xref: /dragonfly/sbin/routed/parms.c (revision 277350a0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/routed/parms.c,v 1.7.2.1 2000/08/14 17:00:03 sheldonh Exp $
30  */
31 
32 #include "defs.h"
33 #include "pathnames.h"
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 
36 #if !defined(sgi) && !defined(__NetBSD__)
37 static char sccsid[] __attribute__((unused)) = "@(#)if.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
38 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
39 __RCSID("$NetBSD$");
40 #endif
41 
42 
43 struct parm *parms;
44 struct intnet *intnets;
45 struct r1net *r1nets;
46 struct tgate *tgates;
47 
48 
49 /* use configured parameters
50  */
51 void
52 get_parms(struct interface *ifp)
53 {
54 	static int warned_auth_in, warned_auth_out;
55 	struct parm *parmp;
56 	int i, num_passwds = 0;
57 
58 	/* get all relevant parameters
59 	 */
60 	for (parmp = parms; parmp != NULL; parmp = parmp->parm_next) {
61 		if (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\0'
62 		    || !strcmp(ifp->int_name, parmp->parm_name)
63 		    || (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\n'
64 			&& on_net(ifp->int_addr,
65 				  parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))) {
66 
67 			/* This group of parameters is relevant,
68 			 * so get its settings
69 			 */
70 			ifp->int_state |= parmp->parm_int_state;
71 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
72 				if (parmp->parm_auth[0].type == RIP_AUTH_NONE
73 				    || num_passwds >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
74 					break;
75 				memcpy(&ifp->int_auth[num_passwds++],
76 				       &parmp->parm_auth[i],
77 				       sizeof(ifp->int_auth[0]));
78 			}
79 			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0)
80 				ifp->int_rdisc_pref = parmp->parm_rdisc_pref;
81 			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0)
82 				ifp->int_rdisc_int = parmp->parm_rdisc_int;
83 			if (parmp->parm_d_metric != 0)
84 				ifp->int_d_metric = parmp->parm_d_metric;
85 		}
86 	}
87 
88 	/* Set general defaults.
89 	 *
90 	 * Default poor-man's router discovery to a metric that will
91 	 * be heard by old versions of `routed`.  They ignored received
92 	 * routes with metric 15.
93 	 */
94 	if ((ifp->int_state & IS_PM_RDISC)
95 	    && ifp->int_d_metric == 0)
96 		ifp->int_d_metric = FAKE_METRIC;
97 
98 	if (ifp->int_rdisc_int == 0)
99 		ifp->int_rdisc_int = DefMaxAdvertiseInterval;
100 
101 	if (!(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
102 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_REMOTE))
103 		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
104 
105 	if (ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
106 		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
107 		/* By default, point-to-point links should be passive
108 		 * about router-discovery for the sake of demand-dialing.
109 		 */
110 		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT))
111 			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
112 		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT))
113 			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_OUT;
114 	}
115 
116 	if (0 != (ifp->int_state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
117 		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
118 	if (ifp->int_state & IS_PASSIVE)
119 		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RIP;
120 
121 	if (!IS_RIP_IN_OFF(ifp->int_state)
122 	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
123 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_IN)
124 	    && !warned_auth_in) {
125 		msglog("Warning: RIPv1 input via %s"
126 		       " will be accepted without authentication",
127 		       ifp->int_name);
128 		warned_auth_in = 1;
129 	}
130 	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
131 	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
132 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT)) {
133 		if (!warned_auth_out) {
134 			msglog("Warning: RIPv1 output via %s"
135 			       " will be sent without authentication",
136 			       ifp->int_name);
137 			warned_auth_out = 1;
138 		}
139 	}
140 }
141 
142 
143 /* Read a list of gateways from /etc/gateways and add them to our tables.
144  *
145  * This file contains a list of "remote" gateways.  That is usually
146  * a gateway which we cannot immediately determine if it is present or
147  * not as we can do for those provided by directly connected hardware.
