xref: /dragonfly/sbin/routed/trace.c (revision 7d84b73d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * @(#)trace.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
30  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/routed/trace.c,v 1.5.2.1 2002/11/07 17:19:13 imp Exp $
31  */
32 
33 #define	RIPCMDS
34 #include "defs.h"
35 #include "pathnames.h"
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 #include <sys/signal.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 
40 #define	NRECORDS	50		/* size of circular trace buffer */
41 
42 int	tracelevel, new_tracelevel;
43 FILE	*ftrace;		/* output trace file */
44 static const char *sigtrace_pat = "%s";
45 static char savetracename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
46 char	inittracename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
47 int	file_trace;			/* 1=tracing to file, not stdout */
48 
49 static void trace_dump(void);
50 static void tmsg(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
51 
52 
53 /* convert string to printable characters
54  */
55 static char *
56 qstring(u_char *s, int len)
57 {
58 	static char buf[8*20+1];
59 	char *p;
60 	u_char *s2, c;
61 
62 
63 	for (p = buf; len != 0 && p < &buf[sizeof(buf)-1]; len--) {
64 		c = *s++;
65 		if (c == '\0') {
66 			for (s2 = s+1; s2 < &s[len]; s2++) {
67 				if (*s2 != '\0')
68 					break;
69 			}
70 			if (s2 >= &s[len])
71 			    goto exit;
72 		}
73 
74 		if (c >= ' ' && c < 0x7f && c != '\\') {
75 			*p++ = c;
76 			continue;
77 		}
78 		*p++ = '\\';
79 		switch (c) {
80 		case '\\':
81 			*p++ = '\\';
82 			break;
83 		case '\n':
84 			*p++= 'n';
85 			break;
86 		case '\r':
87 			*p++= 'r';
88 			break;
89 		case '\t':
90 			*p++ = 't';
91 			break;
92 		case '\b':
93 			*p++ = 'b';
94 			break;
95 		default:
96 			p += sprintf(p,"%o",c);
97 			break;
98 		}
99 	}
100 exit:
101 	*p = '\0';
102 	return buf;
103 }
104 
105 
106 /* convert IP address to a string, but not into a single buffer
107  */
108 char *
109 naddr_ntoa(naddr a)
110 {
111 #define NUM_BUFS 4
112 	static int bufno;
113 	static struct {
114 	    char    str[16];		/* xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\0 */
115 	} bufs[NUM_BUFS];
116 	char *s;
117 	struct in_addr addr;
118 
119 	addr.s_addr = a;
120 	s = strcpy(bufs[bufno].str, inet_ntoa(addr));
121 	bufno = (bufno+1) % NUM_BUFS;
122 	return s;
123 #undef NUM_BUFS
124 }
125 
126 
127 const char *
128 saddr_ntoa(struct sockaddr *sa)
129 {
130 	return (sa == NULL) ? "?" : naddr_ntoa(S_ADDR(sa));
131 }
132 
133 
134 static char *
135 ts(time_t secs) {
136 	static char s[20];
137 
138 	secs += epoch.tv_sec;
139 	memcpy(s, ctime(&secs)+11, 8);
140 	s[8] = '\0';
141 	return s;
142 }
143 
144 
145 /* On each event, display a time stamp.
146  * This assumes that 'now' is update once for each event, and
147  * that at least now.tv_usec changes.
148  */
149 static struct timeval lastlog_time;
150 
151 void
152 lastlog(void)
153 {
154 	if (lastlog_time.tv_sec != now.tv_sec
155 	    || lastlog_time.tv_usec != now.tv_usec) {
156 		fprintf(ftrace, "-- %s --\n", ts(now.tv_sec));
157 		lastlog_time = now;
158 	}
159 }
160 
161 
162 static void
163 tmsg(const char *p, ...)
