xref: /dragonfly/share/zoneinfo/NEWS (revision 029e6489)
1News for the tz database
2
3Release 2020a - 2020-04-23 16:03:47 -0700
4
5  Briefly:
6    Morocco springs forward on 2020-05-31, not 2020-05-24.
7    Canada's Yukon advanced to -07 year-round on 2020-03-08.
8    America/Nuuk renamed from America/Godthab.
9    zic now supports expiration dates for leap second lists.
10
11  Changes to future timestamps
12
13    Morocco's second spring-forward transition in 2020 will be May 31,
14    not May 24 as predicted earlier.  (Thanks to Semlali Naoufal.)
15    Adjust future-year predictions to use the first Sunday after the
16    day after Ramadan, not the first Sunday after Ramadan.
17
18    Canada's Yukon, represented by America/Whitehorse and
19    America/Dawson, advanced to -07 year-round, beginning with its
20    spring-forward transition on 2020-03-08, and will not fall back on
21    2020-11-01.  Although a government press release calls this
22    "permanent Pacific Daylight Saving Time", we prefer MST for
23    consistency with nearby Dawson Creek, Creston, and Fort Nelson.
24    (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
25
26  Changes to past timestamps
27
28    Shanghai observed DST in 1919.  (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
29
30  Changes to timezone identifiers
31
32    To reflect current usage in English better, America/Godthab has
33    been renamed to America/Nuuk.  A backwards-compatibility link
34    remains for the old name.
35
36  Changes to code
37
38    localtime.c no longer mishandles timestamps after the last
39    transition in a TZif file with leap seconds and with daylight
40    saving time transitions projected into the indefinite future.
41    For example, with TZ='America/Los_Angeles' with leap seconds,
42    zdump formerly reported a DST transition on 2038-03-14
43    from 01:59:32.999... to 02:59:33 instead of the correct transition
44    from 01:59:59.999... to 03:00:00.
45
46    zic -L now supports an Expires line in the leapseconds file, and
47    truncates the TZif output accordingly.  This propagates leap
48    second expiration information into the TZif file, and avoids the
49    abovementioned localtime.c bug as well as similar bugs present in
50    many client implementations.  If no Expires line is present, zic
51    -L instead truncates the TZif output based on the #expires comment
52    present in leapseconds files distributed by tzdb 2018f and later;
53    however, this usage is obsolescent.  For now, the distributed
54    leapseconds file has an Expires line that is commented out, so
55    that the file can be fed to older versions of zic which ignore the
56    commented-out line.  Future tzdb distributions are planned to
57    contain a leapseconds file with an Expires line.
58
59    The configuration macros HAVE_TZNAME and USG_COMPAT should now be
60    set to 1 if the system library supports the feature, and 2 if not.
61    As before, these macros are nonzero if tzcode should support the
62    feature, zero otherwise.
63
64    The configuration macro ALTZONE now has the same values with the
65    same meaning as HAVE_TZNAME and USG_COMPAT.
66
67    The code's defense against CRLF in leap-seconds.list is now
68    portable to POSIX awk.  (Problem reported by Deborah Goldsmith.)
69
70    Although the undocumented tzsetwall function is not changed in
71    this release, it is now deprecated in preparation for removal in
72    future releases.  Due to POSIX requirements, tzsetwall has not
73    worked for some time.  Any code that uses it should instead use
74    tzalloc(NULL) or, if portability trumps thread-safety, should
75    unset the TZ environment variable.
76
77  Changes to commentary
78
79    The Îles-de-la-Madeleine and the Listuguj reserve are noted as
80    following America/Halifax, and comments about Yukon's "south" and
81    "north" have been corrected to say "east" and "west".  (Thanks to
82    Jeffery Nichols.)
83
84
85Release 2019c - 2019-09-11 08:59:48 -0700
86
87  Briefly:
88    Fiji observes DST from 2019-11-10 to 2020-01-12.
89    Norfolk Island starts observing Australian-style DST.
90
91  Changes to future timestamps
92
93    Fiji's next DST transitions will be 2019-11-10 and 2020-01-12
94    instead of 2019-11-03 and 2020-01-19.  (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)
95    Adjust future guesses accordingly.
96
97    Norfolk Island will observe Australian-style DST starting in
98    spring 2019.  The first transition is on 2019-10-06.  (Thanks to
99    Kyle Czech and Michael Deckers.)
100
101  Changes to past timestamps
102
103    Many corrections to time in Turkey from 1940 through 1985.
104    (Thanks to Oya Vulaş via Alois Treindl, and to Kıvanç Yazan.)
105
106    The Norfolk Island 1975-03-02 transition was at 02:00 standard
107    time, not 02:00 DST.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
108
109    South Korea observed DST from 1948 through 1951.  Although this
110    info was supposed to appear in release 2014j, a typo inadvertently
111    suppressed the change.  (Thanks to Alois Treindl.)
112
113    Detroit observed DST in 1967 and 1968 following the US DST rules,
114    except that its 1967 DST began on June 14 at 00:01.  (Thanks to
115    Alois Treindl for pointing out that the old data entries were
116    probably wrong.)
117
118    Fix several errors in pre-1970 transitions in Perry County, IN.
119    (Thanks to Alois Triendl for pointing out the 1967/9 errors.)
120
121    Edmonton did not observe DST in 1967 or 1969.  In 1946 Vancouver
122    ended DST on 09-29 not 10-13, and Vienna ended DST on 10-07 not
123    10-06.  In 1945 Königsberg (now Kaliningrad) switched from +01/+02
124    to +02/+03 on 04-10 not 01-01, and its +02/+03 is abbreviated
125    EET/EEST, not CET/CEST.  (Thanks to Alois Triendl.)  In 1946
126    Königsberg switched to +03 on 04-07 not 01-01.
127
128    In 1946 Louisville switched from CST to CDT on 04-28 at 00:01, not
129    01-01 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Alois Treindl and Michael Deckers.)
130    Also, it switched from CST to CDT on 1950-04-30, not 1947-04-27.
131
132    The 1892-05-01 transition in Brussels was at 00:17:30, not at noon.
133    (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
134
135  Changes to past time zone abbreviations and DST flags
136
137    Hong Kong Winter Time, observed from 1941-10-01 to 1941-12-25,
138    is now flagged as DST and is abbreviated HKWT not HKT.
139
140  Changes to code
141
142    leapseconds.awk now relies only on its input data, rather than
143    also relying on its comments.  (Inspired by code from Dennis
144    Ferguson and Chris Woodbury.)
145
146    The code now defends against CRLFs in leap-seconds.list.
147    (Thanks to Brian Inglis and Chris Woodbury.)
148
149  Changes to documentation and commentary
150
151    theory.html discusses leap seconds.  (Thanks to Steve Summit.)
152
153    Nashville's newspapers dueled about the time of day in the 1950s.
154    (Thanks to John Seigenthaler.)
155
156    Liechtenstein observed Swiss DST in 1941/2.
157    (Thanks to Alois Treindl.)
158
159
160Release 2019b - 2019-07-01 00:09:53 -0700
161
162  Briefly:
163    Brazil no longer observes DST.
164    'zic -b slim' outputs smaller TZif files; please try it out.
165    Palestine's 2019 spring-forward transition was on 03-29, not 03-30.
166
167  Changes to future timestamps
168
169    Brazil has canceled DST and will stay on standard time indefinitely.
170    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen, Marcus Diniz, and Daniel Soares de
171    Oliveira.)
172
173    Predictions for Morocco now go through 2087 instead of 2037, to
174    work around a problem on newlib when using TZif files output by
175    zic 2019a or earlier.  (Problem reported by David Gauchard.)
176
177  Changes to past and future timestamps
178
179    Palestine's 2019 spring transition was 03-29 at 00:00, not 03-30
180    at 01:00.  (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa and Even Scharning.)  Guess
181    future transitions to be March's last Friday at 00:00.
182
183  Changes to past timestamps
184
185    Hong Kong's 1941-06-15 spring-forward transition was at 03:00, not
186    03:30.  Its 1945 transition from JST to HKT was on 11-18 at 02:00,
187    not 09-15 at 00:00.  In 1946 its spring-forward transition was on
188    04-21 at 00:00, not the previous day at 03:30.  From 1946 through
189    1952 its fall-back transitions occurred at 04:30, not at 03:30.
190    In 1947 its fall-back transition was on 11-30, not 12-30.
191    (Thanks to P Chan.)
192
193  Changes to past time zone abbreviations
194
195    Italy's 1866 transition to Rome Mean Time was on December 12, not
196    September 22.  This affects only the time zone abbreviation for
197    Europe/Rome between those dates.  (Thanks to Stephen Trainor and
198    Luigi Rosa.)
199
200  Changes affecting metadata only
201
202    Add info about the Crimea situation in zone1970.tab and zone.tab.
203    (Problem reported by Serhii Demediuk.)
204
205  Changes to code
206
207    zic's new -b option supports a way to control data bloat and to
208    test for year-2038 bugs in software that reads TZif files.
209    'zic -b fat' and 'zic -b slim' generate larger and smaller output;
210    for example, changing from fat to slim shrinks the Europe/London
211    file from 3648 to 1599 bytes, saving about 56%.  Fat and slim
212    files represent the same set of timestamps and use the same TZif
213    format as documented in tzfile(5) and in Internet RFC 8536.
214    Fat format attempts to work around bugs or incompatibilities in
215    older software, notably software that mishandles 64-bit TZif data
216    or uses obsolete TZ strings like "EET-2EEST" that lack DST rules.
217    Slim format is more efficient and does not work around 64-bit bugs
218    or obsolete TZ strings.  Currently zic defaults to fat format
219    unless you compile with -DZIC_BLOAT_DEFAULT=\"slim\"; this
220    out-of-the-box default is intended to change in future releases
221    as the buggy software often mishandles timestamps anyway.
222
223    zic no longer treats a set of rules ending in 2037 specially.
224    Previously, zic assumed that such a ruleset meant that future
225    timestamps could not be predicted, and therefore omitted a
226    POSIX-like TZ string in the TZif output.  The old behavior is no
227    longer needed for current tzdata, and caused problems with newlib
228    when used with older tzdata (reported by David Gauchard).
229
230    zic no longer generates some artifact transitions.  For example,
231    Europe/London no longer has a no-op transition in January 1996.
232
233  Changes to build procedure
234
235    tzdata.zi now assumes zic 2017c or later.  This shrinks tzdata.zi
236    by a percent or so.
237
238  Changes to documentation and commentary
239
240    The Makefile now documents the POSIXRULES macro as being obsolete,
241    and similarly, zic's -p POSIXRULES option is now documented as
242    being obsolete.  Although the POSIXRULES feature still exists and
243    works as before, in practice it is rarely used for its intended
244    purpose, and it does not work either in the default reference
245    implementation (for timestamps after 2037) or in common
246    implementations such as GNU/Linux (for contemporary timestamps).
247    Since POSIXRULES was designed primarily as a temporary transition
248    facility for System V platforms that died off decades ago, it is
249    being decommissioned rather than institutionalized.
250
251    New info on Bonin Islands and Marcus (thanks to Wakaba and Phake Nick).
252
253
254Release 2019a - 2019-03-25 22:01:33 -0700
255
256  Briefly:
257    Palestine "springs forward" on 2019-03-30 instead of 2019-03-23.
258    Metlakatla "fell back" to rejoin Alaska Time on 2019-01-20 at 02:00.
259
260  Changes to past and future timestamps
261
262    Palestine will not start DST until 2019-03-30, instead of 2019-03-23 as
263    previously predicted.  Adjust our prediction by guessing that spring
264    transitions will be between 24 and 30 March, which matches recent practice
265    since 2016.  (Thanks to Even Scharning and Tim Parenti.)
266
267    Metlakatla ended its observance of Pacific standard time,
268    rejoining Alaska Time, on 2019-01-20 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Ryan
269    Stanley and Tim Parenti.)
270
271  Changes to past timestamps
272
273    Israel observed DST in 1980 (08-02/09-13) and 1984 (05-05/08-25).
274    (Thanks to Alois Treindl and Isaac Starkman.)
275
276  Changes to time zone abbreviations
277
278    Etc/UCT is now a backward-compatibility link to Etc/UTC, instead
279    of being a separate zone that generates the abbreviation "UCT",
280    which nowadays is typically a typo.  (Problem reported by Isiah
281    Meadows.)
282
283  Changes to code
284
285    zic now has an -r option to limit the time range of output data.
286    For example, 'zic -r @1000000000' limits the output data to
287    timestamps starting 1000000000 seconds after the Epoch.
288    This helps shrink output size and can be useful for applications
289    not needing the full timestamp history, such as TZDIST truncation;
290    see Internet RFC 8536 section 5.1.  (Inspired by a feature request
291    from Christopher Wong, helped along by bug reports from Wong and
292    from Tim Parenti.)
293
294  Changes to documentation
295
296    Mention Internet RFC 8536 (February 2019), which documents TZif.
297
298    tz-link.html now cites tzdata-meta
299    <https://tzdata-meta.timtimeonline.com/>.
300
301
302Release 2018i - 2018-12-30 11:05:43 -0800
303
304  Briefly:
305    São Tomé and Príncipe switches from +01 to +00 on 2019-01-01.
306
307  Changes to future timestamps
308
309    Due to a change in government, São Tomé and Príncipe switches back
310    from +01 to +00 on 2019-01-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Vadim
311    Nasardinov and Michael Deckers.)
312
313
314Release 2018h - 2018-12-23 17:59:32 -0800
315
316  Briefly:
317    Qyzylorda, Kazakhstan moved from +06 to +05 on 2018-12-21.
318    New zone Asia/Qostanay because Qostanay, Kazakhstan didn't move.
319    Metlakatla, Alaska observes PST this winter only.
320    Guess Morocco will continue to adjust clocks around Ramadan.
321    Add predictions for Iran from 2038 through 2090.
322
323  Changes to future timestamps
324
325    Guess that Morocco will continue to fall back just before and
326    spring forward just after Ramadan, the practice since 2012.
327    (Thanks to Maamar Abdelkader.)  This means Morocco will observe
328    negative DST during Ramadan in main and vanguard formats, and in
329    rearguard format it stays in the +00 timezone and observes
330    ordinary DST in all months other than Ramadan.  As before, extend
331    this guesswork to the year 2037.  As a consequence, Morocco is
332    scheduled to observe three DST transitions in some Gregorian years
333    (e.g., 2033) due to the mismatch between the Gregorian and Islamic
334    calendars.
335
336    The table of exact transitions for Iranian DST has been extended.
337    It formerly cut off before the year 2038 in a nod to 32-bit time_t.
338    It now cuts off before 2091 as there is doubt about how the Persian
339    calendar will treat 2091.  This change predicts DST transitions in
340    2038-9, 2042-3, and 2046-7 to occur one day later than previously
341    predicted.  As before, post-cutoff transitions are approximated.
342
343  Changes to past and future timestamps
344
345    Qyzylorda (aka Kyzylorda) oblast in Kazakhstan moved from +06 to
346    +05 on 2018-12-21.  This is a zone split as Qostanay (aka
347    Kostanay) did not switch, so create a zone Asia/Qostanay.
348
349    Metlakatla moved from Alaska to Pacific standard time on 2018-11-04.
350    It did not change clocks that day and remains on -08 this winter.
351    (Thanks to Ryan Stanley.)  It will revert to the usual Alaska
352    rules next spring, so this change affects only timestamps
353    from 2018-11-04 through 2019-03-10.
354
355  Change to past timestamps
356
357    Kwajalein's 1993-08-20 transition from -12 to +12 was at 24:00,
358    not 00:00.  I transcribed the time incorrectly from Shanks.
359    (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
360
361    Nauru's 1979 transition was on 02-10 at 02:00, not 05-01 at 00:00.
362    (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
363
364    Guam observed DST irregularly from 1959 through 1977.
365    (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
366
367    Hong Kong observed DST in 1941 starting 06-15 (not 04-01), then on
368    10-01 changed standard time to +08:30 (not +08).  Its transition
369    back to +08 after WWII was on 1945-09-15, not the previous day.
370    Its 1904-10-30 change took effect at 01:00 +08 (not 00:00 LMT).
371    (Thanks to Phake Nick, Steve Allen, and Joseph Myers.)  Also,
372    its 1952 fallback was on 11-02 (not 10-25).
373
374    This release contains many changes to timestamps before 1946 due
375    to Japanese possession or occupation of Pacific/Chuuk,
376    Pacific/Guam, Pacific/Kosrae, Pacific/Kwajalein, Pacific/Majuro,
377    Pacific/Nauru, Pacific/Palau, and Pacific/Pohnpei.
378    (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
379
380    Assume that the Spanish East Indies was like the Philippines and
381    observed American time until the end of 1844.  This affects
382    Pacific/Chuuk, Pacific/Kosrae, Pacific/Palau, and Pacific/Pohnpei.
383
384  Changes to past tm_isdst flags
385
386    For the recent Morocco change, the tm_isdst flag should be 1 from
387    2018-10-27 00:00 to 2018-10-28 03:00.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
388    Give a URL to the official decree.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
389
390
391Release 2018g - 2018-10-26 22:22:45 -0700
392
393  Briefly:
394    Morocco switches to permanent +01 on 2018-10-28.
395
396  Changes to future timestamps
397
398    Morocco switches from +00/+01 to permanent +01 effective 2018-10-28,
399    so its clocks will not fall back as previously scheduled.
400    (Thanks to Mohamed Essedik Najd and Brian Inglis.)
401
402  Changes to code
403
404    When generating TZif files with leap seconds, zic no longer uses a
405    format that trips up older 32-bit clients, fixing a bug introduced
406    in 2018f.  (Reported by Daniel Fischer.)  Also, the zic workaround
407    for QTBUG-53071 now also works for TZif files with leap seconds.
408
409    The translator to rearguard format now rewrites the line
410    "Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sat>=8 25:00 0 S" to
411    "Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sun>=9  1:00 0 S".
412    This caters to zic before 2007 and to Oracle TZUpdater 2.2.0
413    and earlier.  (Reported by Christos Zoulas.)
414
415  Changes to past time zone abbreviations
416
417    Change HDT to HWT/HPT for WWII-era abbreviations in Hawaii.
418    This reverts to 2011h, as the abbreviation change in 2011i was
419    likely inadvertent.
420
421  Changes to documentation
422
423    tzfile.5 has new sections on interoperability issues.
424
425
426Release 2018f - 2018-10-18 00:14:18 -0700
427
428  Briefly:
429  Volgograd moves from +03 to +04 on 2018-10-28.
430  Fiji ends DST 2019-01-13, not 2019-01-20.
431  Most of Chile changes DST dates, effective 2019-04-06.
432
433  Changes to future timestamps
434
435    Volgograd moves from +03 to +04 on 2018-10-28 at 02:00.
436    (Thanks to Alexander Fetisov and Stepan Golosunov.)
437
438    Fiji ends DST 2019-01-13 instead of the 2019-01-20 previously
439    predicted.  (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)  Adjust future predictions
440    accordingly.
441
442    Most of Chile will end DST on the first Saturday in April at 24:00 mainland
443    time, and resume DST on the first Saturday in September at 24:00 mainland
444    time.  The changes are effective from 2019-04-06, and do not affect the
445    Magallanes region modeled by America/Punta_Arenas.  (Thanks to Juan Correa
446    and Tim Parenti.)  Adjust future predictions accordingly.
447
448  Changes to past timestamps
449
450    The 2018-05-05 North Korea 30-minute time zone change took place
451    at 23:30 the previous day, not at 00:00 that day.
452
453    China's 1988 spring-forward transition was on April 17, not
454    April 10.  Its DST transitions in 1986/91 were at 02:00, not 00:00.
455    (Thanks to P Chan.)
456
457    Fix several issues for Macau before 1992.  Macau's pre-1904 LMT
458    was off by 10 s.  Macau switched to +08 in 1904 not 1912, and
459    temporarily switched to +09/+10 during World War II.  Macau
460    observed DST in 1942/79, not 1961/80, and there were several
461    errors for transition times and dates.  (Thanks to P Chan.)
462
463    The 1948-1951 fallback transitions in Japan were at 25:00 on
464    September's second Saturday, not at 24:00.  (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
465    zic turns this into 01:00 on the day after September's second
466    Saturday, which is the best that POSIX or C platforms can do.
467
468    Incorporate 1940-1949 Asia/Shanghai DST transitions from a 2014
469    paper by Li Yu, replacing more-questionable data from Shanks.
470
471  Changes to time zone abbreviations
472
473    Use "PST" and "PDT" for Philippine time.  (Thanks to Paul Goyette.)
474
475  Changes to code
476
477    zic now always generates TZif files where time type 0 is used for
478    timestamps before the first transition.  This simplifies the
479    reading of TZif files and should not affect behavior of existing
480    TZif readers because the same set of time types is used; only
481    their internal indexes may have changed.  This affects only the
482    legacy zones EST5EDT, CST6CDT, MST7MDT, PST8PDT, CET, MET, and
483    EET, which previously used nonzero types for these timestamps.
484
485    Because of the type 0 change, zic no longer outputs a dummy
486    transition at time -2**59 (before the Big Bang), as clients should
487    no longer need this to handle historical timestamps correctly.
488    This reverts a change introduced in 2013d and shrinks most TZif
489    files by a few bytes.
490
491    zic now supports negative time-of-day in Rule and Leap lines, e.g.,
492    "Rule X min max - Apr lastSun -6:00 1:00 -" means the transition
493    occurs at 18:00 on the Saturday before the last Sunday in April.
494    This behavior was documented in 2018a but the code did not
495    entirely match the documentation.
496
497    localtime.c no longer requires at least one time type in TZif
498    files that lack transitions or have a POSIX-style TZ string.  This
499    future-proofs the code against possible future extensions to the
500    format that would allow TZif files with POSIX-style TZ strings and
501    without transitions or time types.
502
503    A read-access subscript error in localtime.c has been fixed.
504    It could occur only in TZif files with timecnt == 0, something that
505    does not happen in practice now but could happen in future versions.
506
507    localtime.c no longer ignores TZif POSIX-style TZ strings that
508    specify only standard time.  Instead, these TZ strings now
509    override the default time type for timestamps after the last
510    transition (or for all timestamps if there are no transitions),
511    just as DST strings specifying DST have always done.
512
513    leapseconds.awk now outputs "#updated" and "#expires" comments,
514    and supports leap seconds at the ends of months other than June
515    and December.  (Inspired by suggestions from Chris Woodbury.)
516
517  Changes to documentation
518
519    New restrictions: A Rule name must start with a character that
520    is neither an ASCII digit nor "-" nor "+", and an unquoted name
521    should not use characters in the set "!$%&'()*,/:;<=>?@[\]^`{|}~".
522    The latter restriction makes room for future extensions (a
523    possibility noted by Tom Lane).
524
525    tzfile.5 now documents what time types apply before the first and
526    after the last transition, if any.
527
528    Documentation now uses the spelling "timezone" for a TZ setting
529    that determines timestamp history, and "time zone" for a
530    geographic region currently sharing the same standard time.
531
532    The name "TZif" is now used for the tz binary data format.
533
534    tz-link.htm now mentions the A0 TimeZone Migration utilities.
535    (Thanks to Aldrin Martoq for the link.)
536
537  Changes to build procedure
538
539    New 'make' target 'rearguard_tarballs' to build the rearguard
540    tarball only.  This is a convenience on platforms that lack lzip
541    if you want to build the rearguard tarball.  (Problem reported by
542    Deborah Goldsmith.)
543
544    tzdata.zi is now more stable from release to release.  (Problem
545    noted by Tom Lane.)  It is also a bit shorter.
546
547    tzdata.zi now can contain comment lines documenting configuration
548    information, such as which data format was selected, which input
549    files were used, and how leap seconds are treated.  (Problems
550    noted by Lester Caine and Brian Inglis.)  If the Makefile defaults
551    are used these comment lines are absent, for backward
552    compatibility.  A redistributor intending to alter its copy of the
553    files should also append "-LABEL" to the 'version' file's first
554    line, where "LABEL" identifies the redistributor's change.
555
556
557Release 2018e - 2018-05-01 23:42:51 -0700
558
559  Briefly:
560
561    North Korea switches back to +09 on 2018-05-05.
562    The main format uses negative DST again, for Ireland etc.
563    'make tarballs' now also builds a rearguard tarball.