148  *
149  * If a gateway is marked "passive" in the file, then we assume it
150  * does not understand RIP and assume it is always present.  Those
151  * not marked passive are treated as if they were directly connected
152  * and assumed to be broken if they do not send us advertisements.
153  * All remote interfaces are added to our list, and those not marked
154  * passive are sent routing updates.
155  *
156  * A passive interface can also be local, hardware interface exempt
157  * from RIP.
158  */
159 void
160 gwkludge(void)
161 {
162 	FILE *fp;
163 	char *p, *lptr;
164 	const char *cp;
165 	char lbuf[200], net_host[5], dname[64+1+64+1];
166 	char gname[GNAME_LEN+1], qual[9];
167 	struct interface *ifp;
168 	naddr dst, netmask, gate;
169 	int metric, n, lnum;
170 	struct stat sb;
171 	u_int state;
172 	const char *type;
173 
174 
175 	fp = fopen(_PATH_GATEWAYS, "r");
176 	if (fp == NULL)
177 		return;
178 
179 	if (0 > fstat(fileno(fp), &sb)) {
180 		msglog("could not stat() "_PATH_GATEWAYS);
181 		fclose(fp);
182 		return;
183 	}
184 
185 	for (lnum = 1; ; lnum++) {
186 		if (0 == fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), fp))
187 			break;
188 		lptr = lbuf;
189 		while (*lptr == ' ')
190 			lptr++;
191 		p = lptr+strlen(lptr)-1;
192 		while (*p == '\n'
193 		       || (*p == ' ' && (p == lptr+1 || *(p-1) != '\\')))
194 			*p-- = '\0';
195 		if (*lptr == '\0'	/* ignore null and comment lines */
196 		    || *lptr == '#')
197 			continue;
198 
199 		/* notice newfangled parameter lines
200 		 */
201 		if (strncasecmp("net", lptr, 3)
202 		    && strncasecmp("host", lptr, 4)) {
203 			cp = parse_parms(lptr,
204 					 (sb.st_uid == 0
205 					  && !(sb.st_mode&(S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))));
206 			if (cp != NULL)
207 				msglog("%s in line %d of "_PATH_GATEWAYS,
208 				       cp, lnum);
209 			continue;
210 		}
211 
212 /*  {net | host} XX[/M] XX gateway XX metric DD [passive | external]\n */
213 		qual[0] = '\0';
214 		/* the '64' here must be GNAME_LEN */
215 		n = sscanf(lptr, "%4s %129[^ \t] gateway"
216 			   " %64[^ / \t] metric %u %8s\n",
217 			   net_host, dname, gname, &metric, qual);
218 		if (n != 4 && n != 5) {
219 			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"; %d values",
220 			       lptr, n);
221 			continue;
222 		}
223 		if (metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY) {
224 			msglog("bad metric in "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",
225 			       lptr);
226 			continue;
227 		}
228 		if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "host")) {
229 			if (!gethost(dname, &dst)) {
230 				msglog("bad host \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
231 				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
232 				continue;
233 			}
234 			netmask = HOST_MASK;
235 		} else if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "net")) {
236 			if (!getnet(dname, &dst, &netmask)) {
237 				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
238 				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
239 				continue;
240 			}
241 			if (dst == RIP_DEFAULT) {
242 				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
243 				       " entry \"%s\"--cannot be default",
244 				       dname, lptr);
245 				continue;
246 			}
247 			dst = htonl(dst); /* make network # into IP address */
248 		} else {
249 			msglog("bad \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
250 			       " entry \"%s\"", net_host, lptr);
251 			continue;
252 		}
253 
254 		if (!gethost(gname, &gate)) {
255 			msglog("bad gateway \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
256 			       " entry \"%s\"", gname, lptr);
257 			continue;
258 		}
259 
260 		if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "passive")) {
261 			/* Passive entries are not placed in our tables,
262 			 * only the kernel's, so we don't copy all of the
263 			 * external routing information within a net.
264 			 * Internal machines should use the default
265 			 * route to a suitable gateway (like us).