164 {
165 	va_list args;
166 
167 	if (ftrace != NULL) {
168 		lastlog();
169 		va_start(args, p);
170 		vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
171 		fputc('\n',ftrace);
172 		fflush(ftrace);
173 	}
174 }
175 
176 
177 void
178 trace_close(int zap_stdio)
179 {
180 	int fd;
181 
182 
183 	fflush(stdout);
184 	fflush(stderr);
185 
186 	if (ftrace != NULL && zap_stdio) {
187 		if (ftrace != stdout)
188 			fclose(ftrace);
189 		ftrace = NULL;
190 		fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
191 		if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
192 			dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
193 		if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
194 			dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
195 		if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
196 			dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
197 		close(fd);
198 	}
199 	lastlog_time.tv_sec = 0;
200 }
201 
202 
203 void
204 trace_flush(void)
205 {
206 	if (ftrace != NULL) {
207 		fflush(ftrace);
208 		if (ferror(ftrace))
209 			trace_off("tracing off: %s", strerror(ferror(ftrace)));
210 	}
211 }
212 
213 
214 void
215 trace_off(const char *p, ...)
216 {
217 	va_list args;
218 
219 
220 	if (ftrace != NULL) {
221 		lastlog();
222 		va_start(args, p);
223 		vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
224 		fputc('\n',ftrace);
225 	}
226 	trace_close(file_trace);
227 
228 	new_tracelevel = tracelevel = 0;
229 }
230 
231 
232 /* log a change in tracing
233  */
234 void
235 tracelevel_msg(const char *pat,
236 	       int dump)		/* -1=no dump, 0=default, 1=force */
237 {
238 	static const char *off_msgs[MAX_TRACELEVEL] = {
239 		"Tracing actions stopped",
240 		"Tracing packets stopped",
241 		"Tracing packet contents stopped",
242 		"Tracing kernel changes stopped",
243 	};
244 	static const char *on_msgs[MAX_TRACELEVEL] = {
245 		"Tracing actions started",
246 		"Tracing packets started",
247 		"Tracing packet contents started",
248 		"Tracing kernel changes started",
249 	};
250 	u_int old_tracelevel = tracelevel;
251 
252 
253 	if (new_tracelevel < 0)
254 		new_tracelevel = 0;
255 	else if (new_tracelevel > MAX_TRACELEVEL)
256 		new_tracelevel = MAX_TRACELEVEL;
257 
258 	if (new_tracelevel < tracelevel) {
259 		if (new_tracelevel <= 0) {
260 			trace_off(pat, off_msgs[0]);
261 		} else do {
262 			tmsg(pat, off_msgs[tracelevel]);
263 		}
264 		while (--tracelevel != new_tracelevel);
265 
266 	} else if (new_tracelevel > tracelevel) {
267 		do {
268 			tmsg(pat, on_msgs[tracelevel++]);
269 		} while (tracelevel != new_tracelevel);
270 	}
271 
272 	if (dump > 0
273 	    || (dump == 0 && old_tracelevel == 0 && tracelevel != 0))
274 		trace_dump();
275 }
276 
277 
278 void
279 set_tracefile(const char *filename,
280 	      const char *pat,
281 	      int dump)			/* -1=no dump, 0=default, 1=force */
282 {
283 	struct stat stbuf;
284 	FILE *n_ftrace;
285 	const char *fn;
286 
287 
288 	/* Allow a null filename to increase the level if the trace file
289 	 * is already open or if coming from a trusted source, such as
290 	 * a signal or the command line.
291 	 */
292 	if (filename == NULL || filename[0] == '\0') {
293 		filename = NULL;
294 		if (ftrace == NULL) {
295 			if (inittracename[0] == '\0') {
296 				msglog("missing trace file name");
297 				return;
298 			}
299 			fn = inittracename;
300 		} else {
301 			fn = NULL;
302 		}
303 
304 	} else if (!strcmp(filename,"dump/../table")) {
305 		trace_dump();
306 		return;
307 
308 	} else {
309 		/* Allow the file specified with "-T file" to be reopened,
310 		 * but require all other names specified over the net to
311 		 * match the official path.  The path can specify a directory
312 		 * in which the file is to be created.