564    New 's' and 'd' suffixes in SAVE columns of Rule and Zone lines.
565
566  Changes to past and future timestamps
567
568    North Korea switches back from +0830 to +09 on 2018-05-05.
569    (Thanks to Kang Seonghoon, Arthur David Olson, Seo Sanghyeon,
570    and Tim Parenti.)
571
572    Bring back the negative-DST changes of 2018a, except be more
573    compatible with data parsers that do not support negative DST.
574    Also, this now affects historical timestamps in Namibia and the
575    former Czechoslovakia, not just Ireland.  The main format now uses
576    negative DST to model timestamps in Europe/Dublin (from 1971 on),
577    Europe/Prague (1946/7), and Africa/Windhoek (1994/2017).  This
578    does not affect UT offsets, only time zone abbreviations and the
579    tm_isdst flag.  Also, this does not affect rearguard or vanguard
580    formats; effectively the main format now uses vanguard instead of
581    rearguard format.  Data parsers that do not support negative DST
582    can still use data from the rearguard tarball described below.
583
584  Changes to build procedure
585
586    The command 'make tarballs' now also builds the tarball
587    tzdataVERSION-rearguard.tar.gz, which is like tzdataVERSION.tar.gz
588    except that it uses rearguard format intended for trailing-edge
589    data parsers.
590
591  Changes to data format and to code
592
593    The SAVE column of Rule and Zone lines can now have an 's' or 'd'
594    suffix, which specifies whether the adjusted time is standard time
595    or daylight saving time.  If no suffix is given, daylight saving
596    time is used if and only if the SAVE column is nonzero; this is
597    the longstanding behavior.  Although this new feature is not used
598    in tzdata, it could be used to specify the legal time in Namibia
599    1994-2017, as opposed to the popular time (see below).
600
601  Changes to past timestamps
602
603    From 1994 through 2017 Namibia observed DST in winter, not summer.
604    That is, it used negative DST, as Ireland still does.  This change
605    does not affect UTC offsets; it affects only the tm_isdst flag and
606    the abbreviation used during summer, which is now CAT, not WAST.
607    Although (as noted by Michael Deckers) summer and winter time were
608    both simply called "standard time" in Namibian law, in common
609    practice winter time was considered to be DST (as noted by Stephen
610    Colebourne).  The full effect of this change is only in vanguard
611    and main format; in rearguard format, the tm_isdst flag is still
612    zero in winter and nonzero in summer.
613
614    In 1946/7 Czechoslovakia also observed negative DST in winter.
615    The full effect of this change is only in vanguard and main
616    formats; in rearguard format, it is modeled as plain GMT without
617    daylight saving.  Also, the dates of some 1944/5 DST transitions
618    in Czechoslovakia have been changed.
619
620
621Release 2018d - 2018-03-22 07:05:46 -0700
622
623  Briefly:
624
625  Palestine starts DST a week earlier in 2018.
626  Add support for vanguard and rearguard data consumers.
627  Add subsecond precision to source data format, though not to data.
628
629  Changes to future timestamps
630
631    In 2018, Palestine starts DST on March 24, not March 31.
632    Adjust future predictions accordingly.  (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa.)
633
634  Changes to past and future timestamps
635
636    Casey Station in Antarctica changed from +11 to +08 on 2018-03-11
637    at 04:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
638
639  Changes to past timestamps
640
641    Historical transitions for Uruguay, represented by
642    America/Montevideo, have been updated per official legal documents,
643    replacing previous data mainly originating from the inventions of
644    Shanks & Pottenger.  This has resulted in adjustments ranging from
645    30 to 90 minutes in either direction over at least two dozen
646    distinct periods ranging from one day to several years in length.
647    A mere handful of pre-1991 transitions are unaffected; data since
648    then has come from more reliable contemporaneous reporting.  These
649    changes affect various timestamps in 1920-1923, 1936, 1939,
650    1942-1943, 1959, 1966-1970, 1972, 1974-1980, and 1988-1990.
651    Additionally, Uruguay's pre-standard-time UT offset has been
652    adjusted westward by 7 seconds, from UT-03:44:44 to UT-03:44:51, to
653    match the location of the Observatory of the National Meteorological
654    Institute in Montevideo.
655    (Thanks to Jeremie Bonjour, Tim Parenti, and Michael Deckers.)
656
657    Enderbury and Kiritimati skipped New Year's Eve 1994, not
658    New Year's Day 1995.  (Thanks to Kerry Shetline.)
659
660    Fix the 1912-01-01 transition for Portugal and its colonies.
661    This transition was at 00:00 according to the new UT offset, not
662    according to the old one.  Also assume that Cape Verde switched on
663    the same date as the rest, not in 1907.  This affects
664    Africa/Bissau, Africa/Sao_Tome, Asia/Macau, Atlantic/Azores,
665    Atlantic/Cape_Verde, Atlantic/Madeira, and Europe/Lisbon.
666    (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
667
668    Fix an off-by-1 error for pre-1913 timestamps in Jamaica and in
669    Turks & Caicos.
670
671  Changes to past time zone abbreviations
672
673    MMT took effect in Uruguay from 1908-06-10, not 1898-06-28.  There
674    is no clock change associated with the transition.
675
676  Changes to build procedure
677
678    The new DATAFORM macro in the Makefile lets the installer choose
679    among three source data formats.  The idea is to lessen downstream
680    disruption when data formats are improved.
681
682    * DATAFORM=vanguard installs from the latest, bleeding-edge
683      format.  DATAFORM=main (the default) installs from the format
684      used in the 'africa' etc. files.  DATAFORM=rearguard installs
685      from a trailing-edge format.  Eventually, elements of today's
686      vanguard format should move to the main format, and similarly
687      the main format's features should eventually move to the
688      rearguard format.
689
690    * In the current version, the main and rearguard formats are
691      identical and match that of 2018c, so this change does not
692      affect default behavior.  The vanguard format currently contains
693      one feature not in the main format: negative SAVE values.  This
694      improves support for Ireland, which uses Irish Standard Time
695      (IST, UTC+01) in summer and GMT (UTC) in winter.  tzcode has
696      supported negative SAVE values for decades, and this feature
697      should move to the main format soon.  However, it will not move
698      to the rearguard format for quite some time because some
699      downstream parsers do not support it.
700
701    * The build procedure constructs three files vanguard.zi, main.zi,
702      and rearguard.zi, one for each format.  Although the files
703      represent essentially the same data, they may have minor
704      discrepancies that users are not likely to notice.  The files
705      are intended for downstream data consumers and are not
706      installed.  Zoneinfo parsers that do not support negative SAVE values
707      should start using rearguard.zi, so that they will be unaffected
708      when the negative-DST feature moves from vanguard to main.
709      Bleeding-edge Zoneinfo parsers that support the new features
710      already can use vanguard.zi; in this respect, current tzcode is
711      bleeding-edge.
712
713    The Makefile should now be safe for parallelized builds, and 'make
714    -j to2050new.tzs' is now much faster on a multiprocessor host
715    with GNU Make.
716
717    When built with -DSUPPRESS_TZDIR, the tzcode library no longer
718    prepends TZDIR/ to file names that do not begin with '/'.  This is
719    not recommended for general use, due to its security implications.
720    (From a suggestion by Manuela Friedrich.)
721
722  Changes to code
723
724    zic now accepts subsecond precision in expressions like
725    00:19:32.13, which is approximately the legal time of the
726    Netherlands from 1835 to 1937.  However, because it is
727    questionable whether the few recorded uses of non-integer offsets
728    had subsecond precision in practice, there are no plans for tzdata
729    to use this feature.  (Thanks to Steve Allen for pointing out
730    the limitations of historical data in this area.)
731
732    The code is a bit more portable to MS-Windows.  Installers can
733    compile with -DRESERVE_STD_EXT_IDS on MS-Windows platforms that
734    reserve identifiers like 'localtime'.  (Thanks to Manuela
735    Friedrich.)
736
737  Changes to documentation and commentary
738
739    theory.html now outlines tzdb's extensions to POSIX's model for
740    civil time, and has a section "POSIX features no longer needed"
741    that lists POSIX API components that are now vestigial.
742    (From suggestions by Steve Summit.)  It also better distinguishes
743    time zones from tz regions.  (From a suggestion by Guy Harris.)
744
745    Commentary is now more consistent about using the phrase "daylight
746    saving time", to match the C name tm_isdst.  Daylight saving time
747    need not occur in summer, and need not have a positive offset from
748    standard time.
749
750    Commentary about historical transitions in Uruguay has been expanded
751    with links to many relevant legal documents.
752    (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
753
754    Commentary now uses some non-ASCII characters with Unicode value
755    less than U+0100, as they can be useful and should work even with
756    older editors such as XEmacs.
757
758
759Release 2018c - 2018-01-22 23:00:44 -0800
760
761  Briefly:
762  Revert Irish changes that relied on negative SAVE values.
763
764  Changes to tm_isdst
765
766    Revert the 2018a change to Europe/Dublin.  As before, this change
767    does not affect UT offsets or abbreviations; it affects only
768    whether timestamps are considered to be standard time or
769    daylight-saving time, as expressed in the tm_isdst flag of C's
770    struct tm type.  This reversion is intended to be a temporary
771    workaround for problems discovered with downstream uses of
772    releases 2018a and 2018b, which implemented Irish time by using
773    negative SAVE values in the Eire rules of the 'europe' file.
774    Although negative SAVE values have been part of tzcode for many
775    years and are supported by many platforms, they were not
776    documented before 2018a and ICU and OpenJDK do not currently
777    support them.  A mechanism to export data to platforms lacking
778    support for negative DST is planned to be developed before the
779    change is reapplied.  (Problems reported by Deborah Goldsmith and
780    Stephen Colebourne.)
781
782  Changes to past timestamps
783
784    Japanese DST transitions (1948-1951) were Sundays at 00:00, not
785    Saturdays or Sundays at 02:00.  (Thanks to Takayuki Nikai.)
786
787  Changes to build procedure
788
789    The build procedure now works around mawk 1.3.3's lack of support
790    for character class expressions.  (Problem reported by Ohyama.)
791
792
793Release 2018b - 2018-01-17 23:24:48 -0800
794
795  Briefly:
796  Fix a packaging problem in tz2018a, which was missing 'pacificnew'.
797
798  Changes to build procedure
799
800    The distribution now contains the file 'pacificnew' again.
801    This file was inadvertantly omitted in the 2018a distribution.
802    (Problem reported by Matias Fonzo.)
803
804
805Release 2018a - 2018-01-12 22:29:21 -0800
806
807  Briefly:
808  São Tomé and Príncipe switched from +00 to +01.
809  Brazil's DST will now start on November's first Sunday.
810  Ireland's standard time is now in the summer, not the winter.
811  Use Debian-style installation locations, instead of 4.3BSD-style.
812  New zic option -t.
813
814  Changes to past and future timestamps
815
816    São Tomé and Príncipe switched from +00 to +01 on 2018-01-01 at
817    01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Michael Deckers.)
818
819  Changes to future timestamps
820
821    Starting in 2018 southern Brazil will begin DST on November's
822    first Sunday instead of October's third Sunday.  (Thanks to
823    Steffen Thorsen.)
824
825  Changes to past timestamps
826
827    A discrepancy of 4 s in timestamps before 1931 in South Sudan has
828    been corrected.  The 'backzone' and 'zone.tab' files did not agree
829    with the 'africa' and 'zone1970.tab' files.  (Problem reported by
830    Michael Deckers.)
831
832    The abbreviation invented for Bolivia Summer Time (1931-2) is now
833    BST instead of BOST, to be more consistent with the convention
834    used for Latvian Summer Time (1918-9) and for British Summer Time.
835
836  Changes to tm_isdst
837
838    Change Europe/Dublin so that it observes Irish Standard Time (UT
839    +01) in summer and GMT (as negative daylight-saving) in winter,
840    instead of observing standard time (GMT) in winter and Irish
841    Summer Time (UT +01) in summer.  This change does not affect UT
842    offsets or abbreviations; it affects only whether timestamps are
843    considered to be standard time or daylight-saving time, as
844    expressed in the tm_isdst flag of C's struct tm type.
845    (Discrepancy noted by Derick Rethans.)
846
847  Changes to build procedure
848
849    The default installation locations have been changed to mostly
850    match Debian circa 2017, instead of being designed as an add-on to
851    4.3BSD circa 1986.  This affects the Makefile macros TOPDIR,
852    TZDIR, MANDIR, and LIBDIR.  New Makefile macros TZDEFAULT, USRDIR,
853    USRSHAREDIR, BINDIR, ZDUMPDIR, and ZICDIR let installers tailor
854    locations more precisely.  (This responds to suggestions from
855    Brian Inglis and from Steve Summit.)
856
857    The default installation procedure no longer creates the
858    backward-compatibility link US/Pacific-New, which causes
859    confusion during user setup (e.g., see Debian bug 815200).
860    Use 'make BACKWARD="backward pacificnew"' to create the link
861    anyway, for now.  Eventually we plan to remove the link entirely.
862
863    tzdata.zi now contains a version-number comment.
864    (Suggested by Tom Lane.)
865
866    The Makefile now quotes values like BACKWARD more carefully when
867    passing them to the shell.  (Problem reported by Zefram.)
868
869    Builders no longer need to specify -DHAVE_SNPRINTF on platforms
870    that have snprintf and use pre-C99 compilers.  (Problem reported
871    by Jon Skeet.)
872
873  Changes to code
874
875    zic has a new option -t FILE that specifies the location of the
876    file that determines local time when TZ is unset.  The default for
877    this location can be configured via the new TZDEFAULT makefile
878    macro, which defaults to /etc/localtime.
879
880    Diagnostics and commentary now distinguish UT from UTC more
881    carefully; see theory.html for more information about UT vs UTC.
882
883    zic has been ported to GCC 8's -Wstringop-truncation option.
884    (Problem reported by Martin Sebor.)
885
886  Changes to documentation and commentary
887
888    The zic man page now documents the longstanding behavior that
889    times and years can be out of the usual range, with negative times
890    counting backwards from midnight and with year 0 preceding year 1.
891    (Problem reported by Michael Deckers.)
892
893    The theory.html file now mentions the POSIX limit of six chars
894    per abbreviation, and lists alphabetic abbreviations used.
895
896    The files tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm have been renamed to
897    tz-art.html and tz-link.html, respectively, for consistency with
898    other file names and to simplify web server configuration.
899
900
901Release 2017c - 2017-10-20 14:49:34 -0700
902
903  Briefly:
904  Northern Cyprus switches from +03 to +02/+03 on 2017-10-29.
905  Fiji ends DST 2018-01-14, not 2018-01-21.
906  Namibia switches from +01/+02 to +02 on 2018-04-01.
907  Sudan switches from +03 to +02 on 2017-11-01.
908  Tonga likely switches from +13/+14 to +13 on 2017-11-05.
909  Turks & Caicos switches from -04 to -05/-04 on 2018-11-04.
910  A new file tzdata.zi now holds a small text copy of all data.
911  The zic input format has been regularized slightly.
912
913  Changes to future timestamps
914
915    Northern Cyprus has decided to resume EU rules starting
916    2017-10-29, thus reinstituting winter time.
917
918    Fiji ends DST 2018-01-14 instead of the 2018-01-21 previously
919    predicted.  (Thanks to Dominic Fok.)  Adjust future predictions
920    accordingly.
921
922    Namibia will switch from +01 with DST to +02 all year on
923    2017-09-03 at 02:00.  This affects UT offsets starting 2018-04-01
924    at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
925
926    Sudan will switch from +03 to +02 on 2017-11-01.  (Thanks to Ahmed
927    Atyya and Yahia Abdalla.)  South Sudan is not switching, so
928    Africa/Juba is no longer a link to Africa/Khartoum.
929
930    Tonga has likely ended its experiment with DST, and will not
931    adjust its clocks on 2017-11-05.  Although Tonga has not announced
932    whether it will continue to observe DST, the IATA is assuming that
933    it will not.  (Thanks to David Wade.)
934
935    Turks & Caicos will switch from -04 all year to -05 with US DST on
936    2018-03-11 at 03:00.  This affects UT offsets starting 2018-11-04
937    at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
938
939  Changes to past timestamps
940
941    Namibia switched from +02 to +01 on 1994-03-21, not 1994-04-03.
942    (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
943
944    Detroit did not observe DST in 1967.
945
946    Use railway time for Asia/Kolkata before 1941, by switching to
947    Madras local time (UT +052110) in 1870, then to IST (UT +0530) in
948    1906.  Also, treat 1941-2's +0630 as DST, like 1942-5.
949
950    Europe/Dublin's 1946 and 1947 fallback transitions occurred at
951    02:00 standard time, not 02:00 DST.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
952
953    Pacific/Apia and Pacific/Pago_Pago switched from Antipodean to
954    American time in 1892, not 1879.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
955
956    Adjust the 1867 transition in Alaska to better reflect the
957    historical record, by changing it to occur on 1867-10-18 at 15:30
958    Sitka time rather than at the start of 1867-10-17 local time.
959    Although strictly speaking this is accurate only for Sitka,
960    the rest of Alaska's blanks need to be filled in somehow.
961
962    Fix off-by-one errors in UT offsets for Adak and Nome before 1867.
963    (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
964
965    Add 7 s to the UT offset in Asia/Yangon before 1920.
966
967  Changes to zone names
968
969    Remove Canada/East-Saskatchewan from the 'backward' file, as it
970    exceeded the 14-character limit and was an unused misnomer anyway.
971
972  Changes to build procedure
973
974    To support applications that prefer to read time zone data in text
975    form, two zic input files tzdata.zi and leapseconds are now
976    installed by default.  The commands 'zic tzdata.zi' and 'zic -L
977    leapseconds tzdata.zi' can reproduce the tzdata binary files
978    without and with leap seconds, respectively.  To prevent these two
979    new files from being installed, use 'make TZDATA_TEXT=', and to
980    suppress leap seconds from the tzdata text installation, use 'make
981    TZDATA_TEXT=tzdata.zi'.
982
983    'make BACKWARD=' now suppresses backward-compatibility names
984    like 'US/Pacific' that are defined in the 'backward' and
985    'pacificnew' files.
986
987    'make check' now works on systems that lack a UTF-8 locale,
988    or that lack the nsgmls program.  Set UTF8_LOCALE to configure
989    the name of a UTF-8 locale, if you have one.
990
991    Y2K runtime checks are no longer enabled by default.  Add
992    -DDEPRECATE_TWO_DIGIT_YEARS to CFLAGS to enable them, instead of
993    adding -DNO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU
994    to disable them.  (New name suggested by Brian Inglis.)
995
996    The build procedure for zdump now works on AIX 7.1.
997    (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
998
999  Changes to code
1000
1001    zic and the reference runtime now reject multiple leap seconds
1002    within 28 days of each other, or leap seconds before the Epoch.
1003    As a result, support for double leap seconds, which was
1004    obsolescent and undocumented, has been removed.  Double leap
1005    seconds were an error in the C89 standard; they have never existed
1006    in civil timekeeping.  (Thanks to Robert Elz and Bradley White for
1007    noticing glitches in the code that uncovered this problem.)
1008
1009    zic now warns about use of the obsolescent and undocumented -y
1010    option, and about use of the obsolescent TYPE field of Rule lines.
1011
1012    zic now allows unambiguous abbreviations like "Sa" and "Su" for
1013    weekdays; formerly it rejected them due to a bug.  Conversely, zic
1014    no longer considers non-prefixes to be abbreviations; for example,
1015    it no longer accepts "lF" as an abbreviation for "lastFriday".
1016    Also, zic warns about the undocumented usage with a "last-"
1017    prefix, e.g., "last-Fri".
1018
1019    Similarly, zic now accepts the unambiguous abbreviation "L" for
1020    "Link" in ordinary context and for "Leap" in leap-second context.
1021    Conversely, zic no longer accepts non-prefixes such as "La" as
1022    abbreviations for words like "Leap".
1023
1024    zic no longer accepts leap second lines in ordinary input, or
1025    ordinary lines in leap second input.  Formerly, zic sometimes
1026    warned about this undocumented usage and handled it incorrectly.
1027
1028    The new macro HAVE_TZNAME governs whether the tzname external
1029    variable is exported, instead of USG_COMPAT.  USG_COMPAT now
1030    governs only the external variables "timezone" and "daylight".
1031    This change is needed because the three variables are not in the
1032    same category: although POSIX requires tzname, it specifies the
1033    other two variables as optional.  Also, USG_COMPAT is now 1 or 0:
1034    if not defined, the code attempts to guess it from other macros.
1035
1036    localtime.c and difftime.c no longer require stdio.h, and .c files
1037    other than zic.c no longer require sys/wait.h.
1038
1039    zdump.c no longer assumes snprintf.  (Reported by Jonathan Leffler.)
1040
1041    Calculation of time_t extrema works around a bug in GCC 4.8.4
1042    (Reported by Stan Shebs and Joseph Myers.)
1043
1044    zic.c no longer mistranslates formats of line numbers in non-English
1045    locales.  (Problem reported by Benno Schulenberg.)
1046
1047    Several minor changes have been made to the code to make it a
1048    bit easier to port to MS-Windows and Solaris.  (Thanks to Kees
1049    Dekker for reporting the problems.)
1050
1051  Changes to documentation and commentary
1052
1053    The two new files 'theory.html' and 'calendars' contain the
1054    contents of the removed file 'Theory'.  The goal is to document
1055    tzdb theory more accessibly.
1056
1057    The zic man page now documents abbreviation rules.
1058
1059    tz-link.htm now covers how to apply tzdata changes to clients.
1060    (Thanks to Jorge Fábregas for the AIX link.)  It also mentions MySQL.
1061
1062    The leap-seconds.list URL has been updated to something that is
1063    more reliable for tzdb.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti and Brian Inglis.)
1064
1065Release 2017b - 2017-03-17 07:30:38 -0700
1066
1067  Briefly: Haiti has resumed DST.
1068
1069  Changes to past and future timestamps
1070
1071    Haiti resumed observance of DST in 2017.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1072
1073  Changes to past timestamps
1074
1075    Liberia changed from -004430 to +00 on 1972-01-07, not 1972-05-01.
1076
1077    Use "MMT" to abbreviate Liberia's time zone before 1972, as "-004430"
1078    is one byte over the POSIX limit.  (Problem reported by Derick Rethans.)
1079
1080  Changes to code
1081
1082    The reference localtime implementation now falls back on the
1083    current US daylight-saving transition rules rather than the
1084    1987-2006 rules.  This fallback occurs only when (1) the TZ
1085    environment variable has a value like "AST4ADT" that asks
1086    for daylight saving time but does not specify the rules, (2) there
1087    is no file by that name, and (3) the TZDEFRULES file cannot be
1088    loaded.  (Thanks to Tom Lane.)
1089
1090
1091Release 2017a - 2017-02-28 00:05:36 -0800
1092
1093  Briefly: Southern Chile moves from -04/-03 to -03, and Mongolia
1094  discontinues DST.
1095
1096  Changes to future timestamps
1097
1098    Mongolia no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Ganbold Tsagaankhuu.)
1099
1100    Chile's Region of Magallanes moves from -04/-03 to -03 year-round.
1101    Its clocks diverge from America/Santiago starting 2017-05-13 at
1102    23:00, hiving off a new zone America/Punta_Arenas.  Although the
1103    Chilean government says this change expires in May 2019, for now
1104    assume it's permanent.  (Thanks to Juan Correa and Deborah
1105    Goldsmith.)  This also affects Antarctica/Palmer.
1106
1107  Changes to past timestamps
1108
1109    Fix many entries for historical timestamps for Europe/Madrid
1110    before 1979, to agree with tables compiled by Pere Planesas of the
1111    National Astronomical Observatory of Spain.  As a side effect,
1112    this changes some timestamps for Africa/Ceuta before 1929, which
1113    are probably guesswork anyway.  (Thanks to Steve Allen and
1114    Pierpaolo Bernardi for the heads-ups, and to Michael Deckers for
1115    correcting the 1901 transition.)
1116
1117    Ecuador observed DST from 1992-11-28 to 1993-02-05.
1118    (Thanks to Alois Treindl.)
1119
1120    Asia/Atyrau and Asia/Oral were at +03 (not +04) before 1930-06-21.
1121    (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
1122
1123  Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
1124
1125    Switch to numeric time zone abbreviations for South America, as
1126    part of the ongoing project of removing invented abbreviations.
