xref: /dragonfly/sbin/hammer/cmd_snapshot.c (revision 62e5eef5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $DragonFly: src/sbin/hammer/cmd_snapshot.c,v 1.7 2008/07/10 18:47:22 mneumann Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include "hammer.h"
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/mount.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <time.h>
45 
46 #define DEFAULT_SNAPSHOT_NAME "snap-%Y%m%d-%H%M"
47 
48 static void snapshot_usage(int exit_code);
49 
50 /*
51  * snapshot <softlink-dir-in-filesystem>
52  * snapshot <filesystem> <softlink-dir>
53  */
54 void
55 hammer_cmd_snapshot(char **av, int ac)
56 {
57 	const char *filesystem;
58 	const char *softlink_dir;
59 	char *softlink_fmt;
60 	struct statfs buf;
61 	struct stat st;
62 	struct hammer_ioc_synctid synctid;
63 	char *from;
64 	char *to;
65 
66 	if (ac == 1) {
67 		filesystem = NULL;
68 		softlink_dir = av[0];
69 	} else if (ac == 2) {
70 		filesystem = av[0];
71 		softlink_dir = av[1];
72 	} else {
73 		snapshot_usage(1);
74 	}
75 
76 	if (stat(softlink_dir, &st) == 0) {
77 		if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
78 			err(2, "File %s already exists", softlink_dir);
79 
80 		if (filesystem == NULL) {
81 			if (statfs(softlink_dir, &buf) != 0) {
82 				err(2, "Unable to determine filesystem of %s",
83 				    softlink_dir);
84 			}
85 			filesystem = buf.f_mntonname;
86 		}
87 
88 		softlink_fmt = malloc(strlen(softlink_dir) + 1 + 1 +
89 		                      sizeof(DEFAULT_SNAPSHOT_NAME));
90 		if (softlink_fmt == NULL)
91 			err(2, "Failed to allocate string");
92 
93 		strcpy(softlink_fmt, softlink_dir);
94 		if (softlink_fmt[strlen(softlink_fmt)-1] != '/')
95 			strcat(softlink_fmt, "/");
96 		strcat(softlink_fmt, DEFAULT_SNAPSHOT_NAME);
97 	} else {
98 		softlink_fmt = strdup(softlink_dir);
99 
100 		if (filesystem == NULL) {
101 			/*
102 			 * strip-off last '/path' segment to get the softlink
103 			 * directory, which we need to determine the filesystem
104 			 * we are on.
105 			 */
106 			char *pos = strrchr(softlink_fmt, '/');
107 			if (pos != NULL)
108 				*pos = '\0';
109 
110 			if (stat(softlink_fmt, &st) != 0 ||
111 			    !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
112 				err(2, "Unable to determine softlink dir %s",
113 				    softlink_fmt);
114 			}
115 			if (statfs(softlink_fmt, &buf) != 0) {
116 				err(2, "Unable to determine filesystem of %s",
117 				    softlink_fmt);
118 			}
119 			filesystem = buf.f_mntonname;
120 
121 			/* restore '/' */
122 			if (pos != NULL)
123 				*pos = '/';
124 		}
125 	}
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * Synctid
129 	 */
130 	bzero(&synctid, sizeof(synctid));
131 	synctid.op = HAMMER_SYNCTID_SYNC2;
132 	int fd = open(filesystem, O_RDONLY);
133 	if (fd < 0)
134 		err(2, "Unable to open %s", filesystem);
135 	if (ioctl(fd, HAMMERIOC_SYNCTID, &synctid) < 0)
136 		err(2, "Synctid %s failed", filesystem);
137 	close(fd);
138 
139 	asprintf(&from, "%s/@@0x%016llx", filesystem, synctid.tid);
140 	if (from == NULL)
141 		err(2, "Couldn't generate string");
142 
143 	int sz = strlen(softlink_fmt) + 50;
144 	to = malloc(sz);
145 	if (to == NULL)
146 		err(2, "Failed to allocate string");
147 
148 	time_t t = time(NULL);
149 	if (strftime(to, sz, softlink_fmt, localtime(&t)) == 0)
150 		err(2, "String buffer too small");
151 
152 	if (symlink(from, to) != 0)
153 		err(2, "Unable to symlink %s to %s", from, to);
154 
155 	printf("%s\n", to);
156 
157 	free(softlink_fmt);
158 	free(from);
159 	free(to);
160 }
161 
162 static
163 void
164 snapshot_usage(int exit_code)
165 {
166 	fprintf(stderr, "hammer snapshot <snapshot-dir-in-filesystem>\n");
167 	fprintf(stderr, "hammer snapshot <filesystem> <snapshot-dir>\n");
168 	exit(exit_code);
169 }
170