266 			 */
267 			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE;
268 			if (metric == 0)
269 				metric = 1;
270 
271 		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "external")) {
272 			/* External entries are handled by other means
273 			 * such as EGP, and are placed only in the daemon
274 			 * tables to prevent overriding them with something
275 			 * else.
276 			 */
277 			strcpy(qual,"external");
278 			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_EXTERNAL;
279 			if (metric == 0)
280 				metric = 1;
281 
282 		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, "active")
283 			   || qual[0] == '\0') {
284 			if (metric != 0) {
285 				/* Entries that are neither "passive" nor
286 				 * "external" are "remote" and must behave
287 				 * like physical interfaces.  If they are not
288 				 * heard from regularly, they are deleted.
289 				 */
290 				state = IS_REMOTE;
291 				type = "remote";
292 			} else {
293 				/* "remote" entries with a metric of 0
294 				 * are aliases for our own interfaces
295 				 */
296 				state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_ALIAS;
297 				type = "alias";
298 			}
299 
300 		} else {
301 			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\";"
302 			       " unknown type %s", lptr, qual);
303 			continue;
304 		}
305 
306 		if (0 != (state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
307 			state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
308 		if (state & IS_PASSIVE)
309 			state |= IS_NO_RIP;
310 
311 		ifp = check_dup(gate,dst,netmask,0);
312 		if (ifp != NULL) {
313 			msglog("duplicate "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",lptr);
314 			continue;
315 		}
316 
317 		ifp = (struct interface *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*ifp), "gwkludge()");
318 		memset(ifp, 0, sizeof(*ifp));
319 
320 		ifp->int_state = state;
321 		if (netmask == HOST_MASK)
322 			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_UP;
323 		else
324 			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_UP;
325 		ifp->int_act_time = NEVER;
326 		ifp->int_addr = gate;
327 		ifp->int_dstaddr = dst;
328 		ifp->int_mask = netmask;
329 		ifp->int_ripv1_mask = netmask;
330 		ifp->int_std_mask = std_mask(gate);
331 		ifp->int_net = ntohl(dst);
332 		ifp->int_std_net = ifp->int_net & ifp->int_std_mask;
333 		ifp->int_std_addr = htonl(ifp->int_std_net);
334 		ifp->int_metric = metric;
335 		if (!(state & IS_EXTERNAL)
336 		    && ifp->int_mask != ifp->int_std_mask)
337 			ifp->int_state |= IS_SUBNET;
338 		sprintf(ifp->int_name, "%s(%s)", type, gname);
339 		ifp->int_index = -1;
340 
341 		if_link(ifp);
342 	}
343 
344 	/* After all of the parameter lines have been read,
345 	 * apply them to any remote interfaces.
346 	 */
347 	for (ifp = ifnet; NULL != ifp; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
348 		get_parms(ifp);
349 
350 		tot_interfaces++;
351 		if (!IS_RIP_OFF(ifp->int_state))
352 			rip_interfaces++;
353 
354 		trace_if("Add", ifp);
355 	}
356 
357 	fclose(fp);
358 }
359 
360 
361 /* like strtok(), but honoring backslash and not changing the source string
362  */
363 static int				/* 0=ok, -1=bad */
364 parse_quote(char **linep,		/* look here */
365 	    const char *delims,		/* for these delimiters */
366 	    char *delimp,		/* 0 or put found delimiter here */
367 	    char *buf,			/* copy token to here */
368 	    int	lim)			/* at most this many bytes */
369 {
370 	char c = '\0', *pc;
371 	const char *p;
372 
373 
374 	pc = *linep;
375 	if (*pc == '\0')
376 		return -1;
377 
378 	while (lim != 0) {
379 		c = *pc++;
380 		if (c == '\0')
381 			break;
382 
383 		if (c == '\\' && *pc != '\0') {
384 			if ((c = *pc++) == 'n') {
385 				c = '\n';
386 			} else if (c == 'r') {
387 				c = '\r';
388 			} else if (c == 't') {
389 				c = '\t';
390 			} else if (c == 'b') {
391 				c = '\b';
392 			} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
393 				c -= '0';
394 				if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7') {
395 					c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
396 					if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7')
397 					    c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
398 				}
399 			}
400 
401 		} else {
402 			for (p = delims; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
403 				if (*p == c)
