xref: /dragonfly/sbin/ifconfig/ifmedia.c (revision 0ac6bf9d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.34 1997/04/21 01:17:58 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /* $FreeBSD: src/sbin/ifconfig/ifmedia.c,v 1.19.2.1 2006/03/01 22:24:23 glebius Exp $ */
3 /* $DragonFly: src/sbin/ifconfig/ifmedia.c,v 1.10 2006/04/02 03:33:59 sephe Exp $ */
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
20  *	by Jason R. Thorpe.
21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
29  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
30  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
31  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
32  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
39  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
40  *
41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43  * are met:
44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
50  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
51  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
52  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
53  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
54  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
55  *    without specific prior written permission.
56  *
57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
58  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
59  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
60  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
61  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
62  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
63  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
64  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
65  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
66  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
67  * SUCH DAMAGE.
68  */
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
72 #include <sys/socket.h>
73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
74 #include <sys/time.h>
75 
76 #include <net/if.h>
77 #include <net/if_dl.h>
78 #include <net/if_types.h>
79 #include <net/if_media.h>
80 #include <net/route.h>
81 
82 #include <ctype.h>
83 #include <err.h>
84 #include <errno.h>
85 #include <fcntl.h>
86 #include <stdio.h>
87 #include <stdlib.h>
88 #include <string.h>
89 #include <unistd.h>
90 
91 #include "ifconfig.h"
92 
93 static void	domediaopt(const char *, int, int);
94 static int	get_media_subtype(int, const char *);
95 static int	get_media_mode(int, const char *);
96 static int	get_media_options(int, const char *);
97 static int	lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *, const char *);
98 static void	print_media_word(int, int);
99 static void	print_media_word_ifconfig(int);
100 
101 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int);
102 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int);
103 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int,
104     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos);
105 
106 static void
107 media_status(int s)
108 {
109 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
110 	int *media_list, i;
111 
112 	memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
113 	strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
114 
115 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) < 0) {
116 		/*
117 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
118 		 */
119 		return;
120 	}
121 
122 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
123 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
124 		return;
125 	}
126 
127 	media_list = malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
128 	if (media_list == NULL)
129 		err(1, "malloc");
130 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
131 
132 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) < 0)
133 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
134 
135 	printf("\tmedia: ");
136 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, 1);
137 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
138 		putchar(' ');
139 		putchar('(');
140 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, 0);
141 		putchar(')');
142 	}
143 
144 	putchar('\n');
145 
146 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) {
147 		printf("\tstatus: ");
148 		switch (IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_active)) {
149 		case IFM_ETHER:
150 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
151 				printf("active");
152 			else
153 				printf("no carrier");
154 			break;
155 
156 		case IFM_FDDI:
157 		case IFM_TOKEN:
158 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
159 				printf("inserted");
160 			else
161 				printf("no ring");
162 			break;
163 
164 		case IFM_ATM:
165 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
166 				printf("active");
167 			else
168 				printf("no carrier");
169 			break;
170 
171 		case IFM_IEEE80211:
172 			/* XXX: Different value for adhoc? */
173 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
174 				printf("associated");
175 			else
176 				printf("no carrier");
177 			break;
178 		}
179 		putchar('\n');
180 	}
181 
182 	if (ifmr.ifm_count > 0 && supmedia) {
183 		printf("\tsupported media:\n");
184 		for (i = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
185 			printf("\t\t");
186 			print_media_word_ifconfig(media_list[i]);
187 			putchar('\n');
188 		}
189 	}
190 
191 	free(media_list);
192 }
193 
194 static struct ifmediareq *
195 getifmediastate(int s)
196 {
197 	static struct ifmediareq *ifmr = NULL;
198 	int *mwords;
199 
200 	if (ifmr == NULL) {
201 		ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
202 		if (ifmr == NULL)
203 			err(1, "malloc");
204 
205 		(void) memset(ifmr, 0, sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
206 		(void) strncpy(ifmr->ifm_name, name,
207 		    sizeof(ifmr->ifm_name));
208 
209 		ifmr->ifm_count = 0;
210 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = NULL;
211 
212 		/*
213 		 * We must go through the motions of reading all
214 		 * supported media because we need to know both
215 		 * the current media type and the top-level type.
