xref: /dragonfly/sbin/routed/if.c (revision 6b47f3ea)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * @(#)if.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
30  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/routed/if.c,v 1.6.2.1 2000/08/14 17:00:03 sheldonh Exp $
31  */
32 
33 #include "defs.h"
34 #include "pathnames.h"
35 
36 struct interface *ifnet;		/* all interfaces */
37 
38 /* hash table for all interfaces, big enough to tolerate ridiculous
39  * numbers of IP aliases.  Crazy numbers of aliases such as 7000
40  * still will not do well, but not just in looking up interfaces
41  * by name or address.
42  */
43 #define AHASH_LEN 211			/* must be prime */
44 #define AHASH(a) &ahash_tbl[(a)%AHASH_LEN]
45 struct interface *ahash_tbl[AHASH_LEN];
46 
47 #define BHASH_LEN 211			/* must be prime */
48 #define BHASH(a) &bhash_tbl[(a)%BHASH_LEN]
49 struct interface *bhash_tbl[BHASH_LEN];
50 
51 struct interface *remote_if;		/* remote interfaces */
52 
53 /* hash for physical interface names.
54  * Assume there are never more 100 or 200 real interfaces, and that
55  * aliases are put on the end of the hash chains.
56  */
57 #define NHASH_LEN 97
58 struct interface *nhash_tbl[NHASH_LEN];
59 
60 int	tot_interfaces;			/* # of remote and local interfaces */
61 int	rip_interfaces;			/* # of interfaces doing RIP */
62 int	foundloopback;			/* valid flag for loopaddr */
63 naddr	loopaddr;			/* our address on loopback */
64 struct	rt_spare loop_rts;
65 
66 struct timeval ifinit_timer;
67 static struct timeval last_ifinit;
68 #define IF_RESCAN_DELAY() (last_ifinit.tv_sec == now.tv_sec		\
69 			   && last_ifinit.tv_usec == now.tv_usec	\
70 			   && timercmp(&ifinit_timer, &now, >))
71 
72 int	have_ripv1_out;			/* have a RIPv1 interface */
73 int	have_ripv1_in;
74 
75 
76 static struct interface**
77 nhash(char *p)
78 {
79 	u_int i;
80 
81 	for (i = 0; *p != '\0'; p++) {
82 		i = ((i<<1) & 0x7fffffff) | ((i>>31) & 1);
83 		i ^= *p;
84 	}
85 	return &nhash_tbl[i % NHASH_LEN];
86 }
87 
88 
89 /* Link a new interface into the lists and hash tables.
90  */
91 void
92 if_link(struct interface *ifp)
93 {
94 	struct interface **hifp;
95 
96 	ifp->int_prev = &ifnet;
97 	ifp->int_next = ifnet;
98 	if (ifnet != NULL)
99 		ifnet->int_prev = &ifp->int_next;
100 	ifnet = ifp;
101 
102 	hifp = AHASH(ifp->int_addr);
103 	ifp->int_ahash_prev = hifp;
104 	if ((ifp->int_ahash = *hifp) != NULL)
105 		(*hifp)->int_ahash_prev = &ifp->int_ahash;
106 	*hifp = ifp;
107 
108 	if (ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
109 		hifp = BHASH(ifp->int_brdaddr);
110 		ifp->int_bhash_prev = hifp;
111 		if ((ifp->int_bhash = *hifp) != NULL)
112 			(*hifp)->int_bhash_prev = &ifp->int_bhash;
113 		*hifp = ifp;
114 	}
115 
116 	if (ifp->int_state & IS_REMOTE) {
117 		ifp->int_rlink_prev = &remote_if;
118 		ifp->int_rlink = remote_if;
119 		if (remote_if != NULL)
120 			remote_if->int_rlink_prev = &ifp->int_rlink;
121 		remote_if = ifp;
122 	}
123 
124 	hifp = nhash(ifp->int_name);
125 	if (ifp->int_state & IS_ALIAS) {
126 		/* put aliases on the end of the hash chain */
127 		while (*hifp != NULL)
128 			hifp = &(*hifp)->int_nhash;
129 	}
130 	ifp->int_nhash_prev = hifp;
131 	if ((ifp->int_nhash = *hifp) != NULL)
132 		(*hifp)->int_nhash_prev = &ifp->int_nhash;
133 	*hifp = ifp;
134 }
135 
136 
137 /* Find the interface with an address
138  */
139 struct interface *
140 ifwithaddr(naddr addr,
141 	   int	bcast,			/* notice IFF_BROADCAST address */
142 	   int	remote)			/* include IS_REMOTE interfaces */
143 {
144 	struct interface *ifp, *possible = NULL;
145 
146 	remote = (remote == 0) ? IS_REMOTE : 0;
147 
148 	for (ifp = *AHASH(addr); ifp; ifp = ifp->int_ahash) {
149 		if (ifp->int_addr != addr)
150 			continue;
151 		if ((ifp->int_state & remote) != 0)
152 			continue;
153 		if ((ifp->int_state & (IS_BROKE | IS_PASSIVE)) == 0)
154 			return ifp;
155 		possible = ifp;
156 	}
157 
158 	if (possible || !bcast)
159 		return possible;
160 
161 	for (ifp = *BHASH(addr); ifp; ifp = ifp->int_bhash) {
162 		if (ifp->int_brdaddr != addr)
163 			continue;
164 		if ((ifp->int_state & remote) != 0)
165 			continue;
166 		if ((ifp->int_state & (IS_BROKE | IS_PASSIVE)) == 0)
167 			return ifp;
168 		possible = ifp;
169 	}
170 
171 	return possible;
172 }
173 
174 
175 /* find the interface with a name
176  */
177 struct interface *
178 ifwithname(char *name,			/* "ec0" or whatever */
179 	   naddr addr)			/* 0 or network address */
180 {
181 	struct interface *ifp;
182 
183 	for (;;) {
184 		for (ifp = *nhash(name); ifp != NULL; ifp = ifp->int_nhash) {
185 			/* If the network address is not specified,
186 			 * ignore any alias interfaces.  Otherwise, look
187 			 * for the interface with the target name and address.
188 			 */
189 			if (!strcmp(ifp->int_name, name)
190 			    && ((addr == 0 && !(ifp->int_state & IS_ALIAS))
191 				|| (ifp->int_addr == addr)))
192 				return ifp;
193 		}
194 
195 		/* If there is no known interface, maybe there is a
196 		 * new interface.  So just once look for new interfaces.
