xref: /dragonfly/sbin/hammer/cmd_show.c (revision 38b5d46c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <libutil.h>
36 
37 #include "hammer.h"
38 
39 #define FLAG_TOOFARLEFT		0x0001
40 #define FLAG_TOOFARRIGHT	0x0002
41 #define FLAG_BADTYPE		0x0004
42 #define FLAG_BADCHILDPARENT	0x0008
43 #define FLAG_BADMIRRORTID	0x0010
44 
45 struct {
46 	struct hammer_base_elm base;
47 	int limit;	/* # of fields to test */
48 	int filter;	/* filter type (default -1) */
49 	int obfuscate;	/* obfuscate direntry name */
50 	int indent;	/* use depth indentation */
51 	struct zone_stat *stats;
52 } opt;
53 
54 static __inline void print_btree(hammer_off_t node_offset);
55 static __inline void print_subtree(hammer_btree_elm_t elm);
56 static void print_btree_node(hammer_off_t node_offset, hammer_tid_t mirror_tid,
57 	hammer_btree_elm_t lbe);
58 static int test_node_count(hammer_node_ondisk_t node, char *badmp);
59 static void print_btree_elm(hammer_node_ondisk_t node, hammer_off_t node_offset,
60 	hammer_btree_elm_t elm, hammer_btree_elm_t lbe, const char *ext);
61 static int get_elm_flags(hammer_node_ondisk_t node, hammer_off_t node_offset,
62 	hammer_btree_elm_t elm, hammer_btree_elm_t lbe);
63 static int test_lr(hammer_btree_elm_t elm, hammer_btree_elm_t lbe);
64 static int test_rbn_lr(hammer_btree_elm_t elm, hammer_btree_elm_t lbe);
65 static void print_bigblock_fill(hammer_off_t offset);
66 static const char *check_data_crc(hammer_btree_elm_t elm);
67 static uint32_t get_buf_crc(hammer_off_t buf_offset, int32_t buf_len);
68 static void print_record(hammer_btree_elm_t elm);
69 static int init_btree_search(const char *arg);
70 static int test_btree_search(hammer_btree_elm_t elm);
71 static int test_btree_match(hammer_btree_elm_t elm);
72 static int test_btree_out_of_range(hammer_btree_elm_t elm);
73 static void hexdump_record(const void *ptr, int length, const char *hdr);
74 
75 static int num_bad_node = 0;
76 static int num_bad_elm = 0;
77 static int num_bad_rec = 0;
78 static int depth;
79 
80 #define _X	"\t"
81 static const char* _indents[] = {
82 	"",
83 	_X,
84 	_X _X,
85 	_X _X _X,
86 	_X _X _X _X,
87 	_X _X _X _X _X,
88 	_X _X _X _X _X _X,
89 	_X _X _X _X _X _X _X,
90 	_X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X,
91 	_X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X,
92 	_X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X,
93 	_X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X,
94 	_X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X,
95 	_X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X,
96 	_X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X,
97 	_X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X,
98 	_X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X _X,
99 	/* deep enough */
100 };
101 #define INDENT _indents[opt.indent ? depth : 0]
102 
103 void
104 hammer_cmd_show(const char *arg, int filter, int obfuscate, int indent)
105 {
106 	struct volume_info *volume;
107 	hammer_volume_ondisk_t ondisk;
108 	struct zone_stat *stats = NULL;
109 
110 	volume = get_root_volume();
111 	ondisk = volume->ondisk;
112 
113 	print_blockmap(volume);
114 
115 	if (VerboseOpt)
116 		stats = hammer_init_zone_stat_bits();
117 
118 	bzero(&opt, sizeof(opt));
119 	opt.filter = filter;
120 	opt.obfuscate = obfuscate;
121 	opt.indent = indent;
122 	opt.stats = stats;
123 
124 	if (init_btree_search(arg) > 0) {
125 		printf("arg=\"%s\"", arg);
126 		if (opt.limit > 0)
127 			printf(" lo=%08x", opt.base.localization);
128 		if (opt.limit > 1)
129 			printf(" objid=%016jx", (uintmax_t)opt.base.obj_id);
130 		if (opt.limit > 2)
131 			printf(" rt=%02x", opt.base.rec_type);
132 		if (opt.limit > 3)
133 			printf(" key=%016jx", (uintmax_t)opt.base.key);
134 		if (opt.limit > 4)
135 			printf(" tid=%016jx", (uintmax_t)opt.base.create_tid);
136 		printf("\n");
137 	}
138 	print_btree(ondisk->vol0_btree_root);
139 
140 	if (stats) {
141 		hammer_print_zone_stat(stats);
142 		hammer_cleanup_zone_stat(stats);
143 	}
144 
145 	if (num_bad_node || VerboseOpt) {
146 		printf("%d bad nodes\n", num_bad_node);