313 		 */
314 		if (strcmp(filename, inittracename)
315 #ifdef _PATH_TRACE
316 		    && (strncmp(filename, _PATH_TRACE, sizeof(_PATH_TRACE)-1)
317 			|| strstr(filename,"../")
318 			|| 0 > stat(_PATH_TRACE, &stbuf))
319 #endif
320 		    ) {
321 			msglog("wrong trace file \"%s\"", filename);
322 			return;
323 		}
324 
325 		/* If the new tracefile exists, it must be a regular file.
326 		 */
327 		if (stat(filename, &stbuf) >= 0 && !S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) {
328 			msglog("wrong type (%#x) of trace file \"%s\"",
329 			       stbuf.st_mode, filename);
330 			return;
331 		}
332 
333 		fn = filename;
334 	}
335 
336 	if (fn != NULL) {
337 		n_ftrace = fopen(fn, "a");
338 		if (n_ftrace == NULL) {
339 			msglog("failed to open trace file \"%s\" %s",
340 			       fn, strerror(errno));
341 			if (fn == inittracename)
342 				inittracename[0] = '\0';
343 			return;
344 		}
345 
346 		tmsg("switch to trace file %s", fn);
347 
348 		trace_close(file_trace = 1);
349 
350 		if (fn != savetracename)
351 			strncpy(savetracename, fn, sizeof(savetracename)-1);
352 		ftrace = n_ftrace;
353 
354 		fflush(stdout);
355 		fflush(stderr);
356 		dup2(fileno(ftrace), STDOUT_FILENO);
357 		dup2(fileno(ftrace), STDERR_FILENO);
358 	}
359 
360 	if (new_tracelevel == 0 || filename == NULL)
361 		new_tracelevel++;
362 	tracelevel_msg(pat, dump != 0 ? dump : (filename != NULL));
363 }
364 
365 
366 /* ARGSUSED */
367 void
368 sigtrace_on(__unused int s)
369 {
370 	new_tracelevel++;
371 	sigtrace_pat = "SIGUSR1: %s";
372 }
373 
374 
375 /* ARGSUSED */
376 void
377 sigtrace_off(__unused int s)
378 {
379 	new_tracelevel--;
380 	sigtrace_pat = "SIGUSR2: %s";
381 }
382 
383 
384 /* Set tracing after a signal.
385  */
386 void
387 set_tracelevel(void)
388 {
389 	if (new_tracelevel == tracelevel)
390 		return;
391 
392 	/* If tracing entirely off, and there was no tracefile specified
393 	 * on the command line, then leave it off.
394 	 */
395 	if (new_tracelevel > tracelevel && ftrace == NULL) {
396 		if (savetracename[0] != '\0') {
397 			set_tracefile(savetracename,sigtrace_pat,0);
398 		} else if (inittracename[0] != '\0') {
399 				set_tracefile(inittracename,sigtrace_pat,0);
400 		} else {
401 			new_tracelevel = 0;
402 			return;
403 		}
404 	} else {
405 		tracelevel_msg(sigtrace_pat, 0);
406 	}
407 }
408 
409 
410 /* display an address
411  */
412 char *
413 addrname(naddr	addr,			/* in network byte order */
414 	 naddr	mask,
415 	 int	force)			/* 0=show mask if nonstandard, */
416 {					/*	1=always show mask, 2=never */
417 #define NUM_BUFS 4
418 	static int bufno;
419 	static struct {
420 	    char    str[15+20];
421 	} bufs[NUM_BUFS];
422 	char *s, *sp;
423 	naddr dmask;
424 	int i;
425 
426 	s = strcpy(bufs[bufno].str, naddr_ntoa(addr));
427 	bufno = (bufno+1) % NUM_BUFS;
428 
429 	if (force == 1 || (force == 0 && mask != std_mask(addr))) {
430 		sp = &s[strlen(s)];
431 
432 		dmask = mask & -mask;
433 		if (mask + dmask == 0) {
434 			for (i = 0; i != 32 && ((1<<i) & mask) == 0; i++)
435 				continue;
436 			sprintf(sp, "/%d", 32-i);
437 
438 		} else {
439 			sprintf(sp, " (mask %#x)", (u_int)mask);
440 		}
441 	}
442 
443 	return s;
444 #undef NUM_BUFS
445 }
446 
447 
448 /* display a bit-field