1127    This avoids the need to invent an abbreviation for the new Chilean
1128    new zone.  Similarly, switch from invented to numeric time zone
1129    abbreviations for Afghanistan, American Samoa, the Azores,
1130    Bangladesh, Bhutan, the British Indian Ocean Territory, Brunei,
1131    Cape Verde, Chatham Is, Christmas I, Cocos (Keeling) Is, Cook Is,
1132    Dubai, East Timor, Eucla, Fiji, French Polynesia, Greenland,
1133    Indochina, Iran, Iraq, Kiribati, Lord Howe, Macquarie, Malaysia,
1134    the Maldives, Marshall Is, Mauritius, Micronesia, Mongolia,
1135    Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk I, Palau,
1136    Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Pitcairn, Qatar, Réunion, St
1137    Pierre & Miquelon, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore,
1138    Solomon Is, Tokelau, Tuvalu, Wake, Vanuatu, Wallis & Futuna, and
1139    Xinjiang; for 20-minute daylight saving time in Ghana before 1943;
1140    for half-hour daylight saving time in Belize before 1944 and in
1141    the Dominican Republic before 1975; and for Canary Islands before
1142    1946, for Guinea-Bissau before 1975, for Iceland before 1969, for
1143    Indian Summer Time before 1942, for Indonesia before around 1964,
1144    for Kenya before 1960, for Liberia before 1973, for Madeira before
1145    1967, for Namibia before 1943, for the Netherlands in 1937-9, for
1146    Pakistan before 1971, for Western Sahara before 1977, and for
1147    Zaporozhye in 1880-1924.
1148
1149    For Alaska time from 1900 through 1967, instead of "CAT" use the
1150    abbreviation "AST", the abbreviation commonly used at the time
1151    (Atlantic Standard Time had not been standardized yet).  Use "AWT"
1152    and "APT" instead of the invented abbreviations "CAWT" and "CAPT".
1153
1154    Use "CST" and "CDT" instead of invented abbreviations for Macau
1155    before 1999 and Taiwan before 1938, and use "JST" instead of the
1156    invented abbreviation "JCST" for Japan and Korea before 1938.
1157
1158  Change to database entry category
1159
1160    Move the Pacific/Johnston link from 'australasia' to 'backward',
1161    since Johnston is now uninhabited.
1162
1163  Changes to code
1164
1165    zic no longer mishandles some transitions in January 2038 when it
1166    attempts to work around Qt bug 53071.  This fixes a bug affecting
1167    Pacific/Tongatapu that was introduced in zic 2016e.  localtime.c
1168    now contains a workaround, useful when loading a file generated by
1169    a buggy zic.  (Problem and localtime.c fix reported by Bradley
1170    White.)
1171
1172    zdump -i now outputs non-hour numeric time zone abbreviations
1173    without a colon, e.g., "+0530" rather than "+05:30".  This agrees
1174    with zic %z and with common practice, and simplifies auditing of
1175    zdump output.
1176
1177    zdump is now buildable again with -DUSE_LTZ=0.
1178    (Problem reported by Joseph Myers.)
1179
1180    zdump.c now always includes private.h, to avoid code duplication
1181    with private.h.  (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
1182
1183    localtime.c no longer mishandles early or late timestamps
1184    when TZ is set to a POSIX-style string that specifies DST.
1185    (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
1186
1187    date and strftime now cause %z to generate "-0000" instead of
1188    "+0000" when the UT offset is zero and the time zone abbreviation
1189    begins with "-".
1190
1191  Changes to documentation and commentary
1192
1193    The 'Theory' file now better documents choice of historical time
1194    zone abbreviations.  (Problems reported by Michael Deckers.)
1195
1196    tz-link.htm now covers leap smearing, which is popular in clouds.
1197
1198
1199Release 2016j - 2016-11-22 23:17:13 -0800
1200
1201  Briefly: Saratov, Russia moves from +03 to +04 on 2016-12-04.
1202
1203  Changes to future timestamps
1204
1205    Saratov, Russia switches from +03 to +04 on 2016-12-04 at 02:00.
1206    This hives off a new zone Europe/Saratov from Europe/Volgograd.
1207    (Thanks to Yuri Konotopov and Stepan Golosunov.)
1208
1209  Changes to past timestamps
1210
1211    The new zone Asia/Atyrau for Atyraū Region, Kazakhstan, is like
1212    Asia/Aqtau except it switched from +05/+06 to +04/+05 in spring
1213    1999, not fall 1994.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
1214
1215  Changes to past time zone abbreviations
1216
1217    Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron now use "EEST", not "EET", to denote
1218    summer time before 1948.  The old use of "EET" was a typo.
1219
1220  Changes to code
1221
1222    zic no longer mishandles file systems that lack hard links, fixing
1223    bugs introduced in 2016g.  (Problems reported by Tom Lane.)
1224    Also, when the destination already contains symbolic links, zic
1225    should now work better on systems where the 'link' system call
1226    does not follow symbolic links.
1227
1228  Changes to documentation and commentary
1229
1230    tz-link.htm now documents the relationship between release version
1231    numbers and development-repository commit tags.  (Suggested by
1232    Paul Koning.)
1233
1234    The 'Theory' file now documents UT.
1235
1236    iso3166.tab now accents "Curaçao", and commentary now mentions
1237    the names "Cabo Verde" and "Czechia".  (Thanks to Jiří Boháč.)
1238
1239
1240Release 2016i - 2016-11-01 23:19:52 -0700
1241
1242  Briefly: Cyprus split into two time zones on 2016-10-30, and Tonga
1243  reintroduces DST on 2016-11-06.
1244
1245  Changes to future timestamps
1246
1247    Pacific/Tongatapu begins DST on 2016-11-06 at 02:00, ending on
1248    2017-01-15 at 03:00.  Assume future observances in Tonga will be
1249    from the first Sunday in November through the third Sunday in
1250    January, like Fiji.  (Thanks to Pulu ʻAnau.)  Switch to numeric
1251    time zone abbreviations for this zone.
1252
1253  Changes to past and future timestamps
1254
1255    Northern Cyprus is now +03 year round, causing a split in Cyprus
1256    time zones starting 2016-10-30 at 04:00.  This creates a zone
1257    Asia/Famagusta.  (Thanks to Even Scharning and Matt Johnson.)
1258
1259    Antarctica/Casey switched from +08 to +11 on 2016-10-22.
1260    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1261
1262  Changes to past timestamps
1263
1264    Several corrections were made for pre-1975 timestamps in Italy.
1265    These affect Europe/Malta, Europe/Rome, Europe/San_Marino, and
1266    Europe/Vatican.
1267
1268    First, the 1893-11-01 00:00 transition in Italy used the new UT
1269    offset (+01), not the old (+00:49:56).  (Thanks to Michael
1270    Deckers.)
1271
1272    Second, rules for daylight saving in Italy were changed to agree
1273    with Italy's National Institute of Metrological Research (INRiM)
1274    except for 1944, as follows (thanks to Pierpaolo Bernardi, Brian
1275    Inglis, and Michael Deckers):
1276
1277      The 1916-06-03 transition was at 24:00, not 00:00.
1278
1279      The 1916-10-01, 1919-10-05, and 1920-09-19 transitions were at
1280      00:00, not 01:00.
1281
1282      The 1917-09-30 and 1918-10-06 transitions were at 24:00, not
1283      01:00.
1284
1285      The 1944-09-17 transition was at 03:00, not 01:00.  This
1286      particular change is taken from Italian law as INRiM's table,
1287      (which says 02:00) appears to have a typo here.  Also, keep the
1288      1944-04-03 transition for Europe/Rome, as Rome was controlled by
1289      Germany then.
1290
1291      The 1967-1970 and 1972-1974 fallback transitions were at 01:00,
1292      not 00:00.
1293
1294  Changes to code
1295
1296    The code should now be buildable on AmigaOS merely by setting the
1297    appropriate Makefile variables.  (From a patch by Carsten Larsen.)
1298
1299
1300Release 2016h - 2016-10-19 23:17:57 -0700
1301
1302  Changes to future timestamps
1303
1304    Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron end DST on 2016-10-29 at 01:00, not
1305    2016-10-21 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa.)  Predict that
1306    future fall transitions will be on the last Saturday of October
1307    at 01:00, which is consistent with predicted spring transitions
1308    on the last Saturday of March.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
1309
1310  Changes to past timestamps
1311
1312    In Turkey, transitions in 1986-1990 were at 01:00 standard time
1313    not at 02:00, and the spring 1994 transition was on March 20, not
1314    March 27.  (Thanks to Kıvanç Yazan.)
1315
1316  Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
1317
1318    Asia/Colombo now uses numeric time zone abbreviations like "+0530"
1319    instead of alphabetic ones like "IST" and "LKT".  Various
1320    English-language sources use "IST", "LKT" and "SLST", with no
1321    working consensus.  (Usage of "SLST" mentioned by Sadika
1322    Sumanapala.)
1323
1324  Changes to code
1325
1326    zic no longer mishandles relativizing file names when creating
1327    symbolic links like /etc/localtime, when these symbolic links
1328    are outside the usual directory hierarchy.  This fixes a bug
1329    introduced in 2016g.  (Problem reported by Andreas Stieger.)
1330
1331  Changes to build procedure
1332
1333    New rules 'traditional_tarballs' and 'traditional_signatures' for
1334    building just the traditional-format distribution.  (Requested by
1335    Deborah Goldsmith.)
1336
1337    The file 'version' is now put into the tzdata tarball too.
1338    (Requested by Howard Hinnant.)
1339
1340  Changes to documentation and commentary
1341
1342    The 'Theory' file now has a section on interface stability.
1343    (Requested by Paul Koning.)  It also mentions features like
1344    tm_zone and localtime_rz that have long been supported by the
1345    reference code.
1346
1347    tz-link.htm has improved coverage of time zone boundaries suitable
1348    for geolocation.  (Thanks to heads-ups from Evan Siroky and Matt
1349    Johnson.)
1350
1351    The US commentary now mentions Allen and the "day of two noons".
1352
1353    The Fiji commentary mentions the government's 2016-10-03 press
1354    release.  (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)
1355
1356
1357Release 2016g - 2016-09-13 08:56:38 -0700
1358
1359  Changes to future timestamps
1360
1361    Turkey switched from EET/EEST (+02/+03) to permanent +03,
1362    effective 2016-09-07.  (Thanks to Burak AYDIN.)  Use "+03" rather
1363    than an invented abbreviation for the new time.
1364
1365    New leap second 2016-12-31 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 52.
1366    (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
1367
1368  Changes to past timestamps
1369
1370    For America/Los_Angeles, spring-forward transition times have been
1371    corrected from 02:00 to 02:01 in 1948, and from 02:00 to 01:00 in
1372    1950-1966.
1373
1374    For zones using Soviet time on 1919-07-01, transitions to UT-based
1375    time were at 00:00 UT, not at 02:00 local time.  The affected
1376    zones are Europe/Kirov, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Samara, and
1377    Europe/Ulyanovsk.  (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky.)
1378
1379  Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
1380
1381    The Factory zone now uses the time zone abbreviation -00 instead
1382    of a long English-language string, as -00 is now the normal way to
1383    represent an undefined time zone.
1384
1385    Several zones in Antarctica and the former Soviet Union, along
1386    with zones intended for ships at sea that cannot use POSIX TZ
1387    strings, now use numeric time zone abbreviations instead of
1388    invented or obsolete alphanumeric abbreviations.  The affected
1389    zones are Antarctica/Casey, Antarctica/Davis,
1390    Antarctica/DumontDUrville, Antarctica/Mawson, Antarctica/Rothera,
1391    Antarctica/Syowa, Antarctica/Troll, Antarctica/Vostok,
1392    Asia/Anadyr, Asia/Ashgabat, Asia/Baku, Asia/Bishkek, Asia/Chita,
1393    Asia/Dushanbe, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Kamchatka, Asia/Khandyga,
1394    Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Magadan, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Sakhalin,
1395    Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Srednekolymsk, Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Tbilisi,
1396    Asia/Ust-Nera, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Yekaterinburg,
1397    Asia/Yerevan, Etc/GMT-14, Etc/GMT-13, Etc/GMT-12, Etc/GMT-11,
1398    Etc/GMT-10, Etc/GMT-9, Etc/GMT-8, Etc/GMT-7, Etc/GMT-6, Etc/GMT-5,
1399    Etc/GMT-4, Etc/GMT-3, Etc/GMT-2, Etc/GMT-1, Etc/GMT+1, Etc/GMT+2,
1400    Etc/GMT+3, Etc/GMT+4, Etc/GMT+5, Etc/GMT+6, Etc/GMT+7, Etc/GMT+8,
1401    Etc/GMT+9, Etc/GMT+10, Etc/GMT+11, Etc/GMT+12, Europe/Kaliningrad,
1402    Europe/Minsk, Europe/Samara, Europe/Volgograd, and
1403    Indian/Kerguelen.  For Europe/Moscow the invented abbreviation MSM
1404    was replaced by +05, whereas MSK and MSD were kept as they are not
1405    our invention and are widely used.
1406
1407  Changes to zone names
1408
1409    Rename Asia/Rangoon to Asia/Yangon, with a backward compatibility link.
1410    (Thanks to David Massoud.)
1411
1412  Changes to code
1413
1414    zic no longer generates binary files containing POSIX TZ-like
1415    strings that disagree with the local time type after the last
1416    explicit transition in the data.  This fixes a bug with
1417    Africa/Casablanca and Africa/El_Aaiun in some year-2037 timestamps
1418    on the reference platform.  (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky for
1419    reporting the bug and suggesting a way forward.)
1420
1421    If the installed localtime and/or posixrules files are symbolic
1422    links, zic now keeps them symbolic links when updating them, for
1423    compatibility with platforms like OpenSUSE where other programs
1424    configure these files as symlinks.
1425
1426    zic now avoids hard linking to symbolic links, avoids some
1427    unnecessary mkdir and stat system calls, and uses shorter file
1428    names internally.
1429
1430    zdump has a new -i option to generate transitions in a
1431    more-compact but still human-readable format.  This option is
1432    experimental, and the output format may change in future versions.
1433    (Thanks to Jon Skeet for suggesting that an option was needed,
1434    and thanks to Tim Parenti and Chris Rovick for further comments.)
1435
1436  Changes to build procedure
1437
1438    An experimental distribution format is available, in addition
1439    to the traditional format which will continue to be distributed.
1440    The new format is a tarball tzdb-VERSION.tar.lz with signature
1441    file tzdb-VERSION.tar.lz.asc.  It unpacks to a top-level directory
1442    tzdb-VERSION containing the code and data of the traditional
1443    two-tarball format, along with extra data that may be useful.
1444    (Thanks to Antonio Diaz Diaz, Oscar van Vlijmen, and many others
1445    for comments about the experimental format.)
1446
1447    The release version number is now more accurate in the usual case
1448    where releases are built from a Git repository.  For example, if
1449    23 commits and some working-file changes have been made since
1450    release 2016g, the version number is now something like
1451    '2016g-23-g50556e3-dirty' instead of the misleading '2016g'.
1452    Tagged releases use the same version number format as before,
1453    e.g., '2016g'.  To support the more-accurate version number, its
1454    specification has moved from a line in the Makefile to a new
1455    source file 'version'.
1456
1457    The experimental distribution contains a file to2050.tzs that
1458    contains what should be the output of 'zdump -i -c 2050' on
1459    primary zones.  If this file is available, 'make check' now checks
1460    that zdump generates this output.
1461
1462    'make check_web' now works on Fedora-like distributions.
1463
1464  Changes to documentation and commentary
1465
1466    tzfile.5 now documents the new restriction on POSIX TZ-like
1467    strings that is now implemented by zic.
1468
1469    Comments now cite URLs for some 1917-1921 Russian DST decrees.
1470    (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky.)
1471
1472    tz-link.htm mentions JuliaTime (thanks to Curtis Vogt) and Time4J
1473    (thanks to Meno Hochschild) and ThreeTen-Extra, and its
1474    description of Java 8 has been brought up to date (thanks to
1475    Stephen Colebourne).  Its description of local time on Mars has
1476    been updated to match current practice, and URLs have been updated
1477    and some obsolete ones removed.
1478
1479
1480Release 2016f - 2016-07-05 16:26:51 +0200
1481
1482  Changes affecting future timestamps
1483
1484    The Egyptian government changed its mind on short notice, and
1485    Africa/Cairo will not introduce DST starting 2016-07-07 after all.
1486    (Thanks to Mina Samuel.)
1487
1488    Asia/Novosibirsk switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-07-24 at 02:00.
1489    (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
1490
1491  Changes to past and future timestamps
1492
1493    Asia/Novokuznetsk and Asia/Novosibirsk now use numeric time zone
1494    abbreviations instead of invented ones.
1495
1496  Changes affecting past timestamps
1497
1498    Europe/Minsk's 1992-03-29 spring-forward transition was at 02:00 not 00:00.
1499    (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
1500
1501
1502Release 2016e - 2016-06-14 08:46:16 -0700
1503
1504  Changes affecting future timestamps
1505
1506    Africa/Cairo observes DST in 2016 from July 7 to the end of October.
1507    Guess October 27 and 24:00 transitions.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1508    For future years, guess April's last Thursday to October's last
1509    Thursday except for Ramadan.
1510
1511  Changes affecting past timestamps
1512
1513    Locations while uninhabited now use '-00', not 'zzz', as a
1514    placeholder time zone abbreviation.  This is inspired by Internet
1515    RFC 3339 and is more consistent with numeric time zone
1516    abbreviations already used elsewhere.  The change affects several
1517    arctic and antarctic locations, e.g., America/Cambridge_Bay before
1518    1920 and Antarctica/Troll before 2005.
1519
1520    Asia/Baku's 1992-09-27 transition from +04 (DST) to +04 (non-DST) was
1521    at 03:00, not 23:00 the previous day.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
1522
1523  Changes to code
1524
1525    zic now outputs a dummy transition at time 2**31 - 1 in zones
1526    whose POSIX-style TZ strings contain a '<'.  This mostly works
1527    around Qt bug 53071 <https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-53071>.
1528    (Thanks to Zhanibek Adilbekov for reporting the Qt bug.)
1529
1530  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
1531
1532    tz-link.htm says why governments should give plenty of notice for
1533    time zone or DST changes, and refers to Matt Johnson's blog post.
1534
1535    tz-link.htm mentions Tzdata for Elixir.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
1536
1537
1538Release 2016d - 2016-04-17 22:50:29 -0700
1539
1540  Changes affecting future timestamps
1541
1542    America/Caracas switches from -0430 to -04 on 2016-05-01 at 02:30.
1543    (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up.)
1544
1545    Asia/Magadan switches from +10 to +11 on 2016-04-24 at 02:00.
1546    (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev and Matt Johnson.)
1547
1548    New zone Asia/Tomsk, split off from Asia/Novosibirsk.  It covers
1549    Tomsk Oblast, Russia, which switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-05-29
1550    at 02:00.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
1551
1552  Changes affecting past timestamps
1553
1554    New zone Europe/Kirov, split off from Europe/Volgograd.  It covers
1555    Kirov Oblast, Russia, which switched from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on
1556    1989-03-26 at 02:00, roughly a year after Europe/Volgograd made
1557    the same change.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
1558
1559    Russia and nearby locations had daylight-saving transitions on
1560    1992-03-29 at 02:00 and 1992-09-27 at 03:00, instead of on
1561    1992-03-28 at 23:00 and 1992-09-26 at 23:00.  (Thanks to Stepan
1562    Golosunov.)
1563
1564    Many corrections to historical time in Kazakhstan from 1991
1565    through 2005.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)  Replace Kazakhstan's
1566    invented time zone abbreviations with numeric abbreviations.
1567
1568  Changes to commentary
1569
1570    Mention Internet RFCs 7808 (TZDIST) and 7809 (CalDAV time zone references).
1571
1572
1573Release 2016c - 2016-03-23 00:51:27 -0700
1574
1575  Changes affecting future timestamps
1576
1577    Azerbaijan no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1578
1579    Chile reverts from permanent to seasonal DST.  (Thanks to Juan
1580    Correa for the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for corrections.)
1581    Guess that future transitions are August's and May's second
1582    Saturdays at 24:00 mainland time.  Also, call the period from
1583    2014-09-07 through 2016-05-14 daylight saving time instead of
1584    standard time, as that seems more appropriate now.
1585
1586  Changes affecting past timestamps
1587
1588    Europe/Kaliningrad and Europe/Vilnius changed from +03/+04 to
1589    +02/+03 on 1989-03-26, not 1991-03-31.  Europe/Volgograd changed
1590    from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on 1988-03-27, not 1989-03-26.
1591    (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
1592
1593  Changes to commentary
1594
1595    Several updates and URLs for historical and proposed Russian changes.
1596    (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov, Matt Johnson, and Alexander Krivenyshev.)
1597
1598
1599Release 2016b - 2016-03-12 17:30:14 -0800
1600
1601  Compatibility note
1602
1603    Starting with release 2016b, some data entries cause zic implementations
1604    derived from tz releases 2005j through 2015e to issue warnings like
1605    "time zone abbreviation differs from POSIX standard (+03)".
1606    These warnings should not otherwise affect zic's output and can safely be
1607    ignored on today's platforms, as the warnings refer to a restriction in
1608    POSIX.1-1988 that was removed in POSIX.1-2001.  One way to suppress the
1609    warnings is to upgrade to zic derived from tz releases 2015f and later.
1610
1611  Changes affecting future timestamps
1612
1613    New zones Europe/Astrakhan and Europe/Ulyanovsk for Astrakhan and
1614    Ulyanovsk Oblasts, Russia, both of which will switch from +03 to +04 on
1615    2016-03-27 at 02:00 local time.  They need distinct zones since their
1616    post-1970 histories disagree.  New zone Asia/Barnaul for Altai Krai and
1617    Altai Republic, Russia, which will switch from +06 to +07 on the same date
1618    and local time.  The Astrakhan change is already official; the others have
1619    passed the first reading in the State Duma and are extremely likely.
1620    Also, Asia/Sakhalin moves from +10 to +11 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00.
1621    (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up, and to Matt Johnson
1622    and Stepan Golosunov for followup.)
1623
1624    As a trial of a new system that needs less information to be made up,
1625    the new zones use numeric time zone abbreviations like "+04"
1626    instead of invented abbreviations like "ASTT".
1627
1628    Haiti will not observe DST in 2016.  (Thanks to Jean Antoine via
1629    Steffen Thorsen.)
1630
1631    Palestine's spring-forward transition on 2016-03-26 is at 01:00, not 00:00.
1632    (Thanks to Hannah Kreitem.) Guess future transitions will be March's last
1633    Saturday at 01:00, not March's last Friday at 24:00.
1634
1635  Changes affecting past timestamps
1636
1637    Europe/Chisinau observed DST during 1990, and switched from +04 to
1638    +03 at 1990-05-06 02:00, instead of switching from +03 to +02.
1639    (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
1640
1641    1991 abbreviations in Europe/Samara should be SAMT/SAMST, not
1642    KUYT/KUYST.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
1643
1644  Changes to code
1645
1646    tzselect's diagnostics and checking, and checktab.awk's checking,
1647    have been improved.  (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
1648
1649    tzcode now builds under MinGW.  (Thanks to Ian Abbott and Esben Haabendal.)
1650
1651    tzselect now tests Julian-date TZ settings more accurately.
1652    (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
1653
1654  Changes to commentary
1655
1656    Comments in zone tables have been improved.  (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
1657
1658    tzselect again limits its menu comments so that menus fit on a
1659    24×80 alphanumeric display.
1660
1661    A new web page tz-how-to.html.  (Thanks to Bill Seymour.)
1662
1663    In the Theory file, the description of possible time zone abbreviations in
1664    tzdata has been cleaned up, as the old description was unclear and
1665    inconsistent.  (Thanks to Alain Mouette for reporting the problem.)
1666
1667
1668Release 2016a - 2016-01-26 23:28:02 -0800
1669
1670  Changes affecting future timestamps
1671
1672    America/Cayman will not observe daylight saving this year after all.
1673    Revert our guess that it would.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
1674
1675    Asia/Chita switches from +0800 to +0900 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00.
1676    (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
1677
1678    Asia/Tehran now has DST predictions for the year 2038 and later,
1679    to be March 21 00:00 to September 21 00:00.  This is likely better
1680    than predicting no DST, albeit off by a day every now and then.
