xref: /dragonfly/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c (revision c37c9ab3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
30  * @(#)from: sysctl.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
31  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c,v 1.25.2.11 2003/05/01 22:48:08 trhodes Exp $
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 #include <sys/resource.h>
38 #include <sys/sensors.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 
41 #ifdef __x86_64__
42 #include <sys/efi.h>
43 #include <machine/metadata.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <inttypes.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 
55 static int	aflag, bflag, dflag, eflag, Nflag, nflag, oflag, xflag;
56 static int	iflag, qflag;
57 
58 static int	oidfmt(int *, size_t, char *, u_int *);
59 static int	parse(const char *);
60 static int	show_var(int *, size_t);
61 static int	sysctl_all(int *, size_t);
62 static void	set_T_dev_t(const char *, void **, size_t *);
63 static int	set_IK(const char *, int *);
64 
65 static void
66 usage(void)
67 {
68 
69 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
70 	    "usage: sysctl [-AbdeiNnoqwxX] variable[=value] ...",
71 	    "       sysctl [-bdeiNnoqwxX] -a");
72 	exit(1);
73 }
74 
75 int
76 main(int argc, char **argv)
77 {
78 	int ch;
79 	int warncount;
80 
81 	setbuf(stdout,0);
82 	setbuf(stderr,0);
83 
84 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabdeiNnoqwxX")) != -1) {
85 		switch (ch) {
86 		case 'A':
87 			/* compatibility */
88 			aflag = oflag = 1;
89 			break;
90 		case 'a':
91 			aflag = 1;
92 			break;
93 		case 'b':
94 			bflag = 1;
95 			break;
96 		case 'd':
97 			dflag = 1;
98 			break;
99 		case 'e':
100 			eflag = 1;
101 			break;
102 		case 'i':
103 			iflag = 1;
104 			break;
105 		case 'N':
106 			Nflag = 1;
107 			break;
108 		case 'n':
109 			nflag = 1;
110 			break;
111 		case 'o':
112 			oflag = 1;
113 			break;
114 		case 'q':
115 			qflag = 1;
116 			break;
117 		case 'w':
118 			/* compatibility */
119 			/* ignored */
120 			break;
121 		case 'X':
122 			/* compatibility */
123 			aflag = xflag = 1;
124 			break;
125 		case 'x':
126 			xflag = 1;
127 			break;
128 		default:
129 			usage();
130 		}
131 	}
132 	argc -= optind;
133 	argv += optind;
134 
135 	if (Nflag && nflag)
136 		usage();
137 	if (aflag && argc == 0)
138 		exit(sysctl_all(0, 0));
139 	if (argc == 0)
140 		usage();
141 	warncount = 0;
142 	while (argc-- > 0)
143 		warncount += parse(*argv++);
144 
145 	return warncount;
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Parse a name into a MIB entry.
150  * Lookup and print out the MIB entry if it exists.
151  * Set a new value if requested.
152  */
153 static int
154 parse(const char *string)
155 {
156 	size_t len;
157 	int i, j;
158 	void *newval = NULL;
159 	int8_t i8val;
160 	uint8_t u8val;
161 	int16_t i16val;
162 	uint16_t u16val;
163 	int32_t i32val;
164 	uint32_t u32val;
165 	int64_t i64val;
166 	uint64_t u64val;
167 	int intval;
168 	unsigned int uintval;
169 	long longval;
170 	unsigned long ulongval;
171 	size_t newsize = 0;
172 	int mib[CTL_MAXNAME];
173 	char *cp, fmt[BUFSIZ];
174 	const char *name;
175 	char *name_allocated = NULL;
176 	u_int kind;
177 
178 	if ((cp = strchr(string, '=')) != NULL) {
179 		if ((name_allocated = malloc(cp - string + 1)) == NULL)
180 			err(1, "malloc failed");
181 		strlcpy(name_allocated, string, cp - string + 1);
182 		name = name_allocated;
183 
184 		while (isspace(*++cp))
185 			;
186 
187 		newval = cp;
