xref: /dragonfly/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c (revision 77b0c609)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  * @(#)from: sysctl.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
35  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c,v 1.25.2.11 2003/05/01 22:48:08 trhodes Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #ifdef __i386__
39 #include <sys/diskslice.h>	/* used for bootdev parsing */
40 #include <sys/reboot.h>		/* used for bootdev parsing */
41 #endif
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/resource.h>
46 #include <sys/sensors.h>
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 
49 #include <machine/inttypes.h>
50 
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 static int	aflag, bflag, dflag, eflag, Nflag, nflag, oflag, xflag;
60 
61 static int	oidfmt(int *, size_t, char *, u_int *);
62 static void	parse(const char *);
63 static int	show_var(int *, size_t);
64 static int	sysctl_all(int *, size_t);
65 static void	set_T_dev_t(const char *, void **, size_t *);
66 static int	set_IK(const char *, int *);
67 
68 static void
69 usage(void)
70 {
71 
72 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
73 	    "usage: sysctl [-bdeNnox] variable[=value] ...",
74 	    "       sysctl [-bdeNnox] -a");
75 	exit(1);
76 }
77 
78 int
79 main(int argc, char **argv)
80 {
81 	int ch;
82 	setbuf(stdout,0);
83 	setbuf(stderr,0);
84 
85 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabdeNnowxX")) != -1) {
86 		switch (ch) {
87 		case 'A':
88 			/* compatibility */
89 			aflag = oflag = 1;
90 			break;
91 		case 'a':
92 			aflag = 1;
93 			break;
94 		case 'b':
95 			bflag = 1;
96 			break;
97 		case 'd':
98 			dflag = 1;
99 			break;
100 		case 'e':
101 			eflag = 1;
102 			break;
103 		case 'N':
104 			Nflag = 1;
105 			break;
106 		case 'n':
107 			nflag = 1;
108 			break;
109 		case 'o':
110 			oflag = 1;
111 			break;
112 		case 'w':
113 			/* compatibility */
114 			/* ignored */
115 			break;
116 		case 'X':
117 			/* compatibility */
118 			aflag = xflag = 1;
119 			break;
120 		case 'x':
121 			xflag = 1;
122 			break;
123 		default:
124 			usage();
125 		}
126 	}
127 	argc -= optind;
128 	argv += optind;
129 
130 	if (Nflag && nflag)
131 		usage();
132 	if (aflag && argc == 0)
133 		exit(sysctl_all(0, 0));
134 	if (argc == 0)
135 		usage();
136 	while (argc-- > 0)
137 		parse(*argv++);
138 	exit(0);
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * Parse a name into a MIB entry.
143  * Lookup and print out the MIB entry if it exists.
144  * Set a new value if requested.
145  */
146 static void
147 parse(const char *string)
148 {
149 	size_t len;
150 	int i, j;
151 	void *newval = NULL;
152 	int intval;
153 	unsigned int uintval;
154 	long longval;
155 	unsigned long ulongval;
156 	size_t newsize = 0;
157 	quad_t quadval;
158 	u_quad_t uquadval;
159 	int mib[CTL_MAXNAME];
160 	char *cp, fmt[BUFSIZ];
161 	const char *name;
162 	char *name_allocated = NULL;
163 	u_int kind;
164 
165 	if ((cp = strchr(string, '=')) != NULL) {
166 		if ((name_allocated = malloc(cp - string + 1)) == NULL)
167 			err(1, "malloc failed");
168 		strlcpy(name_allocated, string, cp - string + 1);
169 		name = name_allocated;
170 
171 		while (isspace(*++cp))
172 			;
173 
174 		newval = cp;
175 		newsize = strlen(cp);
176 	} else {
177 		name = string;
178 	}
179 
180 	len = CTL_MAXNAME;
181 	if (sysctlnametomib(name, mib, &len) < 0) {
182 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
183 			errx(1, "unknown oid '%s'", name);
184 		} else {
185 			err(1, "sysctlnametomib(\"%s\")", name);
186 		}
187 	}
188 
189 	if (oidfmt(mib, len, fmt, &kind))
190 		err(1, "couldn't find format of oid '%s'", name);
191 
192 	if (newval == NULL) {
193 		if ((kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
194 			sysctl_all(mib, len);