197 		 */
198 		if (IF_RESCAN_DELAY())
199 			return 0;
200 		ifinit();
201 	}
202 }
203 
204 
205 struct interface *
206 ifwithindex(u_short idx, int rescan_ok)
207 {
208 	struct interface *ifp;
209 
210 	for (;;) {
211 		for (ifp = ifnet; NULL != ifp; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
212 			if (ifp->int_index == idx)
213 				return ifp;
214 		}
215 
216 		/* If there is no known interface, maybe there is a
217 		 * new interface.  So just once look for new interfaces.
218 		 */
219 		if (!rescan_ok
220 		    || IF_RESCAN_DELAY())
221 			return 0;
222 		ifinit();
223 	}
224 }
225 
226 
227 /* Find an interface from which the specified address
228  * should have come from.  Used for figuring out which
229  * interface a packet came in on.
230  */
231 struct interface *
232 iflookup(naddr addr)
233 {
234 	struct interface *ifp, *maybe;
235 
236 	maybe = NULL;
237 	for (;;) {
238 		for (ifp = ifnet; ifp; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
239 			if (ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
240 				/* finished with a match */
241 				if (ifp->int_dstaddr == addr)
242 					return ifp;
243 
244 			} else {
245 				/* finished with an exact match */
246 				if (ifp->int_addr == addr)
247 					return ifp;
248 
249 				/* Look for the longest approximate match.
250 				 */
251 				if (on_net(addr, ifp->int_net, ifp->int_mask)
252 				    && (maybe == NULL
253 					|| ifp->int_mask > maybe->int_mask))
254 					maybe = ifp;
255 			}
256 		}
257 
258 		if (maybe != NULL
259 		    || IF_RESCAN_DELAY())
260 			return maybe;
261 
262 		/* If there is no known interface, maybe there is a
263 		 * new interface.  So just once look for new interfaces.
264 		 */
265 		ifinit();
266 	}
267 }
268 
269 
270 /* Return the classical netmask for an IP address.
271  */
272 naddr					/* host byte order */
273 std_mask(naddr addr)			/* network byte order */
274 {
275 	addr = ntohl(addr);		/* was a host, not a network */
276 
277 	if (addr == 0)			/* default route has mask 0 */
278 		return 0;
279 	if (IN_CLASSA(addr))
280 		return IN_CLASSA_NET;
281 	if (IN_CLASSB(addr))
282 		return IN_CLASSB_NET;
283 	return IN_CLASSC_NET;
284 }
285 
286 
287 /* Find the netmask that would be inferred by RIPv1 listeners
288  *	on the given interface for a given network.
289  *	If no interface is specified, look for the best fitting	interface.
290  */
291 naddr
292 ripv1_mask_net(naddr addr,		/* in network byte order */
293 	       struct interface *ifp)	/* as seen on this interface */
294 {
295 	struct r1net *r1p;
296 	naddr mask = 0;
297 
298 	if (addr == 0)			/* default always has 0 mask */
299 		return mask;
300 
301 	if (ifp != NULL && ifp->int_ripv1_mask != HOST_MASK) {
302 		/* If the target network is that of the associated interface
303 		 * on which it arrived, then use the netmask of the interface.
304 		 */
305 		if (on_net(addr, ifp->int_net, ifp->int_std_mask))
306 			mask = ifp->int_ripv1_mask;
307 
308 	} else {
309 		/* Examine all interfaces, and if it the target seems
310 		 * to have the same network number of an interface, use the
311 		 * netmask of that interface.  If there is more than one
312 		 * such interface, prefer the interface with the longest
313 		 * match.
314 		 */
315 		for (ifp = ifnet; ifp != NULL; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
316 			if (on_net(addr, ifp->int_std_net, ifp->int_std_mask)
317 			    && ifp->int_ripv1_mask > mask
318 			    && ifp->int_ripv1_mask != HOST_MASK)
319 				mask = ifp->int_ripv1_mask;
320 		}
321 
322 	}
323 
324 	/* check special definitions */
325 	if (mask == 0) {
326 		for (r1p = r1nets; r1p != NULL; r1p = r1p->r1net_next) {
327 			if (on_net(addr, r1p->r1net_net, r1p->r1net_match)
328 			    && r1p->r1net_mask > mask)
329 				mask = r1p->r1net_mask;
330 		}
331 
332 		/* Otherwise, make the classic A/B/C guess.
333 		 */
334 		if (mask == 0)
335 			mask = std_mask(addr);
336 	}
337 
338 	return mask;
339 }
340 
341 
342 naddr
343 ripv1_mask_host(naddr addr,		/* in network byte order */
344 		struct interface *ifp)	/* as seen on this interface */
345 {
346 	naddr mask = ripv1_mask_net(addr, ifp);
347 
348 
349 	/* If the computed netmask does not mask the address,
350 	 * then assume it is a host address
351 	 */
352 	if ((ntohl(addr) & ~mask) != 0)
353 		mask = HOST_MASK;
354 	return mask;
355 }
356 
357 
358 /* See if a IP address looks reasonable as a destination
359  */
360 int					/* 0=bad */
361 check_dst(naddr addr)
362 {
363 	addr = ntohl(addr);
364 
365 	if (IN_CLASSA(addr)) {
366 		if (addr == 0)
367 			return 1;	/* default */
368 
369 		addr >>= IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT;
370 		return (addr != 0 && addr != IN_LOOPBACKNET);
371 	}
372 
373 	return (IN_CLASSB(addr) || IN_CLASSC(addr));
374 }
375 
376 
377 /* See a new interface duplicates an existing interface.
378  */
379 struct interface *
380 check_dup(naddr addr,			/* IP address, so network byte order */
381 	  naddr dstaddr,		/* ditto */
382 	  naddr mask,			/* mask, so host byte order */
383 	  int if_flags)
384 {
385 	struct interface *ifp;
386 
387 	for (ifp = ifnet; NULL != ifp; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
388 		if (ifp->int_mask != mask)
389 			continue;
390 
391 		if (!iff_up(ifp->int_if_flags))
392 			continue;
393 
394 		/* The local address can only be shared with a point-to-point
395 		 * link.
