xref: /dragonfly/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c (revision 0600465e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
30  * @(#)from: sysctl.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
31  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c,v 1.25.2.11 2003/05/01 22:48:08 trhodes Exp $
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 #include <sys/resource.h>
38 #include <sys/sensors.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 
41 #ifdef __x86_64__
42 #include <sys/efi.h>
43 #include <machine/metadata.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <machine/inttypes.h>
47 
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <inttypes.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 
57 static int	aflag, bflag, dflag, eflag, Nflag, nflag, oflag, xflag;
58 static int	iflag, qflag;
59 
60 static int	oidfmt(int *, size_t, char *, u_int *);
61 static int	parse(const char *);
62 static int	show_var(int *, size_t);
63 static int	sysctl_all(int *, size_t);
64 static void	set_T_dev_t(const char *, void **, size_t *);
65 static int	set_IK(const char *, int *);
66 
67 static void
68 usage(void)
69 {
70 
71 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
72 	    "usage: sysctl [-bdeNnox] variable[=value] ...",
73 	    "       sysctl [-bdeNnox] -a");
74 	exit(1);
75 }
76 
77 int
78 main(int argc, char **argv)
79 {
80 	int ch;
81 	int warncount;
82 
83 	setbuf(stdout,0);
84 	setbuf(stderr,0);
85 
86 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabdeiNnoqwxX")) != -1) {
87 		switch (ch) {
88 		case 'A':
89 			/* compatibility */
90 			aflag = oflag = 1;
91 			break;
92 		case 'a':
93 			aflag = 1;
94 			break;
95 		case 'b':
96 			bflag = 1;
97 			break;
98 		case 'd':
99 			dflag = 1;
100 			break;
101 		case 'e':
102 			eflag = 1;
103 			break;
104 		case 'i':
105 			iflag = 1;
106 			break;
107 		case 'N':
108 			Nflag = 1;
109 			break;
110 		case 'n':
111 			nflag = 1;
112 			break;
113 		case 'o':
114 			oflag = 1;
115 			break;
116 		case 'q':
117 			qflag = 1;
118 			break;
119 		case 'w':
120 			/* compatibility */
121 			/* ignored */
122 			break;
123 		case 'X':
124 			/* compatibility */
125 			aflag = xflag = 1;
126 			break;
127 		case 'x':
128 			xflag = 1;
129 			break;
130 		default:
131 			usage();
132 		}
133 	}
134 	argc -= optind;
135 	argv += optind;
136 
137 	if (Nflag && nflag)
138 		usage();
139 	if (aflag && argc == 0)
140 		exit(sysctl_all(0, 0));
141 	if (argc == 0)
142 		usage();
143 	warncount = 0;
144 	while (argc-- > 0)
145 		warncount += parse(*argv++);
146 
147 	return warncount;
148 }
149 
150 /*
151  * Parse a name into a MIB entry.
152  * Lookup and print out the MIB entry if it exists.
153  * Set a new value if requested.
154  */
155 static int
156 parse(const char *string)
157 {
158 	size_t len;
159 	int i, j;
160 	void *newval = NULL;
161 	int8_t i8val;
162 	uint8_t u8val;
163 	int16_t i16val;
164 	uint16_t u16val;
165 	int32_t i32val;
166 	uint32_t u32val;
167 	int64_t i64val;
168 	uint64_t u64val;
169 	int intval;
170 	unsigned int uintval;
171 	long longval;
172 	unsigned long ulongval;
173 	size_t newsize = 0;
174 	int mib[CTL_MAXNAME];
175 	char *cp, fmt[BUFSIZ];
176 	const char *name;
177 	char *name_allocated = NULL;
178 	u_int kind;
179 
180 	if ((cp = strchr(string, '=')) != NULL) {
181 		if ((name_allocated = malloc(cp - string + 1)) == NULL)
182 			err(1, "malloc failed");
183 		strlcpy(name_allocated, string, cp - string + 1);
184 		name = name_allocated;
185 
186 		while (isspace(*++cp))