216 		 */
217 
218 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0) {
219 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
220 		}
221 
222 		if (ifmr->ifm_count == 0)
223 			errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
224 
225 		mwords = (int *)malloc(ifmr->ifm_count * sizeof(int));
226 		if (mwords == NULL)
227 			err(1, "malloc");
228 
229 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = mwords;
230 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0)
231 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
232 	}
233 
234 	return ifmr;
235 }
236 
237 static void
238 setifmediacallback(int s, void *arg)
239 {
240 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)arg;
241 	static int did_it = 0;
242 
243 	if (!did_it) {
244 		ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
245 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
246 			err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA (media)");
247 		free(ifmr->ifm_ulist);
248 		free(ifmr);
249 		did_it = 1;
250 	}
251 }
252 
253 static void
254 setmedia(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
255 {
256 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
257 	int subtype;
258 
259 
260 	ifmr = getifmediastate(s);
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * We are primarily concerned with the top-level type.
264 	 * However, "current" may be only IFM_NONE, so we just look
265 	 * for the top-level type in the first "supported type"
266 	 * entry.
267 	 *
268 	 * (I'm assuming that all supported media types for a given
269 	 * interface will be the same top-level type..)
270 	 */
271 	subtype = get_media_subtype(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
272 
273 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
274 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~(IFM_NMASK|IFM_TMASK)) |
275 	    IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]) | subtype;
276 
277 	if ((ifr.ifr_media & IFM_TMASK) == 0) {
278 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~IFM_GMASK;
279 	}
280 
281 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
282 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
283 }
284 
285 static void
286 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
287 {
288 
289 	domediaopt(val, 0, s);
290 }
291 
292 static void
293 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
294 {
295 
296 	domediaopt(val, 1, s);
297 }
298 
299 static void
300 domediaopt(const char *val, int clear, int s)
301 {
302 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
303 	int options;
304 
305 	ifmr = getifmediastate(s);
306 
307 	options = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
308 
309 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
310 	ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
311 	if (clear)
312 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~options;
313 	else
314 		ifr.ifr_media |= options;
315 
316 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
317 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
318 }
319 
320 
321 static void
322 setmediamode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
323 {
324 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
325 	int mode;
326 
327 	ifmr = getifmediastate(s);
328 
329 	mode = get_media_mode(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
330 
331 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
332 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~IFM_MMASK) | mode;
333 
334 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
335 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
336 }
337 
338 /**********************************************************************
339  * A good chunk of this is duplicated from sys/net/ifmedia.c
340  **********************************************************************/
341 
342 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
343     IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
344 
345 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[] =
346     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_DESCRIPTIONS;
347 
348 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[] =
349     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_ALIASES;
350 
351 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[] =
352     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
353 
354 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[] =
355     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_DESCRIPTIONS;
356 
357 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[] =
358     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_ALIASES;
359 
360 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[] =
361     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
362 
363 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[] =
364     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_DESCRIPTIONS;
365 
366 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[] =
367     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_ALIASES;
368 
369 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[] =
370     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
371 
372 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[] =
373     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_DESCRIPTIONS;
374 
375 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[] =
376     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_ALIASES;
377 
378 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[] =
379     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
380 
381 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[] =
382     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_DESCRIPTIONS;
383 
384 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[] =
385     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_ALIASES;
386 
387 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[] =
388     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_DESCRIPTIONS;
389 
390 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[] =
391     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_ALIASES;