1681
1682  Changes affecting past and future timestamps
1683
1684    America/Metlakatla switched from PST all year to AKST/AKDT on
1685    2015-11-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1686
1687    America/Santa_Isabel has been removed, and replaced with a
1688    backward compatibility link to America/Tijuana.  Its contents were
1689    apparently based on a misreading of Mexican legislation.
1690
1691  Changes affecting past timestamps
1692
1693    Asia/Karachi's two transition times in 2002 were off by a minute.
1694    (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
1695
1696  Changes affecting build procedure
1697
1698    An installer can now combine leap seconds with use of the backzone file,
1699    e.g., with 'make PACKRATDATA=backzone REDO=posix_right zones'.
1700    The old 'make posix_packrat' rule is now marked as obsolescent.
1701    (Thanks to Ian Abbott for an initial implementation.)
1702
1703  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
1704
1705    A new file LICENSE makes it easier to see that the code and data
1706    are mostly public-domain.  (Thanks to James Knight.)  The three
1707    non-public-domain files now use the current (3-clause) BSD license
1708    instead of older versions of that license.
1709
1710    tz-link.htm mentions the BDE library (thanks to Andrew Paprocki),
1711    CCTZ (thanks to Tim Parenti), TimeJones.com, and has a new section
1712    on editing tz source files (with a mention of Sublime zoneinfo,
1713    thanks to Gilmore Davidson).
1714
1715    The Theory and asia files now mention the 2015 book "The Global
1716    Transformation of Time, 1870-1950", and cite a couple of reviews.
1717
1718    The America/Chicago entry now documents the informal use of US
1719    central time in Fort Pierre, South Dakota.  (Thanks to Rick
1720    McDermid, Matt Johnson, and Steve Jones.)
1721
1722
1723Release 2015g - 2015-10-01 00:39:51 -0700
1724
1725  Changes affecting future timestamps
1726
1727    Turkey's 2015 fall-back transition is scheduled for Nov. 8, not Oct. 25.
1728    (Thanks to Fatih.)
1729
1730    Norfolk moves from +1130 to +1100 on 2015-10-04 at 02:00 local time.
1731    (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
1732
1733    Fiji's 2016 fall-back transition is scheduled for January 17, not 24.
1734    (Thanks to Ken Rylander.)
1735
1736    Fort Nelson, British Columbia will not fall back on 2015-11-01.  It has
1737    effectively been on MST (-0700) since it advanced its clocks on 2015-03-08.
1738    New zone America/Fort_Nelson.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
1739
1740  Changes affecting past timestamps
1741
1742    Norfolk observed DST from 1974-10-27 02:00 to 1975-03-02 02:00.
1743
1744  Changes affecting code
1745
1746    localtime no longer mishandles America/Anchorage after 2037.
1747    (Thanks to Bradley White for reporting the bug.)
1748
1749    On hosts with signed 32-bit time_t, localtime no longer mishandles
1750    Pacific/Fiji after 2038-01-16 14:00 UTC.
1751
1752    The localtime module allows the variables 'timezone', 'daylight',
1753    and 'altzone' to be in common storage shared with other modules,
1754    and declares them in case the system <time.h> does not.
1755    (Problems reported by Kees Dekker.)
1756
1757    On platforms with tm_zone, strftime.c now assumes it is not NULL.
1758    This simplifies the code and is consistent with zdump.c.
1759    (Problem reported by Christos Zoulas.)
1760
1761  Changes affecting documentation
1762
1763   The tzfile man page now documents that transition times denote the
1764   starts (not the ends) of the corresponding time periods.
1765   (Ambiguity reported by Bill Seymour.)
1766
1767
1768Release 2015f - 2015-08-10 18:06:56 -0700
1769
1770  Changes affecting future timestamps
1771
1772    North Korea switches to +0830 on 2015-08-15.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1773    The abbreviation remains "KST".  (Thanks to Robert Elz.)
1774
1775    Uruguay no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen
1776    and Pablo Camargo.)
1777
1778  Changes affecting past and future timestamps
1779
1780    Moldova starts and ends DST at 00:00 UTC, not at 01:00 UTC.
1781    (Thanks to Roman Tudos.)
1782
1783  Changes affecting data format and code
1784
1785    zic's '-y YEARISTYPE' option is no longer documented.  The TYPE
1786    field of a Rule line should now be '-'; the old values 'even',
1787    'odd', 'uspres', 'nonpres', 'nonuspres' were already undocumented.
1788    Although the implementation has not changed, these features do not
1789    work in the default installation, they are not used in the data,
1790    and they are now considered obsolescent.
1791
1792    zic now checks that two rules don't take effect at the same time.
1793    (Thanks to Jon Skeet and Arthur David Olson.)  Constraints on
1794    simultaneity are now documented.
1795
1796    The two characters '%z' in a zone format now stand for the UT
1797    offset, e.g., '-07' for seven hours behind UT and '+0530' for
1798    five hours and thirty minutes ahead.  This better supports time
1799    zone abbreviations conforming to POSIX.1-2001 and later.
1800
1801  Changes affecting installed data files
1802
1803    Comments for America/Halifax and America/Glace_Bay have been improved.
1804    (Thanks to Brian Inglis.)
1805
1806    Data entries have been simplified for Atlantic/Canary, Europe/Simferopol,
1807    Europe/Sofia, and Europe/Tallinn.  This yields slightly smaller
1808    installed data files for Europe/Simferopol and Europe/Tallinn.
1809    It does not affect timestamps.  (Thanks to Howard Hinnant.)
1810
1811  Changes affecting code
1812
1813    zdump and zic no longer warn about valid time zone abbreviations
1814    like '-05'.
1815
1816    Some Visual Studio 2013 warnings have been suppressed.
1817    (Thanks to Kees Dekker.)
1818
1819    'date' no longer sets the time of day and its -a, -d, -n and -t
1820    options have been removed.  Long obsolescent, the implementation
1821    of these features had porting problems.  Builders no longer need
1822    to configure HAVE_ADJTIME, HAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY, or HAVE_UTMPX_H.
1823    (Thanks to Kees Dekker for pointing out the problem.)
1824
1825  Changes affecting documentation
1826
1827    The Theory file mentions naming issues earlier, as these seem to be
1828    poorly publicized (thanks to Gilmore Davidson for reporting the problem).
1829
1830    tz-link.htm mentions Time Zone Database Parser (thanks to Howard Hinnant).
1831
1832    Mention that Herbert Samuel introduced the term "Summer Time".
1833
1834
1835Release 2015e - 2015-06-13 10:56:02 -0700
1836
1837  Changes affecting future timestamps
1838
1839    Morocco will suspend DST from 2015-06-14 03:00 through 2015-07-19 02:00,
1840    not 06-13 and 07-18 as we had guessed.  (Thanks to Milamber.)
1841
1842    Assume Cayman Islands will observe DST starting next year, using US rules.
1843    Although it isn't guaranteed, it is the most likely.
1844
1845  Changes affecting data format
1846
1847    The file 'iso3166.tab' now uses UTF-8, so that its entries can better
1848    spell the names of Åland Islands, Côte d'Ivoire, and Réunion.
1849
1850  Changes affecting code
1851
1852    When displaying data, tzselect converts it to the current locale's
1853    encoding if the iconv command works.  (Problem reported by random832.)
1854
1855    tzselect no longer mishandles Dominica, fixing a bug introduced
1856    in Release 2014f.  (Problem reported by Owen Leibman.)
1857
1858    zic -l no longer fails when compiled with -DTZDEFAULT=\"/etc/localtime\".
1859    This fixes a bug introduced in Release 2014f.
1860    (Problem reported by Leonardo Chiquitto.)
1861
1862
1863Release 2015d - 2015-04-24 08:09:46 -0700
1864
1865  Changes affecting future timestamps
1866
1867    Egypt will not observe DST in 2015 and will consider canceling it
1868    permanently.  For now, assume no DST indefinitely.
1869    (Thanks to Ahmed Nazmy and Tim Parenti.)
1870
1871  Changes affecting past timestamps
1872
1873    America/Whitehorse switched from UT -09 to -08 on 1967-05-28, not
1874    1966-07-01.  Also, Yukon's time zone history is documented better.
1875    (Thanks to Brian Inglis and Dennis Ferguson.)
1876
1877  Change affecting past and future time zone abbreviations
1878
1879    The abbreviations for Hawaii-Aleutian standard and daylight times
1880    have been changed from HAST/HADT to HST/HDT, as per US Government
1881    Printing Office style.  This affects only America/Adak since 1983,
1882    as America/Honolulu was already using the new style.
1883
1884  Changes affecting code
1885
1886   zic has some minor performance improvements.
1887
1888
1889Release 2015c - 2015-04-11 08:55:55 -0700
1890
1891  Changes affecting future timestamps
1892
1893    Egypt's spring-forward transition is at 24:00 on April's last Thursday,
1894    not 00:00 on April's last Friday.  2015's transition will therefore be on
1895    Thursday, April 30 at 24:00, not Friday, April 24 at 00:00.  Similar fixes
1896    apply to 2026, 2037, 2043, etc.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1897
1898  Changes affecting past timestamps
1899
1900    The following changes affect some pre-1991 Chile-related timestamps
1901    in America/Santiago, Antarctica/Palmer, and Pacific/Easter.
1902
1903      The 1910 transition was January 10, not January 1.
1904
1905      The 1918 transition was September 10, not September 1.
1906
1907      The UT -04 time observed from 1932 to 1942 is now considered to
1908      be standard time, not year-round DST.
1909
1910      Santiago observed DST (UT -03) from 1946-07-15 through
1911      1946-08-31, then reverted to standard time, then switched to -05
1912      on 1947-04-01.
1913
1914      Assume transitions before 1968 were at 00:00, since we have no data
1915      saying otherwise.
1916
1917      The spring 1988 transition was 1988-10-09, not 1988-10-02.
1918      The fall 1990 transition was 1990-03-11, not 1990-03-18.
1919
1920      Assume no UT offset change for Pacific/Easter on 1890-01-01,
1921      and omit all transitions on Pacific/Easter from 1942 through 1946
1922      since we have no data suggesting that they existed.
1923
1924    One more zone has been turned into a link, as it differed
1925    from an existing zone only for older timestamps.  As usual,
1926    this change affects UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
1927    The zone's old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
1928    The affected zone is America/Montreal.
1929
1930  Changes affecting commentary
1931
1932    Mention the TZUpdater tool.
1933
1934    Mention "The Time Now".  (Thanks to Brandon Ramsey.)
1935
1936
1937Release 2015b - 2015-03-19 23:28:11 -0700
1938
1939  Changes affecting future timestamps
1940
1941    Mongolia will start observing DST again this year, from the last
1942    Saturday in March at 02:00 to the last Saturday in September at 00:00.
1943    (Thanks to Ganbold Tsagaankhuu.)
1944
1945    Palestine will start DST on March 28, not March 27.  Also,
1946    correct the fall 2014 transition from September 26 to October 24.
1947    Adjust future predictions accordingly.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1948
1949  Changes affecting past timestamps
1950
1951    The 1982 zone shift in Pacific/Easter has been corrected, fixing a 2015a
1952    regression.  (Thanks to Stuart Bishop for reporting the problem.)
1953
1954    Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
1955    from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
1956    these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
1957    Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
1958    The affected zones are: America/Antigua, America/Cayman,
1959    Pacific/Midway, and Pacific/Saipan.
1960
1961  Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
1962
1963    Correct the 1992-2010 DST abbreviation in Volgograd from "MSK" to "MSD".
1964    (Thanks to Hank W.)
1965
1966  Changes affecting code
1967
1968    Fix integer overflow bug in reference 'mktime' implementation.
1969    (Problem reported by Jörg Richter.)
1970
1971    Allow -Dtime_tz=time_t compilations, and allow -Dtime_tz=... libraries
1972    to be used in the same executable as standard-library time_t functions.
1973    (Problems reported by Bradley White.)
1974
1975  Changes affecting commentary
1976
1977    Cite the recent Mexican decree changing Quintana Roo's time zone.
1978    (Thanks to Carlos Raúl Perasso.)
1979
1980    Likewise for the recent Chilean decree.  (Thanks to Eduardo Romero Urra.)
1981
1982    Update info about Mars time.
1983
1984
1985Release 2015a - 2015-01-29 22:35:20 -0800
1986
1987  Changes affecting future timestamps
1988
1989    The Mexican state of Quintana Roo, represented by America/Cancun,
1990    will shift from Central Time with DST to Eastern Time without DST
1991    on 2015-02-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Gwillim Law.)
1992
1993    Chile will not change clocks in April or thereafter; its new standard time
1994    will be its old daylight saving time.  This affects America/Santiago,
1995    Pacific/Easter, and Antarctica/Palmer.  (Thanks to Juan Correa.)
1996
1997    New leap second 2015-06-30 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 49.
1998    (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
1999
2000  Changes affecting past timestamps
2001
2002    Iceland observed DST in 1919 and 1921, and its 1939 fallback
2003    transition was Oct. 29, not Nov. 29.  Remove incorrect data from
2004    Shanks about time in Iceland between 1837 and 1908.
2005
2006    Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
2007    from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
2008    these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
2009    Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
2010    The affected zones are: Asia/Aden, Asia/Bahrain, Asia/Kuwait,
2011    and Asia/Muscat.
2012
2013  Changes affecting code
2014
2015    tzalloc now scrubs time zone abbreviations compatibly with the way
2016    that tzset always has, by replacing invalid bytes with '_' and by
2017    shortening too-long abbreviations.
2018
2019    tzselect ports to POSIX awk implementations, no longer mishandles
2020    POSIX TZ settings when GNU awk is used, and reports POSIX TZ
2021    settings to the user.  (Thanks to Stefan Kuhn.)
2022
2023  Changes affecting build procedure
2024
2025    'make check' now checks for links to links in the data.
2026    One such link (for Africa/Asmera) has been fixed.
2027    (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing out the problem.)
2028
2029  Changes affecting commentary
2030
2031    The leapseconds file commentary now mentions the expiration date.
2032    (Problem reported by Martin Burnicki.)
2033
2034    Update Mexican Library of Congress URL.
2035
2036
2037Release 2014j - 2014-11-10 17:37:11 -0800
2038
2039  Changes affecting current and future timestamps
2040
2041    Turks & Caicos' switch from US eastern time to UT -04 year-round
2042    did not occur on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.  It's currently scheduled
2043    for 2015-11-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Chris Walton.)
2044
2045  Changes affecting past timestamps
2046
2047    Many pre-1989 timestamps have been corrected for Asia/Seoul and
2048    Asia/Pyongyang, based on sources for the Korean-language Wikipedia
2049    entry for time in Korea.  (Thanks to Sanghyuk Jung.)  Also, no
2050    longer guess that Pyongyang mimicked Seoul time after World War II,
2051    as this is politically implausible.
2052
2053    Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
2054    from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
2055    these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
2056    Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
2057    The affected zones are: Africa/Addis_Ababa, Africa/Asmara,
2058    Africa/Dar_es_Salaam, Africa/Djibouti, Africa/Kampala,
2059    Africa/Mogadishu, Indian/Antananarivo, Indian/Comoro, and
2060    Indian/Mayotte.
2061
2062  Changes affecting commentary
2063
2064    The commentary is less enthusiastic about Shanks as a source,
2065    and is more careful to distinguish UT from UTC.
2066
2067
2068Release 2014i - 2014-10-21 22:04:57 -0700
2069
2070  Changes affecting future timestamps
2071
2072    Pacific/Fiji will observe DST from 2014-11-02 02:00 to 2015-01-18 03:00.
2073    (Thanks to Ken Rylander for the heads-up.)  Guess that future
2074    years will use a similar pattern.
2075
2076    A new Zone Pacific/Bougainville, for the part of Papua New Guinea
2077    that plans to switch from UT +10 to +11 on 2014-12-28 at 02:00.
2078    (Thanks to Kiley Walbom for the heads-up.)
2079
2080  Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
2081
2082    Since Belarus is not changing its clocks even though Moscow is,
2083    the time zone abbreviation in Europe/Minsk is changing from FET
2084    to its more-traditional value MSK on 2014-10-26 at 01:00.
2085    (Thanks to Alexander Bokovoy for the heads-up about Belarus.)
2086
2087    The new abbreviation IDT stands for the pre-1976 use of UT +08 in
2088    Indochina, to distinguish it better from ICT (+07).
2089
2090  Changes affecting past timestamps
2091
2092    Many timestamps have been corrected for Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh before 1976
2093    (thanks to Trần Ngọc Quân for an indirect pointer to Trần Tiến Bình's
2094    authoritative book).  Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh has been added to
2095    zone1970.tab, to give tzselect users in Vietnam two choices,
2096    since north and south Vietnam disagreed after our 1970 cutoff.
2097
2098    Asia/Phnom_Penh and Asia/Vientiane have been turned into links, as
2099    they differed from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As
2100    usual, these changes affect pre-1970 timestamps only.  Their old
2101    contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
2102
2103  Changes affecting code
2104
2105    The time-related library functions now set errno on failure, and
2106    some crashes in the new tzalloc-related library functions have
2107    been fixed.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for reporting most of
2108    these problems and for suggesting fixes.)
2109
2110    If USG_COMPAT is defined and the requested timestamp is standard time,
2111    the tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set the extern
2112    variable timezone to a value appropriate for that timestamp; and
2113    similarly for ALTZONE, daylight saving time, and the altzone variable.
2114    This change is a companion to the tzname change in 2014h, and is
2115    designed to make timezone and altzone more compatible with tzname.
2116
2117    The tz library's functions now set errno to EOVERFLOW if they fail
2118    because the result cannot be represented.  ctime and ctime_r now
2119    return NULL and set errno when a timestamp is out of range, rather
2120    than having undefined behavior.
2121
2122    Some bugs associated with the new 2014g functions have been fixed.
2123    This includes a bug that largely incapacitated the new functions
2124    time2posix_z and posix2time_z.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
2125    It also includes some uses of uninitialized variables after tzalloc.
2126    The new code uses the standard type 'ssize_t', which the Makefile
2127    now gives porting advice about.
2128
2129  Changes affecting commentary
2130
2131    Updated URLs for NRC Canada (thanks to Matt Johnson and Brian Inglis).
2132
2133
2134Release 2014h - 2014-09-25 18:59:03 -0700
2135
2136  Changes affecting past timestamps
2137
2138    America/Jamaica's 1974 spring-forward transition was Jan. 6, not Apr. 28.
2139
2140    Shanks says Asia/Novokuznetsk switched from LMT (not "NMT") on 1924-05-01,
2141    not 1920-01-06.  The old entry was based on a misinterpretation of Shanks.
2142
2143    Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
2144    from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
2145    these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
2146    Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
2147    The affected zones are: Africa/Blantyre, Africa/Bujumbura,
2148    Africa/Gaborone, Africa/Harare, Africa/Kigali, Africa/Lubumbashi,
2149    Africa/Lusaka, Africa/Maseru, and Africa/Mbabane.
2150
2151  Changes affecting code
2152
2153    zdump -V and -v now output gmtoff= values on all platforms,
2154    not merely on platforms defining TM_GMTOFF.
2155
2156    The tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set tzname to a value
2157    appropriate for the requested timestamp, and zdump now uses this
2158    on platforms not defining TM_ZONE, fixing a 2014g regression.
2159    (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
2160
2161    The tz library no longer sets tzname if localtime or mktime fails.
2162
2163    zdump -c no longer mishandles transitions near year boundaries.
2164    (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
2165
2166    An access to uninitialized data has been fixed.
2167    (Thanks to Jörg Richter for reporting the problem.)
2168
2169    When THREAD_SAFE is defined, the code ports to the C11 memory model.
2170    A memory leak has been fixed if ALL_STATE and THREAD_SAFE are defined
2171    and two threads race to initialize data used by gmtime-like functions.
2172    (Thanks to Andy Heninger for reporting the problems.)
2173
2174  Changes affecting build procedure
2175
2176    'make check' now checks better for properly-sorted data.
2177
2178  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
2179
2180    zdump's gmtoff=N output is now documented, and its isdst=D output
2181    is now documented to possibly output D values other than 0 or 1.
2182
2183    zdump -c's treatment of years is now documented to use the
2184    Gregorian calendar and Universal Time without leap seconds,
2185    and its behavior at cutoff boundaries is now documented better.
2186    (Thanks to Arthur David Olson and Tim Parenti for reporting the problems.)
2187
2188    Programs are now documented to use the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
2189    (Thanks to Alan Barrett for the suggestion.)
2190
2191    Fractional-second GMT offsets have been documented for civil time
2192    in 19th-century Chennai, Jakarta, and New York.
2193
2194
2195Release 2014g - 2014-08-28 12:31:23 -0700
2196
2197  Changes affecting future timestamps
2198
2199    Turks & Caicos is switching from US eastern time to UT -04
2200    year-round, modeled as a switch on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.
2201    [As noted in 2014j, this switch was later delayed.]
2202
2203  Changes affecting past timestamps
2204
2205    Time in Russia or the USSR before 1926 or so has been corrected by
2206    a few seconds in the following zones: Asia/Irkutsk,
2207    Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Tbilisi,
2208    Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Europe/Riga, Europe/Samara.  For
2209    Asia/Yekaterinburg the correction is a few minutes.  (Thanks to
2210    Vladimir Karpinsky.)
2211
2212    The Portuguese decree of 1911-05-26 took effect on 1912-01-01.
2213    This affects 1911 timestamps in Africa/Bissau, Africa/Luanda,
2214    Atlantic/Azores, and Atlantic/Madeira.  Also, Lisbon's pre-1912
2215    GMT offset was -0:36:45 (rounded from -0:36:44.68), not -0:36:32.
2216    (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing to the decree.)
2217
2218    Asia/Dhaka ended DST on 2009-12-31 at 24:00, not 23:59.
2219
2220    A new file 'backzone' contains data which may appeal to
2221    connoisseurs of old timestamps, although it is out of scope for
2222    the tz database, is often poorly sourced, and contains some data
2223    that is known to be incorrect.  The new file is not recommended
2224    for ordinary use and its entries are not installed by default.
2225    (Thanks to Lester Caine for the high-quality Jersey, Guernsey, and
2226    Isle of Man entries.)
2227
2228    Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
2229    from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
2230    these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
2231    Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
2232    The affected zones are: Africa/Bangui, Africa/Brazzaville,
2233    Africa/Douala, Africa/Kinshasa, Africa/Libreville, Africa/Luanda,
2234    Africa/Malabo, Africa/Niamey, and Africa/Porto-Novo.
2235
2236  Changes affecting code
2237
2238    Unless NETBSD_INSPIRED is defined to 0, the tz library now
2239    supplies functions for creating and using objects that represent
2240    timezones. The new functions are tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz,
2241    mktime_z, and (if STD_INSPIRED is also defined) posix2time_z and
2242    time2posix_z.  They are intended for performance: for example,
2243    localtime_rz (unlike localtime_r) is trivially thread-safe without
2244    locking.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for proposing NetBSD-inspired
2245    functions, and to Alan Barrett and Jonathan Lennox for helping to
2246    debug the change.)
2247
2248    zdump now builds with the tz library unless USE_LTZ is defined to 0,
2249    This lets zdump use tz features even if the system library lacks them.
2250    To build zdump with the system library, use 'make CFLAGS=-DUSE_LTZ=0
2251    TZDOBJS=zdump.o CHECK_TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES='.
2252
2253    zdump now uses localtime_rz if available, as it's significantly faster,
2254    and it can help zdump better diagnose invalid timezone names.
2255    Define HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ to 0 to suppress this.  HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ
2256    defaults to 1 if NETBSD_INSPIRED && USE_LTZ.  When localtime_rz is
2257    not available, zdump now uses localtime_r and tzset if available,
2258    as this is a bit cleaner and faster than plain localtime.  Compile
2259    with -DHAVE_LOCALTIME_R=0 and/or -DHAVE_TZSET=0 if your system
2260    lacks these two functions.
2261
2262    If THREAD_SAFE is defined to 1, the tz library is now thread-safe.
2263    Although not needed for tz's own applications, which are single-threaded,
2264    this supports POSIX better if the tz library is used in multithreaded apps.
