xref: /dragonfly/sbin/routed/defs.h (revision 6ab64ab6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)defs.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
30  *
31  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/routed/defs.h,v 1.13 1999/09/05 17:49:11 peter Exp $
32  */
33 
34 /* Definitions for RIPv2 routing process.
35  *
36  * This code is based on the 4.4BSD `routed` daemon, with extensions to
37  * support:
38  *	RIPv2, including variable length subnet masks.
39  *	Router Discovery
40  *	aggregate routes in the kernel tables.
41  *	aggregate advertised routes.
42  *	maintain spare routes for faster selection of another gateway
43  *		when the current gateway dies.
44  *	timers on routes with second granularity so that selection
45  *		of a new route does not wait 30-60 seconds.
46  *	tolerance of static routes.
47  *	tell the kernel hop counts
48  *	do not advertise if ipforwarding=0
49  *
50  * The vestigial support for other protocols has been removed.  There
51  * is no likelihood that IETF RIPv1 or RIPv2 will ever be used with
52  * other protocols.  The result is far smaller, faster, cleaner, and
53  * perhaps understandable.
54  *
55  * The accumulation of special flags and kludges added over the many
56  * years have been simplified and integrated.
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <netdb.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 #include <errno.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <stdarg.h>
66 #include <syslog.h>
67 #include <time.h>
68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
69 #include <sys/time.h>
70 #include <sys/types.h>
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
74 #include <sys/socket.h>
75 #include "radix.h"
76 #define UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
77 #define PATTRIB(f,l) __attribute__((format (printf,f,l)))
78 #include <net/if.h>
79 #include <net/route.h>
80 #include <net/if_dl.h>
81 #include <netinet/in.h>
82 #include <arpa/inet.h>
83 #define RIPVERSION RIPv2
84 #include <protocols/routed.h>
85 
86 
87 /* Type of an IP address.
88  *	Some systems do not like to pass structures, so do not use in_addr.
89  *	Some systems think a long has 64 bits, which would be a gross waste.
90  * So define it here so it can be changed for the target system.
91  * It should be defined somewhere netinet/in.h, but it is not.
92  */
93 #if defined (__NetBSD__)
94 #define naddr u_int32_t
95 #define _HAVE_SA_LEN
96 #define _HAVE_SIN_LEN
97 #else
98 #define naddr u_long
99 #define _HAVE_SA_LEN
100 #define _HAVE_SIN_LEN
101 #endif
102 
103 /* Turn on if IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP and IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP do not look at
104  * the dstaddr of point-to-point interfaces.
105  */
106 #ifdef __NetBSD__
107 #define MCAST_PPP_BUG
108 #endif
109 
110 #define DAY (24*60*60)
111 #define NEVER DAY			/* a long time */
112 #define EPOCH NEVER			/* bias time by this to avoid <0 */
113 
114 /* Scan the kernel regularly to see if any interfaces have appeared or been
115  * turned off.  These must be less than STALE_TIME.
116  */
117 #define	CHECK_BAD_INTERVAL	5	/* when an interface is known bad */
118 #define	CHECK_ACT_INTERVAL	30	/* when advertising */
119 #define	CHECK_QUIET_INTERVAL	300	/* when not */
120 
121 #define LIM_SEC(s,l) ((s).tv_sec = MIN((s).tv_sec, (l)))
122 
123 /* Metric used for fake default routes.  It ought to be 15, but when
124  * processing advertised routes, previous versions of `routed` added
125  * to the received metric and discarded the route if the total was 16
126  * or larger.
