xref: /dragonfly/share/zoneinfo/NEWS (revision c9c5aa9e)
1News for the tz database
2
3Release 2020d - 2020-10-21 11:24:13 -0700
4
5  Briefly:
6    Palestine ends DST earlier than predicted, on 2020-10-24.
7
8  Changes to past and future timestamps
9
10    Palestine ends DST on 2020-10-24 at 01:00, instead of 2020-10-31
11    as previously predicted (thanks to Sharef Mustafa.)  Its
12    2019-10-26 fall-back was at 00:00, not 01:00 (thanks to Steffen
13    Thorsen.)  Its 2015-10-23 transition was at 01:00 not 00:00, and
14    its spring 2020 transition was on March 28 at 00:00, not March 27
15    (thanks to Pierre Cashon.)  This affects Asia/Gaza and
16    Asia/Hebron.  Assume future spring and fall transitions will be on
17    the Saturday preceding the last Sunday of March and October,
18    respectively.
19
20
21Release 2020c - 2020-10-16 11:15:53 -0700
22
23  Briefly:
24    Fiji starts DST later than usual, on 2020-12-20.
25
26  Changes to future timestamps
27
28    Fiji will start DST on 2020-12-20, instead of 2020-11-08 as
29    previously predicted.  DST will still end on 2021-01-17.
30    (Thanks to Raymond Kumar and Alan Mintz.)  Assume for now that
31    the later-than-usual start date is a one-time departure from the
32    recent pattern.
33
34  Changes to build procedure
35
36    Rearguard tarballs now contain an empty file pacificnew.
37    Some older downstream software expects this file to exist.
38    (Problem reported by Mike Cullinan.)
39
40
41Release 2020b - 2020-10-06 18:35:04 -0700
42
43  Briefly:
44    Revised predictions for Morocco's changes starting in 2023.
45    Canada's Yukon changes to -07 on 2020-11-01, not 2020-03-08.
46    Macquarie Island has stayed in sync with Tasmania since 2011.
47    Casey, Antarctica is at +08 in winter and +11 in summer.
48    zic no longer supports -y, nor the TYPE field of Rules.
49
50  Changes to future timestamps
51
52    Morocco's spring-forward after Ramadan is now predicted to occur
53    no sooner than two days after Ramadan, instead of one day.
54    (Thanks to Milamber.)  The first altered prediction is for 2023,
55    now predicted to spring-forward on April 30 instead of April 23.
56
57  Changes to past and future timestamps
58
59   Casey Station, Antarctica has been using +08 in winter and +11 in
60   summer since 2018.  The most recent transition from +08 to +11 was
61   2020-10-04 00:01.  Also, Macquarie Island has been staying in
62   sync with Tasmania since 2011.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
63
64  Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations and DST flags
65
66    Canada's Yukon, represented by America/Whitehorse and
67    America/Dawson, changes its time zone rules from -08/-07 to
68    permanent -07 on 2020-11-01, not on 2020-03-08 as 2020a had it.
69    This change affects only the time zone abbreviation (MST vs PDT)
70    and daylight saving flag for the period between the two dates.
71    (Thanks to Andrew G. Smith.)
72
73  Changes to past timestamps
74
75    Correct several transitions for Hungary for 1918/1983.
76    For example, the 1983-09-25 fall-back was at 01:00, not 03:00.
77    (Thanks to Géza Nyáry.)  Also, the 1890 transition to standard
78    time was on 11-01, not 10-01 (thanks to Michael Deckers).
79
80    The 1891 French transition was on March 16, not March 15.  The
81    1911-03-11 French transition was at midnight, not a minute later.
82    Monaco's transitions were on 1892-06-01 and 1911-03-29, not
83    1891-03-15 and 1911-03-11.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
84
85  Changes to code
86
87    Support for zic's long-obsolete '-y YEARISTYPE' option has been
88    removed and, with it, so has support for the TYPE field in Rule
89    lines, which is now reserved for compatibility with earlier zic.
90    These features were previously deprecated in release 2015f.
91    (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
92
93    zic now defaults to '-b slim' instead of to '-b fat'.
94
95    zic's new '-l -' and '-p -' options uninstall any existing
96    localtime and posixrules files, respectively.
97
98    The undocumented and ineffective tzsetwall function has been
99    removed.
100
101  Changes to build procedure
102
103    The Makefile now defaults POSIXRULES to '-', so the posixrules
104    feature (obsolete as of 2019b) is no longer installed by default.
105
106  Changes to documentation and commentary
107
108    The long-obsolete files pacificnew, systemv, and yearistype.sh have
109    been removed from the distribution.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
110
111
112Release 2020a - 2020-04-23 16:03:47 -0700
113
114  Briefly:
115    Morocco springs forward on 2020-05-31, not 2020-05-24.
116    Canada's Yukon advanced to -07 year-round on 2020-03-08.
117    America/Nuuk renamed from America/Godthab.
118    zic now supports expiration dates for leap second lists.
119
120  Changes to future timestamps
121
122    Morocco's second spring-forward transition in 2020 will be May 31,
123    not May 24 as predicted earlier.  (Thanks to Semlali Naoufal.)
124    Adjust future-year predictions to use the first Sunday after the
125    day after Ramadan, not the first Sunday after Ramadan.
126
127    Canada's Yukon, represented by America/Whitehorse and
128    America/Dawson, advanced to -07 year-round, beginning with its
129    spring-forward transition on 2020-03-08, and will not fall back on
130    2020-11-01.  Although a government press release calls this
131    "permanent Pacific Daylight Saving Time", we prefer MST for
132    consistency with nearby Dawson Creek, Creston, and Fort Nelson.
133    (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
134
135  Changes to past timestamps
136
137    Shanghai observed DST in 1919.  (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
138
139  Changes to timezone identifiers
140
141    To reflect current usage in English better, America/Godthab has
142    been renamed to America/Nuuk.  A backwards-compatibility link
143    remains for the old name.
144
145  Changes to code
146
147    localtime.c no longer mishandles timestamps after the last
148    transition in a TZif file with leap seconds and with daylight
149    saving time transitions projected into the indefinite future.
150    For example, with TZ='America/Los_Angeles' with leap seconds,
151    zdump formerly reported a DST transition on 2038-03-14
152    from 01:59:32.999... to 02:59:33 instead of the correct transition
153    from 01:59:59.999... to 03:00:00.
154
155    zic -L now supports an Expires line in the leapseconds file, and
156    truncates the TZif output accordingly.  This propagates leap
157    second expiration information into the TZif file, and avoids the
158    abovementioned localtime.c bug as well as similar bugs present in
159    many client implementations.  If no Expires line is present, zic
160    -L instead truncates the TZif output based on the #expires comment
161    present in leapseconds files distributed by tzdb 2018f and later;
162    however, this usage is obsolescent.  For now, the distributed
163    leapseconds file has an Expires line that is commented out, so
164    that the file can be fed to older versions of zic which ignore the
165    commented-out line.  Future tzdb distributions are planned to
166    contain a leapseconds file with an Expires line.
167
168    The configuration macros HAVE_TZNAME and USG_COMPAT should now be
169    set to 1 if the system library supports the feature, and 2 if not.
170    As before, these macros are nonzero if tzcode should support the
171    feature, zero otherwise.
172
173    The configuration macro ALTZONE now has the same values with the
174    same meaning as HAVE_TZNAME and USG_COMPAT.
175
176    The code's defense against CRLF in leap-seconds.list is now
177    portable to POSIX awk.  (Problem reported by Deborah Goldsmith.)
178
179    Although the undocumented tzsetwall function is not changed in
180    this release, it is now deprecated in preparation for removal in
181    future releases.  Due to POSIX requirements, tzsetwall has not
182    worked for some time.  Any code that uses it should instead use
183    tzalloc(NULL) or, if portability trumps thread-safety, should
184    unset the TZ environment variable.
185
186  Changes to commentary
187
188    The Îles-de-la-Madeleine and the Listuguj reserve are noted as
189    following America/Halifax, and comments about Yukon's "south" and
190    "north" have been corrected to say "east" and "west".  (Thanks to
191    Jeffery Nichols.)
192
193
194Release 2019c - 2019-09-11 08:59:48 -0700
195
196  Briefly:
197    Fiji observes DST from 2019-11-10 to 2020-01-12.
198    Norfolk Island starts observing Australian-style DST.
199
200  Changes to future timestamps
201
202    Fiji's next DST transitions will be 2019-11-10 and 2020-01-12
203    instead of 2019-11-03 and 2020-01-19.  (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)
204    Adjust future guesses accordingly.
205
206    Norfolk Island will observe Australian-style DST starting in
207    spring 2019.  The first transition is on 2019-10-06.  (Thanks to
208    Kyle Czech and Michael Deckers.)
209
210  Changes to past timestamps
211
212    Many corrections to time in Turkey from 1940 through 1985.
213    (Thanks to Oya Vulaş via Alois Treindl, and to Kıvanç Yazan.)
214
215    The Norfolk Island 1975-03-02 transition was at 02:00 standard
216    time, not 02:00 DST.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
217
218    South Korea observed DST from 1948 through 1951.  Although this
219    info was supposed to appear in release 2014j, a typo inadvertently
220    suppressed the change.  (Thanks to Alois Treindl.)
221
222    Detroit observed DST in 1967 and 1968 following the US DST rules,
223    except that its 1967 DST began on June 14 at 00:01.  (Thanks to
224    Alois Treindl for pointing out that the old data entries were
225    probably wrong.)
226
227    Fix several errors in pre-1970 transitions in Perry County, IN.
228    (Thanks to Alois Triendl for pointing out the 1967/9 errors.)
229
230    Edmonton did not observe DST in 1967 or 1969.  In 1946 Vancouver
231    ended DST on 09-29 not 10-13, and Vienna ended DST on 10-07 not
232    10-06.  In 1945 Königsberg (now Kaliningrad) switched from +01/+02
233    to +02/+03 on 04-10 not 01-01, and its +02/+03 is abbreviated
234    EET/EEST, not CET/CEST.  (Thanks to Alois Triendl.)  In 1946
235    Königsberg switched to +03 on 04-07 not 01-01.
236
237    In 1946 Louisville switched from CST to CDT on 04-28 at 00:01, not
238    01-01 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Alois Treindl and Michael Deckers.)
239    Also, it switched from CST to CDT on 1950-04-30, not 1947-04-27.
240
241    The 1892-05-01 transition in Brussels was at 00:17:30, not at noon.
242    (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
243
244  Changes to past time zone abbreviations and DST flags
245
246    Hong Kong Winter Time, observed from 1941-10-01 to 1941-12-25,
247    is now flagged as DST and is abbreviated HKWT not HKT.
248
249  Changes to code
250
251    leapseconds.awk now relies only on its input data, rather than
252    also relying on its comments.  (Inspired by code from Dennis
253    Ferguson and Chris Woodbury.)
254
255    The code now defends against CRLFs in leap-seconds.list.
256    (Thanks to Brian Inglis and Chris Woodbury.)
257
258  Changes to documentation and commentary
259
260    theory.html discusses leap seconds.  (Thanks to Steve Summit.)
261
262    Nashville's newspapers dueled about the time of day in the 1950s.
263    (Thanks to John Seigenthaler.)
264
265    Liechtenstein observed Swiss DST in 1941/2.
266    (Thanks to Alois Treindl.)
267
268
269Release 2019b - 2019-07-01 00:09:53 -0700
270
271  Briefly:
272    Brazil no longer observes DST.
273    'zic -b slim' outputs smaller TZif files; please try it out.
274    Palestine's 2019 spring-forward transition was on 03-29, not 03-30.
275
276  Changes to future timestamps
277
278    Brazil has canceled DST and will stay on standard time indefinitely.
279    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen, Marcus Diniz, and Daniel Soares de
280    Oliveira.)
281
282    Predictions for Morocco now go through 2087 instead of 2037, to
283    work around a problem on newlib when using TZif files output by
284    zic 2019a or earlier.  (Problem reported by David Gauchard.)
285
286  Changes to past and future timestamps
287
288    Palestine's 2019 spring transition was 03-29 at 00:00, not 03-30
289    at 01:00.  (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa and Even Scharning.)  Guess
290    future transitions to be March's last Friday at 00:00.
291
292  Changes to past timestamps
293
294    Hong Kong's 1941-06-15 spring-forward transition was at 03:00, not
295    03:30.  Its 1945 transition from JST to HKT was on 11-18 at 02:00,
296    not 09-15 at 00:00.  In 1946 its spring-forward transition was on
297    04-21 at 00:00, not the previous day at 03:30.  From 1946 through
298    1952 its fall-back transitions occurred at 04:30, not at 03:30.
299    In 1947 its fall-back transition was on 11-30, not 12-30.
300    (Thanks to P Chan.)
301
302  Changes to past time zone abbreviations
303
304    Italy's 1866 transition to Rome Mean Time was on December 12, not
305    September 22.  This affects only the time zone abbreviation for
306    Europe/Rome between those dates.  (Thanks to Stephen Trainor and
307    Luigi Rosa.)
308
309  Changes affecting metadata only
310
311    Add info about the Crimea situation in zone1970.tab and zone.tab.
312    (Problem reported by Serhii Demediuk.)
313
314  Changes to code
315
316    zic's new -b option supports a way to control data bloat and to
317    test for year-2038 bugs in software that reads TZif files.
318    'zic -b fat' and 'zic -b slim' generate larger and smaller output;
319    for example, changing from fat to slim shrinks the Europe/London
320    file from 3648 to 1599 bytes, saving about 56%.  Fat and slim
321    files represent the same set of timestamps and use the same TZif
322    format as documented in tzfile(5) and in Internet RFC 8536.
323    Fat format attempts to work around bugs or incompatibilities in
324    older software, notably software that mishandles 64-bit TZif data
325    or uses obsolete TZ strings like "EET-2EEST" that lack DST rules.
326    Slim format is more efficient and does not work around 64-bit bugs
327    or obsolete TZ strings.  Currently zic defaults to fat format
328    unless you compile with -DZIC_BLOAT_DEFAULT=\"slim\"; this
329    out-of-the-box default is intended to change in future releases
330    as the buggy software often mishandles timestamps anyway.
331
332    zic no longer treats a set of rules ending in 2037 specially.
333    Previously, zic assumed that such a ruleset meant that future
334    timestamps could not be predicted, and therefore omitted a
335    POSIX-like TZ string in the TZif output.  The old behavior is no
336    longer needed for current tzdata, and caused problems with newlib
337    when used with older tzdata (reported by David Gauchard).
338
339    zic no longer generates some artifact transitions.  For example,
340    Europe/London no longer has a no-op transition in January 1996.
341
342  Changes to build procedure
343
344    tzdata.zi now assumes zic 2017c or later.  This shrinks tzdata.zi
345    by a percent or so.
346
347  Changes to documentation and commentary
348
349    The Makefile now documents the POSIXRULES macro as being obsolete,
350    and similarly, zic's -p POSIXRULES option is now documented as
351    being obsolete.  Although the POSIXRULES feature still exists and
352    works as before, in practice it is rarely used for its intended
353    purpose, and it does not work either in the default reference
354    implementation (for timestamps after 2037) or in common
355    implementations such as GNU/Linux (for contemporary timestamps).
356    Since POSIXRULES was designed primarily as a temporary transition
357    facility for System V platforms that died off decades ago, it is
358    being decommissioned rather than institutionalized.
359
360    New info on Bonin Islands and Marcus (thanks to Wakaba and Phake Nick).
361
362
363Release 2019a - 2019-03-25 22:01:33 -0700
364
365  Briefly:
366    Palestine "springs forward" on 2019-03-30 instead of 2019-03-23.
367    Metlakatla "fell back" to rejoin Alaska Time on 2019-01-20 at 02:00.
368
369  Changes to past and future timestamps
370
371    Palestine will not start DST until 2019-03-30, instead of 2019-03-23 as
372    previously predicted.  Adjust our prediction by guessing that spring
373    transitions will be between 24 and 30 March, which matches recent practice
374    since 2016.  (Thanks to Even Scharning and Tim Parenti.)
375
376    Metlakatla ended its observance of Pacific standard time,
377    rejoining Alaska Time, on 2019-01-20 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Ryan
378    Stanley and Tim Parenti.)
379
380  Changes to past timestamps
381
382    Israel observed DST in 1980 (08-02/09-13) and 1984 (05-05/08-25).
383    (Thanks to Alois Treindl and Isaac Starkman.)
384
385  Changes to time zone abbreviations
386
387    Etc/UCT is now a backward-compatibility link to Etc/UTC, instead
388    of being a separate zone that generates the abbreviation "UCT",
389    which nowadays is typically a typo.  (Problem reported by Isiah
390    Meadows.)
391
392  Changes to code
393
394    zic now has an -r option to limit the time range of output data.
395    For example, 'zic -r @1000000000' limits the output data to
396    timestamps starting 1000000000 seconds after the Epoch.
397    This helps shrink output size and can be useful for applications
398    not needing the full timestamp history, such as TZDIST truncation;
399    see Internet RFC 8536 section 5.1.  (Inspired by a feature request
400    from Christopher Wong, helped along by bug reports from Wong and
401    from Tim Parenti.)
402
403  Changes to documentation
404
405    Mention Internet RFC 8536 (February 2019), which documents TZif.
406
407    tz-link.html now cites tzdata-meta
408    <https://tzdata-meta.timtimeonline.com/>.
409
410
411Release 2018i - 2018-12-30 11:05:43 -0800
412
413  Briefly:
414    São Tomé and Príncipe switches from +01 to +00 on 2019-01-01.
415
416  Changes to future timestamps
417
418    Due to a change in government, São Tomé and Príncipe switches back
419    from +01 to +00 on 2019-01-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Vadim
420    Nasardinov and Michael Deckers.)
421
422
423Release 2018h - 2018-12-23 17:59:32 -0800
424
425  Briefly:
426    Qyzylorda, Kazakhstan moved from +06 to +05 on 2018-12-21.
427    New zone Asia/Qostanay because Qostanay, Kazakhstan didn't move.
428    Metlakatla, Alaska observes PST this winter only.
429    Guess Morocco will continue to adjust clocks around Ramadan.
430    Add predictions for Iran from 2038 through 2090.
431
432  Changes to future timestamps
433
434    Guess that Morocco will continue to fall back just before and
435    spring forward just after Ramadan, the practice since 2012.
436    (Thanks to Maamar Abdelkader.)  This means Morocco will observe
437    negative DST during Ramadan in main and vanguard formats, and in
438    rearguard format it stays in the +00 timezone and observes
439    ordinary DST in all months other than Ramadan.  As before, extend
440    this guesswork to the year 2037.  As a consequence, Morocco is
441    scheduled to observe three DST transitions in some Gregorian years
442    (e.g., 2033) due to the mismatch between the Gregorian and Islamic
443    calendars.
444
445    The table of exact transitions for Iranian DST has been extended.
446    It formerly cut off before the year 2038 in a nod to 32-bit time_t.
447    It now cuts off before 2091 as there is doubt about how the Persian
448    calendar will treat 2091.  This change predicts DST transitions in
449    2038-9, 2042-3, and 2046-7 to occur one day later than previously
450    predicted.  As before, post-cutoff transitions are approximated.
451
452  Changes to past and future timestamps
453
454    Qyzylorda (aka Kyzylorda) oblast in Kazakhstan moved from +06 to
455    +05 on 2018-12-21.  This is a zone split as Qostanay (aka
456    Kostanay) did not switch, so create a zone Asia/Qostanay.
457
458    Metlakatla moved from Alaska to Pacific standard time on 2018-11-04.
459    It did not change clocks that day and remains on -08 this winter.
460    (Thanks to Ryan Stanley.)  It will revert to the usual Alaska
461    rules next spring, so this change affects only timestamps
462    from 2018-11-04 through 2019-03-10.
463
464  Change to past timestamps
465
466    Kwajalein's 1993-08-20 transition from -12 to +12 was at 24:00,
467    not 00:00.  I transcribed the time incorrectly from Shanks.
468    (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
469
470    Nauru's 1979 transition was on 02-10 at 02:00, not 05-01 at 00:00.
471    (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
472
473    Guam observed DST irregularly from 1959 through 1977.
474    (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
475
476    Hong Kong observed DST in 1941 starting 06-15 (not 04-01), then on
477    10-01 changed standard time to +08:30 (not +08).  Its transition
478    back to +08 after WWII was on 1945-09-15, not the previous day.
479    Its 1904-10-30 change took effect at 01:00 +08 (not 00:00 LMT).
480    (Thanks to Phake Nick, Steve Allen, and Joseph Myers.)  Also,
481    its 1952 fallback was on 11-02 (not 10-25).
482
483    This release contains many changes to timestamps before 1946 due
484    to Japanese possession or occupation of Pacific/Chuuk,
485    Pacific/Guam, Pacific/Kosrae, Pacific/Kwajalein, Pacific/Majuro,
486    Pacific/Nauru, Pacific/Palau, and Pacific/Pohnpei.
487    (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
488
489    Assume that the Spanish East Indies was like the Philippines and
490    observed American time until the end of 1844.  This affects
491    Pacific/Chuuk, Pacific/Kosrae, Pacific/Palau, and Pacific/Pohnpei.
492
493  Changes to past tm_isdst flags
494
495    For the recent Morocco change, the tm_isdst flag should be 1 from
496    2018-10-27 00:00 to 2018-10-28 03:00.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
497    Give a URL to the official decree.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
498
499
500Release 2018g - 2018-10-26 22:22:45 -0700
501
502  Briefly:
503    Morocco switches to permanent +01 on 2018-10-28.
504
505  Changes to future timestamps
506
507    Morocco switches from +00/+01 to permanent +01 effective 2018-10-28,
508    so its clocks will not fall back as previously scheduled.
509    (Thanks to Mohamed Essedik Najd and Brian Inglis.)
510
511  Changes to code
512
513    When generating TZif files with leap seconds, zic no longer uses a
514    format that trips up older 32-bit clients, fixing a bug introduced
515    in 2018f.  (Reported by Daniel Fischer.)  Also, the zic workaround
516    for QTBUG-53071 now also works for TZif files with leap seconds.
517
518    The translator to rearguard format now rewrites the line
519    "Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sat>=8 25:00 0 S" to
520    "Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sun>=9  1:00 0 S".
521    This caters to zic before 2007 and to Oracle TZUpdater 2.2.0
522    and earlier.  (Reported by Christos Zoulas.)
523
524  Changes to past time zone abbreviations
525
526    Change HDT to HWT/HPT for WWII-era abbreviations in Hawaii.
527    This reverts to 2011h, as the abbreviation change in 2011i was
528    likely inadvertent.
529
530  Changes to documentation
531
532    tzfile.5 has new sections on interoperability issues.
533
534
535Release 2018f - 2018-10-18 00:14:18 -0700
536
537  Briefly:
538  Volgograd moves from +03 to +04 on 2018-10-28.
539  Fiji ends DST 2019-01-13, not 2019-01-20.
540  Most of Chile changes DST dates, effective 2019-04-06.
541
542  Changes to future timestamps
543
544    Volgograd moves from +03 to +04 on 2018-10-28 at 02:00.
545    (Thanks to Alexander Fetisov and Stepan Golosunov.)
546
547    Fiji ends DST 2019-01-13 instead of the 2019-01-20 previously
548    predicted.  (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)  Adjust future predictions
549    accordingly.
550
551    Most of Chile will end DST on the first Saturday in April at 24:00 mainland
552    time, and resume DST on the first Saturday in September at 24:00 mainland
553    time.  The changes are effective from 2019-04-06, and do not affect the
554    Magallanes region modeled by America/Punta_Arenas.  (Thanks to Juan Correa
555    and Tim Parenti.)  Adjust future predictions accordingly.
556
557  Changes to past timestamps
558
559    The 2018-05-05 North Korea 30-minute time zone change took place
560    at 23:30 the previous day, not at 00:00 that day.
561
562    China's 1988 spring-forward transition was on April 17, not
563    April 10.  Its DST transitions in 1986/91 were at 02:00, not 00:00.
564    (Thanks to P Chan.)
565
566    Fix several issues for Macau before 1992.  Macau's pre-1904 LMT
567    was off by 10 s.  Macau switched to +08 in 1904 not 1912, and
568    temporarily switched to +09/+10 during World War II.  Macau
569    observed DST in 1942/79, not 1961/80, and there were several
570    errors for transition times and dates.  (Thanks to P Chan.)
571
572    The 1948-1951 fallback transitions in Japan were at 25:00 on
573    September's second Saturday, not at 24:00.  (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
574    zic turns this into 01:00 on the day after September's second
575    Saturday, which is the best that POSIX or C platforms can do.
576
577    Incorporate 1940-1949 Asia/Shanghai DST transitions from a 2014
578    paper by Li Yu, replacing more-questionable data from Shanks.