404 					goto exit;
405 			}
406 		}
407 
408 		*buf++ = c;
409 		--lim;
410 	}
411 exit:
412 	if (lim == 0)
413 		return -1;
414 
415 	*buf = '\0';			/* terminate copy of token */
416 	if (delimp != NULL)
417 		*delimp = c;		/* return delimiter */
418 	*linep = pc-1;			/* say where we ended */
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 
422 
423 /* Parse password timestamp
424  */
425 static char *
426 parse_ts(time_t *tp,
427 	 char **valp,
428 	 char *val0,
429 	 char *delimp,
430 	 char *buf,
431 	 u_int bufsize)
432 {
433 	struct tm tm;
434 #if defined(sgi) || defined(__NetBSD__)
435 	char *ptr;
436 #endif
437 
438 	if (0 > parse_quote(valp, "| ,\n\r", delimp,
439 			    buf,bufsize)
440 	    || buf[bufsize-1] != '\0'
441 	    || buf[bufsize-2] != '\0') {
442 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
443 		return buf;
444 	}
445 	strcat(buf,"\n");
446 	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
447 #if defined(sgi) || defined(__NetBSD__)
448 	ptr = strptime(buf, "%y/%m/%d@%H:%M\n", &tm);
449 	if (ptr == NULL || *ptr != '\0') {
450 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
451 		return buf;
452 	}
453 #else
454 	if (5 != sscanf(buf, "%u/%u/%u@%u:%u\n",
455 			&tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday,
456 			&tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min)
457 	    || tm.tm_mon < 1 || tm.tm_mon > 12
458 	    || tm.tm_mday < 1 || tm.tm_mday > 31) {
459 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
460 		return buf;
461 	}
462 	tm.tm_mon--;
463 	if (tm.tm_year <= 37)		/* assume small years are in the */
464 		tm.tm_year += 100;	/* 3rd millenium */
465 #endif
466 
467 	if ((*tp = mktime(&tm)) == -1) {
468 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
469 		return buf;
470 	}
471 
472 	return 0;
473 }
474 
475 
476 /* Get a password, key ID, and expiration date in the format
477  *	passwd|keyID|year/mon/day@hour:min|year/mon/day@hour:min
478  */
479 static const char *			/* 0 or error message */
480 get_passwd(char *tgt,
481 	   char *val,
482 	   struct parm *parmp,
483 	   u_int16_t type,
484 	   int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
485 {
486 	static char buf[80];
487 	char *val0, *p, delim;
488 	struct auth k, *ap, *ap2;
489 	int i;
490 	u_long l;
491 
492 
493 	if (!safe)
494 		return "ignore unsafe password";
495 
496 	for (ap = parmp->parm_auth, i = 0;
497 	     ap->type != RIP_AUTH_NONE; i++, ap++) {
498 		if (i >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
499 			return "too many passwords";
500 	}
501 
502 	memset(&k, 0, sizeof(k));
503 	k.type = type;
504 	k.end = -1-DAY;
505 
506 	val0 = val;
507 	if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim,
508 			    (char *)k.key, sizeof(k.key)))
509 		return tgt;
510 
511 	if (delim != '|') {
512 		if (type == RIP_AUTH_MD5)
513 			return "missing Keyid";
514 	} else {
515 		val0 = ++val;
516 		buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
517 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim, buf,sizeof(buf))
518 		    || buf[sizeof(buf)-1] != '\0'
519 		    || (l = strtoul(buf,&p,0)) > 255
520 		    || *p != '\0') {
521 			sprintf(buf,"bad KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
522 			return buf;
523 		}
524 		for (ap2 = parmp->parm_auth; ap2 < ap; ap2++) {
525 			if (ap2->keyid == l) {
526 				sprintf(buf,"duplicate KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
527 				return buf;
528 			}
529 		}
530 		k.keyid = (int)l;
531 
532 		if (delim == '|') {
533 			val0 = ++val;
534 			if (NULL != (p = parse_ts(&k.start,&val,val0,&delim,
535 					       buf,sizeof(buf))))
536 				return p;
537 			if (delim != '|')
538 				return "missing second timestamp";
539 			val0 = ++val;
540 			if (NULL != (p = parse_ts(&k.end,&val,val0,&delim,
541 					       buf,sizeof(buf))))
542 				return p;
543 			if ((u_long)k.start > (u_long)k.end) {
544 				sprintf(buf,"out of order timestamp %.30s",
545 					val0);
546 				return buf;
547 			}
548 		}
549 	}
550 	if (delim != '\0')
551 		return tgt;
552 
553 	memmove(ap, &k, sizeof(*ap));
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 
558 static const char *
559 bad_str(const char *estr)
560 {
561 	static char buf[100+8];
562 
563 	sprintf(buf, "bad \"%.100s\"", estr);
564 	return buf;
565 }
566 
567 
568 /* Parse a set of parameters for an interface.
