xref: /dragonfly/sbin/ipfw3/ipfw3.c (revision 97fa55c4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2018 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Bill Yuan <bycn82@dragonflybsd.org>
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2002 Luigi Rizzo
8  * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
9  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
10  *
11  * Idea and grammar partially left from:
12  * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
13  *
14  *
15  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
16  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
17  *
18  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
19  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
20  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
21  *
22  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/param.h>
27 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
28 #include <sys/socket.h>
29 #include <sys/sockio.h>
30 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
31 #include <sys/time.h>
32 #include <sys/wait.h>
33 
34 #include <arpa/inet.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <dlfcn.h>
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <grp.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <netdb.h>
42 #include <pwd.h>
43 #include <sysexits.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <stdarg.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <timeconv.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
54 #include <netinet/ip.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
56 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #include <net/if_dl.h>
59 #include <net/route.h>
60 #include <net/ethernet.h>
61 
62 
63 #include <net/ipfw3/ip_fw3.h>
64 #include <net/ipfw3_basic/ip_fw3_table.h>
65 #include <net/ipfw3_basic/ip_fw3_state.h>
66 #include <net/ipfw3_basic/ip_fw3_sync.h>
67 #include <net/ipfw3_basic/ip_fw3_basic.h>
68 #include <net/ipfw3_nat/ip_fw3_nat.h>
69 #include <net/dummynet3/ip_dummynet3.h>
70 
71 #include "ipfw3.h"
72 #include "ipfw3basic.h"
73 #include "ipfw3log.h"
74 #include "ipfw3set.h"
75 #include "ipfw3table.h"
76 #include "ipfw3dummynet.h"
77 #include "ipfw3state.h"
78 #include "ipfw3sync.h"
79 #include "ipfw3nat.h"
80 
81 #define MAX_ARGS	32
82 #define WHITESP		" \t\f\v\n\r"
83 #define IPFW3_LIB_PATH	"/usr/lib/libipfw3%s.so"
84 
85 int		fw3_socket = -1;	/* main RAW socket */
86 int		do_acct, 		/* Show packet/byte count */
87 		do_time, 		/* Show time stamps */
88 		do_quiet = 1,		/* Be quiet , default is quiet*/
89 		do_force, 		/* Don't ask for confirmation */
90 		do_pipe, 		/* this cmd refers to a pipe */
91 		do_nat, 		/* Nat configuration. */
92 		do_sort, 		/* field to sort results (0 = no) */
93 		do_expired, 		/* display expired dynamic rules */
94 		do_compact, 		/* show rules in compact mode */
95 		show_sets, 		/* display rule sets */
96 		verbose;
97 
98 struct ipfw3_keyword keywords[KEYWORD_SIZE];
99 struct ipfw3_mapping mappings[MAPPING_SIZE];
100 
101 int
102 match_token(struct char_int_map *table, char *string)
103 {
104 	while (table->key) {
105 		if (strcmp(table->key, string) == 0) {
106 			return table->val;
107 		}
108 		table++;
109 	}
110 	return 0;
111 }
112 
113 void
114 module_get(char *modules_str, int len)
115 {
116 	if (do_get_x(IP_FW_MODULE, modules_str, &len) < 0)
117 		errx(EX_USAGE, "ipfw3 not loaded.");
118 }
119 
120 void
121 module_list(int ac, char *av[])
122 {
123 	void *module_str = NULL;
124 	int len = 1024;
125 	if ((module_str = realloc(module_str, len)) == NULL)
126 		err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
127 
128 	module_get(module_str, len);
129 	printf("%s\n", (char *)module_str);
130 }
131 
132 void
133 module_load(void)
134 {
135 	const char *error;
136 	init_module mod_init_func;
137 	void *module_lib;
138 	char module_lib_file[50];
139 	void *module_str = NULL;
140 	int len = 1024;
141 
142 	if ((module_str = realloc(module_str, len)) == NULL)
143 		err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
144 
145 	module_get(module_str, len);
146 
147 	const char s[2] = ",";
148 	char *token;
149 	token = strtok(module_str, s);
150 	while (token != NULL) {
151 		sprintf(module_lib_file, IPFW3_LIB_PATH, token);
152 		token = strtok(NULL, s);
153 		module_lib = dlopen(module_lib_file, RTLD_LAZY);
154 		if (!module_lib) {
155 			fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open %s: %s\n",
156 				module_lib_file, dlerror());
157 			exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
158 		}
159 		mod_init_func = dlsym(module_lib, "load_module");
160 		if ((error = dlerror()))
161 		{
162 			fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't find init function: %s\n", error);
163 			exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
164 		}
165 		(*mod_init_func)((register_func)register_ipfw_func,
166 				(register_keyword)register_ipfw_keyword);
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 void