127  */
128 #define FAKE_METRIC (HOPCNT_INFINITY-2)
129 
130 
131 /* Router Discovery parameters */
132 #define INADDR_ALLROUTERS_GROUP		0xe0000002  /* 224.0.0.2 */
133 #define	MaxMaxAdvertiseInterval		1800
134 #define	MinMaxAdvertiseInterval		4
135 #define	DefMaxAdvertiseInterval		600
136 #define DEF_PreferenceLevel		0
137 #define MIN_PreferenceLevel		0x80000000
138 
139 #define	MAX_INITIAL_ADVERT_INTERVAL	16
140 #define	MAX_INITIAL_ADVERTS		3
141 #define	MAX_RESPONSE_DELAY		2
142 
143 #define	MAX_SOLICITATION_DELAY		1
144 #define	SOLICITATION_INTERVAL		3
145 #define	MAX_SOLICITATIONS		3
146 
147 
148 /* Bloated packet size for systems that simply add authentication to
149  * full-sized packets
150  */
151 #define OVER_MAXPACKETSIZE (MAXPACKETSIZE+sizeof(struct netinfo)*2)
152 /* typical packet buffers */
153 union pkt_buf {
154 	char	packet[OVER_MAXPACKETSIZE*2];
155 	struct	rip rip;
156 };
157 
158 #define GNAME_LEN   64			/* assumed=64 in parms.c */
159 /* bigger than IFNAMSIZ, with room for "external()" or "remote()" */
160 #define IF_NAME_LEN (GNAME_LEN+15)
161 
162 /* No more routes than this, to protect ourself in case something goes
163  * whacko and starts broadcasting zillions of bogus routes.
164  */
165 #define MAX_ROUTES  (128*1024)
166 extern int total_routes;
167 
168 /* Main, daemon routing table structure
169  */
170 struct rt_entry {
171 	struct	radix_node rt_nodes[2];	/* radix tree glue */
172 	u_int	rt_state;
173 #	    define RS_IF	0x001	/* for network interface */
174 #	    define RS_NET_INT	0x002	/* authority route */
175 #	    define RS_NET_SYN	0x004	/* fake net route for subnet */
176 #	    define RS_NO_NET_SYN (RS_LOCAL | RS_LOCAL | RS_IF)
177 #	    define RS_SUBNET	0x008	/* subnet route from any source */
178 #	    define RS_LOCAL	0x010	/* loopback for pt-to-pt */
179 #	    define RS_MHOME	0x020	/* from -m */
180 #	    define RS_STATIC	0x040	/* from the kernel */
181 #	    define RS_RDISC     0x080	/* from router discovery */
182 	struct sockaddr_in rt_dst_sock;
183 	naddr   rt_mask;
184 	struct rt_spare {
185 	    struct interface *rts_ifp;
186 	    naddr   rts_gate;		/* forward packets here */
187 	    naddr   rts_router;		/* on the authority of this router */
188 	    char    rts_metric;
189 	    u_short rts_tag;
190 	    time_t  rts_time;		/* timer to junk stale routes */
191 	    u_int   rts_de_ag;		/* de-aggregation level */
192 #define NUM_SPARES 4
193 	} rt_spares[NUM_SPARES];
194 	u_int	rt_seqno;		/* when last changed */
195 	char	rt_poison_metric;	/* to notice maximum recently */
196 	time_t	rt_poison_time;		/*	advertised metric */
197 };
198 #define rt_dst	    rt_dst_sock.sin_addr.s_addr
199 #define rt_ifp	    rt_spares[0].rts_ifp
200 #define rt_gate	    rt_spares[0].rts_gate
201 #define rt_router   rt_spares[0].rts_router
202 #define rt_metric   rt_spares[0].rts_metric
203 #define rt_tag	    rt_spares[0].rts_tag
204 #define rt_time	    rt_spares[0].rts_time
205 #define rt_de_ag    rt_spares[0].rts_de_ag
206 
207 #define HOST_MASK	0xffffffff
208 #define RT_ISHOST(rt)	((rt)->rt_mask == HOST_MASK)
209 
210 /* age all routes that
211  *	are not from -g, -m, or static routes from the kernel
212  *	not unbroken interface routes
213  *		but not broken interfaces
214  *	nor non-passive, remote interfaces that are not aliases
215  *		(i.e. remote & metric=0)
216  */
217 #define AGE_RT(rt_state,ifp) (0 == ((rt_state) & (RS_MHOME | RS_STATIC	    \
218 						  | RS_NET_SYN | RS_RDISC)) \
219 			      && (!((rt_state) & RS_IF)			    \
220 				  || (ifp) == 0				    \
221 				  || (((ifp)->int_state & IS_REMOTE)	    \
222 				      && !((ifp)->int_state & IS_PASSIVE))))
223 
224 /* true if A is better than B
225  * Better if
226  *	- A is not a poisoned route
227  *	- and A is not stale
228  *	- and A has a shorter path
229  *		- or is the router speaking for itself
230  *		- or the current route is equal but stale
231  *		- or it is a host route advertised by a system for itself
232  */
233 #define BETTER_LINK(rt,A,B) ((A)->rts_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY		\
234 			     && now_stale <= (A)->rts_time		\
235 			     && ((A)->rts_metric < (B)->rts_metric	\
236 				 || ((A)->rts_gate == (A)->rts_router	\
237 				     && (B)->rts_gate != (B)->rts_router) \
238 				 || ((A)->rts_metric == (B)->rts_metric	\
239 				     && now_stale > (B)->rts_time)	\
240 				 || (RT_ISHOST(rt)			\
241 				     && (rt)->rt_dst == (A)->rts_router	\
242 				     && (A)->rts_metric == (B)->rts_metric)))
243 
244 
245 /* An "interface" is similar to a kernel ifnet structure, except it also
246  * handles "logical" or "IS_REMOTE" interfaces (remote gateways).