569  */
570 const char *					/* 0 or error message */
571 parse_parms(char *line,
572 	    int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
573 {
574 #define PARS(str) (!strcasecmp(tgt, str))
575 #define PARSEQ(str) (!strncasecmp(tgt, str"=", sizeof(str)))
576 #define CKF(g,b) {if (0 != (parm.parm_int_state & ((g) & ~(b)))) break;	\
577 	parm.parm_int_state |= (b);}
578 	struct parm parm;
579 	struct intnet *intnetp;
580 	struct r1net *r1netp;
581 	struct tgate *tg;
582 	naddr addr, mask;
583 	char delim, *val0 = NULL, *tgt, *val, *p;
584 	const char *msg;
585 	char buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
586 	int i;
587 
588 
589 	/* "subnet=x.y.z.u/mask[,metric]" must be alone on the line */
590 	if (!strncasecmp(line, "subnet=", sizeof("subnet=")-1)
591 	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("subnet=")-1]) != '\0') {
592 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, ",", &delim, buf, sizeof(buf)))
593 			return bad_str(line);
594 		intnetp = (struct intnet*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*intnetp),
595 						   "parse_parms subnet");
596 		intnetp->intnet_metric = 1;
597 		if (delim == ',') {
598 			intnetp->intnet_metric = (int)strtol(val+1,&p,0);
599 			if (*p != '\0'
600 			    || intnetp->intnet_metric <= 0
601 			    || intnetp->intnet_metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY)
602 				return bad_str(line);
603 		}
604 		if (!getnet(buf, &intnetp->intnet_addr, &intnetp->intnet_mask)
605 		    || intnetp->intnet_mask == HOST_MASK
606 		    || intnetp->intnet_addr == RIP_DEFAULT) {
607 			free(intnetp);
608 			return bad_str(line);
609 		}
610 		intnetp->intnet_addr = htonl(intnetp->intnet_addr);
611 		intnetp->intnet_next = intnets;
612 		intnets = intnetp;
613 		return 0;
614 	}
615 
616 	/* "ripv1_mask=x.y.z.u/mask1,mask2" must be alone on the line.
617 	 * This requires that x.y.z.u/mask1 be considered a subnet of
618 	 * x.y.z.u/mask2, as if x.y.z.u/mask2 were a class-full network.