392 
393 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[] =
394     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
395 
396 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[] =
397     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_DESCRIPTIONS;
398 
399 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[] =
400     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_ALIASES;
401 
402 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_descriptions[] =
403     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
404 
405 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype {
406 	struct {
407 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
408 		int alias;
409 	} subtypes[5];
410 	struct {
411 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
412 		int alias;
413 	} options[3];
414 	struct {
415 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
416 		int alias;
417 	} modes[3];
418 };
419 
420 /* must be in the same order as IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS */
421 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype ifmedia_types_to_subtypes[] = {
422 	{
423 		{
424 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
425 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
426 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[0], 0 },
427 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[0], 1 },
428 			{ NULL, 0 },
429 		},
430 		{
431 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
432 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
433 			{ NULL, 0 },
434 		},
435 		{
436 			{ NULL, 0 },
437 		},
438 	},
439 	{
440 		{
441 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
442 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
443 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[0], 0 },
444 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[0], 1 },
445 			{ NULL, 0 },
446 		},
447 		{
448 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
449 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
450 			{ NULL, 0 },
451 		},
452 		{
453 			{ NULL, 0 },
454 		},
455 	},
456 	{
457 		{
458 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
459 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
460 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[0], 0 },
461 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[0], 1 },
462 			{ NULL, 0 },
463 		},
464 		{
465 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
466 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
467 			{ NULL, 0 },
468 		},
469 		{
470 			{ NULL, 0 },
471 		},
472 	},
473 	{
474 		{
475 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
476 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
477 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[0], 0 },
478 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[0], 1 },
479 			{ NULL, 0 },
480 		},
481 		{
482 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
483 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
484 			{ NULL, 0 },
485 		},
486 		{
487 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[0], 0 },
488 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[0], 0 },
489 			{ NULL, 0 },
490 		},
491 	},
492 	{
493 		{
494 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
495 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
496 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[0], 0 },
497 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[0], 1 },
498 			{ NULL, 0 },
499 		},
500 		{
501 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
502 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
503 			{ NULL, 0 },
504 		},
505 		{
506 			{ NULL, 0 },
507 		},
508 	},
509 };
510 
511 static int
512 get_media_subtype(int type, const char *val)
513 {
514 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
515 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
516 	int rval, i;
517 
518 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
519 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
520 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
521 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
522 			break;
523 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
524 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
525 
526 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
527 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->subtypes[i].desc, val);
528 		if (rval != -1)
529 			return (rval);
530 	}
531 	errx(1, "unknown media subtype: %s", val);
532 	/*NOTREACHED*/
533 }
534 
535 static int
536 get_media_mode(int type, const char *val)
537 {
538 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
539 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
540 	int rval, i;
541 
542 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
543 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
544 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
545 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
546 			break;
547 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
548 		errx(1, "unknown media mode 0x%x", type);
549 
550 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
551 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->modes[i].desc, val);
552 		if (rval != -1)
553 			return (rval);
554 	}
555 	return -1;
556 }
557 
558 static int
559 get_media_options(int type, const char *val)
560 {
561 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
562 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
563 	char *optlist, *optptr;
564 	int option = 0, i, rval = 0;
565 
566 	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
567 	optlist = strdup(val);
568 	if (optlist == NULL)
569 		err(1, "strdup");
570 
571 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
572 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
573 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
574 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
575 			break;
576 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
577 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated
581 	 * list.
