xref: /dragonfly/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c (revision 277350a0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
30  * @(#)from: sysctl.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
31  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c,v 1.25.2.11 2003/05/01 22:48:08 trhodes Exp $
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 #include <sys/resource.h>
38 #include <sys/sensors.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 
41 #include <machine/inttypes.h>
42 
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 
51 static int	aflag, bflag, dflag, eflag, Nflag, nflag, oflag, xflag;
52 static int	iflag, qflag;
53 
54 static int	oidfmt(int *, size_t, char *, u_int *);
55 static int	parse(const char *);
56 static int	show_var(int *, size_t);
57 static int	sysctl_all(int *, size_t);
58 static void	set_T_dev_t(const char *, void **, size_t *);
59 static int	set_IK(const char *, int *);
60 
61 static void
62 usage(void)
63 {
64 
65 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
66 	    "usage: sysctl [-bdeNnox] variable[=value] ...",
67 	    "       sysctl [-bdeNnox] -a");
68 	exit(1);
69 }
70 
71 int
72 main(int argc, char **argv)
73 {
74 	int ch;
75 	int warncount;
76 
77 	setbuf(stdout,0);
78 	setbuf(stderr,0);
79 
80 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabdeiNnoqwxX")) != -1) {
81 		switch (ch) {
82 		case 'A':
83 			/* compatibility */
84 			aflag = oflag = 1;
85 			break;
86 		case 'a':
87 			aflag = 1;
88 			break;
89 		case 'b':
90 			bflag = 1;
91 			break;
92 		case 'd':
93 			dflag = 1;
94 			break;
95 		case 'e':
96 			eflag = 1;
97 			break;
98 		case 'i':
99 			iflag = 1;
100 			break;
101 		case 'N':
102 			Nflag = 1;
103 			break;
104 		case 'n':
105 			nflag = 1;
106 			break;
107 		case 'o':
108 			oflag = 1;
109 			break;
110 		case 'q':
111 			qflag = 1;
112 			break;
113 		case 'w':
114 			/* compatibility */
115 			/* ignored */
116 			break;
117 		case 'X':
118 			/* compatibility */
119 			aflag = xflag = 1;
120 			break;
121 		case 'x':
122 			xflag = 1;
123 			break;
124 		default:
125 			usage();
126 		}
127 	}
128 	argc -= optind;
129 	argv += optind;
130 
131 	if (Nflag && nflag)
132 		usage();
133 	if (aflag && argc == 0)
134 		exit(sysctl_all(0, 0));
135 	if (argc == 0)
136 		usage();
137 	warncount = 0;
138 	while (argc-- > 0)
139 		warncount += parse(*argv++);
140 
141 	return warncount;
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Parse a name into a MIB entry.
146  * Lookup and print out the MIB entry if it exists.
147  * Set a new value if requested.
148  */
149 static int
150 parse(const char *string)
151 {
152 	size_t len;
153 	int i, j;
154 	void *newval = NULL;
155 	int intval;
156 	unsigned int uintval;
157 	long longval;
158 	unsigned long ulongval;
159 	size_t newsize = 0;
160 	quad_t quadval;
161 	u_quad_t uquadval;
162 	int mib[CTL_MAXNAME];
163 	char *cp, fmt[BUFSIZ];
164 	const char *name;
165 	char *name_allocated = NULL;
166 	u_int kind;
167 
168 	if ((cp = strchr(string, '=')) != NULL) {
169 		if ((name_allocated = malloc(cp - string + 1)) == NULL)
170 			err(1, "malloc failed");
171 		strlcpy(name_allocated, string, cp - string + 1);
172 		name = name_allocated;
173 
174 		while (isspace(*++cp))
175 			;
176 
177 		newval = cp;
178 		newsize = strlen(cp);
179 	} else {
180 		name = string;
181 	}
182 
183 	len = CTL_MAXNAME;
184 	if (sysctlnametomib(name, mib, &len) < 0) {
185 		if (iflag)
186 			return 0;
187 		if (qflag)
188 			return 1;
