xref: /dragonfly/sbin/mount/mount.c (revision 299d9671)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  * @(#)mount.c	8.25 (Berkeley) 5/8/95
35  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/mount/mount.c,v 1.39.2.3 2001/08/01 08:26:23 obrien Exp $
36  * $DragonFly: src/sbin/mount/mount.c,v 1.10 2005/04/03 17:13:08 joerg Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/mount.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/wait.h>
43 
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fstab.h>
47 #include <pwd.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 #include "extern.h"
55 #include "mntopts.h"
56 #include "pathnames.h"
57 
58 /* `meta' options */
59 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB		"fstab"
60 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT	"current"
61 
62 int debug, fstab_style, verbose;
63 
64 static char  *catopt(char *, const char *);
65 static struct statfs
66              *getmntpt(const char *);
67 static int    hasopt(const char *, const char *);
68 static int    ismounted(struct fstab *, struct statfs *, int);
69 static int    isremountable(const char *);
70 static void   mangle(char *, int *, const char **);
71 static char  *update_options(char *, char *, int);
72 static int    mountfs(const char *, const char *, const char *,
73 		      int, const char *, const char *);
74 static void   remopt(char *, const char *);
75 static void   printdefvals(const struct statfs *);
76 static void   prmount(struct statfs *);
77 static void   putfsent(const struct statfs *);
78 static void   usage(void);
79 static char  *flags2opts(int);
80 static char  *xstrdup(const char *str);
81 
82 /* Map from mount options to printable formats. */
83 static struct opt {
84 	int o_opt;
85 	const char *o_name;
86 } optnames[] = {
87 	{ MNT_ASYNC,		"asynchronous" },
88 	{ MNT_EXPORTED,		"NFS exported" },
89 	{ MNT_LOCAL,		"local" },
90 	{ MNT_NOATIME,		"noatime" },
91 	{ MNT_NODEV,		"nodev" },
92 	{ MNT_NOEXEC,		"noexec" },
93 	{ MNT_NOSUID,		"nosuid" },
94 	{ MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW,	"nosymfollow" },
95 	{ MNT_QUOTA,		"with quotas" },
96 	{ MNT_RDONLY,		"read-only" },
97 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS,	"synchronous" },
98 	{ MNT_UNION,		"union" },
99 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERR,	"noclusterr" },
100 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERW,	"noclusterw" },
101 	{ MNT_SUIDDIR,		"suiddir" },
102 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP,		"soft-updates" },
103 	{ 0, NULL }
104 };
105 
106 /*
107  * List of VFS types that can be remounted without becoming mounted on top
108  * of each other.
109  * XXX Is this list correct?
110  */
111 static const char *
112 remountable_fs_names[] = {
113 	"ufs", "ffs", "ext2fs",
114 	0
115 };
116 
117 int
118 main(int argc, char **argv)
119 {
120 	const char *mntfromname, **vfslist, *vfstype;
121 	struct fstab *fs;
122 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
123 	FILE *mountdfp;
124 	pid_t pid;
125 	int all, ch, i, init_flags, mntsize, rval, have_fstab;
126 	char *options;
127 
128 	all = init_flags = 0;
129 	options = NULL;
130 	vfslist = NULL;
131 	vfstype = "ufs";
132 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "adfo:prwt:uv")) != -1)
133 		switch (ch) {
134 		case 'a':
135 			all = 1;
136 			break;
137 		case 'd':
138 			debug = 1;
139 			break;
140 		case 'f':
141 			init_flags |= MNT_FORCE;
142 			break;
143 		case 'o':
144 			if (*optarg)
145 				options = catopt(options, optarg);
146 			break;
147 		case 'p':
148 			fstab_style = 1;
149 			verbose = 1;
150 			break;
151 		case 'r':
152 			options = catopt(options, "ro");
153 			break;
154 		case 't':
155 			if (vfslist != NULL)
156 				errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified");
157 			vfslist = makevfslist(optarg);
158 			vfstype = optarg;
159 			break;
160 		case 'u':
161 			init_flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
162 			break;
163 		case 'v':
164 			verbose = 1;
165 			break;
166 		case 'w':
167 			options = catopt(options, "noro");
168 			break;
169 		case '?':
170 		default:
171 			usage();
172 			/* NOTREACHED */
173 		}
174 	argc -= optind;
175 	argv += optind;
176 
177 #define	BADTYPE(type)							\