579
580  Changes to time zone abbreviations
581
582    Use "PST" and "PDT" for Philippine time.  (Thanks to Paul Goyette.)
583
584  Changes to code
585
586    zic now always generates TZif files where time type 0 is used for
587    timestamps before the first transition.  This simplifies the
588    reading of TZif files and should not affect behavior of existing
589    TZif readers because the same set of time types is used; only
590    their internal indexes may have changed.  This affects only the
591    legacy zones EST5EDT, CST6CDT, MST7MDT, PST8PDT, CET, MET, and
592    EET, which previously used nonzero types for these timestamps.
593
594    Because of the type 0 change, zic no longer outputs a dummy
595    transition at time -2**59 (before the Big Bang), as clients should
596    no longer need this to handle historical timestamps correctly.
597    This reverts a change introduced in 2013d and shrinks most TZif
598    files by a few bytes.
599
600    zic now supports negative time-of-day in Rule and Leap lines, e.g.,
601    "Rule X min max - Apr lastSun -6:00 1:00 -" means the transition
602    occurs at 18:00 on the Saturday before the last Sunday in April.
603    This behavior was documented in 2018a but the code did not
604    entirely match the documentation.
605
606    localtime.c no longer requires at least one time type in TZif
607    files that lack transitions or have a POSIX-style TZ string.  This
608    future-proofs the code against possible future extensions to the
609    format that would allow TZif files with POSIX-style TZ strings and
610    without transitions or time types.
611
612    A read-access subscript error in localtime.c has been fixed.
613    It could occur only in TZif files with timecnt == 0, something that
614    does not happen in practice now but could happen in future versions.
615
616    localtime.c no longer ignores TZif POSIX-style TZ strings that
617    specify only standard time.  Instead, these TZ strings now
618    override the default time type for timestamps after the last
619    transition (or for all timestamps if there are no transitions),
620    just as DST strings specifying DST have always done.
621
622    leapseconds.awk now outputs "#updated" and "#expires" comments,
623    and supports leap seconds at the ends of months other than June
624    and December.  (Inspired by suggestions from Chris Woodbury.)
625
626  Changes to documentation
627
628    New restrictions: A Rule name must start with a character that
629    is neither an ASCII digit nor "-" nor "+", and an unquoted name
630    should not use characters in the set "!$%&'()*,/:;<=>?@[\]^`{|}~".
631    The latter restriction makes room for future extensions (a
632    possibility noted by Tom Lane).
633
634    tzfile.5 now documents what time types apply before the first and
635    after the last transition, if any.
636
637    Documentation now uses the spelling "timezone" for a TZ setting
638    that determines timestamp history, and "time zone" for a
639    geographic region currently sharing the same standard time.
640
641    The name "TZif" is now used for the tz binary data format.
642
643    tz-link.htm now mentions the A0 TimeZone Migration utilities.
644    (Thanks to Aldrin Martoq for the link.)
645
646  Changes to build procedure
647
648    New 'make' target 'rearguard_tarballs' to build the rearguard
649    tarball only.  This is a convenience on platforms that lack lzip
650    if you want to build the rearguard tarball.  (Problem reported by
651    Deborah Goldsmith.)
652
653    tzdata.zi is now more stable from release to release.  (Problem
654    noted by Tom Lane.)  It is also a bit shorter.
655
656    tzdata.zi now can contain comment lines documenting configuration
657    information, such as which data format was selected, which input
658    files were used, and how leap seconds are treated.  (Problems
659    noted by Lester Caine and Brian Inglis.)  If the Makefile defaults
660    are used these comment lines are absent, for backward
661    compatibility.  A redistributor intending to alter its copy of the
662    files should also append "-LABEL" to the 'version' file's first
663    line, where "LABEL" identifies the redistributor's change.
664
665
666Release 2018e - 2018-05-01 23:42:51 -0700
667
668  Briefly:
669
670    North Korea switches back to +09 on 2018-05-05.
671    The main format uses negative DST again, for Ireland etc.
672    'make tarballs' now also builds a rearguard tarball.
673    New 's' and 'd' suffixes in SAVE columns of Rule and Zone lines.
674
675  Changes to past and future timestamps
676
677    North Korea switches back from +0830 to +09 on 2018-05-05.
678    (Thanks to Kang Seonghoon, Arthur David Olson, Seo Sanghyeon,
679    and Tim Parenti.)
680
681    Bring back the negative-DST changes of 2018a, except be more
682    compatible with data parsers that do not support negative DST.
683    Also, this now affects historical timestamps in Namibia and the
684    former Czechoslovakia, not just Ireland.  The main format now uses
685    negative DST to model timestamps in Europe/Dublin (from 1971 on),
686    Europe/Prague (1946/7), and Africa/Windhoek (1994/2017).  This
687    does not affect UT offsets, only time zone abbreviations and the
688    tm_isdst flag.  Also, this does not affect rearguard or vanguard
689    formats; effectively the main format now uses vanguard instead of
690    rearguard format.  Data parsers that do not support negative DST
691    can still use data from the rearguard tarball described below.
692
693  Changes to build procedure
694
695    The command 'make tarballs' now also builds the tarball
696    tzdataVERSION-rearguard.tar.gz, which is like tzdataVERSION.tar.gz
697    except that it uses rearguard format intended for trailing-edge
698    data parsers.
699
700  Changes to data format and to code
701
702    The SAVE column of Rule and Zone lines can now have an 's' or 'd'
703    suffix, which specifies whether the adjusted time is standard time
704    or daylight saving time.  If no suffix is given, daylight saving
705    time is used if and only if the SAVE column is nonzero; this is
706    the longstanding behavior.  Although this new feature is not used
707    in tzdata, it could be used to specify the legal time in Namibia
708    1994-2017, as opposed to the popular time (see below).
709
710  Changes to past timestamps
711
712    From 1994 through 2017 Namibia observed DST in winter, not summer.
713    That is, it used negative DST, as Ireland still does.  This change
714    does not affect UTC offsets; it affects only the tm_isdst flag and
715    the abbreviation used during summer, which is now CAT, not WAST.
716    Although (as noted by Michael Deckers) summer and winter time were
717    both simply called "standard time" in Namibian law, in common
718    practice winter time was considered to be DST (as noted by Stephen
719    Colebourne).  The full effect of this change is only in vanguard
720    and main format; in rearguard format, the tm_isdst flag is still
721    zero in winter and nonzero in summer.
722
723    In 1946/7 Czechoslovakia also observed negative DST in winter.
724    The full effect of this change is only in vanguard and main
725    formats; in rearguard format, it is modeled as plain GMT without
726    daylight saving.  Also, the dates of some 1944/5 DST transitions
727    in Czechoslovakia have been changed.
728
729
730Release 2018d - 2018-03-22 07:05:46 -0700
731
732  Briefly:
733
734  Palestine starts DST a week earlier in 2018.
735  Add support for vanguard and rearguard data consumers.
736  Add subsecond precision to source data format, though not to data.
737
738  Changes to future timestamps
739
740    In 2018, Palestine starts DST on March 24, not March 31.
741    Adjust future predictions accordingly.  (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa.)
742
743  Changes to past and future timestamps
744
745    Casey Station in Antarctica changed from +11 to +08 on 2018-03-11
746    at 04:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
747
748  Changes to past timestamps
749
750    Historical transitions for Uruguay, represented by
751    America/Montevideo, have been updated per official legal documents,
752    replacing previous data mainly originating from the inventions of
753    Shanks & Pottenger.  This has resulted in adjustments ranging from
754    30 to 90 minutes in either direction over at least two dozen
755    distinct periods ranging from one day to several years in length.
756    A mere handful of pre-1991 transitions are unaffected; data since
757    then has come from more reliable contemporaneous reporting.  These
758    changes affect various timestamps in 1920-1923, 1936, 1939,
759    1942-1943, 1959, 1966-1970, 1972, 1974-1980, and 1988-1990.
760    Additionally, Uruguay's pre-standard-time UT offset has been
761    adjusted westward by 7 seconds, from UT-03:44:44 to UT-03:44:51, to
762    match the location of the Observatory of the National Meteorological
763    Institute in Montevideo.
764    (Thanks to Jeremie Bonjour, Tim Parenti, and Michael Deckers.)
765
766    Enderbury and Kiritimati skipped New Year's Eve 1994, not
767    New Year's Day 1995.  (Thanks to Kerry Shetline.)
768
769    Fix the 1912-01-01 transition for Portugal and its colonies.
770    This transition was at 00:00 according to the new UT offset, not
771    according to the old one.  Also assume that Cape Verde switched on
772    the same date as the rest, not in 1907.  This affects
773    Africa/Bissau, Africa/Sao_Tome, Asia/Macau, Atlantic/Azores,
774    Atlantic/Cape_Verde, Atlantic/Madeira, and Europe/Lisbon.
775    (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
776
777    Fix an off-by-1 error for pre-1913 timestamps in Jamaica and in
778    Turks & Caicos.
779
780  Changes to past time zone abbreviations
781
782    MMT took effect in Uruguay from 1908-06-10, not 1898-06-28.  There
783    is no clock change associated with the transition.
784
785  Changes to build procedure
786
787    The new DATAFORM macro in the Makefile lets the installer choose
788    among three source data formats.  The idea is to lessen downstream
789    disruption when data formats are improved.
790
791    * DATAFORM=vanguard installs from the latest, bleeding-edge
792      format.  DATAFORM=main (the default) installs from the format
793      used in the 'africa' etc. files.  DATAFORM=rearguard installs
794      from a trailing-edge format.  Eventually, elements of today's
795      vanguard format should move to the main format, and similarly
796      the main format's features should eventually move to the
797      rearguard format.
798
799    * In the current version, the main and rearguard formats are
800      identical and match that of 2018c, so this change does not
801      affect default behavior.  The vanguard format currently contains
802      one feature not in the main format: negative SAVE values.  This
803      improves support for Ireland, which uses Irish Standard Time
804      (IST, UTC+01) in summer and GMT (UTC) in winter.  tzcode has
805      supported negative SAVE values for decades, and this feature
806      should move to the main format soon.  However, it will not move
807      to the rearguard format for quite some time because some
808      downstream parsers do not support it.
809
810    * The build procedure constructs three files vanguard.zi, main.zi,
811      and rearguard.zi, one for each format.  Although the files
812      represent essentially the same data, they may have minor
813      discrepancies that users are not likely to notice.  The files
814      are intended for downstream data consumers and are not
815      installed.  Zoneinfo parsers that do not support negative SAVE values
816      should start using rearguard.zi, so that they will be unaffected
817      when the negative-DST feature moves from vanguard to main.
818      Bleeding-edge Zoneinfo parsers that support the new features
819      already can use vanguard.zi; in this respect, current tzcode is
820      bleeding-edge.
821
822    The Makefile should now be safe for parallelized builds, and 'make
823    -j to2050new.tzs' is now much faster on a multiprocessor host
824    with GNU Make.
825
826    When built with -DSUPPRESS_TZDIR, the tzcode library no longer
827    prepends TZDIR/ to file names that do not begin with '/'.  This is
828    not recommended for general use, due to its security implications.
829    (From a suggestion by Manuela Friedrich.)
830
831  Changes to code
832
833    zic now accepts subsecond precision in expressions like
834    00:19:32.13, which is approximately the legal time of the
835    Netherlands from 1835 to 1937.  However, because it is
836    questionable whether the few recorded uses of non-integer offsets
837    had subsecond precision in practice, there are no plans for tzdata
838    to use this feature.  (Thanks to Steve Allen for pointing out
839    the limitations of historical data in this area.)
840
841    The code is a bit more portable to MS-Windows.  Installers can
842    compile with -DRESERVE_STD_EXT_IDS on MS-Windows platforms that
843    reserve identifiers like 'localtime'.  (Thanks to Manuela
844    Friedrich.)
845
846  Changes to documentation and commentary
847
848    theory.html now outlines tzdb's extensions to POSIX's model for
849    civil time, and has a section "POSIX features no longer needed"
850    that lists POSIX API components that are now vestigial.
851    (From suggestions by Steve Summit.)  It also better distinguishes
852    time zones from tz regions.  (From a suggestion by Guy Harris.)
853
854    Commentary is now more consistent about using the phrase "daylight
855    saving time", to match the C name tm_isdst.  Daylight saving time
856    need not occur in summer, and need not have a positive offset from
857    standard time.
858
859    Commentary about historical transitions in Uruguay has been expanded
860    with links to many relevant legal documents.
861    (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
862
863    Commentary now uses some non-ASCII characters with Unicode value
864    less than U+0100, as they can be useful and should work even with
865    older editors such as XEmacs.
866
867
868Release 2018c - 2018-01-22 23:00:44 -0800
869
870  Briefly:
871  Revert Irish changes that relied on negative SAVE values.
872
873  Changes to tm_isdst
874
875    Revert the 2018a change to Europe/Dublin.  As before, this change
876    does not affect UT offsets or abbreviations; it affects only
877    whether timestamps are considered to be standard time or
878    daylight-saving time, as expressed in the tm_isdst flag of C's
879    struct tm type.  This reversion is intended to be a temporary
880    workaround for problems discovered with downstream uses of
881    releases 2018a and 2018b, which implemented Irish time by using
882    negative SAVE values in the Eire rules of the 'europe' file.
883    Although negative SAVE values have been part of tzcode for many
884    years and are supported by many platforms, they were not
885    documented before 2018a and ICU and OpenJDK do not currently
886    support them.  A mechanism to export data to platforms lacking
887    support for negative DST is planned to be developed before the
888    change is reapplied.  (Problems reported by Deborah Goldsmith and
889    Stephen Colebourne.)
890
891  Changes to past timestamps
892
893    Japanese DST transitions (1948-1951) were Sundays at 00:00, not
894    Saturdays or Sundays at 02:00.  (Thanks to Takayuki Nikai.)
895
896  Changes to build procedure
897
898    The build procedure now works around mawk 1.3.3's lack of support
899    for character class expressions.  (Problem reported by Ohyama.)
900
901
902Release 2018b - 2018-01-17 23:24:48 -0800
903
904  Briefly:
905  Fix a packaging problem in tz2018a, which was missing 'pacificnew'.
906
907  Changes to build procedure
908
909    The distribution now contains the file 'pacificnew' again.
910    This file was inadvertantly omitted in the 2018a distribution.
911    (Problem reported by Matias Fonzo.)
912
913
914Release 2018a - 2018-01-12 22:29:21 -0800
915
916  Briefly:
917  São Tomé and Príncipe switched from +00 to +01.
918  Brazil's DST will now start on November's first Sunday.
919  Ireland's standard time is now in the summer, not the winter.
920  Use Debian-style installation locations, instead of 4.3BSD-style.
921  New zic option -t.
922
923  Changes to past and future timestamps
924
925    São Tomé and Príncipe switched from +00 to +01 on 2018-01-01 at
926    01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Michael Deckers.)
927
928  Changes to future timestamps
929
930    Starting in 2018 southern Brazil will begin DST on November's
931    first Sunday instead of October's third Sunday.  (Thanks to
932    Steffen Thorsen.)
933
934  Changes to past timestamps
935
936    A discrepancy of 4 s in timestamps before 1931 in South Sudan has
937    been corrected.  The 'backzone' and 'zone.tab' files did not agree
938    with the 'africa' and 'zone1970.tab' files.  (Problem reported by
939    Michael Deckers.)
940
941    The abbreviation invented for Bolivia Summer Time (1931-2) is now
942    BST instead of BOST, to be more consistent with the convention
943    used for Latvian Summer Time (1918-9) and for British Summer Time.
944
945  Changes to tm_isdst
946
947    Change Europe/Dublin so that it observes Irish Standard Time (UT
948    +01) in summer and GMT (as negative daylight-saving) in winter,
949    instead of observing standard time (GMT) in winter and Irish
950    Summer Time (UT +01) in summer.  This change does not affect UT
951    offsets or abbreviations; it affects only whether timestamps are
952    considered to be standard time or daylight-saving time, as
953    expressed in the tm_isdst flag of C's struct tm type.
954    (Discrepancy noted by Derick Rethans.)
955
956  Changes to build procedure
957
958    The default installation locations have been changed to mostly
959    match Debian circa 2017, instead of being designed as an add-on to
960    4.3BSD circa 1986.  This affects the Makefile macros TOPDIR,
961    TZDIR, MANDIR, and LIBDIR.  New Makefile macros TZDEFAULT, USRDIR,
962    USRSHAREDIR, BINDIR, ZDUMPDIR, and ZICDIR let installers tailor
963    locations more precisely.  (This responds to suggestions from
964    Brian Inglis and from Steve Summit.)
965
966    The default installation procedure no longer creates the
967    backward-compatibility link US/Pacific-New, which causes
968    confusion during user setup (e.g., see Debian bug 815200).
969    Use 'make BACKWARD="backward pacificnew"' to create the link
970    anyway, for now.  Eventually we plan to remove the link entirely.
971
972    tzdata.zi now contains a version-number comment.
973    (Suggested by Tom Lane.)
974
975    The Makefile now quotes values like BACKWARD more carefully when
976    passing them to the shell.  (Problem reported by Zefram.)
977
978    Builders no longer need to specify -DHAVE_SNPRINTF on platforms
979    that have snprintf and use pre-C99 compilers.  (Problem reported
980    by Jon Skeet.)
981
982  Changes to code
983
984    zic has a new option -t FILE that specifies the location of the
985    file that determines local time when TZ is unset.  The default for
986    this location can be configured via the new TZDEFAULT makefile
987    macro, which defaults to /etc/localtime.
988
989    Diagnostics and commentary now distinguish UT from UTC more
990    carefully; see theory.html for more information about UT vs UTC.
991
992    zic has been ported to GCC 8's -Wstringop-truncation option.
993    (Problem reported by Martin Sebor.)
994
995  Changes to documentation and commentary
996
997    The zic man page now documents the longstanding behavior that
998    times and years can be out of the usual range, with negative times
999    counting backwards from midnight and with year 0 preceding year 1.
1000    (Problem reported by Michael Deckers.)
1001
1002    The theory.html file now mentions the POSIX limit of six chars
1003    per abbreviation, and lists alphabetic abbreviations used.
1004
1005    The files tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm have been renamed to
1006    tz-art.html and tz-link.html, respectively, for consistency with
1007    other file names and to simplify web server configuration.
1008
1009
1010Release 2017c - 2017-10-20 14:49:34 -0700
1011
1012  Briefly:
1013  Northern Cyprus switches from +03 to +02/+03 on 2017-10-29.
1014  Fiji ends DST 2018-01-14, not 2018-01-21.
1015  Namibia switches from +01/+02 to +02 on 2018-04-01.
1016  Sudan switches from +03 to +02 on 2017-11-01.
1017  Tonga likely switches from +13/+14 to +13 on 2017-11-05.
1018  Turks & Caicos switches from -04 to -05/-04 on 2018-11-04.
1019  A new file tzdata.zi now holds a small text copy of all data.
1020  The zic input format has been regularized slightly.
1021
1022  Changes to future timestamps
1023
1024    Northern Cyprus has decided to resume EU rules starting
1025    2017-10-29, thus reinstituting winter time.
1026
1027    Fiji ends DST 2018-01-14 instead of the 2018-01-21 previously
1028    predicted.  (Thanks to Dominic Fok.)  Adjust future predictions
1029    accordingly.
1030
1031    Namibia will switch from +01 with DST to +02 all year on
1032    2017-09-03 at 02:00.  This affects UT offsets starting 2018-04-01
1033    at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1034
1035    Sudan will switch from +03 to +02 on 2017-11-01.  (Thanks to Ahmed
1036    Atyya and Yahia Abdalla.)  South Sudan is not switching, so
1037    Africa/Juba is no longer a link to Africa/Khartoum.
1038
1039    Tonga has likely ended its experiment with DST, and will not
1040    adjust its clocks on 2017-11-05.  Although Tonga has not announced
1041    whether it will continue to observe DST, the IATA is assuming that
1042    it will not.  (Thanks to David Wade.)
1043
1044    Turks & Caicos will switch from -04 all year to -05 with US DST on
1045    2018-03-11 at 03:00.  This affects UT offsets starting 2018-11-04
1046    at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1047
1048  Changes to past timestamps
1049
1050    Namibia switched from +02 to +01 on 1994-03-21, not 1994-04-03.
1051    (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
1052
1053    Detroit did not observe DST in 1967.
1054
1055    Use railway time for Asia/Kolkata before 1941, by switching to
1056    Madras local time (UT +052110) in 1870, then to IST (UT +0530) in
1057    1906.  Also, treat 1941-2's +0630 as DST, like 1942-5.
1058
1059    Europe/Dublin's 1946 and 1947 fallback transitions occurred at
1060    02:00 standard time, not 02:00 DST.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
1061
1062    Pacific/Apia and Pacific/Pago_Pago switched from Antipodean to
1063    American time in 1892, not 1879.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
1064
1065    Adjust the 1867 transition in Alaska to better reflect the
1066    historical record, by changing it to occur on 1867-10-18 at 15:30
1067    Sitka time rather than at the start of 1867-10-17 local time.
1068    Although strictly speaking this is accurate only for Sitka,
1069    the rest of Alaska's blanks need to be filled in somehow.
1070
1071    Fix off-by-one errors in UT offsets for Adak and Nome before 1867.
1072    (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
1073
1074    Add 7 s to the UT offset in Asia/Yangon before 1920.
1075
1076  Changes to zone names
1077
1078    Remove Canada/East-Saskatchewan from the 'backward' file, as it
1079    exceeded the 14-character limit and was an unused misnomer anyway.
1080
1081  Changes to build procedure
1082
1083    To support applications that prefer to read time zone data in text
1084    form, two zic input files tzdata.zi and leapseconds are now
1085    installed by default.  The commands 'zic tzdata.zi' and 'zic -L
1086    leapseconds tzdata.zi' can reproduce the tzdata binary files
1087    without and with leap seconds, respectively.  To prevent these two
1088    new files from being installed, use 'make TZDATA_TEXT=', and to
1089    suppress leap seconds from the tzdata text installation, use 'make
1090    TZDATA_TEXT=tzdata.zi'.
1091
1092    'make BACKWARD=' now suppresses backward-compatibility names
1093    like 'US/Pacific' that are defined in the 'backward' and
1094    'pacificnew' files.
1095
1096    'make check' now works on systems that lack a UTF-8 locale,
1097    or that lack the nsgmls program.  Set UTF8_LOCALE to configure
1098    the name of a UTF-8 locale, if you have one.
1099
1100    Y2K runtime checks are no longer enabled by default.  Add
1101    -DDEPRECATE_TWO_DIGIT_YEARS to CFLAGS to enable them, instead of
1102    adding -DNO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU
1103    to disable them.  (New name suggested by Brian Inglis.)
1104
1105    The build procedure for zdump now works on AIX 7.1.
1106    (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
1107
1108  Changes to code
1109
1110    zic and the reference runtime now reject multiple leap seconds
1111    within 28 days of each other, or leap seconds before the Epoch.
1112    As a result, support for double leap seconds, which was
1113    obsolescent and undocumented, has been removed.  Double leap
1114    seconds were an error in the C89 standard; they have never existed
1115    in civil timekeeping.  (Thanks to Robert Elz and Bradley White for
1116    noticing glitches in the code that uncovered this problem.)
1117
1118    zic now warns about use of the obsolescent and undocumented -y
1119    option, and about use of the obsolescent TYPE field of Rule lines.
1120
1121    zic now allows unambiguous abbreviations like "Sa" and "Su" for
1122    weekdays; formerly it rejected them due to a bug.  Conversely, zic
1123    no longer considers non-prefixes to be abbreviations; for example,
1124    it no longer accepts "lF" as an abbreviation for "lastFriday".
1125    Also, zic warns about the undocumented usage with a "last-"
1126    prefix, e.g., "last-Fri".
1127
1128    Similarly, zic now accepts the unambiguous abbreviation "L" for
1129    "Link" in ordinary context and for "Leap" in leap-second context.
1130    Conversely, zic no longer accepts non-prefixes such as "La" as
1131    abbreviations for words like "Leap".
1132
1133    zic no longer accepts leap second lines in ordinary input, or
1134    ordinary lines in leap second input.  Formerly, zic sometimes
1135    warned about this undocumented usage and handled it incorrectly.
1136
1137    The new macro HAVE_TZNAME governs whether the tzname external
1138    variable is exported, instead of USG_COMPAT.  USG_COMPAT now
1139    governs only the external variables "timezone" and "daylight".
1140    This change is needed because the three variables are not in the
1141    same category: although POSIX requires tzname, it specifies the
1142    other two variables as optional.  Also, USG_COMPAT is now 1 or 0:
1143    if not defined, the code attempts to guess it from other macros.
1144
1145    localtime.c and difftime.c no longer require stdio.h, and .c files
1146    other than zic.c no longer require sys/wait.h.
1147
1148    zdump.c no longer assumes snprintf.  (Reported by Jonathan Leffler.)
1149
1150    Calculation of time_t extrema works around a bug in GCC 4.8.4
1151    (Reported by Stan Shebs and Joseph Myers.)
