xref: /dragonfly/sbin/ifconfig/ifmedia.c (revision 04277bb2)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.34 1997/04/21 01:17:58 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /* $FreeBSD: src/sbin/ifconfig/ifmedia.c,v 1.19.2.1 2006/03/01 22:24:23 glebius Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
19  *	by Jason R. Thorpe.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
28  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
30  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
31  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
38  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50  *    without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
63  */
64 
65 #include <sys/param.h>
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 #include <sys/socket.h>
68 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
69 #include <sys/time.h>
70 
71 #include <net/if.h>
72 #include <net/if_dl.h>
73 #include <net/if_types.h>
74 #include <net/if_media.h>
75 #include <net/route.h>
76 
77 #include <ctype.h>
78 #include <err.h>
79 #include <errno.h>
80 #include <fcntl.h>
81 #include <stdio.h>
82 #include <stdlib.h>
83 #include <string.h>
84 #include <unistd.h>
85 
86 #include "ifconfig.h"
87 
88 static void	domediaopt(const char *, int, int);
89 static int	get_media_subtype(int, const char *);
90 static int	get_media_mode(int, const char *);
91 static int	get_media_options(int, const char *);
92 static int	lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *, const char *);
93 static void	print_media_word(int, int);
94 static void	print_media_word_ifconfig(int);
95 
96 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int);
97 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int);
98 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int,
99     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos);
100 
101 static void
102 media_status(int s)
103 {
104 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
105 	int *media_list, i;
106 
107 	memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
108 	strlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
109 
110 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) < 0) {
111 		/*
112 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
113 		 */
114 		return;
115 	}
116 
117 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
118 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
119 		return;
120 	}
121 
122 	media_list = malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
123 	if (media_list == NULL)
124 		err(1, "malloc");
125 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
126 
127 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) < 0)
128 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
129 
130 	printf("\tmedia: ");
131 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, 1);
132 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
133 		putchar(' ');
134 		putchar('(');
135 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, 0);
136 		putchar(')');
137 	}
138 
139 	putchar('\n');
140 
141 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) {
142 		printf("\tstatus: ");
143 		switch (IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_active)) {
144 		case IFM_ETHER:
145 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
146 				printf("active");
147 			else
148 				printf("no carrier");
149 			break;
150 
151 		case IFM_ATM:
152 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
153 				printf("active");
154 			else
155 				printf("no carrier");
156 			break;
157 
158 		case IFM_IEEE80211:
159 			/* XXX: Different value for adhoc? */
160 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
161 				printf("associated");
162 			else
163 				printf("no carrier");
164 			break;
165 		case IFM_CARP:
166 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
167 				printf("master");
168 			else
169 				printf("backup");
170 			break;
171 		}
172 		putchar('\n');
173 	}
174 
175 	if (ifmr.ifm_count > 0 && supmedia) {
176 		printf("\tsupported media:\n");
177 		for (i = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
178 			printf("\t\t");
179 			print_media_word_ifconfig(media_list[i]);
180 			putchar('\n');
181 		}
182 	}
183 
184 	free(media_list);
185 }
186 
187 struct ifmediareq *
188 ifmedia_getstate(int s)
189 {
190 	static struct ifmediareq *ifmr = NULL;
191 	int *mwords;
192 
193 	if (ifmr == NULL) {
194 		ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
195 		if (ifmr == NULL)
196 			err(1, "malloc");
197 
198 		memset(ifmr, 0, sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
199 		strlcpy(ifmr->ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr->ifm_name));
200 
201 		ifmr->ifm_count = 0;
202 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = NULL;
203 
204 		/*
205 		 * We must go through the motions of reading all
206 		 * supported media because we need to know both
207 		 * the current media type and the top-level type.
208 		 */
209 
210 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0) {
211 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
212 		}
213 
214 		if (ifmr->ifm_count == 0)
215 			errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
216 
217 		mwords = (int *)malloc(ifmr->ifm_count * sizeof(int));
218 		if (mwords == NULL)
219 			err(1, "malloc");
220 
221 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = mwords;
222 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0)
223 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
224 	}
225 
226 	return ifmr;
227 }
228 
229 static void
230 setifmediacallback(int s, void *arg)
231 {
232 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)arg;
233 	static int did_it = 0;
234 
235 	if (!did_it) {
236 		ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
237 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
238 			err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA (media)");
239 		free(ifmr->ifm_ulist);
240 		free(ifmr);
241 		did_it = 1;
242 	}
243 }
244 
245 static void
246 setmedia(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
247 {
248 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
249 	int subtype;
250 
251 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * We are primarily concerned with the top-level type.
255 	 * However, "current" may be only IFM_NONE, so we just look
256 	 * for the top-level type in the first "supported type"
257 	 * entry.