187 			;
188 
189 		newval = cp;
190 		newsize = strlen(cp);
191 	} else {
192 		name = string;
193 	}
194 
195 	len = CTL_MAXNAME;
196 	if (sysctlnametomib(name, mib, &len) < 0) {
197 		if (iflag)
198 			return 0;
199 		if (qflag)
200 			return 1;
201 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
202 			errx(1, "unknown oid '%s'", name);
203 		} else {
204 			err(1, "sysctlnametomib(\"%s\")", name);
205 		}
206 	}
207 
208 	if (oidfmt(mib, len, fmt, &kind)) {
209 		warn("couldn't find format of oid '%s'", name);
210 		if (iflag)
211 			return 1;
212 		exit(1);
213 	}
214 
215 	if (newval == NULL) {
216 		if ((kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
217 			sysctl_all(mib, len);
218 		} else {
219 			i = show_var(mib, len);
220 			if (!i && !bflag)
221 				putchar('\n');
222 		}
223 	} else {
224 		if ((kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE)
225 			errx(1, "oid '%s' isn't a leaf node", name);
226 
227 		if (!(kind&CTLFLAG_WR))
228 			errx(1, "oid '%s' is read only", name);
229 
230 		switch (kind & CTLTYPE) {
231 			case CTLTYPE_INT:
232 				if (!(strcmp(fmt, "IK") == 0)) {
233 					if (!set_IK(newval, &intval))
234 						errx(1, "invalid value '%s'",
235 						    (char *)newval);
236 				} else
237 					intval = (int) strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
238 				newval = &intval;
239 				newsize = sizeof(intval);
240 				break;
241 			case CTLTYPE_UINT:
242 				uintval = (int) strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
243 				newval = &uintval;
244 				newsize = sizeof uintval;
245 				break;
246 			case CTLTYPE_LONG:
247 				longval = strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
248 				newval = &longval;
249 				newsize = sizeof longval;
250 				break;
251 			case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
252 				ulongval = strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
253 				newval = &ulongval;
254 				newsize = sizeof ulongval;
255 				break;
256 			case CTLTYPE_STRING:
257 				break;
258 			case CTLTYPE_S8:
259 				i8val = (int8_t)strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
260 				newval = &i8val;
261 				newsize = sizeof(i8val);
262 				break;
263 			case CTLTYPE_S16:
264 				i16val = (int16_t)strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
265 				newval = &i16val;
266 				newsize = sizeof(i16val);
267 				break;
268 			case CTLTYPE_S32:
269 				i32val = (int32_t)strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
270 				newval = &i32val;
271 				newsize = sizeof(i32val);
272 				break;
273 			case CTLTYPE_S64:
274 				i64val = strtoimax(newval, NULL, 0);
275 				newval = &i64val;
276 				newsize = sizeof(i64val);
277 				break;
278 			case CTLTYPE_U8:
279 				u8val = (uint8_t)strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
280 				newval = &u8val;
281 				newsize = sizeof(u8val);
282 				break;
283 			case CTLTYPE_U16:
284 				u16val = (uint16_t)strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
285 				newval = &u16val;
286 				newsize = sizeof(u16val);
287 				break;
288 			case CTLTYPE_U32:
289 				u32val = (uint32_t)strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
290 				newval = &u32val;
291 				newsize = sizeof(u32val);
292 				break;
293 			case CTLTYPE_U64:
294 				u64val = strtoumax(newval, NULL, 0);
295 				newval = &u64val;
296 				newsize = sizeof(u64val);
297 				break;
298 			case CTLTYPE_OPAQUE:
299 				if (strcmp(fmt, "T,dev_t") == 0 ||
300 				    strcmp(fmt, "T,udev_t") == 0
301 				) {
302 					set_T_dev_t((char*)newval, &newval,