619 	 */
620 	if (!strncasecmp(line, "ripv1_mask=", sizeof("ripv1_mask=")-1)
621 	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("ripv1_mask=")-1]) != '\0') {
622 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, ",", &delim, buf, sizeof(buf))
623 		    || delim == '\0')
624 			return bad_str(line);
625 		if ((i = (int)strtol(val+1, &p, 0)) <= 0
626 		    || i > 32 || *p != '\0')
627 			return bad_str(line);
628 		r1netp = (struct r1net *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*r1netp),
629 						  "parse_parms ripv1_mask");
630 		r1netp->r1net_mask = HOST_MASK << (32-i);
631 		if (!getnet(buf, &r1netp->r1net_net, &r1netp->r1net_match)
632 		    || r1netp->r1net_net == RIP_DEFAULT
633 		    || r1netp->r1net_mask > r1netp->r1net_match) {
634 			free(r1netp);
635 			return bad_str(line);
636 		}
637 		r1netp->r1net_next = r1nets;
638 		r1nets = r1netp;
639 		return 0;
640 	}
641 
642 	memset(&parm, 0, sizeof(parm));
643 
644 	for (;;) {
645 		tgt = line + strspn(line, " ,\n\r");
646 		if (*tgt == '\0' || *tgt == '#')
647 			break;
648 		line = tgt+strcspn(tgt, "= #,\n\r");
649 		delim = *line;
650 		if (delim == '=') {
651 			val0 = ++line;
652 			if (0 > parse_quote(&line, " #,\n\r",&delim,
653 					    buf,sizeof(buf)))
654 				return bad_str(tgt);
655 		}
656 		if (delim != '\0') {
657 			for (;;) {
658 				*line = '\0';
659 				if (delim == '#')
660 					break;
661 				++line;
662 				if (delim != ' '
663 				    || (delim = *line) != ' ')
664 					break;
665 			}
666 		}
667 
668 		if (PARSEQ("if")) {
669 			if (parm.parm_name[0] != '\0'
670 			    || strlen(buf) > IF_NAME_LEN)
671 				return bad_str(tgt);
672 			strcpy(parm.parm_name, buf);
673 
674 		} else if (PARSEQ("addr")) {
675 			/* This is a bad idea, because the address based
676 			 * sets of parameters cannot be checked for
677 			 * consistency with the interface name parameters.
678 			 * The parm_net stuff is needed to allow several
679 			 * -F settings.
680 			 */
681 			if (!getnet(val0, &addr, &mask)
682 			    || parm.parm_name[0] != '\0')
683 				return bad_str(tgt);
684 			parm.parm_net = addr;
685 			parm.parm_mask = mask;
686 			parm.parm_name[0] = '\n';
687 
688 		} else if (PARSEQ("passwd")) {
689 			/* since cleartext passwords are so weak allow
690 			 * them anywhere
691 			 */
692 			msg = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_PW,1);
693 			if (msg) {
694 				*val0 = '\0';
695 				return bad_str(msg);
696 			}
697 
698 		} else if (PARSEQ("md5_passwd")) {
699 			msg = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_MD5,safe);
700 			if (msg) {
701 				*val0 = '\0';
702 				return bad_str(msg);
703 			}
704 
705 		} else if (PARS("no_ag")) {
706 			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_AG | IS_NO_SUPER_AG);
707 
708 		} else if (PARS("no_super_ag")) {
709 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SUPER_AG;
710 
711 		} else if (PARS("no_ripv1_in")) {
712 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_IN;
713 
714 		} else if (PARS("no_ripv2_in")) {
715 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV2_IN;
716 
717 		} else if (PARS("ripv2_out")) {
718 			if (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
719 				return bad_str(tgt);
720 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT;
721 
722 		} else if (PARS("ripv2")) {
723 			if ((parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
724 			    || (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_IN))
725 				return bad_str(tgt);
726 			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
727 						| IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT);
728 
729 		} else if (PARS("no_rip")) {
730 			CKF(IS_PM_RDISC, IS_NO_RIP);
731 
732 		} else if (PARS("no_rip_mcast")) {
733 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP_MCAST;
734 
735 		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc")) {
736 			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT|GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT), IS_NO_RDISC);
737 
738 		} else if (PARS("no_solicit")) {
739 			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT, IS_NO_SOL_OUT);
740 
741 		} else if (PARS("send_solicit")) {
742 			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT, IS_SOL_OUT);
743 
744 		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc_adv")) {
745 			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT, IS_NO_ADV_OUT);
746 
747 		} else if (PARS("rdisc_adv")) {
748 			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT, IS_ADV_OUT);
749 
750 		} else if (PARS("bcast_rdisc")) {
751 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
752 
753 		} else if (PARS("passive")) {
754 			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT|GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT), IS_NO_RDISC);
755 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP| IS_PASSIVE;
756 
757 		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_pref")) {
758 			if (parm.parm_rdisc_pref != 0
759 			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_pref = (int)strtol(buf,&p,0),
760 				*p != '\0'))
761 				return bad_str(tgt);
762 