195 		} else {
196 			i = show_var(mib, len);
197 			if (!i && !bflag)
198 				putchar('\n');
199 		}
200 	} else {
201 		if ((kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE)
202 			errx(1, "oid '%s' isn't a leaf node", name);
203 
204 		if (!(kind&CTLFLAG_WR))
205 			errx(1, "oid '%s' is read only", name);
206 
207 		switch (kind & CTLTYPE) {
208 			case CTLTYPE_INT:
209 				if (!strcmp(fmt, "IK") == 0) {
210 					if (!set_IK(newval, &intval))
211 						errx(1, "invalid value '%s'",
212 						    (char *)newval);
213 				} else
214 					intval = (int) strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
215 				newval = &intval;
216 				newsize = sizeof(intval);
217 				break;
218 			case CTLTYPE_UINT:
219 				uintval = (int) strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
220 				newval = &uintval;
221 				newsize = sizeof uintval;
222 				break;
223 			case CTLTYPE_LONG:
224 				longval = strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
225 				newval = &longval;
226 				newsize = sizeof longval;
227 				break;
228 			case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
229 				ulongval = strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
230 				newval = &ulongval;
231 				newsize = sizeof ulongval;
232 				break;
233 			case CTLTYPE_STRING:
234 				break;
235 			case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
236 				quadval = strtoq(newval, NULL, 0);
237 				newval = &quadval;
238 				newsize = sizeof(quadval);
239 				break;
240 			case CTLTYPE_UQUAD:
241 				uquadval = strtouq(newval, NULL, 0);
242 				newval = &uquadval;
243 				newsize = sizeof(uquadval);
244 				break;
245 			case CTLTYPE_OPAQUE:
246 				if (strcmp(fmt, "T,dev_t") == 0 ||
247 				    strcmp(fmt, "T,udev_t") == 0
248 				) {
249 					set_T_dev_t((char*)newval, &newval,
250 						    &newsize);
251 					break;
252 				}
253 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
254 			default:
255 				errx(1, "oid '%s' is type %d,"
256 					" cannot set that", name,
257 					kind & CTLTYPE);
258 		}
259 
260 		i = show_var(mib, len);
261 		if (sysctl(mib, len, 0, 0, newval, newsize) == -1) {
262 			if (!i && !bflag)
263 				putchar('\n');
264 			switch (errno) {
265 			case EOPNOTSUPP:
266 				errx(1, "%s: value is not available",
267 					string);
268 			case ENOTDIR:
269 				errx(1, "%s: specification is incomplete",
270 					string);
271 			case ENOMEM:
272 				errx(1, "%s: type is unknown to this program",
273 					string);
274 			default:
275 				warn("%s", string);
276 				return;
277 			}
278 		}
279 		if (!bflag)
280 			printf(" -> ");
281 		i = nflag;
282 		nflag = 1;
283 		j = show_var(mib, len);
284 		if (!j && !bflag)
285 			putchar('\n');
286 		nflag = i;
287 	}
288 
289 	if (name_allocated != NULL)
290 		free(name_allocated);
291 }
292 
293 /* These functions will dump out various interesting structures. */
294 
295 static int
296 S_clockinfo(int l2, void *p)
297 {
298 	struct clockinfo *ci = (struct clockinfo*)p;
299 	if (l2 != sizeof(*ci))
300 		err(1, "S_clockinfo %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*ci));
301 	printf("{ hz = %d, tick = %d, tickadj = %d, profhz = %d, stathz = %d }",
302 		ci->hz, ci->tick, ci->tickadj, ci->profhz, ci->stathz);
303 	return (0);
304 }
305 
306 static int
307 S_loadavg(int l2, void *p)
308 {
309 	struct loadavg *tv = (struct loadavg*)p;
310 
311 	if (l2 != sizeof(*tv))
312 		err(1, "S_loadavg %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*tv));
313 
314 	printf("{ %.2f %.2f %.2f }",
315 		(double)tv->ldavg[0]/(double)tv->fscale,
316 		(double)tv->ldavg[1]/(double)tv->fscale,
317 		(double)tv->ldavg[2]/(double)tv->fscale);
318 	return (0);
319 }
320 
321 static int
322 S_timespec(int l2, void *p)
323 {
324 	struct timespec *ts = (struct timespec*)p;
325 	time_t tv_sec;