396 		 */
397 		if (ifp->int_addr == addr
398 		    && (((if_flags|ifp->int_if_flags) & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0))
399 			return ifp;
400 
401 		if (on_net(ifp->int_dstaddr, ntohl(dstaddr),mask))
402 			return ifp;
403 	}
404 	return 0;
405 }
406 
407 
408 /* See that a remote gateway is reachable.
409  *	Note that the answer can change as real interfaces come and go.
410  */
411 int					/* 0=bad */
412 check_remote(struct interface *ifp)
413 {
414 	struct rt_entry *rt;
415 
416 	/* do not worry about other kinds */
417 	if (!(ifp->int_state & IS_REMOTE))
418 	    return 1;
419 
420 	rt = rtfind(ifp->int_addr);
421 	if (rt != NULL
422 	    && rt->rt_ifp != 0
423 	    &&on_net(ifp->int_addr,
424 		     rt->rt_ifp->int_net, rt->rt_ifp->int_mask))
425 		return 1;
426 
427 	/* the gateway cannot be reached directly from one of our
428 	 * interfaces
429 	 */
430 	if (!(ifp->int_state & IS_BROKE)) {
431 		msglog("unreachable gateway %s in "_PATH_GATEWAYS,
432 		       naddr_ntoa(ifp->int_addr));
433 		if_bad(ifp);
434 	}
435 	return 0;
436 }
437 
438 
439 /* Delete an interface.
440  */
441 static void
442 ifdel(struct interface *ifp)
443 {
444 	struct ip_mreq m;
445 	struct interface *ifp1;
446 
447 
448 	trace_if("Del", ifp);
449 
450 	ifp->int_state |= IS_BROKE;
451 
452 	/* unlink the interface
453 	 */
454 	*ifp->int_prev = ifp->int_next;
455 	if (ifp->int_next != 0)
456 		ifp->int_next->int_prev = ifp->int_prev;
457 	*ifp->int_ahash_prev = ifp->int_ahash;
458 	if (ifp->int_ahash != 0)
459 		ifp->int_ahash->int_ahash_prev = ifp->int_ahash_prev;
460 	*ifp->int_nhash_prev = ifp->int_nhash;
461 	if (ifp->int_nhash != 0)
462 		ifp->int_nhash->int_nhash_prev = ifp->int_nhash_prev;
463 	if (ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
464 		*ifp->int_bhash_prev = ifp->int_bhash;
465 		if (ifp->int_bhash != 0)
466 			ifp->int_bhash->int_bhash_prev = ifp->int_bhash_prev;
467 	}
468 	if (ifp->int_state & IS_REMOTE) {
469 		*ifp->int_rlink_prev = ifp->int_rlink;
470 		if (ifp->int_rlink != 0)
471 			ifp->int_rlink->int_rlink_prev = ifp->int_rlink_prev;
472 	}
473 
474 	if (!(ifp->int_state & IS_ALIAS)) {
475 		/* delete aliases when the main interface dies
476 		 */
477 		for (ifp1 = ifnet; NULL != ifp1; ifp1 = ifp1->int_next) {
478 			if (ifp1 != ifp
479 			    && !strcmp(ifp->int_name, ifp1->int_name))
480 				ifdel(ifp1);
481 		}
482 
483 		if ((ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
484 #ifdef MCAST_PPP_BUG
485 		    && !(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
486 #endif
487 		    && rip_sock >= 0) {
488 			m.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_RIP_GROUP);
489 			m.imr_interface.s_addr = ((ifp->int_if_flags
490 						   & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
491 						  ? ifp->int_dstaddr
492 						  : ifp->int_addr);
493 			if (setsockopt(rip_sock,IPPROTO_IP,IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP,
494 				       &m, sizeof(m)) < 0
495 			    && errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL
496 			    && !TRACEACTIONS)
497 				LOGERR("setsockopt(IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP RIP)");
498 			if (rip_sock_mcast == ifp)
499 				rip_sock_mcast = 0;
500 		}
501 		if (ifp->int_rip_sock >= 0) {
502 			close(ifp->int_rip_sock);
503 			ifp->int_rip_sock = -1;
504 			fix_select();
505 		}
506 
507 		tot_interfaces--;
508 		if (!IS_RIP_OFF(ifp->int_state))
509 			rip_interfaces--;
510 
511 		/* Zap all routes associated with this interface.
512 		 * Assume routes just using gateways beyond this interface
513 		 * will timeout naturally, and have probably already died.
514 		 */
515 		rhead->rnh_walktree(rhead, walk_bad, NULL);
516 
517 		set_rdisc_mg(ifp, 0);
518 		if_bad_rdisc(ifp);
519 	}
520 
521 	free(ifp);
522 }
523 
524 
525 /* Mark an interface ill.
526  */
527 void
528 if_sick(struct interface *ifp)
529 {
530 	if (0 == (ifp->int_state & (IS_SICK | IS_BROKE))) {
531 		ifp->int_state |= IS_SICK;
532 		ifp->int_act_time = NEVER;
533 		trace_if("Chg", ifp);
534 
535 		LIM_SEC(ifinit_timer, now.tv_sec+CHECK_BAD_INTERVAL);
536 	}
537 }
538 
539 
540 /* Mark an interface dead.
