xref: /dragonfly/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c (revision 7c4f4eee)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
30  * @(#)from: sysctl.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
31  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c,v 1.25.2.11 2003/05/01 22:48:08 trhodes Exp $
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 #include <sys/resource.h>
38 #include <sys/sensors.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 
41 #ifdef __x86_64__
42 #include <sys/efi.h>
43 #include <machine/metadata.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <inttypes.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 
55 static int	aflag, bflag, dflag, eflag, Nflag, nflag, oflag, xflag;
56 static int	iflag, qflag;
57 
58 static int	oidfmt(int *, size_t, char *, u_int *);
59 static int	parse(const char *);
60 static int	show_var(int *, size_t);
61 static int	sysctl_all(int *, size_t);
62 static void	set_T_dev_t(const char *, void **, size_t *);
63 static int	set_IK(const char *, int *);
64 
65 static void
66 usage(void)
67 {
68 
69 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
70 	    "usage: sysctl [-bdeNnox] variable[=value] ...",
71 	    "       sysctl [-bdeNnox] -a");
72 	exit(1);
73 }
74 
75 int
76 main(int argc, char **argv)
77 {
78 	int ch;
79 	int warncount;
80 
81 	setbuf(stdout,0);
82 	setbuf(stderr,0);
83 
84 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabdeiNnoqwxX")) != -1) {
85 		switch (ch) {
86 		case 'A':
87 			/* compatibility */
88 			aflag = oflag = 1;
89 			break;
90 		case 'a':
91 			aflag = 1;
92 			break;
93 		case 'b':
94 			bflag = 1;
95 			break;
96 		case 'd':
97 			dflag = 1;
98 			break;
99 		case 'e':
100 			eflag = 1;
101 			break;
102 		case 'i':
103 			iflag = 1;
104 			break;
105 		case 'N':
106 			Nflag = 1;
107 			break;
108 		case 'n':
109 			nflag = 1;
110 			break;
111 		case 'o':
112 			oflag = 1;
113 			break;
114 		case 'q':
115 			qflag = 1;
116 			break;
117 		case 'w':
118 			/* compatibility */
119 			/* ignored */
120 			break;
121 		case 'X':
122 			/* compatibility */
123 			aflag = xflag = 1;
124 			break;
125 		case 'x':
126 			xflag = 1;
127 			break;
128 		default:
129 			usage();
130 		}
131 	}
132 	argc -= optind;
133 	argv += optind;
134 
135 	if (Nflag && nflag)
136 		usage();
137 	if (aflag && argc == 0)
138 		exit(sysctl_all(0, 0));
139 	if (argc == 0)
140 		usage();
141 	warncount = 0;
142 	while (argc-- > 0)
143 		warncount += parse(*argv++);
144 
145 	return warncount;
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Parse a name into a MIB entry.
150  * Lookup and print out the MIB entry if it exists.
151  * Set a new value if requested.
152  */
153 static int
154 parse(const char *string)
155 {
156 	size_t len;
157 	int i, j;
158 	void *newval = NULL;
159 	int8_t i8val;
160 	uint8_t u8val;
161 	int16_t i16val;
162 	uint16_t u16val;
163 	int32_t i32val;
164 	uint32_t u32val;
165 	int64_t i64val;
166 	uint64_t u64val;
167 	int intval;
168 	unsigned int uintval;
169 	long longval;
170 	unsigned long ulongval;
171 	size_t newsize = 0;
172 	int mib[CTL_MAXNAME];
173 	char *cp, fmt[BUFSIZ];
174 	const char *name;
175 	char *name_allocated = NULL;
176 	u_int kind;
177 
178 	if ((cp = strchr(string, '=')) != NULL) {
179 		if ((name_allocated = malloc(cp - string + 1)) == NULL)
180 			err(1, "malloc failed");
181 		strlcpy(name_allocated, string, cp - string + 1);
182 		name = name_allocated;
183 
184 		while (isspace(*++cp))
185 			;
186 
187 		newval = cp;
