
1038 				    (uintmax_t)mrec->rec.leaf.base.create_tid,
1039 				    (uintmax_t)mrec->rec.leaf.base.delete_tid,
1040 					mrec->rec.leaf.data_len);
1041 				break;
1042 			case HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_SKIP:
1043 				printf("Skip   lo=%08x obj=%016jx key=%016jx rt=%02x to\n"
1044 				       "       lo=%08x obj=%016jx key=%016jx rt=%02x\n",
1045 				       mrec->skip.skip_beg.localization,
1046 				       (uintmax_t)mrec->skip.skip_beg.obj_id,
1047 				       (uintmax_t)mrec->skip.skip_beg.key,
1048 				       mrec->skip.skip_beg.rec_type,
1049 				       mrec->skip.skip_end.localization,
1050 				       (uintmax_t)mrec->skip.skip_end.obj_id,
1051 				       (uintmax_t)mrec->skip.skip_end.key,
1052 				       mrec->skip.skip_end.rec_type);
1053 			default:
1054 				break;
1055 			}
1056 			offset += bytes;
1057 		}
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	/*
1061 	 * Read and process the termination sync record.
1062 	 */
1063 	mrec = read_mrecord(0, &error, &pickup);
1064 	if (mrec == NULL ||
1065 	    (mrec->head.type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_SYNC &&
1066 	     mrec->head.type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_IDLE)) {
1067 		fprintf(stderr, "Mirror-dump: Did not get termination "
1068 				"sync record\n");
1069 	}
1070 	free(mrec);
1071 
1072 	/*
1073 	 * Continue with more batches until EOF.
1074 	 */
1075 	mrec = read_mrecord(0, &error, &pickup);
1076 	if (mrec) {
1077 		free(mrec);
1078 		goto again;
1079 	}
1080 	free(buf);
1081 }
1082 
1083 void
1084 hammer_cmd_mirror_copy(char **av, int ac, int streaming)
1085 {
1086 	pid_t pid1;
1087 	pid_t pid2;
1088 	int fds[2];
1089 	const char *xav[32];
1090 	char tbuf[16];
1091 	char *sh, *user, *host, *rfs;
1092 	int xac;
1093 
1094 	if (ac != 2) {
1095 		mirror_usage(1);
1096 		/* not reached */
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	TwoWayPipeOpt = 1;
1100 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1101 
1102 again:
1103 	if (pipe(fds) < 0) {
1104 		err(1, "pipe");
1105 		/* not reached */
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	/*
1109 	 * Source
1110 	 */
1111 	if ((pid1 = fork()) == 0) {
1112 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1113 		dup2(fds[0], 0);
1114 		dup2(fds[0], 1);
1115 		close(fds[0]);
1116 		close(fds[1]);
1117 		if ((rfs = strchr(av[0], ':')) != NULL) {
1118 			xac = 0;
1119 
1120 			if((sh = getenv("HAMMER_RSH")) == NULL)
1121 				xav[xac++] = "ssh";
1122 			else
1123 				xav[xac++] = sh;
1124 
1125 			if (CompressOpt)
1126 				xav[xac++] = "-C";
1127 
1128 			if ((host = strchr(av[0], '@')) != NULL) {
1129 				user = strndup( av[0], (host++ - av[0]));
1130 				host = strndup( host, (rfs++ - host));
1131 				xav[xac++] = "-l";
1132 				xav[xac++] = user;
1133 				xav[xac++] = host;
1134 			} else {
1135 				host = strndup( av[0], (rfs++ - av[0]));
1136 				user = NULL;
1137 				xav[xac++] = host;
1138 			}
1139 
1140 
1141 			if (SshPort) {
1142 				xav[xac++] = "-p";
1143 				xav[xac++] = SshPort;
1144 			}
1145 
1146 			xav[xac++] = "hammer";
1147 
1148 			switch(VerboseOpt) {
1149 			case 0:
1150 				break;
1151 			case 1:
1152 				xav[xac++] = "-v";
1153 				break;
1154 			case 2:
1155 				xav[xac++] = "-vv";
1156 				break;