188 		newsize = strlen(cp);
189 	} else {
190 		name = string;
191 	}
192 
193 	len = CTL_MAXNAME;
194 	if (sysctlnametomib(name, mib, &len) < 0) {
195 		if (iflag)
196 			return 0;
197 		if (qflag)
198 			return 1;
199 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
200 			errx(1, "unknown oid '%s'", name);
201 		} else {
202 			err(1, "sysctlnametomib(\"%s\")", name);
203 		}
204 	}
205 
206 	if (oidfmt(mib, len, fmt, &kind)) {
207 		warn("couldn't find format of oid '%s'", name);
208 		if (iflag)
209 			return 1;
210 		exit(1);
211 	}
212 
213 	if (newval == NULL) {
214 		if ((kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
215 			sysctl_all(mib, len);
216 		} else {
217 			i = show_var(mib, len);
218 			if (!i && !bflag)
219 				putchar('\n');
220 		}
221 	} else {
222 		if ((kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE)
223 			errx(1, "oid '%s' isn't a leaf node", name);
224 
225 		if (!(kind&CTLFLAG_WR))
226 			errx(1, "oid '%s' is read only", name);
227 
228 		switch (kind & CTLTYPE) {
229 			case CTLTYPE_INT:
230 			case CTLTYPE_BIT32(0):
231 			case CTLTYPE_BIT64(0):
232 				if (!(strcmp(fmt, "IK") == 0)) {
233 					if (!set_IK(newval, &intval))
234 						errx(1, "invalid value '%s'",
235 						    (char *)newval);
236 				} else {
237 					intval = (int) strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
238 				}
239 				newval = &intval;
240 				newsize = sizeof(intval);
241 				break;
242 			case CTLTYPE_UINT:
243 				uintval = (int) strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
244 				newval = &uintval;
245 				newsize = sizeof uintval;
246 				break;
247 			case CTLTYPE_LONG:
248 				longval = strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
249 				newval = &longval;
250 				newsize = sizeof longval;
251 				break;
252 			case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
253 				ulongval = strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
254 				newval = &ulongval;
255 				newsize = sizeof ulongval;
256 				break;
257 			case CTLTYPE_STRING:
258 				break;
259 			case CTLTYPE_S8:
260 				i8val = (int8_t)strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
261 				newval = &i8val;
262 				newsize = sizeof(i8val);
263 				break;
264 			case CTLTYPE_S16:
265 				i16val = (int16_t)strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
266 				newval = &i16val;
267 				newsize = sizeof(i16val);
268 				break;
269 			case CTLTYPE_S32:
270 				i32val = (int32_t)strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
271 				newval = &i32val;
272 				newsize = sizeof(i32val);
273 				break;
274 			case CTLTYPE_S64:
275 				i64val = strtoimax(newval, NULL, 0);
276 				newval = &i64val;
277 				newsize = sizeof(i64val);
278 				break;
279 			case CTLTYPE_U8:
280 				u8val = (uint8_t)strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
281 				newval = &u8val;
282 				newsize = sizeof(u8val);
283 				break;
284 			case CTLTYPE_U16:
285 				u16val = (uint16_t)strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
286 				newval = &u16val;
287 				newsize = sizeof(u16val);
288 				break;
289 			case CTLTYPE_U32:
290 				u32val = (uint32_t)strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
291 				newval = &u32val;
292 				newsize = sizeof(u32val);
293 				break;
294 			case CTLTYPE_U64:
295 				u64val = strtoumax(newval, NULL, 0);
296 				newval = &u64val;
297 				newsize = sizeof(u64val);
298 				break;
299 			case CTLTYPE_OPAQUE:
300 				if (strcmp(fmt, "T,dev_t") == 0 ||
301 				    strcmp(fmt, "T,udev_t") == 0
302 				) {