178 	(strcmp(type, FSTAB_RO) &&					\
179 	    strcmp(type, FSTAB_RW) && strcmp(type, FSTAB_RQ))
180 
181 	rval = 0;
182 	switch (argc) {
183 	case 0:
184 		if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0)
185 			err(1, "getmntinfo");
186 		if (all) {
187 			while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
188 				if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
189 					continue;
190 				if (checkvfsname(fs->fs_vfstype, vfslist))
191 					continue;
192 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "noauto"))
193 					continue;
194 				if (!(init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) &&
195 				    ismounted(fs, mntbuf, mntsize))
196 					continue;
197 				options = update_options(options,
198 				    fs->fs_mntops, mntbuf->f_flags);
199 				if (mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec,
200 				    fs->fs_file, init_flags, options,
201 				    fs->fs_mntops))
202 					rval = 1;
203 			}
204 		} else if (fstab_style) {
205 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
206 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename, vfslist))
207 					continue;
208 				putfsent(&mntbuf[i]);
209 			}
210 		} else {
211 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
212 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename,
213 				    vfslist))
214 					continue;
215 				prmount(&mntbuf[i]);
216 			}
217 		}
218 		exit(rval);
219 	case 1:
220 		if (vfslist != NULL)
221 			usage();
222 
223 		rmslashes(*argv, *argv);
224 
225 		if (init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
226 			mntfromname = NULL;
227 			have_fstab = 0;
228 			if ((mntbuf = getmntpt(*argv)) == NULL)
229 				errx(1, "not currently mounted %s", *argv);
230 			/*
231 			 * Only get the mntflags from fstab if both mntpoint
232 			 * and mntspec are identical. Also handle the special
233 			 * case where just '/' is mounted and 'spec' is not
234 			 * identical with the one from fstab ('/dev' is missing
235 			 * in the spec-string at boot-time).
236 			 */
237 			if ((fs = getfsfile(mntbuf->f_mntonname)) != NULL) {
238 				if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec,
239 				    mntbuf->f_mntfromname) == 0 &&
240 				    strcmp(fs->fs_file,
241 				    mntbuf->f_mntonname) == 0) {
242 					have_fstab = 1;
243 					mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
244 				} else if (argv[0][0] == '/' &&
245 				    argv[0][1] == '\0') {
246 					fs = getfsfile("/");
247 					have_fstab = 1;
248 					mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
249 				}
250 			}
251 			if (have_fstab) {
252 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
253 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
254 			} else {
255 				mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
256 				options = update_options(options, NULL,
257 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
258 			}
259 			rval = mountfs(mntbuf->f_fstypename, mntfromname,
260 			    mntbuf->f_mntonname, init_flags, options, 0);
261 			break;
262 		}
263 		if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) == NULL &&
264 		    (fs = getfsspec(*argv)) == NULL)
265 			errx(1, "%s: unknown special file or file system",
266 			    *argv);
267 		if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
268 			errx(1, "%s has unknown file system type",
269 			    *argv);
270 		rval = mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec, fs->fs_file,
271 		    init_flags, options, fs->fs_mntops);
272 		break;
273 	case 2:
274 		/*
275 		 * If -t flag has not been specified, the path cannot be
276 		 * found, spec contains either a ':' or a '@', and the
277 		 * spec is not a file with those characters, then assume
278 		 * that an NFS filesystem is being specified ala Sun.
279 		 */
280 		if (vfslist == NULL && strpbrk(argv[0], ":@") != NULL &&
281 		    access(argv[0], 0) == -1)
282 			vfstype = "nfs";
283 		rval = mountfs(vfstype,
284 		    argv[0], argv[1], init_flags, options, NULL);
285 		break;
286 	default:
287 		usage();
288 		/* NOTREACHED */
289 	}
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * If the mount was successfully, and done by root, tell mountd the
293 	 * good news.  Pid checks are probably unnecessary, but don't hurt.