449  */
450 struct bits {
451 	u_int	bits_mask;
452 	u_int	bits_clear;
453 	const char *bits_name;
454 };
455 
456 static struct bits if_bits[] = {
457 	{ IFF_LOOPBACK,		0,		"LOOPBACK" },
458 	{ IFF_POINTOPOINT,	0,		"PT-TO-PT" },
459 	{ 0,			0,		0}
460 };
461 
462 static struct bits is_bits[] = {
463 	{ IS_ALIAS,		0,		"ALIAS" },
464 	{ IS_SUBNET,		0,		"" },
465 	{ IS_REMOTE,		(IS_NO_RDISC
466 				 | IS_BCAST_RDISC), "REMOTE" },
467 	{ IS_PASSIVE,		(IS_NO_RDISC
468 				 | IS_NO_RIP
469 				 | IS_NO_SUPER_AG
470 				 | IS_PM_RDISC
471 				 | IS_NO_AG),	"PASSIVE" },
472 	{ IS_EXTERNAL,		0,		"EXTERNAL" },
473 	{ IS_CHECKED,		0,		"" },
474 	{ IS_ALL_HOSTS,		0,		"" },
475 	{ IS_ALL_ROUTERS,	0,		"" },
476 	{ IS_DISTRUST,		0,		"DISTRUST" },
477 	{ IS_BROKE,		IS_SICK,	"BROKEN" },
478 	{ IS_SICK,		0,		"SICK" },
479 	{ IS_DUP,		0,		"DUPLICATE" },
480 	{ IS_REDIRECT_OK,	0,		"REDIRECT_OK" },
481 	{ IS_NEED_NET_SYN,	0,		"" },
482 	{ IS_NO_AG,		IS_NO_SUPER_AG,	"NO_AG" },
483 	{ IS_NO_SUPER_AG,	0,		"NO_SUPER_AG" },
484 	{ (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
485 	   | IS_NO_RIPV2_IN
486 	   | IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT
487 	   | IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT),	0,		"NO_RIP" },
488 	{ (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
489 	   | IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT),	0,		"RIPV2" },
490 	{ IS_NO_RIPV1_IN,	0,		"NO_RIPV1_IN" },
491 	{ IS_NO_RIPV2_IN,	0,		"NO_RIPV2_IN" },
492 	{ IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT,	0,		"NO_RIPV1_OUT" },
493 	{ IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT,	0,		"NO_RIPV2_OUT" },
494 	{ (IS_NO_ADV_IN
495 	   | IS_NO_SOL_OUT
496 	   | IS_NO_ADV_OUT),	IS_BCAST_RDISC,	"NO_RDISC" },
497 	{ IS_NO_SOL_OUT,	0,		"NO_SOLICIT" },
498 	{ IS_SOL_OUT,		0,		"SEND_SOLICIT" },
499 	{ IS_NO_ADV_OUT,	IS_BCAST_RDISC,	"NO_RDISC_ADV" },
500 	{ IS_ADV_OUT,		0,		"RDISC_ADV" },
501 	{ IS_BCAST_RDISC,	0,		"BCAST_RDISC" },
502 	{ IS_PM_RDISC,		0,		"" },
503 	{ 0,			0,		"%#x"}
504 };
505 
506 static struct bits rs_bits[] = {
507 	{ RS_IF,		0,		"IF" },
508 	{ RS_NET_INT,		RS_NET_SYN,	"NET_INT" },
509 	{ RS_NET_SYN,		0,		"NET_SYN" },
510 	{ RS_SUBNET,		0,		"" },
511 	{ RS_LOCAL,		0,		"LOCAL" },
512 	{ RS_MHOME,		0,		"MHOME" },
513 	{ RS_STATIC,		0,		"STATIC" },
514 	{ RS_RDISC,		0,		"RDISC" },
515 	{ 0,			0,		"%#x"}
516 };
517 
518 
519 static void
520 trace_bits(const struct bits *tbl,
521 	   u_int field,
522 	   int force)
523 {
524 	u_int b;
525 	char c;
526 
527 	if (force) {
528 		putc('<', ftrace);
529 		c = 0;
530 	} else {
531 		c = '<';
532 	}
533 
534 	while (field != 0
535 	       && (b = tbl->bits_mask) != 0) {
536 		if ((b & field) == b) {
537 			if (tbl->bits_name[0] != '\0') {
538 				if (c)
539 					putc(c, ftrace);
540 				fprintf(ftrace, "%s", tbl->bits_name);
541 				c = '|';
542 			}
543 			if (0 == (field &= ~(b | tbl->bits_clear)))
544 				break;
545 		}
546 		tbl++;
547 	}
548 	if (field != 0 && tbl->bits_name != NULL) {
549 		if (c)
550 			putc(c, ftrace);
551 		fprintf(ftrace, tbl->bits_name, field);
552 		c = '|';
553 	}
554 
555 	if (c != '<' || force)
556 		fputs("> ", ftrace);
557 }
558 
559 
560 char *
561 rtname(naddr dst,
562        naddr mask,