326 	char *p1, *p2;
327 
328 	if (l2 != sizeof(*ts))
329 		err(1, "S_timespec %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*ts));
330 	printf("{ sec = %ld, nsec = %ld } ",
331 		ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
332 	tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
333 	p1 = strdup(ctime(&tv_sec));
334 	for (p2=p1; *p2 ; p2++)
335 		if (*p2 == '\n')
336 			*p2 = '\0';
337 	fputs(p1, stdout);
338 	return (0);
339 }
340 
341 static int
342 S_timeval(int l2, void *p)
343 {
344 	struct timeval *tv = (struct timeval*)p;
345 	time_t tv_sec;
346 	char *p1, *p2;
347 
348 	if (l2 != sizeof(*tv))
349 		err(1, "S_timeval %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*tv));
350 	printf("{ sec = %ld, usec = %ld } ",
351 		tv->tv_sec, tv->tv_usec);
352 	tv_sec = tv->tv_sec;
353 	p1 = strdup(ctime(&tv_sec));
354 	for (p2=p1; *p2 ; p2++)
355 		if (*p2 == '\n')
356 			*p2 = '\0';
357 	fputs(p1, stdout);
358 	return (0);
359 }
360 
361 static int
362 S_sensor(int l2, void *p)
363 {
364 	struct sensor *s = (struct sensor *)p;
365 
366 	if (l2 != sizeof(*s)) {
367 		warnx("S_sensor %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*s));
368 		return (1);
369 	}
370 
371 	if (s->flags & SENSOR_FINVALID) {
372 		/*
373 		 * XXX: with this flag, the node should be entirely ignored,
374 		 * but as the magic-based sysctl(8) is not too flexible, we
375 		 * simply have to print out that the sensor is invalid.
376 		 */
377 		printf("invalid");
378 		return (0);
379 	}
380 
381 	if (s->flags & SENSOR_FUNKNOWN)
382 		printf("unknown");
383 	else {
384 		switch (s->type) {
385 		case SENSOR_TEMP:
386 			printf("%.2f degC",
387 			    (s->value - 273150000) / 1000000.0);
388 			break;
389 		case SENSOR_FANRPM:
390 			printf("%jd RPM", (intmax_t)s->value);
391 			break;
392 		case SENSOR_VOLTS_DC:
393 			printf("%.2f VDC", s->value / 1000000.0);
394 			break;
395 		case SENSOR_AMPS:
396 			printf("%.2f A", s->value / 1000000.0);
397 			break;
398 		case SENSOR_WATTHOUR:
399 			printf("%.2f Wh", s->value / 1000000.0);
400 			break;
401 		case SENSOR_AMPHOUR:
402 			printf("%.2f Ah", s->value / 1000000.0);
403 			break;
404 		case SENSOR_INDICATOR:
405 			printf("%s", s->value ? "On" : "Off");
406 			break;
407 		case SENSOR_INTEGER:
408 			printf("%jd", (intmax_t)s->value);
409 			break;
410 		case SENSOR_PERCENT:
411 			printf("%.2f%%", s->value / 1000.0);
412 			break;
413 		case SENSOR_LUX:
414 			printf("%.2f lx", s->value / 1000000.0);
415 			break;
416 		case SENSOR_DRIVE:
417 		{
418 			const char *name;
419 
420 			switch (s->value) {
421 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_EMPTY:
422 				name = "empty";
423 				break;
424 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_READY:
425 				name = "ready";
426 				break;
427 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_POWERUP:
428 				name = "powering up";
429 				break;
430 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_ONLINE:
431 				name = "online";
432 				break;
433 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_IDLE:
434 				name = "idle";
435 				break;
436 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_ACTIVE:
437 				name = "active";
438 				break;
439 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_REBUILD:
440 				name = "rebuilding";
441 				break;
442 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_POWERDOWN:
443 				name = "powering down";
444 				break;
445 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_FAIL:
446 				name = "failed";
447 				break;
448 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_PFAIL:
449 				name = "degraded";
450 				break;
451 			default:
452 				name = "unknown";
453 				break;
454 			}
455 			printf(name);
456 			break;
457 		}
458 		case SENSOR_TIMEDELTA:
459 			printf("%.6f secs", s->value / 1000000000.0);