1152
1153    zic.c no longer mistranslates formats of line numbers in non-English
1154    locales.  (Problem reported by Benno Schulenberg.)
1155
1156    Several minor changes have been made to the code to make it a
1157    bit easier to port to MS-Windows and Solaris.  (Thanks to Kees
1158    Dekker for reporting the problems.)
1159
1160  Changes to documentation and commentary
1161
1162    The two new files 'theory.html' and 'calendars' contain the
1163    contents of the removed file 'Theory'.  The goal is to document
1164    tzdb theory more accessibly.
1165
1166    The zic man page now documents abbreviation rules.
1167
1168    tz-link.htm now covers how to apply tzdata changes to clients.
1169    (Thanks to Jorge Fábregas for the AIX link.)  It also mentions MySQL.
1170
1171    The leap-seconds.list URL has been updated to something that is
1172    more reliable for tzdb.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti and Brian Inglis.)
1173
1174Release 2017b - 2017-03-17 07:30:38 -0700
1175
1176  Briefly: Haiti has resumed DST.
1177
1178  Changes to past and future timestamps
1179
1180    Haiti resumed observance of DST in 2017.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1181
1182  Changes to past timestamps
1183
1184    Liberia changed from -004430 to +00 on 1972-01-07, not 1972-05-01.
1185
1186    Use "MMT" to abbreviate Liberia's time zone before 1972, as "-004430"
1187    is one byte over the POSIX limit.  (Problem reported by Derick Rethans.)
1188
1189  Changes to code
1190
1191    The reference localtime implementation now falls back on the
1192    current US daylight-saving transition rules rather than the
1193    1987-2006 rules.  This fallback occurs only when (1) the TZ
1194    environment variable has a value like "AST4ADT" that asks
1195    for daylight saving time but does not specify the rules, (2) there
1196    is no file by that name, and (3) the TZDEFRULES file cannot be
1197    loaded.  (Thanks to Tom Lane.)
1198
1199
1200Release 2017a - 2017-02-28 00:05:36 -0800
1201
1202  Briefly: Southern Chile moves from -04/-03 to -03, and Mongolia
1203  discontinues DST.
1204
1205  Changes to future timestamps
1206
1207    Mongolia no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Ganbold Tsagaankhuu.)
1208
1209    Chile's Region of Magallanes moves from -04/-03 to -03 year-round.
1210    Its clocks diverge from America/Santiago starting 2017-05-13 at
1211    23:00, hiving off a new zone America/Punta_Arenas.  Although the
1212    Chilean government says this change expires in May 2019, for now
1213    assume it's permanent.  (Thanks to Juan Correa and Deborah
1214    Goldsmith.)  This also affects Antarctica/Palmer.
1215
1216  Changes to past timestamps
1217
1218    Fix many entries for historical timestamps for Europe/Madrid
1219    before 1979, to agree with tables compiled by Pere Planesas of the
1220    National Astronomical Observatory of Spain.  As a side effect,
1221    this changes some timestamps for Africa/Ceuta before 1929, which
1222    are probably guesswork anyway.  (Thanks to Steve Allen and
1223    Pierpaolo Bernardi for the heads-ups, and to Michael Deckers for
1224    correcting the 1901 transition.)
1225
1226    Ecuador observed DST from 1992-11-28 to 1993-02-05.
1227    (Thanks to Alois Treindl.)
1228
1229    Asia/Atyrau and Asia/Oral were at +03 (not +04) before 1930-06-21.
1230    (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
1231
1232  Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
1233
1234    Switch to numeric time zone abbreviations for South America, as
1235    part of the ongoing project of removing invented abbreviations.
1236    This avoids the need to invent an abbreviation for the new Chilean
1237    new zone.  Similarly, switch from invented to numeric time zone
1238    abbreviations for Afghanistan, American Samoa, the Azores,
1239    Bangladesh, Bhutan, the British Indian Ocean Territory, Brunei,
1240    Cape Verde, Chatham Is, Christmas I, Cocos (Keeling) Is, Cook Is,
1241    Dubai, East Timor, Eucla, Fiji, French Polynesia, Greenland,
1242    Indochina, Iran, Iraq, Kiribati, Lord Howe, Macquarie, Malaysia,
1243    the Maldives, Marshall Is, Mauritius, Micronesia, Mongolia,
1244    Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk I, Palau,
1245    Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Pitcairn, Qatar, Réunion, St
1246    Pierre & Miquelon, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore,
1247    Solomon Is, Tokelau, Tuvalu, Wake, Vanuatu, Wallis & Futuna, and
1248    Xinjiang; for 20-minute daylight saving time in Ghana before 1943;
1249    for half-hour daylight saving time in Belize before 1944 and in
1250    the Dominican Republic before 1975; and for Canary Islands before
1251    1946, for Guinea-Bissau before 1975, for Iceland before 1969, for
1252    Indian Summer Time before 1942, for Indonesia before around 1964,
1253    for Kenya before 1960, for Liberia before 1973, for Madeira before
1254    1967, for Namibia before 1943, for the Netherlands in 1937-9, for
1255    Pakistan before 1971, for Western Sahara before 1977, and for
1256    Zaporozhye in 1880-1924.
1257
1258    For Alaska time from 1900 through 1967, instead of "CAT" use the
1259    abbreviation "AST", the abbreviation commonly used at the time
1260    (Atlantic Standard Time had not been standardized yet).  Use "AWT"
1261    and "APT" instead of the invented abbreviations "CAWT" and "CAPT".
1262
1263    Use "CST" and "CDT" instead of invented abbreviations for Macau
1264    before 1999 and Taiwan before 1938, and use "JST" instead of the
1265    invented abbreviation "JCST" for Japan and Korea before 1938.
1266
1267  Change to database entry category
1268
1269    Move the Pacific/Johnston link from 'australasia' to 'backward',
1270    since Johnston is now uninhabited.
1271
1272  Changes to code
1273
1274    zic no longer mishandles some transitions in January 2038 when it
1275    attempts to work around Qt bug 53071.  This fixes a bug affecting
1276    Pacific/Tongatapu that was introduced in zic 2016e.  localtime.c
1277    now contains a workaround, useful when loading a file generated by
1278    a buggy zic.  (Problem and localtime.c fix reported by Bradley
1279    White.)
1280
1281    zdump -i now outputs non-hour numeric time zone abbreviations
1282    without a colon, e.g., "+0530" rather than "+05:30".  This agrees
1283    with zic %z and with common practice, and simplifies auditing of
1284    zdump output.
1285
1286    zdump is now buildable again with -DUSE_LTZ=0.
1287    (Problem reported by Joseph Myers.)
1288
1289    zdump.c now always includes private.h, to avoid code duplication
1290    with private.h.  (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
1291
1292    localtime.c no longer mishandles early or late timestamps
1293    when TZ is set to a POSIX-style string that specifies DST.
1294    (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
1295
1296    date and strftime now cause %z to generate "-0000" instead of
1297    "+0000" when the UT offset is zero and the time zone abbreviation
1298    begins with "-".
1299
1300  Changes to documentation and commentary
1301
1302    The 'Theory' file now better documents choice of historical time
1303    zone abbreviations.  (Problems reported by Michael Deckers.)
1304
1305    tz-link.htm now covers leap smearing, which is popular in clouds.
1306
1307
1308Release 2016j - 2016-11-22 23:17:13 -0800
1309
1310  Briefly: Saratov, Russia moves from +03 to +04 on 2016-12-04.
1311
1312  Changes to future timestamps
1313
1314    Saratov, Russia switches from +03 to +04 on 2016-12-04 at 02:00.
1315    This hives off a new zone Europe/Saratov from Europe/Volgograd.
1316    (Thanks to Yuri Konotopov and Stepan Golosunov.)
1317
1318  Changes to past timestamps
1319
1320    The new zone Asia/Atyrau for Atyraū Region, Kazakhstan, is like
1321    Asia/Aqtau except it switched from +05/+06 to +04/+05 in spring
1322    1999, not fall 1994.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
1323
1324  Changes to past time zone abbreviations
1325
1326    Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron now use "EEST", not "EET", to denote
1327    summer time before 1948.  The old use of "EET" was a typo.
1328
1329  Changes to code
1330
1331    zic no longer mishandles file systems that lack hard links, fixing
1332    bugs introduced in 2016g.  (Problems reported by Tom Lane.)
1333    Also, when the destination already contains symbolic links, zic
1334    should now work better on systems where the 'link' system call
1335    does not follow symbolic links.
1336
1337  Changes to documentation and commentary
1338
1339    tz-link.htm now documents the relationship between release version
1340    numbers and development-repository commit tags.  (Suggested by
1341    Paul Koning.)
1342
1343    The 'Theory' file now documents UT.
1344
1345    iso3166.tab now accents "Curaçao", and commentary now mentions
1346    the names "Cabo Verde" and "Czechia".  (Thanks to Jiří Boháč.)
1347
1348
1349Release 2016i - 2016-11-01 23:19:52 -0700
1350
1351  Briefly: Cyprus split into two time zones on 2016-10-30, and Tonga
1352  reintroduces DST on 2016-11-06.
1353
1354  Changes to future timestamps
1355
1356    Pacific/Tongatapu begins DST on 2016-11-06 at 02:00, ending on
1357    2017-01-15 at 03:00.  Assume future observances in Tonga will be
1358    from the first Sunday in November through the third Sunday in
1359    January, like Fiji.  (Thanks to Pulu ʻAnau.)  Switch to numeric
1360    time zone abbreviations for this zone.
1361
1362  Changes to past and future timestamps
1363
1364    Northern Cyprus is now +03 year round, causing a split in Cyprus
1365    time zones starting 2016-10-30 at 04:00.  This creates a zone
1366    Asia/Famagusta.  (Thanks to Even Scharning and Matt Johnson.)
1367
1368    Antarctica/Casey switched from +08 to +11 on 2016-10-22.
1369    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1370
1371  Changes to past timestamps
1372
1373    Several corrections were made for pre-1975 timestamps in Italy.
1374    These affect Europe/Malta, Europe/Rome, Europe/San_Marino, and
1375    Europe/Vatican.
1376
1377    First, the 1893-11-01 00:00 transition in Italy used the new UT
1378    offset (+01), not the old (+00:49:56).  (Thanks to Michael
1379    Deckers.)
1380
1381    Second, rules for daylight saving in Italy were changed to agree
1382    with Italy's National Institute of Metrological Research (INRiM)
1383    except for 1944, as follows (thanks to Pierpaolo Bernardi, Brian
1384    Inglis, and Michael Deckers):
1385
1386      The 1916-06-03 transition was at 24:00, not 00:00.
1387
1388      The 1916-10-01, 1919-10-05, and 1920-09-19 transitions were at
1389      00:00, not 01:00.
1390
1391      The 1917-09-30 and 1918-10-06 transitions were at 24:00, not
1392      01:00.
1393
1394      The 1944-09-17 transition was at 03:00, not 01:00.  This
1395      particular change is taken from Italian law as INRiM's table,
1396      (which says 02:00) appears to have a typo here.  Also, keep the
1397      1944-04-03 transition for Europe/Rome, as Rome was controlled by
1398      Germany then.
1399
1400      The 1967-1970 and 1972-1974 fallback transitions were at 01:00,
1401      not 00:00.
1402
1403  Changes to code
1404
1405    The code should now be buildable on AmigaOS merely by setting the
1406    appropriate Makefile variables.  (From a patch by Carsten Larsen.)
1407
1408
1409Release 2016h - 2016-10-19 23:17:57 -0700
1410
1411  Changes to future timestamps
1412
1413    Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron end DST on 2016-10-29 at 01:00, not
1414    2016-10-21 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa.)  Predict that
1415    future fall transitions will be on the last Saturday of October
1416    at 01:00, which is consistent with predicted spring transitions
1417    on the last Saturday of March.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
1418
1419  Changes to past timestamps
1420
1421    In Turkey, transitions in 1986-1990 were at 01:00 standard time
1422    not at 02:00, and the spring 1994 transition was on March 20, not
1423    March 27.  (Thanks to Kıvanç Yazan.)
1424
1425  Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
1426
1427    Asia/Colombo now uses numeric time zone abbreviations like "+0530"
1428    instead of alphabetic ones like "IST" and "LKT".  Various
1429    English-language sources use "IST", "LKT" and "SLST", with no
1430    working consensus.  (Usage of "SLST" mentioned by Sadika
1431    Sumanapala.)
1432
1433  Changes to code
1434
1435    zic no longer mishandles relativizing file names when creating
1436    symbolic links like /etc/localtime, when these symbolic links
1437    are outside the usual directory hierarchy.  This fixes a bug
1438    introduced in 2016g.  (Problem reported by Andreas Stieger.)
1439
1440  Changes to build procedure
1441
1442    New rules 'traditional_tarballs' and 'traditional_signatures' for
1443    building just the traditional-format distribution.  (Requested by
1444    Deborah Goldsmith.)
1445
1446    The file 'version' is now put into the tzdata tarball too.
1447    (Requested by Howard Hinnant.)
1448
1449  Changes to documentation and commentary
1450
1451    The 'Theory' file now has a section on interface stability.
1452    (Requested by Paul Koning.)  It also mentions features like
1453    tm_zone and localtime_rz that have long been supported by the
1454    reference code.
1455
1456    tz-link.htm has improved coverage of time zone boundaries suitable
1457    for geolocation.  (Thanks to heads-ups from Evan Siroky and Matt
1458    Johnson.)
1459
1460    The US commentary now mentions Allen and the "day of two noons".
1461
1462    The Fiji commentary mentions the government's 2016-10-03 press
1463    release.  (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)
1464
1465
1466Release 2016g - 2016-09-13 08:56:38 -0700
1467
1468  Changes to future timestamps
1469
1470    Turkey switched from EET/EEST (+02/+03) to permanent +03,
1471    effective 2016-09-07.  (Thanks to Burak AYDIN.)  Use "+03" rather
1472    than an invented abbreviation for the new time.
1473
1474    New leap second 2016-12-31 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 52.
1475    (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
1476
1477  Changes to past timestamps
1478
1479    For America/Los_Angeles, spring-forward transition times have been
1480    corrected from 02:00 to 02:01 in 1948, and from 02:00 to 01:00 in
1481    1950-1966.
1482
1483    For zones using Soviet time on 1919-07-01, transitions to UT-based
1484    time were at 00:00 UT, not at 02:00 local time.  The affected
1485    zones are Europe/Kirov, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Samara, and
1486    Europe/Ulyanovsk.  (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky.)
1487
1488  Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
1489
1490    The Factory zone now uses the time zone abbreviation -00 instead
1491    of a long English-language string, as -00 is now the normal way to
1492    represent an undefined time zone.
1493
1494    Several zones in Antarctica and the former Soviet Union, along
1495    with zones intended for ships at sea that cannot use POSIX TZ
1496    strings, now use numeric time zone abbreviations instead of
1497    invented or obsolete alphanumeric abbreviations.  The affected
1498    zones are Antarctica/Casey, Antarctica/Davis,
1499    Antarctica/DumontDUrville, Antarctica/Mawson, Antarctica/Rothera,
1500    Antarctica/Syowa, Antarctica/Troll, Antarctica/Vostok,
1501    Asia/Anadyr, Asia/Ashgabat, Asia/Baku, Asia/Bishkek, Asia/Chita,
1502    Asia/Dushanbe, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Kamchatka, Asia/Khandyga,
1503    Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Magadan, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Sakhalin,
1504    Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Srednekolymsk, Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Tbilisi,
1505    Asia/Ust-Nera, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Yekaterinburg,
1506    Asia/Yerevan, Etc/GMT-14, Etc/GMT-13, Etc/GMT-12, Etc/GMT-11,
1507    Etc/GMT-10, Etc/GMT-9, Etc/GMT-8, Etc/GMT-7, Etc/GMT-6, Etc/GMT-5,
1508    Etc/GMT-4, Etc/GMT-3, Etc/GMT-2, Etc/GMT-1, Etc/GMT+1, Etc/GMT+2,
1509    Etc/GMT+3, Etc/GMT+4, Etc/GMT+5, Etc/GMT+6, Etc/GMT+7, Etc/GMT+8,
1510    Etc/GMT+9, Etc/GMT+10, Etc/GMT+11, Etc/GMT+12, Europe/Kaliningrad,
1511    Europe/Minsk, Europe/Samara, Europe/Volgograd, and
1512    Indian/Kerguelen.  For Europe/Moscow the invented abbreviation MSM
1513    was replaced by +05, whereas MSK and MSD were kept as they are not
1514    our invention and are widely used.
1515
1516  Changes to zone names
1517
1518    Rename Asia/Rangoon to Asia/Yangon, with a backward compatibility link.
1519    (Thanks to David Massoud.)
1520
1521  Changes to code
1522
1523    zic no longer generates binary files containing POSIX TZ-like
1524    strings that disagree with the local time type after the last
1525    explicit transition in the data.  This fixes a bug with
1526    Africa/Casablanca and Africa/El_Aaiun in some year-2037 timestamps
1527    on the reference platform.  (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky for
1528    reporting the bug and suggesting a way forward.)
1529
1530    If the installed localtime and/or posixrules files are symbolic
1531    links, zic now keeps them symbolic links when updating them, for
1532    compatibility with platforms like OpenSUSE where other programs
1533    configure these files as symlinks.
1534
1535    zic now avoids hard linking to symbolic links, avoids some
1536    unnecessary mkdir and stat system calls, and uses shorter file
1537    names internally.
1538
1539    zdump has a new -i option to generate transitions in a
1540    more-compact but still human-readable format.  This option is
1541    experimental, and the output format may change in future versions.
1542    (Thanks to Jon Skeet for suggesting that an option was needed,
1543    and thanks to Tim Parenti and Chris Rovick for further comments.)
1544
1545  Changes to build procedure
1546
1547    An experimental distribution format is available, in addition
1548    to the traditional format which will continue to be distributed.
1549    The new format is a tarball tzdb-VERSION.tar.lz with signature
1550    file tzdb-VERSION.tar.lz.asc.  It unpacks to a top-level directory
1551    tzdb-VERSION containing the code and data of the traditional
1552    two-tarball format, along with extra data that may be useful.
1553    (Thanks to Antonio Diaz Diaz, Oscar van Vlijmen, and many others
1554    for comments about the experimental format.)
1555
1556    The release version number is now more accurate in the usual case
1557    where releases are built from a Git repository.  For example, if
1558    23 commits and some working-file changes have been made since
1559    release 2016g, the version number is now something like
1560    '2016g-23-g50556e3-dirty' instead of the misleading '2016g'.
1561    Tagged releases use the same version number format as before,
1562    e.g., '2016g'.  To support the more-accurate version number, its
1563    specification has moved from a line in the Makefile to a new
1564    source file 'version'.
1565
1566    The experimental distribution contains a file to2050.tzs that
1567    contains what should be the output of 'zdump -i -c 2050' on
1568    primary zones.  If this file is available, 'make check' now checks
1569    that zdump generates this output.
1570
1571    'make check_web' now works on Fedora-like distributions.
1572
1573  Changes to documentation and commentary
1574
1575    tzfile.5 now documents the new restriction on POSIX TZ-like
1576    strings that is now implemented by zic.
1577
1578    Comments now cite URLs for some 1917-1921 Russian DST decrees.
1579    (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky.)
1580
1581    tz-link.htm mentions JuliaTime (thanks to Curtis Vogt) and Time4J
1582    (thanks to Meno Hochschild) and ThreeTen-Extra, and its
1583    description of Java 8 has been brought up to date (thanks to
1584    Stephen Colebourne).  Its description of local time on Mars has
1585    been updated to match current practice, and URLs have been updated
1586    and some obsolete ones removed.
1587
1588
1589Release 2016f - 2016-07-05 16:26:51 +0200
1590
1591  Changes affecting future timestamps
1592
1593    The Egyptian government changed its mind on short notice, and
1594    Africa/Cairo will not introduce DST starting 2016-07-07 after all.
1595    (Thanks to Mina Samuel.)
1596
1597    Asia/Novosibirsk switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-07-24 at 02:00.
1598    (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
1599
1600  Changes to past and future timestamps
1601
1602    Asia/Novokuznetsk and Asia/Novosibirsk now use numeric time zone
1603    abbreviations instead of invented ones.
1604
1605  Changes affecting past timestamps
1606
1607    Europe/Minsk's 1992-03-29 spring-forward transition was at 02:00 not 00:00.
1608    (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
1609
1610
1611Release 2016e - 2016-06-14 08:46:16 -0700
1612
1613  Changes affecting future timestamps
1614
1615    Africa/Cairo observes DST in 2016 from July 7 to the end of October.
1616    Guess October 27 and 24:00 transitions.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1617    For future years, guess April's last Thursday to October's last
1618    Thursday except for Ramadan.
1619
1620  Changes affecting past timestamps
1621
1622    Locations while uninhabited now use '-00', not 'zzz', as a
1623    placeholder time zone abbreviation.  This is inspired by Internet
1624    RFC 3339 and is more consistent with numeric time zone
1625    abbreviations already used elsewhere.  The change affects several
1626    arctic and antarctic locations, e.g., America/Cambridge_Bay before
1627    1920 and Antarctica/Troll before 2005.
1628
1629    Asia/Baku's 1992-09-27 transition from +04 (DST) to +04 (non-DST) was
1630    at 03:00, not 23:00 the previous day.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
1631
1632  Changes to code
1633
1634    zic now outputs a dummy transition at time 2**31 - 1 in zones
1635    whose POSIX-style TZ strings contain a '<'.  This mostly works
1636    around Qt bug 53071 <https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-53071>.
1637    (Thanks to Zhanibek Adilbekov for reporting the Qt bug.)
1638
1639  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
1640
1641    tz-link.htm says why governments should give plenty of notice for
1642    time zone or DST changes, and refers to Matt Johnson's blog post.
1643
1644    tz-link.htm mentions Tzdata for Elixir.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
1645
1646
1647Release 2016d - 2016-04-17 22:50:29 -0700
1648
1649  Changes affecting future timestamps
1650
1651    America/Caracas switches from -0430 to -04 on 2016-05-01 at 02:30.
1652    (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up.)
1653
1654    Asia/Magadan switches from +10 to +11 on 2016-04-24 at 02:00.
1655    (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev and Matt Johnson.)
1656
1657    New zone Asia/Tomsk, split off from Asia/Novosibirsk.  It covers
1658    Tomsk Oblast, Russia, which switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-05-29
1659    at 02:00.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
1660
1661  Changes affecting past timestamps
1662
1663    New zone Europe/Kirov, split off from Europe/Volgograd.  It covers
1664    Kirov Oblast, Russia, which switched from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on
1665    1989-03-26 at 02:00, roughly a year after Europe/Volgograd made
1666    the same change.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
1667
1668    Russia and nearby locations had daylight-saving transitions on
1669    1992-03-29 at 02:00 and 1992-09-27 at 03:00, instead of on
1670    1992-03-28 at 23:00 and 1992-09-26 at 23:00.  (Thanks to Stepan
1671    Golosunov.)
1672
1673    Many corrections to historical time in Kazakhstan from 1991
1674    through 2005.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)  Replace Kazakhstan's
1675    invented time zone abbreviations with numeric abbreviations.
1676
1677  Changes to commentary
1678
1679    Mention Internet RFCs 7808 (TZDIST) and 7809 (CalDAV time zone references).
1680
1681
1682Release 2016c - 2016-03-23 00:51:27 -0700
1683
1684  Changes affecting future timestamps
1685
1686    Azerbaijan no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1687
1688    Chile reverts from permanent to seasonal DST.  (Thanks to Juan
1689    Correa for the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for corrections.)
1690    Guess that future transitions are August's and May's second
1691    Saturdays at 24:00 mainland time.  Also, call the period from
1692    2014-09-07 through 2016-05-14 daylight saving time instead of
1693    standard time, as that seems more appropriate now.
1694
1695  Changes affecting past timestamps
1696
1697    Europe/Kaliningrad and Europe/Vilnius changed from +03/+04 to
1698    +02/+03 on 1989-03-26, not 1991-03-31.  Europe/Volgograd changed
1699    from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on 1988-03-27, not 1989-03-26.
1700    (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
1701
1702  Changes to commentary
1703
1704    Several updates and URLs for historical and proposed Russian changes.
1705    (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov, Matt Johnson, and Alexander Krivenyshev.)
1706
1707
1708Release 2016b - 2016-03-12 17:30:14 -0800
1709
1710  Compatibility note
1711
1712    Starting with release 2016b, some data entries cause zic implementations
1713    derived from tz releases 2005j through 2015e to issue warnings like
1714    "time zone abbreviation differs from POSIX standard (+03)".
1715    These warnings should not otherwise affect zic's output and can safely be
1716    ignored on today's platforms, as the warnings refer to a restriction in
1717    POSIX.1-1988 that was removed in POSIX.1-2001.  One way to suppress the
1718    warnings is to upgrade to zic derived from tz releases 2015f and later.