303 						    &newsize);
304 					break;
305 				}
306 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
307 			default:
308 				errx(1, "oid '%s' is type %d,"
309 					" cannot set that", name,
310 					kind & CTLTYPE);
311 		}
312 
313 		i = show_var(mib, len);
314 		if (sysctl(mib, len, 0, 0, newval, newsize) == -1) {
315 			if (!i && !bflag)
316 				putchar('\n');
317 			switch (errno) {
318 			case EOPNOTSUPP:
319 				errx(1, "%s: value is not available",
320 					string);
321 			case ENOTDIR:
322 				errx(1, "%s: specification is incomplete",
323 					string);
324 			case ENOMEM:
325 				errx(1, "%s: type is unknown to this program",
326 					string);
327 			default:
328 				warn("%s", string);
329 				return 1;
330 			}
331 		}
332 		if (!bflag)
333 			printf(" -> ");
334 		i = nflag;
335 		nflag = 1;
336 		j = show_var(mib, len);
337 		if (!j && !bflag)
338 			putchar('\n');
339 		nflag = i;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (name_allocated != NULL)
343 		free(name_allocated);
344 
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 /* These functions will dump out various interesting structures. */
349 
350 static int
351 S_clockinfo(size_t l2, void *p)
352 {
353 	struct clockinfo *ci = (struct clockinfo*)p;
354 	if (l2 != sizeof(*ci))
355 		err(1, "S_clockinfo %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*ci));
356 	printf("{ hz = %d, tick = %d, tickadj = %d, profhz = %d, stathz = %d }",
357 		ci->hz, ci->tick, ci->tickadj, ci->profhz, ci->stathz);
358 	return (0);
359 }
360 
361 static int
362 S_loadavg(size_t l2, void *p)
363 {
364 	struct loadavg *tv = (struct loadavg*)p;
365 
366 	if (l2 != sizeof(*tv))
367 		err(1, "S_loadavg %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*tv));
368 
369 	printf("{ %.2f %.2f %.2f }",
370 		(double)tv->ldavg[0]/(double)tv->fscale,
371 		(double)tv->ldavg[1]/(double)tv->fscale,
372 		(double)tv->ldavg[2]/(double)tv->fscale);
373 	return (0);
374 }
375 
376 static int
377 S_timespec(size_t l2, void *p)
378 {
379 	struct timespec *ts = (struct timespec*)p;
380 	time_t tv_sec;
381 	char *p1, *p2;
382 
383 	if (l2 != sizeof(*ts))
384 		err(1, "S_timespec %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*ts));
385 	printf("{ sec = %ld, nsec = %ld } ",
386 		ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
387 	tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
388 	p1 = strdup(ctime(&tv_sec));
389 	for (p2=p1; *p2 ; p2++)
390 		if (*p2 == '\n')
391 			*p2 = '\0';
392 	fputs(p1, stdout);
393 	return (0);
394 }
395 
396 static int
397 S_timeval(size_t l2, void *p)
398 {
399 	struct timeval *tv = (struct timeval*)p;
400 	time_t tv_sec;
401 	char *p1, *p2;
402 
403 	if (l2 != sizeof(*tv))
404 		err(1, "S_timeval %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*tv));
405 	printf("{ sec = %ld, usec = %ld } ",
406 		tv->tv_sec, tv->tv_usec);
407 	tv_sec = tv->tv_sec;
408 	p1 = strdup(ctime(&tv_sec));
409 	for (p2=p1; *p2 ; p2++)
410 		if (*p2 == '\n')
411 			*p2 = '\0';
412 	fputs(p1, stdout);
413 	return (0);
414 }
415 
416 static int
417 S_sensor(size_t l2, void *p)
418 {
419 	struct sensor *s = (struct sensor *)p;
420 
421 	if (l2 != sizeof(*s)) {
422 		warnx("S_sensor %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*s));
423 		return (1);
424 	}
425 
426 	if (s->flags & SENSOR_FINVALID) {
427 		/*
428 		 * XXX: with this flag, the node should be entirely ignored,
429 		 * but as the magic-based sysctl(8) is not too flexible, we
430 		 * simply have to print out that the sensor is invalid.
