xref: /dragonfly/stand/lib/hammer2.c (revision 655933d6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011-2013 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@dragonflybsd.org>
6  * by Venkatesh Srinivas <vsrinivas@dragonflybsd.org>
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17  *    distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
19  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
25  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
28  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
30  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
31  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
32  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #if !defined(BOOT2) && !defined(TESTING)
37 #define LIBSTAND        1
38 #endif
39 
40 #ifdef BOOT2
41 #include "boot2.h"
42 #endif
43 
44 #ifdef TESTING
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/uuid.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <stddef.h>
51 #include <stdint.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <strings.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #endif
58 
59 #ifdef LIBSTAND
60 #include "stand.h"
61 #endif
62 
63 #include <machine/param.h>	/* for DEV_BSHIFT */
64 #include <vfs/hammer2/hammer2_disk.h>
65 
66 uint32_t iscsi_crc32(const void *buf, size_t size);
67 uint32_t iscsi_crc32_ext(const void *buf, size_t size, uint32_t ocrc);
68 
69 static hammer2_media_data_t media;
70 static hammer2_blockref_t saved_base;
71 
72 #define hammer2_icrc32(buf, size)	iscsi_crc32(buf, size)
73 
74 struct hammer2_fs {
75 	hammer2_blockref_t		sroot;
76 	hammer2_blockset_t		sroot_blockset;
77 #if defined(TESTING)
78 	int 				fd;
79 #elif defined(LIBSTAND)
80 	struct open_file		*f;
81 #elif defined(BOOT2)
82 	/* BOOT2 doesn't use a descriptor */
83 #else
84 #error "hammer2: unknown library API"
85 #endif
86 };
87 
88 struct hammer2_inode {
89 	struct hammer2_inode_data	ino;	/* raw inode data */
90 	off_t				doff;	/* disk inode offset */
91 };
92 
93 #ifdef BOOT2
94 
95 static void
96 bzero(void *buf, size_t size)
97 {
98 	for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
99 		((char *)buf)[i] = 0;
100 }
101 
102 static void
103 bcopy(void *src, void *dst, size_t size)
104 {
105 	memcpy(dst, src, size);
106 }
107 
108 #if 0
109 static size_t
110 strlen(const char *s)
111 {
112 	size_t l = 0;
113 	for (; *s != 0; s++)
114 		l++;
115 	return (l);
116 }
117 #endif
118 
119 static int
120 memcmp(const void *a, const void *b, size_t len)
121 {
122 	for (size_t p = 0; p < len; p++) {
123 		int r = ((const char *)a)[p] - ((const char *)b)[p];
124 		if (r != 0)
125 			return (r);
126 	}
127 
128 	return (0);
129 }
130 
131 #endif
132 
133 static
134 off_t
135 blockoff(hammer2_blockref_t *bref)
136 {
137 	return(bref->data_off & ~HAMMER2_OFF_MASK_RADIX);
138 }
139 
140 static
141 size_t
142 blocksize(hammer2_blockref_t *bref)
143 {
144 	size_t bytes;
145 
146 	bytes = (size_t)(bref->data_off & HAMMER2_OFF_MASK_RADIX);
147 	if (bytes)
148 		bytes = (size_t)1 << bytes;
149 	return bytes;
150 }
151 
152 static
153 hammer2_key_t
154 hammer2_dirhash(const unsigned char *name, size_t len)
155 {
156 	const unsigned char *aname = name;
157 	uint32_t crcx;
158 	uint64_t key;
159 	size_t i;
160 	size_t j;
161 
162 	key = 0;
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * m32
166 	 */
167 	crcx = 0;
168 	for (i = j = 0; i < len; ++i) {
169 		if (aname[i] == '.' ||
170 		    aname[i] == '-' ||
171 		    aname[i] == '_' ||
172 		    aname[i] == '~') {
173 			if (i != j)
174 				crcx += hammer2_icrc32(aname + j, i - j);
175 			j = i + 1;
176 		}
177 	}
178 	if (i != j)
179 		crcx += hammer2_icrc32(aname + j, i - j);
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * The directory hash utilizes the top 32 bits of the 64-bit key.
183 	 * Bit 63 must be set to 1.