563        naddr gate)
564 {
565 	static char buf[3*4+3+1+2+3	/* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/xx-->" */
566 			+3*4+3+1];	/* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" */
567 	int i;
568 
569 	i = sprintf(buf, "%-16s-->", addrname(dst, mask, 0));
570 	sprintf(&buf[i], "%-*s", 15+20-MAX(20,i), naddr_ntoa(gate));
571 	return buf;
572 }
573 
574 
575 static void
576 print_rts(struct rt_spare *rts,
577 	  int force_metric,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default */
578 	  int force_ifp,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default */
579 	  int force_router,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default, 1=display */
580 	  int force_tag,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default, 1=display */
581 	  int force_time)		/* 0=suppress, 1=display */
582 {
583 	int i;
584 
585 
586 	if (force_metric >= 0)
587 		fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%-2d ", rts->rts_metric);
588 	if (force_ifp >= 0)
589 		fprintf(ftrace, "%s ", (rts->rts_ifp == 0 ?
590 					"if?" : rts->rts_ifp->int_name));
591 	if (force_router > 0
592 	    || (force_router == 0 && rts->rts_router != rts->rts_gate))
593 		fprintf(ftrace, "router=%s ", naddr_ntoa(rts->rts_router));
594 	if (force_time > 0)
595 		fprintf(ftrace, "%s ", ts(rts->rts_time));
596 	if (force_tag > 0
597 	    || (force_tag == 0 && rts->rts_tag != 0))
598 		fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x ", ntohs(rts->rts_tag));
599 	if (rts->rts_de_ag != 0) {
600 		for (i = 1; (u_int)(1 << i) <= rts->rts_de_ag; i++)
601 			continue;
602 		fprintf(ftrace, "de_ag=%d ", i);
603 	}
604 
605 }
606 
607 
608 void
609 trace_if(const char *act,
610 	 struct interface *ifp)
611 {
612 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == NULL)
613 		return;
614 
615 	lastlog();
616 	fprintf(ftrace, "%-3s interface %-4s ", act, ifp->int_name);
617 	fprintf(ftrace, "%-15s-->%-15s ",
618 		naddr_ntoa(ifp->int_addr),
619 		addrname(((ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
620 			  ? ifp->int_dstaddr : htonl(ifp->int_net)),
621 			 ifp->int_mask, 1));
622 	if (ifp->int_metric != 0)
623 		fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%d ", ifp->int_metric);
624 	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
625 	    && ifp->int_d_metric != 0)
626 		fprintf(ftrace, "fake_default=%d ", ifp->int_d_metric);
627 	trace_bits(if_bits, ifp->int_if_flags, 0);
628 	trace_bits(is_bits, ifp->int_state, 0);
629 	fputc('\n',ftrace);
630 }
631 
632 
633 void
634 trace_upslot(struct rt_entry *rt,
635 	     struct rt_spare *rts,
636 	     struct rt_spare *new)
637 {
638 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == NULL)
639 		return;
640 
641 	if (rts->rts_gate == new->rts_gate
642 	    && rts->rts_router == new->rts_router
643 	    && rts->rts_metric == new->rts_metric
644 	    && rts->rts_tag == new->rts_tag
645 	    && rts->rts_de_ag == new->rts_de_ag)
646 		return;
647 
648 	lastlog();
649 	if (new->rts_gate == 0) {
650 		fprintf(ftrace, "Del #%d %-35s ",
651 			(int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
652 			rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rts->rts_gate));
653 		print_rts(rts, 0,0,0,0,