541  */
542 void
543 if_bad(struct interface *ifp)
544 {
545 	struct interface *ifp1;
546 
547 
548 	if (ifp->int_state & IS_BROKE)
549 		return;
550 
551 	LIM_SEC(ifinit_timer, now.tv_sec+CHECK_BAD_INTERVAL);
552 
553 	ifp->int_state |= (IS_BROKE | IS_SICK);
554 	ifp->int_act_time = NEVER;
555 	ifp->int_query_time = NEVER;
556 	ifp->int_data.ts = now.tv_sec;
557 
558 	trace_if("Chg", ifp);
559 
560 	if (!(ifp->int_state & IS_ALIAS)) {
561 		for (ifp1 = ifnet; NULL != ifp1; ifp1 = ifp1->int_next) {
562 			if (ifp1 != ifp
563 			    && !strcmp(ifp->int_name, ifp1->int_name))
564 				if_bad(ifp1);
565 		}
566 		rhead->rnh_walktree(rhead, walk_bad, NULL);
567 		if_bad_rdisc(ifp);
568 	}
569 }
570 
571 
572 /* Mark an interface alive
573  */
574 int					/* 1=it was dead */
575 if_ok(struct interface *ifp,
576       const char *type)
577 {
578 	struct interface *ifp1;
579 
580 
581 	if (!(ifp->int_state & IS_BROKE)) {
582 		if (ifp->int_state & IS_SICK) {
583 			trace_act("%sinterface %s to %s working better",
584 				  type,
585 				  ifp->int_name, naddr_ntoa(ifp->int_dstaddr));
586 			ifp->int_state &= ~IS_SICK;
587 		}
588 		return 0;
589 	}
590 
591 	msglog("%sinterface %s to %s restored",
592 	       type, ifp->int_name, naddr_ntoa(ifp->int_dstaddr));
593 	ifp->int_state &= ~(IS_BROKE | IS_SICK);
594 	ifp->int_data.ts = 0;
595 
596 	if (!(ifp->int_state & IS_ALIAS)) {
597 		for (ifp1 = ifnet; NULL != ifp1; ifp1 = ifp1->int_next) {
598 			if (ifp1 != ifp
599 			    && !strcmp(ifp->int_name, ifp1->int_name))
600 				if_ok(ifp1, type);
601 		}
602 		if_ok_rdisc(ifp);
603 	}
604 
605 	if (ifp->int_state & IS_REMOTE) {
606 		if (!addrouteforif(ifp))
607 			return 0;
608 	}
609 	return 1;
610 }
611 
612 
613 /* disassemble routing message
614  */
615 void
616 rt_xaddrs(struct rt_addrinfo *info,
617 	  struct sockaddr *sa,
618 	  struct sockaddr *lim,
619 	  int addrs)
620 {
621 	int i;
622 	static struct sockaddr sa_zero;
623 #define ROUNDUP(a) RT_ROUNDUP(a)
624 
625 
626 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
627 	info->rti_addrs = addrs;
628 	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX && sa < lim; i++) {
629 		if ((addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
630 			continue;
631 		info->rti_info[i] = (sa->sa_len != 0) ? sa : &sa_zero;
632 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)((char*)(sa)
633 					 + ROUNDUP(sa->sa_len));
634 	}
635 }
636 
637 
638 /* Find the network interfaces which have configured themselves.
639  *	This must be done regularly, if only for extra addresses
640  *	that come and go on interfaces.
641  */
642 void
643 ifinit(void)
644 {
645 	static char *sysctl_buf;
646 	static size_t sysctl_buf_size = 0;
647 	uint complaints = 0;
648 	static u_int prev_complaints = 0;
649 #	define COMP_NOT_INET	0x001
650 #	define COMP_NOADDR	0x002
651 #	define COMP_BADADDR	0x004
652 #	define COMP_NODST	0x008
653 #	define COMP_NOBADR	0x010
654 #	define COMP_NOMASK	0x020
655 #	define COMP_DUP		0x040
656 #	define COMP_BAD_METRIC	0x080
657 #	define COMP_NETMASK	0x100
658 
659 	struct interface ifs, ifs0, *ifp, *ifp1;
660 	struct rt_entry *rt;
661 	size_t needed;
662 	int mib[6];
663 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
664 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam, *ifam_lim, *ifam2;
665 	int in, ierr, out, oerr;
666 	struct intnet *intnetp;
667 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
668 #ifdef SIOCGIFMETRIC
669 	struct ifreq ifr;
670 #endif
671 
672 
673 	last_ifinit = now;
674 	ifinit_timer.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + (supplier
675 					    ? CHECK_ACT_INTERVAL
676 					    : CHECK_QUIET_INTERVAL);
677 
678 	/* mark all interfaces so we can get rid of those that disappear */
679 	for (ifp = ifnet; NULL != ifp; ifp = ifp->int_next)
680 		ifp->int_state &= ~(IS_CHECKED | IS_DUP);
681 
682 	/* Fetch the interface list, without too many system calls
683 	 * since we do it repeatedly.
684 	 */
685 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
686 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
687 	mib[2] = 0;
688 	mib[3] = AF_INET;
689 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
690 	mib[5] = 0;
691 	for (;;) {
692 		if ((needed = sysctl_buf_size) != 0) {
693 			if (sysctl(mib, 6, sysctl_buf,&needed, 0, 0) >= 0)
694 				break;
695 			/* retry if the table grew */
696 			if (errno != ENOMEM && errno != EFAULT)
697 				BADERR(1, "ifinit: sysctl(RT_IFLIST)");
698 			free(sysctl_buf);
699 			needed = 0;
700 		}
701 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, 0, &needed, 0, 0) < 0)
702 			BADERR(1,"ifinit: sysctl(RT_IFLIST) estimate");
703 		sysctl_buf = rtmalloc(sysctl_buf_size = needed,
704 				      "ifinit sysctl");
705 	}
706 
707 	ifam_lim = (struct ifa_msghdr *)(sysctl_buf + needed);
708 	for (ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)sysctl_buf;
709 	     ifam < ifam_lim;
710 	     ifam = ifam2) {
711 
712 		ifam2 = (struct ifa_msghdr*)((char*)ifam + ifam->ifam_msglen);
713 
714 		if (ifam->ifam_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
715 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
716 
717 			ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)ifam;
718 			/* make prototype structure for the IP aliases
719 			 */
720 			memset(&ifs0, 0, sizeof(ifs0));
721 			ifs0.int_rip_sock = -1;
722 			ifs0.int_index = ifm->ifm_index;
723 			ifs0.int_if_flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
724 			ifs0.int_state = IS_CHECKED;
725 			ifs0.int_query_time = NEVER;
726 			ifs0.int_act_time = now.tv_sec;
727 			ifs0.int_data.ts = now.tv_sec;
728 			ifs0.int_data.ipackets = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_ipackets;
729 			ifs0.int_data.ierrors = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_ierrors;
730 			ifs0.int_data.opackets = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_opackets;
731 			ifs0.int_data.oerrors = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_oerrors;
732 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
733 			sdl->sdl_data[sdl->sdl_nlen] = 0;
734 			strncpy(ifs0.int_name, sdl->sdl_data,
735 				MIN(sizeof(ifs0.int_name), sdl->sdl_nlen));
736 			continue;
737 		}
738 		if (ifam->ifam_type != RTM_NEWADDR) {
739 			logbad(1,"ifinit: out of sync");
740 			continue;
741 		}
742 		rt_xaddrs(&info, (struct sockaddr *)(ifam+1),
743 			  (struct sockaddr *)ifam2,
744 			  ifam->ifam_addrs);
745 
746 		/* Prepare for the next address of this interface, which
747 		 * will be an alias.