184 	 */
185 	crcx |= 0x80000000U;
186 	key |= (uint64_t)crcx << 32;
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * l16 - crc of entire filename
190 	 *
191 	 * This crc reduces degenerate hash collision conditions
192 	 */
193 	crcx = hammer2_icrc32(aname, len);
194 	crcx = crcx ^ (crcx << 16);
195 	key |= crcx & 0xFFFF0000U;
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * Set bit 15.  This allows readdir to strip bit 63 so a positive
199 	 * 64-bit cookie/offset can always be returned, and still guarantee
200 	 * that the values 0x0000-0x7FFF are available for artificial entries.
201 	 * ('.' and '..').
202 	 */
203 	key |= 0x8000U;
204 
205 	return (key);
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * Low level read
210  */
211 static
212 int
213 h2read(struct hammer2_fs *hfs, void *buf, size_t nbytes, off_t off)
214 {
215 #if defined(LIBSTAND)
216 	size_t rlen;
217 #endif
218 	int rc;
219 
220 #if defined(TESTING)
221 	rc = pread(hfs->fd, &media, nbytes, off);
222 	if (rc == (int)nbytes)
223 		rc = 0;
224 	else
225 		rc = -1;
226 #elif defined(LIBSTAND)
227 	rc = hfs->f->f_dev->dv_strategy(hfs->f->f_devdata, F_READ,
228 					off >> DEV_BSHIFT, nbytes,
229 					buf, &rlen);
230 	if (rc || rlen != nbytes)
231 		rc = -1;
232 #elif defined(BOOT2)
233 	/* BIOS interface may barf on 64KB reads */
234 	rc = 0;
235 	while (nbytes > 16384) {
236 		rc = dskread(buf, off >> DEV_BSHIFT, 16384 >> DEV_BSHIFT);
237 		nbytes -= 16384;
238 		buf = (char *)buf + 16384;
239 		off += 16384;
240 	}
241 	if (nbytes)
242 		rc = dskread(buf, off >> DEV_BSHIFT, nbytes >> DEV_BSHIFT);
243 	if (rc)
244 		rc = -1;
245 #else
246 #error "hammer2: unknown library API"
247 #endif
248 	return rc;
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Common code
253  *
254  * Initialize for HAMMER2 filesystem access given a hammer2_fs with
255  * its device file descriptor initialized.
256  */
257 
258 /*
259  * Lookup within the block specified by (*base), loading the block from disk
260  * if necessary.  Locate the first key within the requested range and
261  * recursively run through indirect blocks as needed.  The caller may loop
262  * by setting key_beg to *key_ret.
263  *
264  * Returns 0 if nothing could be found and the key range has been exhausted.
265  * returns -1 if a disk error occured.  Otherwise returns the size of the
266  * data block and returns the data block in *pptr and bref in *bref_ret.
267  *
268  * NOTE! When reading file data, the returned bref's key will be the nearest
269  *	 data block we looked up.  The file read procedure must handle any
270  *       zero-fill or skip.  However, we will truncate the return value to
271  *	 the file size.
272  */
273 static int
274 h2lookup(struct hammer2_fs *hfs, hammer2_blockref_t *base,
275 	 hammer2_key_t key_beg, hammer2_key_t key_end,
276 	 hammer2_blockref_t *bref_ret, void **pptr)
277 {
278 	hammer2_blockref_t *bref;
279 	hammer2_blockref_t best;
280 	hammer2_key_t scan_beg;
281 	hammer2_key_t scan_end;
282 	int i;
283 	int rc;
284 	int count;
285 	int dev_boff;
286 	int dev_bsize;
287 
288 	if (base == NULL) {
289 		saved_base.data_off = (hammer2_off_t)-1;
290 		return(0);
291 	}
292 	if (base->data_off == (hammer2_off_t)-1) {
293 		bref_ret->type = 0;
294 		return(-1);
295 	}
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * Calculate the number of blockrefs to scan
299 	 */
300 	switch(base->type) {
301 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_VOLUME:
302 		count = HAMMER2_SET_COUNT;
303 		break;
304 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE:
305 		count = HAMMER2_SET_COUNT;
306 		break;
307 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INDIRECT:
308 		count = blocksize(base) / sizeof(hammer2_blockref_t);
309 		break;
310 	default:
311 		count = 0;
312 		break;
313 	}
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * Find the best candidate (the lowest blockref within the specified
317 	 * range).  The array can be fully set associative so make no ordering
318 	 * assumptions.