258 	 *
259 	 * (I'm assuming that all supported media types for a given
260 	 * interface will be the same top-level type..)
261 	 */
262 	subtype = get_media_subtype(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
263 
264 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
265 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~(IFM_NMASK|IFM_TMASK)) |
266 	    IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]) | subtype;
267 
268 	if ((ifr.ifr_media & IFM_TMASK) == 0) {
269 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~IFM_GMASK;
270 	}
271 
272 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
273 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
274 }
275 
276 static void
277 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
278 {
279 
280 	domediaopt(val, 0, s);
281 }
282 
283 static void
284 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
285 {
286 
287 	domediaopt(val, 1, s);
288 }
289 
290 static void
291 domediaopt(const char *val, int clear, int s)
292 {
293 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
294 	int options;
295 
296 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
297 
298 	options = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
299 
300 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
301 	ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
302 	if (clear)
303 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~options;
304 	else
305 		ifr.ifr_media |= options;
306 
307 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
308 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
309 }
310 
311 
312 static void
313 setmediamode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
314 {
315 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
316 	int mode;
317 
318 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
319 
320 	mode = get_media_mode(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
321 
322 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
323 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~IFM_MMASK) | mode;
324 
325 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
326 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
327 }
328 
329 /**********************************************************************
330  * A good chunk of this is duplicated from sys/net/ifmedia.c
331  **********************************************************************/
332 
333 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
334     IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
335 
336 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[] =
337     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_DESCRIPTIONS;
338 
339 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[] =
340     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_ALIASES;
341 
342 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[] =
343     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
344 
345 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_alias[] =
346     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_OPTION_ALIAS;
347 
348 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[] =
349     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_DESCRIPTIONS;
350 
351 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[] =
352     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_ALIASES;
353 
354 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[] =
355     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
356 
357 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[] =
358     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_DESCRIPTIONS;
359 
360 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[] =
361     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_ALIASES;
362 
363 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[] =
364     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_DESCRIPTIONS;
365 
366 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[] =
367     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_ALIASES;
368 
369 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[] =
370     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
371 
372 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[] =
373     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_DESCRIPTIONS;
374 
375 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[] =
376     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_ALIASES;
377 
378 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_descriptions[] =
379     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
380 
381 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype {
382 	struct {
383 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
384 		int alias;
385 	} subtypes[5];
386 	struct {
387 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
388 		int alias;
389 	} options[4];
390 	struct {
391 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
392 		int alias;
393 	} modes[3];
394 };
395 
396 /* must be in the same order as IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS */
397 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype ifmedia_types_to_subtypes[] = {
398 	{
399 		{
400 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
401 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
402 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[0], 0 },
403 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[0], 1 },
404 			{ NULL, 0 },
405 		},
406 		{
407 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
408 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
409 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_alias[0], 1 },
410 			{ NULL, 0 },
411 		},
412 		{
413 			{ NULL, 0 },
414 		},
415 	},
416 	{
417 		{
418 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
419 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
420 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[0], 0 },
421 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[0], 1 },
422 			{ NULL, 0 },
423 		},
424 		{
425 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
426 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
427 			{ NULL, 0 },
428 		},
429 		{
430 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[0], 0 },
431 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[0], 0 },
432 			{ NULL, 0 },
433 		},
434 	},
435 	{
436 		{
437 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
438 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
439 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[0], 0 },
440 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[0], 1 },
441 			{ NULL, 0 },
442 		},
443 		{
444 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
445 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
446 			{ NULL, 0 },
447 		},
448 		{
449 			{ NULL, 0 },
450 		},
451 	},
452 };
453 
454 static int
455 get_media_subtype(int type, const char *val)
456 {
457 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
458 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
459 	int rval, i;
460 
461 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
462 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
463 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
464 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
465 			break;
466 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
467 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
468 
469 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
470 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->subtypes[i].desc, val);
471 		if (rval != -1)
472 			return (rval);
473 	}
474 	errx(1, "unknown media subtype: %s", val);
475 	/*NOTREACHED*/
476 }
477 
478 static int
479 get_media_mode(int type, const char *val)
480 {
481 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
482 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
483 	int rval, i;
484 
485 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
486 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
487 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
488 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
489 			break;
490 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
491 		errx(1, "unknown media mode 0x%x", type);
492 
493 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
494 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->modes[i].desc, val);
495 		if (rval != -1)
496 			return (rval);
497 	}
498 	return -1;
499 }
500 
501 static int
502 get_media_options(int type, const char *val)
503 {
504 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
505 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
506 	char *optlist, *optptr;
507 	int option = 0, i, rval = 0;
508 
509 	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
510 	optlist = strdup(val);
511 	if (optlist == NULL)
512 		err(1, "strdup");
513 
514 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
515 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
516 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
517 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
518 			break;
519 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
520 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated
524 	 * list.