654 			  (rts != rt->rt_spares
655 			   || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
656 
657 	} else if (rts->rts_gate != RIP_DEFAULT) {
658 		fprintf(ftrace, "Chg #%d %-35s ",
659 			(int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
660 			rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rts->rts_gate));
661 		print_rts(rts, 0,0,
662 			  rts->rts_gate != new->rts_gate,
663 			  rts->rts_tag != new->rts_tag,
664 			  rts != rt->rt_spares || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,
665 							rt->rt_ifp));
666 
667 		fprintf(ftrace, "\n       %19s%-16s ", "",
668 			(new->rts_gate != rts->rts_gate
669 			? naddr_ntoa(new->rts_gate) : ""));
670 		print_rts(new,
671 			  -(new->rts_metric == rts->rts_metric),
672 			  -(new->rts_ifp == rts->rts_ifp),
673 			  0,
674 			  rts->rts_tag != new->rts_tag,
675 			  (new->rts_time != rts->rts_time
676 			   && (rts != rt->rt_spares
677 			       || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state, new->rts_ifp))));
678 
679 	} else {
680 		fprintf(ftrace, "Add #%d %-35s ",
681 			(int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
682 			rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, new->rts_gate));
683 		print_rts(new, 0,0,0,0,
684 			  (rts != rt->rt_spares
685 			   || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
686 	}
687 	fputc('\n',ftrace);
688 }
689 
690 
691 /* miscellaneous message checked by the caller
692  */
693 void
694 trace_misc(const char *p, ...)
695 {
696 	va_list args;
697 
698 	if (ftrace == NULL)
699 		return;
700 
701 	lastlog();
702 	va_start(args, p);
703 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
704 	fputc('\n',ftrace);
705 }
706 
707 
708 /* display a message if tracing actions
709  */
710 void
711 trace_act(const char *p, ...)
712 {
713 	va_list args;
714 
715 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == NULL)
716 		return;
717 
718 	lastlog();
719 	va_start(args, p);
720 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
721 	fputc('\n',ftrace);
722 }
723 
724 
725 /* display a message if tracing packets
726  */
727 void
728 trace_pkt(const char *p, ...)
729 {
730 	va_list args;
731 
732 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == NULL)
733 		return;
734 
735 	lastlog();
736 	va_start(args, p);
737 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
738 	fputc('\n',ftrace);
739 }
740 
741 
742 void
743 trace_change(struct rt_entry *rt,
744 	     u_int	state,
745 	     struct	rt_spare *new,
746 	     const char	*label)
747 {
748 	if (ftrace == NULL)
749 		return;
750 
751 	if (rt->rt_metric == new->rts_metric
752 	    && rt->rt_gate == new->rts_gate
753 	    && rt->rt_router == new->rts_router
754 	    && rt->rt_state == state
755 	    && rt->rt_tag == new->rts_tag
756 	    && rt->rt_de_ag == new->rts_de_ag)
757 		return;
758 
759 	lastlog();
760 	fprintf(ftrace, "%s %-35s ",
761 		label, rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rt->rt_gate));
762 	print_rts(rt->rt_spares,
763 		  0,0,0,0, AGE_RT(rt->rt_state, rt->rt_ifp));
764 	trace_bits(rs_bits, rt->rt_state, rt->rt_state != state);
765 
766 	fprintf(ftrace, "\n%*s %19s%-16s ",
767 		(int)strlen(label), "", "",
768 		(rt->rt_gate != new->rts_gate