189 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
190 			errx(1, "unknown oid '%s'", name);
191 		} else {
192 			err(1, "sysctlnametomib(\"%s\")", name);
193 		}
194 	}
195 
196 	if (oidfmt(mib, len, fmt, &kind)) {
197 		warn("couldn't find format of oid '%s'", name);
198 		if (iflag)
199 			return 1;
200 		exit(1);
201 	}
202 
203 	if (newval == NULL) {
204 		if ((kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
205 			sysctl_all(mib, len);
206 		} else {
207 			i = show_var(mib, len);
208 			if (!i && !bflag)
209 				putchar('\n');
210 		}
211 	} else {
212 		if ((kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE)
213 			errx(1, "oid '%s' isn't a leaf node", name);
214 
215 		if (!(kind&CTLFLAG_WR))
216 			errx(1, "oid '%s' is read only", name);
217 
218 		switch (kind & CTLTYPE) {
219 			case CTLTYPE_INT:
220 				if (!(strcmp(fmt, "IK") == 0)) {
221 					if (!set_IK(newval, &intval))
222 						errx(1, "invalid value '%s'",
223 						    (char *)newval);
224 				} else
225 					intval = (int) strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
226 				newval = &intval;
227 				newsize = sizeof(intval);
228 				break;
229 			case CTLTYPE_UINT:
230 				uintval = (int) strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
231 				newval = &uintval;
232 				newsize = sizeof uintval;
233 				break;
234 			case CTLTYPE_LONG:
235 				longval = strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
236 				newval = &longval;
237 				newsize = sizeof longval;
238 				break;
239 			case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
240 				ulongval = strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
241 				newval = &ulongval;
242 				newsize = sizeof ulongval;
243 				break;
244 			case CTLTYPE_STRING:
245 				break;
246 			case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
247 				quadval = strtoq(newval, NULL, 0);
248 				newval = &quadval;
249 				newsize = sizeof(quadval);
250 				break;
251 			case CTLTYPE_UQUAD:
252 				uquadval = strtouq(newval, NULL, 0);
253 				newval = &uquadval;
254 				newsize = sizeof(uquadval);
255 				break;
256 			case CTLTYPE_OPAQUE:
257 				if (strcmp(fmt, "T,dev_t") == 0 ||
258 				    strcmp(fmt, "T,udev_t") == 0
259 				) {
260 					set_T_dev_t((char*)newval, &newval,
261 						    &newsize);
262 					break;
263 				}
264 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
265 			default:
266 				errx(1, "oid '%s' is type %d,"
267 					" cannot set that", name,
268 					kind & CTLTYPE);
269 		}
270 
271 		i = show_var(mib, len);
272 		if (sysctl(mib, len, 0, 0, newval, newsize) == -1) {
273 			if (!i && !bflag)
274 				putchar('\n');
275 			switch (errno) {
276 			case EOPNOTSUPP:
277 				errx(1, "%s: value is not available",
278 					string);
279 			case ENOTDIR:
280 				errx(1, "%s: specification is incomplete",
281 					string);
282 			case ENOMEM:
283 				errx(1, "%s: type is unknown to this program",
284 					string);
285 			default:
286 				warn("%s", string);
287 				return 1;
288 			}
289 		}
290 		if (!bflag)
291 			printf(" -> ");
292 		i = nflag;
293 		nflag = 1;
294 		j = show_var(mib, len);
295 		if (!j && !bflag)
296 			putchar('\n');
297 		nflag = i;
298 	}
299 
300 	if (name_allocated != NULL)
301 		free(name_allocated);
302 
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 /* These functions will dump out various interesting structures. */
307 
308 static int
309 S_clockinfo(int l2, void *p)
310 {
311 	struct clockinfo *ci = (struct clockinfo*)p;
312 	if (l2 != sizeof(*ci))
313 		err(1, "S_clockinfo %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*ci));