1157 			default:
1158 				xav[xac++] = "-vvv";
1159 				break;
1160 			}
1161 			if (ForceYesOpt)
1162 				xav[xac++] = "-y";
1163 			xav[xac++] = "-2";
1164 			if (TimeoutOpt) {
1165 				snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", TimeoutOpt);
1166 				xav[xac++] = "-t";
1167 				xav[xac++] = tbuf;
1168 			}
1169 			if (SplitupOptStr) {
1170 				xav[xac++] = "-S";
1171 				xav[xac++] = SplitupOptStr;
1172 			}
1173 			if (streaming)
1174 				xav[xac++] = "mirror-read-stream";
1175 			else
1176 				xav[xac++] = "mirror-read";
1177 			xav[xac++] = rfs;
1178 			xav[xac++] = NULL;
1179 			execvp(*xav, (void *)xav);
1180 		} else {
1181 			hammer_cmd_mirror_read(av, 1, streaming);
1182 			fflush(stdout);
1183 			fflush(stderr);
1184 		}
1185 		_exit(1);
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	/*
1189 	 * Target
1190 	 */
1191 	if ((pid2 = fork()) == 0) {
1192 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1193 		dup2(fds[1], 0);
1194 		dup2(fds[1], 1);
1195 		close(fds[0]);
1196 		close(fds[1]);
1197 		if ((rfs = strchr(av[1], ':')) != NULL) {
1198 			xac = 0;
1199 
1200 			if((sh = getenv("HAMMER_RSH")) == NULL)
1201 				xav[xac++] = "ssh";
1202 			else
1203 				xav[xac++] = sh;
1204 
1205 			if (CompressOpt)
1206 				xav[xac++] = "-C";
1207 
1208 			if ((host = strchr(av[1], '@')) != NULL) {
1209 				user = strndup( av[1], (host++ - av[1]));
1210 				host = strndup( host, (rfs++ - host));
1211 				xav[xac++] = "-l";
1212 				xav[xac++] = user;
1213 				xav[xac++] = host;
1214 			} else {
1215 				host = strndup( av[1], (rfs++ - av[1]));
1216 				user = NULL;
1217 				xav[xac++] = host;
1218 			}
1219 
1220 			if (SshPort) {
1221 				xav[xac++] = "-p";
1222 				xav[xac++] = SshPort;
1223 			}
1224 
1225 			xav[xac++] = "hammer";
1226 
1227 			switch(VerboseOpt) {
1228 			case 0:
1229 				break;
1230 			case 1:
1231 				xav[xac++] = "-v";
1232 				break;
1233 			case 2:
1234 				xav[xac++] = "-vv";
1235 				break;
1236 			default:
1237 				xav[xac++] = "-vvv";
1238 				break;
1239 			}
1240 			if (ForceYesOpt)
1241 				xav[xac++] = "-y";
1242 			xav[xac++] = "-2";
1243 			xav[xac++] = "mirror-write";
1244 			xav[xac++] = rfs;
1245 			xav[xac++] = NULL;
1246 			execvp(*xav, (void *)xav);
1247 		} else {
1248 			hammer_cmd_mirror_write(av + 1, 1);
1249 			fflush(stdout);
1250 			fflush(stderr);
1251 		}
1252 		_exit(1);
1253 	}
1254 	close(fds[0]);
1255 	close(fds[1]);
1256 
1257 	while (waitpid(pid1, NULL, 0) <= 0)
1258 		;
1259 	while (waitpid(pid2, NULL, 0) <= 0)
1260 		;
1261 
1262 	/*
1263 	 * If the link is lost restart
1264 	 */
1265 	if (streaming) {
1266 		if (VerboseOpt) {
1267 			fprintf(stderr, "\nLost Link\n");
1268 			fflush(stderr);
1269 		}
1270 		sleep(15 + DelayOpt);
1271 		goto again;
1272 	}
1273 
1274 }
1275 
1276 /*
1277  * Read and return multiple mrecords
1278  */
1279 static
1280 int
1281 read_mrecords(int fd, char *buf, u_int size, struct hammer_ioc_mrecord_head *pickup)
1282 {
1283 	hammer_ioc_mrecord_any_t mrec;
1284 	u_int count;
1285 	size_t n;
1286 	size_t i;
1287 	size_t bytes;
1288 	int type;
1289 
1290 	count = 0;
1291 	while (size - count >= HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE) {
1292 		/*
1293 		 * Cached the record header in case we run out of buffer
1294 		 * space.