2265
2266    Some crashes have been fixed when zdump or the tz library is given
2267    invalid or outlandish input.
2268
2269    The tz library no longer mishandles leap seconds on platforms with
2270    unsigned time_t in timezones that lack ordinary transitions after 1970.
2271
2272    The tz code now attempts to infer TM_GMTOFF and TM_ZONE if not
2273    already defined, to make it easier to configure on common platforms.
2274    Define NO_TM_GMTOFF and NO_TM_ZONE to suppress this.
2275
2276    Unless the new macro UNINIT_TRAP is defined to 1, the tz code now
2277    assumes that reading uninitialized memory yields garbage values
2278    but does not cause other problems such as traps.
2279
2280    If TM_GMTOFF is defined and UNINIT_TRAP is 0, mktime is now
2281    more likely to guess right for ambiguous timestamps near
2282    transitions where tm_isdst does not change.
2283
2284    If HAVE_STRFTIME_L is defined to 1, the tz library now defines
2285    strftime_l for compatibility with recent versions of POSIX.
2286    Only the C locale is supported, though.  HAVE_STRFTIME_L defaults
2287    to 1 on recent POSIX versions, and to 0 otherwise.
2288
2289    tzselect -c now uses a hybrid distance measure that works better
2290    in Africa.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for noting the problem.)
2291
2292    The C source code now ports to NetBSD when GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS is used,
2293    or when time_tz is defined.
2294
2295    When HAVE_UTMPX_H is set the 'date' command now builds on systems
2296    whose <utmpx.h> file does not define WTMPX_FILE, and when setting
2297    the date it updates the wtmpx file if _PATH_WTMPX is defined.
2298    This affects GNU/Linux and similar systems.
2299
2300    For easier maintenance later, some C code has been simplified,
2301    some lint has been removed, and the code has been tweaked so that
2302    plain 'make' is more likely to work.
2303
2304    The C type 'bool' is now used for boolean values, instead of 'int'.
2305
2306    The long-obsolete LOCALE_HOME code has been removed.
2307
2308    The long-obsolete 'gtime' function has been removed.
2309
2310  Changes affecting build procedure
2311
2312    'zdump' no longer links in ialloc.o, as it's not needed.
2313
2314    'make check_time_t_alternatives' no longer assumes GNU diff.
2315
2316  Changes affecting distribution tarballs
2317
2318    The files checktab.awk and zoneinfo2tdf.pl are now distributed in
2319    the tzdata tarball instead of the tzcode tarball, since they help
2320    maintain the data.  The NEWS and Theory files are now also
2321    distributed in the tzdata tarball, as they're relevant for data.
2322    (Thanks to Alan Barrett for pointing this out.)  Also, the
2323    leapseconds.awk file is no longer distributed in the tzcode
2324    tarball, since it belongs in the tzdata tarball (where 2014f
2325    inadvertently also distributed it).
2326
2327  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
2328
2329    A new file CONTRIBUTING is distributed.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
2330    suggesting a CONTRIBUTING file, and to Tony Finch and Walter Harms
2331    for debugging it.)
2332
2333    The man pages have been updated to use function prototypes,
2334    to document thread-safe variants like localtime_r, and to document
2335    the NetBSD-inspired functions tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz, and
2336    mktime_z.
2337
2338    The fields in Link lines have been renamed to be more descriptive
2339    and more like the parameters of 'ln'.  LINK-FROM has become TARGET,
2340    and LINK-TO has become LINK-NAME.
2341
2342    tz-link.htm mentions the IETF's tzdist working group; Windows
2343    Runtime etc. (thanks to Matt Johnson); and HP-UX's tztab.
2344
2345    Some broken URLs have been fixed in the commentary.  (Thanks to
2346    Lester Caine.)
2347
2348    Commentary about Philippines DST has been updated, and commentary
2349    on pre-1970 time in India has been added.
2350
2351
2352Release 2014f - 2014-08-05 17:42:36 -0700
2353
2354  Changes affecting future timestamps
2355
2356    Russia will subtract an hour from most of its time zones on 2014-10-26
2357    at 02:00 local time.  (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
2358    There are a few exceptions: Magadan Oblast (Asia/Magadan) and Zabaykalsky
2359    Krai are subtracting two hours; conversely, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
2360    (Asia/Anadyr), Kamchatka Krai (Asia/Kamchatka), Kemerovo Oblast
2361    (Asia/Novokuznetsk), and the Samara Oblast and the Udmurt Republic
2362    (Europe/Samara) are not changing their clocks.  The changed zones are
2363    Europe/Kaliningrad, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Simferopol, Europe/Volgograd,
2364    Asia/Yekaterinburg, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Novosibirsk, Asia/Krasnoyarsk,
2365    Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Khandyga,
2366    Asia/Sakhalin, and Asia/Ust-Nera; Asia/Magadan will have two hours
2367    subtracted; and Asia/Novokuznetsk's time zone abbreviation is affected,
2368    but not its UTC offset.  Two zones are added: Asia/Chita (split
2369    from Asia/Yakutsk, and also with two hours subtracted) and
2370    Asia/Srednekolymsk (split from Asia/Magadan, but with only one hour
2371    subtracted).  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for much of the above.)
2372
2373  Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
2374
2375    Australian eastern time zone abbreviations are now AEST/AEDT not EST,
2376    and similarly for the other Australian zones.  That is, for eastern
2377    standard and daylight saving time the abbreviations are AEST and AEDT
2378    instead of the former EST for both; similarly, ACST/ACDT, ACWST/ACWDT,
2379    and AWST/AWDT are now used instead of the former CST, CWST, and WST.
2380    This change does not affect UT offsets, only time zone abbreviations.
2381    (Thanks to Rich Tibbett and many others.)
2382
2383    Asia/Novokuznetsk shifts from NOVT to KRAT (remaining on UT +07)
2384    effective 2014-10-26 at 02:00 local time.
2385
2386    The time zone abbreviation for Xinjiang Time (observed in Ürümqi)
2387    has been changed from URUT to XJT.  (Thanks to Luther Ma.)
2388
2389    Prefer MSK/MSD for Moscow time in Russia, even in other cities.
2390    Similarly, prefer EET/EEST for eastern European time in Russia.
2391
2392    Change time zone abbreviations in (western) Samoa to use "ST" and
2393    "DT" suffixes, as this is more likely to match common practice.
2394    Prefix "W" to (western) Samoa time when its standard-time offset
2395    disagrees with that of American Samoa.
2396
2397    America/Metlakatla now uses PST, not MeST, to abbreviate its time zone.
2398
2399    Time zone abbreviations have been updated for Japan's two time
2400    zones used 1896-1937.  JWST now stands for Western Standard
2401    Time, and JCST for Central Standard Time (formerly this was CJT).
2402    These abbreviations are now used for time in Korea, Taiwan,
2403    and Sakhalin while controlled by Japan.
2404
2405  Changes affecting past timestamps
2406
2407    China's five zones have been simplified to two, since the post-1970
2408    differences in the other three seem to have been imaginary.  The
2409    zones Asia/Harbin, Asia/Chongqing, and Asia/Kashgar have been
2410    removed; backwards-compatibility links still work, albeit with
2411    different behaviors for timestamps before May 1980.  Asia/Urumqi's
2412    1980 transition to UT +08 has been removed, so that it is now at
2413    +06 and not +08.  (Thanks to Luther Ma and to Alois Treindl;
2414    Treindl sent helpful translations of two papers by Guo Qingsheng.)
2415
2416    Some zones have been turned into links, when they differed from existing
2417    zones only for older UT offsets where data entries were likely invented.
2418    These changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.  This is
2419    similar to the change in release 2013e, except this time for western
2420    Africa.  The affected zones are: Africa/Bamako, Africa/Banjul,
2421    Africa/Conakry, Africa/Dakar, Africa/Freetown, Africa/Lome,
2422    Africa/Nouakchott, Africa/Ouagadougou, Africa/Sao_Tome, and
2423    Atlantic/St_Helena.  This also affects the backwards-compatibility
2424    link Africa/Timbuktu.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett, Stephen Colebourne,
2425    Tim Parenti, and David Patte for reporting problems in earlier
2426    versions of this change.)
2427
2428    Asia/Shanghai's pre-standard-time UT offset has been changed from
2429    8:05:57 to 8:05:43, the location of Xujiahui Observatory.  Its
2430    transition to standard time has been changed from 1928 to 1901.
2431
2432    Asia/Taipei switched to JWST on 1896-01-01, then to JST on 1937-10-01,
2433    then to CST on 1945-09-21 at 01:00, and did not observe DST in 1945.
2434    In 1946 it observed DST from 05-15 through 09-30; in 1947
2435    from 04-15 through 10-31; and in 1979 from 07-01 through 09-30.
2436    (Thanks to Yu-Cheng Chuang.)
2437
2438    Asia/Riyadh's transition to standard time is now 1947-03-14, not 1950.
2439
2440    Europe/Helsinki's 1942 fall-back transition was 10-04 at 01:00, not
2441    10-03 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Konstantin Hyppönen.)
2442
2443    Pacific/Pago_Pago has been changed from UT -11:30 to -11 for the
2444    period from 1911 to 1950.
2445
2446    Pacific/Chatham has been changed to New Zealand standard time plus
2447    45 minutes for the period before 1957, reflecting a 1956 remark in
2448    the New Zealand parliament.
2449
2450    Europe/Budapest has several pre-1946 corrections: in 1918 the transition
2451    out of DST was on 09-16, not 09-29; in 1919 it was on 11-24, not 09-15; in
2452    1945 it was on 11-01, not 11-03; in 1941 the transition to DST was 04-08
2453    not 04-06 at 02:00; and there was no DST in 1920.
2454
2455    Africa/Accra is now assumed to have observed DST from 1920 through 1935.
2456
2457    Time in Russia before 1927 or so has been corrected by a few seconds in
2458    the following zones: Europe/Moscow, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Tbilisi,
2459    Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yekaterinburg, Europe/Helsinki, and
2460    Europe/Riga.  Also, Moscow's location has been changed to its Kilometer 0
2461    point.  (Thanks to Vladimir Karpinsky for the Moscow changes.)
2462
2463  Changes affecting data format
2464
2465    A new file 'zone1970.tab' supersedes 'zone.tab' in the installed data.
2466    The new file's extended format allows multiple country codes per zone.
2467    The older file is still installed but is deprecated; its format is
2468    not changing and it will still be distributed for a while, but new
2469    applications should use the new file.
2470
2471    The new file format simplifies maintenance of obscure locations.
2472    To test this, it adds coverage for the Crozet Islands and the
2473    Scattered Islands.  (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Antoine Leca.)
2474
2475    The file 'iso3166.tab' is planned to switch from ASCII to UTF-8.
2476    It is still ASCII now, but commentary about the switch has been added.
2477    The new file 'zone1970.tab' already uses UTF-8.
2478
2479  Changes affecting code
2480
2481    'localtime', 'mktime', etc. now use much less stack space if ALL_STATE
2482    is defined.  (Thanks to Elliott Hughes for reporting the problem.)
2483
2484    'zic' no longer mishandles input when ignoring case in locales that
2485    are not compatible with English, e.g., unibyte Turkish locales when
2486    compiled with HAVE_GETTEXT.
2487
2488    Error diagnostics of 'zic' and 'yearistype' have been reworded so that
2489    they no longer use ASCII '-' as if it were a dash.
2490
2491    'zic' now rejects output file names that contain '.' or '..' components.
2492    (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
2493
2494    'zic -v' now warns about output file names that do not follow
2495    POSIX rules, or that contain a digit or '.'.  (Thanks to Arthur
2496    David Olson for starting the ball rolling on this.)
2497
2498    Some lint has been removed when using GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS with GCC 4.9.0.
2499
2500  Changes affecting build procedure
2501
2502    'zic' no longer links in localtime.o and asctime.o, as they're not needed.
2503    (Thanks to John Cochran.)
2504
2505  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
2506
2507    The 'Theory' file documents legacy names, the longstanding
2508    exceptions to the POSIX-inspired file name rules.
2509
2510    The 'zic' documentation clarifies the role of time types when
2511    interpreting dates.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
2512
2513    Documentation and commentary now prefer UTF-8 to US-ASCII,
2514    allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names.
2515    Code and data have not changed because of this.  (Thanks to
2516    Garrett Wollman, Ian Abbott, and Guy Harris for helping to debug
2517    this.)
2518
2519    Non-HTML documentation and commentary now use plain-text URLs instead of
2520    HTML insertions, and are more consistent about bracketing URLs when they
2521    are not already surrounded by white space.  (Thanks to suggestions by
2522    Steffen Nurpmeso.)
2523
2524    There is new commentary about Xujiahui Observatory, the five time-zone
2525    project in China from 1918 to 1949, timekeeping in Japanese-occupied
2526    Shanghai, and Tibet Time in the 1950s.  The sharp-eyed can spot the
2527    warlord Jin Shuren in the data.
2528
2529    Commentary about the coverage of each Russian zone has been standardized.
2530    (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
2531
2532    There is new commentary about contemporary timekeeping in Ethiopia.
2533
2534    Obsolete comments about a 2007 proposal for DST in Kuwait has been removed.
2535
2536    There is new commentary about time in Poland in 1919.
2537
2538    Proper credit has been given to DST inventor George Vernon Hudson.
2539
2540    Commentary about time in Metlakatla, AK and Resolute, NU has been
2541    improved, with a new source for the former.
2542
2543    In zone.tab, Pacific/Easter no longer mentions Salas y Gómez, as it
2544    is uninhabited.
2545
2546    Commentary about permanent Antarctic bases has been updated.
2547
2548    Several typos have been corrected.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
2549    contributing some of these fixes.)
2550
2551    tz-link.htm now mentions the JavaScript libraries Moment Timezone,
2552    TimezoneJS.Date, Walltime-js, and Timezone.  (Thanks to a heads-up
2553    from Matt Johnson.)  Also, it mentions the Go 'latlong' package.
2554    (Thanks to a heads-up from Dirkjan Ochtman.)
2555
2556    The files usno1988, usno1989, usno1989a, usno1995, usno1997, and usno1998
2557    have been removed.  These obsolescent US Naval Observatory entries were no
2558    longer helpful for maintenance.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for the suggestion.)
2559
2560
2561Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700
2562
2563  Changes affecting near-future timestamps
2564
2565    Egypt's 2014 Ramadan-based transitions are June 26 and July 31 at 24:00.
2566    (Thanks to Imed Chihi.)  Guess that from 2015 on Egypt will temporarily
2567    switch to standard time at 24:00 the last Thursday before Ramadan, and
2568    back to DST at 00:00 the first Friday after Ramadan.
2569
2570    Similarly, Morocco's are June 28 at 03:00 and August 2 at 02:00.  (Thanks
2571    to Milamber Space Network.)  Guess that from 2015 on Morocco will
2572    temporarily switch to standard time at 03:00 the last Saturday before
2573    Ramadan, and back to DST at 02:00 the first Saturday after Ramadan.
2574
2575  Changes affecting past timestamps
2576
2577    The abbreviation "MSM" (Moscow Midsummer Time) is now used instead of
2578    "MSD" for Moscow's double daylight time in summer 1921.  Also, a typo
2579    "VLASST" has been repaired to be "VLAST" for Vladivostok summer time
2580    in 1991.  (Thanks to Hank W. for reporting the problems.)
2581
2582  Changes affecting commentary
2583
2584    tz-link.htm now cites RFC 7265 for jCal, mentions PTP and the
2585    draft CalDAV extension, updates URLs for TSP, TZInfo, IATA, and
2586    removes stale pointers to World Time Explorer and WORLDTIME.
2587
2588
2589Release 2014d - 2014-05-27 21:34:40 -0700
2590
2591  Changes affecting code
2592
2593    zic no longer generates files containing timestamps before the Big Bang.
2594    This works around GNOME glib bug 878
2595    <https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/issues/878>
2596    (Thanks to Leonardo Chiquitto for reporting the bug, and to
2597    Arthur David Olson and James Cloos for suggesting improvements to the fix.)
2598
2599  Changes affecting documentation
2600
2601    tz-link.htm now mentions GNOME.
2602
2603
2604Release 2014c - 2014-05-13 07:44:13 -0700
2605
2606  Changes affecting near-future timestamps
2607
2608    Egypt observes DST starting 2014-05-15 at 24:00.
2609    (Thanks to Ahmad El-Dardiry and Gunther Vermier.)
2610    Details have not been announced, except that DST will not be observed
2611    during Ramadan.  Guess that DST will stop during the same Ramadan dates as
2612    Morocco, and that Egypt's future spring and fall transitions will be the
2613    same as 2010 when it last observed DST, namely April's last Friday at
2614    00:00 to September's last Thursday at 23:00 standard time.  Also, guess
2615    that Ramadan transitions will be at 00:00 standard time.
2616
2617  Changes affecting code
2618
2619    zic now generates transitions for minimum time values, eliminating guesswork
2620    when handling low-valued timestamps.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
2621
2622    Port to Cygwin sans glibc.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
2623
2624  Changes affecting commentary and documentation
2625
2626    Remove now-confusing comment about Jordan.  (Thanks to Oleksii Nochovnyi.)
2627
2628
2629Release 2014b - 2014-03-24 21:28:50 -0700
2630
2631  Changes affecting near-future timestamps
2632
2633    Crimea switches to Moscow time on 2014-03-30 at 02:00 local time.
2634    (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)  Move its zone.tab entry from UA to RU.
2635
2636    New entry for Troll station, Antarctica.  (Thanks to Paul-Inge Flakstad and
2637    Bengt-Inge Larsson.)  This is currently an approximation; a better version
2638    will require the zic and localtime fixes mentioned below, and the plan is
2639    to wait for a while until at least the zic fixes propagate.
2640
2641  Changes affecting code
2642
2643    'zic' and 'localtime' no longer reject locations needing four transitions
2644    per year for the foreseeable future.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
2645    Also, 'zic' avoids some unlikely failures due to integer overflow.
2646
2647  Changes affecting build procedure
2648
2649    'make check' now detects Rule lines defined but never used.
2650    The NZAQ rules, an instance of this problem, have been removed.
2651
2652  Changes affecting commentary and documentation
2653
2654    Fix Tuesday/Thursday typo in description of time in Israel.
2655    (Thanks to Bert Katz via Pavel Kharitonov and Mike Frysinger.)
2656
2657    Microsoft Windows 8.1 doesn't support tz database names.  (Thanks
2658    to Donald MacQueen.)  Instead, the Microsoft Windows Store app
2659    library supports them.
2660
2661    Add comments about Johnston Island time in the 1960s.
2662    (Thanks to Lyle McElhaney.)
2663
2664    Morocco's 2014 DST start will be as predicted.
2665    (Thanks to Sebastien Willemijns.)
2666
2667
2668Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800
2669
2670  Changes affecting near-future timestamps
2671
2672    Turkey begins DST on 2014-03-31, not 03-30.  (Thanks to Faruk Pasin for
2673    the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for simplifying the update.)
2674
2675  Changes affecting past timestamps
2676
2677    Fiji ended DST on 2014-01-19 at 02:00, not the previously-scheduled 03:00.
2678    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
2679
2680    Ukraine switched from Moscow to Eastern European time on 1990-07-01
2681    (not 1992-01-01), and observed DST during the entire next winter.
2682    (Thanks to Vladimir in Moscow via Alois Treindl.)
2683
2684    In 1988 Israel observed DST from 04-10 to 09-04, not 04-09 to 09-03.
2685    (Thanks to Avigdor Finkelstein.)
2686
2687  Changes affecting code
2688
2689    A uninitialized-storage bug in 'localtime' has been fixed.
2690    (Thanks to Logan Chien.)
2691
2692  Changes affecting the build procedure
2693
2694    The settings for 'make check_web' now default to Ubuntu 13.10.
2695
2696  Changes affecting commentary and documentation
2697
2698    The boundary of the US Pacific time zone is given more accurately.
2699    (Thanks to Alan Mintz.)
2700
2701    Chile's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to José Miguel Garrido.)
2702
2703    Paraguay's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to Carlos Raúl Perasso.)
2704
2705    Better descriptions of countries with same time zone history as
2706    Trinidad and Tobago since 1970.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for suggestion.)
2707
2708    Several changes affect tz-link.htm, the main web page.
2709
2710      Mention Time.is (thanks to Even Scharning) and WX-now (thanks to
2711      David Braverman).
2712
2713      Mention xCal (Internet RFC 6321) and jCal.
2714
2715      Microsoft has some support for tz database names.
2716
2717      CLDR data formats include both XML and JSON.
2718
2719      Mention Maggiolo's map of solar vs standard time.
2720      (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
2721
2722      Mention TZ4Net.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
2723
2724      Mention the timezone-olson Haskell package.
2725
2726      Mention zeitverschiebung.net.  (Thanks to Martin Jäger.)
2727
2728      Remove moribund links to daylight-savings-time.info and to
2729      Simple Timer + Clocks.
2730
2731      Update two links.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen.)
2732
2733      Fix some formatting glitches, e.g., remove random newlines from
2734      abbr elements' title attributes.
2735
2736
2737Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800
2738
2739  Changes affecting near-future timestamps:
2740
2741    Jordan switches back to standard time at 00:00 on December 20, 2013.
2742    The 2006-2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014.
2743    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
2744
2745  Changes affecting past timestamps:
2746
2747    In 2004, Cuba began DST on March 28, not April 4.
2748    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
2749
2750  Changes affecting code
2751
2752    The compile-time flag NOSOLAR has been removed, as nowadays the
2753    benefit of slightly shrinking runtime table size is outweighed by the
2754    cost of disallowing potential future updates that exceed old limits.
2755
2756  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
2757
2758    The files solar87, solar88, and solar89 are no longer distributed.
2759    They were a negative experiment - that is, a demonstration that
2760    tz data can represent solar time only with some difficulty and error.
2761    Their presence in the distribution caused confusion, as Riyadh
2762    civil time was generally not solar time in those years.
2763
2764    tz-link.htm now mentions Noda Time.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
2765
2766
2767Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700
2768
2769  Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
2770
2771    Libya has switched its UT offset back to +02 without DST, instead
2772    of +01 with DST.  (Thanks to Even Scharning.)
2773
2774    Western Sahara (Africa/El_Aaiun) uses Morocco's DST rules.
2775    (Thanks to Gwillim Law.)
2776
2777  Changes affecting future timestamps:
2778
2779    Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UT -04 to -05
2780    on 2013-11-10.  This affects America/Rio_Branco and America/Eirunepe.
2781    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
2782
2783    Add entries for DST transitions in Morocco in the year 2038.
2784    This avoids some year-2038 glitches introduced in 2013g.
2785    (Thanks to Yoshito Umaoka for reporting the problem.)
2786
2787  Changes affecting API
2788
2789    The 'tzselect' command no longer requires the 'select' command,
2790    and should now work with /bin/sh on more platforms.  It also works
2791    around a bug in BusyBox awk before version 1.21.0.  (Thanks to
2792    Patrick 'P. J.' McDermott and Alan Barrett.)
2793
2794  Changes affecting code
2795
2796    Fix localtime overflow bugs with 32-bit unsigned time_t.
2797
2798    zdump no longer assumes sscanf returns maximal values on overflow.
2799
2800  Changes affecting the build procedure
2801
2802    The builder can specify which programs to use, if any, instead of
2803    'ar' and 'ranlib', and libtz.a is now built locally before being
2804    installed.  (Thanks to Michael Forney.)
2805
2806    A dependency typo in the 'zdump' rule has been fixed.
2807    (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
2808
2809    The Makefile has been simplified by assuming that 'mkdir -p' and 'cp -f'
2810    work as specified by POSIX.2-1992 or later; this is portable nowadays.
2811
2812    'make clean' no longer removes 'leapseconds', since it's
2813    host-independent and is part of the distribution.
2814
2815    The unused makefile macros TZCSRCS, TZDSRCS, DATESRCS have been removed.
2816
2817  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
2818
2819    tz-link.htm now mentions TC TIMEZONE's draft time zone service protocol
2820    (thanks to Mike Douglass) and TimezoneJS.Date (thanks to Jim Fehrle).
2821
2822    Update URLs in tz-link page.  Add URLs for Microsoft Windows, since
2823    8.1 introduces tz support.  Remove URLs for Tru64 and UnixWare (no
2824    longer maintained) and for old advisories.  SOFA now does C.