431 		 */
432 		printf("invalid");
433 		return (0);
434 	}
435 
436 	if (s->flags & SENSOR_FUNKNOWN)
437 		printf("unknown");
438 	else {
439 		switch (s->type) {
440 		case SENSOR_TEMP:
441 			printf("%.2f degC",
442 			    (s->value - 273150000) / 1000000.0);
443 			break;
444 		case SENSOR_FANRPM:
445 			printf("%jd RPM", (intmax_t)s->value);
446 			break;
447 		case SENSOR_VOLTS_DC:
448 			printf("%.2f VDC", s->value / 1000000.0);
449 			break;
450 		case SENSOR_WATTS:
451 			printf("%.2f W", s->value / 1000000.0);
452 			break;
453 		case SENSOR_AMPS:
454 			printf("%.2f A", s->value / 1000000.0);
455 			break;
456 		case SENSOR_WATTHOUR:
457 			printf("%.2f Wh", s->value / 1000000.0);
458 			break;
459 		case SENSOR_AMPHOUR:
460 			printf("%.2f Ah", s->value / 1000000.0);
461 			break;
462 		case SENSOR_INDICATOR:
463 			printf("%s", s->value ? "On" : "Off");
464 			break;
465 		case SENSOR_FREQ:
466 			printf("%jd Hz", (intmax_t)s->value);
467 			break;
468 		case SENSOR_ECC:
469 		case SENSOR_INTEGER:
470 			printf("%jd", (intmax_t)s->value);
471 			break;
472 		case SENSOR_PERCENT:
473 			printf("%.2f%%", s->value / 1000.0);
474 			break;
475 		case SENSOR_LUX:
476 			printf("%.2f lx", s->value / 1000000.0);
477 			break;
478 		case SENSOR_DRIVE:
479 		{
480 			const char *name;
481 
482 			switch (s->value) {
483 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_EMPTY:
484 				name = "empty";
485 				break;
486 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_READY:
487 				name = "ready";
488 				break;
489 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_POWERUP:
490 				name = "powering up";
491 				break;
492 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_ONLINE:
493 				name = "online";
494 				break;
495 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_IDLE:
496 				name = "idle";
497 				break;
498 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_ACTIVE:
499 				name = "active";
500 				break;
501 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_REBUILD:
502 				name = "rebuilding";
503 				break;
504 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_POWERDOWN:
505 				name = "powering down";
506 				break;
507 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_FAIL:
508 				name = "failed";
509 				break;
510 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_PFAIL:
511 				name = "degraded";
512 				break;
513 			default:
514 				name = "unknown";
515 				break;
516 			}
517 			printf("%s", name);
518 			break;
519 		}
520 		case SENSOR_TIMEDELTA:
521 			printf("%.6f secs", s->value / 1000000000.0);
522 			break;
523 		default:
524 			printf("unknown");
525 		}
526 	}
527 
528 	if (s->desc[0] != '\0')
529 		printf(" (%s)", s->desc);
530 
531 	switch (s->status) {
532 	case SENSOR_S_UNSPEC:
533 		break;
534 	case SENSOR_S_OK:
535 		printf(", OK");
536 		break;
537 	case SENSOR_S_WARN:
538 		printf(", WARNING");
539 		break;
540 	case SENSOR_S_CRIT:
541 		printf(", CRITICAL");
542 		break;
543 	case SENSOR_S_UNKNOWN:
544 		printf(", UNKNOWN");
545 		break;
546 	}
547 
548 	if (s->tv.tv_sec) {
549 		time_t t = s->tv.tv_sec;
550 		char ct[26];
551 
552 		ctime_r(&t, ct);
553 		ct[19] = '\0';
554 		printf(", %s.%03ld", ct, s->tv.tv_usec / 1000);
555 	}
556 
557 	return (0);
558 }
559 
560 #ifdef __x86_64__
561 static int
562 S_efi_map(size_t l2, void *p)
563 {
564 	struct efi_map_header *efihdr;
565 	struct efi_md *map;
566 	const char *type;
567 	size_t efisz;
568 	int ndesc, i;
569 
570 	static const char *types[] = {
571 		"Reserved",
572 		"LoaderCode",
573 		"LoaderData",
574 		"BootServicesCode",
575 		"BootServicesData",
576 		"RuntimeServicesCode",
577 		"RuntimeServicesData",
578 		"ConventionalMemory",
579 		"UnusableMemory",
580 		"ACPIReclaimMemory",
581 		"ACPIMemoryNVS",
582 		"MemoryMappedIO",
583 		"MemoryMappedIOPortSpace",
584 		"PalCode"
585 	};
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * Memory map data provided by UEFI via the GetMemoryMap
589 	 * Boot Services API.
