1.\" $NetBSD: timeout.9,v 1.2 1996/06/23 22:32:34 pk Exp $ 2.\" 3.\" Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 4.\" All rights reserved. 5.\" 6.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 7.\" by Paul Kranenburg. 8.\" 9.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11.\" are met: 12.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 18.\" must display the following acknowledgement: 19.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD 20.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. 21.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its 22.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 23.\" from this software without specific prior written permission. 24.\" 25.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 26.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 27.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 28.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE 29.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 30.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 31.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 32.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 33.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 34.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 35.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 36.\" 37.\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man9/timeout.9,v 1.9.2.6 2001/12/17 11:30:19 ru Exp $ 38.\" 39.Dd November 30, 2014 40.Dt CALLOUT 9 41.Os 42.Sh NAME 43.Nm callout_init , 44.Nm callout_init_lk , 45.Nm callout_init_mp , 46.Nm callout_reset , 47.Nm callout_stop , 48.Nm callout_stop_async , 49.Nm callout_stop_sync , 50.Nm callout_active , 51.Nm callout_pending , 52.Nm callout_deactivate 53.Nd execute a function after a specified length of time 54.Sh SYNOPSIS 55.In sys/types.h 56.In sys/systm.h 57.Bd -literal 58typedef void timeout_t (void *); 59.Ed 60.Ft void 61.Fn callout_init "struct callout *c" 62.Ft void 63.Fn callout_init_lk "struct callout *c" "struct lock *lk" 64.Ft void 65.Fn callout_init_mp "struct callout *c" 66.Ft void 67.Fn callout_reset "struct callout *c" "int ticks" "timeout_t *func" "void *arg" 68.Ft int 69.Fn callout_stop "struct callout *c" 70.Ft void 71.Fn callout_stop_async "struct callout *c" 72.Ft int 73.Fn callout_stop_sync "struct callout *c" 74.Ft int 75.Fn callout_active "struct callout *c" 76.Ft int 77.Fn callout_pending "struct callout *c" 78.Fn callout_deactivate "struct callout *c" 79.Sh DESCRIPTION 80The 81.Nm callout 82facility provides a mechanism to execute a function at a given time. 83The timer is based on the hardclock timer which ticks 84.Dv hz 85times per second. 86.Pp 87Clients of the 88.Nm callout 89facility are responsible for providing pre-allocated callout structures, or 90.Dq handles . 91The 92.Nm callout 93facility replaces the historic 94.Bx 95functions 96.Fn timeout 97and 98.Fn untimeout . 99.Pp 100The 101.Fn callout_init 102function initializes the callout handle 103.Fa c 104so it can be passed to 105.Fn callout_stop 106or 107.Fn callout_reset 108without any side effects. 109The MP version of this function, 110.Fn callout_init_mp , 111requires that the callback function installed by 112.Fn callout_reset 113be MP safe. 114.Pp 115The 116.Fn callout_init_lk 117function associates the callout handle 118.Fa c 119with a lock specified by 120.Fa lk . 121The 122.Nm callout 123subsystem acquires the associated lock before calling the callout function 124and releases it after the function returns. 125.Pp 126The 127.Fn callout_reset 128function resets and starts the timer associated with the callout handle 129.Fa c . 130When the timer expires after 131.Fa ticks Ns No /hz 132seconds, the function specified by 133.Fa func 134will be called with the argument 135.Fa arg . 136.Pp 137The function 138.Fn callout_stop 139cancels the callout associated with the callout handle 140.Fa c 141if it is currently pending. 142It is safe to call 143.Fn callout_stop 144on a callout that is not pending, so long as it is initialized. 145If the callout is not set, has already been serviced or is currently 146being serviced, then zero will be returned. 147The 148.Fn callout_stop_async 149function is identical to 150.Fn callout_stop 151without a return value. 152.Pp 153The 154.Fn callout_stop_sync 155function is a synchronous version of 156.Fn callout_stop 157which ensures that the callout function has completed operation (if it 158was running) before returning. 159.Pp 160The 161.Fn callout_pending 162macro tests if the callout handle 163.Fa c 164is pending. 165A pending callout is one that has been started and whose function has not 166yet been called. 167.Pp 168The 169.Fn callout_active 170macro returns true if a timer has been started but not explicitly stopped, 171even if it has already fired. 172.Pp 173The 174.Fn callout_deactivate 175macro deactivates the specified callout 176.Fa c . 177.Pp 178The 179.Fn callout_active , 180.Fn callout_pending 181and 182.Fn callout_deactivate 183macros may only be used when the state of the callout structure is stable, 184meaning from within the callback function or after the callback function 185has been called but the timer has not yet been reset. 186.Sh RETURN VALUES 187The 188.Fn callout_stop 189function and the 190.Fn callout_pending 191macro return non-zero if the callout is still pending or zero otherwise. 192The 193.Fn callout_active 194macro returns non-zero if the callout is active or zero otherwise. 195