1295 		 */
1296 		fflush(stdout);
1297 		if (pickup->signature == 0) {
1298 			for (n = 0; n < HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE; n += i) {
1299 				i = read(fd, (char *)pickup + n,
1300 					 HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE - n);
1301 				if (i <= 0)
1302 					break;
1303 			}
1304 			if (n == 0)
1305 				break;
1306 			if (n != HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE) {
1307 				errx(1, "read_mrecords: short read on pipe");
1308 				/* not reached */
1309 			}
1310 			if (pickup->signature != HAMMER_IOC_MIRROR_SIGNATURE) {
1311 				errx(1, "read_mrecords: malformed record on pipe, "
1312 					"bad signature");
1313 				/* not reached */
1314 			}
1315 		}
1316 		if (pickup->rec_size < HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE ||
1317 		    pickup->rec_size > sizeof(*mrec) + HAMMER_XBUFSIZE) {
1318 			errx(1, "read_mrecords: malformed record on pipe, "
1319 				"illegal rec_size");
1320 			/* not reached */
1321 		}
1322 
1323 		/*
1324 		 * Stop if we have insufficient space for the record and data.
1325 		 */
1326 		bytes = HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(pickup->rec_size);
1327 		if (size - count < bytes)
1328 			break;
1329 
1330 		/*
1331 		 * Stop if the record type is not a REC, SKIP, or PASS,
1332 		 * which are the only types the ioctl supports.  Other types
1333 		 * are used only by the userland protocol.
1334 		 *
1335 		 * Ignore all flags.
1336 		 */
1337 		type = pickup->type & HAMMER_MRECF_TYPE_LOMASK;
1338 		if (type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_PFSD &&
1339 		    type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_REC &&
1340 		    type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_SKIP &&
1341 		    type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_PASS) {
1342 			break;
1343 		}
1344 
1345 		/*
1346 		 * Read the remainder and clear the pickup signature.
1347 		 */
1348 		for (n = HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE; n < bytes; n += i) {
1349 			i = read(fd, buf + count + n, bytes - n);
1350 			if (i <= 0)
1351 				break;
1352 		}
1353 		if (n != bytes) {
1354 			errx(1, "read_mrecords: short read on pipe");
1355 			/* not reached */
1356 		}
1357 
1358 		bcopy(pickup, buf + count, HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE);
1359 		pickup->signature = 0;
1360 		pickup->type = 0;
1361 		mrec = (void *)(buf + count);
1362 
1363 		/*
1364 		 * Validate the completed record
1365 		 */
1366 		if (!hammer_crc_test_mrec_head(&mrec->head, mrec->head.rec_size)) {
1367 			errx(1, "read_mrecords: malformed record on pipe, bad crc");
1368 			/* not reached */
1369 		}
1370 
1371 		/*
1372 		 * If its a B-Tree record validate the data crc.
1373 		 *
1374 		 * NOTE: If the VFS passes us an explicitly errorde mrec
1375 		 *	 we just pass it through.