247  */
248 struct interface {
249 	struct interface *int_next, **int_prev;
250 	struct interface *int_ahash, **int_ahash_prev;
251 	struct interface *int_bhash, **int_bhash_prev;
252 	struct interface *int_rlink, **int_rlink_prev;
253 	struct interface *int_nhash, **int_nhash_prev;
254 	char	int_name[IF_NAME_LEN+1];
255 	u_short	int_index;
256 	naddr	int_addr;		/* address on this host (net order) */
257 	naddr	int_brdaddr;		/* broadcast address (n) */
258 	naddr	int_dstaddr;		/* other end of pt-to-pt link (n) */
259 	naddr	int_net;		/* working network # (host order)*/
260 	naddr	int_mask;		/* working net mask (host order) */
261 	naddr	int_ripv1_mask;		/* for inferring a mask (n) */
262 	naddr	int_std_addr;		/* class A/B/C address (n) */
263 	naddr	int_std_net;		/* class A/B/C network (h) */
264 	naddr	int_std_mask;		/* class A/B/C netmask (h) */
265 	int	int_rip_sock;		/* for queries */
266 	int	int_if_flags;		/* some bits copied from kernel */
267 	u_int	int_state;
268 	time_t	int_act_time;		/* last thought healthy */
269 	time_t	int_query_time;
270 	u_short	int_transitions;	/* times gone up-down */
271 	char	int_metric;
272 	char	int_d_metric;		/* for faked default route */
273 	struct int_data {
274 		u_int	ipackets;	/* previous network stats */
275 		u_int	ierrors;
276 		u_int	opackets;
277 		u_int	oerrors;
278 		time_t	ts;		/* timestamp on network stats */
279 	} int_data;
280 #	define MAX_AUTH_KEYS 5
281 	struct auth {			/* authentication info */
282 	    u_int16_t type;
283 	    u_char  key[RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN];
284 	    u_char  keyid;
285 	    time_t  start, end;
286 	} int_auth[MAX_AUTH_KEYS];
287 	/* router discovery parameters */
288 	int	int_rdisc_pref;		/* signed preference to advertise */
289 	int	int_rdisc_int;		/* MaxAdvertiseInterval */
290 	int	int_rdisc_cnt;
291 	struct timeval int_rdisc_timer;
292 };
293 
294 /* bits in int_state */
295 #define IS_ALIAS	    0x0000001	/* interface alias */
296 #define IS_SUBNET	    0x0000002	/* interface on subnetted network */
297 #define	IS_REMOTE	    0x0000004	/* interface is not on this machine */
298 #define	IS_PASSIVE	    0x0000008	/* remote and does not do RIP */
299 #define IS_EXTERNAL	    0x0000010	/* handled by EGP or something */
300 #define IS_CHECKED	    0x0000020	/* still exists */
301 #define IS_ALL_HOSTS	    0x0000040	/* in INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP */
302 #define IS_ALL_ROUTERS	    0x0000080	/* in INADDR_ALLROUTERS_GROUP */
303 #define IS_DISTRUST	    0x0000100	/* ignore untrusted routers */
304 #define IS_REDIRECT_OK	    0x0000200	/* accept ICMP redirects */
305 #define IS_BROKE	    0x0000400	/* seems to be broken */
306 #define IS_SICK		    0x0000800	/* seems to be broken */
307 #define IS_DUP		    0x0001000	/* has a duplicate address */
308 #define IS_NEED_NET_SYN	    0x0002000	/* need RS_NET_SYN route */
309 #define IS_NO_AG	    0x0004000	/* do not aggregate subnets */
310 #define IS_NO_SUPER_AG	    0x0008000	/* do not aggregate networks */
311 #define IS_NO_RIPV1_IN	    0x0010000	/* no RIPv1 input at all */
312 #define IS_NO_RIPV2_IN	    0x0020000	/* no RIPv2 input at all */
313 #define IS_NO_RIP_IN	(IS_NO_RIPV1_IN | IS_NO_RIPV2_IN)
314 #define IS_RIP_IN_OFF(s) (((s) & IS_NO_RIP_IN) == IS_NO_RIP_IN)
315 #define IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT	    0x0040000	/* no RIPv1 output at all */