188 		newsize = strlen(cp);
189 	} else {
190 		name = string;
191 	}
192 
193 	len = CTL_MAXNAME;
194 	if (sysctlnametomib(name, mib, &len) < 0) {
195 		if (iflag)
196 			return 0;
197 		if (qflag)
198 			return 1;
199 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
200 			errx(1, "unknown oid '%s'", name);
201 		} else {
202 			err(1, "sysctlnametomib(\"%s\")", name);
203 		}
204 	}
205 
206 	if (oidfmt(mib, len, fmt, &kind)) {
207 		warn("couldn't find format of oid '%s'", name);
208 		if (iflag)
209 			return 1;
210 		exit(1);
211 	}
212 
213 	if (newval == NULL) {
214 		if ((kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
215 			sysctl_all(mib, len);
216 		} else {
217 			i = show_var(mib, len);
218 			if (!i && !bflag)
219 				putchar('\n');
220 		}
221 	} else {
222 		if ((kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE)
223 			errx(1, "oid '%s' isn't a leaf node", name);
224 
225 		if (!(kind&CTLFLAG_WR))
226 			errx(1, "oid '%s' is read only", name);
227 
228 		switch (kind & CTLTYPE) {
229 			case CTLTYPE_INT:
230 				if (!(strcmp(fmt, "IK") == 0)) {
231 					if (!set_IK(newval, &intval))
232 						errx(1, "invalid value '%s'",
233 						    (char *)newval);
234 				} else
235 					intval = (int) strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
236 				newval = &intval;
237 				newsize = sizeof(intval);
238 				break;
239 			case CTLTYPE_UINT:
240 				uintval = (int) strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
241 				newval = &uintval;
242 				newsize = sizeof uintval;
243 				break;
244 			case CTLTYPE_LONG:
245 				longval = strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
246 				newval = &longval;
247 				newsize = sizeof longval;
248 				break;
249 			case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
250 				ulongval = strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
251 				newval = &ulongval;
252 				newsize = sizeof ulongval;
253 				break;
254 			case CTLTYPE_STRING:
255 				break;
256 			case CTLTYPE_S8:
257 				i8val = (int8_t)strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
258 				newval = &i8val;
259 				newsize = sizeof(i8val);
260 				break;
261 			case CTLTYPE_S16:
262 				i16val = (int16_t)strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
263 				newval = &i16val;
264 				newsize = sizeof(i16val);
265 				break;
266 			case CTLTYPE_S32:
267 				i32val = (int32_t)strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
268 				newval = &i32val;
269 				newsize = sizeof(i32val);
270 				break;
271 			case CTLTYPE_S64:
272 				i64val = strtoimax(newval, NULL, 0);
273 				newval = &i64val;
274 				newsize = sizeof(i64val);
275 				break;
276 			case CTLTYPE_U8:
277 				u8val = (uint8_t)strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
278 				newval = &u8val;
279 				newsize = sizeof(u8val);
280 				break;
281 			case CTLTYPE_U16:
282 				u16val = (uint16_t)strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
283 				newval = &u16val;
284 				newsize = sizeof(u16val);
285 				break;
286 			case CTLTYPE_U32:
287 				u32val = (uint32_t)strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
288 				newval = &u32val;
289 				newsize = sizeof(u32val);
290 				break;
291 			case CTLTYPE_U64:
292 				u64val = strtoumax(newval, NULL, 0);
293 				newval = &u64val;
294 				newsize = sizeof(u64val);
295 				break;
296 			case CTLTYPE_OPAQUE:
297 				if (strcmp(fmt, "T,dev_t") == 0 ||
298 				    strcmp(fmt, "T,udev_t") == 0
299 				) {
300 					set_T_dev_t((char*)newval, &newval,