590 	 */
591 	if (l2 < sizeof(*efihdr)) {
592 		warnx("S_efi_map length less than header");
593 		return (1);
594 	}
595 	efihdr = p;
596 	efisz = (sizeof(struct efi_map_header) + 0xf) & ~0xf;
597 	map = (struct efi_md *)((uint8_t *)efihdr + efisz);
598 
599 	if (efihdr->descriptor_size == 0)
600 		return (0);
601 	if (l2 != efisz + efihdr->memory_size) {
602 		warnx("S_efi_map length mismatch %zu vs %zu", l2, efisz +
603 		    efihdr->memory_size);
604 		return (1);
605 	}
606 	ndesc = efihdr->memory_size / efihdr->descriptor_size;
607 
608 	printf("\n%23s %12s %12s %8s %4s",
609 	    "Type", "Physical", "Virtual", "#Pages", "Attr");
610 
611 	for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++,
612 	    map = efi_next_descriptor(map, efihdr->descriptor_size)) {
613 		if (map->md_type <= EFI_MD_TYPE_PALCODE)
614 			type = types[map->md_type];
615 		else
616 			type = "<INVALID>";
617 		printf("\n%23s %012lx %12p %08lx ", type, map->md_phys,
618 		    map->md_virt, map->md_pages);
619 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_UC)
620 			printf("UC ");
621 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WC)
622 			printf("WC ");
623 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WT)
624 			printf("WT ");
625 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WB)
626 			printf("WB ");
627 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_UCE)
628 			printf("UCE ");
629 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WP)
630 			printf("WP ");
631 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_RP)
632 			printf("RP ");
633 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_XP)
634 			printf("XP ");
635 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_RT)
636 			printf("RUNTIME");
637 	}
638 	return (0);
639 }
640 #endif
641 
642 static int
643 T_dev_t(size_t l2, void *p)
644 {
645 	dev_t *d = (dev_t *)p;
646 	if (l2 != sizeof(*d))
647 		err(1, "T_dev_T %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*d));
648 	if ((int)(*d) != -1) {
649 		if (minor(*d) > 255 || minor(*d) < 0)
650 			printf("{ major = %d, minor = 0x%x }",
651 				major(*d), minor(*d));
652 		else
653 			printf("{ major = %d, minor = %d }",
654 				major(*d), minor(*d));
655 	}
656 	return (0);
657 }
658 
659 static void
660 set_T_dev_t(const char *path, void **val, size_t *size)
661 {
662 	static struct stat statb;
663 
664 	if (strcmp(path, "none") && strcmp(path, "off")) {
665 		int rc = stat (path, &statb);
666 		if (rc) {
667 			err(1, "cannot stat %s", path);
668 		}
669 
670 		if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
671 			errx(1, "must specify a device special file.");
672 		}
673 	} else {
674 		statb.st_rdev = NODEV;
675 	}
676 	*val = (char*) &statb.st_rdev;
677 	*size = sizeof statb.st_rdev;
678 }
679 
680 static int
681 set_IK(const char *str, int *val)
682 {
683 	float temp;
684 	int len, kelv;
685 	const char *p;
686 	char *endptr;
687 
688 	if ((len = strlen(str)) == 0)
689 		return (0);
690 	p = &str[len - 1];
691 	if (*p == 'C' || *p == 'F') {
692 		temp = strtof(str, &endptr);
693 		if (endptr == str || endptr != p)
694 			return 0;
695 		if (*p == 'F')
696 			temp = (temp - 32) * 5 / 9;
697 		kelv = temp * 10 + 2732;
698 	} else {
699 		/*
700 		 * I would like to just use, 0 but it would make numbers
701 		 * like '023' which were interpreted as decimal before
702 		 * suddenly interpreted as octal.
703 		 */
704 		if (str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'x' || str[1] == 'X'))
705 			kelv = (int)strtol(str, &endptr, 0);
706 		else
707 			kelv = (int)strtol(str, &endptr, 10);
708 		if (endptr == str || *endptr != '\0')
709 			return 0;
710 	}
711 	*val = kelv;
712 	return 1;
713 }
714 
715 /*
716  * These functions uses a presently undocumented interface to the kernel
717  * to walk the tree and get the type so it can print the value.
718  * This interface is under work and consideration, and should probably
719  * be killed with a big axe by the first person who can find the time.
720  * (be aware though, that the proper interface isn't as obvious as it
721  * may seem, there are various conflicting requirements.