316 #define IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT	    0x0080000	/* no RIPv2 output at all */
317 #define IS_NO_RIP_OUT	(IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT | IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
318 #define IS_NO_RIP	(IS_NO_RIP_OUT | IS_NO_RIP_IN)
319 #define IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(s) (((s) & IS_NO_RIP_OUT) == IS_NO_RIP_OUT)
320 #define IS_RIP_OFF(s)	(((s) & IS_NO_RIP) == IS_NO_RIP)
321 #define	IS_NO_RIP_MCAST	    0x0100000	/* broadcast RIPv2 */
322 #define IS_NO_ADV_IN	    0x0200000	/* do not listen to advertisements */
323 #define IS_NO_SOL_OUT	    0x0400000	/* send no solicitations */
324 #define IS_SOL_OUT	    0x0800000	/* send solicitations */
325 #define GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT (IS_SOL_OUT | IS_NO_SOL_OUT)
326 #define IS_NO_ADV_OUT	    0x1000000	/* do not advertise rdisc */
327 #define IS_ADV_OUT	    0x2000000	/* advertise rdisc */
328 #define GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT (IS_NO_ADV_OUT | IS_ADV_OUT)
329 #define IS_BCAST_RDISC	    0x4000000	/* broadcast instead of multicast */
330 #define IS_NO_RDISC	(IS_NO_ADV_IN | IS_NO_SOL_OUT | IS_NO_ADV_OUT)
331 #define IS_PM_RDISC	    0x8000000	/* poor-man's router discovery */
332 
333 #define iff_up(f) ((f) & IFF_UP)
334 
335 
336 /* Information for aggregating routes */
337 #define NUM_AG_SLOTS	32
338 struct ag_info {
339 	struct ag_info *ag_fine;	/* slot with finer netmask */
340 	struct ag_info *ag_cors;	/* more coarse netmask */
341 	naddr	ag_dst_h;		/* destination in host byte order */
342 	naddr	ag_mask;
343 	naddr	ag_gate;
344 	naddr	ag_nhop;
345 	char	ag_metric;		/* metric to be advertised */
346 	char	ag_pref;		/* aggregate based on this */
347 	u_int	ag_seqno;
348 	u_short	ag_tag;
349 	u_short	ag_state;
350 #define	    AGS_SUPPRESS    0x001	/* combine with coarser mask */
351 #define	    AGS_AGGREGATE   0x002	/* synthesize combined routes */
352 #define	    AGS_REDUN0	    0x004	/* redundant, finer routes output */
353 #define	    AGS_REDUN1	    0x008
354 #define	    AG_IS_REDUN(state) (((state) & (AGS_REDUN0 | AGS_REDUN1)) \
355 				== (AGS_REDUN0 | AGS_REDUN1))
356 #define	    AGS_GATEWAY	    0x010	/* tell kernel RTF_GATEWAY */
357 #define	    AGS_IF	    0x020	/* for an interface */
358 #define	    AGS_RIPV2	    0x040	/* send only as RIPv2 */
359 #define	    AGS_FINE_GATE   0x080	/* ignore differing ag_gate when this
360 					 * has the finer netmask */
361 #define	    AGS_CORS_GATE   0x100	/* ignore differing gate when this
362 					 * has the coarser netmasks */
363 #define	    AGS_SPLIT_HZ    0x200	/* suppress for split horizon */
364 
365 	/* some bits are set if they are set on either route */
366 #define	    AGS_AGGREGATE_EITHER (AGS_RIPV2 | AGS_GATEWAY |   \
367 				  AGS_SUPPRESS | AGS_CORS_GATE)
368 };
369 
370 
371 /* parameters for interfaces */
372 extern struct parm {
373 	struct parm *parm_next;
374 	char	parm_name[IF_NAME_LEN+1];
375 	naddr	parm_net;
376 	naddr	parm_mask;
377 
378 	char	parm_d_metric;
379 	u_int	parm_int_state;
380 	int	parm_rdisc_pref;	/* signed IRDP preference */
381 	int	parm_rdisc_int;		/* IRDP advertising interval */
382 	struct auth parm_auth[MAX_AUTH_KEYS];
383 } *parms;
384 
385 /* authority for internal networks */
386 extern struct intnet {
387 	struct intnet *intnet_next;
388 	naddr	intnet_addr;		/* network byte order */