294 	 */
295 	if (rval == 0 && getuid() == 0 &&
296 	    (mountdfp = fopen(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, "r")) != NULL) {
297 		if (fscanf(mountdfp, "%d", &pid) == 1 &&
298 		     pid > 0 && kill(pid, SIGHUP) == -1 && errno != ESRCH)
299 			err(1, "signal mountd");
300 		fclose(mountdfp);
301 	}
302 
303 	exit(rval);
304 }
305 
306 static int
307 ismounted(struct fstab *fs, struct statfs *mntbuf, int mntsize)
308 {
309 	int i;
310 
311 	if (fs->fs_file[0] == '/' && fs->fs_file[1] == '\0')
312 		/* the root file system can always be remounted */
313 		return (0);
314 
315 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; --i)
316 		if (strcmp(fs->fs_file, mntbuf[i].f_mntonname) == 0 &&
317 		    (!isremountable(fs->fs_vfstype) ||
318 		     strcmp(fs->fs_spec, mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname) == 0))
319 			return (1);
320 	return (0);
321 }
322 
323 static int
324 isremountable(const char *vfsname)
325 {
326 	const char **cp;
327 
328 	for (cp = remountable_fs_names; *cp; cp++)
329 		if (strcmp(*cp, vfsname) == 0)
330 			return (1);
331 	return (0);
332 }
333 
334 static int
335 hasopt(const char *mntopts, const char *option)
336 {
337 	int negative, found;
338 	char *opt, *optbuf;
339 
340 	if (option[0] == 'n' && option[1] == 'o') {
341 		negative = 1;
342 		option += 2;
343 	} else
344 		negative = 0;
345 	optbuf = xstrdup(mntopts);
346 	found = 0;
347 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
348 		if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
349 			if (!strcasecmp(opt + 2, option))
350 				found = negative;
351 		} else if (!strcasecmp(opt, option))
352 			found = !negative;
353 	}
354 	free(optbuf);
355 	return (found);
356 }
357 
358 static int
359 mountfs(const char *vfstype, const char *spec, const char *name, int flags,
360         const char *options, const char *mntopts)
361 {
362 	/* List of directories containing mount_xxx subcommands. */
363 	static const char *edirs[] = {
364 		_PATH_SBIN,
365 		_PATH_USRSBIN,
366 		NULL
367 	};
368 	const char *argv[100], **edir;
369 	struct statfs sf;
370 	pid_t pid;
371 	int argc, i, status;
372 	char *optbuf, execname[MAXPATHLEN + 1], mntpath[MAXPATHLEN];
373 
374 #if __GNUC__
375 	(void)&optbuf;
376 	(void)&name;
377 #endif
378 
379 	/* resolve the mountpoint with realpath(3) */
380 	checkpath(name, mntpath);
381 	name = mntpath;
382 
383 	if (mntopts == NULL)
384 		mntopts = "";
385 	if (options == NULL) {
386 		if (*mntopts == '\0') {
387 			options = "rw";
388 		} else {
389 			options = mntopts;
390 			mntopts = "";
391 		}
392 	}
393 	optbuf = catopt(xstrdup(mntopts), options);
394 
395 	if (strcmp(name, "/") == 0)
396 		flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
397 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
398 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "force");
399 	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)
400 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "ro");
401 	/*
402 	 * XXX
403 	 * The mount_mfs (newfs) command uses -o to select the
404 	 * optimization mode.  We don't pass the default "-o rw"
405 	 * for that reason.
406 	 */
407 	if (flags & MNT_UPDATE)
408 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "update");
409 
410 	argc = 0;
411 	argv[argc++] = vfstype;
412 	mangle(optbuf, &argc, argv);
413 	argv[argc++] = spec;
414 	argv[argc++] = name;
415 	argv[argc] = NULL;
416 
417 	if (debug) {
418 		printf("exec: mount_%s", vfstype);
419 		for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
420 			printf(" %s", argv[i]);
421 		printf("\n");
422 		return (0);
423 	}
424 
425 	switch (pid = fork()) {
426 	case -1:				/* Error. */
427 		warn("fork");
428 		free(optbuf);
429 		return (1);
430 	case 0:					/* Child. */
431 		if (strcmp(vfstype, "ufs") == 0)
432 			exit(mount_ufs(argc, argv));
433 
434 		/* Go find an executable. */
435 		for (edir = edirs; *edir; edir++) {
436 			snprintf(execname,
437 			    sizeof(execname), "%s/mount_%s", *edir, vfstype);
438 			execv(execname, __DECONST(char * const *, argv));
439 		}
440 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
441 			int len = 0;
442 			char *cp;