722  */
723 
724 static int
725 oidfmt(int *oid, size_t len, char *fmt, u_int *kind)
726 {
727 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
728 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
729 	int i;
730 	size_t j;
731 
732 	qoid[0] = 0;
733 	qoid[1] = 4;
734 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
735 
736 	j = sizeof(buf);
737 	i = sysctl(qoid, len + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
738 	if (i)
739 		err(1, "sysctl fmt %d %zu %d", i, j, errno);
740 
741 	if (kind)
742 		*kind = *(u_int *)buf;
743 
744 	if (fmt)
745 		strcpy(fmt, (char *)(buf + sizeof(u_int)));
746 	return 0;
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * This formats and outputs the value of one variable
751  *
752  * Returns zero if anything was actually output.
753  * Returns one if didn't know what to do with this.
754  * Return minus one if we had errors.
755  */
756 
757 static int
758 show_var(int *oid, size_t nlen)
759 {
760 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ], *val = NULL, *p, *nul;
761 	char name[BUFSIZ], *fmt;
762 	const char *sep, *spacer;
763 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
764 	int i;
765 	size_t j, len;
766 	u_int kind;
767 	int (*func)(size_t, void *);
768 	int error = 0;
769 
770 	qoid[0] = 0;
771 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, nlen * sizeof(int));
772 
773 	qoid[1] = 1;
774 	j = sizeof(name);
775 	i = sysctl(qoid, nlen + 2, name, &j, 0, 0);
776 	if (i || !j)
777 		err(1, "sysctl name %d %zu %d", i, j, errno);
778 
779 	if (Nflag) {
780 		printf("%s", name);
781 		return (0);
782 	}
783 
784 	if (eflag)
785 		sep = "=";
786 	else
787 		sep = ": ";
788 
789 	if (dflag) {	/* just print description */
790 		qoid[1] = 5;
791 		j = sizeof(buf);
792 		i = sysctl(qoid, nlen + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
793 		if (!nflag)
794 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
795 		printf("%s", buf);
796 		return(0);
797 	}
798 	/* find an estimate of how much we need for this var */
799 	j = 0;
800 	i = sysctl(oid, nlen, 0, &j, 0, 0);
801 	j += j; /* we want to be sure :-) */
802 
803 	val = malloc(j + 1);
804 	if (val == NULL)
805 		return (1);
806 
807 	len = j;
808 	i = sysctl(oid, nlen, val, &len, 0, 0);
809 	if (i || !len) {
810 		error = 1;
811 		goto done;
812 	}
813 
814 	if (bflag) {
815 		fwrite(val, 1, len, stdout);
816 		goto done;
817 	}
818 
819 	val[len] = '\0';
820 	fmt = buf;
821 	oidfmt(oid, nlen, fmt, &kind);
822 	p = val;
823 	switch (*fmt) {
824 	case 'A':
825 		if (!nflag)
826 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
827 		nul = memchr(p, '\0', len);
828 		fwrite(p, nul == NULL ? (int)len : nul - p, 1, stdout);
829 		return (0);
830 
831 	case 'C':
832 		if (!nflag)
833 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
834 		fmt++;
835 		spacer = "";
836 		while (len >= sizeof(char)) {
837 			if(*fmt == 'U')
838 				printf("%s%hhu", spacer, *(unsigned char *)p);
839 			else
840 				printf("%s%hhd", spacer, *(char *)p);
841 			spacer = " ";
842 			len -= sizeof(char);
843 			p += sizeof(char);
844 		}
845 		goto done;
846 
847 	case 'I':
848 		if (!nflag)
849 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
850 		fmt++;
851 		spacer = "";
852 		while (len >= sizeof(int)) {
853 			if(*fmt == 'U')
854 				printf("%s%u", spacer, *(unsigned int *)p);
855 			else if (*fmt == 'K' && *(int *)p >= 0)
856 				printf("%s%.1fC", spacer, (*(int *)p - 2732) / 10.0);
857 			else
858 				printf("%s%d", spacer, *(int *)p);
859 			spacer = " ";
860 			len -= sizeof(int);
861 			p += sizeof(int);
862 		}
863 		goto done;
864 
865 	case 'L':
866 		if (!nflag)
867 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
868 		fmt++;
869 		spacer = "";
870 		while (len >= sizeof(long)) {