389 	naddr	intnet_mask;
390 	char	intnet_metric;
391 } *intnets;
392 
393 /* defined RIPv1 netmasks */
394 extern struct r1net {
395 	struct r1net *r1net_next;
396 	naddr	r1net_net;		/* host order */
397 	naddr	r1net_match;
398 	naddr	r1net_mask;
399 } *r1nets;
400 
401 /* trusted routers */
402 extern struct tgate {
403 	struct tgate *tgate_next;
404 	naddr	tgate_addr;
405 #define	    MAX_TGATE_NETS 32
406 	struct tgate_net {
407 	    naddr   net;		/* host order */
408 	    naddr   mask;
409 	} tgate_nets[MAX_TGATE_NETS];
410 } *tgates;
411 
412 enum output_type {OUT_QUERY, OUT_UNICAST, OUT_BROADCAST, OUT_MULTICAST,
413 	NO_OUT_MULTICAST, NO_OUT_RIPV2};
414 
415 /* common output buffers */
416 extern struct ws_buf {
417 	struct rip	*buf;
418 	struct netinfo	*n;
419 	struct netinfo	*base;
420 	struct netinfo	*lim;
421 	enum output_type type;
422 } v12buf, v2buf;
423 
424 extern pid_t	mypid;
425 extern naddr	myaddr;			/* main address of this system */
426 
427 extern int	stopint;		/* !=0 to stop */
428 
429 extern int	sock_max;
430 extern int	rip_sock;		/* RIP socket */
431 extern struct interface *rip_sock_mcast;    /* current multicast interface */
432 extern int	rt_sock;		/* routing socket */
433 extern int	rt_sock_seqno;
434 extern int	rdisc_sock;		/* router-discovery raw socket */
435 
436 extern int	seqno;			/* sequence number for messages */
437 extern int	supplier;		/* process should supply updates */
438 extern int	supplier_set;		/* -s or -q requested */
439 extern int	lookforinterfaces;	/* 1=probe for new up interfaces */
440 extern int	ridhosts;		/* 1=reduce host routes */
441 extern int	mhome;			/* 1=want multi-homed host route */
442 extern int	advertise_mhome;	/* 1=must continue advertising it */
443 extern int	auth_ok;		/* 1=ignore auth if we do not care */
444 
445 extern struct timeval clk;		/* system clock's idea of time */
446 extern struct timeval epoch;		/* system clock when started */
447 extern struct timeval now;		/* current idea of time */
448 extern time_t	now_stale;
449 extern time_t	now_expire;
450 extern time_t	now_garbage;
451 
452 extern struct timeval next_bcast;	/* next general broadcast */
453 extern struct timeval age_timer;	/* next check of old routes */
454 extern struct timeval no_flash;		/* inhibit flash update until then */
455 extern struct timeval rdisc_timer;	/* next advert. or solicitation */
456 extern int rdisc_ok;			/* using solicited route */
457 
458 extern struct timeval ifinit_timer;	/* time to check interfaces */
459 
460 extern naddr	loopaddr;		/* our address on loopback */
461 extern int	tot_interfaces;		/* # of remote and local interfaces */
462 extern int	rip_interfaces;		/* # of interfaces doing RIP */
463 extern struct interface *ifnet;		/* all interfaces */
464 extern struct interface *remote_if;	/* remote interfaces */
465 extern int	have_ripv1_out;		/* have a RIPv1 interface */
466 extern int	have_ripv1_in;
467 extern int	need_flash;		/* flash update needed */
468 extern struct timeval need_kern;	/* need to update kernel table */
469 extern u_int	update_seqno;		/* a route has changed */
470 
471 extern int	tracelevel, new_tracelevel;
472 #define MAX_TRACELEVEL 4
473 #define TRACEKERNEL (tracelevel >= 4)	/* log kernel changes */
474 #define	TRACECONTENTS (tracelevel >= 3)	/* display packet contents */
475 #define TRACEPACKETS (tracelevel >= 2)	/* note packets */