525 	 */
526 	optptr = optlist;
527 	for (; (optptr = strtok(optptr, ",")) != NULL; optptr = NULL) {
528 		for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
529 			option = lookup_media_word(ttos->options[i].desc, optptr);
530 			if (option != -1)
531 				break;
532 		}
533 		if (option == 0)
534 			errx(1, "unknown option: %s", optptr);
535 		rval |= option;
536 	}
537 
538 	free(optlist);
539 	return (rval);
540 }
541 
542 static int
543 lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *desc, const char *val)
544 {
545 
546 	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
547 		if (strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
548 			return (desc->ifmt_word);
549 
550 	return (-1);
551 }
552 
553 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int ifmw)
554 {
555 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
556 
557 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
558 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
559 			break;
560 
561 	return desc;
562 }
563 
564 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int ifmw)
565 {
566 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
567 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
568 
569 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
570 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
571 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
572 			break;
573 
574 	return ttos;
575 }
576 
577 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int ifmw,
578     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
579 {
580 	int i;
581 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
582 
583 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
584 		if (ttos->subtypes[i].alias)
585 			continue;
586 		for (desc = ttos->subtypes[i].desc;
587 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
588 			if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
589 				return desc;
590 		}
591 	}
592 
593 	return NULL;
594 }
595 
596 static struct ifmedia_description *get_mode_desc(int ifmw,
597     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
598 {
599 	int i;
600 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
601 
602 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
603 		if (ttos->modes[i].alias)
604 			continue;
605 		for (desc = ttos->modes[i].desc;
606 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
607 			if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
608 				return desc;
609 		}
610 	}
611 
612 	return NULL;
613 }
614 
615 static void
616 print_media_word(int ifmw, int print_toptype)
617 {
618 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
619 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
620 	int seen_option = 0, i;
621 
622 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
623 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
624 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
625 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
626 		printf("<unknown type>");
627 		return;
628 	} else if (print_toptype) {
629 		printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
630 	}
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
634 	 * change it, or anything.
635 	 */
636 
637 	/* Find subtype. */
638 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
639 	if (desc != NULL)
640 		goto got_subtype;
641 
642 	/* Falling to here means unknown subtype. */
643 	printf("<unknown subtype>");
644 	return;
645 
646  got_subtype:
647 	if (print_toptype)
648 		putchar(' ');
649 
650 	printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
651 
652 	if (print_toptype) {
653 		desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
654 		if (desc != NULL && strcasecmp("autoselect", desc->ifmt_string))
655 			printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
656 	}
657 
658 	/* Find options. */
659 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
660 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
661 			continue;
662 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
663 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
664 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
665 				if (seen_option == 0)
666 					printf(" <");
667 				printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
668 				    desc->ifmt_string);
669 			}
670 		}
671 	}
672 	printf("%s", seen_option ? ">" : "");
673 }
674 
675 static void
676 print_media_word_ifconfig(int ifmw)
677 {
678 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
679 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
680 	int i;
681 
682 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
683 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
684 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
685 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
686 		printf("<unknown type>");
687 		return;
688 	}
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
692 	 * change it, or anything.
693 	 */
694 
695 	/* Find subtype. */
696 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
697 	if (desc != NULL)
698 		goto got_subtype;
699 
700 	/* Falling to here means unknown subtype. */
701 	printf("<unknown subtype>");
702 	return;
703 
704  got_subtype:
705 	printf("media %s", desc->ifmt_string);
706 
707 	desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
708 	if (desc != NULL)
709 		printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
710 
711 	/* Find options. */
712 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
713 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
714 			continue;
715 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
716 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
717 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
718 				printf(" mediaopt %s", desc->ifmt_string);
719 			}
720 		}
721 	}
722 }
723 
724 /**********************************************************************
725  * ...until here.
726  **********************************************************************/
727 
728 static struct cmd media_cmds[] = {
729 	DEF_CMD_ARG("media",	setmedia),
730 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mode",	setmediamode),
731 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mediaopt",	setmediaopt),
732 	DEF_CMD_ARG("-mediaopt",unsetmediaopt),
733 };
734 static struct afswtch af_media = {
735 	.af_name	= "af_media",
736 	.af_af		= AF_UNSPEC,
737 	.af_other_status = media_status,
738 };
739 
740 static __constructor(101) void
741 ifmedia_ctor(void)
742 {
743 	size_t i;
744 
745 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(media_cmds);  i++)
746 		cmd_register(&media_cmds[i]);
747 	af_register(&af_media);
748 }
749