147 	}
148 	if (num_bad_elm || VerboseOpt) {
149 		printf("%d bad elms\n", num_bad_elm);
150 	}
151 	if (num_bad_rec || VerboseOpt) {
152 		printf("%d bad records\n", num_bad_rec);
153 	}
154 }
155 
156 static __inline
157 void
158 print_btree(hammer_off_t node_offset)
159 {
160 	depth = -1;
161 	print_btree_node(node_offset, HAMMER_MAX_TID, NULL);
162 	assert(depth == -1);
163 }
164 
165 static __inline
166 void
167 print_subtree(hammer_btree_elm_t elm)
168 {
169 	hammer_btree_internal_elm_t i = &elm->internal;
170 	print_btree_node(i->subtree_offset, i->mirror_tid, elm);
171 }
172 
173 static void
174 print_btree_node(hammer_off_t node_offset, hammer_tid_t mirror_tid,
175 	hammer_btree_elm_t lbe)
176 {
177 	struct buffer_info *buffer = NULL;
178 	hammer_node_ondisk_t node;
179 	hammer_btree_elm_t elm;
180 	int i;
181 	char badc = ' ';  /* good */
182 	char badm = ' ';  /* good */
183 	const char *ext;
184 
185 	depth++;
186 	node = get_buffer_data(node_offset, &buffer, 0);
187 
188 	if (node == NULL) {
189 		badc = 'B';
190 		badm = 'I';
191 	} else {
192 		if (!hammer_crc_test_btree(node))
193 			badc = 'B';
194 		if (node->mirror_tid > mirror_tid) {
195 			badc = 'B';
196 			badm = 'M';
197 		}
198 		if (test_node_count(node, &badm) == -1) {
199 			badc = 'B';
200 			assert(badm != ' ');
201 		}
202 	}
203 
204 	if (badm != ' ' || badc != ' ')  /* not good */
205 		++num_bad_node;
206 
207 	printf("%s%c%c   NODE %016jx ",
208 	       INDENT, badc, badm, (uintmax_t)node_offset);
209 	printf("cnt=%02d p=%016jx type=%c depth=%d mirror=%016jx",
210 	       node->count,
211 	       (uintmax_t)node->parent,
212 	       (node->type ? node->type : '?'),
213 	       depth,
214 	       (uintmax_t)node->mirror_tid);
215 	printf(" fill=");
216 	print_bigblock_fill(node_offset);
217 	printf(" {\n");
218 
219 	if (opt.stats)
220 		hammer_add_zone_stat(opt.stats, node_offset, sizeof(*node));
221 
222 	for (i = 0; i < node->count; ++i) {
223 		elm = &node->elms[i];
224 		ext = NULL;
225 		if (opt.limit) {
226 			switch (node->type) {
227 			case HAMMER_BTREE_TYPE_INTERNAL:
228 				if (!test_btree_out_of_range(elm))
229 					ext = "*";
230 				break;
231 			case HAMMER_BTREE_TYPE_LEAF:
232 				if (test_btree_match(elm))
233 					ext = "*";
234 				break;
235 			}
236 		}
237 		print_btree_elm(node, node_offset, elm, lbe, ext);
238 	}
239 	if (node->type == HAMMER_BTREE_TYPE_INTERNAL) {
240 		assert(i == node->count);  /* boundary */
241 		elm = &node->elms[i];
242 		print_btree_elm(node, node_offset, elm, lbe, NULL);
243 	}
244 	printf("%s     }\n", INDENT);
245 
246 	if (node->type == HAMMER_BTREE_TYPE_INTERNAL) {
247 		for (i = 0; i < node->count; ++i) {
248 			elm = &node->elms[i];
249 			if (opt.limit && opt.filter) {
250 				if (test_btree_out_of_range(elm))
251 					continue;
252 			}
253 			if (elm->internal.subtree_offset) {
254 				print_subtree(elm);
255 				/*
256 				 * Cause show to do normal iteration after
257 				 * seeking to the lo:objid:rt:key:tid
258 				 * by default
259 				 */
260 				if (opt.limit && opt.filter == -1)  /* default */
261 					opt.filter = 0;
262 			}
263 		}
264 	}
265 	rel_buffer(buffer);
266 	depth--;
267 }
268 
269 static int
270 test_node_count(hammer_node_ondisk_t node, char *badmp)
271 {
272 	hammer_node_ondisk_t parent_node;
273 	struct buffer_info *buffer = NULL;
274 	int maxcount;
275 
276 	maxcount = hammer_node_max_elements(node->type);
277 
278 	if (maxcount == -1) {
279 		*badmp = 'U';
280 		return(-1);
281 	} else if (node->count > maxcount) {
282 		*badmp = 'C';
283 		return(-1);
284 	} else if (node->count == 0) {
285 		parent_node = get_buffer_data(node->parent, &buffer, 0);
286 		if (parent_node->count != 1) {
287 			*badmp = 'C';
288 			rel_buffer(buffer);
289 			return(-1);
290 		}
291 		rel_buffer(buffer);
292 	}
293 
294 	return(0);
295 }
296 
297 static __inline
298 int
299 is_root_btree_beg(uint8_t type, int i, hammer_btree_elm_t elm)
300 {
301 	/*
302 	 * elm->base.btype depends on what the original node had
303 	 * so it could be anything but HAMMER_BTREE_TYPE_NONE.