748 		 * Do not output RIP or Router-Discovery packets via aliases.
749 		 */
750 		memcpy(&ifs, &ifs0, sizeof(ifs));
751 		ifs0.int_state |= (IS_ALIAS | IS_NO_RIP_OUT | IS_NO_RDISC);
752 
753 		if (INFO_IFA(&info) == 0) {
754 			if (iff_up(ifs.int_if_flags)) {
755 				if (!(prev_complaints & COMP_NOADDR))
756 					msglog("%s has no address",
757 					       ifs.int_name);
758 				complaints |= COMP_NOADDR;
759 			}
760 			continue;
761 		}
762 		if (INFO_IFA(&info)->sa_family != AF_INET) {
763 			if (iff_up(ifs.int_if_flags)) {
764 				if (!(prev_complaints & COMP_NOT_INET))
765 					trace_act("%s: not AF_INET",
766 						  ifs.int_name);
767 				complaints |= COMP_NOT_INET;
768 			}
769 			continue;
770 		}
771 
772 		ifs.int_addr = S_ADDR(INFO_IFA(&info));
773 
774 		if (ntohl(ifs.int_addr)>>24 == 0
775 		    || ntohl(ifs.int_addr)>>24 == 0xff) {
776 			if (iff_up(ifs.int_if_flags)) {
777 				if (!(prev_complaints & COMP_BADADDR))
778 					msglog("%s has a bad address",
779 					       ifs.int_name);
780 				complaints |= COMP_BADADDR;
781 			}
782 			continue;
783 		}
784 
785 		if (ifs.int_if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
786 			ifs.int_state |= IS_PASSIVE | IS_NO_RIP | IS_NO_RDISC;
787 			ifs.int_dstaddr = ifs.int_addr;
788 			ifs.int_mask = HOST_MASK;
789 			ifs.int_ripv1_mask = HOST_MASK;
790 			ifs.int_std_mask = std_mask(ifs.int_dstaddr);
791 			ifs.int_net = ntohl(ifs.int_dstaddr);
792 			if (!foundloopback) {
793 				foundloopback = 1;
794 				loopaddr = ifs.int_addr;
795 				loop_rts.rts_gate = loopaddr;
796 				loop_rts.rts_router = loopaddr;
797 			}
798 
799 		} else if (ifs.int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
800 			if (INFO_BRD(&info) == 0
801 			    || INFO_BRD(&info)->sa_family != AF_INET) {
802 				if (iff_up(ifs.int_if_flags)) {
803 					if (!(prev_complaints & COMP_NODST))
804 						msglog("%s has a bad"
805 						       " destination address",
806 						       ifs.int_name);
807 					complaints |= COMP_NODST;
808 				}
809 				continue;
810 			}
811 			ifs.int_dstaddr = S_ADDR(INFO_BRD(&info));
812 			if (ntohl(ifs.int_dstaddr)>>24 == 0
813 			    || ntohl(ifs.int_dstaddr)>>24 == 0xff) {
814 				if (iff_up(ifs.int_if_flags)) {
815 					if (!(prev_complaints & COMP_NODST))
816 						msglog("%s has a bad"
817 						       " destination address",
818 						       ifs.int_name);
819 					complaints |= COMP_NODST;
820 				}
821 				continue;
822 			}
823 			ifs.int_mask = HOST_MASK;
824 			ifs.int_ripv1_mask = ntohl(S_ADDR(INFO_MASK(&info)));
825 			ifs.int_std_mask = std_mask(ifs.int_dstaddr);
826 			ifs.int_net = ntohl(ifs.int_dstaddr);
827 
828 		}  else {
829 			if (INFO_MASK(&info) == 0) {
830 				if (iff_up(ifs.int_if_flags)) {
831 					if (!(prev_complaints & COMP_NOMASK))
832 						msglog("%s has no netmask",
833 						       ifs.int_name);
834 					complaints |= COMP_NOMASK;
835 				}
836 				continue;
837 			}
838 			ifs.int_dstaddr = ifs.int_addr;
839 			ifs.int_mask = ntohl(S_ADDR(INFO_MASK(&info)));
840 			ifs.int_ripv1_mask = ifs.int_mask;
841 			ifs.int_std_mask = std_mask(ifs.int_addr);
842 			ifs.int_net = ntohl(ifs.int_addr) & ifs.int_mask;
843 			if (ifs.int_mask != ifs.int_std_mask)
844 				ifs.int_state |= IS_SUBNET;
845 
846 			if (ifs.int_if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
847 				if (INFO_BRD(&info) == 0) {
848 					if (iff_up(ifs.int_if_flags)) {
849 					    if (!(prev_complaints
850 						  & COMP_NOBADR))
851 						msglog("%s has"
852 						       "no broadcast address",
853 						       ifs.int_name);
854 					    complaints |= COMP_NOBADR;
855 					}
856 					continue;
857 				}
858 				ifs.int_brdaddr = S_ADDR(INFO_BRD(&info));
859 			}
860 		}
861 		ifs.int_std_net = ifs.int_net & ifs.int_std_mask;
862 		ifs.int_std_addr = htonl(ifs.int_std_net);
863 
864 		/* Use a minimum metric of one.  Treat the interface metric
865 		 * (default 0) as an increment to the hop count of one.
866 		 *
867 		 * The metric obtained from the routing socket dump of
868 		 * interface addresses is wrong.  It is not set by the
869 		 * SIOCSIFMETRIC ioctl.
870 		 */
871 #ifdef SIOCGIFMETRIC
872 		strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifs.int_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
873 		if (ioctl(rt_sock, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) < 0) {
874 			DBGERR(1, "ioctl(SIOCGIFMETRIC)");
875 			ifs.int_metric = 0;
876 		} else {
877 			ifs.int_metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
878 		}
879 #else
880 		ifs.int_metric = ifam->ifam_metric;
881 #endif
882 		if (ifs.int_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY) {
883 			ifs.int_metric = 0;
884 			if (!(prev_complaints & COMP_BAD_METRIC)
885 			    && iff_up(ifs.int_if_flags)) {
886 				complaints |= COMP_BAD_METRIC;
887 				msglog("%s has a metric of %d",
888 				       ifs.int_name, ifs.int_metric);
889 			}
890 		}
891 
892 		/* See if this is a familiar interface.