2825
2826Release 2013g - 2013-09-30 21:08:26 -0700
2827
2828  Changes affecting current and near-future timestamps
2829
2830    Morocco now observes DST from the last Sunday in March to the last
2831    Sunday in October, not April to September respectively.  (Thanks
2832    to Steffen Thorsen.)
2833
2834  Changes affecting 'zic'
2835
2836    'zic' now runs on platforms that lack both hard links and symlinks.
2837    (Thanks to Theo Veenker for reporting the problem, for MinGW.)
2838    Also, fix some bugs on platforms that lack hard links but have symlinks.
2839
2840    'zic -v' again warns that Asia/Tehran has no POSIX environment variable
2841    to predict the far future, fixing a bug introduced in 2013e.
2842
2843  Changes affecting the build procedure
2844
2845    The 'leapseconds' file is again put into the tzdata tarball.
2846    Also, 'leapseconds.awk', so tzdata is self-contained.  (Thanks to
2847    Matt Burgess and Ian Abbott.)  The timestamps of these and other
2848    dependent files in tarballs are adjusted more consistently.
2849
2850  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
2851
2852    The README file is now part of the data tarball as well as the code.
2853    It now states that files are public domain unless otherwise specified.
2854    (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for asking for clarifications.)
2855    Its details about the 1989 release moved to a place of honor near
2856    the end of NEWS.
2857
2858
2859Release 2013f - 2013-09-24 23:37:36 -0700
2860
2861  Changes affecting near-future timestamps
2862
2863    Tocantins will very likely not observe DST starting this spring.
2864    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
2865
2866    Jordan will likely stay at UT +03 indefinitely, and will not fall
2867    back this fall.
2868
2869    Palestine will fall back at 00:00, not 01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
2870
2871  Changes affecting API
2872
2873    The types of the global variables 'timezone' and 'altzone' (if present)
2874    have been changed back to 'long'.  This is required for 'timezone'
2875    by POSIX, and for 'altzone' by common practice, e.g., Solaris 11.
2876    These variables were originally 'long' in the tz code, but were
2877    mistakenly changed to 'time_t' in 1987; nobody reported the
2878    incompatibility until now.  The difference matters on x32, where
2879    'long' is 32 bits and 'time_t' is 64.  (Thanks to Elliott Hughes.)
2880
2881  Changes affecting the build procedure
2882
2883    Avoid long strings in leapseconds.awk to work around a mawk bug.
2884    (Thanks to Cyril Baurand.)
2885
2886  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
2887
2888    New file 'NEWS' that contains release notes like this one.
2889
2890    Paraguay's law does not specify DST transition time; 00:00 is customary.
2891    (Thanks to Waldemar Villamayor-Venialbo.)
2892
2893    Minor capitalization fixes.
2894
2895  Changes affecting version-control only
2896
2897    The experimental GitHub repository now contains annotated and
2898    signed tags for recent releases, e.g., '2013e' for Release 2013e.
2899    Releases are tagged starting with 2012e; earlier releases were
2900    done differently, and tags would either not have a simple name or
2901    not exactly match what was released.
2902
2903    'make set-timestamps' is now simpler and a bit more portable.
2904
2905
2906Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700
2907
2908  Changes affecting near-future timestamps
2909
2910    This year Fiji will start DST on October 27, not October 20.
2911    (Thanks to David Wheeler for the heads-up.)  For now, guess that
2912    Fiji will continue to spring forward the Sunday before the fourth
2913    Monday in October.
2914
2915  Changes affecting current and future time zone abbreviations
2916
2917    Use WIB/WITA/WIT rather than WIT/CIT/EIT for alphabetic Indonesian
2918    time zone abbreviations since 1932.  (Thanks to George Ziegler,
2919    Priyadi Iman Nurcahyo, Zakaria, Jason Grimes, Martin Pitt, and
2920    Benny Lin.)  This affects Asia/Dili, Asia/Jakarta, Asia/Jayapura,
2921    Asia/Makassar, and Asia/Pontianak.
2922
2923    Use ART (UT -03, standard time), rather than WARST (also -03, but
2924    daylight saving time) for San Luis, Argentina since 2009.
2925
2926  Changes affecting Godthåb timestamps after 2037 if version mismatch
2927
2928    Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where the transition time's hour can
2929    range from -167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0
2930    through 24.  E.g., TZ='FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75' for the
2931    new Fiji rules.  This is a more-compact way to represent
2932    far-future timestamps for America/Godthab, America/Santiago,
2933    Antarctica/Palmer, Asia/Gaza, Asia/Hebron, Asia/Jerusalem,
2934    Pacific/Easter, and Pacific/Fiji.  Other zones are unaffected by
2935    this change.  (Derived from a suggestion by Arthur David Olson.)
2936
2937    Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where daylight saving time is in
2938    effect all year.  E.g., TZ='WART4WARST,J1/0,J365/25' for Western
2939    Argentina Summer Time all year.  This supports a more-compact way
2940    to represent the 2013d data for America/Argentina/San_Luis.
2941    Because of the change for San Luis noted above this change does not
2942    affect the current data.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for
2943    suggestions that improved this change.)
2944
2945    Where these two TZ changes take effect, there is a minor extension
2946    to the tz file format in that it allows new values for the
2947    embedded TZ-format string, and the tz file format version number
2948    has therefore been increased from 2 to 3 as a precaution.
2949    Version-2-based client code should continue to work as before for
2950    all timestamps before 2038.  Existing version-2-based client code
2951    (tzcode, GNU/Linux, Solaris) has been tested on version-3-format
2952    files, and typically works in practice even for timestamps after
2953    2037; the only known exception is America/Godthab.
2954
2955  Changes affecting timestamps before 1970
2956
2957    Pacific/Johnston is now a link to Pacific/Honolulu.  This corrects
2958    some errors before 1947.
2959
2960    Some zones have been turned into links, when they differ from existing
2961    zones only in older data entries that were likely invented or that
2962    differ only in LMT or transitions from LMT.  These changes affect
2963    only timestamps before 1943.  The affected zones are:
2964    Africa/Juba, America/Anguilla, America/Aruba, America/Dominica,
2965    America/Grenada, America/Guadeloupe, America/Marigot,
2966    America/Montserrat, America/St_Barthelemy, America/St_Kitts,
2967    America/St_Lucia, America/St_Thomas, America/St_Vincent,
2968    America/Tortola, and Europe/Vaduz.  (Thanks to Alois Treindl for
2969    confirming that the old Europe/Vaduz zone was wrong and the new
2970    link is better for WWII-era times.)
2971
2972    Change Kingston Mean Time from -5:07:12 to -5:07:11.  This affects
2973    America/Cayman, America/Jamaica and America/Grand_Turk timestamps
2974    from 1890 to 1912.
2975
2976    Change the UT offset of Bern Mean Time from 0:29:44 to 0:29:46.
2977    This affects Europe/Zurich timestamps from 1853 to 1894.  (Thanks
2978    to Alois Treindl.)
2979
2980    Change the date of the circa-1850 Zurich transition from 1849-09-12
2981    to 1853-07-16, overriding Shanks with data from Messerli about
2982    postal and telegraph time in Switzerland.
2983
2984  Changes affecting time zone abbreviations before 1970
2985
2986    For Asia/Jakarta, use BMT (not JMT) for mean time from 1923 to 1932,
2987    as Jakarta was called Batavia back then.
2988
2989  Changes affecting API
2990
2991    The 'zic' command now outputs a dummy transition when far-future
2992    data can't be summarized using a TZ string, and uses a 402-year
2993    window rather than a 400-year window.  For the current data, this
2994    affects only the Asia/Tehran file.  It does not affect any of the
2995    timestamps that this file represents, so zdump outputs the same
2996    information as before.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
2997
2998    The 'date' command has a new '-r' option, which lets you specify
2999    the integer time to display, a la FreeBSD.
3000
3001    The 'tzselect' command has two new options '-c' and '-n', which lets you
3002    select a zone based on latitude and longitude.
3003
3004    The 'zic' command's '-v' option now warns about constructs that
3005    require the new version-3 binary file format.  (Thanks to Arthur
3006    David Olson for the suggestion.)
3007
3008    Support for floating-point time_t has been removed.
3009    It was always dicey, and POSIX no longer requires it.
3010    (Thanks to Eric Blake for suggesting to the POSIX committee to
3011    remove it, and thanks to Alan Barrett, Clive D.W. Feather, Andy
3012    Heninger, Arthur David Olson, and Alois Treindl, for reporting
3013    bugs and elucidating some of the corners of the old floating-point
3014    implementation.)
3015
3016    The signatures of 'offtime', 'timeoff', and 'gtime' have been
3017    changed back to the old practice of using 'long' to represent UT
3018    offsets.  This had been inadvertently and mistakenly changed to
3019    'int_fast32_t'.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
3020
3021    The code avoids undefined behavior on integer overflow in some
3022    more places, including gmtime, localtime, mktime and zdump.
3023
3024  Changes affecting the zdump utility
3025
3026    zdump now outputs "UT" when referring to Universal Time, not "UTC".
3027    "UTC" does not make sense for timestamps that predate the introduction
3028    of UTC, whereas "UT", a more-generic term, does.  (Thanks to Steve Allen
3029    for clarifying UT vs UTC.)
3030
3031  Data changes affecting behavior of tzselect and similar programs
3032
3033    Country code BQ is now called the more-common name "Caribbean Netherlands"
3034    rather than the more-official "Bonaire, St Eustatius & Saba".
3035
3036    Remove from zone.tab the names America/Montreal, America/Shiprock,
3037    and Antarctica/South_Pole, as they are equivalent to existing
3038    same-country-code zones for post-1970 timestamps.  The data entries for
3039    these names are unchanged, so the names continue to work as before.
3040
3041  Changes affecting code internals
3042
3043    zic -c now runs way faster on 64-bit hosts when given large numbers.
3044
3045    zic now uses vfprintf to avoid allocating and freeing some memory.
3046
3047    tzselect now computes the list of continents from the data,
3048    rather than have it hard-coded.
3049
3050    Minor changes pacify GCC 4.7.3 and GCC 4.8.1.
3051
3052  Changes affecting the build procedure
3053
3054    The 'leapseconds' file is now generated automatically from a
3055    new file 'leap-seconds.list', which is a copy of
3056    <ftp://ftp.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>
3057    A new source file 'leapseconds.awk' implements this.
3058    The goal is simplification of the future maintenance of 'leapseconds'.
3059
3060    When building the 'posix' or 'right' subdirectories, if the
3061    subdirectory would be a copy of the default subdirectory, it is
3062    now made a symbolic link if that is supported.  This saves about
3063    2 MB of file system space.
3064
3065    The links America/Shiprock and Antarctica/South_Pole have been
3066    moved to the 'backward' file.  This affects only nondefault builds
3067    that omit 'backward'.
3068
3069  Changes affecting version-control only
3070
3071    .gitignore now ignores 'date'.
3072
3073  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
3074
3075    Changes to the 'tzfile' man page
3076
3077      It now mentions that the binary file format may be extended in
3078      future versions by appending data.
3079
3080      It now refers to the 'zdump' and 'zic' man pages.
3081
3082    Changes to the 'zic' man page
3083
3084      It lists conditions that elicit a warning with '-v'.
3085
3086      It says that the behavior is unspecified when duplicate names
3087      are given, or if the source of one link is the target of another.
3088
3089      Its examples are updated to match the latest data.
3090
3091      The definition of white space has been clarified slightly.
3092      (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
3093
3094    Changes to the 'Theory' file
3095
3096      There is a new section about the accuracy of the tz database,
3097      describing the many ways that errors can creep in, and
3098      explaining why so many of the pre-1970 timestamps are wrong or
3099      misleading (thanks to Steve Allen, Lester Caine, and Garrett
3100      Wollman for discussions that contributed to this).
3101
3102      The 'Theory' file describes LMT better (this follows a
3103      suggestion by Guy Harris).
3104
3105      It refers to the 2013 edition of POSIX rather than the 2004 edition.
3106
3107      It's mentioned that excluding 'backward' should not affect the
3108      other data, and it suggests at least one zone.tab name per
3109      inhabited country (thanks to Stephen Colebourne).
3110
3111      Some longstanding restrictions on names are documented, e.g.,
3112      'America/New_York' precludes 'America/New_York/Bronx'.
3113
3114      It gives more reasons for the 1970 cutoff.
3115
3116      It now mentions which time_t variants are supported, such as
3117      signed integer time_t.  (Thanks to Paul Goyette for reporting
3118      typos in an experimental version of this change.)
3119
3120      (Thanks to Philip Newton for correcting typos in these changes.)
3121
3122    Documentation and commentary is more careful to distinguish UT in
3123    general from UTC in particular.  (Thanks to Steve Allen.)
3124
3125    Add a better source for the Zurich 1894 transition.
3126    (Thanks to Pierre-Yves Berger.)
3127
3128    Update shapefile citations in tz-link.htm.  (Thanks to Guy Harris.)
3129
3130
3131Release 2013d - 2013-07-05 07:38:01 -0700
3132
3133  Changes affecting future timestamps:
3134
3135    Morocco's midsummer transitions this year are July 7 and August 10,
3136    not July 9 and August 8.  (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
3137
3138    Israel now falls back on the last Sunday of October.
3139    (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
3140
3141  Changes affecting past timestamps:
3142
3143    Specify Jerusalem's location more precisely; this changes the pre-1880
3144    times by 2 s.
3145
3146  Changing affecting metadata only:
3147
3148    Fix typos in the entries for country codes BQ and SX.
3149
3150  Changes affecting code:
3151
3152    Rework the code to fix a bug with handling Australia/Macquarie on
3153    32-bit hosts (thanks to Arthur David Olson).
3154
3155    Port to platforms like NetBSD, where time_t can be wider than long.
3156
3157    Add support for testing time_t types other than the system's.
3158    Run 'make check_time_t_alternatives' to try this out.
3159    Currently, the tests fail for unsigned time_t;
3160    this should get fixed at some point.
3161
3162  Changes affecting documentation and commentary:
3163
3164    Deemphasize the significance of national borders.
3165
3166    Update the zdump man page.
3167
3168    Remove obsolete NOID comment (thanks to Denis Excoffier).
3169
3170    Update several URLs and comments in the web pages.
3171
3172    Spelling fixes (thanks to Kevin Lyda and Jonathan Leffler).
3173
3174    Update URL for CLDR Zone->Tzid table (thanks to Yoshito Umaoka).
3175
3176
3177Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700
3178
3179  Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
3180
3181    Palestine observed DST starting March 29, 2013.  (Thanks to
3182    Steffen Thorsen.)  From 2013 on, Gaza and Hebron both observe DST,
3183    with the predicted rules being the last Thursday in March at 24:00
3184    to the first Friday on or after September 21 at 01:00.
3185
3186    Assume that the recent change to Paraguay's DST rules is permanent,
3187    by moving the end of DST to the 4th Sunday in March every year.
3188    (Thanks to Carlos Raúl Perasso.)
3189
3190  Changes affecting past timestamps:
3191
3192    Fix some historical data for Palestine to agree with that of
3193    timeanddate.com, as follows:
3194
3195	  The spring 2008 change in Gaza and Hebron was on 00:00 Mar 28, not
3196	  00:00 Apr 1.
3197
3198	  The fall 2009 change in Gaza and Hebron on Sep 4 was at 01:00, not
3199	  02:00.
3200
3201	  The spring 2010 change in Hebron was 00:00 Mar 26, not 00:01 Mar 27.
3202
3203	  The spring 2011 change in Gaza was 00:01 Apr 1, not 12:01 Apr 2.
3204
3205	  The spring 2011 change in Hebron on Apr 1 was at 00:01, not 12:01.
3206
3207	  The fall 2011 change in Hebron on Sep 30 was at 00:00, not 03:00.
3208
3209    Fix times of habitation for Macquarie to agree with the Tasmania
3210    Parks & Wildlife Service history, which indicates that permanent
3211    habitation was 1899-1919 and 1948 on.
3212
3213  Changing affecting metadata only:
3214
3215    Macquarie Island is politically part of Australia, not Antarctica.
3216    (Thanks to Tobias Conradi.)
3217
3218    Sort Macquarie more-consistently with other parts of Australia.
3219    (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
3220
3221
3222Release 2013b - 2013-03-10 22:33:40 -0700
3223
3224  Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
3225
3226    Haiti uses US daylight-saving rules this year, and presumably future years.
3227    This changes timestamps starting today.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
3228
3229    Paraguay will end DST on March 24 this year.
3230    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)  For now, assume it's just this year.
3231
3232    Morocco does not observe DST during Ramadan;
3233    try to predict Ramadan in Morocco as best we can.
3234    (Thanks to Erik Homoet for the heads-up.)
3235
3236  Changes affecting commentary:
3237
3238    Update URLs in tz-link page.  Add URLs for webOS, BB10, iOS.
3239    Update URL for Solaris.  Mention Internet RFC 6557.
3240    Update Internet RFCs 2445->5545, 2822->5322.
3241    Switch from FTP to HTTP for Internet RFCs.
3242
3243
3244Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800
3245
3246  Change affecting binary data format:
3247
3248    The zone offset at the end of version-2-format zone files is now
3249    allowed to be 24:00, as per POSIX.1-2008.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
3250
3251  Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
3252
3253    Chile's 2013 rules, and we guess rules for 2014 and later, will be
3254    the same as 2012, namely Apr Sun>=23 03:00 UTC to Sep Sun>=2 04:00 UTC.
3255    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Robert Elz.)
3256
3257    New Zones Asia/Khandyga, Asia/Ust-Nera, Europe/Busingen.
3258    (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Arthur David Olson.)
3259
3260  Many changes affect historical timestamps before 1940.
3261  These were deduced from: Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899
3262  Feb;13(2):173-94 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
3263
3264  Changes affecting the code:
3265
3266    Fix zic bug that mishandled Egypt's 2010 changes (this also affected
3267    the data).  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
3268
3269    Fix localtime bug when time_t is unsigned and data files were generated
3270    by a signed time_t system.  (Thanks to Doug Bailey for reporting and
3271    to Arthur David Olson for fixing.)
3272
3273    Allow the email address for bug reports to be set by the packager.
3274    The default is tz@iana.org, as before.  (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
3275
3276    Update HTML checking to be compatible with Ubuntu 12.10.
3277
3278    Check that files are a safe subset of ASCII.  At some point we may
3279    relax this requirement to a safe subset of UTF-8.  Without the
3280    check, some non-UTF-8 encodings were leaking into the distribution.
3281
3282  Commentary changes:
3283
3284    Restore a comment about copyright notices that was inadvertently deleted.
3285    (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
3286
3287    Improve the commentary about which districts observe what times
3288    in Russia.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen and Arthur David Olson.)
3289
3290    Add web page links to tz.js.
3291
3292    Add "Run by the Monkeys" to tz-art.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
3293
3294
3295Release 2012j - 2012-11-12 18:34:49 -0800
3296
3297  Libya moved to CET this weekend, but with DST planned next year.
3298  (Thanks to Even Scharning, Steffen Thorsen, and Tim Parenti.)
3299
3300  Signatures now have the extension .asc, not .sign, as that's more
3301  standard.  (Thanks to Phil Pennock.)
3302
3303  The output of 'zdump --version', and of 'zic --version', now
3304  uses a format that is more typical for --version.
3305  (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
3306
3307  The output of 'tzselect --help', 'zdump --help', and 'zic --help'
3308  now uses tz@iana.org rather than the old elsie address.
3309
3310  zic -v now complains about abbreviations that are less than 3
3311  or more than 6 characters, as per Posix.  Formerly, it checked
3312  for abbreviations that were more than 3.
3313
3314  'make public' no longer puts its temporary directory under /tmp,
3315  and uses the just-built zic rather than the system zic.
3316
3317  Various fixes to documentation and commentary.
3318
3319
3320Release 2012i - 2012-11-03 12:57:09 -0700
3321
3322  Cuba switches from DST tomorrow at 01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
3323
3324  Linker flags can now be specified via LDFLAGS.
3325  AWK now defaults to 'awk', not 'nawk'.
3326  The shell in tzselect now defaults to /bin/bash, but this can
3327  be overridden by specifying KSHELL.
3328  The main web page now mentions the unofficial GitHub repository.
3329  (Thanks to Mike Frysinger.)
3330
3331  Tarball signatures can now be built by running 'make signatures'.
3332  There are also new makefile rules 'tarballs', 'check_public', and
3333  separate makefile rules for each tarball and signature file.
3334  A few makefile rules are now more portable to strict POSIX.
3335
3336  The main web page now lists the canonical IANA URL.
3337
3338
3339Release 2012h - 2012-10-26 22:49:10 -0700
3340
3341  Bahia no longer has DST.  (Thanks to Kelley Cook.)
3342
3343  Tocantins has DST.  (Thanks to Rodrigo Severo.)
3344
3345  Israel has new DST rules next year.  (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
3346
3347  Jordan stays on DST this winter.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
3348
3349  Web page updates.
3350
3351  More C modernization, except that at Arthur David Olson's suggestion
3352  the instances of 'register' were kept.
3353
3354
3355Release 2012g - 2012-10-17 20:59:45 -0700
3356
3357  Samoa fall 2012 and later.  (Thanks to Nicholas Pereira and Robert Elz.)
3358
3359  Palestine fall 2012.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
3360
3361  Assume C89.
3362
3363  To attack the version-number problem, this release ships the file
3364  'Makefile' (which contains the release number) in both the tzcode and
3365  the tzdata tarballs.  The two Makefiles are identical, and should be
3366  identical in any matching pair of tarballs, so it shouldn't matter
3367  which order you extract the tarballs.  Perhaps we can come up with a
3368  better version-number scheme at some point; this scheme does have the
3369  virtue of not adding more files.
3370
3371
3372Release 2012f - 2012-09-12 23:17:03 -0700
3373
3374  * australasia (Pacific/Fiji): Fiji DST is October 21 through January
3375    20 this year.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
3376
3377
3378Release 2012e - 2012-08-02 20:44:55 -0700
3379
3380  * australasia (Pacific/Fakaofo): Tokelau is UT +13, not +14.
3381    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
3382
3383  * Use a single version number for both code and data.
3384
3385  * .gitignore: New file.
3386
3387  * Remove trailing white space.
3388
3389
3390Release code2012c-data2012d - 2012-07-19 16:35:33 -0700
3391
3392  Changes for Morocco's timestamps, which take effect in a couple of
3393  hours, along with infrastructure changes to accommodate how the tz
3394  code and data are released on IANA.
3395
3396
3397Release data2012c - 2012-03-27 12:17:25 -0400
3398
3399  africa
3400	Summer time changes for Morocco (to start late April 2012)
3401
3402  asia
3403	Changes for 2012 for Gaza & the West Bank (Hebron) and Syria
3404
3405  northamerica
3406	Haiti following US/Canada rules for 2012 (and we're assuming,
3407	for now anyway, for the future).
3408
3409
3410Release 2012b - 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700
3411
3412  There is just one change to tzcode2012b (compared with 2012a):
3413  the Makefile that was accidentally included with 2012a has been
3414  replaced with the version that should have been there, which is
3415  identical with the previous version (from tzcode2011i).
3416
3417  There are just two changes in tzdata2012b compared with 2012a.
3418
3419  Most significantly, summer time in Cuba has been delayed 3 weeks
3420  (now starts April 1 rather than March 11).   Since Mar 11 (the old start
3421  date, as listed in 2012a) is just a little over a week away, this
3422  change is urgent.
3423
3424  Less importantly, an excess tab in one of the changes in zone.tab
3425  in 2012a has been removed.
3426
3427
3428Release 2012a - 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700
3429
3430  The changes in tzcode2012a (compared to the previous version, 2011i)
3431  are entirely to the README and tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files, if
3432  none of those concern you, you can ignore the code update.  The changes
3433  reflect the changed addresses for the mailing list and the code and
3434  data distribution points & methods (and a link to DateTime::TimeZone::Tzfile
3435  has been added to tz-link.htm).
3436
3437  In tzdata2012a (compared to the previous release, which was 2011n)
3438  the major changes are:
3439	Chile 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 summer time date adjustments.
3440	Falkland Islands onto permanent summer time (we're assuming for the
3441		foreseeable future, though 2012 is all we're fairly certain of.)
3442	Armenia has abolished Summer Time.
3443	Tokelau jumped the International Date Line back last December
3444		(just the same as their near neighbour, Samoa).