763 		} else if (PARS("pm_rdisc")) {
764 			if (IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state))
765 				return bad_str(tgt);
766 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_PM_RDISC;
767 
768 		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_interval")) {
769 			if (parm.parm_rdisc_int != 0
770 			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_int = (int)strtoul(buf,&p,0),
771 				*p != '\0')
772 			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int < MinMaxAdvertiseInterval
773 			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int > MaxMaxAdvertiseInterval)
774 				return bad_str(tgt);
775 
776 		} else if (PARSEQ("fake_default")) {
777 			if (parm.parm_d_metric != 0
778 			    || IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state)
779 			    || (parm.parm_d_metric = (int)strtoul(buf,&p,0),
780 				*p != '\0')
781 			    || parm.parm_d_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
782 				return bad_str(tgt);
783 
784 		} else if (PARSEQ("trust_gateway")) {
785 			/* look for trust_gateway=x.y.z|net/mask|...) */
786 			p = buf;
787 			if (0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
788 					    buf2, sizeof(buf2))
789 			    || !gethost(buf2,&addr))
790 				return bad_str(tgt);
791 			tg = (struct tgate *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*tg),
792 						      "parse_parms"
793 						      "trust_gateway");
794 			memset(tg, 0, sizeof(*tg));
795 			tg->tgate_addr = addr;
796 			i = 0;
797 			/* The default is to trust all routes. */
798 			while (delim == '|') {
799 				p++;
800 				if (i >= MAX_TGATE_NETS
801 				    || 0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
802 						       buf2, sizeof(buf2))
803 				    || !getnet(buf2, &tg->tgate_nets[i].net,
804 					       &tg->tgate_nets[i].mask)
805 				    || tg->tgate_nets[i].net == RIP_DEFAULT
806 				    || tg->tgate_nets[i].mask == 0)
807 					return bad_str(tgt);
808 				i++;
809 			}
810 			tg->tgate_next = tgates;
811 			tgates = tg;
812 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_DISTRUST;
813 
814 		} else if (PARS("redirect_ok")) {
815 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_REDIRECT_OK;
816 
817 		} else {
818 			return bad_str(tgt);	/* error */
819 		}
820 	}
821 
822 	return check_parms(&parm);
823 #undef PARS
824 #undef PARSEQ
825 }
826 
827 
828 /* check for duplicate parameter specifications */
829 const char *				/* 0 or error message */
830 check_parms(struct parm *new)
831 {
832 	struct parm *parmp, **parmpp;
833 	int i, num_passwds;
834 
835 	/* set implicit values
836 	 */
837 	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_ADV_IN)
838 		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
839 	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_SOL_OUT)
840 		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_IN;
841 
842 	for (i = num_passwds = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
843 		if (new->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
844 			num_passwds++;
845 	}
846 
847 	/* compare with existing sets of parameters
848 	 */
849 	for (parmpp = &parms;
850 	     (parmp = *parmpp) != NULL;
851 	     parmpp = &parmp->parm_next) {
852 		if (strcmp(new->parm_name, parmp->parm_name))
853 			continue;
854 		if (!on_net(htonl(parmp->parm_net),
855 			    new->parm_net, new->parm_mask)
856 		    && !on_net(htonl(new->parm_net),
857 			       parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))
858 			continue;
859 
860 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
861 			if (parmp->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
862 				num_passwds++;
863 		}
864 		if (num_passwds > MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
865 			return "too many conflicting passwords";
866 
867 		if ((0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT)
868 		     && 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT)
869 		     && 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
870 			      & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT))
871 		    || (0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT)
872 			&& 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT)
873 			&& 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
874 				 & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT))
875 		    || (new->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
876 			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
877 			&& new->parm_rdisc_pref != parmp->parm_rdisc_pref)
878 		    || (new->parm_rdisc_int != 0
879 			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0
880 			&& new->parm_rdisc_int != parmp->parm_rdisc_int)) {
881 			return ("conflicting, duplicate router discovery"
882 				" parameters");
883 
884 		}
885 
886 		if (new->parm_d_metric != 0
887 		     && parmp->parm_d_metric != 0
888 		     && new->parm_d_metric != parmp->parm_d_metric) {
889 			return ("conflicting, duplicate poor man's router"
890 				" discovery or fake default metric");
891 		}
892 	}
893 
894 	/* link new entry on the so that when the entries are scanned,
895 	 * they affect the result in the order the operator specified.