1719
1720  Changes affecting future timestamps
1721
1722    New zones Europe/Astrakhan and Europe/Ulyanovsk for Astrakhan and
1723    Ulyanovsk Oblasts, Russia, both of which will switch from +03 to +04 on
1724    2016-03-27 at 02:00 local time.  They need distinct zones since their
1725    post-1970 histories disagree.  New zone Asia/Barnaul for Altai Krai and
1726    Altai Republic, Russia, which will switch from +06 to +07 on the same date
1727    and local time.  The Astrakhan change is already official; the others have
1728    passed the first reading in the State Duma and are extremely likely.
1729    Also, Asia/Sakhalin moves from +10 to +11 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00.
1730    (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up, and to Matt Johnson
1731    and Stepan Golosunov for followup.)
1732
1733    As a trial of a new system that needs less information to be made up,
1734    the new zones use numeric time zone abbreviations like "+04"
1735    instead of invented abbreviations like "ASTT".
1736
1737    Haiti will not observe DST in 2016.  (Thanks to Jean Antoine via
1738    Steffen Thorsen.)
1739
1740    Palestine's spring-forward transition on 2016-03-26 is at 01:00, not 00:00.
1741    (Thanks to Hannah Kreitem.) Guess future transitions will be March's last
1742    Saturday at 01:00, not March's last Friday at 24:00.
1743
1744  Changes affecting past timestamps
1745
1746    Europe/Chisinau observed DST during 1990, and switched from +04 to
1747    +03 at 1990-05-06 02:00, instead of switching from +03 to +02.
1748    (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
1749
1750    1991 abbreviations in Europe/Samara should be SAMT/SAMST, not
1751    KUYT/KUYST.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
1752
1753  Changes to code
1754
1755    tzselect's diagnostics and checking, and checktab.awk's checking,
1756    have been improved.  (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
1757
1758    tzcode now builds under MinGW.  (Thanks to Ian Abbott and Esben Haabendal.)
1759
1760    tzselect now tests Julian-date TZ settings more accurately.
1761    (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
1762
1763  Changes to commentary
1764
1765    Comments in zone tables have been improved.  (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
1766
1767    tzselect again limits its menu comments so that menus fit on a
1768    24×80 alphanumeric display.
1769
1770    A new web page tz-how-to.html.  (Thanks to Bill Seymour.)
1771
1772    In the Theory file, the description of possible time zone abbreviations in
1773    tzdata has been cleaned up, as the old description was unclear and
1774    inconsistent.  (Thanks to Alain Mouette for reporting the problem.)
1775
1776
1777Release 2016a - 2016-01-26 23:28:02 -0800
1778
1779  Changes affecting future timestamps
1780
1781    America/Cayman will not observe daylight saving this year after all.
1782    Revert our guess that it would.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
1783
1784    Asia/Chita switches from +0800 to +0900 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00.
1785    (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
1786
1787    Asia/Tehran now has DST predictions for the year 2038 and later,
1788    to be March 21 00:00 to September 21 00:00.  This is likely better
1789    than predicting no DST, albeit off by a day every now and then.
1790
1791  Changes affecting past and future timestamps
1792
1793    America/Metlakatla switched from PST all year to AKST/AKDT on
1794    2015-11-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1795
1796    America/Santa_Isabel has been removed, and replaced with a
1797    backward compatibility link to America/Tijuana.  Its contents were
1798    apparently based on a misreading of Mexican legislation.
1799
1800  Changes affecting past timestamps
1801
1802    Asia/Karachi's two transition times in 2002 were off by a minute.
1803    (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
1804
1805  Changes affecting build procedure
1806
1807    An installer can now combine leap seconds with use of the backzone file,
1808    e.g., with 'make PACKRATDATA=backzone REDO=posix_right zones'.
1809    The old 'make posix_packrat' rule is now marked as obsolescent.
1810    (Thanks to Ian Abbott for an initial implementation.)
1811
1812  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
1813
1814    A new file LICENSE makes it easier to see that the code and data
1815    are mostly public-domain.  (Thanks to James Knight.)  The three
1816    non-public-domain files now use the current (3-clause) BSD license
1817    instead of older versions of that license.
1818
1819    tz-link.htm mentions the BDE library (thanks to Andrew Paprocki),
1820    CCTZ (thanks to Tim Parenti), TimeJones.com, and has a new section
1821    on editing tz source files (with a mention of Sublime zoneinfo,
1822    thanks to Gilmore Davidson).
1823
1824    The Theory and asia files now mention the 2015 book "The Global
1825    Transformation of Time, 1870-1950", and cite a couple of reviews.
1826
1827    The America/Chicago entry now documents the informal use of US
1828    central time in Fort Pierre, South Dakota.  (Thanks to Rick
1829    McDermid, Matt Johnson, and Steve Jones.)
1830
1831
1832Release 2015g - 2015-10-01 00:39:51 -0700
1833
1834  Changes affecting future timestamps
1835
1836    Turkey's 2015 fall-back transition is scheduled for Nov. 8, not Oct. 25.
1837    (Thanks to Fatih.)
1838
1839    Norfolk moves from +1130 to +1100 on 2015-10-04 at 02:00 local time.
1840    (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
1841
1842    Fiji's 2016 fall-back transition is scheduled for January 17, not 24.
1843    (Thanks to Ken Rylander.)
1844
1845    Fort Nelson, British Columbia will not fall back on 2015-11-01.  It has
1846    effectively been on MST (-0700) since it advanced its clocks on 2015-03-08.
1847    New zone America/Fort_Nelson.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
1848
1849  Changes affecting past timestamps
1850
1851    Norfolk observed DST from 1974-10-27 02:00 to 1975-03-02 02:00.
1852
1853  Changes affecting code
1854
1855    localtime no longer mishandles America/Anchorage after 2037.
1856    (Thanks to Bradley White for reporting the bug.)
1857
1858    On hosts with signed 32-bit time_t, localtime no longer mishandles
1859    Pacific/Fiji after 2038-01-16 14:00 UTC.
1860
1861    The localtime module allows the variables 'timezone', 'daylight',
1862    and 'altzone' to be in common storage shared with other modules,
1863    and declares them in case the system <time.h> does not.
1864    (Problems reported by Kees Dekker.)
1865
1866    On platforms with tm_zone, strftime.c now assumes it is not NULL.
1867    This simplifies the code and is consistent with zdump.c.
1868    (Problem reported by Christos Zoulas.)
1869
1870  Changes affecting documentation
1871
1872   The tzfile man page now documents that transition times denote the
1873   starts (not the ends) of the corresponding time periods.
1874   (Ambiguity reported by Bill Seymour.)
1875
1876
1877Release 2015f - 2015-08-10 18:06:56 -0700
1878
1879  Changes affecting future timestamps
1880
1881    North Korea switches to +0830 on 2015-08-15.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1882    The abbreviation remains "KST".  (Thanks to Robert Elz.)
1883
1884    Uruguay no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen
1885    and Pablo Camargo.)
1886
1887  Changes affecting past and future timestamps
1888
1889    Moldova starts and ends DST at 00:00 UTC, not at 01:00 UTC.
1890    (Thanks to Roman Tudos.)
1891
1892  Changes affecting data format and code
1893
1894    zic's '-y YEARISTYPE' option is no longer documented.  The TYPE
1895    field of a Rule line should now be '-'; the old values 'even',
1896    'odd', 'uspres', 'nonpres', 'nonuspres' were already undocumented.
1897    Although the implementation has not changed, these features do not
1898    work in the default installation, they are not used in the data,
1899    and they are now considered obsolescent.
1900
1901    zic now checks that two rules don't take effect at the same time.
1902    (Thanks to Jon Skeet and Arthur David Olson.)  Constraints on
1903    simultaneity are now documented.
1904
1905    The two characters '%z' in a zone format now stand for the UT
1906    offset, e.g., '-07' for seven hours behind UT and '+0530' for
1907    five hours and thirty minutes ahead.  This better supports time
1908    zone abbreviations conforming to POSIX.1-2001 and later.
1909
1910  Changes affecting installed data files
1911
1912    Comments for America/Halifax and America/Glace_Bay have been improved.
1913    (Thanks to Brian Inglis.)
1914
1915    Data entries have been simplified for Atlantic/Canary, Europe/Simferopol,
1916    Europe/Sofia, and Europe/Tallinn.  This yields slightly smaller
1917    installed data files for Europe/Simferopol and Europe/Tallinn.
1918    It does not affect timestamps.  (Thanks to Howard Hinnant.)
1919
1920  Changes affecting code
1921
1922    zdump and zic no longer warn about valid time zone abbreviations
1923    like '-05'.
1924
1925    Some Visual Studio 2013 warnings have been suppressed.
1926    (Thanks to Kees Dekker.)
1927
1928    'date' no longer sets the time of day and its -a, -d, -n and -t
1929    options have been removed.  Long obsolescent, the implementation
1930    of these features had porting problems.  Builders no longer need
1931    to configure HAVE_ADJTIME, HAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY, or HAVE_UTMPX_H.
1932    (Thanks to Kees Dekker for pointing out the problem.)
1933
1934  Changes affecting documentation
1935
1936    The Theory file mentions naming issues earlier, as these seem to be
1937    poorly publicized (thanks to Gilmore Davidson for reporting the problem).
1938
1939    tz-link.htm mentions Time Zone Database Parser (thanks to Howard Hinnant).
1940
1941    Mention that Herbert Samuel introduced the term "Summer Time".
1942
1943
1944Release 2015e - 2015-06-13 10:56:02 -0700
1945
1946  Changes affecting future timestamps
1947
1948    Morocco will suspend DST from 2015-06-14 03:00 through 2015-07-19 02:00,
1949    not 06-13 and 07-18 as we had guessed.  (Thanks to Milamber.)
1950
1951    Assume Cayman Islands will observe DST starting next year, using US rules.
1952    Although it isn't guaranteed, it is the most likely.
1953
1954  Changes affecting data format
1955
1956    The file 'iso3166.tab' now uses UTF-8, so that its entries can better
1957    spell the names of Åland Islands, Côte d'Ivoire, and Réunion.
1958
1959  Changes affecting code
1960
1961    When displaying data, tzselect converts it to the current locale's
1962    encoding if the iconv command works.  (Problem reported by random832.)
1963
1964    tzselect no longer mishandles Dominica, fixing a bug introduced
1965    in Release 2014f.  (Problem reported by Owen Leibman.)
1966
1967    zic -l no longer fails when compiled with -DTZDEFAULT=\"/etc/localtime\".
1968    This fixes a bug introduced in Release 2014f.
1969    (Problem reported by Leonardo Chiquitto.)
1970
1971
1972Release 2015d - 2015-04-24 08:09:46 -0700
1973
1974  Changes affecting future timestamps
1975
1976    Egypt will not observe DST in 2015 and will consider canceling it
1977    permanently.  For now, assume no DST indefinitely.
1978    (Thanks to Ahmed Nazmy and Tim Parenti.)
1979
1980  Changes affecting past timestamps
1981
1982    America/Whitehorse switched from UT -09 to -08 on 1967-05-28, not
1983    1966-07-01.  Also, Yukon's time zone history is documented better.
1984    (Thanks to Brian Inglis and Dennis Ferguson.)
1985
1986  Change affecting past and future time zone abbreviations
1987
1988    The abbreviations for Hawaii-Aleutian standard and daylight times
1989    have been changed from HAST/HADT to HST/HDT, as per US Government
1990    Printing Office style.  This affects only America/Adak since 1983,
1991    as America/Honolulu was already using the new style.
1992
1993  Changes affecting code
1994
1995   zic has some minor performance improvements.
1996
1997
1998Release 2015c - 2015-04-11 08:55:55 -0700
1999
2000  Changes affecting future timestamps
2001
2002    Egypt's spring-forward transition is at 24:00 on April's last Thursday,
2003    not 00:00 on April's last Friday.  2015's transition will therefore be on
2004    Thursday, April 30 at 24:00, not Friday, April 24 at 00:00.  Similar fixes
2005    apply to 2026, 2037, 2043, etc.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
2006
2007  Changes affecting past timestamps
2008
2009    The following changes affect some pre-1991 Chile-related timestamps
2010    in America/Santiago, Antarctica/Palmer, and Pacific/Easter.
2011
2012      The 1910 transition was January 10, not January 1.
2013
2014      The 1918 transition was September 10, not September 1.
2015
2016      The UT -04 time observed from 1932 to 1942 is now considered to
2017      be standard time, not year-round DST.
2018
2019      Santiago observed DST (UT -03) from 1946-07-15 through
2020      1946-08-31, then reverted to standard time, then switched to -05
2021      on 1947-04-01.
2022
2023      Assume transitions before 1968 were at 00:00, since we have no data
2024      saying otherwise.
2025
2026      The spring 1988 transition was 1988-10-09, not 1988-10-02.
2027      The fall 1990 transition was 1990-03-11, not 1990-03-18.
2028
2029      Assume no UT offset change for Pacific/Easter on 1890-01-01,
2030      and omit all transitions on Pacific/Easter from 1942 through 1946
2031      since we have no data suggesting that they existed.
2032
2033    One more zone has been turned into a link, as it differed
2034    from an existing zone only for older timestamps.  As usual,
2035    this change affects UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
2036    The zone's old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
2037    The affected zone is America/Montreal.
2038
2039  Changes affecting commentary
2040
2041    Mention the TZUpdater tool.
2042
2043    Mention "The Time Now".  (Thanks to Brandon Ramsey.)
2044
2045
2046Release 2015b - 2015-03-19 23:28:11 -0700
2047
2048  Changes affecting future timestamps
2049
2050    Mongolia will start observing DST again this year, from the last
2051    Saturday in March at 02:00 to the last Saturday in September at 00:00.
2052    (Thanks to Ganbold Tsagaankhuu.)
2053
2054    Palestine will start DST on March 28, not March 27.  Also,
2055    correct the fall 2014 transition from September 26 to October 24.
2056    Adjust future predictions accordingly.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
2057
2058  Changes affecting past timestamps
2059
2060    The 1982 zone shift in Pacific/Easter has been corrected, fixing a 2015a
2061    regression.  (Thanks to Stuart Bishop for reporting the problem.)
2062
2063    Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
2064    from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
2065    these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
2066    Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
2067    The affected zones are: America/Antigua, America/Cayman,
2068    Pacific/Midway, and Pacific/Saipan.
2069
2070  Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
2071
2072    Correct the 1992-2010 DST abbreviation in Volgograd from "MSK" to "MSD".
2073    (Thanks to Hank W.)
2074
2075  Changes affecting code
2076
2077    Fix integer overflow bug in reference 'mktime' implementation.
2078    (Problem reported by Jörg Richter.)
2079
2080    Allow -Dtime_tz=time_t compilations, and allow -Dtime_tz=... libraries
2081    to be used in the same executable as standard-library time_t functions.
2082    (Problems reported by Bradley White.)
2083
2084  Changes affecting commentary
2085
2086    Cite the recent Mexican decree changing Quintana Roo's time zone.
2087    (Thanks to Carlos Raúl Perasso.)
2088
2089    Likewise for the recent Chilean decree.  (Thanks to Eduardo Romero Urra.)
2090
2091    Update info about Mars time.
2092
2093
2094Release 2015a - 2015-01-29 22:35:20 -0800
2095
2096  Changes affecting future timestamps
2097
2098    The Mexican state of Quintana Roo, represented by America/Cancun,
2099    will shift from Central Time with DST to Eastern Time without DST
2100    on 2015-02-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Gwillim Law.)
2101
2102    Chile will not change clocks in April or thereafter; its new standard time
2103    will be its old daylight saving time.  This affects America/Santiago,
2104    Pacific/Easter, and Antarctica/Palmer.  (Thanks to Juan Correa.)
2105
2106    New leap second 2015-06-30 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 49.
2107    (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
2108
2109  Changes affecting past timestamps
2110
2111    Iceland observed DST in 1919 and 1921, and its 1939 fallback
2112    transition was Oct. 29, not Nov. 29.  Remove incorrect data from
2113    Shanks about time in Iceland between 1837 and 1908.
2114
2115    Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
2116    from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
2117    these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
2118    Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
2119    The affected zones are: Asia/Aden, Asia/Bahrain, Asia/Kuwait,
2120    and Asia/Muscat.
2121
2122  Changes affecting code
2123
2124    tzalloc now scrubs time zone abbreviations compatibly with the way
2125    that tzset always has, by replacing invalid bytes with '_' and by
2126    shortening too-long abbreviations.
2127
2128    tzselect ports to POSIX awk implementations, no longer mishandles
2129    POSIX TZ settings when GNU awk is used, and reports POSIX TZ
2130    settings to the user.  (Thanks to Stefan Kuhn.)
2131
2132  Changes affecting build procedure
2133
2134    'make check' now checks for links to links in the data.
2135    One such link (for Africa/Asmera) has been fixed.
2136    (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing out the problem.)
2137
2138  Changes affecting commentary
2139
2140    The leapseconds file commentary now mentions the expiration date.
2141    (Problem reported by Martin Burnicki.)
2142
2143    Update Mexican Library of Congress URL.
2144
2145
2146Release 2014j - 2014-11-10 17:37:11 -0800
2147
2148  Changes affecting current and future timestamps
2149
2150    Turks & Caicos' switch from US eastern time to UT -04 year-round
2151    did not occur on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.  It's currently scheduled
2152    for 2015-11-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Chris Walton.)
2153
2154  Changes affecting past timestamps
2155
2156    Many pre-1989 timestamps have been corrected for Asia/Seoul and
2157    Asia/Pyongyang, based on sources for the Korean-language Wikipedia
2158    entry for time in Korea.  (Thanks to Sanghyuk Jung.)  Also, no
2159    longer guess that Pyongyang mimicked Seoul time after World War II,
2160    as this is politically implausible.
2161
2162    Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
2163    from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
2164    these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
2165    Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
2166    The affected zones are: Africa/Addis_Ababa, Africa/Asmara,
2167    Africa/Dar_es_Salaam, Africa/Djibouti, Africa/Kampala,
2168    Africa/Mogadishu, Indian/Antananarivo, Indian/Comoro, and
2169    Indian/Mayotte.
2170
2171  Changes affecting commentary
2172
2173    The commentary is less enthusiastic about Shanks as a source,
2174    and is more careful to distinguish UT from UTC.
2175
2176
2177Release 2014i - 2014-10-21 22:04:57 -0700
2178
2179  Changes affecting future timestamps
2180
2181    Pacific/Fiji will observe DST from 2014-11-02 02:00 to 2015-01-18 03:00.
2182    (Thanks to Ken Rylander for the heads-up.)  Guess that future
2183    years will use a similar pattern.
2184
2185    A new Zone Pacific/Bougainville, for the part of Papua New Guinea
2186    that plans to switch from UT +10 to +11 on 2014-12-28 at 02:00.
2187    (Thanks to Kiley Walbom for the heads-up.)
2188
2189  Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
2190
2191    Since Belarus is not changing its clocks even though Moscow is,
2192    the time zone abbreviation in Europe/Minsk is changing from FET
2193    to its more-traditional value MSK on 2014-10-26 at 01:00.
2194    (Thanks to Alexander Bokovoy for the heads-up about Belarus.)
2195
2196    The new abbreviation IDT stands for the pre-1976 use of UT +08 in
2197    Indochina, to distinguish it better from ICT (+07).
2198
2199  Changes affecting past timestamps
2200
2201    Many timestamps have been corrected for Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh before 1976
2202    (thanks to Trần Ngọc Quân for an indirect pointer to Trần Tiến Bình's
2203    authoritative book).  Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh has been added to
2204    zone1970.tab, to give tzselect users in Vietnam two choices,
2205    since north and south Vietnam disagreed after our 1970 cutoff.
2206
2207    Asia/Phnom_Penh and Asia/Vientiane have been turned into links, as
2208    they differed from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As
2209    usual, these changes affect pre-1970 timestamps only.  Their old
2210    contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
2211
2212  Changes affecting code
2213
2214    The time-related library functions now set errno on failure, and
2215    some crashes in the new tzalloc-related library functions have
2216    been fixed.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for reporting most of
2217    these problems and for suggesting fixes.)
2218
2219    If USG_COMPAT is defined and the requested timestamp is standard time,
2220    the tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set the extern
2221    variable timezone to a value appropriate for that timestamp; and
2222    similarly for ALTZONE, daylight saving time, and the altzone variable.
2223    This change is a companion to the tzname change in 2014h, and is
2224    designed to make timezone and altzone more compatible with tzname.
2225
2226    The tz library's functions now set errno to EOVERFLOW if they fail
2227    because the result cannot be represented.  ctime and ctime_r now
2228    return NULL and set errno when a timestamp is out of range, rather
2229    than having undefined behavior.
2230
2231    Some bugs associated with the new 2014g functions have been fixed.
2232    This includes a bug that largely incapacitated the new functions
2233    time2posix_z and posix2time_z.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
2234    It also includes some uses of uninitialized variables after tzalloc.
2235    The new code uses the standard type 'ssize_t', which the Makefile
2236    now gives porting advice about.
2237
2238  Changes affecting commentary
2239
2240    Updated URLs for NRC Canada (thanks to Matt Johnson and Brian Inglis).
2241
2242
2243Release 2014h - 2014-09-25 18:59:03 -0700
2244
2245  Changes affecting past timestamps
2246
2247    America/Jamaica's 1974 spring-forward transition was Jan. 6, not Apr. 28.
2248
2249    Shanks says Asia/Novokuznetsk switched from LMT (not "NMT") on 1924-05-01,
2250    not 1920-01-06.  The old entry was based on a misinterpretation of Shanks.
2251
2252    Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
2253    from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
2254    these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
2255    Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
2256    The affected zones are: Africa/Blantyre, Africa/Bujumbura,
2257    Africa/Gaborone, Africa/Harare, Africa/Kigali, Africa/Lubumbashi,
2258    Africa/Lusaka, Africa/Maseru, and Africa/Mbabane.
2259
2260  Changes affecting code
2261
2262    zdump -V and -v now output gmtoff= values on all platforms,
2263    not merely on platforms defining TM_GMTOFF.
2264
2265    The tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set tzname to a value
2266    appropriate for the requested timestamp, and zdump now uses this
2267    on platforms not defining TM_ZONE, fixing a 2014g regression.
2268    (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
2269
2270    The tz library no longer sets tzname if localtime or mktime fails.
2271
2272    zdump -c no longer mishandles transitions near year boundaries.
2273    (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
2274
2275    An access to uninitialized data has been fixed.
2276    (Thanks to Jörg Richter for reporting the problem.)
2277
2278    When THREAD_SAFE is defined, the code ports to the C11 memory model.
2279    A memory leak has been fixed if ALL_STATE and THREAD_SAFE are defined
2280    and two threads race to initialize data used by gmtime-like functions.
2281    (Thanks to Andy Heninger for reporting the problems.)
2282
2283  Changes affecting build procedure
2284
2285    'make check' now checks better for properly-sorted data.
2286
2287  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
2288
2289    zdump's gmtoff=N output is now documented, and its isdst=D output
2290    is now documented to possibly output D values other than 0 or 1.
2291
2292    zdump -c's treatment of years is now documented to use the
2293    Gregorian calendar and Universal Time without leap seconds,
2294    and its behavior at cutoff boundaries is now documented better.
2295    (Thanks to Arthur David Olson and Tim Parenti for reporting the problems.)
2296
2297    Programs are now documented to use the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
2298    (Thanks to Alan Barrett for the suggestion.)
2299
2300    Fractional-second GMT offsets have been documented for civil time
2301    in 19th-century Chennai, Jakarta, and New York.
2302
2303
2304Release 2014g - 2014-08-28 12:31:23 -0700
2305
2306  Changes affecting future timestamps
2307
2308    Turks & Caicos is switching from US eastern time to UT -04
2309    year-round, modeled as a switch on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.
2310    [As noted in 2014j, this switch was later delayed.]
2311
2312  Changes affecting past timestamps
2313
2314    Time in Russia or the USSR before 1926 or so has been corrected by
2315    a few seconds in the following zones: Asia/Irkutsk,
2316    Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Tbilisi,
2317    Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Europe/Riga, Europe/Samara.  For
2318    Asia/Yekaterinburg the correction is a few minutes.  (Thanks to
2319    Vladimir Karpinsky.)
2320
2321    The Portuguese decree of 1911-05-26 took effect on 1912-01-01.
2322    This affects 1911 timestamps in Africa/Bissau, Africa/Luanda,
2323    Atlantic/Azores, and Atlantic/Madeira.  Also, Lisbon's pre-1912
2324    GMT offset was -0:36:45 (rounded from -0:36:44.68), not -0:36:32.
2325    (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing to the decree.)