303 					set_T_dev_t((char*)newval, &newval,
304 						    &newsize);
305 					break;
306 				}
307 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
308 			default:
309 				errx(1, "oid '%s' is type %d,"
310 					" cannot set that", name,
311 					kind & CTLTYPE);
312 		}
313 
314 		i = show_var(mib, len);
315 		if (sysctl(mib, len, 0, 0, newval, newsize) == -1) {
316 			if (!i && !bflag)
317 				putchar('\n');
318 			switch (errno) {
319 			case EOPNOTSUPP:
320 				errx(1, "%s: value is not available",
321 					string);
322 			case ENOTDIR:
323 				errx(1, "%s: specification is incomplete",
324 					string);
325 			case ENOMEM:
326 				errx(1, "%s: type is unknown to this program",
327 					string);
328 			default:
329 				warn("%s", string);
330 				return 1;
331 			}
332 		}
333 		if (!bflag)
334 			printf(" -> ");
335 		i = nflag;
336 		nflag = 1;
337 		j = show_var(mib, len);
338 		if (!j && !bflag)
339 			putchar('\n');
340 		nflag = i;
341 	}
342 
343 	if (name_allocated != NULL)
344 		free(name_allocated);
345 
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
349 /* These functions will dump out various interesting structures. */
350 
351 static int
352 S_clockinfo(size_t l2, void *p)
353 {
354 	struct clockinfo *ci = (struct clockinfo*)p;
355 	if (l2 != sizeof(*ci))
356 		err(1, "S_clockinfo %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*ci));
357 	printf("{ hz = %d, tick = %d, tickadj = %d, profhz = %d, stathz = %d }",
358 		ci->hz, ci->tick, ci->tickadj, ci->profhz, ci->stathz);
359 	return (0);
360 }
361 
362 static int
363 S_loadavg(size_t l2, void *p)
364 {
365 	struct loadavg *tv = (struct loadavg*)p;
366 
367 	if (l2 != sizeof(*tv))
368 		err(1, "S_loadavg %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*tv));
369 
370 	printf("{ %.2f %.2f %.2f }",
371 		(double)tv->ldavg[0]/(double)tv->fscale,
372 		(double)tv->ldavg[1]/(double)tv->fscale,
373 		(double)tv->ldavg[2]/(double)tv->fscale);
374 	return (0);
375 }
376 
377 static int
378 S_timespec(size_t l2, void *p)
379 {
380 	struct timespec *ts = (struct timespec*)p;
381 	time_t tv_sec;
382 	char *p1, *p2;
383 
384 	if (l2 != sizeof(*ts))
385 		err(1, "S_timespec %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*ts));
386 	printf("{ sec = %ld, nsec = %ld } ",
387 		ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
388 	tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
389 	p1 = strdup(ctime(&tv_sec));
390 	for (p2=p1; *p2 ; p2++)
391 		if (*p2 == '\n')
392 			*p2 = '\0';
393 	fputs(p1, stdout);
394 	return (0);
395 }
396 
397 static int
398 S_timeval(size_t l2, void *p)
399 {
400 	struct timeval *tv = (struct timeval*)p;
401 	time_t tv_sec;
402 	char *p1, *p2;
403 
404 	if (l2 != sizeof(*tv))
405 		err(1, "S_timeval %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*tv));
406 	printf("{ sec = %ld, usec = %ld } ",
407 		tv->tv_sec, tv->tv_usec);
408 	tv_sec = tv->tv_sec;
409 	p1 = strdup(ctime(&tv_sec));
410 	for (p2=p1; *p2 ; p2++)
411 		if (*p2 == '\n')
412 			*p2 = '\0';
413 	fputs(p1, stdout);
414 	return (0);
415 }
416 
417 static int
418 S_sensor(size_t l2, void *p)
419 {
420 	struct sensor *s = (struct sensor *)p;
421 
422 	if (l2 != sizeof(*s)) {
423 		warnx("S_sensor %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*s));
424 		return (1);
425 	}
426 
427 	if (s->flags & SENSOR_FINVALID) {
428 		/*
429 		 * XXX: with this flag, the node should be entirely ignored,
430 		 * but as the magic-based sysctl(8) is not too flexible, we
431 		 * simply have to print out that the sensor is invalid.