582 	 */
583 	optptr = optlist;
584 	for (; (optptr = strtok(optptr, ",")) != NULL; optptr = NULL) {
585 		for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
586 			option = lookup_media_word(ttos->options[i].desc, optptr);
587 			if (option != -1)
588 				break;
589 		}
590 		if (option == 0)
591 			errx(1, "unknown option: %s", optptr);
592 		rval |= option;
593 	}
594 
595 	free(optlist);
596 	return (rval);
597 }
598 
599 static int
600 lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *desc, const char *val)
601 {
602 
603 	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
604 		if (strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
605 			return (desc->ifmt_word);
606 
607 	return (-1);
608 }
609 
610 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int ifmw)
611 {
612 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
613 
614 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
615 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
616 			break;
617 
618 	return desc;
619 }
620 
621 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int ifmw)
622 {
623 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
624 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
625 
626 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
627 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
628 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
629 			break;
630 
631 	return ttos;
632 }
633 
634 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int ifmw,
635     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
636 {
637 	int i;
638 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
639 
640 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
641 		if (ttos->subtypes[i].alias)
642 			continue;
643 		for (desc = ttos->subtypes[i].desc;
644 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
645 			if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
646 				return desc;
647 		}
648 	}
649 
650 	return NULL;
651 }
652 
653 static struct ifmedia_description *get_mode_desc(int ifmw,
654     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
655 {
656 	int i;
657 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
658 
659 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
660 		if (ttos->modes[i].alias)
661 			continue;
662 		for (desc = ttos->modes[i].desc;
663 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
664 			if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
665 				return desc;
666 		}
667 	}
668 
669 	return NULL;
670 }
671 
672 static void
673 print_media_word(int ifmw, int print_toptype)
674 {
675 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
676 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
677 	int seen_option = 0, i;
678 
679 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
680 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
681 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
682 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
683 		printf("<unknown type>");
684 		return;
685 	} else if (print_toptype) {
686 		printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
687 	}
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
691 	 * change it, or anything.
692 	 */
693 
694 	/* Find subtype. */
695 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
696 	if (desc != NULL)
697 		goto got_subtype;
698 
699 	/* Falling to here means unknown subtype. */
700 	printf("<unknown subtype>");
701 	return;
702 
703  got_subtype:
704 	if (print_toptype)
705 		putchar(' ');
706 
707 	printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
708 
709 	if (print_toptype) {
710 		desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
711 		if (desc != NULL && strcasecmp("autoselect", desc->ifmt_string))
712 			printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
713 	}
714 
715 	/* Find options. */
716 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
717 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
718 			continue;
719 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
720 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
721 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
722 				if (seen_option == 0)
723 					printf(" <");
724 				printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
725 				    desc->ifmt_string);
726 			}
727 		}
728 	}
729 	printf("%s", seen_option ? ">" : "");
730 }
731 
732 static void
733 print_media_word_ifconfig(int ifmw)
734 {
735 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
736 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
737 	int i;
738 
739 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
740 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
741 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
742 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
743 		printf("<unknown type>");
744 		return;
745 	}
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
749 	 * change it, or anything.
750 	 */
751 
752 	/* Find subtype. */
753 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
754 	if (desc != NULL)
755 		goto got_subtype;
756 
757 	/* Falling to here means unknown subtype. */
758 	printf("<unknown subtype>");
759 	return;
760 
761  got_subtype:
762 	printf("media %s", desc->ifmt_string);
763 
764 	desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
765 	if (desc != NULL)
766 		printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
767 
768 	/* Find options. */
769 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
770 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
771 			continue;
772 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
773 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
774 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
775 				printf(" mediaopt %s", desc->ifmt_string);
776 			}
777 		}
778 	}
779 }
780 
781 /**********************************************************************
782  * ...until here.
783  **********************************************************************/
784 
785 static struct cmd media_cmds[] = {
786 	DEF_CMD_ARG("media",	setmedia),
787 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mode",	setmediamode),
788 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mediaopt",	setmediaopt),
789 	DEF_CMD_ARG("-mediaopt",unsetmediaopt),
790 };
791 static struct afswtch af_media = {
792 	.af_name	= "af_media",
793 	.af_af		= AF_UNSPEC,
794 	.af_other_status = media_status,
795 };
796 
797 static __constructor void
798 ifmedia_ctor(void)
799 {
800 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
801 	int i;
802 
803 	for (i = 0; i < N(media_cmds);  i++)
804 		cmd_register(&media_cmds[i]);
805 	af_register(&af_media);
806 #undef N
807 }
808