871 			if(*fmt == 'U')
872 				printf("%s%lu", spacer, *(unsigned long *)p);
873 			else
874 				printf("%s%ld", spacer, *(long *)p);
875 			spacer = " ";
876 			len -= sizeof(long);
877 			p += sizeof(long);
878 		}
879 		goto done;
880 
881 	case 'P':
882 		if (!nflag)
883 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
884 		printf("%p", *(void **)p);
885 		goto done;
886 
887 	case 'Q':
888 		if (!nflag)
889 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
890 		fmt++;
891 		spacer = "";
892 		while (len >= sizeof(quad_t)) {
893 			if(*fmt == 'U') {
894 				printf("%s%ju",
895 				       spacer, (uintmax_t)*(u_quad_t *)p);
896 			} else {
897 				printf("%s%jd",
898 				       spacer, (intmax_t)*(quad_t *)p);
899 			}
900 			spacer = " ";
901 			len -= sizeof(int64_t);
902 			p += sizeof(int64_t);
903 		}
904 		goto done;
905 
906 	case 'T':
907 	case 'S':
908 		if (fmt[0] == 'S' && fmt[1] != ',') {
909 			if (!nflag)
910 				printf("%s%s", name, sep);
911 			fmt++;
912 			spacer = "";
913 			while (len >= sizeof(short)) {
914 				if(*fmt == 'U')
915 					printf("%s%hu", spacer,
916 					    *(unsigned short *)p);
917 				else
918 					printf("%s%hd", spacer, *(short *)p);
919 				spacer = " ";
920 				len -= sizeof(short);
921 				p += sizeof(short);
922 			}
923 			goto done;
924 		}
925 
926 		if (!oflag && !xflag) {
927 			i = 0;
928 			if (strcmp(fmt, "S,clockinfo") == 0)
929 				func = S_clockinfo;
930 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,timespec") == 0)
931 				func = S_timespec;
932 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,timeval") == 0)
933 				func = S_timeval;
934 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,loadavg") == 0)
935 				func = S_loadavg;
936 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,sensor") == 0)
937 				func = S_sensor;
938 #ifdef __x86_64__
939 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,efi_map_header") == 0)
940 				func = S_efi_map;
941 #endif
942 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "T,dev_t") == 0)
943 				func = T_dev_t;
944 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "T,udev_t") == 0)
945 				func = T_dev_t;
946 			else
947 				func = NULL;
948 			if (func) {
949 				if (!nflag)
950 					printf("%s%s", name, sep);
951 				error = (*func)(len, p);
952 				goto done;
953 			}
954 		}
955 		/* FALL THROUGH */
956 	default:
957 		if (!oflag && !xflag) {
958 			error = 1;
959 			goto done;
960 		}
961 		if (!nflag)
962 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
963 		printf("Format:%s Length:%zu Dump:0x", fmt, len);
964 		while (len-- && (xflag || p < val + 16))
965 			printf("%02x", *p++);
966 		if (!xflag && len > 16)
967 			printf("...");
968 		goto done;
969 	}
970 
971 done:
972 	if (val != NULL)
973 		free(val);
974 	return (error);
975 }
976 
977 static int
978 sysctl_all(int *oid, size_t len)
979 {
980 	int name1[22], name2[22];
981 	int retval;
982 	size_t i, l1, l2;
983 
984 	name1[0] = 0;
985 	name1[1] = 2;
986 	l1 = 2;
987 	if (len) {
988 		memcpy(name1+2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
989 		l1 += len;
990 	} else {
991 		name1[2] = 1;
992 		l1++;
993 	}
994 	for (;;) {
995 		l2 = sizeof(name2);
996 		retval = sysctl(name1, l1, name2, &l2, 0, 0);
997 		if (retval < 0) {
998 			if (errno == ENOENT)
999 				return 0;
1000 			else
1001 				err(1, "sysctl(getnext) %d %zu", retval, l2);
1002 		}
1003 
1004 		l2 /= sizeof(int);
1005 
1006 		if (l2 < len)
1007 			return 0;
1008 
1009 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1010 			if (name2[i] != oid[i])
1011 				return 0;
1012 
1013 		retval = show_var(name2, l2);
1014 		if (retval == 0 && !bflag)
1015 			putchar('\n');
1016 
1017 		memcpy(name1+2, name2, l2 * sizeof(int));
1018 		l1 = 2 + l2;
1019 	}
1020 }
1021