896 	 */
897 	parmp = (struct parm*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*parmp), "check_parms");
898 	memcpy(parmp, new, sizeof(*parmp));
899 	*parmpp = parmp;
900 
901 	return 0;
902 }
903 
904 
905 /* get a network number as a name or a number, with an optional "/xx"
906  * netmask.
907  */
908 int					/* 0=bad */
909 getnet(char *name,
910        naddr *netp,			/* network in host byte order */
911        naddr *maskp)			/* masks are always in host order */
912 {
913 	int i;
914 	struct netent *np;
915 	naddr mask;			/* in host byte order */
916 	struct in_addr in;		/* a network and so host byte order */
917 	char hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
918 	char *mname, *p;
919 
920 
921 	/* Detect and separate "1.2.3.4/24"
922 	 */
923 	if (NULL != (mname = strrchr(name,'/'))) {
924 		i = (int)(mname - name);
925 		if (i > (int)sizeof(hname)-1)	/* name too long */
926 			return 0;
927 		memmove(hname, name, i);
928 		hname[i] = '\0';
929 		mname++;
930 		name = hname;
931 	}
932 
933 	np = getnetbyname(name);
934 	if (np != NULL) {
935 		in.s_addr = (naddr)np->n_net;
936 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
937 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
938 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
939 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
940 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
941 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
942 	} else if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
943 		in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
944 	} else if (!mname && !strcasecmp(name,"default")) {
945 		in.s_addr = RIP_DEFAULT;
946 	} else {
947 		return 0;
948 	}
949 
950 	if (!mname) {
951 		/* we cannot use the interfaces here because we have not
952 		 * looked at them yet.
953 		 */
954 		mask = std_mask(htonl(in.s_addr));
955 		if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
956 			mask = HOST_MASK;
957 	} else {
958 		mask = (naddr)strtoul(mname, &p, 0);
959 		if (*p != '\0' || mask > 32)
960 			return 0;
961 		if (mask != 0)
962 			mask = HOST_MASK << (32-mask);
963 	}
964 
965 	/* must have mask of 0 with default */
966 	if (mask != 0 && in.s_addr == RIP_DEFAULT)
967 		return 0;
968 	/* no host bits allowed in a network number */
969 	if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
970 		return 0;
971 	/* require non-zero network number */
972 	if ((mask & in.s_addr) == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
973 		return 0;
974 	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
975 		return 0;
976 	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0xff)
977 		return 0;
978 
979 	*netp = in.s_addr;
980 	*maskp = mask;
981 	return 1;
982 }
983 
984 
985 int					/* 0=bad */
986 gethost(char *name,
987 	naddr *addrp)
988 {
989 	struct hostent *hp;
990 	struct in_addr in;
991 
992 
993 	/* Try for a number first, even in IRIX where gethostbyname()
994 	 * is smart.  This avoids hitting the name server which
995 	 * might be sick because routing is.
996 	 */
997 	if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
998 		/* get a good number, but check that it it makes some
999 		 * sense.
1000 		 */
1001 		if (ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0
1002 		    || ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0xff)
1003 			return 0;
1004 		*addrp = in.s_addr;
1005 		return 1;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	hp = gethostbyname(name);
1009 	if (hp) {
1010 		memcpy(addrp, hp->h_addr, sizeof(*addrp));
1011 		return 1;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	return 0;
1015 }
1016