304 	 */
305 	return (type == HAMMER_BTREE_TYPE_INTERNAL &&
306 		i == 0 &&
307 		elm->base.localization == HAMMER_MIN_ONDISK_LOCALIZATION &&
308 		elm->base.obj_id == (int64_t)HAMMER_MIN_OBJID &&
309 		elm->base.key == (int64_t)HAMMER_MIN_KEY &&
310 		elm->base.create_tid == 1 &&
311 		elm->base.delete_tid == 1 &&
312 		elm->base.rec_type == HAMMER_MIN_RECTYPE &&
313 		elm->base.obj_type == 0 &&
314 		elm->base.btype != HAMMER_BTREE_TYPE_NONE);
315 }
316 
317 static __inline
318 int
319 is_root_btree_end(uint8_t type, int i, hammer_btree_elm_t elm)
320 {
321 	return (type == HAMMER_BTREE_TYPE_INTERNAL &&
322 		i != 0 &&
323 		elm->base.localization == HAMMER_MAX_ONDISK_LOCALIZATION &&
324 		elm->base.obj_id == HAMMER_MAX_OBJID &&
325 		elm->base.key == HAMMER_MAX_KEY &&
326 		elm->base.create_tid == HAMMER_MAX_TID &&
327 		elm->base.delete_tid == 0 &&
328 		elm->base.rec_type == HAMMER_MAX_RECTYPE &&
329 		elm->base.obj_type == 0 &&
330 		elm->base.btype == HAMMER_BTREE_TYPE_NONE);
331 }
332 
333 static
334 void
335 print_btree_elm(hammer_node_ondisk_t node, hammer_off_t node_offset,
336 	hammer_btree_elm_t elm, hammer_btree_elm_t lbe, const char *ext)
337 {
338 	char flagstr[8] = { 0, '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', 0 };
339 	char deleted;
340 	char rootelm;
341 	const char *label;
342 	const char *p;
343 	int flags;
344 	int i = ((char*)elm - (char*)node) / (int)sizeof(*elm) - 1;
345 
346 	flags = get_elm_flags(node, node_offset, elm, lbe);
347 	flagstr[0] = flags ? 'B' : 'G';
348 	if (flags & FLAG_TOOFARLEFT)
349 		flagstr[2] = 'L';
350 	if (flags & FLAG_TOOFARRIGHT)
351 		flagstr[3] = 'R';
352 	if (flags & FLAG_BADTYPE)
353 		flagstr[4] = 'T';
354 	if (flags & FLAG_BADCHILDPARENT)
355 		flagstr[5] = 'C';
356 	if (flags & FLAG_BADMIRRORTID)
357 		flagstr[6] = 'M';
358 	if (flagstr[0] == 'B')
359 		++num_bad_elm;
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Check if elm is derived from root split
363 	 */
364 	if (is_root_btree_beg(node->type, i, elm))
365 		rootelm = '>';
366 	else if (is_root_btree_end(node->type, i, elm))
367 		rootelm = '<';
368 	else
369 		rootelm = ' ';
370 
371 	if (elm->base.delete_tid)
372 		deleted = 'd';
373 	else
374 		deleted = ' ';
375 
376 	if (node->type == HAMMER_BTREE_TYPE_INTERNAL && node->count == i)
377 		label = "RBN";
378 	else
379 		label = "ELM";
380 
381 	printf("%s%s %s %2d %c ",
382 	       INDENT, flagstr, label, i, hammer_elm_btype(elm));
383 	printf("lo=%08x objid=%016jx rt=%02x key=%016jx tid=%016jx\n",
384 	       elm->base.localization,
385 	       (uintmax_t)elm->base.obj_id,
386 	       elm->base.rec_type,
387 	       (uintmax_t)elm->base.key,
388 	       (uintmax_t)elm->base.create_tid);
389 	printf("%s               %c del=%016jx ot=%02x",
390 	       INDENT,
391 	       (rootelm == ' ' ? deleted : rootelm),
392 	       (uintmax_t)elm->base.delete_tid,
393 	       elm->base.obj_type);
394 
395 	switch(node->type) {
396 	case HAMMER_BTREE_TYPE_INTERNAL:
397 		printf(" suboff=%016jx mirror=%016jx",
398 		       (uintmax_t)elm->internal.subtree_offset,
399 		       (uintmax_t)elm->internal.mirror_tid);
400 		if (ext)
401 			printf(" %s", ext);
402 		break;
403 	case HAMMER_BTREE_TYPE_LEAF:
404 		switch(elm->base.btype) {
405 		case HAMMER_BTREE_TYPE_RECORD:
406 			printf(" dataoff=%016jx/%d",
407 			       (uintmax_t)elm->leaf.data_offset,
408 			       elm->leaf.data_len);
409 			p = check_data_crc(elm);
410 			printf(" crc=%08x", elm->leaf.data_crc);
411 			if (p) {
412 				printf(" error=%s", p);
413 				++num_bad_rec;
414 			}
415 			printf(" fill=");
416 			print_bigblock_fill(elm->leaf.data_offset);
417 			if (QuietOpt < 2)
418 				print_record(elm);
419 			if (opt.stats)
420 				hammer_add_zone_stat(opt.stats,
421 					elm->leaf.data_offset,
422 					elm->leaf.data_len);
423 			break;
424 		default:
425 			printf(" badtype=%d", elm->base.btype);
426 			break;
427 		}
428 		if (ext)
429 			printf(" %s", ext);
430 		break;
431 	}
432 	printf("\n");
433 }
434 
435 static
436 int
437 get_elm_flags(hammer_node_ondisk_t node, hammer_off_t node_offset,
438 	hammer_btree_elm_t elm, hammer_btree_elm_t lbe)
439 {
440 	hammer_off_t child_offset;
441 	int flags = 0;
442 	int i = ((char*)elm - (char*)node) / (int)sizeof(*elm) - 1;
443 
444 	switch(node->type) {
445 	case HAMMER_BTREE_TYPE_INTERNAL:
446 		child_offset = elm->internal.subtree_offset;
447 		if (elm->internal.mirror_tid > node->mirror_tid)
448 			flags |= FLAG_BADMIRRORTID;
449 
450 		if (i == node->count) {
451 			if (child_offset != 0)
452 				flags |= FLAG_BADCHILDPARENT;
453 			switch(elm->base.btype) {
454 			case HAMMER_BTREE_TYPE_NONE:
455 				flags |= test_rbn_lr(elm, lbe);
456 				break;
457 			default:
458 				flags |= FLAG_BADTYPE;
459 				break;
460 			}
461 		} else {
462 			if (child_offset == 0) {
463 				flags |= FLAG_BADCHILDPARENT;
464 			} else {
465 				struct buffer_info *buffer = NULL;
466 				hammer_node_ondisk_t subnode;
467 				subnode = get_buffer_data(child_offset, &buffer, 0);
468 				if (subnode == NULL)
469 					flags |= FLAG_BADCHILDPARENT;
470 				else if (subnode->parent != node_offset)
471 					flags |= FLAG_BADCHILDPARENT;
472 				rel_buffer(buffer);
473 			}
474 			switch(elm->base.btype) {
475 			case HAMMER_BTREE_TYPE_INTERNAL:
476 			case HAMMER_BTREE_TYPE_LEAF:
477 				flags |= test_lr(elm, lbe);
478 				break;
479 			default:
480 				flags |= FLAG_BADTYPE;
481 				break;
482 			}
483 		}
484 		break;
485 	case HAMMER_BTREE_TYPE_LEAF:
486 		if (elm->leaf.data_offset == 0) {
487 			flags |= FLAG_BADCHILDPARENT;
488 		}
489 		if (elm->leaf.data_len == 0) {
490 			flags |= FLAG_BADCHILDPARENT;
491 		}
492 
493 		if (node->mirror_tid == 0 &&
494 		    !(node->parent == 0 && node->count == 2)) {
495 			flags |= FLAG_BADMIRRORTID;
496 		}
497 		if (elm->base.create_tid && node->mirror_tid &&
498 		    elm->base.create_tid > node->mirror_tid) {
499 			flags |= FLAG_BADMIRRORTID;
500 		}
501 		if (elm->base.delete_tid && node->mirror_tid &&
502 		    elm->base.delete_tid > node->mirror_tid) {
503 			flags |= FLAG_BADMIRRORTID;
504 		}
505 		switch(elm->base.btype) {
506 		case HAMMER_BTREE_TYPE_RECORD:
507 			flags |= test_lr(elm, lbe);
508 			break;
509 		default:
510 			flags |= FLAG_BADTYPE;
511 			break;
512 		}
513 		break;
514 	default:
515 		flags |= FLAG_BADTYPE;
516 		break;
517 	}
518 	return(flags);
519 }
520 
521 /*
522  * Taken from /usr/src/sys/vfs/hammer/hammer_btree.c.