301 						    &newsize);
302 					break;
303 				}
304 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
305 			default:
306 				errx(1, "oid '%s' is type %d,"
307 					" cannot set that", name,
308 					kind & CTLTYPE);
309 		}
310 
311 		i = show_var(mib, len);
312 		if (sysctl(mib, len, 0, 0, newval, newsize) == -1) {
313 			if (!i && !bflag)
314 				putchar('\n');
315 			switch (errno) {
316 			case EOPNOTSUPP:
317 				errx(1, "%s: value is not available",
318 					string);
319 			case ENOTDIR:
320 				errx(1, "%s: specification is incomplete",
321 					string);
322 			case ENOMEM:
323 				errx(1, "%s: type is unknown to this program",
324 					string);
325 			default:
326 				warn("%s", string);
327 				return 1;
328 			}
329 		}
330 		if (!bflag)
331 			printf(" -> ");
332 		i = nflag;
333 		nflag = 1;
334 		j = show_var(mib, len);
335 		if (!j && !bflag)
336 			putchar('\n');
337 		nflag = i;
338 	}
339 
340 	if (name_allocated != NULL)
341 		free(name_allocated);
342 
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 
346 /* These functions will dump out various interesting structures. */
347 
348 static int
349 S_clockinfo(size_t l2, void *p)
350 {
351 	struct clockinfo *ci = (struct clockinfo*)p;
352 	if (l2 != sizeof(*ci))
353 		err(1, "S_clockinfo %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*ci));
354 	printf("{ hz = %d, tick = %d, tickadj = %d, profhz = %d, stathz = %d }",
355 		ci->hz, ci->tick, ci->tickadj, ci->profhz, ci->stathz);
356 	return (0);
357 }
358 
359 static int
360 S_loadavg(size_t l2, void *p)
361 {
362 	struct loadavg *tv = (struct loadavg*)p;
363 
364 	if (l2 != sizeof(*tv))
365 		err(1, "S_loadavg %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*tv));
366 
367 	printf("{ %.2f %.2f %.2f }",
368 		(double)tv->ldavg[0]/(double)tv->fscale,
369 		(double)tv->ldavg[1]/(double)tv->fscale,
370 		(double)tv->ldavg[2]/(double)tv->fscale);
371 	return (0);
372 }
373 
374 static int
375 S_timespec(size_t l2, void *p)
376 {
377 	struct timespec *ts = (struct timespec*)p;
378 	time_t tv_sec;
379 	char *p1, *p2;
380 
381 	if (l2 != sizeof(*ts))
382 		err(1, "S_timespec %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*ts));
383 	printf("{ sec = %ld, nsec = %ld } ",
384 		ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
385 	tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
386 	p1 = strdup(ctime(&tv_sec));
387 	for (p2=p1; *p2 ; p2++)
388 		if (*p2 == '\n')
389 			*p2 = '\0';
390 	fputs(p1, stdout);
391 	return (0);
392 }
393 
394 static int
395 S_timeval(size_t l2, void *p)
396 {
397 	struct timeval *tv = (struct timeval*)p;
398 	time_t tv_sec;
399 	char *p1, *p2;
400 
401 	if (l2 != sizeof(*tv))
402 		err(1, "S_timeval %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*tv));
403 	printf("{ sec = %ld, usec = %ld } ",
404 		tv->tv_sec, tv->tv_usec);
405 	tv_sec = tv->tv_sec;
406 	p1 = strdup(ctime(&tv_sec));
407 	for (p2=p1; *p2 ; p2++)
408 		if (*p2 == '\n')
409 			*p2 = '\0';
410 	fputs(p1, stdout);
411 	return (0);
412 }
413 
414 static int
415 S_sensor(size_t l2, void *p)
416 {
417 	struct sensor *s = (struct sensor *)p;
418 
419 	if (l2 != sizeof(*s)) {
420 		warnx("S_sensor %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*s));
421 		return (1);
422 	}
423 
424 	if (s->flags & SENSOR_FINVALID) {
425 		/*
426 		 * XXX: with this flag, the node should be entirely ignored,
427 		 * but as the magic-based sysctl(8) is not too flexible, we
428 		 * simply have to print out that the sensor is invalid.