319 	 */
320 again:
321 	best.key = HAMMER2_KEY_MAX;
322 	best.type = 0;
323 
324 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
325 		/*
326 		 * [re]load when returning from our recursion
327 		 */
328 		if (base->type != HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_VOLUME &&
329 		    base->data_off != saved_base.data_off) {
330 			if (blocksize(base) && h2read(hfs, &media,
331 						      blocksize(base),
332 						      blockoff(base))) {
333 				bref_ret->type = 0;
334 				return(-1);
335 			}
336 			saved_base = *base;
337 		}
338 
339 		/*
340 		 * Special case embedded file data
341 		 */
342 		if (base->type == HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE) {
343 			if (media.ipdata.meta.op_flags &
344 			    HAMMER2_OPFLAG_DIRECTDATA) {
345 				*pptr = media.ipdata.u.data;
346 				bref_ret->type = HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_DATA;
347 				bref_ret->key = 0;
348 				return HAMMER2_EMBEDDED_BYTES;
349 			}
350 		}
351 
352 		/*
353 		 * Calculate the bref in our scan.
354 		 */
355 		switch(base->type) {
356 		case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_VOLUME:
357 			bref = &hfs->sroot_blockset.blockref[i];
358 			break;
359 		case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE:
360 			bref = &media.ipdata.u.blockset.blockref[i];
361 			break;
362 		case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INDIRECT:
363 			bref = &media.npdata[i];
364 			break;
365 		}
366 		if (bref->type == 0)
367 			continue;
368 		if (bref->key > best.key)
369 			continue;
370 		scan_beg = bref->key;
371 		scan_end = scan_beg + ((hammer2_key_t)1 << bref->keybits) - 1;
372 		if (scan_end >= key_beg && scan_beg <= key_end) {
373 			best = *bref;
374 		}
375 	}
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Figure out what to do with the results.
379 	 */
380 	switch(best.type) {
381 	case 0:
382 		/*
383 		 * Return 0
384 		 */
385 		bref_ret->type = 0;
386 		rc = 0;
387 		break;
388 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INDIRECT:
389 		/*
390 		 * Matched an indirect block.  If the block turns out to
391 		 * contain nothing we continue the iteration, otherwise
392 		 * we return the data from the recursion.
393 		 *
394 		 * Be sure to handle the overflow case when recalculating
395 		 * key_beg.
396 		 */
397 		rc = h2lookup(hfs, &best, key_beg, key_end, bref_ret, pptr);
398 		if (rc == 0) {
399 			key_beg = best.key +
400 				  ((hammer2_key_t)1 << best.keybits);
401 			if (key_beg > best.key && key_beg <= key_end)
402 				goto again;
403 		}
404 		break;
405 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_DIRENT:
406 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE:
407 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_DATA:
408 		/*
409 		 * Terminal match.  Leaf elements might not be data-aligned.