432 		 */
433 		printf("invalid");
434 		return (0);
435 	}
436 
437 	if (s->flags & SENSOR_FUNKNOWN)
438 		printf("unknown");
439 	else {
440 		switch (s->type) {
441 		case SENSOR_TEMP:
442 			printf("%.2f degC",
443 			    (s->value - 273150000) / 1000000.0);
444 			break;
445 		case SENSOR_FANRPM:
446 			printf("%jd RPM", (intmax_t)s->value);
447 			break;
448 		case SENSOR_VOLTS_DC:
449 			printf("%.2f VDC", s->value / 1000000.0);
450 			break;
451 		case SENSOR_WATTS:
452 			printf("%.2f W", s->value / 1000000.0);
453 			break;
454 		case SENSOR_AMPS:
455 			printf("%.2f A", s->value / 1000000.0);
456 			break;
457 		case SENSOR_WATTHOUR:
458 			printf("%.2f Wh", s->value / 1000000.0);
459 			break;
460 		case SENSOR_AMPHOUR:
461 			printf("%.2f Ah", s->value / 1000000.0);
462 			break;
463 		case SENSOR_INDICATOR:
464 			printf("%s", s->value ? "On" : "Off");
465 			break;
466 		case SENSOR_FREQ:
467 			printf("%jd Hz", (intmax_t)s->value);
468 			break;
469 		case SENSOR_ECC:
470 		case SENSOR_INTEGER:
471 			printf("%jd", (intmax_t)s->value);
472 			break;
473 		case SENSOR_PERCENT:
474 			printf("%.2f%%", s->value / 1000.0);
475 			break;
476 		case SENSOR_LUX:
477 			printf("%.2f lx", s->value / 1000000.0);
478 			break;
479 		case SENSOR_DRIVE:
480 		{
481 			const char *name;
482 
483 			switch (s->value) {
484 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_EMPTY:
485 				name = "empty";
486 				break;
487 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_READY:
488 				name = "ready";
489 				break;
490 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_POWERUP:
491 				name = "powering up";
492 				break;
493 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_ONLINE:
494 				name = "online";
495 				break;
496 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_IDLE:
497 				name = "idle";
498 				break;
499 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_ACTIVE:
500 				name = "active";
501 				break;
502 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_REBUILD:
503 				name = "rebuilding";
504 				break;
505 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_POWERDOWN:
506 				name = "powering down";
507 				break;
508 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_FAIL:
509 				name = "failed";
510 				break;
511 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_PFAIL:
512 				name = "degraded";
513 				break;
514 			default:
515 				name = "unknown";
516 				break;
517 			}
518 			printf("%s", name);
519 			break;
520 		}
521 		case SENSOR_TIMEDELTA:
522 			printf("%.6f secs", s->value / 1000000000.0);
523 			break;
524 		default:
525 			printf("unknown");
526 		}
527 	}
528 
529 	if (s->desc[0] != '\0')
530 		printf(" (%s)", s->desc);
531 
532 	switch (s->status) {
533 	case SENSOR_S_UNSPEC:
534 		break;
535 	case SENSOR_S_OK:
536 		printf(", OK");
537 		break;
538 	case SENSOR_S_WARN:
539 		printf(", WARNING");
540 		break;
541 	case SENSOR_S_CRIT:
542 		printf(", CRITICAL");
543 		break;
544 	case SENSOR_S_UNKNOWN:
545 		printf(", UNKNOWN");
546 		break;
547 	}
548 
549 	if (s->tv.tv_sec) {
550 		time_t t = s->tv.tv_sec;
551 		char ct[26];
552 
553 		ctime_r(&t, ct);
554 		ct[19] = '\0';
555 		printf(", %s.%03ld", ct, s->tv.tv_usec / 1000);
556 	}
557 
558 	return (0);
559 }
560 
561 #ifdef __x86_64__
562 static int
563 S_efi_map(size_t l2, void *p)
564 {
565 	struct efi_map_header *efihdr;
566 	struct efi_md *map;
567 	const char *type;
568 	size_t efisz;
569 	int ndesc, i;
570 
571 	static const char *types[] = {
572 		"Reserved",
573 		"LoaderCode",
574 		"LoaderData",
575 		"BootServicesCode",
576 		"BootServicesData",
577 		"RuntimeServicesCode",
578 		"RuntimeServicesData",
579 		"ConventionalMemory",
580 		"UnusableMemory",
581 		"ACPIReclaimMemory",
582 		"ACPIMemoryNVS",
583 		"MemoryMappedIO",
584 		"MemoryMappedIOPortSpace",
585 		"PalCode"
586 	};
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * Memory map data provided by UEFI via the GetMemoryMap
590 	 * Boot Services API.