429 		 */
430 		printf("invalid");
431 		return (0);
432 	}
433 
434 	if (s->flags & SENSOR_FUNKNOWN)
435 		printf("unknown");
436 	else {
437 		switch (s->type) {
438 		case SENSOR_TEMP:
439 			printf("%.2f degC",
440 			    (s->value - 273150000) / 1000000.0);
441 			break;
442 		case SENSOR_FANRPM:
443 			printf("%jd RPM", (intmax_t)s->value);
444 			break;
445 		case SENSOR_VOLTS_DC:
446 			printf("%.2f VDC", s->value / 1000000.0);
447 			break;
448 		case SENSOR_WATTS:
449 			printf("%.2f W", s->value / 1000000.0);
450 			break;
451 		case SENSOR_AMPS:
452 			printf("%.2f A", s->value / 1000000.0);
453 			break;
454 		case SENSOR_WATTHOUR:
455 			printf("%.2f Wh", s->value / 1000000.0);
456 			break;
457 		case SENSOR_AMPHOUR:
458 			printf("%.2f Ah", s->value / 1000000.0);
459 			break;
460 		case SENSOR_INDICATOR:
461 			printf("%s", s->value ? "On" : "Off");
462 			break;
463 		case SENSOR_FREQ:
464 			printf("%jd Hz", (intmax_t)s->value);
465 			break;
466 		case SENSOR_ECC:
467 		case SENSOR_INTEGER:
468 			printf("%jd", (intmax_t)s->value);
469 			break;
470 		case SENSOR_PERCENT:
471 			printf("%.2f%%", s->value / 1000.0);
472 			break;
473 		case SENSOR_LUX:
474 			printf("%.2f lx", s->value / 1000000.0);
475 			break;
476 		case SENSOR_DRIVE:
477 		{
478 			const char *name;
479 
480 			switch (s->value) {
481 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_EMPTY:
482 				name = "empty";
483 				break;
484 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_READY:
485 				name = "ready";
486 				break;
487 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_POWERUP:
488 				name = "powering up";
489 				break;
490 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_ONLINE:
491 				name = "online";
492 				break;
493 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_IDLE:
494 				name = "idle";
495 				break;
496 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_ACTIVE:
497 				name = "active";
498 				break;
499 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_REBUILD:
500 				name = "rebuilding";
501 				break;
502 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_POWERDOWN:
503 				name = "powering down";
504 				break;
505 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_FAIL:
506 				name = "failed";
507 				break;
508 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_PFAIL:
509 				name = "degraded";
510 				break;
511 			default:
512 				name = "unknown";
513 				break;
514 			}
515 			printf("%s", name);
516 			break;
517 		}
518 		case SENSOR_TIMEDELTA:
519 			printf("%.6f secs", s->value / 1000000000.0);
520 			break;
521 		default:
522 			printf("unknown");
523 		}
524 	}
525 
526 	if (s->desc[0] != '\0')
527 		printf(" (%s)", s->desc);
528 
529 	switch (s->status) {
530 	case SENSOR_S_UNSPEC:
531 		break;
532 	case SENSOR_S_OK:
533 		printf(", OK");
534 		break;
535 	case SENSOR_S_WARN:
536 		printf(", WARNING");
537 		break;
538 	case SENSOR_S_CRIT:
539 		printf(", CRITICAL");
540 		break;
541 	case SENSOR_S_UNKNOWN:
542 		printf(", UNKNOWN");
543 		break;
544 	}
545 
546 	if (s->tv.tv_sec) {
547 		time_t t = s->tv.tv_sec;
548 		char ct[26];
549 
550 		ctime_r(&t, ct);
551 		ct[19] = '\0';
552 		printf(", %s.%03ld", ct, s->tv.tv_usec / 1000);
553 	}
554 
555 	return (0);
556 }
557 
558 #ifdef __x86_64__
559 static int
560 S_efi_map(size_t l2, void *p)
561 {
562 	struct efi_map_header *efihdr;
563 	struct efi_md *map;
564 	const char *type;
565 	size_t efisz;
566 	int ndesc, i;
567 
568 	static const char *types[] = {
569 		"Reserved",
570 		"LoaderCode",
571 		"LoaderData",
572 		"BootServicesCode",
573 		"BootServicesData",
574 		"RuntimeServicesCode",
575 		"RuntimeServicesData",
576 		"ConventionalMemory",
577 		"UnusableMemory",
578 		"ACPIReclaimMemory",
579 		"ACPIMemoryNVS",
580 		"MemoryMappedIO",
581 		"MemoryMappedIOPortSpace",
582 		"PalCode"
583 	};
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * Memory map data provided by UEFI via the GetMemoryMap
587 	 * Boot Services API.