769 		 ? naddr_ntoa(new->rts_gate) : ""));
770 	print_rts(new,
771 		  -(new->rts_metric == rt->rt_metric),
772 		  -(new->rts_ifp == rt->rt_ifp),
773 		  0,
774 		  rt->rt_tag != new->rts_tag,
775 		  (rt->rt_time != new->rts_time
776 		   && AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
777 	if (rt->rt_state != state)
778 		trace_bits(rs_bits, state, 1);
779 	fputc('\n',ftrace);
780 }
781 
782 
783 void
784 trace_add_del(const char * action, struct rt_entry *rt)
785 {
786 	if (ftrace == NULL)
787 		return;
788 
789 	lastlog();
790 	fprintf(ftrace, "%s    %-35s ",
791 		action, rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rt->rt_gate));
792 	print_rts(rt->rt_spares, 0,0,0,0,AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,rt->rt_ifp));
793 	trace_bits(rs_bits, rt->rt_state, 0);
794 	fputc('\n',ftrace);
795 }
796 
797 
798 static int
799 walk_trace(struct radix_node *rn, void *w __unused)
800 {
801 #define RT ((struct rt_entry *)rn)
802 	struct rt_spare *rts;
803 	int i;
804 
805 	fprintf(ftrace, "  %-35s ",
806 		rtname(RT->rt_dst, RT->rt_mask, RT->rt_gate));
807 	print_rts(&RT->rt_spares[0], 0,0,0,0, AGE_RT(RT->rt_state, RT->rt_ifp));
808 	trace_bits(rs_bits, RT->rt_state, 0);
809 	if (RT->rt_poison_time >= now_garbage
810 	    && RT->rt_poison_metric < RT->rt_metric)
811 		fprintf(ftrace, "pm=%d@%s",
812 			RT->rt_poison_metric, ts(RT->rt_poison_time));
813 
814 	rts = &RT->rt_spares[1];
815 	for (i = 1; i < NUM_SPARES; i++, rts++) {
816 		if (rts->rts_gate != RIP_DEFAULT) {
817 			fprintf(ftrace,"\n    #%d%15s%-16s ",
818 				i, "", naddr_ntoa(rts->rts_gate));
819 			print_rts(rts, 0,0,0,0,1);
820 		}
821 	}
822 	fputc('\n',ftrace);
823 
824 	return 0;
825 }
826 
827 
828 static void
829 trace_dump(void)
830 {
831 	struct interface *ifp;
832 
833 	if (ftrace == NULL)
834 		return;
835 	lastlog();
836 
837 	fputs("current daemon state:\n", ftrace);
838 	for (ifp = ifnet; ifp != NULL; ifp = ifp->int_next)
839 		trace_if("", ifp);
840 	rhead->rnh_walktree(rhead, walk_trace, NULL);
841 }
842 
843 
844 void
845 trace_rip(const char *dir1, const char *dir2,
846 	  struct sockaddr_in *who,
847 	  struct interface *ifp,
848 	  struct rip *msg,
849 	  int size)			/* total size of message */
850 {
851 	struct netinfo *n, *lim;
852 #	define NA ((struct netauth*)n)
853 	int i, seen_route;
854 
855 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == NULL)
856 		return;
857 
858 	lastlog();
859 	if (msg->rip_cmd >= RIPCMD_MAX
860 	    || msg->rip_vers == 0) {
861 		fprintf(ftrace, "%s bad RIPv%d cmd=%d %s"
862 			" %s.%d size=%d\n",
863 			dir1, msg->rip_vers, msg->rip_cmd, dir2,
864 			naddr_ntoa(who->sin_addr.s_addr),
865 			ntohs(who->sin_port),
866 			size);
867 		return;
868 	}
869 
870 	fprintf(ftrace, "%s RIPv%d %s %s %s.%d%s%s\n",
871 		dir1, msg->rip_vers, ripcmds[msg->rip_cmd], dir2,
872 		naddr_ntoa(who->sin_addr.s_addr), ntohs(who->sin_port),
873 		ifp ? " via " : "", ifp ? ifp->int_name : "");
874 	if (!TRACECONTENTS)
875 		return;
876 
877 	seen_route = 0;
878 	switch (msg->rip_cmd) {
879 	case RIPCMD_REQUEST:
880 	case RIPCMD_RESPONSE:
881 		n = msg->rip_nets;
882 		lim = (struct netinfo *)((char*)msg + size);
883 		for (; n < lim; n++) {
884 			if (!seen_route