523  */
524 static
525 int
526 hammer_btree_cmp(hammer_base_elm_t key1, hammer_base_elm_t key2)
527 {
528 	if (key1->localization < key2->localization)
529 		return(-5);
530 	if (key1->localization > key2->localization)
531 		return(5);
532 
533 	if (key1->obj_id < key2->obj_id)
534 		return(-4);
535 	if (key1->obj_id > key2->obj_id)
536 		return(4);
537 
538 	if (key1->rec_type < key2->rec_type)
539 		return(-3);
540 	if (key1->rec_type > key2->rec_type)
541 		return(3);
542 
543 	if (key1->key < key2->key)
544 		return(-2);
545 	if (key1->key > key2->key)
546 		return(2);
547 
548 	if (key1->create_tid == 0) {
549 		if (key2->create_tid == 0)
550 			return(0);
551 		return(1);
552 	}
553 	if (key2->create_tid == 0)
554 		return(-1);
555 	if (key1->create_tid < key2->create_tid)
556 		return(-1);
557 	if (key1->create_tid > key2->create_tid)
558 		return(1);
559 	return(0);
560 }
561 
562 static
563 int
564 test_lr(hammer_btree_elm_t elm, hammer_btree_elm_t lbe)
565 {
566 	if (lbe) {
567 		hammer_btree_elm_t rbe = lbe + 1;
568 		if (hammer_btree_cmp(&elm->base, &lbe->base) < 0)
569 			return(FLAG_TOOFARLEFT);
570 		if (hammer_btree_cmp(&elm->base, &rbe->base) >= 0)
571 			return(FLAG_TOOFARRIGHT);
572 	}
573 	return(0);
574 }
575 
576 static
577 int
578 test_rbn_lr(hammer_btree_elm_t rbn, hammer_btree_elm_t lbe)
579 {
580 	if (lbe) {
581 		hammer_btree_elm_t rbe = lbe + 1;
582 		if (hammer_btree_cmp(&rbn->base, &lbe->base) < 0)
583 			return(FLAG_TOOFARLEFT);
584 		if (hammer_btree_cmp(&rbn->base, &rbe->base) > 0)
585 			return(FLAG_TOOFARRIGHT);
586 	}
587 	return(0);
588 }
589 
590 static
591 void
592 print_bigblock_fill(hammer_off_t offset)
593 {
594 	struct hammer_blockmap_layer1 layer1;
595 	struct hammer_blockmap_layer2 layer2;
596 	int fill;
597 	int error;
598 
599 	blockmap_lookup_save(offset, &layer1, &layer2, &error);
600 	printf("z%d:v%d:%d:%d:%lu=",
601 		HAMMER_ZONE_DECODE(offset),
602 		HAMMER_VOL_DECODE(offset),
603 		HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER1_INDEX(offset),
604 		HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2_INDEX(offset),
605 		offset & HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_MASK64);
606 
607 	if (error) {
608 		printf("B%d", error);
609 	} else {
610 		fill = layer2.bytes_free * 100 / HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE;
611 		printf("%d%%", 100 - fill);
612 	}
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * Check the generic crc on a data element.  Inodes record types are
617  * special in that some of their fields are not CRCed.
618  *
619  * Also check that the zone is valid.
620  */
621 static
622 const char *
623 check_data_crc(hammer_btree_elm_t elm)
624 {
625 	struct buffer_info *data_buffer;
626 	hammer_off_t data_offset;
627 	int32_t data_len;
628 	uint32_t crc;
629 	char *ptr;
630 
631 	data_offset = elm->leaf.data_offset;
632 	data_len = elm->leaf.data_len;
633 	data_buffer = NULL;
634 	if (data_offset == 0 || data_len == 0)
635 		return("ZO");  /* zero offset or length */
636 
637 	crc = 0;
638 	switch (elm->leaf.base.rec_type) {
639 	case HAMMER_RECTYPE_INODE:
640 		if (data_len != sizeof(struct hammer_inode_data))
641 			return("BI");  /* bad inode size */
642 		ptr = get_buffer_data(data_offset, &data_buffer, 0);
643 		crc = hammer_crc_get_leaf(ptr, &elm->leaf);
644 		rel_buffer(data_buffer);
645 		break;
646 	default:
647 		crc = get_buf_crc(data_offset, data_len);
648 		break;
649 	}
650 
651 	if (crc == 0)
652 		return("Bx");  /* bad crc */
653 	if (crc != elm->leaf.data_crc)
654 		return("BX");  /* bad crc */
655 	return(NULL);  /* success */
656 }
657 
658 static
659 uint32_t
660 get_buf_crc(hammer_off_t buf_offset, int32_t buf_len)
661 {
662 	struct buffer_info *data_buffer = NULL;
663 	int32_t len;
664 	uint32_t crc = 0;
665 	char *ptr;
666 
667 	while (buf_len) {
668 		ptr = get_buffer_data(buf_offset, &data_buffer, 0);
669 		len = HAMMER_BUFSIZE - ((int)buf_offset & HAMMER_BUFMASK);
670 		if (len > buf_len)
671 			len = (int)buf_len;
672 		assert(len <= HAMMER_BUFSIZE);
673 		crc = crc32_ext(ptr, len, crc);
674 		buf_len -= len;
675 		buf_offset += len;
676 	}
677 	rel_buffer(data_buffer);
678 
679 	return(crc);
680 }
681 
682 static
683 void