314 	printf("{ hz = %d, tick = %d, tickadj = %d, profhz = %d, stathz = %d }",
315 		ci->hz, ci->tick, ci->tickadj, ci->profhz, ci->stathz);
316 	return (0);
317 }
318 
319 static int
320 S_loadavg(int l2, void *p)
321 {
322 	struct loadavg *tv = (struct loadavg*)p;
323 
324 	if (l2 != sizeof(*tv))
325 		err(1, "S_loadavg %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*tv));
326 
327 	printf("{ %.2f %.2f %.2f }",
328 		(double)tv->ldavg[0]/(double)tv->fscale,
329 		(double)tv->ldavg[1]/(double)tv->fscale,
330 		(double)tv->ldavg[2]/(double)tv->fscale);
331 	return (0);
332 }
333 
334 static int
335 S_timespec(int l2, void *p)
336 {
337 	struct timespec *ts = (struct timespec*)p;
338 	time_t tv_sec;
339 	char *p1, *p2;
340 
341 	if (l2 != sizeof(*ts))
342 		err(1, "S_timespec %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*ts));
343 	printf("{ sec = %ld, nsec = %ld } ",
344 		ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
345 	tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
346 	p1 = strdup(ctime(&tv_sec));
347 	for (p2=p1; *p2 ; p2++)
348 		if (*p2 == '\n')
349 			*p2 = '\0';
350 	fputs(p1, stdout);
351 	return (0);
352 }
353 
354 static int
355 S_timeval(int l2, void *p)
356 {
357 	struct timeval *tv = (struct timeval*)p;
358 	time_t tv_sec;
359 	char *p1, *p2;
360 
361 	if (l2 != sizeof(*tv))
362 		err(1, "S_timeval %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*tv));
363 	printf("{ sec = %ld, usec = %ld } ",
364 		tv->tv_sec, tv->tv_usec);
365 	tv_sec = tv->tv_sec;
366 	p1 = strdup(ctime(&tv_sec));
367 	for (p2=p1; *p2 ; p2++)
368 		if (*p2 == '\n')
369 			*p2 = '\0';
370 	fputs(p1, stdout);
371 	return (0);
372 }
373 
374 static int
375 S_sensor(int l2, void *p)
376 {
377 	struct sensor *s = (struct sensor *)p;
378 
379 	if (l2 != sizeof(*s)) {
380 		warnx("S_sensor %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*s));
381 		return (1);
382 	}
383 
384 	if (s->flags & SENSOR_FINVALID) {
385 		/*
386 		 * XXX: with this flag, the node should be entirely ignored,
387 		 * but as the magic-based sysctl(8) is not too flexible, we
388 		 * simply have to print out that the sensor is invalid.
389 		 */
390 		printf("invalid");
391 		return (0);
392 	}
393 
394 	if (s->flags & SENSOR_FUNKNOWN)
395 		printf("unknown");
396 	else {
397 		switch (s->type) {
398 		case SENSOR_TEMP:
399 			printf("%.2f degC",
400 			    (s->value - 273150000) / 1000000.0);
401 			break;
402 		case SENSOR_FANRPM:
403 			printf("%jd RPM", (intmax_t)s->value);
404 			break;
405 		case SENSOR_VOLTS_DC:
406 			printf("%.2f VDC", s->value / 1000000.0);
407 			break;
408 		case SENSOR_WATTS:
409 			printf("%.2f W", s->value / 1000000.0);
410 			break;
411 		case SENSOR_AMPS:
412 			printf("%.2f A", s->value / 1000000.0);
413 			break;
414 		case SENSOR_WATTHOUR:
415 			printf("%.2f Wh", s->value / 1000000.0);
416 			break;
417 		case SENSOR_AMPHOUR:
418 			printf("%.2f Ah", s->value / 1000000.0);
419 			break;
420 		case SENSOR_INDICATOR:
421 			printf("%s", s->value ? "On" : "Off");
422 			break;
423 		case SENSOR_FREQ:
424 			printf("%jd Hz", (intmax_t)s->value);
425 			break;
426 		case SENSOR_ECC:
427 		case SENSOR_INTEGER:
428 			printf("%jd", (intmax_t)s->value);
429 			break;
430 		case SENSOR_PERCENT:
431 			printf("%.2f%%", s->value / 1000.0);
432 			break;
433 		case SENSOR_LUX:
434 			printf("%.2f lx", s->value / 1000000.0);
435 			break;
436 		case SENSOR_DRIVE:
437 		{
438 			const char *name;
439 
440 			switch (s->value) {