591 	 */
592 	if (l2 < sizeof(*efihdr)) {
593 		warnx("S_efi_map length less than header");
594 		return (1);
595 	}
596 	efihdr = p;
597 	efisz = (sizeof(struct efi_map_header) + 0xf) & ~0xf;
598 	map = (struct efi_md *)((uint8_t *)efihdr + efisz);
599 
600 	if (efihdr->descriptor_size == 0)
601 		return (0);
602 	if (l2 != efisz + efihdr->memory_size) {
603 		warnx("S_efi_map length mismatch %zu vs %zu", l2, efisz +
604 		    efihdr->memory_size);
605 		return (1);
606 	}
607 	ndesc = efihdr->memory_size / efihdr->descriptor_size;
608 
609 	printf("\n%23s %12s %12s %8s %4s",
610 	    "Type", "Physical", "Virtual", "#Pages", "Attr");
611 
612 	for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++,
613 	    map = efi_next_descriptor(map, efihdr->descriptor_size)) {
614 		if (map->md_type <= EFI_MD_TYPE_PALCODE)
615 			type = types[map->md_type];
616 		else
617 			type = "<INVALID>";
618 		printf("\n%23s %012lx %12p %08lx ", type, map->md_phys,
619 		    map->md_virt, map->md_pages);
620 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_UC)
621 			printf("UC ");
622 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WC)
623 			printf("WC ");
624 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WT)
625 			printf("WT ");
626 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WB)
627 			printf("WB ");
628 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_UCE)
629 			printf("UCE ");
630 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WP)
631 			printf("WP ");
632 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_RP)
633 			printf("RP ");
634 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_XP)
635 			printf("XP ");
636 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_RT)
637 			printf("RUNTIME");
638 	}
639 	return (0);
640 }
641 #endif
642 
643 static int
644 T_dev_t(size_t l2, void *p)
645 {
646 	dev_t *d = (dev_t *)p;
647 	if (l2 != sizeof(*d))
648 		err(1, "T_dev_T %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*d));
649 	if ((int)(*d) != -1) {
650 		if (minor(*d) > 255 || minor(*d) < 0)
651 			printf("{ major = %d, minor = 0x%x }",
652 				major(*d), minor(*d));
653 		else
654 			printf("{ major = %d, minor = %d }",
655 				major(*d), minor(*d));
656 	}
657 	return (0);
658 }
659 
660 static void
661 set_T_dev_t(const char *path, void **val, size_t *size)
662 {
663 	static struct stat statb;
664 
665 	if (strcmp(path, "none") && strcmp(path, "off")) {
666 		int rc = stat (path, &statb);
667 		if (rc) {
668 			err(1, "cannot stat %s", path);
669 		}
670 
671 		if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
672 			errx(1, "must specify a device special file.");
673 		}
674 	} else {
675 		statb.st_rdev = NODEV;
676 	}
677 	*val = (char*) &statb.st_rdev;
678 	*size = sizeof statb.st_rdev;
679 }
680 
681 static int
682 set_IK(const char *str, int *val)
683 {
684 	float temp;
685 	int len, kelv;
686 	const char *p;
687 	char *endptr;
688 
689 	if ((len = strlen(str)) == 0)
690 		return (0);
691 	p = &str[len - 1];
692 	if (*p == 'C' || *p == 'F') {
693 		temp = strtof(str, &endptr);
694 		if (endptr == str || endptr != p)
695 			return 0;
696 		if (*p == 'F')
697 			temp = (temp - 32) * 5 / 9;
698 		kelv = temp * 10 + 2732;
699 	} else {
700 		/*
701 		 * I would like to just use, 0 but it would make numbers
702 		 * like '023' which were interpreted as decimal before
703 		 * suddenly interpreted as octal.
704 		 */
705 		if (str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'x' || str[1] == 'X'))
706 			kelv = (int)strtol(str, &endptr, 0);
707 		else
708 			kelv = (int)strtol(str, &endptr, 10);
709 		if (endptr == str || *endptr != '\0')
710 			return 0;
711 	}
712 	*val = kelv;
713 	return 1;
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * These functions uses a presently undocumented interface to the kernel
718  * to walk the tree and get the type so it can print the value.
719  * This interface is under work and consideration, and should probably
720  * be killed with a big axe by the first person who can find the time.
721  * (be aware though, that the proper interface isn't as obvious as it
722  * may seem, there are various conflicting requirements.