684 print_config(char *cfgtxt)
685 {
686 	char *token;
687 
688 	printf("\n%s%17s", INDENT, "");
689 	printf("config text=\"\n");
690 	if (cfgtxt != NULL) {
691 		while((token = strsep(&cfgtxt, "\r\n")) != NULL)
692 			if (strlen(token))
693 				printf("%s%17s            %s\n",
694 					INDENT, "", token);
695 	}
696 	printf("%s%17s            \"", INDENT, "");
697 }
698 
699 static
700 void
701 print_record(hammer_btree_elm_t elm)
702 {
703 	struct buffer_info *data_buffer;
704 	hammer_off_t data_offset;
705 	int32_t data_len;
706 	hammer_data_ondisk_t data;
707 	uint32_t status;
708 	char *str1 = NULL;
709 	char *str2 = NULL;
710 
711 	data_offset = elm->leaf.data_offset;
712 	data_len = elm->leaf.data_len;
713 	assert(data_offset != 0);
714 	assert(data_len != 0);
715 
716 	data_buffer = NULL;
717 	data = get_buffer_data(data_offset, &data_buffer, 0);
718 	assert(data != NULL);
719 
720 	switch(elm->leaf.base.rec_type) {
721 	case HAMMER_RECTYPE_UNKNOWN:
722 		printf("\n%s%17s", INDENT, "");
723 		printf("unknown");
724 		break;
725 	case HAMMER_RECTYPE_INODE:
726 		printf("\n%s%17s", INDENT, "");
727 		printf("inode size=%jd nlinks=%jd",
728 		       (intmax_t)data->inode.size,
729 		       (intmax_t)data->inode.nlinks);
730 		printf(" mode=%05o uflags=%08x caps=%02x",
731 			data->inode.mode,
732 			data->inode.uflags,
733 			data->inode.cap_flags);
734 		printf(" pobjid=%016jx ot=%02x\n",
735 			(uintmax_t)data->inode.parent_obj_id,
736 			data->inode.obj_type);
737 		printf("%s%17s", INDENT, "");
738 		printf("      ctime=%016jx mtime=%016jx atime=%016jx",
739 			(uintmax_t)data->inode.ctime,
740 			(uintmax_t)data->inode.mtime,
741 			(uintmax_t)data->inode.atime);
742 		if (data->inode.ext.symlink[0])
743 			printf(" symlink=\"%s\"",
744 				data->inode.ext.symlink);
745 		break;
746 	case HAMMER_RECTYPE_DIRENTRY:
747 		data_len -= HAMMER_ENTRY_NAME_OFF;
748 		printf("\n%s%17s", INDENT, "");
749 		printf("dir-entry objid=%016jx lo=%08x",
750 		       (uintmax_t)data->entry.obj_id,
751 		       data->entry.localization);
752 		if (!opt.obfuscate)
753 			printf(" name=\"%*.*s\"",
754 			       data_len, data_len, data->entry.name);
755 		break;
756 	case HAMMER_RECTYPE_FIX:
757 		switch(elm->leaf.base.key) {
758 		case HAMMER_FIXKEY_SYMLINK:
759 			data_len -= HAMMER_SYMLINK_NAME_OFF;
760 			printf("\n%s%17s", INDENT, "");
761 			printf("fix-symlink name=\"%*.*s\"",
762 				data_len, data_len, data->symlink.name);
763 			break;
764 		}
765 		break;
766 	case HAMMER_RECTYPE_PFS:
767 		printf("\n%s%17s", INDENT, "");
768 		printf("pfs sync_beg_tid=%016jx sync_end_tid=%016jx\n",
769 			(intmax_t)data->pfsd.sync_beg_tid,
770 			(intmax_t)data->pfsd.sync_end_tid);
771 		uuid_to_string(&data->pfsd.shared_uuid, &str1, &status);
772 		uuid_to_string(&data->pfsd.unique_uuid, &str2, &status);
773 		printf("%17s", "");
774 		printf("    shared_uuid=%s\n", str1);
775 		printf("%17s", "");
776 		printf("    unique_uuid=%s\n", str2);
777 		printf("%17s", "");
778 		printf("    mirror_flags=%08x label=\"%s\"",
779 			data->pfsd.mirror_flags, data->pfsd.label);
780 		if (data->pfsd.snapshots[0])
781 			printf(" snapshots=\"%s\"", data->pfsd.snapshots);
782 		free(str1);
783 		free(str2);
784 		break;
785 	case HAMMER_RECTYPE_SNAPSHOT:
786 		printf("\n%s%17s", INDENT, "");
787 		printf("snapshot tid=%016jx label=\"%s\"",
788 			(intmax_t)data->snap.tid, data->snap.label);
789 		break;
790 	case HAMMER_RECTYPE_CONFIG:
791 		if (VerboseOpt > 2) {
792 			char *p = strdup(data->config.text);
793 			print_config(p);
794 			free(p);
795 		}
796 		break;
797 	case HAMMER_RECTYPE_DATA:
798 		if (VerboseOpt > 3) {
799 			printf("\n");
800 			hexdump_record(data, data_len, "\t\t  ");
801 		}
802 		break;
803 	case HAMMER_RECTYPE_EXT:
804 	case HAMMER_RECTYPE_DB:
805 		if (VerboseOpt > 2) {
806 			printf("\n");
807 			hexdump_record(data, data_len, "\t\t  ");
808 		}
809 		break;
810 	default:
811 		assert(0);
812 		break;
813 	}
814 	rel_buffer(data_buffer);
815 }
816 
817 /*
818  * HAMMER userspace only supports buffer size upto HAMMER_BUFSIZE
819  * which is 16KB.  Passing record data length larger than 16KB to
820  * hexdump(3) is invalid even if the leaf node elm says >16KB data.