460 			break;
461 		default:
462 			printf("unknown");
463 		}
464 	}
465 
466 	if (s->desc[0] != '\0')
467 		printf(" (%s)", s->desc);
468 
469 	switch (s->status) {
470 	case SENSOR_S_UNSPEC:
471 		break;
472 	case SENSOR_S_OK:
473 		printf(", OK");
474 		break;
475 	case SENSOR_S_WARN:
476 		printf(", WARNING");
477 		break;
478 	case SENSOR_S_CRIT:
479 		printf(", CRITICAL");
480 		break;
481 	case SENSOR_S_UNKNOWN:
482 		printf(", UNKNOWN");
483 		break;
484 	}
485 
486 	if (s->tv.tv_sec) {
487 		time_t t = s->tv.tv_sec;
488 		char ct[26];
489 
490 		ctime_r(&t, ct);
491 		ct[19] = '\0';
492 		printf(", %s.%03ld", ct, s->tv.tv_usec / 1000);
493 	}
494 
495 	return (0);
496 }
497 
498 static int
499 T_dev_t(int l2, void *p)
500 {
501 	dev_t *d = (dev_t *)p;
502 	if (l2 != sizeof(*d))
503 		err(1, "T_dev_T %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*d));
504 	if ((int)(*d) != -1) {
505 		if (minor(*d) > 255 || minor(*d) < 0)
506 			printf("{ major = %d, minor = 0x%x }",
507 				major(*d), minor(*d));
508 		else
509 			printf("{ major = %d, minor = %d }",
510 				major(*d), minor(*d));
511 	}
512 	return (0);
513 }
514 
515 static void
516 set_T_dev_t(const char *path, void **val, size_t *size)
517 {
518 	static struct stat statb;
519 
520 	if (strcmp(path, "none") && strcmp(path, "off")) {
521 		int rc = stat (path, &statb);
522 		if (rc) {
523 			err(1, "cannot stat %s", path);
524 		}
525 
526 		if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
527 			errx(1, "must specify a device special file.");
528 		}
529 	} else {
530 		statb.st_rdev = NODEV;
531 	}
532 	*val = (char*) &statb.st_rdev;
533 	*size = sizeof statb.st_rdev;
534 }
535 
536 static int
537 set_IK(const char *str, int *val)
538 {
539 	float temp;
540 	int len, kelv;
541 	const char *p;
542 	char *endptr;
543 
544 	if ((len = strlen(str)) == 0)
545 		return (0);
546 	p = &str[len - 1];
547 	if (*p == 'C' || *p == 'F') {
548 		temp = strtof(str, &endptr);
549 		if (endptr == str || endptr != p)
550 			return 0;
551 		if (*p == 'F')
552 			temp = (temp - 32) * 5 / 9;
553 		kelv = temp * 10 + 2732;
554 	} else {
555 		/*
556 		 * I would like to just use, 0 but it would make numbers
557 		 * like '023' which were interpreted as decimal before
558 		 * suddenly interpreted as octal.
559 		 */
560 		if (str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'x' || str[1] == 'X'))
561 			kelv = (int)strtol(str, &endptr, 0);
562 		else
563 			kelv = (int)strtol(str, &endptr, 10);
564 		if (endptr == str || *endptr != '\0')
565 			return 0;
566 	}
567 	*val = kelv;
568 	return 1;
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * These functions uses a presently undocumented interface to the kernel
573  * to walk the tree and get the type so it can print the value.
574  * This interface is under work and consideration, and should probably
575  * be killed with a big axe by the first person who can find the time.
576  * (be aware though, that the proper interface isn't as obvious as it
577  * may seem, there are various conflicting requirements.
578  */
579 
580 static int
581 oidfmt(int *oid, size_t len, char *fmt, u_int *kind)
582 {
583 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
584 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
585 	int i;
586 	size_t j;
587 
588 	qoid[0] = 0;
589 	qoid[1] = 4;
590 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
591 
592 	j = sizeof(buf);
593 	i = sysctl(qoid, len + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
594 	if (i)
595 		err(1, "sysctl fmt %d %zu %d", i, j, errno);
596 
597 	if (kind)
598 		*kind = *(u_int *)buf;
599 
600 	if (fmt)
601 		strcpy(fmt, (char *)(buf + sizeof(u_int)));
602 	return 0;
603 }
604 
605 #ifdef __i386__
606 /*
607  * Code to map a bootdev major number into a suitable device name.