410 		 */
411 		dev_bsize = blocksize(&best);
412 		if (dev_bsize) {
413 			if (dev_bsize < HAMMER2_LBUFSIZE)
414 				dev_bsize = HAMMER2_LBUFSIZE;
415 			dev_boff = blockoff(&best) -
416 				   (blockoff(&best) & ~HAMMER2_LBUFMASK64);
417 			if (h2read(hfs, &media,
418 				   dev_bsize,
419 				   blockoff(&best) - dev_boff)) {
420 				return(-1);
421 			}
422 		}
423 		saved_base.data_off = (hammer2_off_t)-1;
424 		*bref_ret = best;
425 		*pptr = media.buf + dev_boff;
426 		rc = blocksize(&best);
427 		break;
428 	}
429 	return(rc);
430 }
431 
432 static
433 void
434 h2resolve(struct hammer2_fs *hfs, const char *path,
435 	  hammer2_blockref_t *bref, hammer2_inode_data_t **inop)
436 {
437 	hammer2_blockref_t bres;
438 	hammer2_inode_data_t *ino;
439 	hammer2_key_t key;
440 	void *data;
441 	ssize_t bytes;
442 	size_t len;
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * Start point (superroot)
446 	 */
447 	ino = NULL;
448 	*bref = hfs->sroot;
449 	if (inop)
450 		*inop = NULL;
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * Iterate path elements
454 	 */
455 	while (*path) {
456 		while (*path == '/')
457 			++path;
458 		if (*path == 0)	/* terminal */
459 			break;
460 
461 		/*
462 		 * Calculate path element and look for it in the directory
463 		 */
464 		for (len = 0; path[len]; ++len) {
465 			if (path[len] == '/')
466 				break;
467 		}
468 		key = hammer2_dirhash(path, len);
469 		for (;;) {
470 			bytes = h2lookup(hfs, bref,
471 					 key, key | 0xFFFFU,
472 					 &bres, (void **)&data);
473 			if (bytes < 0)
474 				break;
475 			if (bres.type == 0)
476 				break;
477 			switch (bres.type) {
478 			case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_DIRENT:
479 				if (bres.embed.dirent.namlen != len)
480 					break;
481 				if (bres.embed.dirent.namlen <=
482 				    sizeof(bres.check.buf)) {
483 					if (memcmp(path, bres.check.buf, len))
484 						break;
485 				} else {
486 					if (memcmp(path, data, len))
487 						break;
488 				}
489 
490 				/*
491 				 * Found, resolve inode.  This will set
492 				 * ino similarly to HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE
493 				 * and adjust bres, which path continuation
494 				 * needs.
495 				 */
496 				*bref = hfs->sroot;
497 				bytes = h2lookup(hfs, bref,
498 						 bres.embed.dirent.inum,
499 						 bres.embed.dirent.inum,
500 						 &bres, (void **)&ino);
501 				if (inop)
502 					*inop = ino;
503 				goto found;
504 				break;	/* NOT REACHED */
505 			case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE:
506 				ino = data;
507 				if (ino->meta.name_len != len)
508 					break;
509 				if (memcmp(path, ino->filename, len) == 0) {
510 					if (inop)
511 						*inop = ino;
512 					goto found;
513 				}
514 				break;
515 			}
516 			if ((bres.key & 0xFFFF) == 0xFFFF) {
517 				bres.type = 0;
518 				break;
519 			}
520 			key = bres.key + 1;
521 		}
522 found:
523 
524 		/*
525 		 * Lookup failure
526 		 */
527 		if (bytes < 0 || bres.type == 0) {
528 			bref->data_off = (hammer2_off_t)-1;
529 			ino = NULL;
530 			break;
531 		}
532 
533 		/*
534 		 * Check path continuance, inode must be a directory or
535 		 * we fail.
536 		 */
537 		path += len;
538 		if (*path && ino->meta.type != HAMMER2_OBJTYPE_DIRECTORY) {
539 			bref->data_off = (hammer2_off_t)-1;
540 			break;
541 		}
542 		*bref = bres;
543 	}
544 }
545 
546 static
547 ssize_t
548 h2readfile(struct hammer2_fs *hfs, hammer2_blockref_t *bref,
549 	   off_t off, off_t filesize, void *buf, size_t len)
550 {
551 	hammer2_blockref_t bres;
552 	ssize_t total;
553 	ssize_t bytes;
554 	ssize_t zfill;
555 	char *data;
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * EOF edge cases
559 	 */
560 	if (off >= filesize)
561 		return (0);
562 	if (off + len > filesize)
563 		len = filesize - off;
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * Loop until done
567 	 */
568 	total = 0;
569 	while (len) {
570 		/*
571 		 * Find closest bres >= requested offset.
572 		 */
573 		bytes = h2lookup(hfs, bref, off, off + len - 1,
574 				 &bres, (void **)&data);
575 
576 		if (bytes < 0) {
577 			if (total == 0)
578 				total = -1;
579 			break;
580 		}
581 
582 		/*
583 		 * Load the data into the buffer.  First handle a degenerate
584 		 * zero-fill case.
585 		 */
586 		if (bytes == 0) {
587 			bzero(buf, len);
588 			total += len;
589 			break;
590 		}
591 
592 		/*
593 		 * Returned record overlaps to the left of the requested
594 		 * position.  It must overlap in this case or h2lookup()
595 		 * would have returned something else.