723  */
724 
725 static int
726 oidfmt(int *oid, size_t len, char *fmt, u_int *kind)
727 {
728 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
729 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
730 	int i;
731 	size_t j;
732 
733 	qoid[0] = 0;
734 	qoid[1] = 4;
735 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
736 
737 	j = sizeof(buf);
738 	i = sysctl(qoid, len + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
739 	if (i)
740 		err(1, "sysctl fmt %d %zu %d", i, j, errno);
741 
742 	if (kind)
743 		*kind = *(u_int *)buf;
744 
745 	if (fmt)
746 		strcpy(fmt, (char *)(buf + sizeof(u_int)));
747 	return 0;
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * This formats and outputs the value of one variable
752  *
753  * Returns zero if anything was actually output.
754  * Returns one if didn't know what to do with this.
755  * Return minus one if we had errors.
756  */
757 
758 static int
759 show_var(int *oid, size_t nlen)
760 {
761 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ], *val = NULL, *p, *nul;
762 	char name[BUFSIZ], *fmt;
763 	const char *sep, *spacer;
764 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
765 	int i;
766 	size_t j, len;
767 	u_int kind;
768 	int (*func)(size_t, void *);
769 	int error = 0;
770 
771 	qoid[0] = 0;
772 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, nlen * sizeof(int));
773 
774 	qoid[1] = 1;
775 	j = sizeof(name);
776 	i = sysctl(qoid, nlen + 2, name, &j, 0, 0);
777 	if (i || !j)
778 		err(1, "sysctl name %d %zu %d", i, j, errno);
779 
780 	if (Nflag) {
781 		printf("%s", name);
782 		return (0);
783 	}
784 
785 	if (eflag)
786 		sep = "=";
787 	else
788 		sep = ": ";
789 
790 	if (dflag) {	/* just print description */
791 		qoid[1] = 5;
792 		j = sizeof(buf);
793 		i = sysctl(qoid, nlen + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
794 		if (!nflag)
795 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
796 		printf("%s", buf);
797 		return(0);
798 	}
799 	/* find an estimate of how much we need for this var */
800 	j = 0;
801 	i = sysctl(oid, nlen, 0, &j, 0, 0);
802 	j += j; /* we want to be sure :-) */
803 
804 	val = malloc(j + 1);
805 	if (val == NULL)
806 		return (1);
807 
808 	len = j;
809 	i = sysctl(oid, nlen, val, &len, 0, 0);
810 	if (i || !len) {
811 		error = 1;
812 		goto done;
813 	}
814 
815 	if (bflag) {
816 		fwrite(val, 1, len, stdout);
817 		goto done;
818 	}
819 
820 	val[len] = '\0';
821 	fmt = buf;
822 	oidfmt(oid, nlen, fmt, &kind);
823 	p = val;
824 	switch (*fmt) {
825 	case 'A':
826 		if (!nflag)
827 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
828 		nul = memchr(p, '\0', len);
829 		fwrite(p, nul == NULL ? (int)len : nul - p, 1, stdout);
830 		return (0);
831 
832 	case 'C':
833 		if (!nflag)
834 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
835 		fmt++;
836 		spacer = "";
837 		while (len >= sizeof(char)) {
838 			if(*fmt == 'U')
839 				printf("%s%hhu", spacer, *(unsigned char *)p);
840 			else
841 				printf("%s%hhd", spacer, *(char *)p);
842 			spacer = " ";
843 			len -= sizeof(char);
844 			p += sizeof(char);
845 		}
846 		goto done;
847 
848 	case 'I':
849 		if (!nflag)
850 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
851 		fmt++;
852 		spacer = "";
853 		while (len >= sizeof(int)) {
854 			if(*fmt == 'U')
855 				printf("%s%u", spacer, *(unsigned int *)p);
856 			else if (*fmt == 'K' && *(int *)p >= 0)
857 				printf("%s%.1fC", spacer, (*(int *)p - 2732) / 10.0);
858 			else
859 				printf("%s%d", spacer, *(int *)p);
860 			spacer = " ";
861 			len -= sizeof(int);
862 			p += sizeof(int);
863 		}
864 		goto done;
865 
866 	case 'L':
867 		if (!nflag)
868 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
869 		fmt++;
870 		spacer = "";
871 		while (len >= sizeof(long)) {