1376 		 */
1377 		type = mrec->head.type & HAMMER_MRECF_TYPE_MASK;
1378 
1379 		if (type == HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_REC) {
1380 			if (mrec->head.rec_size <
1381 			    sizeof(mrec->rec) + mrec->rec.leaf.data_len) {
1382 				errx(1, "read_mrecords: malformed record on "
1383 					"pipe, illegal element data_len");
1384 				/* not reached */
1385 			}
1386 			if (mrec->rec.leaf.data_len &&
1387 			    mrec->rec.leaf.data_offset &&
1388 			    hammer_crc_test_leaf(HammerVersion, &mrec->rec + 1, &mrec->rec.leaf) == 0) {
1389 				fprintf(stderr,
1390 					"read_mrecords: data_crc did not "
1391 					"match data! obj=%016jx key=%016jx\n",
1392 					(uintmax_t)mrec->rec.leaf.base.obj_id,
1393 					(uintmax_t)mrec->rec.leaf.base.key);
1394 				fprintf(stderr,
1395 					"continuing, but there are problems\n");
1396 			}
1397 		}
1398 		count += bytes;
1399 	}
1400 	return(count);
1401 }
1402 
1403 /*
1404  * Read and return a single mrecord.
1405  */
1406 static
1407 hammer_ioc_mrecord_any_t
1408 read_mrecord(int fdin, int *errorp, struct hammer_ioc_mrecord_head *pickup)
1409 {
1410 	hammer_ioc_mrecord_any_t mrec;
1411 	struct hammer_ioc_mrecord_head mrechd;
1412 	size_t bytes;
1413 	size_t n;
1414 	size_t i;
1415 
1416 	if (pickup && pickup->type != 0) {
1417 		mrechd = *pickup;
1418 		pickup->signature = 0;
1419 		pickup->type = 0;
1420 		n = HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE;
1421 	} else {
1422 		/*
1423 		 * Read in the PFSD header from the sender.
1424 		 */
1425 		for (n = 0; n < HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE; n += i) {
1426 			i = read(fdin, (char *)&mrechd + n, HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE - n);
1427 			if (i <= 0)
1428 				break;
1429 		}
1430 		if (n == 0) {
1431 			*errorp = 0;	/* EOF */
1432 			return(NULL);
1433 		}
1434 		if (n != HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE) {
1435 			fprintf(stderr, "short read of mrecord header\n");
1436 			*errorp = EPIPE;
1437 			return(NULL);
1438 		}
1439 	}
1440 	if (mrechd.signature != HAMMER_IOC_MIRROR_SIGNATURE) {
1441 		fprintf(stderr, "read_mrecord: bad signature\n");
1442 		*errorp = EINVAL;
1443 		return(NULL);
1444 	}
1445 	bytes = HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(mrechd.rec_size);
1446 	assert(bytes >= sizeof(mrechd));
1447 	mrec = malloc(bytes);
1448 	mrec->head = mrechd;
1449 
1450 	while (n < bytes) {
1451 		i = read(fdin, (char *)mrec + n, bytes - n);
1452 		if (i <= 0)
1453 			break;
1454 		n += i;
1455 	}
1456 	if (n != bytes) {
1457 		fprintf(stderr, "read_mrecord: short read on payload\n");
1458 		*errorp = EPIPE;
1459 		return(NULL);
1460 	}
1461 	if (!hammer_crc_test_mrec_head(&mrec->head, mrec->head.rec_size)) {
1462 		fprintf(stderr, "read_mrecord: bad CRC\n");
1463 		*errorp = EINVAL;
1464 		return(NULL);
1465 	}
1466 	*errorp = 0;
1467 	return(mrec);
1468 }
1469 
1470 static
1471 void
1472 write_mrecord(int fdout, uint32_t type, hammer_ioc_mrecord_any_t mrec,
1473 	      int bytes)
1474 {
1475 	char zbuf[HAMMER_HEAD_ALIGN];
1476 	int pad;
1477 
1478 	pad = HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(bytes) - bytes;
1479 
1480 	assert(bytes >= (int)sizeof(mrec->head));
1481 	bzero(&mrec->head, sizeof(mrec->head));
1482 	mrec->head.signature = HAMMER_IOC_MIRROR_SIGNATURE;
1483 	mrec->head.type = type;
1484 	mrec->head.rec_size = bytes;
1485 	hammer_crc_set_mrec_head(&mrec->head, bytes);
1486 	if (write(fdout, mrec, bytes) != bytes) {
1487 		err(1, "write_mrecord");
1488 		/* not reached */
1489 	}
1490 	if (pad) {
1491 		bzero(zbuf, pad);
1492 		if (write(fdout, zbuf, pad) != pad) {
1493 			err(1, "write_mrecord");
1494 			/* not reached */
1495 		}
1496 	}
1497 }
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * Generate a mirroring header with the pfs information of the
1501  * originating filesytem.