588 	 */
589 	if (l2 < sizeof(*efihdr)) {
590 		warnx("S_efi_map length less than header");
591 		return (1);
592 	}
593 	efihdr = p;
594 	efisz = (sizeof(struct efi_map_header) + 0xf) & ~0xf;
595 	map = (struct efi_md *)((uint8_t *)efihdr + efisz);
596 
597 	if (efihdr->descriptor_size == 0)
598 		return (0);
599 	if (l2 != efisz + efihdr->memory_size) {
600 		warnx("S_efi_map length mismatch %zu vs %zu", l2, efisz +
601 		    efihdr->memory_size);
602 		return (1);
603 	}
604 	ndesc = efihdr->memory_size / efihdr->descriptor_size;
605 
606 	printf("\n%23s %12s %12s %8s %4s",
607 	    "Type", "Physical", "Virtual", "#Pages", "Attr");
608 
609 	for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++,
610 	    map = efi_next_descriptor(map, efihdr->descriptor_size)) {
611 		if (map->md_type <= EFI_MD_TYPE_PALCODE)
612 			type = types[map->md_type];
613 		else
614 			type = "<INVALID>";
615 		printf("\n%23s %012lx %12p %08lx ", type, map->md_phys,
616 		    map->md_virt, map->md_pages);
617 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_UC)
618 			printf("UC ");
619 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WC)
620 			printf("WC ");
621 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WT)
622 			printf("WT ");
623 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WB)
624 			printf("WB ");
625 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_UCE)
626 			printf("UCE ");
627 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WP)
628 			printf("WP ");
629 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_RP)
630 			printf("RP ");
631 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_XP)
632 			printf("XP ");
633 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_RT)
634 			printf("RUNTIME");
635 	}
636 	return (0);
637 }
638 #endif
639 
640 static int
641 T_dev_t(size_t l2, void *p)
642 {
643 	dev_t *d = (dev_t *)p;
644 	if (l2 != sizeof(*d))
645 		err(1, "T_dev_T %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*d));
646 	if ((int)(*d) != -1) {
647 		if (minor(*d) > 255 || minor(*d) < 0)
648 			printf("{ major = %d, minor = 0x%x }",
649 				major(*d), minor(*d));
650 		else
651 			printf("{ major = %d, minor = %d }",
652 				major(*d), minor(*d));
653 	}
654 	return (0);
655 }
656 
657 static void
658 set_T_dev_t(const char *path, void **val, size_t *size)
659 {
660 	static struct stat statb;
661 
662 	if (strcmp(path, "none") && strcmp(path, "off")) {
663 		int rc = stat (path, &statb);
664 		if (rc) {
665 			err(1, "cannot stat %s", path);
666 		}
667 
668 		if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
669 			errx(1, "must specify a device special file.");
670 		}
671 	} else {
672 		statb.st_rdev = NODEV;
673 	}
674 	*val = (char*) &statb.st_rdev;
675 	*size = sizeof statb.st_rdev;
676 }
677 
678 static int
679 set_IK(const char *str, int *val)
680 {
681 	float temp;
682 	int len, kelv;
683 	const char *p;
684 	char *endptr;
685 
686 	if ((len = strlen(str)) == 0)
687 		return (0);
688 	p = &str[len - 1];
689 	if (*p == 'C' || *p == 'F') {
690 		temp = strtof(str, &endptr);
691 		if (endptr == str || endptr != p)
692 			return 0;
693 		if (*p == 'F')
694 			temp = (temp - 32) * 5 / 9;
695 		kelv = temp * 10 + 2732;
696 	} else {
697 		/*
698 		 * I would like to just use, 0 but it would make numbers
699 		 * like '023' which were interpreted as decimal before
700 		 * suddenly interpreted as octal.
701 		 */
702 		if (str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'x' || str[1] == 'X'))
703 			kelv = (int)strtol(str, &endptr, 0);
704 		else
705 			kelv = (int)strtol(str, &endptr, 10);
706 		if (endptr == str || *endptr != '\0')
707 			return 0;
708 	}
709 	*val = kelv;
710 	return 1;
711 }
712 
713 /*
714  * These functions uses a presently undocumented interface to the kernel
715  * to walk the tree and get the type so it can print the value.
716  * This interface is under work and consideration, and should probably
717  * be killed with a big axe by the first person who can find the time.
718  * (be aware though, that the proper interface isn't as obvious as it
719  * may seem, there are various conflicting requirements.