2326
2327    Asia/Dhaka ended DST on 2009-12-31 at 24:00, not 23:59.
2328
2329    A new file 'backzone' contains data which may appeal to
2330    connoisseurs of old timestamps, although it is out of scope for
2331    the tz database, is often poorly sourced, and contains some data
2332    that is known to be incorrect.  The new file is not recommended
2333    for ordinary use and its entries are not installed by default.
2334    (Thanks to Lester Caine for the high-quality Jersey, Guernsey, and
2335    Isle of Man entries.)
2336
2337    Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
2338    from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
2339    these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
2340    Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
2341    The affected zones are: Africa/Bangui, Africa/Brazzaville,
2342    Africa/Douala, Africa/Kinshasa, Africa/Libreville, Africa/Luanda,
2343    Africa/Malabo, Africa/Niamey, and Africa/Porto-Novo.
2344
2345  Changes affecting code
2346
2347    Unless NETBSD_INSPIRED is defined to 0, the tz library now
2348    supplies functions for creating and using objects that represent
2349    timezones. The new functions are tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz,
2350    mktime_z, and (if STD_INSPIRED is also defined) posix2time_z and
2351    time2posix_z.  They are intended for performance: for example,
2352    localtime_rz (unlike localtime_r) is trivially thread-safe without
2353    locking.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for proposing NetBSD-inspired
2354    functions, and to Alan Barrett and Jonathan Lennox for helping to
2355    debug the change.)
2356
2357    zdump now builds with the tz library unless USE_LTZ is defined to 0,
2358    This lets zdump use tz features even if the system library lacks them.
2359    To build zdump with the system library, use 'make CFLAGS=-DUSE_LTZ=0
2360    TZDOBJS=zdump.o CHECK_TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES='.
2361
2362    zdump now uses localtime_rz if available, as it's significantly faster,
2363    and it can help zdump better diagnose invalid timezone names.
2364    Define HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ to 0 to suppress this.  HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ
2365    defaults to 1 if NETBSD_INSPIRED && USE_LTZ.  When localtime_rz is
2366    not available, zdump now uses localtime_r and tzset if available,
2367    as this is a bit cleaner and faster than plain localtime.  Compile
2368    with -DHAVE_LOCALTIME_R=0 and/or -DHAVE_TZSET=0 if your system
2369    lacks these two functions.
2370
2371    If THREAD_SAFE is defined to 1, the tz library is now thread-safe.
2372    Although not needed for tz's own applications, which are single-threaded,
2373    this supports POSIX better if the tz library is used in multithreaded apps.
2374
2375    Some crashes have been fixed when zdump or the tz library is given
2376    invalid or outlandish input.
2377
2378    The tz library no longer mishandles leap seconds on platforms with
2379    unsigned time_t in timezones that lack ordinary transitions after 1970.
2380
2381    The tz code now attempts to infer TM_GMTOFF and TM_ZONE if not
2382    already defined, to make it easier to configure on common platforms.
2383    Define NO_TM_GMTOFF and NO_TM_ZONE to suppress this.
2384
2385    Unless the new macro UNINIT_TRAP is defined to 1, the tz code now
2386    assumes that reading uninitialized memory yields garbage values
2387    but does not cause other problems such as traps.
2388
2389    If TM_GMTOFF is defined and UNINIT_TRAP is 0, mktime is now
2390    more likely to guess right for ambiguous timestamps near
2391    transitions where tm_isdst does not change.
2392
2393    If HAVE_STRFTIME_L is defined to 1, the tz library now defines
2394    strftime_l for compatibility with recent versions of POSIX.
2395    Only the C locale is supported, though.  HAVE_STRFTIME_L defaults
2396    to 1 on recent POSIX versions, and to 0 otherwise.
2397
2398    tzselect -c now uses a hybrid distance measure that works better
2399    in Africa.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for noting the problem.)
2400
2401    The C source code now ports to NetBSD when GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS is used,
2402    or when time_tz is defined.
2403
2404    When HAVE_UTMPX_H is set the 'date' command now builds on systems
2405    whose <utmpx.h> file does not define WTMPX_FILE, and when setting
2406    the date it updates the wtmpx file if _PATH_WTMPX is defined.
2407    This affects GNU/Linux and similar systems.
2408
2409    For easier maintenance later, some C code has been simplified,
2410    some lint has been removed, and the code has been tweaked so that
2411    plain 'make' is more likely to work.
2412
2413    The C type 'bool' is now used for boolean values, instead of 'int'.
2414
2415    The long-obsolete LOCALE_HOME code has been removed.
2416
2417    The long-obsolete 'gtime' function has been removed.
2418
2419  Changes affecting build procedure
2420
2421    'zdump' no longer links in ialloc.o, as it's not needed.
2422
2423    'make check_time_t_alternatives' no longer assumes GNU diff.
2424
2425  Changes affecting distribution tarballs
2426
2427    The files checktab.awk and zoneinfo2tdf.pl are now distributed in
2428    the tzdata tarball instead of the tzcode tarball, since they help
2429    maintain the data.  The NEWS and Theory files are now also
2430    distributed in the tzdata tarball, as they're relevant for data.
2431    (Thanks to Alan Barrett for pointing this out.)  Also, the
2432    leapseconds.awk file is no longer distributed in the tzcode
2433    tarball, since it belongs in the tzdata tarball (where 2014f
2434    inadvertently also distributed it).
2435
2436  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
2437
2438    A new file CONTRIBUTING is distributed.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
2439    suggesting a CONTRIBUTING file, and to Tony Finch and Walter Harms
2440    for debugging it.)
2441
2442    The man pages have been updated to use function prototypes,
2443    to document thread-safe variants like localtime_r, and to document
2444    the NetBSD-inspired functions tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz, and
2445    mktime_z.
2446
2447    The fields in Link lines have been renamed to be more descriptive
2448    and more like the parameters of 'ln'.  LINK-FROM has become TARGET,
2449    and LINK-TO has become LINK-NAME.
2450
2451    tz-link.htm mentions the IETF's tzdist working group; Windows
2452    Runtime etc. (thanks to Matt Johnson); and HP-UX's tztab.
2453
2454    Some broken URLs have been fixed in the commentary.  (Thanks to
2455    Lester Caine.)
2456
2457    Commentary about Philippines DST has been updated, and commentary
2458    on pre-1970 time in India has been added.
2459
2460
2461Release 2014f - 2014-08-05 17:42:36 -0700
2462
2463  Changes affecting future timestamps
2464
2465    Russia will subtract an hour from most of its time zones on 2014-10-26
2466    at 02:00 local time.  (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
2467    There are a few exceptions: Magadan Oblast (Asia/Magadan) and Zabaykalsky
2468    Krai are subtracting two hours; conversely, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
2469    (Asia/Anadyr), Kamchatka Krai (Asia/Kamchatka), Kemerovo Oblast
2470    (Asia/Novokuznetsk), and the Samara Oblast and the Udmurt Republic
2471    (Europe/Samara) are not changing their clocks.  The changed zones are
2472    Europe/Kaliningrad, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Simferopol, Europe/Volgograd,
2473    Asia/Yekaterinburg, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Novosibirsk, Asia/Krasnoyarsk,
2474    Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Khandyga,
2475    Asia/Sakhalin, and Asia/Ust-Nera; Asia/Magadan will have two hours
2476    subtracted; and Asia/Novokuznetsk's time zone abbreviation is affected,
2477    but not its UTC offset.  Two zones are added: Asia/Chita (split
2478    from Asia/Yakutsk, and also with two hours subtracted) and
2479    Asia/Srednekolymsk (split from Asia/Magadan, but with only one hour
2480    subtracted).  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for much of the above.)
2481
2482  Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
2483
2484    Australian eastern time zone abbreviations are now AEST/AEDT not EST,
2485    and similarly for the other Australian zones.  That is, for eastern
2486    standard and daylight saving time the abbreviations are AEST and AEDT
2487    instead of the former EST for both; similarly, ACST/ACDT, ACWST/ACWDT,
2488    and AWST/AWDT are now used instead of the former CST, CWST, and WST.
2489    This change does not affect UT offsets, only time zone abbreviations.
2490    (Thanks to Rich Tibbett and many others.)
2491
2492    Asia/Novokuznetsk shifts from NOVT to KRAT (remaining on UT +07)
2493    effective 2014-10-26 at 02:00 local time.
2494
2495    The time zone abbreviation for Xinjiang Time (observed in Ürümqi)
2496    has been changed from URUT to XJT.  (Thanks to Luther Ma.)
2497
2498    Prefer MSK/MSD for Moscow time in Russia, even in other cities.
2499    Similarly, prefer EET/EEST for eastern European time in Russia.
2500
2501    Change time zone abbreviations in (western) Samoa to use "ST" and
2502    "DT" suffixes, as this is more likely to match common practice.
2503    Prefix "W" to (western) Samoa time when its standard-time offset
2504    disagrees with that of American Samoa.
2505
2506    America/Metlakatla now uses PST, not MeST, to abbreviate its time zone.
2507
2508    Time zone abbreviations have been updated for Japan's two time
2509    zones used 1896-1937.  JWST now stands for Western Standard
2510    Time, and JCST for Central Standard Time (formerly this was CJT).
2511    These abbreviations are now used for time in Korea, Taiwan,
2512    and Sakhalin while controlled by Japan.
2513
2514  Changes affecting past timestamps
2515
2516    China's five zones have been simplified to two, since the post-1970
2517    differences in the other three seem to have been imaginary.  The
2518    zones Asia/Harbin, Asia/Chongqing, and Asia/Kashgar have been
2519    removed; backwards-compatibility links still work, albeit with
2520    different behaviors for timestamps before May 1980.  Asia/Urumqi's
2521    1980 transition to UT +08 has been removed, so that it is now at
2522    +06 and not +08.  (Thanks to Luther Ma and to Alois Treindl;
2523    Treindl sent helpful translations of two papers by Guo Qingsheng.)
2524
2525    Some zones have been turned into links, when they differed from existing
2526    zones only for older UT offsets where data entries were likely invented.
2527    These changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.  This is
2528    similar to the change in release 2013e, except this time for western
2529    Africa.  The affected zones are: Africa/Bamako, Africa/Banjul,
2530    Africa/Conakry, Africa/Dakar, Africa/Freetown, Africa/Lome,
2531    Africa/Nouakchott, Africa/Ouagadougou, Africa/Sao_Tome, and
2532    Atlantic/St_Helena.  This also affects the backwards-compatibility
2533    link Africa/Timbuktu.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett, Stephen Colebourne,
2534    Tim Parenti, and David Patte for reporting problems in earlier
2535    versions of this change.)
2536
2537    Asia/Shanghai's pre-standard-time UT offset has been changed from
2538    8:05:57 to 8:05:43, the location of Xujiahui Observatory.  Its
2539    transition to standard time has been changed from 1928 to 1901.
2540
2541    Asia/Taipei switched to JWST on 1896-01-01, then to JST on 1937-10-01,
2542    then to CST on 1945-09-21 at 01:00, and did not observe DST in 1945.
2543    In 1946 it observed DST from 05-15 through 09-30; in 1947
2544    from 04-15 through 10-31; and in 1979 from 07-01 through 09-30.
2545    (Thanks to Yu-Cheng Chuang.)
2546
2547    Asia/Riyadh's transition to standard time is now 1947-03-14, not 1950.
2548
2549    Europe/Helsinki's 1942 fall-back transition was 10-04 at 01:00, not
2550    10-03 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Konstantin Hyppönen.)
2551
2552    Pacific/Pago_Pago has been changed from UT -11:30 to -11 for the
2553    period from 1911 to 1950.
2554
2555    Pacific/Chatham has been changed to New Zealand standard time plus
2556    45 minutes for the period before 1957, reflecting a 1956 remark in
2557    the New Zealand parliament.
2558
2559    Europe/Budapest has several pre-1946 corrections: in 1918 the transition
2560    out of DST was on 09-16, not 09-29; in 1919 it was on 11-24, not 09-15; in
2561    1945 it was on 11-01, not 11-03; in 1941 the transition to DST was 04-08
2562    not 04-06 at 02:00; and there was no DST in 1920.
2563
2564    Africa/Accra is now assumed to have observed DST from 1920 through 1935.
2565
2566    Time in Russia before 1927 or so has been corrected by a few seconds in
2567    the following zones: Europe/Moscow, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Tbilisi,
2568    Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yekaterinburg, Europe/Helsinki, and
2569    Europe/Riga.  Also, Moscow's location has been changed to its Kilometer 0
2570    point.  (Thanks to Vladimir Karpinsky for the Moscow changes.)
2571
2572  Changes affecting data format
2573
2574    A new file 'zone1970.tab' supersedes 'zone.tab' in the installed data.
2575    The new file's extended format allows multiple country codes per zone.
2576    The older file is still installed but is deprecated; its format is
2577    not changing and it will still be distributed for a while, but new
2578    applications should use the new file.
2579
2580    The new file format simplifies maintenance of obscure locations.
2581    To test this, it adds coverage for the Crozet Islands and the
2582    Scattered Islands.  (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Antoine Leca.)
2583
2584    The file 'iso3166.tab' is planned to switch from ASCII to UTF-8.
2585    It is still ASCII now, but commentary about the switch has been added.
2586    The new file 'zone1970.tab' already uses UTF-8.
2587
2588  Changes affecting code
2589
2590    'localtime', 'mktime', etc. now use much less stack space if ALL_STATE
2591    is defined.  (Thanks to Elliott Hughes for reporting the problem.)
2592
2593    'zic' no longer mishandles input when ignoring case in locales that
2594    are not compatible with English, e.g., unibyte Turkish locales when
2595    compiled with HAVE_GETTEXT.
2596
2597    Error diagnostics of 'zic' and 'yearistype' have been reworded so that
2598    they no longer use ASCII '-' as if it were a dash.
2599
2600    'zic' now rejects output file names that contain '.' or '..' components.
2601    (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
2602
2603    'zic -v' now warns about output file names that do not follow
2604    POSIX rules, or that contain a digit or '.'.  (Thanks to Arthur
2605    David Olson for starting the ball rolling on this.)
2606
2607    Some lint has been removed when using GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS with GCC 4.9.0.
2608
2609  Changes affecting build procedure
2610
2611    'zic' no longer links in localtime.o and asctime.o, as they're not needed.
2612    (Thanks to John Cochran.)
2613
2614  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
2615
2616    The 'Theory' file documents legacy names, the longstanding
2617    exceptions to the POSIX-inspired file name rules.
2618
2619    The 'zic' documentation clarifies the role of time types when
2620    interpreting dates.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
2621
2622    Documentation and commentary now prefer UTF-8 to US-ASCII,
2623    allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names.
2624    Code and data have not changed because of this.  (Thanks to
2625    Garrett Wollman, Ian Abbott, and Guy Harris for helping to debug
2626    this.)
2627
2628    Non-HTML documentation and commentary now use plain-text URLs instead of
2629    HTML insertions, and are more consistent about bracketing URLs when they
2630    are not already surrounded by white space.  (Thanks to suggestions by
2631    Steffen Nurpmeso.)
2632
2633    There is new commentary about Xujiahui Observatory, the five time-zone
2634    project in China from 1918 to 1949, timekeeping in Japanese-occupied
2635    Shanghai, and Tibet Time in the 1950s.  The sharp-eyed can spot the
2636    warlord Jin Shuren in the data.
2637
2638    Commentary about the coverage of each Russian zone has been standardized.
2639    (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
2640
2641    There is new commentary about contemporary timekeeping in Ethiopia.
2642
2643    Obsolete comments about a 2007 proposal for DST in Kuwait has been removed.
2644
2645    There is new commentary about time in Poland in 1919.
2646
2647    Proper credit has been given to DST inventor George Vernon Hudson.
2648
2649    Commentary about time in Metlakatla, AK and Resolute, NU has been
2650    improved, with a new source for the former.
2651
2652    In zone.tab, Pacific/Easter no longer mentions Salas y Gómez, as it
2653    is uninhabited.
2654
2655    Commentary about permanent Antarctic bases has been updated.
2656
2657    Several typos have been corrected.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
2658    contributing some of these fixes.)
2659
2660    tz-link.htm now mentions the JavaScript libraries Moment Timezone,
2661    TimezoneJS.Date, Walltime-js, and Timezone.  (Thanks to a heads-up
2662    from Matt Johnson.)  Also, it mentions the Go 'latlong' package.
2663    (Thanks to a heads-up from Dirkjan Ochtman.)
2664
2665    The files usno1988, usno1989, usno1989a, usno1995, usno1997, and usno1998
2666    have been removed.  These obsolescent US Naval Observatory entries were no
2667    longer helpful for maintenance.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for the suggestion.)
2668
2669
2670Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700
2671
2672  Changes affecting near-future timestamps
2673
2674    Egypt's 2014 Ramadan-based transitions are June 26 and July 31 at 24:00.
2675    (Thanks to Imed Chihi.)  Guess that from 2015 on Egypt will temporarily
2676    switch to standard time at 24:00 the last Thursday before Ramadan, and
2677    back to DST at 00:00 the first Friday after Ramadan.
2678
2679    Similarly, Morocco's are June 28 at 03:00 and August 2 at 02:00.  (Thanks
2680    to Milamber Space Network.)  Guess that from 2015 on Morocco will
2681    temporarily switch to standard time at 03:00 the last Saturday before
2682    Ramadan, and back to DST at 02:00 the first Saturday after Ramadan.
2683
2684  Changes affecting past timestamps
2685
2686    The abbreviation "MSM" (Moscow Midsummer Time) is now used instead of
2687    "MSD" for Moscow's double daylight time in summer 1921.  Also, a typo
2688    "VLASST" has been repaired to be "VLAST" for Vladivostok summer time
2689    in 1991.  (Thanks to Hank W. for reporting the problems.)
2690
2691  Changes affecting commentary
2692
2693    tz-link.htm now cites RFC 7265 for jCal, mentions PTP and the
2694    draft CalDAV extension, updates URLs for TSP, TZInfo, IATA, and
2695    removes stale pointers to World Time Explorer and WORLDTIME.
2696
2697
2698Release 2014d - 2014-05-27 21:34:40 -0700
2699
2700  Changes affecting code
2701
2702    zic no longer generates files containing timestamps before the Big Bang.
2703    This works around GNOME glib bug 878
2704    <https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/issues/878>
2705    (Thanks to Leonardo Chiquitto for reporting the bug, and to
2706    Arthur David Olson and James Cloos for suggesting improvements to the fix.)
2707
2708  Changes affecting documentation
2709
2710    tz-link.htm now mentions GNOME.
2711
2712
2713Release 2014c - 2014-05-13 07:44:13 -0700
2714
2715  Changes affecting near-future timestamps
2716
2717    Egypt observes DST starting 2014-05-15 at 24:00.
2718    (Thanks to Ahmad El-Dardiry and Gunther Vermier.)
2719    Details have not been announced, except that DST will not be observed
2720    during Ramadan.  Guess that DST will stop during the same Ramadan dates as
2721    Morocco, and that Egypt's future spring and fall transitions will be the
2722    same as 2010 when it last observed DST, namely April's last Friday at
2723    00:00 to September's last Thursday at 23:00 standard time.  Also, guess
2724    that Ramadan transitions will be at 00:00 standard time.
2725
2726  Changes affecting code
2727
2728    zic now generates transitions for minimum time values, eliminating guesswork
2729    when handling low-valued timestamps.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
2730
2731    Port to Cygwin sans glibc.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
2732
2733  Changes affecting commentary and documentation
2734
2735    Remove now-confusing comment about Jordan.  (Thanks to Oleksii Nochovnyi.)
2736
2737
2738Release 2014b - 2014-03-24 21:28:50 -0700
2739
2740  Changes affecting near-future timestamps
2741
2742    Crimea switches to Moscow time on 2014-03-30 at 02:00 local time.
2743    (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)  Move its zone.tab entry from UA to RU.
2744
2745    New entry for Troll station, Antarctica.  (Thanks to Paul-Inge Flakstad and
2746    Bengt-Inge Larsson.)  This is currently an approximation; a better version
2747    will require the zic and localtime fixes mentioned below, and the plan is
2748    to wait for a while until at least the zic fixes propagate.
2749
2750  Changes affecting code
2751
2752    'zic' and 'localtime' no longer reject locations needing four transitions
2753    per year for the foreseeable future.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
2754    Also, 'zic' avoids some unlikely failures due to integer overflow.
2755
2756  Changes affecting build procedure
2757
2758    'make check' now detects Rule lines defined but never used.
2759    The NZAQ rules, an instance of this problem, have been removed.
2760
2761  Changes affecting commentary and documentation
2762
2763    Fix Tuesday/Thursday typo in description of time in Israel.
2764    (Thanks to Bert Katz via Pavel Kharitonov and Mike Frysinger.)
2765
2766    Microsoft Windows 8.1 doesn't support tz database names.  (Thanks
2767    to Donald MacQueen.)  Instead, the Microsoft Windows Store app
2768    library supports them.
2769
2770    Add comments about Johnston Island time in the 1960s.
2771    (Thanks to Lyle McElhaney.)
2772
2773    Morocco's 2014 DST start will be as predicted.
2774    (Thanks to Sebastien Willemijns.)
2775
2776
2777Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800
2778
2779  Changes affecting near-future timestamps
2780
2781    Turkey begins DST on 2014-03-31, not 03-30.  (Thanks to Faruk Pasin for
2782    the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for simplifying the update.)
2783
2784  Changes affecting past timestamps
2785
2786    Fiji ended DST on 2014-01-19 at 02:00, not the previously-scheduled 03:00.
2787    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
2788
2789    Ukraine switched from Moscow to Eastern European time on 1990-07-01
2790    (not 1992-01-01), and observed DST during the entire next winter.
2791    (Thanks to Vladimir in Moscow via Alois Treindl.)
2792
2793    In 1988 Israel observed DST from 04-10 to 09-04, not 04-09 to 09-03.
2794    (Thanks to Avigdor Finkelstein.)
2795
2796  Changes affecting code
2797
2798    A uninitialized-storage bug in 'localtime' has been fixed.
2799    (Thanks to Logan Chien.)
2800
2801  Changes affecting the build procedure
2802
2803    The settings for 'make check_web' now default to Ubuntu 13.10.
2804
2805  Changes affecting commentary and documentation
2806
2807    The boundary of the US Pacific time zone is given more accurately.
2808    (Thanks to Alan Mintz.)
2809
2810    Chile's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to José Miguel Garrido.)
2811
2812    Paraguay's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to Carlos Raúl Perasso.)
2813
2814    Better descriptions of countries with same time zone history as
2815    Trinidad and Tobago since 1970.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for suggestion.)
2816
2817    Several changes affect tz-link.htm, the main web page.
2818
2819      Mention Time.is (thanks to Even Scharning) and WX-now (thanks to
2820      David Braverman).
2821
2822      Mention xCal (Internet RFC 6321) and jCal.
2823
2824      Microsoft has some support for tz database names.
2825
2826      CLDR data formats include both XML and JSON.
2827
2828      Mention Maggiolo's map of solar vs standard time.
2829      (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
2830
2831      Mention TZ4Net.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
2832
2833      Mention the timezone-olson Haskell package.
2834
2835      Mention zeitverschiebung.net.  (Thanks to Martin Jäger.)
2836
2837      Remove moribund links to daylight-savings-time.info and to
2838      Simple Timer + Clocks.
2839
2840      Update two links.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen.)
2841
2842      Fix some formatting glitches, e.g., remove random newlines from
2843      abbr elements' title attributes.
2844
2845
2846Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800
2847
2848  Changes affecting near-future timestamps:
2849
2850    Jordan switches back to standard time at 00:00 on December 20, 2013.
2851    The 2006-2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014.
2852    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
2853
2854  Changes affecting past timestamps:
2855
2856    In 2004, Cuba began DST on March 28, not April 4.
2857    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
2858
2859  Changes affecting code
2860
2861    The compile-time flag NOSOLAR has been removed, as nowadays the
2862    benefit of slightly shrinking runtime table size is outweighed by the
2863    cost of disallowing potential future updates that exceed old limits.
2864
2865  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
2866
2867    The files solar87, solar88, and solar89 are no longer distributed.
2868    They were a negative experiment - that is, a demonstration that
2869    tz data can represent solar time only with some difficulty and error.
2870    Their presence in the distribution caused confusion, as Riyadh
2871    civil time was generally not solar time in those years.
2872
2873    tz-link.htm now mentions Noda Time.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
2874
2875
2876Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700
2877
2878  Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
2879
2880    Libya has switched its UT offset back to +02 without DST, instead
2881    of +01 with DST.  (Thanks to Even Scharning.)
2882
2883    Western Sahara (Africa/El_Aaiun) uses Morocco's DST rules.
2884    (Thanks to Gwillim Law.)
2885
2886  Changes affecting future timestamps:
2887
2888    Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UT -04 to -05
2889    on 2013-11-10.  This affects America/Rio_Branco and America/Eirunepe.
2890    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
2891
2892    Add entries for DST transitions in Morocco in the year 2038.
2893    This avoids some year-2038 glitches introduced in 2013g.
2894    (Thanks to Yoshito Umaoka for reporting the problem.)