1502  */
1503 static
1504 void
1505 generate_mrec_header(int fd, int pfs_id,
1506 		     union hammer_ioc_mrecord_any *mrec_tmp)
1507 {
1508 	struct hammer_ioc_pseudofs_rw pfs;
1509 
1510 	bzero(mrec_tmp, sizeof(*mrec_tmp));
1511 	clrpfs(&pfs, &mrec_tmp->pfs.pfsd, pfs_id);
1512 
1513 	if (ioctl(fd, HAMMERIOC_GET_PSEUDOFS, &pfs) != 0) {
1514 		err(1, "Mirror-read: not a HAMMER fs/pseudofs!");
1515 		/* not reached */
1516 	}
1517 	if (pfs.version != HAMMER_IOC_PSEUDOFS_VERSION) {
1518 		errx(1, "Mirror-read: HAMMER PFS version mismatch!");
1519 		/* not reached */
1520 	}
1521 	mrec_tmp->pfs.version = pfs.version;
1522 }
1523 
1524 /*
1525  * Validate the pfs information from the originating filesystem
1526  * against the target filesystem.  shared_uuid must match.
1527  *
1528  * return -1 if we got a TERM record
1529  */
1530 static
1531 int
1532 validate_mrec_header(int fd, int fdin, int is_target, int pfs_id,
1533 		     struct hammer_ioc_mrecord_head *pickup,
1534 		     hammer_tid_t *tid_begp, hammer_tid_t *tid_endp)
1535 {
1536 	struct hammer_ioc_pseudofs_rw pfs;
1537 	struct hammer_pseudofs_data pfsd;
1538 	hammer_ioc_mrecord_any_t mrec;
1539 	int error;
1540 
1541 	/*
1542 	 * Get the PFSD info from the target filesystem.
1543 	 */
1544 	clrpfs(&pfs, &pfsd, pfs_id);
1545 	if (ioctl(fd, HAMMERIOC_GET_PSEUDOFS, &pfs) != 0) {
1546 		err(1, "mirror-write: not a HAMMER fs/pseudofs!");
1547 		/* not reached */
1548 	}
1549 	if (pfs.version != HAMMER_IOC_PSEUDOFS_VERSION) {
1550 		errx(1, "mirror-write: HAMMER PFS version mismatch!");
1551 		/* not reached */
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	mrec = read_mrecord(fdin, &error, pickup);
1555 	if (mrec == NULL) {
1556 		if (error == 0) {
1557 			errx(1, "validate_mrec_header: short read");
1558 			/* not reached */
1559 		}
1560 		exit(1);
1561 	}
1562 	if (mrec->head.type == HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_TERM) {
1563 		free(mrec);
1564 		return(-1);
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	if (mrec->head.type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_PFSD) {
1568 		errx(1, "validate_mrec_header: did not get expected "
1569 			"PFSD record type");
1570 		/* not reached */
1571 	}
1572 	if (mrec->head.rec_size != sizeof(mrec->pfs)) {
1573 		errx(1, "validate_mrec_header: unexpected payload size");
1574 		/* not reached */
1575 	}
1576 	if (mrec->pfs.version != pfs.version) {
1577 		errx(1, "validate_mrec_header: Version mismatch");
1578 		/* not reached */
1579 	}
1580 
1581 	/*
1582 	 * Whew.  Ok, is the read PFS info compatible with the target?