171 register_ipfw_keyword(int module, int opcode, char *word, int type)
172 {
173 	struct ipfw3_keyword *tmp;
174 
175 	tmp=keywords;
176 	for (;;) {
177 		if (tmp->type == NONE) {
178 			strcpy(tmp->word, word);
179 			tmp->module = module;
180 			tmp->opcode = opcode;
181 			tmp->type = type;
182 			break;
183 		} else {
184 			if (strcmp(tmp->word, word) == 0)
185 				errx(EX_USAGE, "keyword `%s' exists", word);
186 			else
187 				tmp++;
188 		}
189 	}
190 }
191 
192 void
193 register_ipfw_func(int module, int opcode, parser_func parser, shower_func shower)
194 {
195 	struct ipfw3_mapping *tmp;
196 
197 	tmp = mappings;
198 	while (1) {
199 		if (tmp->type == NONE) {
200 			tmp->module = module;
201 			tmp->opcode = opcode;
202 			tmp->parser = parser;
203 			tmp->shower = shower;
204 			tmp->type = IN_USE;
205 			break;
206 		} else {
207 			if (tmp->opcode == opcode && tmp->module == module) {
208 				errx(EX_USAGE, "func `%d' of module `%d' exists",
209 					opcode, module);
210 				break;
211 			} else {
212 				tmp++;
213 			}
214 		}
215 	}
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * this func need to check whether 'or' need to be printed,
220  * when the filter is the first filter with 'or' when dont print
221  * when not first and same as previous, then print or and no filter name
222  * when not first but different from previous, print name without 'or'
223  * show_or = 1: show or and ignore filter name
224  * show_or = 0: show filter name ignore or
225  */
226 void prev_show_chk(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint8_t *prev_module, uint8_t *prev_opcode,
227 		int *show_or)
228 {
229 	if (cmd->len & F_OR) {
230 		if (*prev_module == 0 && *prev_opcode == 0) {
231 			/* first cmd with 'or' flag */
232 			*show_or = 0;
233 			*prev_module = cmd->module;
234 			*prev_opcode = cmd->opcode;
235 		} else if (cmd->module == *prev_module &&
236 				cmd->opcode == *prev_opcode) {
237 			/* cmd same as previous, same module and opcode */
238 			*show_or = 1;
239 		} else {
240 			/* cmd different from prev*/
241 			*show_or = 0;
242 			*prev_module = cmd->module;
243 			*prev_opcode = cmd->opcode;
244 
245 		}
246 	} else {
247 		*show_or = 0;
248 		*prev_module = 0;
249 		*prev_opcode = 0;
250 	}
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * word can be: proto from to other
255  * proto show proto
256  * from show from
257  * to show to
258  * other show all other filters
259  */
260 int show_filter(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *word, int type)
261 {
262 	struct ipfw3_keyword *k;
263 	struct ipfw3_mapping *m;
264 	shower_func fn;
265 	int i, j, show_or;
266 	uint8_t prev_module, prev_opcode;
267 
268 	k = keywords;
269 	m = mappings;
270 	for (i = 1; i < KEYWORD_SIZE; i++, k++) {
271 		if (k->type == type) {
272 			if (k->module == cmd->module &&
273 					k->opcode == cmd->opcode) {
274 				for (j = 1; j < MAPPING_SIZE; j++, m++) {
275 					if (m->type == IN_USE &&
276 						k->module == m->module &&
277 						k->opcode == m->opcode) {
278 						prev_show_chk(cmd, &prev_module,
279 							&prev_opcode, &show_or);
280 						if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
281 							printf(" not");
282 
283 						fn = m->shower;
284 						(*fn)(cmd, show_or);
285 						return 1;
286 					}
287 				}
288 			}
289 		}
290 	}
291 	return 0;
292 }
293 
294 void
295 help(void)
296 {
297 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: ipfw3 [options]\n"
298 			"	ipfw3 add [rulenum] [set id] action filters\n"
299 			"	ipfw3 delete [rulenum]\n"
300 			"	ipfw3 flush\n"
301 			"	ipfw3 list [rulenum]\n"
302 			"	ipfw3 show [rulenum]\n"
303 			"	ipfw3 zero [rulenum]\n"
304 			"	ipfw3 set [show|enable|disable]\n"
305 			"	ipfw3 module\n"
306 			"	ipfw3 [enable|disable]\n"
307 			"	ipfw3 log [reset|off|on]\n"
308 			"	ipfw3 nat [config|show|delete]\n"
309 			"	ipfw3 pipe [config|show|delete]\n"
310 			"	ipfw3 state [add|delete|list|show]\n"
311 			"	ipfw3 nat [config|show]\n"
312 			"\nsee ipfw3 manpage for details\n");
313 	exit(EX_USAGE);
314 }
315 
316 void
317 rule_delete(int ac, char *av[])
318 {
319 	int error, rulenum;
320 
321 	NEXT_ARG;
322 
323 	while (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
324 		rulenum = atoi(*av);
325 		error = do_set_x(IP_FW_DEL, &rulenum, sizeof(int));
326 		if (error) {
327 			err(EX_OSERR, "do_get_x(IP_FW_DEL)");
328 		}
329 		NEXT_ARG;
330 	}
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
335  * of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
336  * the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
337  */
338 ipfw_insn*
339 next_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd)
340 {
341 	cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
342 	bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
343 	return cmd;
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * Parse arguments and assemble the microinstructions which make up a rule.