596 		 */
597 		if (bres.key < off) {
598 			data += off - bres.key;
599 			bytes -= off - bres.key;
600 		}
601 
602 		/*
603 		 * Returned record overlaps to the right of the requested
604 		 * position, handle zero-fill.  Again h2lookup() only returns
605 		 * this case if there is an actual overlap.
606 		 */
607 		if (bres.key > off) {
608 			zfill = (ssize_t)(bres.key - off);
609 			bzero(buf, zfill);
610 			len -= zfill;
611 			off += zfill;
612 			total += zfill;
613 			buf = (char *)buf + zfill;
614 		}
615 
616 		/*
617 		 * Trim returned request before copying.
618 		 */
619 		if (bytes > len)
620 			bytes = len;
621 		bcopy(data, buf, bytes);
622 		len -= bytes;
623 		off += bytes;
624 		total += bytes;
625 		buf = (char *)buf + bytes;
626 	}
627 	return (total);
628 }
629 
630 static
631 int
632 h2init(struct hammer2_fs *hfs)
633 {
634 #if 0
635 	uint32_t crc0;
636 #endif
637 	hammer2_tid_t best_tid = 0;
638 	void *data;
639 	off_t off;
640 	int best;
641 	int i;
642 	int r;
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * Find the best volume header.
646 	 *
647 	 * WARNING BIOS BUGS: It looks like some BIOSes will implode when
648 	 * given a disk offset beyond the EOM.  XXX We need to probe the
649 	 * size of the media and limit our accesses, until then we have
650 	 * to give up if the first volume header does not have a hammer2
651 	 * signature.
652 	 *
653 	 * XXX Probably still going to be problems w/ HAMMER2 volumes on
654 	 *     media which is too small w/certain BIOSes.
655 	 */
656 	best = -1;
657 	for (i = 0; i < HAMMER2_NUM_VOLHDRS; ++i) {
658 		off = i * HAMMER2_ZONE_BYTES64;
659 		if (i)
660 			no_io_error = 1;
661 		if (h2read(hfs, &media, sizeof(media.voldata), off))
662 			break;
663 		if (media.voldata.magic != HAMMER2_VOLUME_ID_HBO)
664 			break;
665 		if (best < 0 || best_tid < media.voldata.mirror_tid) {
666 			best = i;
667 			best_tid = media.voldata.mirror_tid;
668 		}
669 	}
670 	no_io_error = 0;
671 	if (best < 0)
672 		return(-1);
673 
674 	/*
675 	 * Reload the best volume header and set up the blockref.
676 	 * We messed with media, clear the cache before continuing.
677 	 */
678 	off = best * HAMMER2_ZONE_BYTES64;
679 	if (h2read(hfs, &media, sizeof(media.voldata), off))
680 		return(-1);
681 	hfs->sroot.type = HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_VOLUME;
682 	hfs->sroot.data_off = off;
683 	hfs->sroot_blockset = media.voldata.sroot_blockset;
684 	h2lookup(hfs, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * Lookup sroot/BOOT and clear the cache again.
688 	 */
689 	r = h2lookup(hfs, &hfs->sroot,
690 		     HAMMER2_SROOT_KEY, HAMMER2_SROOT_KEY,
691 		     &hfs->sroot, &data);
692 	if (r <= 0)
693 		return(-1);
694 	h2lookup(hfs, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
695 	r = h2lookup(hfs, &hfs->sroot,
696 		     HAMMER2_BOOT_KEY, HAMMER2_BOOT_KEY,
697 		     &hfs->sroot, &data);
698 	if (r <= 0) {
699 		printf("hammer2: 'BOOT' PFS not found\n");
700 		return(-1);
701 	}
702 	h2lookup(hfs, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
703 
704 	return (0);
705 }
706 
707 /************************************************************************
708  * 				BOOT2 SUPPORT				*
709  ************************************************************************