720  */
721 
722 static int
723 oidfmt(int *oid, size_t len, char *fmt, u_int *kind)
724 {
725 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
726 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
727 	int i;
728 	size_t j;
729 
730 	qoid[0] = 0;
731 	qoid[1] = 4;
732 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
733 
734 	j = sizeof(buf);
735 	i = sysctl(qoid, len + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
736 	if (i)
737 		err(1, "sysctl fmt %d %zu %d", i, j, errno);
738 
739 	if (kind)
740 		*kind = *(u_int *)buf;
741 
742 	if (fmt)
743 		strcpy(fmt, (char *)(buf + sizeof(u_int)));
744 	return 0;
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  * This formats and outputs the value of one variable
749  *
750  * Returns zero if anything was actually output.
751  * Returns one if didn't know what to do with this.
752  * Return minus one if we had errors.
753  */
754 
755 static int
756 show_var(int *oid, size_t nlen)
757 {
758 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ], *val = NULL, *p, *nul;
759 	char name[BUFSIZ], *fmt;
760 	const char *sep, *spacer;
761 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
762 	int i;
763 	size_t j, len;
764 	u_int kind;
765 	int (*func)(size_t, void *);
766 	int error = 0;
767 
768 	qoid[0] = 0;
769 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, nlen * sizeof(int));
770 
771 	qoid[1] = 1;
772 	j = sizeof(name);
773 	i = sysctl(qoid, nlen + 2, name, &j, 0, 0);
774 	if (i || !j)
775 		err(1, "sysctl name %d %zu %d", i, j, errno);
776 
777 	if (Nflag) {
778 		printf("%s", name);
779 		return (0);
780 	}
781 
782 	if (eflag)
783 		sep = "=";
784 	else
785 		sep = ": ";
786 
787 	if (dflag) {	/* just print description */
788 		qoid[1] = 5;
789 		j = sizeof(buf);
790 		i = sysctl(qoid, nlen + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
791 		if (!nflag)
792 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
793 		printf("%s", buf);
794 		return(0);
795 	}
796 	/* find an estimate of how much we need for this var */
797 	j = 0;
798 	i = sysctl(oid, nlen, 0, &j, 0, 0);
799 	j += j; /* we want to be sure :-) */
800 
801 	val = malloc(j + 1);
802 	if (val == NULL)
803 		return (1);
804 
805 	len = j;
806 	i = sysctl(oid, nlen, val, &len, 0, 0);
807 	if (i || !len) {
808 		error = 1;
809 		goto done;
810 	}
811 
812 	if (bflag) {
813 		fwrite(val, 1, len, stdout);
814 		goto done;
815 	}
816 
817 	val[len] = '\0';
818 	fmt = buf;
819 	oidfmt(oid, nlen, fmt, &kind);
820 	p = val;
821 	switch (*fmt) {
822 	case 'A':
823 		if (!nflag)
824 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
825 		nul = memchr(p, '\0', len);
826 		fwrite(p, nul == NULL ? (int)len : nul - p, 1, stdout);
827 		return (0);
828 
829 	case 'C':
830 		if (!nflag)
831 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
832 		fmt++;
833 		spacer = "";
834 		while (len >= sizeof(char)) {
835 			if(*fmt == 'U')
836 				printf("%s%hhu", spacer, *(unsigned char *)p);
837 			else
838 				printf("%s%hhd", spacer, *(char *)p);
839 			spacer = " ";
840 			len -= sizeof(char);
841 			p += sizeof(char);
842 		}
843 		goto done;
844 
845 	case 'I':
846 		if (!nflag)
847 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
848 		fmt++;
849 		spacer = "";
850 		while (len >= sizeof(int)) {
851 			if(*fmt == 'U')
852 				printf("%s%u", spacer, *(unsigned int *)p);
853 			else if (*fmt == 'K' && *(int *)p >= 0)
854 				printf("%s%.1fC", spacer, (*(int *)p - 2732) / 10.0);
855 			else
856 				printf("%s%d", spacer, *(int *)p);
857 			spacer = " ";
858 			len -= sizeof(int);
859 			p += sizeof(int);
860 		}
861 		goto done;
862 
863 	case 'L':
864 		if (!nflag)
865 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
866 		fmt++;
867 		spacer = "";
868 		while (len >= sizeof(long)) {