1583 	 */
1584 	if (hammer_uuid_compare(&mrec->pfs.pfsd.shared_uuid, &pfsd.shared_uuid)) {
1585 		errx(1, "mirror-write: source and target have "
1586 			"different shared-uuid's!");
1587 		/* not reached */
1588 	}
1589 	if (is_target && hammer_is_pfs_master(&pfsd)) {
1590 		errx(1, "mirror-write: target must be in slave mode");
1591 		/* not reached */
1592 	}
1593 	if (tid_begp)
1594 		*tid_begp = mrec->pfs.pfsd.sync_beg_tid;
1595 	if (tid_endp)
1596 		*tid_endp = mrec->pfs.pfsd.sync_end_tid;
1597 	free(mrec);
1598 	return(0);
1599 }
1600 
1601 static
1602 void
1603 update_pfs_snapshot(int fd, hammer_tid_t snapshot_tid, int pfs_id)
1604 {
1605 	struct hammer_ioc_pseudofs_rw pfs;
1606 	struct hammer_pseudofs_data pfsd;
1607 
1608 	clrpfs(&pfs, &pfsd, pfs_id);
1609 	if (ioctl(fd, HAMMERIOC_GET_PSEUDOFS, &pfs) != 0) {
1610 		err(1, "update_pfs_snapshot (read)");
1611 		/* not reached */
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	if (pfsd.sync_end_tid != snapshot_tid) {
1615 		pfsd.sync_end_tid = snapshot_tid;
1616 		if (ioctl(fd, HAMMERIOC_SET_PSEUDOFS, &pfs) != 0) {
1617 			err(1, "update_pfs_snapshot (rewrite)");
1618 			/* not reached */
1619 		}
1620 		if (VerboseOpt >= 2) {
1621 			fprintf(stderr,
1622 				"Mirror-write: Completed, updated snapshot "
1623 				"to %016jx\n",
1624 				(uintmax_t)snapshot_tid);
1625 			fflush(stderr);
1626 		}
1627 	}
1628 }
1629 
1630 /*
1631  * Bandwidth-limited write in chunks
1632  */
1633 static
1634 ssize_t
1635 writebw(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes,
1636 	uint64_t *bwcount, struct timeval *tv1)
1637 {
1638 	struct timeval tv2;
1639 	size_t n;
1640 	ssize_t r;
1641 	ssize_t a;
1642 	int usec;
1643 
1644 	a = 0;
1645 	r = 0;
1646 	while (nbytes) {
1647 		if (*bwcount + nbytes > BandwidthOpt)
1648 			n = BandwidthOpt - *bwcount;
1649 		else
1650 			n = nbytes;
1651 		if (n)
1652 			r = write(fd, buf, n);
1653 		if (r >= 0) {
1654 			a += r;
1655 			nbytes -= r;
1656 			buf = (const char *)buf + r;
1657 		}
1658 		if ((size_t)r != n)
1659 			break;
1660 		*bwcount += n;
1661 		if (*bwcount >= BandwidthOpt) {
1662 			gettimeofday(&tv2, NULL);
1663 			usec = (int)(tv2.tv_sec - tv1->tv_sec) * 1000000 +
1664 				(int)(tv2.tv_usec - tv1->tv_usec);
1665 			if (usec >= 0 && usec < 1000000)
1666 				usleep(1000000 - usec);
1667 			gettimeofday(tv1, NULL);
1668 			*bwcount -= BandwidthOpt;
1669 		}
1670 	}
1671 	return(a ? a : r);
1672 }
1673 
1674 /*
1675  * Get a yes or no answer from the terminal.  The program may be run as
1676  * part of a two-way pipe so we cannot use stdin for this operation.