710  *
711  */
712 #ifdef BOOT2
713 
714 static struct hammer2_fs hfs;
715 
716 static int
717 boot2_hammer2_init(void)
718 {
719 	if (h2init(&hfs))
720 		return(-1);
721 	return(0);
722 }
723 
724 static boot2_ino_t
725 boot2_hammer2_lookup(const char *path)
726 {
727 	hammer2_blockref_t bref;
728 
729 	h2resolve(&hfs, path, &bref, NULL);
730 	return ((boot2_ino_t)bref.data_off);
731 }
732 
733 static ssize_t
734 boot2_hammer2_read(boot2_ino_t ino, void *buf, size_t len)
735 {
736 	hammer2_blockref_t bref;
737 	ssize_t total;
738 
739 	bzero(&bref, sizeof(bref));
740 	bref.type = HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE;
741 	bref.data_off = ino;
742 
743 	total = h2readfile(&hfs, &bref, fs_off, 0x7FFFFFFF, buf, len);
744 	if (total > 0)
745 		fs_off += total;
746 	return total;
747 }
748 
749 const struct boot2_fsapi boot2_hammer2_api = {
750         .fsinit = boot2_hammer2_init,
751         .fslookup = boot2_hammer2_lookup,
752         .fsread = boot2_hammer2_read
753 };
754 
755 #endif
756 
757 /************************************************************************
758  * 				BOOT2 SUPPORT				*
759  ************************************************************************
760  *
761  */
762 #ifdef LIBSTAND
763 
764 struct hfile {
765 	struct hammer2_fs hfs;
766 	hammer2_blockref_t bref;
767 	int64_t		fsize;
768 	uint32_t	mode;
769 	uint8_t		type;
770 };
771 
772 static
773 int
774 hammer2_get_dtype(uint8_t type)
775 {
776 	switch(type) {
777 	case HAMMER2_OBJTYPE_DIRECTORY:
778 		return(DT_DIR);
779 	case HAMMER2_OBJTYPE_REGFILE:
780 		return(DT_REG);
781 	case HAMMER2_OBJTYPE_FIFO:
782 		return(DT_FIFO);
783 	case HAMMER2_OBJTYPE_CDEV:
784 		return(DT_CHR);
785 	case HAMMER2_OBJTYPE_BDEV:
786 		return(DT_BLK);
787 	case HAMMER2_OBJTYPE_SOFTLINK:
788 		return(DT_LNK);
789 	case HAMMER2_OBJTYPE_SOCKET:
790 		return(DT_SOCK);
791 	default:
792 		return(DT_UNKNOWN);
793 	}
794 }
795 
796 static
797 mode_t
798 hammer2_get_mode(uint8_t type)
799 {
800 	switch(type) {
801 	case HAMMER2_OBJTYPE_DIRECTORY:
802 		return(S_IFDIR);
803 	case HAMMER2_OBJTYPE_REGFILE:
804 		return(S_IFREG);
805 	case HAMMER2_OBJTYPE_FIFO:
806 		return(S_IFIFO);
807 	case HAMMER2_OBJTYPE_CDEV:
808 		return(S_IFCHR);
809 	case HAMMER2_OBJTYPE_BDEV:
810 		return(S_IFBLK);
811 	case HAMMER2_OBJTYPE_SOFTLINK:
812 		return(S_IFLNK);
813 	case HAMMER2_OBJTYPE_SOCKET:
814 		return(S_IFSOCK);
815 	default:
816 		return(0);
817 	}
818 }
819 
820 static int
821 hammer2_open(const char *path, struct open_file *f)
822 {
823 	struct hfile *hf = malloc(sizeof(*hf));
824 	hammer2_inode_data_t *ipdata;
825 
826 	bzero(hf, sizeof(*hf));
827 	f->f_offset = 0;
828 	f->f_fsdata = hf;
829 	hf->hfs.f = f;
830 
831 	if (h2init(&hf->hfs)) {
832 		f->f_fsdata = NULL;
833 		free(hf);
834 		errno = ENOENT;
835 		return(-1);
836 	}
837 	h2resolve(&hf->hfs, path, &hf->bref, &ipdata);
838 	if (hf->bref.data_off == (hammer2_off_t)-1 ||
839 	    (hf->bref.type != HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE &&
840 	    hf->bref.type != HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
841 		f->f_fsdata = NULL;
842 		free(hf);
843 		errno = ENOENT;
844 		return(-1);
845 	}
846 	if (ipdata) {
847 		hf->fsize = ipdata->meta.size;
848 		hf->type = ipdata->meta.type;