2895
2896  Changes affecting API
2897
2898    The 'tzselect' command no longer requires the 'select' command,
2899    and should now work with /bin/sh on more platforms.  It also works
2900    around a bug in BusyBox awk before version 1.21.0.  (Thanks to
2901    Patrick 'P. J.' McDermott and Alan Barrett.)
2902
2903  Changes affecting code
2904
2905    Fix localtime overflow bugs with 32-bit unsigned time_t.
2906
2907    zdump no longer assumes sscanf returns maximal values on overflow.
2908
2909  Changes affecting the build procedure
2910
2911    The builder can specify which programs to use, if any, instead of
2912    'ar' and 'ranlib', and libtz.a is now built locally before being
2913    installed.  (Thanks to Michael Forney.)
2914
2915    A dependency typo in the 'zdump' rule has been fixed.
2916    (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
2917
2918    The Makefile has been simplified by assuming that 'mkdir -p' and 'cp -f'
2919    work as specified by POSIX.2-1992 or later; this is portable nowadays.
2920
2921    'make clean' no longer removes 'leapseconds', since it's
2922    host-independent and is part of the distribution.
2923
2924    The unused makefile macros TZCSRCS, TZDSRCS, DATESRCS have been removed.
2925
2926  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
2927
2928    tz-link.htm now mentions TC TIMEZONE's draft time zone service protocol
2929    (thanks to Mike Douglass) and TimezoneJS.Date (thanks to Jim Fehrle).
2930
2931    Update URLs in tz-link page.  Add URLs for Microsoft Windows, since
2932    8.1 introduces tz support.  Remove URLs for Tru64 and UnixWare (no
2933    longer maintained) and for old advisories.  SOFA now does C.
2934
2935Release 2013g - 2013-09-30 21:08:26 -0700
2936
2937  Changes affecting current and near-future timestamps
2938
2939    Morocco now observes DST from the last Sunday in March to the last
2940    Sunday in October, not April to September respectively.  (Thanks
2941    to Steffen Thorsen.)
2942
2943  Changes affecting 'zic'
2944
2945    'zic' now runs on platforms that lack both hard links and symlinks.
2946    (Thanks to Theo Veenker for reporting the problem, for MinGW.)
2947    Also, fix some bugs on platforms that lack hard links but have symlinks.
2948
2949    'zic -v' again warns that Asia/Tehran has no POSIX environment variable
2950    to predict the far future, fixing a bug introduced in 2013e.
2951
2952  Changes affecting the build procedure
2953
2954    The 'leapseconds' file is again put into the tzdata tarball.
2955    Also, 'leapseconds.awk', so tzdata is self-contained.  (Thanks to
2956    Matt Burgess and Ian Abbott.)  The timestamps of these and other
2957    dependent files in tarballs are adjusted more consistently.
2958
2959  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
2960
2961    The README file is now part of the data tarball as well as the code.
2962    It now states that files are public domain unless otherwise specified.
2963    (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for asking for clarifications.)
2964    Its details about the 1989 release moved to a place of honor near
2965    the end of NEWS.
2966
2967
2968Release 2013f - 2013-09-24 23:37:36 -0700
2969
2970  Changes affecting near-future timestamps
2971
2972    Tocantins will very likely not observe DST starting this spring.
2973    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
2974
2975    Jordan will likely stay at UT +03 indefinitely, and will not fall
2976    back this fall.
2977
2978    Palestine will fall back at 00:00, not 01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
2979
2980  Changes affecting API
2981
2982    The types of the global variables 'timezone' and 'altzone' (if present)
2983    have been changed back to 'long'.  This is required for 'timezone'
2984    by POSIX, and for 'altzone' by common practice, e.g., Solaris 11.
2985    These variables were originally 'long' in the tz code, but were
2986    mistakenly changed to 'time_t' in 1987; nobody reported the
2987    incompatibility until now.  The difference matters on x32, where
2988    'long' is 32 bits and 'time_t' is 64.  (Thanks to Elliott Hughes.)
2989
2990  Changes affecting the build procedure
2991
2992    Avoid long strings in leapseconds.awk to work around a mawk bug.
2993    (Thanks to Cyril Baurand.)
2994
2995  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
2996
2997    New file 'NEWS' that contains release notes like this one.
2998
2999    Paraguay's law does not specify DST transition time; 00:00 is customary.
3000    (Thanks to Waldemar Villamayor-Venialbo.)
3001
3002    Minor capitalization fixes.
3003
3004  Changes affecting version-control only
3005
3006    The experimental GitHub repository now contains annotated and
3007    signed tags for recent releases, e.g., '2013e' for Release 2013e.
3008    Releases are tagged starting with 2012e; earlier releases were
3009    done differently, and tags would either not have a simple name or
3010    not exactly match what was released.
3011
3012    'make set-timestamps' is now simpler and a bit more portable.
3013
3014
3015Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700
3016
3017  Changes affecting near-future timestamps
3018
3019    This year Fiji will start DST on October 27, not October 20.
3020    (Thanks to David Wheeler for the heads-up.)  For now, guess that
3021    Fiji will continue to spring forward the Sunday before the fourth
3022    Monday in October.
3023
3024  Changes affecting current and future time zone abbreviations
3025
3026    Use WIB/WITA/WIT rather than WIT/CIT/EIT for alphabetic Indonesian
3027    time zone abbreviations since 1932.  (Thanks to George Ziegler,
3028    Priyadi Iman Nurcahyo, Zakaria, Jason Grimes, Martin Pitt, and
3029    Benny Lin.)  This affects Asia/Dili, Asia/Jakarta, Asia/Jayapura,
3030    Asia/Makassar, and Asia/Pontianak.
3031
3032    Use ART (UT -03, standard time), rather than WARST (also -03, but
3033    daylight saving time) for San Luis, Argentina since 2009.
3034
3035  Changes affecting Godthåb timestamps after 2037 if version mismatch
3036
3037    Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where the transition time's hour can
3038    range from -167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0
3039    through 24.  E.g., TZ='FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75' for the
3040    new Fiji rules.  This is a more-compact way to represent
3041    far-future timestamps for America/Godthab, America/Santiago,
3042    Antarctica/Palmer, Asia/Gaza, Asia/Hebron, Asia/Jerusalem,
3043    Pacific/Easter, and Pacific/Fiji.  Other zones are unaffected by
3044    this change.  (Derived from a suggestion by Arthur David Olson.)
3045
3046    Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where daylight saving time is in
3047    effect all year.  E.g., TZ='WART4WARST,J1/0,J365/25' for Western
3048    Argentina Summer Time all year.  This supports a more-compact way
3049    to represent the 2013d data for America/Argentina/San_Luis.
3050    Because of the change for San Luis noted above this change does not
3051    affect the current data.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for
3052    suggestions that improved this change.)
3053
3054    Where these two TZ changes take effect, there is a minor extension
3055    to the tz file format in that it allows new values for the
3056    embedded TZ-format string, and the tz file format version number
3057    has therefore been increased from 2 to 3 as a precaution.
3058    Version-2-based client code should continue to work as before for
3059    all timestamps before 2038.  Existing version-2-based client code
3060    (tzcode, GNU/Linux, Solaris) has been tested on version-3-format
3061    files, and typically works in practice even for timestamps after
3062    2037; the only known exception is America/Godthab.
3063
3064  Changes affecting timestamps before 1970
3065
3066    Pacific/Johnston is now a link to Pacific/Honolulu.  This corrects
3067    some errors before 1947.
3068
3069    Some zones have been turned into links, when they differ from existing
3070    zones only in older data entries that were likely invented or that
3071    differ only in LMT or transitions from LMT.  These changes affect
3072    only timestamps before 1943.  The affected zones are:
3073    Africa/Juba, America/Anguilla, America/Aruba, America/Dominica,
3074    America/Grenada, America/Guadeloupe, America/Marigot,
3075    America/Montserrat, America/St_Barthelemy, America/St_Kitts,
3076    America/St_Lucia, America/St_Thomas, America/St_Vincent,
3077    America/Tortola, and Europe/Vaduz.  (Thanks to Alois Treindl for
3078    confirming that the old Europe/Vaduz zone was wrong and the new
3079    link is better for WWII-era times.)
3080
3081    Change Kingston Mean Time from -5:07:12 to -5:07:11.  This affects
3082    America/Cayman, America/Jamaica and America/Grand_Turk timestamps
3083    from 1890 to 1912.
3084
3085    Change the UT offset of Bern Mean Time from 0:29:44 to 0:29:46.
3086    This affects Europe/Zurich timestamps from 1853 to 1894.  (Thanks
3087    to Alois Treindl.)
3088
3089    Change the date of the circa-1850 Zurich transition from 1849-09-12
3090    to 1853-07-16, overriding Shanks with data from Messerli about
3091    postal and telegraph time in Switzerland.
3092
3093  Changes affecting time zone abbreviations before 1970
3094
3095    For Asia/Jakarta, use BMT (not JMT) for mean time from 1923 to 1932,
3096    as Jakarta was called Batavia back then.
3097
3098  Changes affecting API
3099
3100    The 'zic' command now outputs a dummy transition when far-future
3101    data can't be summarized using a TZ string, and uses a 402-year
3102    window rather than a 400-year window.  For the current data, this
3103    affects only the Asia/Tehran file.  It does not affect any of the
3104    timestamps that this file represents, so zdump outputs the same
3105    information as before.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
3106
3107    The 'date' command has a new '-r' option, which lets you specify
3108    the integer time to display, a la FreeBSD.
3109
3110    The 'tzselect' command has two new options '-c' and '-n', which lets you
3111    select a zone based on latitude and longitude.
3112
3113    The 'zic' command's '-v' option now warns about constructs that
3114    require the new version-3 binary file format.  (Thanks to Arthur
3115    David Olson for the suggestion.)
3116
3117    Support for floating-point time_t has been removed.
3118    It was always dicey, and POSIX no longer requires it.
3119    (Thanks to Eric Blake for suggesting to the POSIX committee to
3120    remove it, and thanks to Alan Barrett, Clive D.W. Feather, Andy
3121    Heninger, Arthur David Olson, and Alois Treindl, for reporting
3122    bugs and elucidating some of the corners of the old floating-point
3123    implementation.)
3124
3125    The signatures of 'offtime', 'timeoff', and 'gtime' have been
3126    changed back to the old practice of using 'long' to represent UT
3127    offsets.  This had been inadvertently and mistakenly changed to
3128    'int_fast32_t'.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
3129
3130    The code avoids undefined behavior on integer overflow in some
3131    more places, including gmtime, localtime, mktime and zdump.
3132
3133  Changes affecting the zdump utility
3134
3135    zdump now outputs "UT" when referring to Universal Time, not "UTC".
3136    "UTC" does not make sense for timestamps that predate the introduction
3137    of UTC, whereas "UT", a more-generic term, does.  (Thanks to Steve Allen
3138    for clarifying UT vs UTC.)
3139
3140  Data changes affecting behavior of tzselect and similar programs
3141
3142    Country code BQ is now called the more-common name "Caribbean Netherlands"
3143    rather than the more-official "Bonaire, St Eustatius & Saba".
3144
3145    Remove from zone.tab the names America/Montreal, America/Shiprock,
3146    and Antarctica/South_Pole, as they are equivalent to existing
3147    same-country-code zones for post-1970 timestamps.  The data entries for
3148    these names are unchanged, so the names continue to work as before.
3149
3150  Changes affecting code internals
3151
3152    zic -c now runs way faster on 64-bit hosts when given large numbers.
3153
3154    zic now uses vfprintf to avoid allocating and freeing some memory.
3155
3156    tzselect now computes the list of continents from the data,
3157    rather than have it hard-coded.
3158
3159    Minor changes pacify GCC 4.7.3 and GCC 4.8.1.
3160
3161  Changes affecting the build procedure
3162
3163    The 'leapseconds' file is now generated automatically from a
3164    new file 'leap-seconds.list', which is a copy of
3165    <ftp://ftp.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>
3166    A new source file 'leapseconds.awk' implements this.
3167    The goal is simplification of the future maintenance of 'leapseconds'.
3168
3169    When building the 'posix' or 'right' subdirectories, if the
3170    subdirectory would be a copy of the default subdirectory, it is
3171    now made a symbolic link if that is supported.  This saves about
3172    2 MB of file system space.
3173
3174    The links America/Shiprock and Antarctica/South_Pole have been
3175    moved to the 'backward' file.  This affects only nondefault builds
3176    that omit 'backward'.
3177
3178  Changes affecting version-control only
3179
3180    .gitignore now ignores 'date'.
3181
3182  Changes affecting documentation and commentary
3183
3184    Changes to the 'tzfile' man page
3185
3186      It now mentions that the binary file format may be extended in
3187      future versions by appending data.
3188
3189      It now refers to the 'zdump' and 'zic' man pages.
3190
3191    Changes to the 'zic' man page
3192
3193      It lists conditions that elicit a warning with '-v'.
3194
3195      It says that the behavior is unspecified when duplicate names
3196      are given, or if the source of one link is the target of another.
3197
3198      Its examples are updated to match the latest data.
3199
3200      The definition of white space has been clarified slightly.
3201      (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
3202
3203    Changes to the 'Theory' file
3204
3205      There is a new section about the accuracy of the tz database,
3206      describing the many ways that errors can creep in, and
3207      explaining why so many of the pre-1970 timestamps are wrong or
3208      misleading (thanks to Steve Allen, Lester Caine, and Garrett
3209      Wollman for discussions that contributed to this).
3210
3211      The 'Theory' file describes LMT better (this follows a
3212      suggestion by Guy Harris).
3213
3214      It refers to the 2013 edition of POSIX rather than the 2004 edition.
3215
3216      It's mentioned that excluding 'backward' should not affect the
3217      other data, and it suggests at least one zone.tab name per
3218      inhabited country (thanks to Stephen Colebourne).
3219
3220      Some longstanding restrictions on names are documented, e.g.,
3221      'America/New_York' precludes 'America/New_York/Bronx'.
3222
3223      It gives more reasons for the 1970 cutoff.
3224
3225      It now mentions which time_t variants are supported, such as
3226      signed integer time_t.  (Thanks to Paul Goyette for reporting
3227      typos in an experimental version of this change.)
3228
3229      (Thanks to Philip Newton for correcting typos in these changes.)
3230
3231    Documentation and commentary is more careful to distinguish UT in
3232    general from UTC in particular.  (Thanks to Steve Allen.)
3233
3234    Add a better source for the Zurich 1894 transition.
3235    (Thanks to Pierre-Yves Berger.)
3236
3237    Update shapefile citations in tz-link.htm.  (Thanks to Guy Harris.)
3238
3239
3240Release 2013d - 2013-07-05 07:38:01 -0700
3241
3242  Changes affecting future timestamps:
3243
3244    Morocco's midsummer transitions this year are July 7 and August 10,
3245    not July 9 and August 8.  (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
3246
3247    Israel now falls back on the last Sunday of October.
3248    (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
3249
3250  Changes affecting past timestamps:
3251
3252    Specify Jerusalem's location more precisely; this changes the pre-1880
3253    times by 2 s.
3254
3255  Changing affecting metadata only:
3256
3257    Fix typos in the entries for country codes BQ and SX.
3258
3259  Changes affecting code:
3260
3261    Rework the code to fix a bug with handling Australia/Macquarie on
3262    32-bit hosts (thanks to Arthur David Olson).
3263
3264    Port to platforms like NetBSD, where time_t can be wider than long.
3265
3266    Add support for testing time_t types other than the system's.
3267    Run 'make check_time_t_alternatives' to try this out.
3268    Currently, the tests fail for unsigned time_t;
3269    this should get fixed at some point.
3270
3271  Changes affecting documentation and commentary:
3272
3273    Deemphasize the significance of national borders.
3274
3275    Update the zdump man page.
3276
3277    Remove obsolete NOID comment (thanks to Denis Excoffier).
3278
3279    Update several URLs and comments in the web pages.
3280
3281    Spelling fixes (thanks to Kevin Lyda and Jonathan Leffler).
3282
3283    Update URL for CLDR Zone->Tzid table (thanks to Yoshito Umaoka).
3284
3285
3286Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700
3287
3288  Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
3289
3290    Palestine observed DST starting March 29, 2013.  (Thanks to
3291    Steffen Thorsen.)  From 2013 on, Gaza and Hebron both observe DST,
3292    with the predicted rules being the last Thursday in March at 24:00
3293    to the first Friday on or after September 21 at 01:00.
3294
3295    Assume that the recent change to Paraguay's DST rules is permanent,
3296    by moving the end of DST to the 4th Sunday in March every year.
3297    (Thanks to Carlos Raúl Perasso.)
3298
3299  Changes affecting past timestamps:
3300
3301    Fix some historical data for Palestine to agree with that of
3302    timeanddate.com, as follows:
3303
3304	  The spring 2008 change in Gaza and Hebron was on 00:00 Mar 28, not
3305	  00:00 Apr 1.
3306
3307	  The fall 2009 change in Gaza and Hebron on Sep 4 was at 01:00, not
3308	  02:00.
3309
3310	  The spring 2010 change in Hebron was 00:00 Mar 26, not 00:01 Mar 27.
3311
3312	  The spring 2011 change in Gaza was 00:01 Apr 1, not 12:01 Apr 2.
3313
3314	  The spring 2011 change in Hebron on Apr 1 was at 00:01, not 12:01.
3315
3316	  The fall 2011 change in Hebron on Sep 30 was at 00:00, not 03:00.
3317
3318    Fix times of habitation for Macquarie to agree with the Tasmania
3319    Parks & Wildlife Service history, which indicates that permanent
3320    habitation was 1899-1919 and 1948 on.
3321
3322  Changing affecting metadata only:
3323
3324    Macquarie Island is politically part of Australia, not Antarctica.
3325    (Thanks to Tobias Conradi.)
3326
3327    Sort Macquarie more-consistently with other parts of Australia.
3328    (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
3329
3330
3331Release 2013b - 2013-03-10 22:33:40 -0700
3332
3333  Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
3334
3335    Haiti uses US daylight-saving rules this year, and presumably future years.
3336    This changes timestamps starting today.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
3337
3338    Paraguay will end DST on March 24 this year.
3339    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)  For now, assume it's just this year.
3340
3341    Morocco does not observe DST during Ramadan;
3342    try to predict Ramadan in Morocco as best we can.
3343    (Thanks to Erik Homoet for the heads-up.)
3344
3345  Changes affecting commentary:
3346
3347    Update URLs in tz-link page.  Add URLs for webOS, BB10, iOS.
3348    Update URL for Solaris.  Mention Internet RFC 6557.
3349    Update Internet RFCs 2445->5545, 2822->5322.
3350    Switch from FTP to HTTP for Internet RFCs.
3351
3352
3353Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800
3354
3355  Change affecting binary data format:
3356
3357    The zone offset at the end of version-2-format zone files is now
3358    allowed to be 24:00, as per POSIX.1-2008.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
3359
3360  Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
3361
3362    Chile's 2013 rules, and we guess rules for 2014 and later, will be
3363    the same as 2012, namely Apr Sun>=23 03:00 UTC to Sep Sun>=2 04:00 UTC.
3364    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Robert Elz.)
3365
3366    New Zones Asia/Khandyga, Asia/Ust-Nera, Europe/Busingen.
3367    (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Arthur David Olson.)
3368
3369  Many changes affect historical timestamps before 1940.
3370  These were deduced from: Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899
3371  Feb;13(2):173-94 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
3372
3373  Changes affecting the code:
3374
3375    Fix zic bug that mishandled Egypt's 2010 changes (this also affected
3376    the data).  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
3377
3378    Fix localtime bug when time_t is unsigned and data files were generated
3379    by a signed time_t system.  (Thanks to Doug Bailey for reporting and
3380    to Arthur David Olson for fixing.)
3381
3382    Allow the email address for bug reports to be set by the packager.
3383    The default is tz@iana.org, as before.  (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
3384
3385    Update HTML checking to be compatible with Ubuntu 12.10.
3386
3387    Check that files are a safe subset of ASCII.  At some point we may
3388    relax this requirement to a safe subset of UTF-8.  Without the
3389    check, some non-UTF-8 encodings were leaking into the distribution.
3390
3391  Commentary changes:
3392
3393    Restore a comment about copyright notices that was inadvertently deleted.
3394    (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
3395
3396    Improve the commentary about which districts observe what times
3397    in Russia.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen and Arthur David Olson.)
3398
3399    Add web page links to tz.js.
3400
3401    Add "Run by the Monkeys" to tz-art.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
3402
3403
3404Release 2012j - 2012-11-12 18:34:49 -0800
3405
3406  Libya moved to CET this weekend, but with DST planned next year.
3407  (Thanks to Even Scharning, Steffen Thorsen, and Tim Parenti.)
3408
3409  Signatures now have the extension .asc, not .sign, as that's more
3410  standard.  (Thanks to Phil Pennock.)
3411
3412  The output of 'zdump --version', and of 'zic --version', now
3413  uses a format that is more typical for --version.
3414  (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
3415
3416  The output of 'tzselect --help', 'zdump --help', and 'zic --help'
3417  now uses tz@iana.org rather than the old elsie address.
3418
3419  zic -v now complains about abbreviations that are less than 3
3420  or more than 6 characters, as per Posix.  Formerly, it checked
3421  for abbreviations that were more than 3.
3422
3423  'make public' no longer puts its temporary directory under /tmp,
3424  and uses the just-built zic rather than the system zic.
3425
3426  Various fixes to documentation and commentary.
3427
3428
3429Release 2012i - 2012-11-03 12:57:09 -0700
3430
3431  Cuba switches from DST tomorrow at 01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
3432
3433  Linker flags can now be specified via LDFLAGS.
3434  AWK now defaults to 'awk', not 'nawk'.
3435  The shell in tzselect now defaults to /bin/bash, but this can
3436  be overridden by specifying KSHELL.
3437  The main web page now mentions the unofficial GitHub repository.
3438  (Thanks to Mike Frysinger.)
3439
3440  Tarball signatures can now be built by running 'make signatures'.
3441  There are also new makefile rules 'tarballs', 'check_public', and
3442  separate makefile rules for each tarball and signature file.
3443  A few makefile rules are now more portable to strict POSIX.
3444
3445  The main web page now lists the canonical IANA URL.
3446
3447
3448Release 2012h - 2012-10-26 22:49:10 -0700
3449
3450  Bahia no longer has DST.  (Thanks to Kelley Cook.)
3451
3452  Tocantins has DST.  (Thanks to Rodrigo Severo.)
3453
3454  Israel has new DST rules next year.  (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
3455
3456  Jordan stays on DST this winter.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
3457
3458  Web page updates.
3459
3460  More C modernization, except that at Arthur David Olson's suggestion
3461  the instances of 'register' were kept.
3462
3463
3464Release 2012g - 2012-10-17 20:59:45 -0700
3465
3466  Samoa fall 2012 and later.  (Thanks to Nicholas Pereira and Robert Elz.)
3467
3468  Palestine fall 2012.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
3469
3470  Assume C89.
3471
3472  To attack the version-number problem, this release ships the file
3473  'Makefile' (which contains the release number) in both the tzcode and
3474  the tzdata tarballs.  The two Makefiles are identical, and should be
3475  identical in any matching pair of tarballs, so it shouldn't matter
3476  which order you extract the tarballs.  Perhaps we can come up with a
3477  better version-number scheme at some point; this scheme does have the
3478  virtue of not adding more files.
3479
3480
3481Release 2012f - 2012-09-12 23:17:03 -0700
3482
3483  * australasia (Pacific/Fiji): Fiji DST is October 21 through January
3484    20 this year.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
3485
3486
3487Release 2012e - 2012-08-02 20:44:55 -0700
3488
3489  * australasia (Pacific/Fakaofo): Tokelau is UT +13, not +14.
3490    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
3491
3492  * Use a single version number for both code and data.
3493
3494  * .gitignore: New file.
3495
3496  * Remove trailing white space.
3497
3498
3499Release code2012c-data2012d - 2012-07-19 16:35:33 -0700
3500
3501  Changes for Morocco's timestamps, which take effect in a couple of
3502  hours, along with infrastructure changes to accommodate how the tz
3503  code and data are released on IANA.
3504
3505
3506Release data2012c - 2012-03-27 12:17:25 -0400
3507
3508  africa
3509	Summer time changes for Morocco (to start late April 2012)
3510
3511  asia
3512	Changes for 2012 for Gaza & the West Bank (Hebron) and Syria
3513
3514  northamerica
3515	Haiti following US/Canada rules for 2012 (and we're assuming,
3516	for now anyway, for the future).
3517
3518
3519Release 2012b - 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700
3520
3521  There is just one change to tzcode2012b (compared with 2012a):
3522  the Makefile that was accidentally included with 2012a has been
3523  replaced with the version that should have been there, which is
3524  identical with the previous version (from tzcode2011i).