443 			for (edir = edirs; *edir; edir++)
444 				len += strlen(*edir) + 2;	/* ", " */
445 			if ((cp = malloc(len)) == NULL)
446 				errx(1, "malloc failed");
447 			cp[0] = '\0';
448 			for (edir = edirs; *edir; edir++) {
449 				strcat(cp, *edir);
450 				if (edir[1] != NULL)
451 					strcat(cp, ", ");
452 			}
453 			warn("exec mount_%s not found in %s", vfstype, cp);
454 		}
455 		exit(1);
456 		/* NOTREACHED */
457 	default:				/* Parent. */
458 		free(optbuf);
459 
460 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
461 			warn("waitpid");
462 			return (1);
463 		}
464 
465 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
466 			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
467 				return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
468 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
469 			warnx("%s: %s", name, sys_siglist[WTERMSIG(status)]);
470 			return (1);
471 		}
472 
473 		if (verbose) {
474 			if (statfs(name, &sf) < 0) {
475 				warn("statfs %s", name);
476 				return (1);
477 			}
478 			if (fstab_style)
479 				putfsent(&sf);
480 			else
481 				prmount(&sf);
482 		}
483 		break;
484 	}
485 
486 	return (0);
487 }
488 
489 static void
490 prmount(struct statfs *sfp)
491 {
492 	int flags;
493 	struct opt *o;
494 	struct passwd *pw;
495 
496 	printf("%s on %s (%s", sfp->f_mntfromname, sfp->f_mntonname,
497 	    sfp->f_fstypename);
498 
499 	flags = sfp->f_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
500 	for (o = optnames; flags && o->o_opt; o++)
501 		if (flags & o->o_opt) {
502 			printf(", %s", o->o_name);
503 			flags &= ~o->o_opt;
504 		}
505 	if (sfp->f_owner) {
506 		printf(", mounted by ");
507 		if ((pw = getpwuid(sfp->f_owner)) != NULL)
508 			printf("%s", pw->pw_name);
509 		else
510 			printf("%d", sfp->f_owner);
511 	}
512 	if (verbose) {
513 		if (sfp->f_syncwrites != 0 || sfp->f_asyncwrites != 0)
514 			printf(", writes: sync %ld async %ld",
515 			    sfp->f_syncwrites, sfp->f_asyncwrites);
516 		if (sfp->f_syncreads != 0 || sfp->f_asyncreads != 0)
517 			printf(", reads: sync %ld async %ld",
518 			    sfp->f_syncreads, sfp->f_asyncreads);
519 	}
520 	printf(")\n");
521 }
522 
523 static struct statfs *
524 getmntpt(const char *name)
525 {
526 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
527 	int i, mntsize;
528 
529 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
530 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
531 		if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name) == 0 ||
532 		    strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, name) == 0)
533 			return (&mntbuf[i]);
534 	}
535 	return (NULL);
536 }
537 
538 static char *
539 catopt(char *s0, const char *s1)
540 {
541 	size_t i;
542 	char *cp;
543 
544 	if (s1 == NULL || *s1 == '\0')
545 		return s0;
546 
547 	if (s0 && *s0) {
548 		i = strlen(s0) + strlen(s1) + 1 + 1;
549 		if ((cp = malloc(i)) == NULL)
550 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
551 		snprintf(cp, i, "%s,%s", s0, s1);
552 	} else
553 		cp = xstrdup(s1);
554 
555 	if (s0)
556 		free(s0);
557 	return (cp);
558 }
559 
560 static void
561 mangle(char *options, int *argcp, const char **argv)
562 {
563 	char *p, *s;
564 	int argc;
565 
566 	argc = *argcp;
567 	for (s = options; (p = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL;)
568 		if (*p != '\0') {
569 			if (*p == '-') {
570 				argv[argc++] = p;
571 				p = strchr(p, '=');
572 				if (p) {
573 					*p = '\0';
574 					argv[argc++] = p+1;
575 				}
576 			} else if (strcmp(p, "rw") != 0) {
577 				argv[argc++] = "-o";
578 				argv[argc++] = p;
579 			}
580 		}
581 
582 	*argcp = argc;
583 }
584 
585 
586 static char *
587 update_options(char *opts, char *fstab, int curflags)
588 {
589 	char *o, *p;
590 	char *cur;
591 	char *expopt, *newopt, *tmpopt;
592 
593 	if (opts == NULL)
594 		return xstrdup("");
595 
596 	/* remove meta options from list */
597 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB);
598 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT);
599 	cur = flags2opts(curflags);
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * Expand all meta-options passed to us first.