821  */
822 static void
823 hexdump_record(const void *ptr, int length, const char *hdr)
824 {
825 	int data_len = length;
826 
827 	if (data_len > HAMMER_BUFSIZE)  /* XXX */
828 		data_len = HAMMER_BUFSIZE;
829 	hexdump(ptr, data_len, hdr, 0);
830 
831 	if (length > data_len)
832 		printf("%s....\n", hdr);
833 }
834 
835 static __inline __always_inline
836 unsigned long
837 _strtoul(const char *p, int base)
838 {
839 	unsigned long retval;
840 
841 	errno = 0;  /* clear */
842 	retval = strtoul(p, NULL, base);
843 	if (errno == ERANGE && retval == ULONG_MAX)
844 		err(1, "strtoul");
845 	return retval;
846 }
847 
848 static __inline __always_inline
849 unsigned long long
850 _strtoull(const char *p, int base)
851 {
852 	unsigned long long retval;
853 
854 	errno = 0;  /* clear */
855 	retval = strtoull(p, NULL, base);
856 	if (errno == ERANGE && retval == ULLONG_MAX)
857 		err(1, "strtoull");
858 	return retval;
859 }
860 
861 static int
862 init_btree_search(const char *arg)
863 {
864 	char *s, *p;
865 	int i = 0;
866 
867 	bzero(&opt.base, sizeof(opt.base));
868 	opt.limit = 0;
869 
870 	if (arg == NULL)
871 		return(-1);
872 	if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0)
873 		return(-1);
874 
875 	s = strdup(arg);
876 	if (s == NULL)
877 		return(-1);
878 
879 	while ((p = s) != NULL) {
880 		if ((s = strchr(s, ':')) != NULL)
881 			*s++ = 0;
882 		if (++i == 1) {
883 			opt.base.localization = _strtoul(p, 16);
884 		} else if (i == 2) {
885 			opt.base.obj_id = _strtoull(p, 16);
886 		} else if (i == 3) {
887 			opt.base.rec_type = _strtoul(p, 16);
888 		} else if (i == 4) {
889 			opt.base.key = _strtoull(p, 16);
890 		} else if (i == 5) {
891 			opt.base.create_tid = _strtoull(p, 16);
892 			break;
893 		}
894 	}
895 	opt.limit = i;
896 	free(s);
897 
898 	return(i);
899 }
900 
901 static int
902 test_btree_search(hammer_btree_elm_t elm)
903 {
904 	hammer_base_elm_t base1 = &elm->base;
905 	hammer_base_elm_t base2 = &opt.base;
906 	int limit = opt.limit;
907 
908 	if (base1->localization < base2->localization)
909 		return(-5);
910 	if (base1->localization > base2->localization)
911 		return(5);
912 	if (limit == 1)
913 		return(0);  /* ignore below */
914 
915 	if (base1->obj_id < base2->obj_id)
916 		return(-4);
917 	if (base1->obj_id > base2->obj_id)
918 		return(4);
919 	if (limit == 2)
920 		return(0);  /* ignore below */
921 
922 	if (base1->rec_type < base2->rec_type)
923 		return(-3);
924 	if (base1->rec_type > base2->rec_type)
925 		return(3);
926 	if (limit == 3)
927 		return(0);  /* ignore below */
928 
929 	if (base1->key < base2->key)
930 		return(-2);
931 	if (base1->key > base2->key)
932 		return(2);
933 	if (limit == 4)
934 		return(0);  /* ignore below */
935 
936 	if (base1->create_tid == 0) {
937 		if (base2->create_tid == 0)
938 			return(0);
939 		return(1);
940 	}
941 	if (base2->create_tid == 0)
942 		return(-1);
943 	if (base1->create_tid < base2->create_tid)
944 		return(-1);
945 	if (base1->create_tid > base2->create_tid)
946 		return(1);
947 	return(0);
948 }
949 
950 static __inline
951 int
952 test_btree_match(hammer_btree_elm_t elm)
953 {
954 	if (test_btree_search(elm) == 0)