348  * Rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in the correct order
349  * into the actual rule.
350  *
351  *
352  */
353 void
354 rule_add(int ac, char *av[])
355 {
356 	/*
357 	 * rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in
358 	 * the correct order into the actual rule.
359 	 * Some things that need to go out of order (prob, action etc.)
360 	 * go into actbuf[].
361 	 */
362 	static uint32_t rulebuf[IPFW_RULE_SIZE_MAX];
363 	static uint32_t actbuf[IPFW_RULE_SIZE_MAX];
364 	static uint32_t othbuf[IPFW_RULE_SIZE_MAX];
365 	static uint32_t cmdbuf[IPFW_RULE_SIZE_MAX];
366 
367 	ipfw_insn *src, *dst, *cmd, *action, *other;
368 	ipfw_insn *prev;
369 	char *prev_av;
370 	ipfw_insn *the_comment = NULL;
371 	struct ipfw_ioc_rule *rule;
372 	struct ipfw3_keyword *key;
373 	struct ipfw3_mapping *map;
374 	parser_func fn;
375 	int i, j;
376 
377 	bzero(actbuf, sizeof(actbuf)); 		/* actions go here */
378 	bzero(othbuf, sizeof(actbuf)); 		/* others */
379 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf)); 		/* filters */
380 	bzero(rulebuf, sizeof(rulebuf));
381 
382 	rule = (struct ipfw_ioc_rule *)rulebuf;
383 	cmd = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
384 	action = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
385 	other = (ipfw_insn *)othbuf;
386 
387 	NEED2("need more parameters");
388 	NEXT_ARG;
389 
390 	/* [rule N]	-- Rule number optional */
391 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
392 		rule->rulenum = atoi(*av);
393 		NEXT_ARG;
394 	}
395 
396 	/* [set N]	-- set number (0..30), optional */
397 	if (ac > 1 && !strncmp(*av, "set", strlen(*av))) {
398 		int set = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10);
399 		if (set < 0 || set > 30)
400 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal set %s", av[1]);
401 		rule->set = set;
402 		av += 2; ac -= 2;
403 	}
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * parse before
407 	 */
408 	for (;;) {
409 		for (i = 0, key = keywords; i < KEYWORD_SIZE; i++, key++) {
410 			if (key->type == BEFORE &&
411 				strcmp(key->word, *av) == 0) {
412 				for (j = 0, map = mappings;
413 					j < MAPPING_SIZE; j++, map++) {
414 					if (map->type == IN_USE &&
415 						map->module == key->module &&
416 						map->opcode == key->opcode ) {
417 						fn = map->parser;
418 						(*fn)(&other, &ac, &av);
419 						break;
420 					}
421 				}
422 				break;
423 			}
424 		}
425 		if (i >= KEYWORD_SIZE) {
426 			break;
427 		} else if (F_LEN(other) > 0) {
428 			if (other->module == MODULE_BASIC_ID &&
429 				other->opcode == O_BASIC_CHECK_STATE) {
430 				other = next_cmd(other);
431 				goto done;
432 			}
433 			other = next_cmd(other);
434 		}
435 	}
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * parse actions
439 	 *
440 	 * only accept 1 action
441 	 */
442 	NEED1("missing action");
443 	for (i = 0, key = keywords; i < KEYWORD_SIZE; i++, key++) {
444 		if (ac > 0 && key->type == ACTION &&
445 			strcmp(key->word, *av) == 0) {
446 			for (j = 0, map = mappings;
447 					j < MAPPING_SIZE; j++, map++) {
448 				if (map->type == IN_USE &&
449 					map->module == key->module &&
450 					map->opcode == key->opcode) {
451 					fn = map->parser;
452 					(*fn)(&action, &ac, &av);
453 					break;
454 				}
455 			}
456 			break;
457 		}
458 	}
459 	if (F_LEN(action) > 0)
460 		action = next_cmd(action);
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * parse protocol
464 	 */
465 	if (strcmp(*av, "proto") == 0){
466 		NEXT_ARG;
467 	}
468 
469 	NEED1("missing protocol");
470 	for (i = 0, key = keywords; i < KEYWORD_SIZE; i++, key++) {
471 		if (key->type == PROTO &&
472 			strcmp(key->word, "proto") == 0) {
473 			for (j = 0, map = mappings;
474 					j < MAPPING_SIZE; j++, map++) {
475 				if (map->type == IN_USE &&
476 					map->module == key->module &&
477 					map->opcode == key->opcode ) {
478 					fn = map->parser;
479 					(*fn)(&cmd, &ac, &av);
480 					break;
481 				}
482 			}
483 			break;
484 		}
485 	}
486 	if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0)
487 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * other filters
491 	 */
492 	while (ac > 0) {