441 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_EMPTY:
442 				name = "empty";
443 				break;
444 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_READY:
445 				name = "ready";
446 				break;
447 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_POWERUP:
448 				name = "powering up";
449 				break;
450 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_ONLINE:
451 				name = "online";
452 				break;
453 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_IDLE:
454 				name = "idle";
455 				break;
456 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_ACTIVE:
457 				name = "active";
458 				break;
459 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_REBUILD:
460 				name = "rebuilding";
461 				break;
462 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_POWERDOWN:
463 				name = "powering down";
464 				break;
465 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_FAIL:
466 				name = "failed";
467 				break;
468 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_PFAIL:
469 				name = "degraded";
470 				break;
471 			default:
472 				name = "unknown";
473 				break;
474 			}
475 			printf("%s", name);
476 			break;
477 		}
478 		case SENSOR_TIMEDELTA:
479 			printf("%.6f secs", s->value / 1000000000.0);
480 			break;
481 		default:
482 			printf("unknown");
483 		}
484 	}
485 
486 	if (s->desc[0] != '\0')
487 		printf(" (%s)", s->desc);
488 
489 	switch (s->status) {
490 	case SENSOR_S_UNSPEC:
491 		break;
492 	case SENSOR_S_OK:
493 		printf(", OK");
494 		break;
495 	case SENSOR_S_WARN:
496 		printf(", WARNING");
497 		break;
498 	case SENSOR_S_CRIT:
499 		printf(", CRITICAL");
500 		break;
501 	case SENSOR_S_UNKNOWN:
502 		printf(", UNKNOWN");
503 		break;
504 	}
505 
506 	if (s->tv.tv_sec) {
507 		time_t t = s->tv.tv_sec;
508 		char ct[26];
509 
510 		ctime_r(&t, ct);
511 		ct[19] = '\0';
512 		printf(", %s.%03ld", ct, s->tv.tv_usec / 1000);
513 	}
514 
515 	return (0);
516 }
517 
518 static int
519 T_dev_t(int l2, void *p)
520 {
521 	dev_t *d = (dev_t *)p;
522 	if (l2 != sizeof(*d))
523 		err(1, "T_dev_T %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*d));
524 	if ((int)(*d) != -1) {
525 		if (minor(*d) > 255 || minor(*d) < 0)
526 			printf("{ major = %d, minor = 0x%x }",
527 				major(*d), minor(*d));
528 		else
529 			printf("{ major = %d, minor = %d }",
530 				major(*d), minor(*d));
531 	}
532 	return (0);
533 }
534 
535 static void
536 set_T_dev_t(const char *path, void **val, size_t *size)
537 {
538 	static struct stat statb;
539 
540 	if (strcmp(path, "none") && strcmp(path, "off")) {
541 		int rc = stat (path, &statb);
542 		if (rc) {
543 			err(1, "cannot stat %s", path);
544 		}
545 
546 		if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
547 			errx(1, "must specify a device special file.");
548 		}
549 	} else {
550 		statb.st_rdev = NODEV;
551 	}
552 	*val = (char*) &statb.st_rdev;
553 	*size = sizeof statb.st_rdev;
554 }
555 
556 static int
557 set_IK(const char *str, int *val)
558 {
559 	float temp;
560 	int len, kelv;
561 	const char *p;
562 	char *endptr;
563 
564 	if ((len = strlen(str)) == 0)
565 		return (0);
566 	p = &str[len - 1];
567 	if (*p == 'C' || *p == 'F') {
568 		temp = strtof(str, &endptr);
569 		if (endptr == str || endptr != p)
570 			return 0;
571 		if (*p == 'F')
572 			temp = (temp - 32) * 5 / 9;
573 		kelv = temp * 10 + 2732;
574 	} else {
575 		/*
576 		 * I would like to just use, 0 but it would make numbers
577 		 * like '023' which were interpreted as decimal before
578 		 * suddenly interpreted as octal.