3445	America/Creston is a new zone for a small area of British Columbia
3446	There will be a leapsecond 2012-06-30 23:59:60 UTC.
3447
3448  Other minor changes are:
3449	Corrections to 1918 Canadian summer time end dates.
3450	Updated URL for UK time zone history (in comments)
3451	A few typos in Le Corre's list of free French place names (comments)
3452
3453
3454Release data2011n - 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700
3455
3456  There are three changes of note - most urgently, Cuba (America/Havana)
3457  has extended summer time by two weeks, now to end on Nov 13, rather than
3458  the (already past) Oct 30.   Second, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
3459  (Europe/Tiraspol) decided not to split from the rest of Moldova after
3460  all, and consequently that zone has been removed (again) and reinstated
3461  in the "backward" file as a link to Europe/Chisinau.   And third, the
3462  end date for Fiji's summer time this summer was moved forward from the
3463  earlier planned Feb 26, to Jan 22.
3464
3465  Apart from that, Moldova (MD) returns to a single entry in zone.tab
3466  (and the incorrect syntax that was in the 2011m version of that file
3467  is so fixed - it would have been fixed in a different way had this
3468  change not happened - that's the "missing" sccs version id).
3469
3470
3471Release data2011m - 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700
3472
3473  In particular, the typos in comments in the data (2011-11-17 should have
3474  been 2011-10-17 as Alan Barrett noted, and spelling of Tiraspol that
3475  Tim Parenti noted) have been fixed, and the change for Ukraine has been
3476  made in all 4 Ukrainian zones, rather than just Kiev (again, thanks to
3477  Tim Parenti, and also Denys Gavrysh)
3478
3479  In addition, I added Europe/Tiraspol to zone.tab.
3480
3481  This time, all the files have new version numbers...  (including the files
3482  otherwise unchanged in 2011m that were changed in 2011l but didn't get new
3483  version numbers there...)
3484
3485
3486Release data2011l - 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700
3487
3488  There are just 2 changes that cause different generated tzdata files from
3489  zic, to Asia/Hebron and Pacific/Fiji - the possible change for Bahia, Brazil
3490  is included, but commented out.  Compared with the diff I sent out last week,
3491  this version also includes attributions for the sources for the changes
3492  (in much the same format as ado used, but the html tags have not been
3493  checked, verified, or used in any way at all, so if there are errors there,
3494  please let me know.)
3495
3496
3497Release data2011k - 2011-09-20 17:54:03 -0400
3498
3499  [not summarized]
3500
3501
3502Release data2011j - 2011-09-12 09:22:49 -0400
3503
3504  (contemporary changes for Samoa; past changes for Kenya, Uganda, and
3505  Tanzania); there are also two spelling corrections to comments in
3506  the australasia file (with thanks to Christos Zoulas).
3507
3508
3509Release 2011i - 2011-08-29 05:56:32 -0400
3510
3511  [not summarized]
3512
3513
3514Release data2011h - 2011-06-15 18:41:48 -0400
3515
3516  Russia and Curaçao changes
3517
3518
3519Release 2011g - 2011-04-25 09:07:22 -0400
3520
3521  update the rules for Egypt to reflect its abandonment of DST this year
3522
3523
3524Release 2011f - 2011-04-06 17:14:53 -0400
3525
3526  [not summarized]
3527
3528
3529Release 2011e - 2011-03-31 16:04:38 -0400
3530
3531  Morocco, Chile, and tz-link changes
3532
3533
3534Release 2011d - 2011-03-14 09:18:01 -0400
3535
3536  changes that impact present-day timestamps in Cuba, Samoa, and Turkey
3537
3538
3539Release 2011c - 2011-03-07 09:30:09 -0500
3540
3541  These do affect current timestamps in Chile and Annette Island, Canada.
3542
3543
3544Release 2011b - 2011-02-07 08:44:50 -0500
3545
3546  [not summarized]
3547
3548
3549Release 2011a - 2011-01-24 10:30:16 -0500
3550
3551  [not summarized]
3552
3553
3554Release data2010o - 2010-11-01 09:18:23 -0400
3555
3556  change to the end of DST in Fiji in 2011
3557
3558
3559Release 2010n - 2010-10-25 08:19:17 -0400
3560
3561  [not summarized]
3562
3563
3564Release 2010m - 2010-09-27 09:24:48 -0400
3565
3566  Hong Kong, Vostok, and zic.c changes
3567
3568
3569Release 2010l - 2010-08-16 06:57:25 -0400
3570
3571  [not summarized]
3572
3573
3574Release 2010k - 2010-07-26 10:42:27 -0400
3575
3576  [not summarized]
3577
3578
3579Release 2010j - 2010-05-10 09:07:48 -0400
3580
3581  changes for Bahía de Banderas and for version naming
3582
3583
3584Release data2010i - 2010-04-16 18:50:45 -0400
3585
3586  the end of DST in Morocco on 2010-08-08
3587
3588
3589Release data2010h - 2010-04-05 09:58:56 -0400
3590
3591  [not summarized]
3592
3593
3594Release data2010g - 2010-03-24 11:14:53 -0400
3595
3596  [not summarized]
3597
3598
3599Release 2010f - 2010-03-22 09:45:46 -0400
3600
3601  [not summarized]
3602
3603
3604Release data2010e - 2010-03-08 14:24:27 -0500
3605
3606  corrects the Dhaka bug found by Danvin Ruangchan
3607
3608
3609Release data2010d - 2010-03-06 07:26:01 -0500
3610
3611  [not summarized]
3612
3613
3614Release 2010c - 2010-03-01 09:20:58 -0500
3615
3616  changes including KRE's suggestion for earlier initialization of
3617  "goahead" and "goback" structure elements
3618
3619
3620Release code2010a - 2010-02-16 10:40:04 -0500
3621
3622  [not summarized]
3623
3624
3625Release data2010b - 2010-01-20 12:37:01 -0500
3626
3627  Mexico changes
3628
3629
3630Release data2010a - 2010-01-18 08:30:04 -0500
3631
3632  changes to Dhaka
3633
3634
3635Release data2009u - 2009-12-26 08:32:28 -0500
3636
3637  changes to DST in Bangladesh
3638
3639
3640Release 2009t - 2009-12-21 13:24:27 -0500
3641
3642  [not summarized]
3643
3644
3645Release data2009s - 2009-11-14 10:26:32 -0500
3646
3647  (cosmetic) Antarctica change and the DST-in-Fiji-in-2009-and-2010 change
3648
3649
3650Release 2009r - 2009-11-09 10:10:31 -0500
3651
3652  "antarctica" and "tz-link.htm" changes
3653
3654
3655Release 2009q - 2009-11-02 09:12:40 -0500
3656
3657  with two corrections as reported by Eric Muller and Philip Newton
3658
3659
3660Release data2009p - 2009-10-23 15:05:27 -0400
3661
3662  Argentina (including San Luis) changes (with the correction from
3663  Mariano Absatz)
3664
3665
3666Release data2009o - 2009-10-14 16:49:38 -0400
3667
3668  Samoa (commentary only), Pakistan, and Bangladesh changes
3669
3670
3671Release data2009n - 2009-09-22 15:13:38 -0400
3672
3673  added commentary for Argentina and a change to the end of DST in
3674  2009 in Pakistan
3675
3676
3677Release data2009m - 2009-09-03 10:23:43 -0400
3678
3679  Samoa and Palestine changes
3680
3681
3682Release data2009l - 2009-08-14 09:13:07 -0400
3683
3684  Samoa (comments only) and Egypt
3685
3686
3687Release 2009k - 2009-07-20 09:46:08 -0400
3688
3689  [not summarized]
3690
3691
3692Release data2009j - 2009-06-15 06:43:59 -0400
3693
3694  Bangladesh change (with a short turnaround since the DST change is
3695  impending)
3696
3697
3698Release 2009i - 2009-06-08 09:21:22 -0400
3699
3700  updating for DST in Bangladesh this year
3701
3702
3703Release 2009h - 2009-05-26 09:19:14 -0400
3704
3705  [not summarized]
3706
3707
3708Release data2009g - 2009-04-20 16:34:07 -0400
3709
3710  Cairo
3711
3712
3713Release data2009f - 2009-04-10 11:00:52 -0400
3714
3715  correct DST in Pakistan
3716
3717
3718Release 2009e - 2009-04-06 09:08:11 -0400
3719
3720  [not summarized]
3721
3722
3723Release 2009d - 2009-03-23 09:38:12 -0400
3724
3725  Morocco, Tunisia, Argentina, and American Astronomical Society changes
3726
3727
3728Release data2009c - 2009-03-16 09:47:51 -0400
3729
3730  change to the start of Cuban DST
3731
3732
3733Release 2009b - 2009-02-09 11:15:22 -0500
3734
3735  [not summarized]
3736
3737
3738Release 2009a - 2009-01-21 10:09:39 -0500
3739
3740  [not summarized]
3741
3742
3743Release data2008i - 2008-10-21 12:10:25 -0400
3744
3745  southamerica and zone.tab files, with Argentina DST rule changes and
3746  United States zone reordering and recommenting
3747
3748
3749Release 2008h - 2008-10-13 07:33:56 -0400
3750
3751  [not summarized]
3752
3753
3754Release 2008g - 2008-10-06 09:03:18 -0400
3755
3756  Fix a broken HTML anchor and update Brazil's DST transitions;
3757  there's also a slight reordering of information in tz-art.htm.
3758
3759
3760Release data2008f - 2008-09-09 22:33:26 -0400
3761
3762  [not summarized]
3763
3764
3765Release 2008e - 2008-07-28 14:11:17 -0400
3766
3767  changes by Arthur David Olson and Jesper Nørgaard Welen
3768
3769
3770Release data2008d - 2008-07-07 09:51:38 -0400
3771
3772  changes by Arthur David Olson, Paul Eggert, and Rodrigo Severo
3773
3774
3775Release data2008c - 2008-05-19 17:48:03 -0400
3776
3777  Pakistan, Morocco, and Mongolia
3778
3779
3780Release data2008b - 2008-03-24 08:30:59 -0400
3781
3782  including renaming Asia/Calcutta to Asia/Kolkata, with a backward
3783  link provided
3784
3785
3786Release 2008a - 2008-03-08 05:42:16 -0500
3787
3788  [not summarized]
3789
3790
3791Release 2007k - 2007-12-31 10:25:22 -0500
3792
3793  most importantly, changes to the "southamerica" file based on
3794  Argentina's readoption of daylight saving time
3795
3796
3797Release 2007j - 2007-12-03 09:51:01 -0500
3798
3799  1. eliminate the "P" (parameter) macro;
3800
3801  2. the "noncontroversial" changes circulated on the time zone
3802  mailing list (less the changes to "logwtmp.c");
3803
3804  3. eliminate "too many transition" errors when "min" is used in time
3805  zone rules;
3806
3807  4. changes by Paul Eggert (including updated information for Venezuela).
3808
3809
3810Release data2007i - 2007-10-30 10:28:11 -0400
3811
3812  changes for Cuba and Syria
3813
3814
3815Release 2007h - 2007-10-01 10:05:51 -0400
3816
3817  changes by Paul Eggert, as well as an updated link to the ICU
3818  project in tz-link.htm
3819
3820
3821Release 2007g - 2007-08-20 10:47:59 -0400
3822
3823  changes by Paul Eggert
3824
3825  The "leapseconds" file has been updated to incorporate the most
3826  recent International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
3827  (IERS) bulletin.
3828
3829  There's an addition to tz-art.htm regarding the television show "Medium".
3830
3831
3832Release 2007f - 2007-05-07 10:46:46 -0400
3833
3834  changes by Paul Eggert (including Haiti, Turks and Caicos, and New
3835  Zealand)
3836
3837  changes to zic.c to allow hour values greater than 24 (along with
3838  Paul's improved time value overflow checking)
3839
3840
3841Release 2007e - 2007-04-02 10:11:52 -0400
3842
3843  Syria and Honduras changes by Paul Eggert
3844
3845  zic.c variable renaming changes by Arthur David Olson
3846
3847
3848Release 2007d - 2007-03-20 08:48:30 -0400
3849
3850  changes by Paul Eggert
3851
3852  the elimination of white space at the ends of lines
3853
3854
3855Release 2007c - 2007-02-26 09:09:37 -0500
3856
3857  changes by Paul Eggert
3858
3859
3860Release 2007b - 2007-02-12 09:34:20 -0500
3861
3862  Paul Eggert's proposed change to the quotation handling logic in zic.c.
3863
3864  changes to the commentary in "leapseconds" reflecting the IERS
3865  announcement that there is to be no positive leap second at the end
3866  of June 2007.
3867
3868
3869Release 2007a - 2007-01-08 12:28:29 -0500
3870
3871  changes by Paul Eggert
3872
3873  Derick Rethan's Asmara change
3874
3875  Oscar van Vlijmen's Easter Island local mean time change
3876
3877  symbolic link changes
3878
3879
3880Release 2006p - 2006-11-27 08:54:27 -0500
3881
3882  changes by Paul Eggert
3883
3884
3885Release 2006o - 2006-11-06 09:18:07 -0500
3886
3887  changes by Paul Eggert
3888
3889
3890Release 2006n - 2006-10-10 11:32:06 -0400
3891
3892  changes by Paul Eggert
3893
3894
3895Release 2006m - 2006-10-02 15:32:35 -0400
3896
3897  changes for Uruguay, Palestine, and Egypt by Paul Eggert
3898
3899  (minimalist) changes to zic.8 to clarify "until" information
3900
3901
3902Release data2006l - 2006-09-18 12:58:11 -0400
3903
3904  Paul's best-effort work on this coming weekend's Egypt time change
3905
3906
3907Release 2006k - 2006-08-28 12:19:09 -0400
3908
3909  changes by Paul Eggert
3910
3911
3912Release 2006j - 2006-08-21 09:56:32 -0400
3913
3914  changes by Paul Eggert
3915
3916
3917Release code2006i - 2006-08-07 12:30:55 -0400
3918
3919  localtime.c fixes
3920
3921  Ken Pizzini's conversion script
3922
3923
3924Release code2006h - 2006-07-24 09:19:37 -0400
3925
3926  adds public domain notices to four files
3927
3928  includes a fix for transition times being off by a second
3929
3930  adds a new recording to the "arts" file (information courtesy Colin Bowern)
3931
3932
3933Release 2006g - 2006-05-08 17:18:09 -0400
3934
3935  northamerica changes by Paul Eggert
3936
3937
3938Release 2006f - 2006-05-01 11:46:00 -0400
3939
3940  a missing version number problem is fixed (with thanks to Bradley
3941  White for catching the problem)
3942
3943
3944Release 2006d - 2006-04-17 14:33:43 -0400
3945
3946  changes by Paul Eggert
3947
3948  added new items to tz-arts.htm that were found by Paul
3949
3950
3951Release 2006c - 2006-04-03 10:09:32 -0400
3952
3953  two sets of data changes by Paul Eggert
3954
3955  a fencepost error fix in zic.c
3956
3957  changes to zic.c and the "europe" file to minimize differences
3958  between output produced by the old 32-bit zic and the new 64-bit
3959  version
3960
3961
3962Release 2006b - 2006-02-20 10:08:18 -0500
3963  [tz32code2006b + tz64code2006b + tzdata2006b]
3964
3965  64-bit code
3966
3967  All SCCS IDs were bumped to "8.1" for this release.
3968
3969
3970Release 2006a - 2006-01-30 08:59:31 -0500
3971
3972  changes by Paul Eggert (in particular, Indiana time zone moves)
3973
3974  an addition to the zic manual page to describe how special-case
3975  transitions are handled
3976
3977
3978Release 2005r - 2005-12-27 09:27:13 -0500
3979
3980  Canadian changes by Paul Eggert
3981
3982  They also add "<pre>" directives to time zone data files and reflect
3983  changes to warning message logic in "zdump.c" (but with calls to
3984  "gettext" kept unbundled at the suggestion of Ken Pizzini).
3985
3986
3987Release 2005q - 2005-12-13 09:17:09 -0500
3988
3989  Nothing earth-shaking here:
3990	1.  Electronic mail addresses have been removed.
3991	2.  Casts of the return value of exit have been removed.
3992	3.  Casts of the argument of is.* macros have been added.
3993	4.  Indentation in one section of zic.c has been fixed.
3994	5.  References to dead URLs in the data files have been dealt with.
3995
3996
3997Release 2005p - 2005-12-05 10:30:53 -0500
3998
3999  "systemv", "tz-link.htm", and "zdump.c" changes
4000  (less the casts of arguments to the is* macros)
4001
4002
4003Release 2005o - 2005-11-28 10:55:26 -0500
4004
4005  Georgia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Jordan changes by Paul Eggert
4006
4007  zdump.c lint fixes by Arthur David Olson
4008
4009
4010Release 2005n - 2005-10-03 09:44:09 -0400
4011
4012  changes by Paul Eggert (both the Uruguay changes and the Kyrgyzstan
4013  et al. changes)
4014
4015
4016Release 2005m - 2005-08-29 12:15:40 -0400
4017
4018  changes by Paul Eggert (with a small tweak to the tz-art change)
4019
4020  a declaration of an unused variable has been removed from zdump.c
4021
4022
4023Release 2005l - 2005-08-22 12:06:39 -0400
4024
4025  changes by Paul Eggert
4026
4027  overflow/underflow checks by Arthur David Olson, minus changes to
4028  the "Theory" file about the pending addition of 64-bit data (I grow
4029  less confident of the changes being accepted with each passing day,
4030  and the changes no longer increase the data files nine-fold--there's
4031  less than a doubling in size by my local Sun's reckoning)
4032
4033
4034Release 2005k - 2005-07-14 14:14:24 -0400
4035
4036  The "leapseconds" file has been edited to reflect the recently
4037  announced leap second at the end of 2005.
4038
4039  I've also deleted electronic mail addresses from the files as an
4040  anti-spam measure.
4041
4042
4043Release 2005j - 2005-06-13 14:34:13 -0400
4044
4045  These reflect changes to limit the length of time zone abbreviations
4046  and the characters used in those abbreviations.
4047
4048  There are also changes to handle POSIX-style "quoted" timezone
4049  environment variables.
4050
4051  The changes were circulated on the time zone mailing list; the only
4052  change since then was the removal of a couple of minimum-length of
4053  abbreviation checks.
4054
4055
4056Release data2005i - 2005-04-21 15:04:16 -0400
4057
4058  changes (most importantly to Nicaragua and Haiti) by Paul Eggert
4059
4060
4061Release 2005h - 2005-04-04 11:24:47 -0400
4062
4063  changes by Paul Eggert
4064
4065  minor changes to Makefile and zdump.c to produce more useful output
4066  when doing a "make typecheck"
4067
4068
4069Release 2005g - 2005-03-14 10:11:21 -0500
4070
4071  changes by Paul Eggert (a change to current DST rules in Uruguay and
4072  an update to a link to time zone software)
4073
4074
4075Release 2005f - 2005-03-01 08:45:32 -0500
4076
4077  data and documentation changes by Paul Eggert
4078
4079
4080Release 2005e - 2005-02-10 15:59:44 -0500
4081
4082  [not summarized]
4083
4084
4085Release code2005d - 2005-01-31 09:21:47 -0500
4086
4087  make zic complain about links to links if the -v flag is used
4088
4089  have "make public" do more code checking
4090
4091  add an include to "localtime.c" for the benefit of gcc systems
4092
4093
4094Release 2005c - 2005-01-17 18:36:29 -0500
4095
4096  get better results when mktime runs on a system where time_t is double
4097
4098  changes to the data files (most importantly to Paraguay)
4099
4100
4101Release 2005b - 2005-01-10 09:19:54 -0500
4102
4103  Get localtime and gmtime working on systems with exotic time_t types.
4104
4105  Update the leap second commentary in the "leapseconds" file.
4106
4107
4108Release 2005a - 2005-01-01 13:13:44 -0500
4109
4110  [not summarized]
4111
4112
4113Release code2004i - 2004-12-14 13:42:58 -0500
4114
4115  Deal with systems where time_t is unsigned.
4116
4117
4118Release code2004h - 2004-12-07 11:40:18 -0500
4119
4120  64-bit-time_t changes
4121
4122
4123Release 2004g - 2004-11-02 09:06:01 -0500
4124
4125  update to Cuba (taking effect this weekend)
4126
4127  other changes by Paul Eggert
4128
4129  correction of the spelling of Oslo
4130
4131  changed versions of difftime.c and private.h
4132
4133
4134Release code2004f - 2004-10-21 10:25:22 -0400
4135
4136  Cope with wide-ranging tm_year values.
4137
4138
4139Release 2004e - 2004-10-11 14:47:21 -0400
4140
4141  Brazil/Argentina/Israel changes by Paul Eggert
4142
4143  changes to tz-link.htm by Paul
4144
4145  one small fix to Makefile
4146
4147
4148Release 2004d - 2004-09-22 08:27:29 -0400
4149
4150  Avoid overflow problems when TM_YEAR_BASE is added to an integer.
4151
4152
4153Release 2004c - 2004-08-11 12:06:26 -0400
4154
4155  asctime-related changes
4156
4157  (variants of) some of the documentation changes suggested by Paul Eggert
4158
4159
4160Release 2004b - 2004-07-19 14:33:35 -0400
4161
4162  data changes by Paul Eggert - most importantly, updates for Argentina
4163
4164
4165Release 2004a - 2004-05-27 12:00:47 -0400
4166
4167  changes by Paul Eggert
4168
4169  Handle DST transitions that occur at the end of a month in some
4170  years but at the start of the following month in other years.
4171
4172  Add a copy of the correspondence that's the basis for claims about
4173  DST in the Navajo Nation.
4174
4175
4176Release 2003e - 2003-12-15 09:36:47 -0500
4177
4178  changes by Arthur David Olson (primarily code changes)
4179
4180  changes by Paul Eggert (primarily data changes)
4181
4182  minor changes to "Makefile" and "northamerica" (in the latter case,
4183  optimization of the "Toronto" rules)
4184
4185
4186Release 2003d - 2003-10-06 09:34:44 -0400
4187
4188  changes by Paul Eggert
4189
4190
4191Release 2003c - 2003-09-16 10:47:05 -0400
4192
4193  Fix bad returns in zic.c's inleap function.
4194  Thanks to Bradley White for catching the problem!
4195
4196
4197Release 2003b - 2003-09-16 07:13:44 -0400
4198
4199  Add a "--version" option (and documentation) to the zic and zdump commands.
4200
4201  changes to overflow/underflow checking in zic
4202
4203  a localtime typo fix.
4204
4205  Update the leapseconds and tz-art.htm files.
4206
4207
4208Release 2003a - 2003-03-24 09:30:54 -0500
4209
4210  changes by Paul Eggert
4211
4212  a few additions and modifications to the tz-art.htm file
4213
4214
4215Release 2002d - 2002-10-15 13:12:42 -0400
4216
4217  changes by Paul Eggert, less the "Britain (UK)" change in iso3166.tab
4218
4219  There's also a new time zone quote in "tz-art.htm".
4220
4221
4222Release 2002c - 2002-04-04 11:55:20 -0500
4223
4224  changes by Paul Eggert
4225
4226  Change zic.c to avoid creating symlinks to files that don't exist.
4227
4228
4229Release 2002b - 2002-01-28 12:56:03 -0500
4230
4231  [These change notes are for Release 2002a, which was corrupted.
4232  2002b was a corrected version of 2002a.]
4233
4234  changes by Paul Eggert
4235
4236  Update the "leapseconds" file to note that there'll be no leap
4237  second at the end of June, 2002.
4238
4239  Change "zic.c" to deal with a problem in handling the "Asia/Bishkek" zone.
4240
4241  Change to "difftime.c" to avoid sizeof problems.
4242
4243
4244Release 2001d - 2001-10-09 13:31:32 -0400
4245
4246  changes by Paul Eggert
4247
4248
4249Release 2001c - 2001-06-05 13:59:55 -0400
4250
4251  changes by Paul Eggert and Andrew Brown
4252
4253
4254Release 2001b - 2001-04-05 16:44:38 -0400
4255
4256  changes by Paul Eggert (modulo jnorgard's typo fix)
4257
4258  tz-art.htm has been HTMLified.