493 		char *s, *cur;		/* current filter */
494 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32; 	/* alias for cmd */
495 
496 		s = *av;
497 		cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
498 		if (strcmp(*av, "or") == 0) {
499 			if (prev == NULL)
500 				errx(EX_USAGE, "'or' should"
501 						"between two filters\n");
502 			prev->len |= F_OR;
503 			cmd->len = F_OR;
504 			*av = prev_av;
505 		}
506 		if (strcmp(*av, "not") == 0) {
507 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
508 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
509 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
510 			NEXT_ARG;
511 			continue;
512 		}
513 		cur = *av;
514 		for (i = 0, key = keywords; i < KEYWORD_SIZE; i++, key++) {
515 			if ((key->type == FILTER ||
516                                 key->type == AFTER ||
517                                 key->type == FROM ||
518                                 key->type == TO) &&
519 				strcmp(key->word, cur) == 0) {
520 				for (j = 0, map = mappings;
521 					j< MAPPING_SIZE; j++, map++) {
522 					if (map->type == IN_USE &&
523 						map->module == key->module &&
524 						map->opcode == key->opcode ) {
525 						fn = map->parser;
526 						(*fn)(&cmd, &ac, &av);
527 						break;
528 					}
529 				}
530 				break;
531 			} else if (i == KEYWORD_SIZE - 1) {
532 				errx(EX_USAGE, "bad command `%s'", cur);
533 			}
534 		}
535 		if (i >= KEYWORD_SIZE) {
536 			break;
537 		} else if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0) {
538 			prev = cmd;
539 			prev_av = cur;
540 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
541 		}
542 	}
543 
544 done:
545 	if (ac>0)
546 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad command `%s'", *av);
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * Now copy stuff into the rule.
550 	 * [filters][others][action][comment]
551 	 */
552 	dst = (ipfw_insn *)rule->cmd;
553 	/*
554 	 * copy all filters, except comment
555 	 */
556 	src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
557 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf; src != cmd; src += i) {
558 		/* pick comment out */
559 		i = F_LEN(src);
560 		if (src->module == MODULE_BASIC_ID &&
561 				src->opcode == O_BASIC_COMMENT) {
562 			the_comment=src;
563 		} else {
564 			bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(u_int32_t));
565 			dst = (ipfw_insn *)((uint32_t *)dst + i);
566 		}
567 	}
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * start action section, it begin with others
571 	 */
572 	rule->act_ofs = (uint32_t *)dst - (uint32_t *)(rule->cmd);
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * copy all other others
576 	 */
577 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)othbuf; src != other; src += i) {
578 		i = F_LEN(src);
579 		bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(u_int32_t));
580 		dst = (ipfw_insn *)((uint32_t *)dst + i);
581 	}
582 
583 	/* copy the action to the end of rule */
584 	src = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
585 	i = F_LEN(src);
586 	bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(u_int32_t));
587 	dst = (ipfw_insn *)((uint32_t *)dst + i);
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * comment place behind the action
591 	 */
592 	if (the_comment != NULL) {
593 		i = F_LEN(the_comment);
594 		bcopy(the_comment, dst, i * sizeof(u_int32_t));
595 		dst = (ipfw_insn *)((uint32_t *)dst + i);
596 	}
597 
598 	rule->cmd_len = (u_int32_t *)dst - (u_int32_t *)(rule->cmd);
599 	i = (void *)dst - (void *)rule;
600 	if (do_set_x(IP_FW_ADD, (void *)rule, i) == -1) {
601 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_ADD");
602 	}
603 	if (!do_quiet)
604 		rule_show(rule, 10, 10);
605 }
606 
607 void
608 rule_zero(int ac, char *av[])
609 {
610 	int rulenum;
611 	int failed = EX_OK;
612 
613 	NEXT_ARG;
614 
615 	if (!ac) {
616 		/* clear all entries */
617 		if (do_set_x(IP_FW_ZERO, NULL, 0) < 0)
618 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "do_set_x(IP_FW_ZERO)");
619 		if (!do_quiet)
620 			printf("Accounting cleared.\n");
621 		return;
622 	}
623 
624 	while (ac) {
625 		/* Rule number */