3525
3526  There are just two changes in tzdata2012b compared with 2012a.
3527
3528  Most significantly, summer time in Cuba has been delayed 3 weeks
3529  (now starts April 1 rather than March 11).   Since Mar 11 (the old start
3530  date, as listed in 2012a) is just a little over a week away, this
3531  change is urgent.
3532
3533  Less importantly, an excess tab in one of the changes in zone.tab
3534  in 2012a has been removed.
3535
3536
3537Release 2012a - 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700
3538
3539  The changes in tzcode2012a (compared to the previous version, 2011i)
3540  are entirely to the README and tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files, if
3541  none of those concern you, you can ignore the code update.  The changes
3542  reflect the changed addresses for the mailing list and the code and
3543  data distribution points & methods (and a link to DateTime::TimeZone::Tzfile
3544  has been added to tz-link.htm).
3545
3546  In tzdata2012a (compared to the previous release, which was 2011n)
3547  the major changes are:
3548	Chile 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 summer time date adjustments.
3549	Falkland Islands onto permanent summer time (we're assuming for the
3550		foreseeable future, though 2012 is all we're fairly certain of.)
3551	Armenia has abolished Summer Time.
3552	Tokelau jumped the International Date Line back last December
3553		(just the same as their near neighbour, Samoa).
3554	America/Creston is a new zone for a small area of British Columbia
3555	There will be a leapsecond 2012-06-30 23:59:60 UTC.
3556
3557  Other minor changes are:
3558	Corrections to 1918 Canadian summer time end dates.
3559	Updated URL for UK time zone history (in comments)
3560	A few typos in Le Corre's list of free French place names (comments)
3561
3562
3563Release data2011n - 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700
3564
3565  There are three changes of note - most urgently, Cuba (America/Havana)
3566  has extended summer time by two weeks, now to end on Nov 13, rather than
3567  the (already past) Oct 30.   Second, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
3568  (Europe/Tiraspol) decided not to split from the rest of Moldova after
3569  all, and consequently that zone has been removed (again) and reinstated
3570  in the "backward" file as a link to Europe/Chisinau.   And third, the
3571  end date for Fiji's summer time this summer was moved forward from the
3572  earlier planned Feb 26, to Jan 22.
3573
3574  Apart from that, Moldova (MD) returns to a single entry in zone.tab
3575  (and the incorrect syntax that was in the 2011m version of that file
3576  is so fixed - it would have been fixed in a different way had this
3577  change not happened - that's the "missing" sccs version id).
3578
3579
3580Release data2011m - 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700
3581
3582  In particular, the typos in comments in the data (2011-11-17 should have
3583  been 2011-10-17 as Alan Barrett noted, and spelling of Tiraspol that
3584  Tim Parenti noted) have been fixed, and the change for Ukraine has been
3585  made in all 4 Ukrainian zones, rather than just Kiev (again, thanks to
3586  Tim Parenti, and also Denys Gavrysh)
3587
3588  In addition, I added Europe/Tiraspol to zone.tab.
3589
3590  This time, all the files have new version numbers...  (including the files
3591  otherwise unchanged in 2011m that were changed in 2011l but didn't get new
3592  version numbers there...)
3593
3594
3595Release data2011l - 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700
3596
3597  There are just 2 changes that cause different generated tzdata files from
3598  zic, to Asia/Hebron and Pacific/Fiji - the possible change for Bahia, Brazil
3599  is included, but commented out.  Compared with the diff I sent out last week,
3600  this version also includes attributions for the sources for the changes
3601  (in much the same format as ado used, but the html tags have not been
3602  checked, verified, or used in any way at all, so if there are errors there,
3603  please let me know.)
3604
3605
3606Release data2011k - 2011-09-20 17:54:03 -0400
3607
3608  [not summarized]
3609
3610
3611Release data2011j - 2011-09-12 09:22:49 -0400
3612
3613  (contemporary changes for Samoa; past changes for Kenya, Uganda, and
3614  Tanzania); there are also two spelling corrections to comments in
3615  the australasia file (with thanks to Christos Zoulas).
3616
3617
3618Release 2011i - 2011-08-29 05:56:32 -0400
3619
3620  [not summarized]
3621
3622
3623Release data2011h - 2011-06-15 18:41:48 -0400
3624
3625  Russia and Curaçao changes
3626
3627
3628Release 2011g - 2011-04-25 09:07:22 -0400
3629
3630  update the rules for Egypt to reflect its abandonment of DST this year
3631
3632
3633Release 2011f - 2011-04-06 17:14:53 -0400
3634
3635  [not summarized]
3636
3637
3638Release 2011e - 2011-03-31 16:04:38 -0400
3639
3640  Morocco, Chile, and tz-link changes
3641
3642
3643Release 2011d - 2011-03-14 09:18:01 -0400
3644
3645  changes that impact present-day timestamps in Cuba, Samoa, and Turkey
3646
3647
3648Release 2011c - 2011-03-07 09:30:09 -0500
3649
3650  These do affect current timestamps in Chile and Annette Island, Canada.
3651
3652
3653Release 2011b - 2011-02-07 08:44:50 -0500
3654
3655  [not summarized]
3656
3657
3658Release 2011a - 2011-01-24 10:30:16 -0500
3659
3660  [not summarized]
3661
3662
3663Release data2010o - 2010-11-01 09:18:23 -0400
3664
3665  change to the end of DST in Fiji in 2011
3666
3667
3668Release 2010n - 2010-10-25 08:19:17 -0400
3669
3670  [not summarized]
3671
3672
3673Release 2010m - 2010-09-27 09:24:48 -0400
3674
3675  Hong Kong, Vostok, and zic.c changes
3676
3677
3678Release 2010l - 2010-08-16 06:57:25 -0400
3679
3680  [not summarized]
3681
3682
3683Release 2010k - 2010-07-26 10:42:27 -0400
3684
3685  [not summarized]
3686
3687
3688Release 2010j - 2010-05-10 09:07:48 -0400
3689
3690  changes for Bahía de Banderas and for version naming
3691
3692
3693Release data2010i - 2010-04-16 18:50:45 -0400
3694
3695  the end of DST in Morocco on 2010-08-08
3696
3697
3698Release data2010h - 2010-04-05 09:58:56 -0400
3699
3700  [not summarized]
3701
3702
3703Release data2010g - 2010-03-24 11:14:53 -0400
3704
3705  [not summarized]
3706
3707
3708Release 2010f - 2010-03-22 09:45:46 -0400
3709
3710  [not summarized]
3711
3712
3713Release data2010e - 2010-03-08 14:24:27 -0500
3714
3715  corrects the Dhaka bug found by Danvin Ruangchan
3716
3717
3718Release data2010d - 2010-03-06 07:26:01 -0500
3719
3720  [not summarized]
3721
3722
3723Release 2010c - 2010-03-01 09:20:58 -0500
3724
3725  changes including KRE's suggestion for earlier initialization of
3726  "goahead" and "goback" structure elements
3727
3728
3729Release code2010a - 2010-02-16 10:40:04 -0500
3730
3731  [not summarized]
3732
3733
3734Release data2010b - 2010-01-20 12:37:01 -0500
3735
3736  Mexico changes
3737
3738
3739Release data2010a - 2010-01-18 08:30:04 -0500
3740
3741  changes to Dhaka
3742
3743
3744Release data2009u - 2009-12-26 08:32:28 -0500
3745
3746  changes to DST in Bangladesh
3747
3748
3749Release 2009t - 2009-12-21 13:24:27 -0500
3750
3751  [not summarized]
3752
3753
3754Release data2009s - 2009-11-14 10:26:32 -0500
3755
3756  (cosmetic) Antarctica change and the DST-in-Fiji-in-2009-and-2010 change
3757
3758
3759Release 2009r - 2009-11-09 10:10:31 -0500
3760
3761  "antarctica" and "tz-link.htm" changes
3762
3763
3764Release 2009q - 2009-11-02 09:12:40 -0500
3765
3766  with two corrections as reported by Eric Muller and Philip Newton
3767
3768
3769Release data2009p - 2009-10-23 15:05:27 -0400
3770
3771  Argentina (including San Luis) changes (with the correction from
3772  Mariano Absatz)
3773
3774
3775Release data2009o - 2009-10-14 16:49:38 -0400
3776
3777  Samoa (commentary only), Pakistan, and Bangladesh changes
3778
3779
3780Release data2009n - 2009-09-22 15:13:38 -0400
3781
3782  added commentary for Argentina and a change to the end of DST in
3783  2009 in Pakistan
3784
3785
3786Release data2009m - 2009-09-03 10:23:43 -0400
3787
3788  Samoa and Palestine changes
3789
3790
3791Release data2009l - 2009-08-14 09:13:07 -0400
3792
3793  Samoa (comments only) and Egypt
3794
3795
3796Release 2009k - 2009-07-20 09:46:08 -0400
3797
3798  [not summarized]
3799
3800
3801Release data2009j - 2009-06-15 06:43:59 -0400
3802
3803  Bangladesh change (with a short turnaround since the DST change is
3804  impending)
3805
3806
3807Release 2009i - 2009-06-08 09:21:22 -0400
3808
3809  updating for DST in Bangladesh this year
3810
3811
3812Release 2009h - 2009-05-26 09:19:14 -0400
3813
3814  [not summarized]
3815
3816
3817Release data2009g - 2009-04-20 16:34:07 -0400
3818
3819  Cairo
3820
3821
3822Release data2009f - 2009-04-10 11:00:52 -0400
3823
3824  correct DST in Pakistan
3825
3826
3827Release 2009e - 2009-04-06 09:08:11 -0400
3828
3829  [not summarized]
3830
3831
3832Release 2009d - 2009-03-23 09:38:12 -0400
3833
3834  Morocco, Tunisia, Argentina, and American Astronomical Society changes
3835
3836
3837Release data2009c - 2009-03-16 09:47:51 -0400
3838
3839  change to the start of Cuban DST
3840
3841
3842Release 2009b - 2009-02-09 11:15:22 -0500
3843
3844  [not summarized]
3845
3846
3847Release 2009a - 2009-01-21 10:09:39 -0500
3848
3849  [not summarized]
3850
3851
3852Release data2008i - 2008-10-21 12:10:25 -0400
3853
3854  southamerica and zone.tab files, with Argentina DST rule changes and
3855  United States zone reordering and recommenting
3856
3857
3858Release 2008h - 2008-10-13 07:33:56 -0400
3859
3860  [not summarized]
3861
3862
3863Release 2008g - 2008-10-06 09:03:18 -0400
3864
3865  Fix a broken HTML anchor and update Brazil's DST transitions;
3866  there's also a slight reordering of information in tz-art.htm.
3867
3868
3869Release data2008f - 2008-09-09 22:33:26 -0400
3870
3871  [not summarized]
3872
3873
3874Release 2008e - 2008-07-28 14:11:17 -0400
3875
3876  changes by Arthur David Olson and Jesper Nørgaard Welen
3877
3878
3879Release data2008d - 2008-07-07 09:51:38 -0400
3880
3881  changes by Arthur David Olson, Paul Eggert, and Rodrigo Severo
3882
3883
3884Release data2008c - 2008-05-19 17:48:03 -0400
3885
3886  Pakistan, Morocco, and Mongolia
3887
3888
3889Release data2008b - 2008-03-24 08:30:59 -0400
3890
3891  including renaming Asia/Calcutta to Asia/Kolkata, with a backward
3892  link provided
3893
3894
3895Release 2008a - 2008-03-08 05:42:16 -0500
3896
3897  [not summarized]
3898
3899
3900Release 2007k - 2007-12-31 10:25:22 -0500
3901
3902  most importantly, changes to the "southamerica" file based on
3903  Argentina's readoption of daylight saving time
3904
3905
3906Release 2007j - 2007-12-03 09:51:01 -0500
3907
3908  1. eliminate the "P" (parameter) macro;
3909
3910  2. the "noncontroversial" changes circulated on the time zone
3911  mailing list (less the changes to "logwtmp.c");
3912
3913  3. eliminate "too many transition" errors when "min" is used in time
3914  zone rules;
3915
3916  4. changes by Paul Eggert (including updated information for Venezuela).
3917
3918
3919Release data2007i - 2007-10-30 10:28:11 -0400
3920
3921  changes for Cuba and Syria
3922
3923
3924Release 2007h - 2007-10-01 10:05:51 -0400
3925
3926  changes by Paul Eggert, as well as an updated link to the ICU
3927  project in tz-link.htm
3928
3929
3930Release 2007g - 2007-08-20 10:47:59 -0400
3931
3932  changes by Paul Eggert
3933
3934  The "leapseconds" file has been updated to incorporate the most
3935  recent International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
3936  (IERS) bulletin.
3937
3938  There's an addition to tz-art.htm regarding the television show "Medium".
3939
3940
3941Release 2007f - 2007-05-07 10:46:46 -0400
3942
3943  changes by Paul Eggert (including Haiti, Turks and Caicos, and New
3944  Zealand)
3945
3946  changes to zic.c to allow hour values greater than 24 (along with
3947  Paul's improved time value overflow checking)
3948
3949
3950Release 2007e - 2007-04-02 10:11:52 -0400
3951
3952  Syria and Honduras changes by Paul Eggert
3953
3954  zic.c variable renaming changes by Arthur David Olson
3955
3956
3957Release 2007d - 2007-03-20 08:48:30 -0400
3958
3959  changes by Paul Eggert
3960
3961  the elimination of white space at the ends of lines
3962
3963
3964Release 2007c - 2007-02-26 09:09:37 -0500
3965
3966  changes by Paul Eggert
3967
3968
3969Release 2007b - 2007-02-12 09:34:20 -0500
3970
3971  Paul Eggert's proposed change to the quotation handling logic in zic.c.
3972
3973  changes to the commentary in "leapseconds" reflecting the IERS
3974  announcement that there is to be no positive leap second at the end
3975  of June 2007.
3976
3977
3978Release 2007a - 2007-01-08 12:28:29 -0500
3979
3980  changes by Paul Eggert
3981
3982  Derick Rethan's Asmara change
3983
3984  Oscar van Vlijmen's Easter Island local mean time change
3985
3986  symbolic link changes
3987
3988
3989Release 2006p - 2006-11-27 08:54:27 -0500
3990
3991  changes by Paul Eggert
3992
3993
3994Release 2006o - 2006-11-06 09:18:07 -0500
3995
3996  changes by Paul Eggert
3997
3998
3999Release 2006n - 2006-10-10 11:32:06 -0400
4000
4001  changes by Paul Eggert
4002
4003
4004Release 2006m - 2006-10-02 15:32:35 -0400
4005
4006  changes for Uruguay, Palestine, and Egypt by Paul Eggert
4007
4008  (minimalist) changes to zic.8 to clarify "until" information
4009
4010
4011Release data2006l - 2006-09-18 12:58:11 -0400
4012
4013  Paul's best-effort work on this coming weekend's Egypt time change
4014
4015
4016Release 2006k - 2006-08-28 12:19:09 -0400
4017
4018  changes by Paul Eggert
4019
4020
4021Release 2006j - 2006-08-21 09:56:32 -0400
4022
4023  changes by Paul Eggert
4024
4025
4026Release code2006i - 2006-08-07 12:30:55 -0400
4027
4028  localtime.c fixes
4029
4030  Ken Pizzini's conversion script
4031
4032
4033Release code2006h - 2006-07-24 09:19:37 -0400
4034
4035  adds public domain notices to four files
4036
4037  includes a fix for transition times being off by a second
4038
4039  adds a new recording to the "arts" file (information courtesy Colin Bowern)
4040
4041
4042Release 2006g - 2006-05-08 17:18:09 -0400
4043
4044  northamerica changes by Paul Eggert
4045
4046
4047Release 2006f - 2006-05-01 11:46:00 -0400
4048
4049  a missing version number problem is fixed (with thanks to Bradley
4050  White for catching the problem)
4051
4052
4053Release 2006d - 2006-04-17 14:33:43 -0400
4054
4055  changes by Paul Eggert
4056
4057  added new items to tz-arts.htm that were found by Paul
4058
4059
4060Release 2006c - 2006-04-03 10:09:32 -0400
4061
4062  two sets of data changes by Paul Eggert
4063
4064  a fencepost error fix in zic.c
4065
4066  changes to zic.c and the "europe" file to minimize differences
4067  between output produced by the old 32-bit zic and the new 64-bit
4068  version
4069
4070
4071Release 2006b - 2006-02-20 10:08:18 -0500
4072  [tz32code2006b + tz64code2006b + tzdata2006b]
4073
4074  64-bit code
4075
4076  All SCCS IDs were bumped to "8.1" for this release.
4077
4078
4079Release 2006a - 2006-01-30 08:59:31 -0500
4080
4081  changes by Paul Eggert (in particular, Indiana time zone moves)
4082
4083  an addition to the zic manual page to describe how special-case
4084  transitions are handled
4085
4086
4087Release 2005r - 2005-12-27 09:27:13 -0500
4088
4089  Canadian changes by Paul Eggert
4090
4091  They also add "<pre>" directives to time zone data files and reflect
4092  changes to warning message logic in "zdump.c" (but with calls to
4093  "gettext" kept unbundled at the suggestion of Ken Pizzini).
4094
4095
4096Release 2005q - 2005-12-13 09:17:09 -0500
4097
4098  Nothing earth-shaking here:
4099	1.  Electronic mail addresses have been removed.
4100	2.  Casts of the return value of exit have been removed.
4101	3.  Casts of the argument of is.* macros have been added.
4102	4.  Indentation in one section of zic.c has been fixed.
4103	5.  References to dead URLs in the data files have been dealt with.
4104
4105
4106Release 2005p - 2005-12-05 10:30:53 -0500
4107
4108  "systemv", "tz-link.htm", and "zdump.c" changes
4109  (less the casts of arguments to the is* macros)
4110
4111
4112Release 2005o - 2005-11-28 10:55:26 -0500
4113
4114  Georgia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Jordan changes by Paul Eggert
4115
4116  zdump.c lint fixes by Arthur David Olson
4117
4118
4119Release 2005n - 2005-10-03 09:44:09 -0400
4120
4121  changes by Paul Eggert (both the Uruguay changes and the Kyrgyzstan
4122  et al. changes)
4123
4124
4125Release 2005m - 2005-08-29 12:15:40 -0400
4126
4127  changes by Paul Eggert (with a small tweak to the tz-art change)
4128
4129  a declaration of an unused variable has been removed from zdump.c
4130
4131
4132Release 2005l - 2005-08-22 12:06:39 -0400
4133
4134  changes by Paul Eggert
4135
4136  overflow/underflow checks by Arthur David Olson, minus changes to
4137  the "Theory" file about the pending addition of 64-bit data (I grow
4138  less confident of the changes being accepted with each passing day,
4139  and the changes no longer increase the data files nine-fold--there's
4140  less than a doubling in size by my local Sun's reckoning)
4141
4142
4143Release 2005k - 2005-07-14 14:14:24 -0400
4144
4145  The "leapseconds" file has been edited to reflect the recently
4146  announced leap second at the end of 2005.
4147
4148  I've also deleted electronic mail addresses from the files as an
4149  anti-spam measure.
4150
4151
4152Release 2005j - 2005-06-13 14:34:13 -0400
4153
4154  These reflect changes to limit the length of time zone abbreviations
4155  and the characters used in those abbreviations.
4156
4157  There are also changes to handle POSIX-style "quoted" timezone
4158  environment variables.
4159
4160  The changes were circulated on the time zone mailing list; the only
4161  change since then was the removal of a couple of minimum-length of
4162  abbreviation checks.
4163
4164
4165Release data2005i - 2005-04-21 15:04:16 -0400
4166
4167  changes (most importantly to Nicaragua and Haiti) by Paul Eggert
4168
4169
4170Release 2005h - 2005-04-04 11:24:47 -0400
4171
4172  changes by Paul Eggert
4173
4174  minor changes to Makefile and zdump.c to produce more useful output
4175  when doing a "make typecheck"
4176
4177
4178Release 2005g - 2005-03-14 10:11:21 -0500
4179
4180  changes by Paul Eggert (a change to current DST rules in Uruguay and
4181  an update to a link to time zone software)
4182
4183
4184Release 2005f - 2005-03-01 08:45:32 -0500
4185
4186  data and documentation changes by Paul Eggert
4187
4188
4189Release 2005e - 2005-02-10 15:59:44 -0500
4190
4191  [not summarized]
4192
4193
4194Release code2005d - 2005-01-31 09:21:47 -0500
4195
4196  make zic complain about links to links if the -v flag is used
4197
4198  have "make public" do more code checking
4199
4200  add an include to "localtime.c" for the benefit of gcc systems
4201
4202
4203Release 2005c - 2005-01-17 18:36:29 -0500
4204
4205  get better results when mktime runs on a system where time_t is double
4206
4207  changes to the data files (most importantly to Paraguay)
4208
4209
4210Release 2005b - 2005-01-10 09:19:54 -0500
4211
4212  Get localtime and gmtime working on systems with exotic time_t types.
4213
4214  Update the leap second commentary in the "leapseconds" file.
4215
4216
4217Release 2005a - 2005-01-01 13:13:44 -0500
4218
4219  [not summarized]
4220
4221
4222Release code2004i - 2004-12-14 13:42:58 -0500
4223
4224  Deal with systems where time_t is unsigned.
4225
4226
4227Release code2004h - 2004-12-07 11:40:18 -0500
4228
4229  64-bit-time_t changes
4230
4231
4232Release 2004g - 2004-11-02 09:06:01 -0500
4233
4234  update to Cuba (taking effect this weekend)
4235
4236  other changes by Paul Eggert
4237
4238  correction of the spelling of Oslo
4239
4240  changed versions of difftime.c and private.h
4241
4242
4243Release code2004f - 2004-10-21 10:25:22 -0400
4244
4245  Cope with wide-ranging tm_year values.
4246
4247
4248Release 2004e - 2004-10-11 14:47:21 -0400
4249
4250  Brazil/Argentina/Israel changes by Paul Eggert
4251
4252  changes to tz-link.htm by Paul
4253
4254  one small fix to Makefile
4255
4256
4257Release 2004d - 2004-09-22 08:27:29 -0400
4258
4259  Avoid overflow problems when TM_YEAR_BASE is added to an integer.
4260
4261
4262Release 2004c - 2004-08-11 12:06:26 -0400
4263
4264  asctime-related changes
4265
4266  (variants of) some of the documentation changes suggested by Paul Eggert
4267
4268
4269Release 2004b - 2004-07-19 14:33:35 -0400
4270
4271  data changes by Paul Eggert - most importantly, updates for Argentina
4272
4273
4274Release 2004a - 2004-05-27 12:00:47 -0400
4275
4276  changes by Paul Eggert
4277
4278  Handle DST transitions that occur at the end of a month in some
4279  years but at the start of the following month in other years.
4280
4281  Add a copy of the correspondence that's the basis for claims about
4282  DST in the Navajo Nation.
4283
4284
4285Release 2003e - 2003-12-15 09:36:47 -0500
4286
4287  changes by Arthur David Olson (primarily code changes)
4288
4289  changes by Paul Eggert (primarily data changes)
4290
4291  minor changes to "Makefile" and "northamerica" (in the latter case,
4292  optimization of the "Toronto" rules)
4293
4294
4295Release 2003d - 2003-10-06 09:34:44 -0400
4296
4297  changes by Paul Eggert
4298
4299
4300Release 2003c - 2003-09-16 10:47:05 -0400
4301
4302  Fix bad returns in zic.c's inleap function.
4303  Thanks to Bradley White for catching the problem!
4304
4305
4306Release 2003b - 2003-09-16 07:13:44 -0400
4307
4308  Add a "--version" option (and documentation) to the zic and zdump commands.
4309
4310  changes to overflow/underflow checking in zic
4311
4312  a localtime typo fix.
4313
4314  Update the leapseconds and tz-art.htm files.
4315
4316
4317Release 2003a - 2003-03-24 09:30:54 -0500
4318
4319  changes by Paul Eggert
4320
4321  a few additions and modifications to the tz-art.htm file
4322
4323
4324Release 2002d - 2002-10-15 13:12:42 -0400
4325
4326  changes by Paul Eggert, less the "Britain (UK)" change in iso3166.tab
4327
4328  There's also a new time zone quote in "tz-art.htm".
4329
4330
4331Release 2002c - 2002-04-04 11:55:20 -0500
4332
4333  changes by Paul Eggert
4334
4335  Change zic.c to avoid creating symlinks to files that don't exist.
4336
4337
4338Release 2002b - 2002-01-28 12:56:03 -0500
4339
4340  [These change notes are for Release 2002a, which was corrupted.
4341  2002b was a corrected version of 2002a.]
4342
4343  changes by Paul Eggert
4344
4345  Update the "leapseconds" file to note that there'll be no leap
4346  second at the end of June, 2002.