1677  */
1678 static
1679 int
1680 getyntty(void)
1681 {
1682 	char buf[256];
1683 	FILE *fp;
1684 	int result;
1685 
1686 	fp = fopen("/dev/tty", "r");
1687 	if (fp == NULL) {
1688 		fprintf(stderr, "No terminal for response\n");
1689 		return(-1);
1690 	}
1691 	result = -1;
1692 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
1693 		if (buf[0] == 'y' || buf[0] == 'Y') {
1694 			result = 1;
1695 			break;
1696 		}
1697 		if (buf[0] == 'n' || buf[0] == 'N') {
1698 			result = 0;
1699 			break;
1700 		}
1701 		fprintf(stderr, "Response not understood\n");
1702 		break;
1703 	}
1704 	fclose(fp);
1705 	return(result);
1706 }
1707 
1708 static
1709 void
1710 score_printf(size_t i, size_t w, const char *ctl, ...)
1711 {
1712 	va_list va;
1713 	size_t n;
1714 	static size_t SSize;
1715 	static int SFd = -1;
1716 	static char ScoreBuf[1024];
1717 
1718 	if (ScoreBoardFile == NULL)
1719 		return;
1720 	assert(i + w < sizeof(ScoreBuf));
1721 	if (SFd < 0) {
1722 		SFd = open(ScoreBoardFile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
1723 		if (SFd < 0)
1724 			return;
1725 		SSize = 0;
1726 	}
1727 	for (n = 0; n < i; ++n) {
1728 		if (ScoreBuf[n] == 0)
1729 			ScoreBuf[n] = ' ';
1730 	}
1731 	va_start(va, ctl);
1732 	vsnprintf(ScoreBuf + i, w - 1, ctl, va);
1733 	va_end(va);
1734 	n = strlen(ScoreBuf + i);
1735 	while (n < w - 1) {
1736 		ScoreBuf[i + n] = ' ';
1737 		++n;
1738 	}
1739 	ScoreBuf[i + n] = '\n';
1740 	if (SSize < i + w)
1741 		SSize = i + w;
1742 	pwrite(SFd, ScoreBuf, SSize, 0);
1743 }
1744 
1745 static
1746 void
1747 hammer_check_restrict(const char *filesystem)
1748 {
1749 	size_t rlen;
1750 	int atslash;
1751 
1752 	if (RestrictTarget == NULL)
1753 		return;
1754 	rlen = strlen(RestrictTarget);
1755 	if (strncmp(filesystem, RestrictTarget, rlen) != 0) {
1756 		errx(1, "hammer-remote: restricted target");
1757 		/* not reached */
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	atslash = 1;
1761 	while (filesystem[rlen]) {
1762 		if (atslash &&
1763 		    filesystem[rlen] == '.' &&
1764 		    filesystem[rlen+1] == '.') {
1765 			errx(1, "hammer-remote: '..' not allowed");
1766 			/* not reached */
1767 		}
1768 		if (filesystem[rlen] == '/')
1769 			atslash = 1;
1770 		else
1771 			atslash = 0;
1772 		++rlen;
1773 	}
1774 }
1775 
1776 static
1777 void
1778 mirror_usage(int code)
1779 {
1780 	fprintf(stderr,
1781 		"hammer mirror-read <filesystem> [begin-tid]\n"
1782 		"hammer mirror-read-stream <filesystem> [begin-tid]\n"
1783 		"hammer mirror-write <filesystem>\n"
1784 		"hammer mirror-dump [header]\n"
1785 		"hammer mirror-copy [[user@]host:]<filesystem>"
1786 				  " [[user@]host:]<filesystem>\n"
1787 		"hammer mirror-stream [[user@]host:]<filesystem>"
1788 				    " [[user@]host:]<filesystem>\n"
1789 	);
1790 	exit(code);
1791 }
1792 
1793