626 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
627 			rulenum = atoi(*av);
628 			NEXT_ARG;
629 			if (do_set_x(IP_FW_ZERO, &rulenum, sizeof rulenum)) {
630 				warn("rule %u: do_set_x(IP_FW_ZERO)", rulenum);
631 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
632 			} else if (!do_quiet)
633 				printf("Entry %d cleared\n", rulenum);
634 		} else {
635 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number ``%s''", *av);
636 		}
637 	}
638 	if (failed != EX_OK)
639 		exit(failed);
640 }
641 
642 void
643 rule_flush(void)
644 {
645 	int cmd = IP_FW_FLUSH;
646 	if (do_pipe) {
647 		cmd = IP_DUMMYNET_FLUSH;
648 	}
649 	if (!do_force) {
650 		int c;
651 
652 		printf("Are you sure? [yn] ");
653 		fflush(stdout);
654 		do {
655 			c = toupper(getc(stdin));
656 			while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
657 				if (feof(stdin))
658 					return; /* and do not flush */
659 		} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N');
660 		if (c == 'N')	/* user said no */
661 			return;
662 	}
663 	if (do_set_x(cmd, NULL, 0) < 0 ) {
664 		if (do_pipe)
665 			errx(EX_USAGE, "pipe/queue in use");
666 		else
667 			errx(EX_USAGE, "do_set_x(IP_FW_FLUSH) failed");
668 	}
669 	if (!do_quiet) {
670 		printf("Flushed all %s.\n", do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules");
671 	}
672 }
673 
674 void
675 rule_list(int ac, char *av[])
676 {
677 	struct ipfw_ioc_rule *rule;
678 
679 	void *data = NULL;
680 	int bcwidth, nbytes, pcwidth, width;
681 	int nalloc = 1024;
682 	int the_rule_num = 0;
683 	int total_len;
684 
685 	NEXT_ARG;
686 
687 	/* get rules or pipes from kernel, resizing array as necessary */
688 	nbytes = nalloc;
689 
690 	while (nbytes >= nalloc) {
691 		nalloc = nalloc * 2 ;
692 		nbytes = nalloc;
693 		if ((data = realloc(data, nbytes)) == NULL)
694 			err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
695 		if (do_get_x(IP_FW_GET, data, &nbytes) < 0)
696 			err(EX_OSERR, "do_get_x(IP_FW_GET)");
697 	}
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * Count static rules.
701 	 */
702 	rule = data;
703 	bcwidth = pcwidth = 0;
704 	if (do_acct) {
705 		total_len = 0;
706 		for (rule = data; rule != NULL; rule = (void *)rule + IOC_RULESIZE(rule)) {
707 			/* packet counter */
708 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", (uintmax_t)rule->pcnt);
709 			if (width > pcwidth)
710 				pcwidth = width;
711 
712 			/* byte counter */
713 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", (uintmax_t)rule->bcnt);
714 			if (width > bcwidth)
715 				bcwidth = width;
716 
717 			total_len += IOC_RULESIZE(rule);
718 			if (total_len == nbytes) {
719 				break;
720 			}
721 		}
722 	}
723 
724 
725 	if (ac == 1) {
726 		the_rule_num = atoi(*av);
727 	}
728 
729 	total_len = 0;
730 	for (rule = data; rule != NULL; rule = (void *)rule + IOC_RULESIZE(rule)) {
731 		if(the_rule_num == 0 || rule->rulenum == the_rule_num) {
732 			rule_show(rule, pcwidth, bcwidth);
733 		}
734 		total_len += IOC_RULESIZE(rule);
735 		if (total_len == nbytes) {
736 			break;
737 		}
738 	}
739 
740 }
741 
742 void
743 rule_show(struct ipfw_ioc_rule *rule, int pcwidth, int bcwidth)
744 {
745 	static int twidth = 0;
746 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
747 	int l;
748 
749 	u_int32_t set_disable = rule->sets;
750 
751 	if (set_disable & (1 << rule->set)) { /* disabled */
752 		if (!show_sets)
753 			return;
754 		else
755 			printf("# DISABLED ");
756 	}
757 	if (do_compact) {
758 		printf("%u", rule->rulenum);
759 	} else {
760 		printf("%05u", rule->rulenum);
761 	}
762 
763 	if (do_acct) {
764 		if (do_compact) {
765 			printf(" %ju %ju", (uintmax_t)rule->pcnt,
766 						(uintmax_t)rule->bcnt);
767 		} else {
768 			printf(" %*ju %*ju", pcwidth, (uintmax_t)rule->pcnt,
769 				bcwidth, (uintmax_t)rule->bcnt);
770 		}
771 	}
772 
773 	if (do_time == 1) {
774 		char timestr[30];
775 
776 		if (twidth == 0) {
777 			strcpy(timestr, ctime((time_t *)&twidth));
778 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
779 			twidth = strlen(timestr);
780 		}
781 		if (rule->timestamp) {
782 			time_t t = _long_to_time(rule->timestamp);
783 