603 	 */
604 	expopt = NULL;
605 	for (p = opts; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
606 		if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB, o) == 0)
607 			expopt = catopt(expopt, fstab);
608 		else if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT, o) == 0)
609 			expopt = catopt(expopt, cur);
610 		else
611 			expopt = catopt(expopt, o);
612 	}
613 	free(cur);
614 	free(opts);
615 
616 	/*
617 	 * Remove previous contradictory arguments. Given option "foo" we
618 	 * remove all the "nofoo" options. Given "nofoo" we remove "nonofoo"
619 	 * and "foo" - so we can deal with possible options like "notice".
620 	 */
621 	newopt = NULL;
622 	for (p = expopt; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
623 		if ((tmpopt = malloc( strlen(o) + 2 + 1 )) == NULL)
624 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
625 
626 		strcpy(tmpopt, "no");
627 		strcat(tmpopt, o);
628 		remopt(newopt, tmpopt);
629 		free(tmpopt);
630 
631 		if (strncmp("no", o, 2) == 0)
632 			remopt(newopt, o+2);
633 
634 		newopt = catopt(newopt, o);
635 	}
636 	free(expopt);
637 
638 	return newopt;
639 }
640 
641 static void
642 remopt(char *string, const char *opt)
643 {
644 	char *o, *p, *r;
645 
646 	if (string == NULL || *string == '\0' || opt == NULL || *opt == '\0')
647 		return;
648 
649 	r = string;
650 
651 	for (p = string; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
652 		if (strcmp(opt, o) != 0) {
653 			if (*r == ',' && *o != '\0')
654 				r++;
655 			while ((*r++ = *o++) != '\0')
656 			    ;
657 			*--r = ',';
658 		}
659 	}
660 	*r = '\0';
661 }
662 
663 static void
664 usage(void)
665 {
666 
667 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
668 "usage: mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node",
669 "       mount [-adfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type]",
670 "       mount [-dfpruvw] special | node");
671 	exit(1);
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * Prints the default values for dump frequency and pass number of fsck.
676  * This happens when mount(8) is called with -p and there is no fstab file
677  * or there is but the values aren't specified.
678  */
679 static void
680 printdefvals(const struct statfs *ent)
681 {
682         if (strcmp(ent->f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0) {
683                 if (strcmp(ent->f_mntonname, "/") == 0)
684                         printf("\t1 1\n");
685                 else
686                         printf("\t2 2\n");
687         } else {
688                 printf("\t0 0\n");
689 	}
690 }
691 
692 static void
693 putfsent(const struct statfs *ent)
694 {
695 	struct stat sb;
696 	struct fstab *fst;
697 	char *opts;
698 
699 	opts = flags2opts(ent->f_flags);
700 	printf("%s\t%s\t%s %s", ent->f_mntfromname, ent->f_mntonname,
701 	    ent->f_fstypename, opts);
702 	free(opts);
703 
704 	/*
705 	 * If fstab file is missing don't call getfsspec() or getfsfile()
706 	 * at all, because the same warning will be printed twice for every
707 	 * mounted filesystem.
708 	 */
709 	if (stat(_PATH_FSTAB, &sb) != -1) {
710 		if ((fst = getfsspec(ent->f_mntfromname)))
711 			printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
712 		else if ((fst = getfsfile(ent->f_mntonname)))
713 			printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
714 		else
715 			printdefvals(ent);
716 	} else {
717 		printdefvals(ent);
718 	}
719 }
720 
721 
722 static char *
723 flags2opts(int flags)
724 {
725 	char *res;
726 
727 	res = NULL;
728 
729 	res = catopt(res, (flags & MNT_RDONLY) ? "ro" : "rw");
730 
731 	if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)	res = catopt(res, "sync");
732 	if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC)		res = catopt(res, "noexec");
733 	if (flags & MNT_NOSUID)		res = catopt(res, "nosuid");
734 	if (flags & MNT_NODEV)		res = catopt(res, "nodev");
735 	if (flags & MNT_UNION)		res = catopt(res, "union");
736 	if (flags & MNT_ASYNC)		res = catopt(res, "async");
737 	if (flags & MNT_NOATIME)	res = catopt(res, "noatime");
738 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERR)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterr");
739 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERW)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterw");
740 	if (flags & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW)	res = catopt(res, "nosymfollow");
741 	if (flags & MNT_SUIDDIR)	res = catopt(res, "suiddir");
742 
743 	return res;
744 }
745 
746 static char*
747 xstrdup(const char *str)
748 {
749 	char* ret = strdup(str);
750 	if(ret == NULL) {
751 		errx(1, "strdup failed (could not allocate memory)");
752 	}
753 	return ret;
754 }
755