4347
4348  Change "zic.c" to deal with a problem in handling the "Asia/Bishkek" zone.
4349
4350  Change to "difftime.c" to avoid sizeof problems.
4351
4352
4353Release 2001d - 2001-10-09 13:31:32 -0400
4354
4355  changes by Paul Eggert
4356
4357
4358Release 2001c - 2001-06-05 13:59:55 -0400
4359
4360  changes by Paul Eggert and Andrew Brown
4361
4362
4363Release 2001b - 2001-04-05 16:44:38 -0400
4364
4365  changes by Paul Eggert (modulo jnorgard's typo fix)
4366
4367  tz-art.htm has been HTMLified.
4368
4369
4370Release 2001a - 2001-03-13 12:57:44 -0500
4371
4372  changes by Paul Eggert
4373
4374  An addition to the "leapseconds" file: comments with the text of the
4375  latest IERS leap second notice.
4376
4377  Trailing white space has been removed from data file lines, and
4378  repeated spaces in "Rule Jordan" lines in the "asia" file have been
4379  converted to tabs.
4380
4381
4382Release 2000h - 2000-12-14 15:33:38 -0500
4383
4384  changes by Paul Eggert
4385
4386  one typo fix in the "art" file
4387
4388  With providence, this is the last update of the millennium.
4389
4390
4391Release 2000g - 2000-10-10 11:35:22 -0400
4392
4393  changes by Paul Eggert
4394
4395  correction of John Mackin's name submitted by Robert Elz
4396
4397  Garry Shandling's Daylight Saving Time joke (!?!) from the recent
4398  Emmy Awards broadcast.
4399
4400
4401Release 2000f - 2000-08-10 09:31:58 -0400
4402
4403  changes by Paul Eggert
4404
4405  Added information in "tz-art.htm" on a Seinfeld reference to DST.
4406
4407  Error checking and messages in the "yearistype" script have been
4408  improved.
4409
4410
4411Release 2000e - 2000-07-31 09:27:54 -0400
4412
4413  data changes by Paul Eggert
4414
4415  a change to the default value of the defined constant HAVE_STRERROR
4416
4417  the addition of a Dave Barry quote on DST to the tz-arts file
4418
4419
4420Release 2000d - 2000-04-20 15:43:04 -0400
4421
4422  changes to the documentation and code of strftime for C99 conformance
4423
4424  a bug fix for date.c
4425
4426  These are based on (though modified from) changes by Paul Eggert.
4427
4428
4429Release 2000c - 2000-03-04 10:31:43 -0500
4430
4431  changes by Paul Eggert
4432
4433
4434Release 2000b - 2000-02-21 12:16:29 -0500
4435
4436  changes by Paul Eggert and Joseph Myers
4437
4438  modest tweaks to the tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files
4439
4440
4441Release 2000a - 2000-01-18 09:21:26 -0500
4442
4443  changes by Paul Eggert
4444
4445  The two hypertext documents have also been renamed.
4446
4447
4448Release code1999i-data1999j - 1999-11-15 18:43:22 -0500
4449
4450  Paul Eggert's changes
4451
4452  additions to the "zic" manual page and the "Arts.htm" file
4453
4454
4455Release code1999h-data1999i - 1999-11-08 14:55:21 -0500
4456
4457  [not summarized]
4458
4459
4460Release data1999h - 1999-10-07 03:50:29 -0400
4461
4462  changes by Paul Eggert to "europe" (most importantly, fixing
4463  Lithuania and Estonia)
4464
4465
4466Release 1999g - 1999-09-28 11:06:18 -0400
4467
4468  data changes by Paul Eggert (most importantly, the change for
4469  Lebanon that buys correctness for this coming Sunday)
4470
4471  The "code" file contains changes to "Makefile" and "checktab.awk" to
4472  allow better checking of time zone files before they are published.
4473
4474
4475Release 1999f - 1999-09-23 09:48:14 -0400
4476
4477  changes by Arthur David Olson and Paul Eggert
4478
4479
4480Release 1999e - 1999-08-17 15:20:54 -0400
4481
4482  changes circulated by Paul Eggert, although the change to handling
4483  of DST-specifying timezone names has been commented out for now
4484  (search for "XXX" in "localtime.c" for details).  These files also
4485  do not make any changes to the start of DST in Brazil.
4486
4487  In addition to Paul's changes, there are updates to "Arts.htm" and
4488  cleanups of URLs.
4489
4490
4491Release 1999d - 1999-03-30 11:31:07 -0500
4492
4493  changes by Paul Eggert
4494
4495  The Makefile's "make public" rule has also been changed to do a test
4496  compile of each individual time zone data file (which should help
4497  avoid problems such as the one we had with Nicosia).
4498
4499
4500Release 1999c - 1999-03-25 09:47:47 -0500
4501
4502  changes by Paul Eggert, most importantly the change for Chile.
4503
4504
4505Release 1999b - 1999-02-01 17:51:44 -0500
4506
4507  changes by Paul Eggert
4508
4509  code changes (suggested by Mani Varadarajan, mani at be.com) for
4510  correct handling of symbolic links when building using a relative directory
4511
4512  code changes to generate correct messages for failed links
4513
4514  updates to the URLs in Arts.htm
4515
4516
4517Release 1999a - 1999-01-19 16:20:29 -0500
4518
4519  error message internationalizations and corrections in zic.c and
4520  zdump.c (as suggested by Vladimir Michl, vladimir.michl at upol.cz,
4521  to whom thanks!)
4522
4523
4524Release code1998h-data1998i - 1998-10-01 09:56:10 -0400
4525
4526  changes for Brazil, Chile, and Germany
4527
4528  support for use of "24:00" in the input files for the time zone compiler
4529
4530
4531Release code1998g-data1998h - 1998-09-24 10:50:28 -0400
4532
4533  changes by Paul Eggert
4534
4535  correction to a define in the "private.h" file
4536
4537
4538Release data1998g - 1998-08-11 03:28:35 -0000
4539  [tzdata1998g.tar.gz is missing!]
4540
4541  Lithuanian change provided by mgedmin at pub.osf.it
4542
4543  Move creation of the GMT link with Etc/GMT to "etcetera" (from
4544  "backward") to ensure that the GMT file is created even where folks
4545  don't want the "backward" links (as suggested by Paul Eggert).
4546
4547
4548Release data1998f - 1998-07-20 13:50:00 -0000
4549  [tzdata1998f.tar.gz is missing!]
4550
4551  Update the "leapseconds" file to include the newly-announced
4552  insertion at the end of 1998.
4553
4554
4555Release code1998f - 1998-06-01 10:18:31 -0400
4556
4557  addition to localtime.c by Guy Harris
4558
4559
4560Release 1998e - 1998-05-28 09:56:26 -0400
4561
4562  The Makefile is changed to produce zoneinfo-posix rather than
4563  zoneinfo/posix, and to produce zoneinfo-leaps rather than
4564  zoneinfo/right.
4565
4566  data changes by Paul Eggert
4567
4568  changes from Guy Harris to provide asctime_r and ctime_r
4569
4570  A usno1998 file (substantially identical to usno1997) has been added.
4571
4572
4573Release 1998d - 1998-05-14 11:58:34 -0400
4574
4575  changes to comments (in particular, elimination of references to CIA maps).
4576  "Arts.htm", "WWW.htm", "asia", and "australasia" are the only places
4577  where changes occur.
4578
4579
4580Release 1998c - 1998-02-28 12:32:26 -0500
4581
4582  changes by Paul Eggert (save the "French correction," on which I'll
4583  wait for the dust to settle)
4584
4585  symlink changes
4586
4587  changes and additions to Arts.htm
4588
4589
4590Release 1998b - 1998-01-17 14:31:51 -0500
4591
4592  URL cleanups and additions
4593
4594
4595Release 1998a - 1998-01-13 12:37:35 -0500
4596
4597  changes by Paul Eggert
4598
4599
4600Release code1997i-data1997k - 1997-12-29 09:53:41 -0500
4601
4602  changes by Paul Eggert, with minor modifications from Arthur David
4603  Olson to make the files more browser friendly
4604
4605
4606Release code1997h-data1997j - 1997-12-18 17:47:35 -0500
4607
4608  minor changes to put "TZif" at the start of each timezone information file
4609
4610  a rule has also been added to the Makefile so you can
4611	make zones
4612  to just recompile the zone information files (rather than doing a
4613  full "make install" with its other effects).
4614
4615
4616Release data1997i - 1997-10-07 08:45:38 -0400
4617
4618  changes to Africa by Paul Eggert
4619
4620
4621Release code1997g-data1997h - 1997-09-04 16:56:54 -0400
4622
4623  corrections for Uruguay (and other locations)
4624
4625  Arthur David Olson's simple-minded fix allowing mktime to both
4626  correctly handle leap seconds and correctly handle tm_sec values
4627  upon which arithmetic has been performed.
4628
4629
4630Release code1997f-data1997g - 1997-07-19 13:15:02 -0400
4631
4632  Paul Eggert's updates
4633
4634  a small change to a function prototype;
4635
4636  "Music" has been renamed "Arts.htm", HTMLified, and augmented to
4637  include information on Around the World in Eighty Days.
4638
4639
4640Release code1997e-data1997f - 1997-05-03 18:52:34 -0400
4641
4642  fixes to zic's error handling
4643
4644  changes inspired by the item circulated on Slovenia
4645
4646  The description of Web resources has been HTMLified for browsing
4647  convenience.
4648
4649  A new piece of tz-related music has been added to the "Music" file.
4650
4651
4652Release code1997d-data1997e - 1997-03-29 12:48:52 -0500
4653
4654  Paul Eggert's latest suggestions
4655
4656
4657Release code1997c-data1997d - 1997-03-07 20:37:54 -0500
4658
4659  changes to "zic.c" to correct performance of the "-s" option
4660
4661  a new file "usno1997"
4662
4663
4664Release data1997c - 1997-03-04 09:58:18 -0500
4665
4666  changes in Israel
4667
4668
4669Release 1997b - 1997-02-27 18:34:19 -0500
4670
4671  The data file incorporates the 1997 leap second.
4672
4673  The code file incorporates Arthur David Olson's take on the
4674  zic/multiprocessor/directory-creation situation.
4675
4676
4677Release 1997a - 1997-01-21 09:11:10 -0500
4678
4679  Paul Eggert's Antarctica (and other changes)
4680
4681  Arthur David Olson finessed the "getopt" issue by checking against
4682  both -1 and EOF (regardless of POSIX, SunOS 4.1.1's manual says -1
4683  is returned while SunOS 5.5's manual says EOF is returned).
4684
4685
4686Release code1996o-data1996n - 1996-12-27 21:42:05 -0500
4687
4688  Paul Eggert's latest changes
4689
4690
4691Release code1996n - 1996-12-16 09:42:02 -0500
4692
4693  link snapping fix from Bruce Evans (via Garrett Wollman)
4694
4695
4696Release data1996m - 1996-11-24 02:37:34 -0000
4697  [tzdata1996m.tar.gz is missing!]
4698
4699  Paul Eggert's batch of changes
4700
4701
4702Release code1996m-data1996l - 1996-11-05 14:00:12 -0500
4703
4704  No functional changes here; the files have simply been changed to
4705  make more use of ISO style dates in comments. The names of the above
4706  files now include the year in full.
4707
4708
4709Release code96l - 1996-09-08 17:12:20 -0400
4710
4711  tzcode96k was missing a couple of pieces.
4712
4713
4714Release 96k - 1996-09-08 16:06:22 -0400
4715
4716  the latest round of changes from Paul Eggert
4717
4718  the recent Year 2000 material
4719
4720
4721Release code96j - 1996-07-30 13:18:53 -0400
4722
4723  Set sp->typecnt as suggested by Timothy Patrick Murphy.
4724
4725
4726Release code96i - 1996-07-27 20:11:35 -0400
4727
4728  Paul's suggested patch for strftime %V week numbers
4729
4730
4731Release data96i - 1996-07-01 18:13:04 -0400
4732
4733  "northamerica" and "europe" changes by Paul Eggert
4734
4735
4736Release code96h - 1996-06-05 08:02:21 -0400
4737
4738  fix for handling transitions specified in Universal Time
4739
4740  Some "public domain" notices have also been added.
4741
4742
4743Release code96g - 1996-05-16 14:00:26 -0400
4744
4745  fix for the simultaneous-DST-and-zone-change challenge
4746
4747
4748Release data96h - 1996-05-09 17:40:51 -0400
4749
4750  changes by Paul Eggert
4751
4752
4753Release code96f-data96g - 1996-05-03 03:09:59 -0000
4754  [tzcode96f.tar.gz + tzdata96g.tar.gz are both missing!]
4755
4756  The changes get us some of the way to fixing the problems noted in Paul
4757  Eggert's letter yesterday (in addition to a few others).  The approach
4758  has been to make zic a bit smarter about figuring out what time zone
4759  abbreviations apply just after the time specified in the "UNTIL" part
4760  of a zone line.  Putting the smarts in zic means avoiding having
4761  transition times show up in both "Zone" lines and "Rule" lines, which
4762  in turn avoids multiple transition time entries in time zone files.
4763  (This also makes the zic input files such as "europe" a bit shorter and
4764  should ease maintenance.)
4765
4766
4767Release data96f - 1996-04-19 19:20:03 -0000
4768  [tzdata96f.tar.gz is missing!]
4769
4770  The only changes are to the "northamerica" file; the time zone
4771  abbreviation for Denver is corrected to MST (and MDT), and the
4772  comments for Mexico have been updated.
4773
4774
4775Release data96e - 1996-03-19 17:37:26 -0500
4776
4777  Proposals by Paul Eggert, in particular the Portugal change that
4778  comes into play at the end of this month.
4779
4780
4781Release data96d - 1996-03-18 20:49:39 -0500
4782
4783  [not summarized]
4784
4785
4786Release code96e - 1996-02-29 15:43:27 -0000
4787  [tzcode96e.tar.gz is missing!]
4788
4789  internationalization changes and the fix to the documentation for strftime
4790
4791
4792Release code96d-data96c - 1996-02-12 11:05:27 -0500
4793
4794  The "code" file simply updates Bob Kridle's electronic address.
4795
4796  The "data" file updates rules for Mexico.
4797
4798
4799Release data96b - 1996-01-27 15:44:42 -0500
4800
4801  Kiribati change
4802
4803
4804Release code96c - 1996-01-16 16:58:15 -0500
4805
4806  leap-year streamlining and binary-search changes
4807
4808  fix to newctime.3
4809
4810
4811Release code96b - 1996-01-10 20:42:39 -0500
4812
4813  fixes and enhancements from Paul Eggert, including code that
4814  emulates the behavior of recent versions of the SunOS "date"
4815  command.
4816
4817
4818Release 96a - 1996-01-06 09:08:24 -0500
4819
4820  Israel updates
4821
4822  fixes to strftime.c for correct ISO 8601 week number generation,
4823  plus support for two new formats ('G' and 'g') to give ISO 8601 year
4824  numbers (which are not necessarily the same as calendar year numbers)
4825
4826
4827Release code95i-data95m - 1995-12-21 12:46:47 -0500
4828
4829  The latest revisions from Paul Eggert are included, the usno1995
4830  file has been updated, and a new file ("WWW") covering useful URLs
4831  has been added.
4832
4833
4834Release code95h-data95l - 1995-12-19 18:10:12 -0500
4835
4836  A simplification of a macro definition, a change to data for Sudan,
4837  and (for last minute shoppers) notes in the "Music" file on the CD
4838  "Old Man Time".
4839
4840
4841Release code95g-data95k - 1995-10-30 10:32:47 -0500
4842
4843  (slightly reformatted) 8-bit-clean proposed patch
4844
4845  minor patch: US/Eastern -> America/New_York
4846
4847  snapshot of the USNO's latest data ("usno1995")
4848
4849  some other minor cleanups
4850
4851
4852Release code95f-data95j - 1995-10-28 21:01:34 -0000
4853  [tzcode95f.tar.gz + tzdata95j.tar.gz are both missing!]
4854
4855  European cleanups
4856
4857  support for 64-bit time_t's
4858
4859  optimization in localtime.c
4860
4861
4862Release code95e - 1995-10-13 13:23:57 -0400
4863
4864  the mktime change to scan from future to past when trying to find time zone
4865  offsets
4866
4867
4868Release data95i - 1995-09-26 10:43:26 -0400
4869
4870  For Canada/Central, guess that the Sun customer's "one week too
4871  early" was just a approximation, and the true error is one month
4872  too early.  This is consistent with the rest of Canada.
4873
4874
4875Release data95h - 1995-09-21 11:26:48 -0400
4876
4877  latest changes from Paul Eggert
4878
4879
4880Release code95d - 1995-09-14 11:14:45 -0400
4881
4882  the addition of a "Music" file, which documents four recorded
4883  versions of the tune "Save That Time".
4884
4885
4886Release data95g - 1995-09-01 17:21:36 -0400
4887
4888  "yearistype" correction
4889
4890
4891Release data95f - 1995-08-28 20:46:56 -0400
4892
4893  Paul Eggert's change to the australasia file
4894
4895
4896Release data95e - 1995-07-08 18:02:34 -0400
4897
4898  The only change is a leap second at the end of this year.
4899  Thanks to Bradley White for forwarding news on the leap second.
4900
4901
4902Release data95d - 1995-07-03 13:26:22 -0400
4903
4904  Paul Eggert's changes
4905
4906
4907Release data95c - 1995-07-02 19:19:28 -0400
4908
4909  changes to "asia", "backward", "europe", and "southamerica"
4910  (read: northamericacentrics need not apply)
4911
4912
4913Release code95c - 1995-03-13 14:00:46 -0500
4914
4915  one-line fix for sign extension problems in detzcode
4916
4917
4918Release 95b - 1995-03-04 11:22:38 -0500
4919
4920  Minor changes in both:
4921
4922  The "code" file contains a workaround for the lack of "unistd.h" in
4923  Microsoft C++ version 7.
4924
4925  The "data" file contains a fixed "Link" for America/Shiprock.
4926
4927
4928Release 94h - 1994-12-10 12:51:14 -0500
4929
4930  The files:
4931
4932  *	incorporate the changes to "zdump" and "date" to make changes to
4933	the "TZ" environment variable permanent;
4934
4935  *	incorporate the table changes by Paul Eggert;
4936
4937  *	include (and document) support for universal time specifications in
4938	data files - but do not (yet) include use of this feature in the
4939	data files.
4940
4941  Think of this as "TZ Classic" - the software has been set up not to break if
4942  universal time shows up in its input, and data entries have been
4943  left as is so as not to break existing implementations.
4944
4945
4946Release data94f - 1994-08-20 12:56:09 -0400
4947
4948  (with thanks!) the latest data updates from Paul Eggert
4949
4950
4951Release data94e - 1994-06-04 13:13:53 -0400
4952
4953  [not summarized]
4954
4955
4956Release code94g - 1994-05-05 12:14:07 -0400
4957
4958  fix missing "optind.c" and a reference to it in the Makefile
4959
4960
4961Release code94f - 1994-05-05 13:00:33 -0000
4962  [tzcode94f.tar.gz is missing!]
4963
4964  changes to avoid overflow in difftime, as well as changes to cope
4965  with the 52/53 challenge in strftime
4966
4967
4968Release code94e - 1994-03-30 23:32:59 -0500
4969
4970  change for the benefit of PCTS
4971
4972
4973Release 94d - 1994-02-24 15:42:25 -0500
4974
4975  Avoid clashes with POSIX semantics for zones such as GMT+4.
4976
4977  Some other very minor housekeeping is also present.
4978
4979
4980Release code94c - 1994-02-10 08:52:40 -0500
4981
4982  Fix bug where mkdirs was broken unless you compile with
4983  -fwritable-strings (which is generally losing to do).
4984
4985
4986Release 94b - 1994-02-07 10:04:33 -0500
4987
4988  work by Paul Eggert who notes:
4989
4990  I found another book of time zone histories by E W Whitman; it's not
4991  as extensive as Shanks but has a few goodies of its own.  I used it
4992  to update the tables.  I also fixed some more as a result of
4993  correspondence with Adam David and Peter Ilieve, and move some stray
4994  links from 'europe' to 'backward'.  I corrected some scanning errors
4995  in usno1989.
4996
4997  As far as the code goes, I fixed zic to allow years in the range
4998  INT_MIN to INT_MAX; this fixed a few boundary conditions around 1900.
4999  And I cleaned up the zic documentation a little bit.
5000
5001
5002Release data94a - 1994-02-03 08:58:54 -0500
5003
5004  It simply incorporates the recently announced leap second into the
5005  "leapseconds" file.
5006
5007
5008Release 93g - 1993-11-22 17:28:27 -0500
5009
5010  Paul Eggert has provided a good deal of historic information (based
5011  on Shanks), and there are some code changes to deal with the buglets
5012  that crawled out in dealing with the new information.
5013
5014
5015Release 93f - 1993-10-15 12:27:46 -0400
5016
5017  Paul Eggert's changes
5018
5019
5020Release 93e - 1993-09-05 21:21:44 -0400
5021
5022  This has updated data for Israel, England, and Kwajalein.  There's
5023  also an update to "zdump" to cope with Kwajalein's 24-hour jump.
5024  Thanks to Paul Eggert and Peter Ilieve for the changes.
5025
5026
5027Release 93d - 1993-06-17 23:34:17 -0400
5028
5029  new fix and new data on Israel
5030
5031
5032Release 93c - 1993-06-06 19:31:55 -0400
5033
5034  [not summarized]
5035
5036
5037Release 93b - 1993-02-02 14:53:58 -0500
5038
5039  updated "leapseconds" file
5040
5041
5042Release 93 - 1993-01-08 07:01:06 -0500
5043
5044  At kre's suggestion, the package has been split in two - a code piece
5045  (which also includes documentation) that's only of use to folks who
5046  want to recompile things and a data piece useful to anyone who can
5047  run "zic".
5048
5049  The new version has a few changes to the data files, a few
5050  portability changes, and an off-by-one fix (with thanks to
5051  Tom Karzes at deshaw.com for providing a description and a
5052  solution).
5053
5054
5055Release 92c - 1992-11-21 17:35:36 -0000
5056  [tz92c.tar.Z is missing!]
5057
5058  The fallout from the latest round of DST transitions.
5059
5060  There are changes for Portugal, Saskatchewan, and "Pacific-New";
5061  there's also a change to "zic.c" that makes it portable to more systems.
5062
5063
5064Release 92 - 1992-04-25 18:17:03 -0000
5065  [tz92.tar.Z is missing!]
5066
5067  By popular demand (well, at any rate, following a request by kre at munnari)
5068
5069
5070The 1989 update of the time zone package featured:
5071
5072  *	POSIXization (including interpretation of POSIX-style TZ environment
5073	variables, provided by Guy Harris),
5074  *	ANSIfication (including versions of "mktime" and "difftime"),
5075  *	SVIDulation (an "altzone" variable)
5076  *	MACHination (the "gtime" function)
5077  *	corrections to some time zone data (including corrections to the rules
5078	for Great Britain and New Zealand)
5079  *	reference data from the United States Naval Observatory for folks who
5080	want to do additional time zones
5081  *	and the 1989 data for Saudi Arabia.
5082
5083  (Since this code will be treated as "part of the implementation" in some
5084  places and as "part of the application" in others, there's no good way to
5085  name functions, such as timegm, that are not part of the proposed ANSI C
5086  standard; such functions have kept their old, underscore-free names in this
5087  update.)
5088
5089  And the "dysize" function has disappeared; it was present to allow
5090  compilation of the "date" command on old BSD systems, and a version of "date"
5091  is now provided in the package.  The "date" command is not created when you
5092  "make all" since it may lack options provided by the version distributed with
5093  your operating system, or may not interact with the system in the same way
5094  the native version does.
5095
5096  Since POSIX frowns on correct leap second handling, the default behavior of
5097  the "zic" command (in the absence of a "-L" option) has been changed to omit
5098  leap second information from its output files.
5099
5100
5101-----
5102Notes
5103
5104This file contains copies of the part of each release announcement
5105that talks about the changes in that release.  The text has been
5106adapted and reformatted for the purposes of this file.
5107
5108Traditionally a release R consists of a pair of tarball files,
5109tzcodeR.tar.gz and tzdataR.tar.gz.  However, some releases (e.g.,
5110code2010a, data2012c) consist of just one or the other tarball, and a
5111few (e.g., code2012c-data2012d) have tarballs with mixed version
5112numbers.  Recent releases also come in an experimental format
5113consisting of a single tarball tzdb-R.tar.lz with extra data.
5114
5115Release timestamps are taken from the release's commit (for newer,
5116Git-based releases), from the newest file in the tarball (for older
5117releases, where this info is available) or from the email announcing
5118the release (if all else fails; these are marked with a time zone
5119abbreviation of -0000 and an "is missing!" comment).
5120
5121Earlier versions of the code and data were not announced on the tz
5122list and are not summarized here.
5123
5124This file is in the public domain.
5125
5126Local Variables:
5127coding: utf-8
5128End:
5129