784 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
785 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
786 			printf(" %s", timestr);
787 		} else {
788 			printf(" %*s", twidth, " ");
789 		}
790 	} else if (do_time == 2) {
791 		printf( " %10u", rule->timestamp);
792 	}
793 
794 	if (show_sets)
795 		printf(" set %d", rule->set);
796 
797 
798 	struct ipfw3_keyword *k;
799 	struct ipfw3_mapping *m;
800 	shower_func fn, comment_fn = NULL;
801 	ipfw_insn *comment_cmd;
802 	int i, j, changed;
803 
804 	/*
805 	 * show others and actions
806 	 */
807 	for (l = rule->cmd_len - rule->act_ofs, cmd = ACTION_PTR(rule);
808 		l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd),
809 		cmd = (ipfw_insn *)((uint32_t *)cmd + F_LEN(cmd))) {
810 		k = keywords;
811 		m = mappings;
812 		for (i = 1; i< KEYWORD_SIZE; i++, k++) {
813 			if ( k->module == cmd->module && k->opcode == cmd->opcode ) {
814 				for (j = 1; j< MAPPING_SIZE; j++, m++) {
815 					if (m->type == IN_USE &&
816 						m->module == cmd->module &&
817 						m->opcode == cmd->opcode) {
818 						if (cmd->module == MODULE_BASIC_ID &&
819 							cmd->opcode == O_BASIC_COMMENT) {
820 							comment_fn = m->shower;
821 							comment_cmd = cmd;
822 						} else {
823 							fn = m->shower;
824 							(*fn)(cmd, 0);
825 						}
826 						if (cmd->module == MODULE_BASIC_ID &&
827 							cmd->opcode ==
828 								O_BASIC_CHECK_STATE) {
829 							goto done;
830 						}
831 						break;
832 					}
833 				}
834 				break;
835 			}
836 		}
837 	}
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * show proto
841 	 */
842 	changed=0;
843 	for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd; l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd),
844 			cmd = (ipfw_insn *)((uint32_t *)cmd + F_LEN(cmd))) {
845 		changed = show_filter(cmd, "proto", PROTO);
846 	}
847 	if (!changed && !do_quiet)
848 		printf(" ip");
849 
850 	/*
851 	 * show from
852 	 */
853 	changed = 0;
854 	for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd; l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd),
855 			cmd = (ipfw_insn *)((uint32_t *)cmd + F_LEN(cmd))) {
856 		changed = show_filter(cmd, "from", FROM);
857 	}
858 	if (!changed && !do_quiet)
859 		printf(" from any");
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * show to
863 	 */
864 	changed = 0;
865 	for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd; l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd),
866 			cmd = (ipfw_insn *)((uint32_t *)cmd + F_LEN(cmd))) {
867 		changed = show_filter(cmd, "to", TO);
868 	}
869 	if (!changed && !do_quiet)
870 		printf(" to any");
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * show other filters
874 	 */
875 	l = rule->act_ofs;
876 	cmd = rule->cmd;
877 	m = mappings;
878 	for ( ; l > 0; ) {
879 		show_filter(cmd, "other", FILTER);
880 		l -= F_LEN(cmd);
881 		cmd=(ipfw_insn *)((uint32_t *)cmd + F_LEN(cmd));
882 	}
883 
884 	/* show the comment in the end */
885 	if (comment_fn != NULL) {
886 		(*comment_fn)(comment_cmd, 0);
887 	}
888 done:
889 	printf("\n");
890 }
891 
892 /*
893  * do_set_x - extended version og do_set
894  * insert a x_header in the beginning of the rule buf
895  * and call setsockopt() with IP_FW_X.
896  */
897 int
898 do_set_x(int optname, void *rule, int optlen)
899 {
900 	int len, *newbuf, retval;
901 	ip_fw_x_header *x_header;
902 
903 	if (fw3_socket < 0)
904 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket not avaialble");
905 
906 	len = optlen + sizeof(ip_fw_x_header);
907 	newbuf = malloc(len);
908 	if (newbuf == NULL)
909 		err(EX_OSERR, "malloc newbuf in do_set_x");
910 
911 	bzero(newbuf, len);
912 	x_header = (ip_fw_x_header *)newbuf;
913 	x_header->opcode = optname;
914 	/* copy the rule into the newbuf, just after the x_header*/
915 	bcopy(rule, ++x_header, optlen);
916 	retval = setsockopt(fw3_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW_X, newbuf, len);
917 	free(newbuf);
918 	return retval;
919 }
920 
921 /*
922  * same as do_set_x
923  */
924 int
925 do_get_x(int optname, void *rule, int *optlen)
926 {
927 	int len, *newbuf, retval;
928 	ip_fw_x_header *x_header;
929 
930 	if (fw3_socket < 0)