955 		return(1);
956 	return(0);
957 }
958 
959 static
960 int
961 test_btree_out_of_range(hammer_btree_elm_t elm)
962 {
963 	if (test_btree_search(elm) > 0)
964 		return(1);  /* conditions < this elm */
965 
966 	if (opt.limit >= 5) {
967 		if (test_btree_search(elm + 1) <= 0)
968 			return(1);  /* next elm <= conditions */
969 	} else {
970 		if (test_btree_search(elm + 1) < 0)
971 			return(1);  /* next elm < conditions */
972 	}
973 	return(0);
974 }
975 
976 /*
977  * Dump the UNDO FIFO
978  */
979 void
980 hammer_cmd_show_undo(void)
981 {
982 	struct volume_info *volume;
983 	hammer_blockmap_t rootmap;
984 	hammer_off_t scan_offset;
985 	hammer_fifo_any_t head;
986 	hammer_fifo_head_t hdr;
987 	struct buffer_info *data_buffer = NULL;
988 	struct zone_stat *stats = NULL;
989 
990 	volume = get_root_volume();
991 	rootmap = &volume->ondisk->vol0_blockmap[HAMMER_ZONE_UNDO_INDEX];
992 
993 	print_blockmap(volume);
994 
995 	if (VerboseOpt)
996 		stats = hammer_init_zone_stat_bits();
997 
998 	scan_offset = HAMMER_ENCODE_UNDO(0);
999 	while (scan_offset < rootmap->alloc_offset) {
1000 		head = get_buffer_data(scan_offset, &data_buffer, 0);
1001 		hdr = &head->head;
1002 		printf("%016jx ", scan_offset);
1003 
1004 		switch(hdr->hdr_type) {
1005 		case HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_PAD:
1006 			printf("PAD(%d)", hdr->hdr_size);
1007 			break;
1008 		case HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_DUMMY:
1009 			printf("DUMMY(%d)\tseq=%08x",
1010 				hdr->hdr_size, hdr->hdr_seq);
1011 			break;
1012 		case HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_UNDO:
1013 			printf("UNDO(%d)\tseq=%08x offset=%016jx bytes=%d",
1014 				hdr->hdr_size, hdr->hdr_seq,
1015 				(intmax_t)head->undo.undo_offset,
1016 				head->undo.undo_data_bytes);
1017 			break;
1018 		case HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_REDO:
1019 			printf("REDO(%d)\tseq=%08x offset=%016jx bytes=%d "
1020 				"objid=%016jx flags=%08x lo=%08x",
1021 				hdr->hdr_size, hdr->hdr_seq,
1022 				(intmax_t)head->redo.redo_offset,
1023 				head->redo.redo_data_bytes,
1024 				(intmax_t)head->redo.redo_objid,
1025 				head->redo.redo_flags,
1026 				head->redo.redo_localization);
1027 			break;
1028 		default:
1029 			printf("%04x(%d)\tseq=%08x",
1030 				hdr->hdr_type, hdr->hdr_size, hdr->hdr_seq);
1031 			break;
1032 		}
1033 
1034 		if (scan_offset == rootmap->first_offset)
1035 			printf(" >");
1036 		if (scan_offset == rootmap->next_offset)
1037 			printf(" <");
1038 		printf("\n");
1039 
1040 		if (stats)
1041 			hammer_add_zone_stat(stats, scan_offset, hdr->hdr_size);
1042 
1043 		if ((hdr->hdr_size & HAMMER_HEAD_ALIGN_MASK) ||
1044 		    hdr->hdr_size == 0 ||
1045 		    hdr->hdr_size > HAMMER_UNDO_ALIGN -
1046 				    ((u_int)scan_offset & HAMMER_UNDO_MASK)) {
1047 			printf("Illegal size field, skipping to "
1048 			       "next boundary\n");
1049 			scan_offset = HAMMER_UNDO_DOALIGN(scan_offset);
1050 		} else {
1051 			scan_offset += hdr->hdr_size;
1052 		}
1053 	}
1054 	rel_buffer(data_buffer);
1055 
1056 	if (stats) {
1057 		hammer_print_zone_stat(stats);
1058 		hammer_cleanup_zone_stat(stats);
1059 	}
1060 }
1061