849 		hf->mode = ipdata->meta.mode |
850 			   hammer2_get_mode(ipdata->meta.type);
851 	} else {
852 		hf->fsize = 0;
853 		hf->type = HAMMER2_OBJTYPE_DIRECTORY;
854 		hf->mode = 0755 | S_IFDIR;
855 	}
856 	return(0);
857 }
858 
859 static int
860 hammer2_close(struct open_file *f)
861 {
862 	struct hfile *hf = f->f_fsdata;
863 
864 	f->f_fsdata = NULL;
865 	if (hf)
866 		free(hf);
867 	return (0);
868 }
869 
870 static int
871 hammer2_read(struct open_file *f, void *buf, size_t len, size_t *resid)
872 {
873 	struct hfile *hf = f->f_fsdata;
874 	ssize_t total;
875 	int rc = 0;
876 
877 	total = h2readfile(&hf->hfs, &hf->bref,
878 			   f->f_offset, hf->fsize, buf, len);
879 	if (total < 0) {
880 		rc = EIO;
881 		total = 0;
882 	} else {
883 		f->f_offset += total;
884 		rc = 0;
885 	}
886 	*resid = len - total;
887 	return rc;
888 }
889 
890 static off_t
891 hammer2_seek(struct open_file *f, off_t offset, int whence)
892 {
893 	struct hfile *hf = f->f_fsdata;
894 
895 	switch (whence) {
896 	case SEEK_SET:
897 		f->f_offset = offset;
898 		break;
899 	case SEEK_CUR:
900 		f->f_offset += offset;
901 		break;
902 	case SEEK_END:
903 		f->f_offset = hf->fsize - offset;
904 		break;
905 	default:
906 		return (-1);
907 	}
908 	return (f->f_offset);
909 }
910 
911 static int
912 hammer2_stat(struct open_file *f, struct stat *st)
913 {
914 	struct hfile *hf = f->f_fsdata;
915 
916 	st->st_mode = hf->mode;
917 	st->st_uid = 0;
918 	st->st_gid = 0;
919 	st->st_size = hf->fsize;
920 
921 	return (0);
922 }
923 
924 static int
925 hammer2_readdir(struct open_file *f, struct dirent *den)
926 {
927 	struct hfile *hf = f->f_fsdata;
928 	hammer2_blockref_t bres;
929 	hammer2_inode_data_t *ipdata;
930 	void *data;
931 	int bytes;
932 
933 	for (;;) {
934 		bytes = h2lookup(&hf->hfs, &hf->bref,
935 				 f->f_offset | HAMMER2_DIRHASH_VISIBLE,
936 				 HAMMER2_KEY_MAX,
937 				 &bres, (void **)&data);
938 		if (bytes < 0)
939 			break;
940 		switch (bres.type) {
941 		case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE:
942 			ipdata = data;
943 			den->d_namlen = ipdata->meta.name_len;
944 			den->d_type = hammer2_get_dtype(ipdata->meta.type);
945 			den->d_ino = ipdata->meta.inum;
946 			bcopy(ipdata->filename, den->d_name, den->d_namlen);
947 			den->d_name[den->d_namlen] = 0;
948 			break;
949 		case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_DIRENT:
950 			den->d_namlen = bres.embed.dirent.namlen;
951 			den->d_type = hammer2_get_dtype(bres.embed.dirent.type);
952 			den->d_ino = bres.embed.dirent.inum;
953 			if (den->d_namlen <= sizeof(bres.check.buf)) {
954 				bcopy(bres.check.buf,
955 				      den->d_name,
956 				      den->d_namlen);
957 			} else {
958 				bcopy(data, den->d_name, den->d_namlen);
959 			}
960 			den->d_name[den->d_namlen] = 0;
961 			break;
962 		default:
963 			den->d_namlen = 1;
964 			den->d_type =
965 				hammer2_get_dtype(HAMMER2_OBJTYPE_REGFILE);
966 			den->d_name[0] = '?';
967 			den->d_name[1] = 0;
968 			break;
969 		}
970 
971 		f->f_offset = bres.key + 1;
972 
973 		return(0);
974 	}
975 	return ENOENT;
976 }
977 
978 struct fs_ops hammer2_fsops = {
979 	"hammer2",
980 	hammer2_open,
981 	hammer2_close,
982 	hammer2_read,
983 	null_write,
984 	hammer2_seek,
985 	hammer2_stat,
986 	hammer2_readdir
987 };
988 
989 #endif
990