931 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket not avaialble");
932 
933 	len = *optlen + sizeof(ip_fw_x_header);
934 	newbuf = malloc(len);
935 	if (newbuf == NULL)
936 		err(EX_OSERR, "malloc newbuf in do_get_x");
937 
938 	bzero(newbuf, len);
939 	x_header = (ip_fw_x_header *)newbuf;
940 	x_header->opcode = optname;
941 	/* copy the rule into the newbuf, just after the x_header*/
942 	bcopy(rule, ++x_header, *optlen);
943 	retval = getsockopt(fw3_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW_X, newbuf, &len);
944 	bcopy(newbuf, rule, len);
945 	free(newbuf);
946 	*optlen = len;
947 	return retval;
948 }
949 
950 int
951 ipfw3_main(int ac, char **av)
952 {
953 	int ch;
954 
955 	if (ac == 1)
956 		help();
957 
958 	/* Set the force flag for non-interactive processes */
959 	do_force = !isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
960 
961 	optind = optreset = 1;
962 	while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "hs:acefStTv")) != -1)
963 		switch (ch) {
964 		case 'h': /* help */
965 			help();
966 			break; 	/* NOTREACHED */
967 
968 		case 's': /* sort */
969 			do_sort = atoi(optarg);
970 			break;
971 		case 'a':
972 			do_acct = 1;
973 			break;
974 		case 'c':
975 			do_compact = 1;
976 			break;
977 		case 'e':
978 			do_expired = 1;
979 			break;
980 		case 'f':
981 			do_force = 1;
982 			break;
983 		case 'S':
984 			show_sets = 1;
985 			break;
986 		case 't':
987 			do_time = 1;
988 			break;
989 		case 'T':
990 			do_time = 2;
991 			break;
992 		case 'v':
993 			do_quiet = 0;
994 			verbose++;
995 			break;
996 		default:
997 			help();
998 		}
999 
1000 	ac -= optind;
1001 	av += optind;
1002 	NEED1("bad arguments, for usage summary ``ipfw3''");
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * optional: pipe or queue or nat
1006 	 */
1007 	do_nat = 0;
1008 	do_pipe = 0;
1009 	if (!strncmp(*av, "nat", strlen(*av)))
1010 		do_nat = 1;
1011 	else if (!strncmp(*av, "pipe", strlen(*av))) {
1012 		do_pipe = 1;
1013 	} else if (!strncmp(*av, "queue", strlen(*av))) {
1014 		do_pipe = 2;
1015 	}
1016 	NEED1("missing command");
1017 
1018 	/*
1019 	 * for pipes and queues and nat we normally say 'pipe NN config'
1020 	 * but the code is easier to parse as 'pipe config NN'
1021 	 * so we swap the two arguments.
1022 	 */
1023 	if ((do_pipe || do_nat) && ac > 2 && isdigit(*(av[1]))) {
1024 		char *p = av[1];
1025 		av[1] = av[2];
1026 		av[2] = p;
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	if (!strncmp(*av, "add", strlen(*av))) {
1030 		module_load();
1031 		rule_add(ac, av);
1032 	} else if (!strncmp(*av, "delete", strlen(*av))) {
1033 		rule_delete(ac, av);
1034 	} else if (!strncmp(*av, "flush", strlen(*av))) {
1035 		rule_flush();
1036 	} else if (!strncmp(*av, "list", strlen(*av))) {
1037 		module_load();
1038 		rule_list(ac, av);
1039 	} else if (!strncmp(*av, "show", strlen(*av))) {
1040 		do_acct++;
1041 		module_load();
1042 		rule_list(ac, av);
1043 	} else if (!strncmp(*av, "zero", strlen(*av))) {
1044 		rule_zero(ac, av);
1045 	} else if (!strncmp(*av, "set", strlen(*av))) {
1046 		set_main(ac, av);
1047 	} else if (!strncmp(*av, "module", strlen(*av))) {
1048 		NEXT_ARG;
1049 		if (!strncmp(*av, "list", strlen(*av))) {
1050 			module_list(ac, av);
1051 		} else {
1052 			errx(EX_USAGE, "bad ipfw3 module command `%s'", *av);
1053 		}
1054 	} else if (!strncmp(*av, "log", strlen(*av))) {
1055 		NEXT_ARG;
1056 		log_main(ac, av);
1057 	} else if (!strncmp(*av, "nat", strlen(*av))) {
1058 		NEXT_ARG;
1059 		nat_main(ac, av);
1060 	} else if (!strncmp(*av, "pipe", strlen(*av)) ||
1061 		!strncmp(*av, "queue", strlen(*av))) {
1062 		NEXT_ARG;
1063 		dummynet_main(ac, av);
1064 	} else if (!strncmp(*av, "state", strlen(*av))) {
1065 		NEXT_ARG;
1066 		state_main(ac, av);
1067 	} else if (!strncmp(*av, "table", strlen(*av))) {
1068 		if (ac > 2 && isdigit(*(av[1]))) {
1069 			char *p = av[1];
1070 			av[1] = av[2];
1071 			av[2] = p;
1072 		}
1073 		NEXT_ARG;
1074 		table_main(ac, av);
1075 	} else if (!strncmp(*av, "sync", strlen(*av))) {
1076 		NEXT_ARG;
1077 		sync_main(ac, av);
1078 	} else {
1079 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad ipfw3 command `%s'", *av);