476 #define	TRACEACTIONS (tracelevel != 0)
477 extern FILE	*ftrace;		/* output trace file */
478 extern char inittracename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
479 
480 extern struct radix_node_head *rhead;
481 
482 
483 extern void fix_sock(int, const char *);
484 extern void fix_select(void);
485 extern void rip_off(void);
486 extern void rip_on(struct interface *);
487 
488 extern void bufinit(void);
489 extern int  output(enum output_type, struct sockaddr_in *,
490 		   struct interface *, struct rip *, int);
491 extern void clr_ws_buf(struct ws_buf *, struct auth *);
492 extern void rip_query(void);
493 extern void rip_bcast(int);
494 extern void supply(struct sockaddr_in *, struct interface *,
495 		   enum output_type, int, int, int);
496 
497 extern void	msglog(const char *, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
498 struct msg_limit {
499     time_t	reuse;
500     struct msg_sub {
501 	naddr	addr;
502 	time_t	until;
503 #   define MSG_SUBJECT_N 8
504     } subs[MSG_SUBJECT_N];
505 };
506 extern void	msglim(struct msg_limit *, naddr,
507 		       const char *, ...) PATTRIB(3,4);
508 #define	LOGERR(msg) msglog(msg ": %s", strerror(errno))
509 extern void	logbad(int, const char *, ...) PATTRIB(2,3);
510 #define	BADERR(dump,msg) logbad(dump,msg ": %s", strerror(errno))
511 #ifdef DEBUG
512 #define	DBGERR(dump,msg) BADERR(dump,msg)
513 #else
514 #define	DBGERR(dump,msg) LOGERR(msg)
515 #endif
516 extern	char	*naddr_ntoa(naddr);
517 extern const char *saddr_ntoa(struct sockaddr *);
518 
519 extern void	*rtmalloc(size_t, const char *);
520 extern void	timevaladd(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
521 extern void	intvl_random(struct timeval *, u_long, u_long);
522 extern int	getnet(char *, naddr *, naddr *);
523 extern int	gethost(char *, naddr *);
524 extern void	gwkludge(void);
525 extern const char *parse_parms(char *, int);
526 extern const char *check_parms(struct parm *);
527 extern void	get_parms(struct interface *);
528 
529 extern void	lastlog(void);
530 extern void	trace_close(int);
531 extern void	set_tracefile(const char *, const char *, int);
532 extern void	tracelevel_msg(const char *, int);
533 extern void	trace_off(const char*, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
534 extern void	set_tracelevel(void);
535 extern void	trace_flush(void);
536 extern void	trace_misc(const char *, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
537 extern void	trace_act(const char *, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
538 extern void	trace_pkt(const char *, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
539 extern void	trace_add_del(const char *, struct rt_entry *);
540 extern void	trace_change(struct rt_entry *, u_int, struct rt_spare *,
541 			     const char *);
542 extern void	trace_if(const char *, struct interface *);
543 extern void	trace_upslot(struct rt_entry *, struct rt_spare *,
544 			     struct rt_spare *);
545 extern void	trace_rip(const char*, const char*, struct sockaddr_in *,
546 			  struct interface *, struct rip *, int);
547 extern char	*addrname(naddr, naddr, int);
548 extern char	*rtname(naddr, naddr, naddr);
549 
550 extern void	rdisc_age(naddr);
551 extern void	set_rdisc_mg(struct interface *, int);
552 extern void	set_supplier(void);
553 extern void	if_bad_rdisc(struct interface *);
554 extern void	if_ok_rdisc(struct interface *);