893 		 * If so, stop worrying about it if it is the same.
894 		 * Start it over if it now is to somewhere else, as happens
895 		 * frequently with PPP and SLIP.
896 		 */
897 		ifp = ifwithname(ifs.int_name, ((ifs.int_state & IS_ALIAS)
898 						? ifs.int_addr
899 						: 0));
900 		if (ifp != NULL) {
901 			ifp->int_state |= IS_CHECKED;
902 
903 			if (0 != ((ifp->int_if_flags ^ ifs.int_if_flags)
904 				  & (IFF_BROADCAST
905 				     | IFF_LOOPBACK
906 				     | IFF_POINTOPOINT
907 				     | IFF_MULTICAST))
908 			    || 0 != ((ifp->int_state ^ ifs.int_state)
909 				     & IS_ALIAS)
910 			    || ifp->int_addr != ifs.int_addr
911 			    || ifp->int_brdaddr != ifs.int_brdaddr
912 			    || ifp->int_dstaddr != ifs.int_dstaddr
913 			    || ifp->int_mask != ifs.int_mask
914 			    || ifp->int_metric != ifs.int_metric) {
915 				/* Forget old information about
916 				 * a changed interface.
917 				 */
918 				trace_act("interface %s has changed",
919 					  ifp->int_name);
920 				ifdel(ifp);
921 				ifp = NULL;
922 			}
923 		}
924 
925 		if (ifp != NULL) {
926 			/* The primary representative of an alias worries
927 			 * about how things are working.
928 			 */
929 			if (ifp->int_state & IS_ALIAS)
930 				continue;
931 
932 			/* note interfaces that have been turned off
933 			 */
934 			if (!iff_up(ifs.int_if_flags)) {
935 				if (iff_up(ifp->int_if_flags)) {
936 					msglog("interface %s to %s turned off",
937 					       ifp->int_name,
938 					       naddr_ntoa(ifp->int_dstaddr));
939 					if_bad(ifp);
940 					ifp->int_if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
941 				} else if (now.tv_sec>(ifp->int_data.ts
942 						       + CHECK_BAD_INTERVAL)) {
943 					trace_act("interface %s has been off"
944 						  " %ld seconds; forget it",
945 						  ifp->int_name,
946 						  now.tv_sec-ifp->int_data.ts);
947 					ifdel(ifp);
948 				}
949 				continue;
950 			}
951 			/* or that were off and are now ok */
952 			if (!iff_up(ifp->int_if_flags)) {
953 				ifp->int_if_flags |= IFF_UP;
954 				if_ok(ifp, "");
955 			}
956 
957 			/* If it has been long enough,
958 			 * see if the interface is broken.
959 			 */
960 			if (now.tv_sec < ifp->int_data.ts+CHECK_BAD_INTERVAL)
961 				continue;
962 
963 			in = ifs.int_data.ipackets - ifp->int_data.ipackets;
964 			ierr = ifs.int_data.ierrors - ifp->int_data.ierrors;
965 			out = ifs.int_data.opackets - ifp->int_data.opackets;
966 			oerr = ifs.int_data.oerrors - ifp->int_data.oerrors;
967 			/* If the interface just awoke, restart the counters.
968 			 */
969 			if (ifp->int_data.ts == 0) {
970 				ifp->int_data = ifs.int_data;
971 				continue;
972 			}
973 			ifp->int_data = ifs.int_data;
974 
975 			/* Withhold judgment when the short error
976 			 * counters wrap or the interface is reset.
977 			 */
978 			if (ierr < 0 || in < 0 || oerr < 0 || out < 0) {
979 				LIM_SEC(ifinit_timer,
980 					now.tv_sec+CHECK_BAD_INTERVAL);
981 				continue;
982 			}
983 
984 			/* Withhold judgement when there is no traffic
985 			 */
986 			if (in == 0 && out == 0 && ierr == 0 && oerr == 0)
987 				continue;
988 
989 			/* It is bad if input or output is not working.
990 			 * Require presistent problems before marking it dead.
991 			 */
992 			if ((in <= ierr && ierr > 0)
993 			    || (out <= oerr && oerr > 0)) {
994 				if (!(ifp->int_state & IS_SICK)) {
995 					trace_act("interface %s to %s"
996 						  " sick: in=%d ierr=%d"
997 						  " out=%d oerr=%d",
998 						  ifp->int_name,
999 						  naddr_ntoa(ifp->int_dstaddr),
1000 						  in, ierr, out, oerr);
1001 					if_sick(ifp);
1002 					continue;
1003 				}
1004 				if (!(ifp->int_state & IS_BROKE)) {
1005 					msglog("interface %s to %s broken:"
1006 					       " in=%d ierr=%d out=%d oerr=%d",
1007 					       ifp->int_name,
1008 					       naddr_ntoa(ifp->int_dstaddr),
1009 					       in, ierr, out, oerr);
1010 					if_bad(ifp);
1011 				}
1012 				continue;
1013 			}
1014 
1015 			/* otherwise, it is active and healthy
1016 			 */
1017 			ifp->int_act_time = now.tv_sec;
1018 			if_ok(ifp, "");
1019 			continue;
1020 		}
1021 
1022 		/* This is a new interface.
1023 		 * If it is dead, forget it.
1024 		 */
1025 		if (!iff_up(ifs.int_if_flags))
1026 			continue;
1027 
1028 		/* If it duplicates an existing interface,
1029 		 * complain about it, mark the other one
1030 		 * duplicated, and forget this one.
1031 		 */
1032 		ifp = check_dup(ifs.int_addr,ifs.int_dstaddr,ifs.int_mask,
1033 				ifs.int_if_flags);
1034 		if (ifp != NULL) {
1035 			/* Ignore duplicates of itself, caused by having
1036 			 * IP aliases on the same network.