1080 	}
1081 	return 0;
1082 }
1083 
1084 void
1085 ipfw3_readfile(int ac, char *av[])
1086 {
1087 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
1088 	char	*a, *p, *args[MAX_ARGS], *cmd = NULL;
1089 	char	linename[17];
1090 	int	i=0, lineno=0, qflag=0, pflag=0, status;
1091 	FILE	*f = NULL;
1092 	pid_t	preproc = 0;
1093 	int	c;
1094 
1095 	while ((c = getopt(ac, av, "D:U:p:q")) != -1) {
1096 		switch (c) {
1097 		case 'D':
1098 			if (!pflag)
1099 				errx(EX_USAGE, "-D requires -p");
1100 			if (i > MAX_ARGS - 2)
1101 				errx(EX_USAGE, "too many -D or -U options");
1102 			args[i++] = "-D";
1103 			args[i++] = optarg;
1104 			break;
1105 
1106 		case 'U':
1107 			if (!pflag)
1108 				errx(EX_USAGE, "-U requires -p");
1109 			if (i > MAX_ARGS - 2)
1110 				errx(EX_USAGE, "too many -D or -U options");
1111 			args[i++] = "-U";
1112 			args[i++] = optarg;
1113 			break;
1114 
1115 		case 'p':
1116 			pflag = 1;
1117 			cmd = optarg;
1118 			args[0] = cmd;
1119 			i = 1;
1120 			break;
1121 
1122 		case 'q':
1123 			qflag = 1;
1124 			break;
1125 
1126 		default:
1127 			errx(EX_USAGE, "bad arguments, for usage"
1128 			    " summary ``ipfw''");
1129 		}
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	av += optind;
1133 	ac -= optind;
1134 	if (ac != 1)
1135 		errx(EX_USAGE, "extraneous filename arguments");
1136 
1137 	if ((f = fopen(av[0], "r")) == NULL)
1138 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "fopen: %s", av[0]);
1139 
1140 	if (pflag) {
1141 		/* pipe through preprocessor (cpp or m4) */
1142 		int pipedes[2];
1143 
1144 		args[i] = NULL;
1145 
1146 		if (pipe(pipedes) == -1)
1147 			err(EX_OSERR, "cannot create pipe");
1148 
1149 		switch ((preproc = fork())) {
1150 		case -1:
1151 			err(EX_OSERR, "cannot fork");
1152 
1153 		case 0:
1154 			/* child */
1155 			if (dup2(fileno(f), 0) == -1 ||
1156 			    dup2(pipedes[1], 1) == -1) {
1157 				err(EX_OSERR, "dup2()");
1158 			}
1159 			fclose(f);
1160 			close(pipedes[1]);
1161 			close(pipedes[0]);
1162 			execvp(cmd, args);
1163 			err(EX_OSERR, "execvp(%s) failed", cmd);
1164 
1165 		default:
1166 			/* parent */
1167 			fclose(f);
1168 			close(pipedes[1]);
1169 			if ((f = fdopen(pipedes[0], "r")) == NULL) {
1170 				int savederrno = errno;
1171 
1172 				kill(preproc, SIGTERM);
1173 				errno = savederrno;
1174 				err(EX_OSERR, "fdopen()");
1175 			}
1176 		}
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, f)) {
1180 		lineno++;
1181 		sprintf(linename, "Line %d", lineno);
1182 		args[0] = linename;
1183 
1184 		if (*buf == '#')
1185 			continue;
1186 		if ((p = strchr(buf, '#')) != NULL)
1187 			*p = '\0';
1188 		i = 1;
1189 		if (qflag)
1190 			args[i++] = "-q";
1191 		for (a = strtok(buf, WHITESP); a && i < MAX_ARGS;
1192 			a = strtok(NULL, WHITESP), i++) {
1193 			args[i] = a;
1194 		}
1195 
1196 		if (i == (qflag? 2: 1))
1197 			continue;
1198 		if (i == MAX_ARGS)
1199 			errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: too many arguments", linename);
1200 
1201 		args[i] = NULL;
1202 		ipfw3_main(i, args);
1203 	}
1204 	fclose(f);
1205 	if (pflag) {
1206 		if (waitpid(preproc, &status, 0) == -1)
1207 			errx(EX_OSERR, "waitpid()");
1208 		if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) != EX_OK)
1209 			errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "preprocessor exited with status %d",
1210 				WEXITSTATUS(status));
1211 		else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1212 			errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "preprocessor exited with signal %d",
1213 				WTERMSIG(status));
1214 	}
1215 }
1216 
1217 int
1218 main(int ac, char *av[])
1219 {
1220 	fw3_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
1221 	if (fw3_socket < 0)
1222 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
1223 
1224 	memset(keywords, 0, LEN_FW3_KEYWORD * KEYWORD_SIZE);
1225 	memset(mappings, 0, LEN_FW3_MAPPING * MAPPING_SIZE);
1226 
1227 	prepare_default_funcs();
1228 
1229 	if (ac > 1 && av[ac - 1][0] == '/' && access(av[ac - 1], R_OK) == 0)
1230 		ipfw3_readfile(ac, av);
1231 	else
1232 		ipfw3_main(ac, av);
1233 	return EX_OK;
1234 }
1235