579 		 */
580 		if (str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'x' || str[1] == 'X'))
581 			kelv = (int)strtol(str, &endptr, 0);
582 		else
583 			kelv = (int)strtol(str, &endptr, 10);
584 		if (endptr == str || *endptr != '\0')
585 			return 0;
586 	}
587 	*val = kelv;
588 	return 1;
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * These functions uses a presently undocumented interface to the kernel
593  * to walk the tree and get the type so it can print the value.
594  * This interface is under work and consideration, and should probably
595  * be killed with a big axe by the first person who can find the time.
596  * (be aware though, that the proper interface isn't as obvious as it
597  * may seem, there are various conflicting requirements.
598  */
599 
600 static int
601 oidfmt(int *oid, size_t len, char *fmt, u_int *kind)
602 {
603 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
604 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
605 	int i;
606 	size_t j;
607 
608 	qoid[0] = 0;
609 	qoid[1] = 4;
610 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
611 
612 	j = sizeof(buf);
613 	i = sysctl(qoid, len + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
614 	if (i)
615 		err(1, "sysctl fmt %d %zu %d", i, j, errno);
616 
617 	if (kind)
618 		*kind = *(u_int *)buf;
619 
620 	if (fmt)
621 		strcpy(fmt, (char *)(buf + sizeof(u_int)));
622 	return 0;
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * This formats and outputs the value of one variable
627  *
628  * Returns zero if anything was actually output.
629  * Returns one if didn't know what to do with this.
630  * Return minus one if we had errors.
631  */
632 
633 static int
634 show_var(int *oid, size_t nlen)
635 {
636 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ], *val = NULL, *p, *nul;
637 	char name[BUFSIZ], *fmt;
638 	const char *sep, *spacer;
639 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
640 	int i;
641 	size_t j, len;
642 	u_int kind;
643 	int (*func)(int, void *);
644 	int error = 0;
645 
646 	qoid[0] = 0;
647 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, nlen * sizeof(int));
648 
649 	qoid[1] = 1;
650 	j = sizeof(name);
651 	i = sysctl(qoid, nlen + 2, name, &j, 0, 0);
652 	if (i || !j)
653 		err(1, "sysctl name %d %zu %d", i, j, errno);
654 
655 	if (Nflag) {
656 		printf("%s", name);
657 		return (0);
658 	}
659 
660 	if (eflag)
661 		sep = "=";
662 	else
663 		sep = ": ";
664 
665 	if (dflag) {	/* just print description */
666 		qoid[1] = 5;
667 		j = sizeof(buf);
668 		i = sysctl(qoid, nlen + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
669 		if (!nflag)
670 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
671 		printf("%s", buf);
672 		return(0);
673 	}
674 	/* find an estimate of how much we need for this var */
675 	j = 0;
676 	i = sysctl(oid, nlen, 0, &j, 0, 0);
677 	j += j; /* we want to be sure :-) */
678 
679 	val = malloc(j + 1);
680 	if (val == NULL)
681 		return (1);
682 
683 	len = j;
684 	i = sysctl(oid, nlen, val, &len, 0, 0);
685 	if (i || !len) {
686 		error = 1;
687 		goto done;
688 	}
689 
690 	if (bflag) {
691 		fwrite(val, 1, len, stdout);
692 		goto done;
693 	}
694 
695 	val[len] = '\0';
696 	fmt = buf;
697 	oidfmt(oid, nlen, fmt, &kind);
698 	p = val;
699 	switch (*fmt) {
700 	case 'A':
701 		if (!nflag)
702 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
703 		nul = memchr(p, '\0', len);
704 		fwrite(p, nul == NULL ? (int)len : nul - p, 1, stdout);
705 		return (0);
706 
707 	case 'I':
708 		if (!nflag)
709 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
710 		fmt++;
711 		spacer = "";
712 		while (len >= sizeof(int)) {
713 			if(*fmt == 'U')