1037 			 */
1038 			if (!strcmp(ifp->int_name, ifs.int_name))
1039 				continue;
1040 
1041 			if (!(prev_complaints & COMP_DUP)) {
1042 				complaints |= COMP_DUP;
1043 				msglog("%s (%s%s%s) is duplicated by"
1044 				       " %s (%s%s%s)",
1045 				       ifs.int_name,
1046 				       addrname(ifs.int_addr,ifs.int_mask,1),
1047 				       ((ifs.int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
1048 					? "-->" : ""),
1049 				       ((ifs.int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
1050 					? naddr_ntoa(ifs.int_dstaddr) : ""),
1051 				       ifp->int_name,
1052 				       addrname(ifp->int_addr,ifp->int_mask,1),
1053 				       ((ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
1054 					? "-->" : ""),
1055 				       ((ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
1056 					? naddr_ntoa(ifp->int_dstaddr) : ""));
1057 			}
1058 			ifp->int_state |= IS_DUP;
1059 			continue;
1060 		}
1061 
1062 		if (0 == (ifs.int_if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_BROADCAST))
1063 		    && !(ifs.int_state & IS_PASSIVE)) {
1064 			trace_act("%s is neither broadcast, point-to-point,"
1065 				  " nor loopback",
1066 				  ifs.int_name);
1067 			if (!(ifs.int_state & IFF_MULTICAST))
1068 				ifs.int_state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
1069 		}
1070 
1071 
1072 		/* It is new and ok.   Add it to the list of interfaces
1073 		 */
1074 		ifp = (struct interface *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*ifp), "ifinit ifp");
1075 		memcpy(ifp, &ifs, sizeof(*ifp));
1076 		get_parms(ifp);
1077 		if_link(ifp);
1078 		trace_if("Add", ifp);
1079 
1080 		/* Notice likely bad netmask.
1081 		 */
1082 		if (!(prev_complaints & COMP_NETMASK)
1083 		    && !(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
1084 		    && ifp->int_addr != RIP_DEFAULT) {
1085 			for (ifp1 = ifnet; NULL != ifp1; ifp1 = ifp1->int_next) {
1086 				if (ifp1->int_mask == ifp->int_mask)
1087 					continue;
1088 				if (ifp1->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
1089 					continue;
1090 				if (ifp1->int_dstaddr == RIP_DEFAULT)
1091 					continue;
1092 				/* ignore aliases on the right network */
1093 				if (!strcmp(ifp->int_name, ifp1->int_name))
1094 					continue;
1095 				if (on_net(ifp->int_dstaddr,
1096 					   ifp1->int_net, ifp1->int_mask)
1097 				    || on_net(ifp1->int_dstaddr,
1098 					      ifp->int_net, ifp->int_mask)) {
1099 					msglog("possible netmask problem"
1100 					       " between %s:%s and %s:%s",
1101 					       ifp->int_name,
1102 					       addrname(htonl(ifp->int_net),
1103 							ifp->int_mask, 1),
1104 					       ifp1->int_name,
1105 					       addrname(htonl(ifp1->int_net),
1106 							ifp1->int_mask, 1));
1107 					complaints |= COMP_NETMASK;
1108 				}
1109 			}
1110 		}
1111 
1112 		if (!(ifp->int_state & IS_ALIAS)) {
1113 			/* Count the # of directly connected networks.
1114 			 */
1115 			if (!(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
1116 				tot_interfaces++;
1117 			if (!IS_RIP_OFF(ifp->int_state))
1118 				rip_interfaces++;
1119 
1120 			/* turn on router discovery and RIP If needed */
1121 			if_ok_rdisc(ifp);
1122 			rip_on(ifp);
1123 		}
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	/* If we are multi-homed and have at least two interfaces
1127 	 * listening to RIP, then output by default.
1128 	 */
1129 	if (!supplier_set && rip_interfaces > 1)
1130 		set_supplier();
1131 
1132 	/* If we are multi-homed, optionally advertise a route to
1133 	 * our main address.
1134 	 */
1135 	if (advertise_mhome
1136 	    || (tot_interfaces > 1
1137 		&& mhome
1138 		&& (ifp = ifwithaddr(myaddr, 0, 0)) != NULL
1139 		&& foundloopback)) {
1140 		advertise_mhome = 1;
1141 		rt = rtget(myaddr, HOST_MASK);
1142 		if (rt != NULL) {
1143 			if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp
1144 			    || rt->rt_router != loopaddr) {
1145 				rtdelete(rt);
1146 				rt = NULL;
1147 			} else {
1148 				loop_rts.rts_ifp = ifp;
1149 				loop_rts.rts_metric = 0;
1150 				loop_rts.rts_time = rt->rt_time;
1151 				rtchange(rt, rt->rt_state | RS_MHOME,
1152 					 &loop_rts, 0);
1153 			}
1154 		}
1155 		if (rt == NULL) {
1156 			loop_rts.rts_ifp = ifp;
1157 			loop_rts.rts_metric = 0;
1158 			rtadd(myaddr, HOST_MASK, RS_MHOME, &loop_rts);
1159 		}
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	for (ifp = ifnet; ifp != NULL; ifp = ifp1) {
1163 		ifp1 = ifp->int_next;	/* because we may delete it */
1164 
1165 		/* Forget any interfaces that have disappeared.
1166 		 */
1167 		if (!(ifp->int_state & (IS_CHECKED | IS_REMOTE))) {
1168 			trace_act("interface %s has disappeared",
1169 				  ifp->int_name);
1170 			ifdel(ifp);
1171 			continue;
1172 		}
1173 
1174 		if ((ifp->int_state & IS_BROKE)
1175 		    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_PASSIVE))
1176 			LIM_SEC(ifinit_timer, now.tv_sec+CHECK_BAD_INTERVAL);
1177 
1178 		/* If we ever have a RIPv1 interface, assume we always will.
1179 		 * It might come back if it ever goes away.
1180 		 */
1181 		if (!(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT) && supplier)
1182 			have_ripv1_out = 1;
1183 		if (!(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_IN))
1184 			have_ripv1_in = 1;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	for (ifp = ifnet; ifp != NULL; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
1188 		/* Ensure there is always a network route for interfaces,
1189 		 * after any dead interfaces have been deleted, which
1190 		 * might affect routes for point-to-point links.
1191 		 */
1192 		if (!addrouteforif(ifp))
1193 			continue;
1194 
1195 		/* Add routes to the local end of point-to-point interfaces
1196 		 * using loopback.
1197 		 */
1198 		if ((ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
1199 		    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_REMOTE)
1200 		    && foundloopback) {
1201 			/* Delete any routes to the network address through
1202 			 * foreign routers. Remove even static routes.