869 			if(*fmt == 'U')
870 				printf("%s%lu", spacer, *(unsigned long *)p);
871 			else
872 				printf("%s%ld", spacer, *(long *)p);
873 			spacer = " ";
874 			len -= sizeof(long);
875 			p += sizeof(long);
876 		}
877 		goto done;
878 
879 	case 'P':
880 		if (!nflag)
881 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
882 		printf("%p", *(void **)p);
883 		goto done;
884 
885 	case 'Q':
886 		if (!nflag)
887 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
888 		fmt++;
889 		spacer = "";
890 		while (len >= sizeof(quad_t)) {
891 			if(*fmt == 'U') {
892 				printf("%s%ju",
893 				       spacer, (uintmax_t)*(u_quad_t *)p);
894 			} else {
895 				printf("%s%jd",
896 				       spacer, (intmax_t)*(quad_t *)p);
897 			}
898 			spacer = " ";
899 			len -= sizeof(int64_t);
900 			p += sizeof(int64_t);
901 		}
902 		goto done;
903 
904 	case 'T':
905 	case 'S':
906 		if (fmt[0] == 'S' && fmt[1] != ',') {
907 			if (!nflag)
908 				printf("%s%s", name, sep);
909 			fmt++;
910 			spacer = "";
911 			while (len >= sizeof(short)) {
912 				if(*fmt == 'U')
913 					printf("%s%hu", spacer,
914 					    *(unsigned short *)p);
915 				else
916 					printf("%s%hd", spacer, *(short *)p);
917 				spacer = " ";
918 				len -= sizeof(short);
919 				p += sizeof(short);
920 			}
921 			goto done;
922 		}
923 
924 		if (!oflag && !xflag) {
925 			i = 0;
926 			if (strcmp(fmt, "S,clockinfo") == 0)
927 				func = S_clockinfo;
928 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,timespec") == 0)
929 				func = S_timespec;
930 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,timeval") == 0)
931 				func = S_timeval;
932 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,loadavg") == 0)
933 				func = S_loadavg;
934 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,sensor") == 0)
935 				func = S_sensor;
936 #ifdef __x86_64__
937 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,efi_map_header") == 0)
938 				func = S_efi_map;
939 #endif
940 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "T,dev_t") == 0)
941 				func = T_dev_t;
942 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "T,udev_t") == 0)
943 				func = T_dev_t;
944 			else
945 				func = NULL;
946 			if (func) {
947 				if (!nflag)
948 					printf("%s%s", name, sep);
949 				error = (*func)(len, p);
950 				goto done;
951 			}
952 		}
953 		/* FALL THROUGH */
954 	default:
955 		if (!oflag && !xflag) {
956 			error = 1;
957 			goto done;
958 		}
959 		if (!nflag)
960 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
961 		printf("Format:%s Length:%zu Dump:0x", fmt, len);
962 		while (len-- && (xflag || p < val + 16))
963 			printf("%02x", *p++);
964 		if (!xflag && len > 16)
965 			printf("...");
966 		goto done;
967 	}
968 
969 done:
970 	if (val != NULL)
971 		free(val);
972 	return (error);
973 }
974 
975 static int
976 sysctl_all(int *oid, size_t len)
977 {
978 	int name1[22], name2[22];
979 	int retval;
980 	size_t i, l1, l2;
981 
982 	name1[0] = 0;
983 	name1[1] = 2;
984 	l1 = 2;
985 	if (len) {
986 		memcpy(name1+2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
987 		l1 += len;
988 	} else {
989 		name1[2] = 1;
990 		l1++;
991 	}
992 	for (;;) {
993 		l2 = sizeof(name2);
994 		retval = sysctl(name1, l1, name2, &l2, 0, 0);
995 		if (retval < 0) {
996 			if (errno == ENOENT)
997 				return 0;
998 			else
999 				err(1, "sysctl(getnext) %d %zu", retval, l2);
1000 		}
1001 
1002 		l2 /= sizeof(int);
1003 
1004 		if (l2 < len)
1005 			return 0;
1006 
1007 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1008 			if (name2[i] != oid[i])
1009 				return 0;
1010 
1011 		retval = show_var(name2, l2);
1012 		if (retval == 0 && !bflag)
1013 			putchar('\n');
1014 
1015 		memcpy(name1+2, name2, l2 * sizeof(int));
1016 		l1 = 2 + l2;
1017 	}
1018 }
1019