714 				printf("%s%u", spacer, *(unsigned int *)p);
715 			else if (*fmt == 'K' && *(int *)p >= 0)
716 				printf("%s%.1fC", spacer, (*(int *)p - 2732) / 10.0);
717 			else
718 				printf("%s%d", spacer, *(int *)p);
719 			spacer = " ";
720 			len -= sizeof(int);
721 			p += sizeof(int);
722 		}
723 		goto done;
724 
725 	case 'L':
726 		if (!nflag)
727 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
728 		fmt++;
729 		spacer = "";
730 		while (len >= sizeof(long)) {
731 			if(*fmt == 'U')
732 				printf("%s%lu", spacer, *(unsigned long *)p);
733 			else
734 				printf("%s%ld", spacer, *(long *)p);
735 			spacer = " ";
736 			len -= sizeof(long);
737 			p += sizeof(long);
738 		}
739 		goto done;
740 
741 	case 'P':
742 		if (!nflag)
743 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
744 		printf("%p", *(void **)p);
745 		goto done;
746 
747 	case 'Q':
748 		if (!nflag)
749 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
750 		fmt++;
751 		spacer = "";
752 		while (len >= sizeof(quad_t)) {
753 			if(*fmt == 'U') {
754 				printf("%s%ju",
755 				       spacer, (uintmax_t)*(u_quad_t *)p);
756 			} else {
757 				printf("%s%jd",
758 				       spacer, (intmax_t)*(quad_t *)p);
759 			}
760 			spacer = " ";
761 			len -= sizeof(int64_t);
762 			p += sizeof(int64_t);
763 		}
764 		goto done;
765 
766 	case 'T':
767 	case 'S':
768 		if (!oflag && !xflag) {
769 			i = 0;
770 			if (strcmp(fmt, "S,clockinfo") == 0)
771 				func = S_clockinfo;
772 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,timespec") == 0)
773 				func = S_timespec;
774 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,timeval") == 0)
775 				func = S_timeval;
776 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,loadavg") == 0)
777 				func = S_loadavg;
778 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,sensor") == 0)
779 				func = S_sensor;
780 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "T,dev_t") == 0)
781 				func = T_dev_t;
782 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "T,udev_t") == 0)
783 				func = T_dev_t;
784 			else
785 				func = NULL;
786 			if (func) {
787 				if (!nflag)
788 					printf("%s%s", name, sep);
789 				error = (*func)(len, p);
790 				goto done;
791 			}
792 		}
793 		/* FALL THROUGH */
794 	default:
795 		if (!oflag && !xflag) {
796 			error = 1;
797 			goto done;
798 		}
799 		if (!nflag)
800 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
801 		printf("Format:%s Length:%zu Dump:0x", fmt, len);
802 		while (len-- && (xflag || p < val + 16))
803 			printf("%02x", *p++);
804 		if (!xflag && len > 16)
805 			printf("...");
806 		goto done;
807 	}
808 
809 done:
810 	if (val != NULL)
811 		free(val);
812 	return (error);
813 }
814 
815 static int
816 sysctl_all(int *oid, size_t len)
817 {
818 	int name1[22], name2[22];
819 	int retval;
820 	size_t i, l1, l2;
821 
822 	name1[0] = 0;
823 	name1[1] = 2;
824 	l1 = 2;
825 	if (len) {
826 		memcpy(name1+2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
827 		l1 += len;
828 	} else {
829 		name1[2] = 1;
830 		l1++;
831 	}
832 	for (;;) {
833 		l2 = sizeof(name2);
834 		retval = sysctl(name1, l1, name2, &l2, 0, 0);
835 		if (retval < 0) {
836 			if (errno == ENOENT)
837 				return 0;
838 			else
839 				err(1, "sysctl(getnext) %d %zu", retval, l2);
840 		}
841 
842 		l2 /= sizeof(int);
843 
844 		if (l2 < len)
845 			return 0;
846 
847 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
848 			if (name2[i] != oid[i])
849 				return 0;
850 
851 		retval = show_var(name2, l2);
852 		if (retval == 0 && !bflag)
853 			putchar('\n');
854 
855 		memcpy(name1+2, name2, l2 * sizeof(int));
856 		l1 = 2 + l2;
857 	}
858 }
859