1203 			 */
1204 			del_static(ifp->int_addr, HOST_MASK, 0, 0);
1205 			rt = rtget(ifp->int_addr, HOST_MASK);
1206 			if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_router != loopaddr) {
1207 				rtdelete(rt);
1208 				rt = NULL;
1209 			}
1210 			if (rt != NULL) {
1211 				if (!(rt->rt_state & RS_LOCAL)
1212 				    || rt->rt_metric > ifp->int_metric) {
1213 					ifp1 = ifp;
1214 				} else {
1215 					ifp1 = rt->rt_ifp;
1216 				}
1217 				loop_rts.rts_ifp = ifp1;
1218 				loop_rts.rts_metric = 0;
1219 				loop_rts.rts_time = rt->rt_time;
1220 				rtchange(rt, ((rt->rt_state & ~RS_NET_SYN)
1221 					      | (RS_IF|RS_LOCAL)),
1222 					 &loop_rts, 0);
1223 			} else {
1224 				loop_rts.rts_ifp = ifp;
1225 				loop_rts.rts_metric = 0;
1226 				rtadd(ifp->int_addr, HOST_MASK,
1227 				      (RS_IF | RS_LOCAL), &loop_rts);
1228 			}
1229 		}
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	/* add the authority routes */
1233 	for (intnetp = intnets; intnetp!=NULL; intnetp = intnetp->intnet_next) {
1234 		rt = rtget(intnetp->intnet_addr, intnetp->intnet_mask);
1235 		if (rt != NULL
1236 		    && !(rt->rt_state & RS_NO_NET_SYN)
1237 		    && !(rt->rt_state & RS_NET_INT)) {
1238 			rtdelete(rt);
1239 			rt = NULL;
1240 		}
1241 		if (rt == NULL) {
1242 			loop_rts.rts_ifp = 0;
1243 			loop_rts.rts_metric = intnetp->intnet_metric-1;
1244 			rtadd(intnetp->intnet_addr, intnetp->intnet_mask,
1245 			      RS_NET_SYN | RS_NET_INT, &loop_rts);
1246 		}
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	prev_complaints = complaints;
1250 }
1251 
1252 
1253 static void
1254 check_net_syn(struct interface *ifp)
1255 {
1256 	struct rt_entry *rt;
1257 	static struct rt_spare new;
1258 
1259 
1260 	/* Turn on the need to automatically synthesize a network route
1261 	 * for this interface only if we are running RIPv1 on some other
1262 	 * interface that is on a different class-A,B,or C network.
1263 	 */
1264 	if (have_ripv1_out || have_ripv1_in) {
1265 		ifp->int_state |= IS_NEED_NET_SYN;
1266 		rt = rtget(ifp->int_std_addr, ifp->int_std_mask);
1267 		if (rt != NULL
1268 		    && 0 == (rt->rt_state & RS_NO_NET_SYN)
1269 		    && (!(rt->rt_state & RS_NET_SYN)
1270 			|| rt->rt_metric > ifp->int_metric)) {
1271 			rtdelete(rt);
1272 			rt = NULL;
1273 		}
1274 		if (rt == NULL) {
1275 			new.rts_ifp = ifp;
1276 			new.rts_gate = ifp->int_addr;
1277 			new.rts_router = ifp->int_addr;
1278 			new.rts_metric = ifp->int_metric;
1279 			rtadd(ifp->int_std_addr, ifp->int_std_mask,
1280 			      RS_NET_SYN, &new);
1281 		}
1282 
1283 	} else {
1284 		ifp->int_state &= ~IS_NEED_NET_SYN;
1285 
1286 		rt = rtget(ifp->int_std_addr,
1287 			   ifp->int_std_mask);
1288 		if (rt != NULL
1289 		    && (rt->rt_state & RS_NET_SYN)
1290 		    && rt->rt_ifp == ifp)
1291 			rtbad_sub(rt);
1292 	}
1293 }
1294 
1295 
1296 /* Add route for interface if not currently installed.
1297  * Create route to other end if a point-to-point link,
1298  * otherwise a route to this (sub)network.
1299  */
1300 int					/* 0=bad interface */
1301 addrouteforif(struct interface *ifp)
1302 {
1303 	struct rt_entry *rt;
1304 	static struct rt_spare new;
1305 	naddr dst;
1306 
1307 
1308 	/* skip sick interfaces
1309 	 */
1310 	if (ifp->int_state & IS_BROKE)
1311 		return 0;
1312 
1313 	/* If the interface on a subnet, then install a RIPv1 route to
1314 	 * the network as well (unless it is sick).
1315 	 */
1316 	if (ifp->int_state & IS_SUBNET)
1317 		check_net_syn(ifp);
1318 
1319 	dst = (0 != (ifp->int_if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK))
1320 	       ? ifp->int_dstaddr
1321 	       : htonl(ifp->int_net));
1322 
1323 	new.rts_ifp = ifp;
1324 	new.rts_router = ifp->int_addr;
1325 	new.rts_gate = ifp->int_addr;
1326 	new.rts_metric = ifp->int_metric;
1327 	new.rts_time = now.tv_sec;
1328 
1329 	/* If we are going to send packets to the gateway,
1330 	 * it must be reachable using our physical interfaces
1331 	 */
1332 	if ((ifp->int_state & IS_REMOTE)
1333 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_EXTERNAL)
1334 	    && !check_remote(ifp))
1335 		return 0;
1336 
1337 	/* We are finished if the correct main interface route exists.
1338 	 * The right route must be for the right interface, not synthesized
1339 	 * from a subnet, be a "gateway" or not as appropriate, and so forth.
1340 	 */
1341 	del_static(dst, ifp->int_mask, 0, 0);
1342 	rt = rtget(dst, ifp->int_mask);
1343 	if (rt != NULL) {
1344 		if ((rt->rt_ifp != ifp
1345 		     || rt->rt_router != ifp->int_addr)
1346 		    && (!(ifp->int_state & IS_DUP)
1347 			|| rt->rt_ifp == 0
1348 			|| (rt->rt_ifp->int_state & IS_BROKE))) {
1349 			rtdelete(rt);
1350 			rt = NULL;
1351 		} else {
1352 			rtchange(rt, ((rt->rt_state | RS_IF)
1353 				      & ~(RS_NET_SYN | RS_LOCAL)),
1354 				 &new, 0);
1355 		}
1356 	}
1357 	if (rt == NULL) {
1358 		if (ifp->int_transitions++ > 0)
1359 			trace_act("re-install interface %s",
1360 				  ifp->int_name);
1361 
1362 		rtadd(dst, ifp->int_mask, RS_IF, &new);
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	return 1;
1366 }
1367