608  * Major numbers are mapped into names as in boot2.c
609  */
610 struct _foo {
611 	int majdev;
612 	const char *name;
613 } maj2name[] = {
614 	{ 30,	"ad" },
615 	{ 0,	"wd" },
616 	{ 1,	"wfd" },
617 	{ 2,	"fd" },
618 	{ 4,	"da" },
619 	{ -1,	NULL }	/* terminator */
620 };
621 
622 static int
623 machdep_bootdev(u_long value)
624 {
625 	int majdev, unit, slice, part;
626 	struct _foo *p;
627 
628 	if ((value & B_MAGICMASK) != B_DEVMAGIC) {
629 		printf("invalid (0x%08lx)", value);
630 		return 0;
631 	}
632 	majdev = B_TYPE(value);
633 	unit = B_UNIT(value);
634 	slice = B_SLICE(value);
635 	part = B_PARTITION(value);
636 	if (majdev == 2) {	/* floppy, as known to the boot block... */
637 		printf("/dev/fd%d", unit);
638 		return 0;
639 	}
640 	for (p = maj2name; p->name != NULL && p->majdev != majdev ; p++) ;
641 	if (p->name != NULL) {	/* found */
642 		if (slice == WHOLE_DISK_SLICE)
643 			printf("/dev/%s%d%c", p->name, unit, part);
644 		else
645 			printf("/dev/%s%ds%d%c",
646 			    p->name, unit, slice - BASE_SLICE + 1, part + 'a');
647 	} else
648 		printf("unknown (major %d unit %d slice %d part %d)",
649 			majdev, unit, slice, part);
650 	return 0;
651 }
652 #endif
653 
654 /*
655  * This formats and outputs the value of one variable
656  *
657  * Returns zero if anything was actually output.
658  * Returns one if didn't know what to do with this.
659  * Return minus one if we had errors.
660  */
661 
662 static int
663 show_var(int *oid, size_t nlen)
664 {
665 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ], *val = NULL, *p, *nul;
666 	char name[BUFSIZ], *fmt;
667 	const char *sep, *spacer;
668 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
669 	int i;
670 	size_t j, len;
671 	u_int kind;
672 	int (*func)(int, void *);
673 	int error = 0;
674 
675 	qoid[0] = 0;
676 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, nlen * sizeof(int));
677 
678 	qoid[1] = 1;
679 	j = sizeof(name);
680 	i = sysctl(qoid, nlen + 2, name, &j, 0, 0);
681 	if (i || !j)
682 		err(1, "sysctl name %d %zu %d", i, j, errno);
683 
684 	if (Nflag) {
685 		printf("%s", name);
686 		return (0);
687 	}
688 
689 	if (eflag)
690 		sep = "=";
691 	else
692 		sep = ": ";
693 
694 	if (dflag) {	/* just print description */
695 		qoid[1] = 5;
696 		j = sizeof(buf);
697 		i = sysctl(qoid, nlen + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
698 		if (!nflag)
699 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
700 		printf("%s", buf);
701 		return(0);
702 	}
703 	/* find an estimate of how much we need for this var */
704 	j = 0;
705 	i = sysctl(oid, nlen, 0, &j, 0, 0);
706 	j += j; /* we want to be sure :-) */
707 
708 	val = malloc(j + 1);
709 	if (val == NULL)
710 		return (1);
711 
712 	len = j;
713 	i = sysctl(oid, nlen, val, &len, 0, 0);
714 	if (i || !len) {
715 		error = 1;
716 		goto done;
717 	}
718 
719 	if (bflag) {
720 		fwrite(val, 1, len, stdout);
721 		goto done;
722 	}
723 
724 	val[len] = '\0';
725 	fmt = buf;
726 	oidfmt(oid, nlen, fmt, &kind);
727 	p = val;
728 	switch (*fmt) {
729 	case 'A':
730 		if (!nflag)
731 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
732 		nul = memchr(p, '\0', len);
733 		fwrite(p, nul == NULL ? (int)len : nul - p, 1, stdout);
734 		return (0);
735 
736 	case 'I':
737 		if (!nflag)
738 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
739 		fmt++;
740 		spacer = "";
741 		while (len >= sizeof(int)) {
742 			if(*fmt == 'U')
743 				printf("%s%u", spacer, *(unsigned int *)p);
744 			else if (*fmt == 'K' && *(int *)p >= 0)
745 				printf("%s%.1fC", spacer, (*(int *)p - 2732) / 10.0);
746 			else