555 extern void	read_rip(int, struct interface *);
556 extern void	read_rt(void);
557 extern void	read_d(void);
558 extern void	rdisc_adv(void);
559 extern void	rdisc_sol(void);
560 
561 extern void	sigalrm(int);
562 extern void	sigterm(int);
563 
564 extern void	sigtrace_on(int);
565 extern void	sigtrace_off(int);
566 
567 extern void	flush_kern(void);
568 extern void	age(naddr);
569 
570 extern void	ag_flush(naddr, naddr, void (*)(struct ag_info *));
571 extern void	ag_check(naddr, naddr, naddr, naddr, char, char, u_int,
572 			 u_short, u_short, void (*)(struct ag_info *));
573 extern void	del_static(naddr, naddr, naddr, int);
574 extern void	del_redirects(naddr, time_t);
575 extern struct rt_entry *rtget(naddr, naddr);
576 extern struct rt_entry *rtfind(naddr);
577 extern void	rtinit(void);
578 extern void	rtadd(naddr, naddr, u_int, struct rt_spare *);
579 extern void	rtchange(struct rt_entry *, u_int, struct rt_spare *, char *);
580 extern void	rtdelete(struct rt_entry *);
581 extern void	rts_delete(struct rt_entry *, struct rt_spare *);
582 extern void	rtbad_sub(struct rt_entry *);
583 extern void	rtswitch(struct rt_entry *, struct rt_spare *);
584 extern void	rtbad(struct rt_entry *);
585 
586 #define S_ADDR(x)	(((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_addr.s_addr)
587 #define INFO_DST(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_DST])
588 #define INFO_GATE(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY])
589 #define INFO_MASK(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK])
590 #define INFO_IFA(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_IFA])
591 #define INFO_IFP(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_IFP])
592 #define INFO_AUTHOR(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR])
593 #define INFO_BRD(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_BRD])
594 void rt_xaddrs(struct rt_addrinfo *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
595 	       int);
596 
597 extern naddr	std_mask(naddr);
598 extern naddr	ripv1_mask_net(naddr, struct interface *);
599 extern naddr	ripv1_mask_host(naddr,struct interface *);
600 #define		on_net(a,net,mask) (((ntohl(a) ^ (net)) & (mask)) == 0)
601 extern int	check_dst(naddr);
602 extern struct interface *check_dup(naddr, naddr, naddr, int);
603 extern int	check_remote(struct interface *);
604 extern int	addrouteforif(struct interface *);
605 extern void	ifinit(void);
606 extern int	walk_bad(struct radix_node *, struct walkarg *);
607 extern int	if_ok(struct interface *, const char *);
608 extern void	if_sick(struct interface *);
609 extern void	if_bad(struct interface *);
610 extern void	if_link(struct interface *);
611 extern struct interface *ifwithaddr(naddr, int, int);
612 extern struct interface *ifwithname(char *, naddr);
613 extern struct interface *ifwithindex(u_short, int);
614 extern struct interface *iflookup(naddr);
615 
616 extern struct auth *find_auth(struct interface *);
617 extern void end_md5_auth(struct ws_buf *, struct auth *);
618 
619 #define MD5_DIGEST_LEN 16
620 typedef struct {
621 	u_int32_t state[4];		/* state (ABCD) */
622 	u_int32_t count[2];		/* # of bits, modulo 2^64 (LSB 1st) */
623 	unsigned char buffer[64];	/* input buffer */
624 } MD5_CTX;
625 extern void MD5Init(MD5_CTX*);
626 extern void MD5Update(MD5_CTX*, u_char*, u_int);
627 extern void MD5Final(u_char[MD5_DIGEST_LEN], MD5_CTX*);
628