872 			if(*fmt == 'U')
873 				printf("%s%lu", spacer, *(unsigned long *)p);
874 			else
875 				printf("%s%ld", spacer, *(long *)p);
876 			spacer = " ";
877 			len -= sizeof(long);
878 			p += sizeof(long);
879 		}
880 		goto done;
881 
882 	case 'P':
883 		if (!nflag)
884 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
885 		printf("%p", *(void **)p);
886 		goto done;
887 
888 	case 'Q':
889 		if (!nflag)
890 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
891 		fmt++;
892 		spacer = "";
893 		while (len >= sizeof(quad_t)) {
894 			if(*fmt == 'U') {
895 				printf("%s%ju",
896 				       spacer, (uintmax_t)*(u_quad_t *)p);
897 			} else {
898 				printf("%s%jd",
899 				       spacer, (intmax_t)*(quad_t *)p);
900 			}
901 			spacer = " ";
902 			len -= sizeof(int64_t);
903 			p += sizeof(int64_t);
904 		}
905 		goto done;
906 
907 	case 'T':
908 	case 'S':
909 		if (fmt[0] == 'S' && fmt[1] != ',') {
910 			if (!nflag)
911 				printf("%s%s", name, sep);
912 			fmt++;
913 			spacer = "";
914 			while (len >= sizeof(short)) {
915 				if(*fmt == 'U')
916 					printf("%s%hu", spacer,
917 					    *(unsigned short *)p);
918 				else
919 					printf("%s%hd", spacer, *(short *)p);
920 				spacer = " ";
921 				len -= sizeof(short);
922 				p += sizeof(short);
923 			}
924 			goto done;
925 		}
926 
927 		if (!oflag && !xflag) {
928 			i = 0;
929 			if (strcmp(fmt, "S,clockinfo") == 0)
930 				func = S_clockinfo;
931 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,timespec") == 0)
932 				func = S_timespec;
933 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,timeval") == 0)
934 				func = S_timeval;
935 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,loadavg") == 0)
936 				func = S_loadavg;
937 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,sensor") == 0)
938 				func = S_sensor;
939 #ifdef __x86_64__
940 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,efi_map_header") == 0)
941 				func = S_efi_map;
942 #endif
943 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "T,dev_t") == 0)
944 				func = T_dev_t;
945 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "T,udev_t") == 0)
946 				func = T_dev_t;
947 			else
948 				func = NULL;
949 			if (func) {
950 				if (!nflag)
951 					printf("%s%s", name, sep);
952 				error = (*func)(len, p);
953 				goto done;
954 			}
955 		}
956 		/* FALL THROUGH */
957 	default:
958 		if (!oflag && !xflag) {
959 			error = 1;
960 			goto done;
961 		}
962 		if (!nflag)
963 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
964 		printf("Format:%s Length:%zu Dump:0x", fmt, len);
965 		while (len-- && (xflag || p < val + 16))
966 			printf("%02x", *p++);
967 		if (!xflag && len > 16)
968 			printf("...");
969 		goto done;
970 	}
971 
972 done:
973 	if (val != NULL)
974 		free(val);
975 	return (error);
976 }
977 
978 static int
979 sysctl_all(int *oid, size_t len)
980 {
981 	int name1[22], name2[22];
982 	int retval;
983 	size_t i, l1, l2;
984 
985 	name1[0] = 0;
986 	name1[1] = 2;
987 	l1 = 2;
988 	if (len) {
989 		memcpy(name1+2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
990 		l1 += len;
991 	} else {
992 		name1[2] = 1;
993 		l1++;
994 	}
995 	for (;;) {
996 		l2 = sizeof(name2);
997 		retval = sysctl(name1, l1, name2, &l2, 0, 0);
998 		if (retval < 0) {
999 			if (errno == ENOENT)
1000 				return 0;
1001 			else
1002 				err(1, "sysctl(getnext) %d %zu", retval, l2);
1003 		}
1004 
1005 		l2 /= sizeof(int);
1006 
1007 		if (l2 < len)
1008 			return 0;
1009 
1010 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1011 			if (name2[i] != oid[i])
1012 				return 0;
1013 
1014 		retval = show_var(name2, l2);
1015 		if (retval == 0 && !bflag)
1016 			putchar('\n');
1017 
1018 		memcpy(name1+2, name2, l2 * sizeof(int));
1019 		l1 = 2 + l2;
1020 	}
1021 }
1022