747 				printf("%s%d", spacer, *(int *)p);
748 			spacer = " ";
749 			len -= sizeof(int);
750 			p += sizeof(int);
751 		}
752 		goto done;
753 
754 	case 'L':
755 		if (!nflag)
756 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
757 		fmt++;
758 #ifdef __i386__
759 		if (!strcmp(name, "machdep.guessed_bootdev"))
760 			return machdep_bootdev(*(unsigned long *)p);
761 #endif
762 		spacer = "";
763 		while (len >= sizeof(long)) {
764 			if(*fmt == 'U')
765 				printf("%s%lu", spacer, *(unsigned long *)p);
766 			else
767 				printf("%s%ld", spacer, *(long *)p);
768 			spacer = " ";
769 			len -= sizeof(long);
770 			p += sizeof(long);
771 		}
772 		goto done;
773 
774 	case 'P':
775 		if (!nflag)
776 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
777 		printf("%p", *(void **)p);
778 		goto done;
779 
780 	case 'Q':
781 		if (!nflag)
782 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
783 		fmt++;
784 		spacer = "";
785 		while (len >= sizeof(quad_t)) {
786 			if(*fmt == 'U') {
787 				printf("%s%ju",
788 				       spacer, (uintmax_t)*(u_quad_t *)p);
789 			} else {
790 				printf("%s%jd",
791 				       spacer, (intmax_t)*(quad_t *)p);
792 			}
793 			spacer = " ";
794 			len -= sizeof(int64_t);
795 			p += sizeof(int64_t);
796 		}
797 		goto done;
798 
799 	case 'T':
800 	case 'S':
801 		if (!oflag && !xflag) {
802 			i = 0;
803 			if (strcmp(fmt, "S,clockinfo") == 0)
804 				func = S_clockinfo;
805 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,timespec") == 0)
806 				func = S_timespec;
807 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,timeval") == 0)
808 				func = S_timeval;
809 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,loadavg") == 0)
810 				func = S_loadavg;
811 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,sensor") == 0)
812 				func = S_sensor;
813 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "T,dev_t") == 0)
814 				func = T_dev_t;
815 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "T,udev_t") == 0)
816 				func = T_dev_t;
817 			else
818 				func = NULL;
819 			if (func) {
820 				if (!nflag)
821 					printf("%s%s", name, sep);
822 				error = (*func)(len, p);
823 				goto done;
824 			}
825 		}
826 		/* FALL THROUGH */
827 	default:
828 		if (!oflag && !xflag) {
829 			error = 1;
830 			goto done;
831 		}
832 		if (!nflag)
833 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
834 		printf("Format:%s Length:%zu Dump:0x", fmt, len);
835 		while (len-- && (xflag || p < val + 16))
836 			printf("%02x", *p++);
837 		if (!xflag && len > 16)
838 			printf("...");
839 		goto done;
840 	}
841 
842 done:
843 	if (val != NULL)
844 		free(val);
845 	return (error);
846 }
847 
848 static int
849 sysctl_all(int *oid, size_t len)
850 {
851 	int name1[22], name2[22];
852 	int retval;
853 	size_t i, l1, l2;
854 
855 	name1[0] = 0;
856 	name1[1] = 2;
857 	l1 = 2;
858 	if (len) {
859 		memcpy(name1+2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
860 		l1 += len;
861 	} else {
862 		name1[2] = 1;
863 		l1++;
864 	}
865 	for (;;) {
866 		l2 = sizeof(name2);
867 		retval = sysctl(name1, l1, name2, &l2, 0, 0);
868 		if (retval < 0) {
869 			if (errno == ENOENT)
870 				return 0;
871 			else
872 				err(1, "sysctl(getnext) %d %zu", retval, l2);
873 		}
874 
875 		l2 /= sizeof(int);
876 
877 		if (l2 < len)
878 			return 0;
879 
880 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
881 			if (name2[i] != oid[i])
882 				return 0;
883 
884 		retval = show_var(name2, l2);
885 		if (retval == 0 && !bflag)
886 			putchar('\n');
887 
888 		memcpy(name1+2, name2, l2 * sizeof(int));
889 		l1 = 2 + l2;
890 	}
891 }
892