885 			    && n->n_family == RIP_AF_UNSPEC
886 			    && ntohl(n->n_metric) == HOPCNT_INFINITY
887 			    && msg->rip_cmd == RIPCMD_REQUEST
888 			    && (n+1 == lim
889 				|| (n+2 == lim
890 				    && (n+1)->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH))) {
891 				fputs("\tQUERY ", ftrace);
892 				if (n->n_dst != 0)
893 					fprintf(ftrace, "%s ",
894 						naddr_ntoa(n->n_dst));
895 				if (n->n_mask != 0)
896 					fprintf(ftrace, "mask=%#x ",
897 						(u_int)ntohl(n->n_mask));
898 				if (n->n_nhop != 0)
899 					fprintf(ftrace, "nhop=%s ",
900 						naddr_ntoa(n->n_nhop));
901 				if (n->n_tag != 0)
902 					fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x ",
903 						ntohs(n->n_tag));
904 				fputc('\n',ftrace);
905 				continue;
906 			}
907 
908 			if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH) {
909 				if (NA->a_type == RIP_AUTH_PW
910 				    && n == msg->rip_nets) {
911 					fprintf(ftrace, "\tPassword"
912 						" Authentication:"
913 						" \"%s\"\n",
914 						qstring(NA->au.au_pw,
915 							RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN));
916 					continue;
917 				}
918 
919 				if (NA->a_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5
920 				    && n == msg->rip_nets) {
921 					fprintf(ftrace,
922 						"\tMD5 Auth"
923 						" pkt_len=%d KeyID=%u"
924 						" auth_len=%d"
925 						" seqno=%#x"
926 						" rsvd=%#x,%#x\n",
927 					    ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len),
928 					    NA->au.a_md5.md5_keyid,
929 					    NA->au.a_md5.md5_auth_len,
930 					    (int)ntohl(NA->au.a_md5.md5_seqno),
931 					    (int)ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.rsvd[0]),
932 					    (int)ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.rsvd[1]));
933 					continue;
934 				}
935 				fprintf(ftrace,
936 					"\tAuthentication type %d: ",
937 					ntohs(NA->a_type));
938 				for (i = 0;
939 				     i < (int)sizeof(NA->au.au_pw);
940 				     i++)
941 					fprintf(ftrace, "%02x ",
942 						NA->au.au_pw[i]);
943 				fputc('\n',ftrace);
944 				continue;
945 			}
946 
947 			seen_route = 1;
948 			if (n->n_family != RIP_AF_INET) {
949 				fprintf(ftrace,
950 					"\t(af %d) %-18s mask=%#x ",
951 					ntohs(n->n_family),
952 					naddr_ntoa(n->n_dst),
953 					(u_int)ntohl(n->n_mask));
954 			} else if (msg->rip_vers == RIPv1) {
955 				fprintf(ftrace, "\t%-18s ",
956 					addrname(n->n_dst, ntohl(n->n_mask),
957 						 n->n_mask==0 ? 2 : 1));
958 			} else {
959 				fprintf(ftrace, "\t%-18s ",
960 					addrname(n->n_dst, ntohl(n->n_mask),
961 						 n->n_mask==0 ? 2 : 0));
962 			}
963 			fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%-2d ",
964 				(u_int)ntohl(n->n_metric));
965 			if (n->n_nhop != 0)
966 				fprintf(ftrace, " nhop=%s ",
967 					naddr_ntoa(n->n_nhop));
968 			if (n->n_tag != 0)
969 				fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x", ntohs(n->n_tag));
970 			fputc('\n',ftrace);
971 		}
972 		if (size != (char *)n - (char *)msg)
973 			fprintf(ftrace, "truncated record, len %d\n", size);
974 		break;
975 
976 	case RIPCMD_TRACEON:
977 		fprintf(ftrace, "\tfile=\"%.*s\"\n", size-4,
978 			msg->rip_tracefile);
979 		break;
980 
981 	case RIPCMD_TRACEOFF:
982 		break;
983 	}
984 }
985