4259
4260
4261Release 2001a - 2001-03-13 12:57:44 -0500
4262
4263  changes by Paul Eggert
4264
4265  An addition to the "leapseconds" file: comments with the text of the
4266  latest IERS leap second notice.
4267
4268  Trailing white space has been removed from data file lines, and
4269  repeated spaces in "Rule Jordan" lines in the "asia" file have been
4270  converted to tabs.
4271
4272
4273Release 2000h - 2000-12-14 15:33:38 -0500
4274
4275  changes by Paul Eggert
4276
4277  one typo fix in the "art" file
4278
4279  With providence, this is the last update of the millennium.
4280
4281
4282Release 2000g - 2000-10-10 11:35:22 -0400
4283
4284  changes by Paul Eggert
4285
4286  correction of John Mackin's name submitted by Robert Elz
4287
4288  Garry Shandling's Daylight Saving Time joke (!?!) from the recent
4289  Emmy Awards broadcast.
4290
4291
4292Release 2000f - 2000-08-10 09:31:58 -0400
4293
4294  changes by Paul Eggert
4295
4296  Added information in "tz-art.htm" on a Seinfeld reference to DST.
4297
4298  Error checking and messages in the "yearistype" script have been
4299  improved.
4300
4301
4302Release 2000e - 2000-07-31 09:27:54 -0400
4303
4304  data changes by Paul Eggert
4305
4306  a change to the default value of the defined constant HAVE_STRERROR
4307
4308  the addition of a Dave Barry quote on DST to the tz-arts file
4309
4310
4311Release 2000d - 2000-04-20 15:43:04 -0400
4312
4313  changes to the documentation and code of strftime for C99 conformance
4314
4315  a bug fix for date.c
4316
4317  These are based on (though modified from) changes by Paul Eggert.
4318
4319
4320Release 2000c - 2000-03-04 10:31:43 -0500
4321
4322  changes by Paul Eggert
4323
4324
4325Release 2000b - 2000-02-21 12:16:29 -0500
4326
4327  changes by Paul Eggert and Joseph Myers
4328
4329  modest tweaks to the tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files
4330
4331
4332Release 2000a - 2000-01-18 09:21:26 -0500
4333
4334  changes by Paul Eggert
4335
4336  The two hypertext documents have also been renamed.
4337
4338
4339Release code1999i-data1999j - 1999-11-15 18:43:22 -0500
4340
4341  Paul Eggert's changes
4342
4343  additions to the "zic" manual page and the "Arts.htm" file
4344
4345
4346Release code1999h-data1999i - 1999-11-08 14:55:21 -0500
4347
4348  [not summarized]
4349
4350
4351Release data1999h - 1999-10-07 03:50:29 -0400
4352
4353  changes by Paul Eggert to "europe" (most importantly, fixing
4354  Lithuania and Estonia)
4355
4356
4357Release 1999g - 1999-09-28 11:06:18 -0400
4358
4359  data changes by Paul Eggert (most importantly, the change for
4360  Lebanon that buys correctness for this coming Sunday)
4361
4362  The "code" file contains changes to "Makefile" and "checktab.awk" to
4363  allow better checking of time zone files before they are published.
4364
4365
4366Release 1999f - 1999-09-23 09:48:14 -0400
4367
4368  changes by Arthur David Olson and Paul Eggert
4369
4370
4371Release 1999e - 1999-08-17 15:20:54 -0400
4372
4373  changes circulated by Paul Eggert, although the change to handling
4374  of DST-specifying timezone names has been commented out for now
4375  (search for "XXX" in "localtime.c" for details).  These files also
4376  do not make any changes to the start of DST in Brazil.
4377
4378  In addition to Paul's changes, there are updates to "Arts.htm" and
4379  cleanups of URLs.
4380
4381
4382Release 1999d - 1999-03-30 11:31:07 -0500
4383
4384  changes by Paul Eggert
4385
4386  The Makefile's "make public" rule has also been changed to do a test
4387  compile of each individual time zone data file (which should help
4388  avoid problems such as the one we had with Nicosia).
4389
4390
4391Release 1999c - 1999-03-25 09:47:47 -0500
4392
4393  changes by Paul Eggert, most importantly the change for Chile.
4394
4395
4396Release 1999b - 1999-02-01 17:51:44 -0500
4397
4398  changes by Paul Eggert
4399
4400  code changes (suggested by Mani Varadarajan, mani at be.com) for
4401  correct handling of symbolic links when building using a relative directory
4402
4403  code changes to generate correct messages for failed links
4404
4405  updates to the URLs in Arts.htm
4406
4407
4408Release 1999a - 1999-01-19 16:20:29 -0500
4409
4410  error message internationalizations and corrections in zic.c and
4411  zdump.c (as suggested by Vladimir Michl, vladimir.michl at upol.cz,
4412  to whom thanks!)
4413
4414
4415Release code1998h-data1998i - 1998-10-01 09:56:10 -0400
4416
4417  changes for Brazil, Chile, and Germany
4418
4419  support for use of "24:00" in the input files for the time zone compiler
4420
4421
4422Release code1998g-data1998h - 1998-09-24 10:50:28 -0400
4423
4424  changes by Paul Eggert
4425
4426  correction to a define in the "private.h" file
4427
4428
4429Release data1998g - 1998-08-11 03:28:35 -0000
4430  [tzdata1998g.tar.gz is missing!]
4431
4432  Lithuanian change provided by mgedmin at pub.osf.it
4433
4434  Move creation of the GMT link with Etc/GMT to "etcetera" (from
4435  "backward") to ensure that the GMT file is created even where folks
4436  don't want the "backward" links (as suggested by Paul Eggert).
4437
4438
4439Release data1998f - 1998-07-20 13:50:00 -0000
4440  [tzdata1998f.tar.gz is missing!]
4441
4442  Update the "leapseconds" file to include the newly-announced
4443  insertion at the end of 1998.
4444
4445
4446Release code1998f - 1998-06-01 10:18:31 -0400
4447
4448  addition to localtime.c by Guy Harris
4449
4450
4451Release 1998e - 1998-05-28 09:56:26 -0400
4452
4453  The Makefile is changed to produce zoneinfo-posix rather than
4454  zoneinfo/posix, and to produce zoneinfo-leaps rather than
4455  zoneinfo/right.
4456
4457  data changes by Paul Eggert
4458
4459  changes from Guy Harris to provide asctime_r and ctime_r
4460
4461  A usno1998 file (substantially identical to usno1997) has been added.
4462
4463
4464Release 1998d - 1998-05-14 11:58:34 -0400
4465
4466  changes to comments (in particular, elimination of references to CIA maps).
4467  "Arts.htm", "WWW.htm", "asia", and "australasia" are the only places
4468  where changes occur.
4469
4470
4471Release 1998c - 1998-02-28 12:32:26 -0500
4472
4473  changes by Paul Eggert (save the "French correction," on which I'll
4474  wait for the dust to settle)
4475
4476  symlink changes
4477
4478  changes and additions to Arts.htm
4479
4480
4481Release 1998b - 1998-01-17 14:31:51 -0500
4482
4483  URL cleanups and additions
4484
4485
4486Release 1998a - 1998-01-13 12:37:35 -0500
4487
4488  changes by Paul Eggert
4489
4490
4491Release code1997i-data1997k - 1997-12-29 09:53:41 -0500
4492
4493  changes by Paul Eggert, with minor modifications from Arthur David
4494  Olson to make the files more browser friendly
4495
4496
4497Release code1997h-data1997j - 1997-12-18 17:47:35 -0500
4498
4499  minor changes to put "TZif" at the start of each timezone information file
4500
4501  a rule has also been added to the Makefile so you can
4502	make zones
4503  to just recompile the zone information files (rather than doing a
4504  full "make install" with its other effects).
4505
4506
4507Release data1997i - 1997-10-07 08:45:38 -0400
4508
4509  changes to Africa by Paul Eggert
4510
4511
4512Release code1997g-data1997h - 1997-09-04 16:56:54 -0400
4513
4514  corrections for Uruguay (and other locations)
4515
4516  Arthur David Olson's simple-minded fix allowing mktime to both
4517  correctly handle leap seconds and correctly handle tm_sec values
4518  upon which arithmetic has been performed.
4519
4520
4521Release code1997f-data1997g - 1997-07-19 13:15:02 -0400
4522
4523  Paul Eggert's updates
4524
4525  a small change to a function prototype;
4526
4527  "Music" has been renamed "Arts.htm", HTMLified, and augmented to
4528  include information on Around the World in Eighty Days.
4529
4530
4531Release code1997e-data1997f - 1997-05-03 18:52:34 -0400
4532
4533  fixes to zic's error handling
4534
4535  changes inspired by the item circulated on Slovenia
4536
4537  The description of Web resources has been HTMLified for browsing
4538  convenience.
4539
4540  A new piece of tz-related music has been added to the "Music" file.
4541
4542
4543Release code1997d-data1997e - 1997-03-29 12:48:52 -0500
4544
4545  Paul Eggert's latest suggestions
4546
4547
4548Release code1997c-data1997d - 1997-03-07 20:37:54 -0500
4549
4550  changes to "zic.c" to correct performance of the "-s" option
4551
4552  a new file "usno1997"
4553
4554
4555Release data1997c - 1997-03-04 09:58:18 -0500
4556
4557  changes in Israel
4558
4559
4560Release 1997b - 1997-02-27 18:34:19 -0500
4561
4562  The data file incorporates the 1997 leap second.
4563
4564  The code file incorporates Arthur David Olson's take on the
4565  zic/multiprocessor/directory-creation situation.
4566
4567
4568Release 1997a - 1997-01-21 09:11:10 -0500
4569
4570  Paul Eggert's Antarctica (and other changes)
4571
4572  Arthur David Olson finessed the "getopt" issue by checking against
4573  both -1 and EOF (regardless of POSIX, SunOS 4.1.1's manual says -1
4574  is returned while SunOS 5.5's manual says EOF is returned).
4575
4576
4577Release code1996o-data1996n - 1996-12-27 21:42:05 -0500
4578
4579  Paul Eggert's latest changes
4580
4581
4582Release code1996n - 1996-12-16 09:42:02 -0500
4583
4584  link snapping fix from Bruce Evans (via Garrett Wollman)
4585
4586
4587Release data1996m - 1996-11-24 02:37:34 -0000
4588  [tzdata1996m.tar.gz is missing!]
4589
4590  Paul Eggert's batch of changes
4591
4592
4593Release code1996m-data1996l - 1996-11-05 14:00:12 -0500
4594
4595  No functional changes here; the files have simply been changed to
4596  make more use of ISO style dates in comments. The names of the above
4597  files now include the year in full.
4598
4599
4600Release code96l - 1996-09-08 17:12:20 -0400
4601
4602  tzcode96k was missing a couple of pieces.
4603
4604
4605Release 96k - 1996-09-08 16:06:22 -0400
4606
4607  the latest round of changes from Paul Eggert
4608
4609  the recent Year 2000 material
4610
4611
4612Release code96j - 1996-07-30 13:18:53 -0400
4613
4614  Set sp->typecnt as suggested by Timothy Patrick Murphy.
4615
4616
4617Release code96i - 1996-07-27 20:11:35 -0400
4618
4619  Paul's suggested patch for strftime %V week numbers
4620
4621
4622Release data96i - 1996-07-01 18:13:04 -0400
4623
4624  "northamerica" and "europe" changes by Paul Eggert
4625
4626
4627Release code96h - 1996-06-05 08:02:21 -0400
4628
4629  fix for handling transitions specified in Universal Time
4630
4631  Some "public domain" notices have also been added.
4632
4633
4634Release code96g - 1996-05-16 14:00:26 -0400
4635
4636  fix for the simultaneous-DST-and-zone-change challenge
4637
4638
4639Release data96h - 1996-05-09 17:40:51 -0400
4640
4641  changes by Paul Eggert
4642
4643
4644Release code96f-data96g - 1996-05-03 03:09:59 -0000
4645  [tzcode96f.tar.gz + tzdata96g.tar.gz are both missing!]
4646
4647  The changes get us some of the way to fixing the problems noted in Paul
4648  Eggert's letter yesterday (in addition to a few others).  The approach
4649  has been to make zic a bit smarter about figuring out what time zone
4650  abbreviations apply just after the time specified in the "UNTIL" part
4651  of a zone line.  Putting the smarts in zic means avoiding having
4652  transition times show up in both "Zone" lines and "Rule" lines, which
4653  in turn avoids multiple transition time entries in time zone files.
4654  (This also makes the zic input files such as "europe" a bit shorter and
4655  should ease maintenance.)
4656
4657
4658Release data96f - 1996-04-19 19:20:03 -0000
4659  [tzdata96f.tar.gz is missing!]
4660
4661  The only changes are to the "northamerica" file; the time zone
4662  abbreviation for Denver is corrected to MST (and MDT), and the
4663  comments for Mexico have been updated.
4664
4665
4666Release data96e - 1996-03-19 17:37:26 -0500
4667
4668  Proposals by Paul Eggert, in particular the Portugal change that
4669  comes into play at the end of this month.
4670
4671
4672Release data96d - 1996-03-18 20:49:39 -0500
4673
4674  [not summarized]
4675
4676
4677Release code96e - 1996-02-29 15:43:27 -0000
4678  [tzcode96e.tar.gz is missing!]
4679
4680  internationalization changes and the fix to the documentation for strftime
4681
4682
4683Release code96d-data96c - 1996-02-12 11:05:27 -0500
4684
4685  The "code" file simply updates Bob Kridle's electronic address.
4686
4687  The "data" file updates rules for Mexico.
4688
4689
4690Release data96b - 1996-01-27 15:44:42 -0500
4691
4692  Kiribati change
4693
4694
4695Release code96c - 1996-01-16 16:58:15 -0500
4696
4697  leap-year streamlining and binary-search changes
4698
4699  fix to newctime.3
4700
4701
4702Release code96b - 1996-01-10 20:42:39 -0500
4703
4704  fixes and enhancements from Paul Eggert, including code that
4705  emulates the behavior of recent versions of the SunOS "date"
4706  command.
4707
4708
4709Release 96a - 1996-01-06 09:08:24 -0500
4710
4711  Israel updates
4712
4713  fixes to strftime.c for correct ISO 8601 week number generation,
4714  plus support for two new formats ('G' and 'g') to give ISO 8601 year
4715  numbers (which are not necessarily the same as calendar year numbers)
4716
4717
4718Release code95i-data95m - 1995-12-21 12:46:47 -0500
4719
4720  The latest revisions from Paul Eggert are included, the usno1995
4721  file has been updated, and a new file ("WWW") covering useful URLs
4722  has been added.
4723
4724
4725Release code95h-data95l - 1995-12-19 18:10:12 -0500
4726
4727  A simplification of a macro definition, a change to data for Sudan,
4728  and (for last minute shoppers) notes in the "Music" file on the CD
4729  "Old Man Time".
4730
4731
4732Release code95g-data95k - 1995-10-30 10:32:47 -0500
4733
4734  (slightly reformatted) 8-bit-clean proposed patch
4735
4736  minor patch: US/Eastern -> America/New_York
4737
4738  snapshot of the USNO's latest data ("usno1995")
4739
4740  some other minor cleanups
4741
4742
4743Release code95f-data95j - 1995-10-28 21:01:34 -0000
4744  [tzcode95f.tar.gz + tzdata95j.tar.gz are both missing!]
4745
4746  European cleanups
4747
4748  support for 64-bit time_t's
4749
4750  optimization in localtime.c
4751
4752
4753Release code95e - 1995-10-13 13:23:57 -0400
4754
4755  the mktime change to scan from future to past when trying to find time zone
4756  offsets
4757
4758
4759Release data95i - 1995-09-26 10:43:26 -0400
4760
4761  For Canada/Central, guess that the Sun customer's "one week too
4762  early" was just a approximation, and the true error is one month
4763  too early.  This is consistent with the rest of Canada.
4764
4765
4766Release data95h - 1995-09-21 11:26:48 -0400
4767
4768  latest changes from Paul Eggert
4769
4770
4771Release code95d - 1995-09-14 11:14:45 -0400
4772
4773  the addition of a "Music" file, which documents four recorded
4774  versions of the tune "Save That Time".
4775
4776
4777Release data95g - 1995-09-01 17:21:36 -0400
4778
4779  "yearistype" correction
4780
4781
4782Release data95f - 1995-08-28 20:46:56 -0400
4783
4784  Paul Eggert's change to the australasia file
4785
4786
4787Release data95e - 1995-07-08 18:02:34 -0400
4788
4789  The only change is a leap second at the end of this year.
4790  Thanks to Bradley White for forwarding news on the leap second.
4791
4792
4793Release data95d - 1995-07-03 13:26:22 -0400
4794
4795  Paul Eggert's changes
4796
4797
4798Release data95c - 1995-07-02 19:19:28 -0400
4799
4800  changes to "asia", "backward", "europe", and "southamerica"
4801  (read: northamericacentrics need not apply)
4802
4803
4804Release code95c - 1995-03-13 14:00:46 -0500
4805
4806  one-line fix for sign extension problems in detzcode
4807
4808
4809Release 95b - 1995-03-04 11:22:38 -0500
4810
4811  Minor changes in both:
4812
4813  The "code" file contains a workaround for the lack of "unistd.h" in
4814  Microsoft C++ version 7.
4815
4816  The "data" file contains a fixed "Link" for America/Shiprock.
4817
4818
4819Release 94h - 1994-12-10 12:51:14 -0500
4820
4821  The files:
4822
4823  *	incorporate the changes to "zdump" and "date" to make changes to
4824	the "TZ" environment variable permanent;
4825
4826  *	incorporate the table changes by Paul Eggert;
4827
4828  *	include (and document) support for universal time specifications in
4829	data files - but do not (yet) include use of this feature in the
4830	data files.
4831
4832  Think of this as "TZ Classic" - the software has been set up not to break if
4833  universal time shows up in its input, and data entries have been
4834  left as is so as not to break existing implementations.
4835
4836
4837Release data94f - 1994-08-20 12:56:09 -0400
4838
4839  (with thanks!) the latest data updates from Paul Eggert
4840
4841
4842Release data94e - 1994-06-04 13:13:53 -0400
4843
4844  [not summarized]
4845
4846
4847Release code94g - 1994-05-05 12:14:07 -0400
4848
4849  fix missing "optind.c" and a reference to it in the Makefile
4850
4851
4852Release code94f - 1994-05-05 13:00:33 -0000
4853  [tzcode94f.tar.gz is missing!]
4854
4855  changes to avoid overflow in difftime, as well as changes to cope
4856  with the 52/53 challenge in strftime
4857
4858
4859Release code94e - 1994-03-30 23:32:59 -0500
4860
4861  change for the benefit of PCTS
4862
4863
4864Release 94d - 1994-02-24 15:42:25 -0500
4865
4866  Avoid clashes with POSIX semantics for zones such as GMT+4.
4867
4868  Some other very minor housekeeping is also present.
4869
4870
4871Release code94c - 1994-02-10 08:52:40 -0500
4872
4873  Fix bug where mkdirs was broken unless you compile with
4874  -fwritable-strings (which is generally losing to do).
4875
4876
4877Release 94b - 1994-02-07 10:04:33 -0500
4878
4879  work by Paul Eggert who notes:
4880
4881  I found another book of time zone histories by E W Whitman; it's not
4882  as extensive as Shanks but has a few goodies of its own.  I used it
4883  to update the tables.  I also fixed some more as a result of
4884  correspondence with Adam David and Peter Ilieve, and move some stray
4885  links from 'europe' to 'backward'.  I corrected some scanning errors
4886  in usno1989.
4887
4888  As far as the code goes, I fixed zic to allow years in the range
4889  INT_MIN to INT_MAX; this fixed a few boundary conditions around 1900.
4890  And I cleaned up the zic documentation a little bit.
4891
4892
4893Release data94a - 1994-02-03 08:58:54 -0500
4894
4895  It simply incorporates the recently announced leap second into the
4896  "leapseconds" file.
4897
4898
4899Release 93g - 1993-11-22 17:28:27 -0500
4900
4901  Paul Eggert has provided a good deal of historic information (based
4902  on Shanks), and there are some code changes to deal with the buglets
4903  that crawled out in dealing with the new information.
4904
4905
4906Release 93f - 1993-10-15 12:27:46 -0400
4907
4908  Paul Eggert's changes
4909
4910
4911Release 93e - 1993-09-05 21:21:44 -0400
4912
4913  This has updated data for Israel, England, and Kwajalein.  There's
4914  also an update to "zdump" to cope with Kwajalein's 24-hour jump.
4915  Thanks to Paul Eggert and Peter Ilieve for the changes.
4916
4917
4918Release 93d - 1993-06-17 23:34:17 -0400
4919
4920  new fix and new data on Israel
4921
4922
4923Release 93c - 1993-06-06 19:31:55 -0400
4924
4925  [not summarized]
4926
4927
4928Release 93b - 1993-02-02 14:53:58 -0500
4929
4930  updated "leapseconds" file
4931
4932
4933Release 93 - 1993-01-08 07:01:06 -0500
4934
4935  At kre's suggestion, the package has been split in two - a code piece
4936  (which also includes documentation) that's only of use to folks who
4937  want to recompile things and a data piece useful to anyone who can
4938  run "zic".
4939
4940  The new version has a few changes to the data files, a few
4941  portability changes, and an off-by-one fix (with thanks to
4942  Tom Karzes at deshaw.com for providing a description and a
4943  solution).
4944
4945
4946Release 92c - 1992-11-21 17:35:36 -0000
4947  [tz92c.tar.Z is missing!]
4948
4949  The fallout from the latest round of DST transitions.
4950
4951  There are changes for Portugal, Saskatchewan, and "Pacific-New";
4952  there's also a change to "zic.c" that makes it portable to more systems.
4953
4954
4955Release 92 - 1992-04-25 18:17:03 -0000
4956  [tz92.tar.Z is missing!]
4957
4958  By popular demand (well, at any rate, following a request by kre at munnari)
4959
4960
4961The 1989 update of the time zone package featured:
4962
4963  *	POSIXization (including interpretation of POSIX-style TZ environment
4964	variables, provided by Guy Harris),
4965  *	ANSIfication (including versions of "mktime" and "difftime"),
4966  *	SVIDulation (an "altzone" variable)
4967  *	MACHination (the "gtime" function)
4968  *	corrections to some time zone data (including corrections to the rules
4969	for Great Britain and New Zealand)
4970  *	reference data from the United States Naval Observatory for folks who
4971	want to do additional time zones
4972  *	and the 1989 data for Saudi Arabia.
4973
4974  (Since this code will be treated as "part of the implementation" in some
4975  places and as "part of the application" in others, there's no good way to
4976  name functions, such as timegm, that are not part of the proposed ANSI C
4977  standard; such functions have kept their old, underscore-free names in this
4978  update.)
4979
4980  And the "dysize" function has disappeared; it was present to allow
4981  compilation of the "date" command on old BSD systems, and a version of "date"
4982  is now provided in the package.  The "date" command is not created when you
4983  "make all" since it may lack options provided by the version distributed with
4984  your operating system, or may not interact with the system in the same way
4985  the native version does.
4986
4987  Since POSIX frowns on correct leap second handling, the default behavior of
4988  the "zic" command (in the absence of a "-L" option) has been changed to omit
4989  leap second information from its output files.
4990
4991
4992-----
4993Notes
4994
4995This file contains copies of the part of each release announcement
4996that talks about the changes in that release.  The text has been
4997adapted and reformatted for the purposes of this file.
4998
4999Traditionally a release R consists of a pair of tarball files,
5000tzcodeR.tar.gz and tzdataR.tar.gz.  However, some releases (e.g.,
5001code2010a, data2012c) consist of just one or the other tarball, and a
5002few (e.g., code2012c-data2012d) have tarballs with mixed version
5003numbers.  Recent releases also come in an experimental format
5004consisting of a single tarball tzdb-R.tar.lz with extra data.
5005
5006Release timestamps are taken from the release's commit (for newer,
5007Git-based releases), from the newest file in the tarball (for older
5008releases, where this info is available) or from the email announcing
5009the release (if all else fails; these are marked with a time zone
5010abbreviation of -0000 and an "is missing!" comment).
5011
5012Earlier versions of the code and data were not announced on the tz
5013list and are not summarized here.
5014
5015This file is in the public domain.
5016
5017Local Variables:
5018coding: utf-8
5019End:
5020