xref: /dragonfly/sys/bus/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c (revision 3f5e28f4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
3  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 Kenneth D. Merry.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
11  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
12  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
19  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c,v 1.20.2.2 2000/10/31 08:09:49 dwmalone Exp $
28  * $DragonFly: src/sys/bus/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c,v 1.19 2006/12/22 23:12:16 swildner Exp $
29  */
30 /*
31  * Derived from the NetBSD SCSI changer driver.
32  *
33  *	$NetBSD: ch.c,v 1.32 1998/01/12 09:49:12 thorpej Exp $
34  *
35  */
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@and.com>
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Partially based on an autochanger driver written by Stefan Grefen
41  * and on an autochanger driver written by the Systems Programming Group
42  * at the University of Utah Computer Science Department.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
53  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
54  *	This product includes software developed by Jason R. Thorpe
55  *	for And Communications, http://www.and.com/
56  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
57  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
61  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
62  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
63  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
64  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
65  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
66  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
67  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/param.h>
73 #include <sys/queue.h>
74 #include <sys/systm.h>
75 #include <sys/kernel.h>
76 #include <sys/types.h>
77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
78 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
79 #include <sys/stat.h>
80 #include <sys/conf.h>
81 #include <sys/buf.h>
82 #include <sys/chio.h>
83 #include <sys/errno.h>
84 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
85 #include <sys/thread2.h>
86 
87 #include "../cam.h"
88 #include "../cam_ccb.h"
89 #include "../cam_extend.h"
90 #include "../cam_periph.h"
91 #include "../cam_xpt_periph.h"
92 #include "../cam_queue.h"
93 #include "../cam_debug.h"
94 
95 #include "scsi_all.h"
96 #include "scsi_message.h"
97 #include "scsi_ch.h"
98 
99 /*
100  * Timeout definitions for various changer related commands.  They may
101  * be too short for some devices (especially the timeout for INITIALIZE
102  * ELEMENT STATUS).
103  */
104 
105 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE                = 6000;
106 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM               = 100000;
107 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM           = 100000;
108 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT       = 100000;
109 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS       = 10000;
110 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG		     = 10000;
111 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS = 500000;
112 
113 typedef enum {
114 	CH_FLAG_INVALID		= 0x001,
115 	CH_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x002
116 } ch_flags;
117 
118 typedef enum {
119 	CH_STATE_PROBE,
120 	CH_STATE_NORMAL
121 } ch_state;
122 
123 typedef enum {
124 	CH_CCB_PROBE,
125 	CH_CCB_WAITING
126 } ch_ccb_types;
127 
128 typedef enum {
129 	CH_Q_NONE	= 0x00,
130 	CH_Q_NO_DBD	= 0x01
131 } ch_quirks;
132 
133 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
134 #define ccb_bio		ppriv_ptr1
135 
136 struct scsi_mode_sense_data {
137 	struct scsi_mode_header_6 header;
138 	struct scsi_mode_blk_desc blk_desc;
139 	union {
140 		struct page_element_address_assignment ea;
141 		struct page_transport_geometry_parameters tg;
142 		struct page_device_capabilities cap;
143 	} pages;
144 };
145 
146 struct ch_softc {
147 	ch_flags	flags;
148 	ch_state	state;
149 	ch_quirks	quirks;
150 	union ccb	saved_ccb;
151 	struct devstat	device_stats;
152 
153 	int		sc_picker;	/* current picker */
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * The following information is obtained from the
157 	 * element address assignment page.
158 	 */
159 	int		sc_firsts[4];	/* firsts, indexed by CHET_* */
160 	int		sc_counts[4];	/* counts, indexed by CHET_* */
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * The following mask defines the legal combinations
164 	 * of elements for the MOVE MEDIUM command.
165 	 */
166 	u_int8_t	sc_movemask[4];
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * As above, but for EXCHANGE MEDIUM.
170 	 */
171 	u_int8_t	sc_exchangemask[4];
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Quirks; see below.  XXX KDM not implemented yet
175 	 */
176 	int		sc_settledelay;	/* delay for settle */
177 };
178 
179 #define CHUNIT(x)       (minor((x)))
180 #define CH_CDEV_MAJOR	17
181 
182 static	d_open_t	chopen;
183 static	d_close_t	chclose;
184 static	d_ioctl_t	chioctl;
185 static	periph_init_t	chinit;
186 static  periph_ctor_t	chregister;
187 static	periph_oninv_t	choninvalidate;
188 static  periph_dtor_t   chcleanup;
189 static  periph_start_t  chstart;
190 static	void		chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
191 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
192 static	void		chdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
193 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
194 static	int		cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
195 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
196 static	int		chmove(struct cam_periph *periph,
197 			       struct changer_move *cm);
198 static	int		chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph,
199 				   struct changer_exchange *ce);
200 static	int		chposition(struct cam_periph *periph,
201 				   struct changer_position *cp);
202 static	int		chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph,
203 				struct changer_element_status_request *csr);
204 static	int		chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
205 				    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr);
206 static	int		chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
207 				unsigned int timeout);
208 static	int		chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph);
209 
210 static struct periph_driver chdriver =
211 {
212 	chinit, "ch",
213 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(chdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
214 };
215 
216 DATA_SET(periphdriver_set, chdriver);
217 
218 static struct dev_ops ch_ops = {
219 	{ "ch", CH_CDEV_MAJOR, 0 },
220 	.d_open = chopen,
221 	.d_close = chclose,
222 	.d_ioctl = chioctl
223 };
224 
225 static struct extend_array *chperiphs;
226 
227 void
228 chinit(void)
229 {
230 	cam_status status;
231 	struct cam_path *path;
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Create our extend array for storing the devices we attach to.
235 	 */
236 	chperiphs = cam_extend_new();
237 	if (chperiphs == NULL) {
238 		kprintf("ch: Failed to alloc extend array!\n");
239 		return;
240 	}
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
244 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
245 	 */
246 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
247 				 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
248 
249 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
250 		struct ccb_setasync csa;
251 
252                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
253                 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
254                 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
255                 csa.callback = chasync;
256                 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
257                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
258 		status = csa.ccb_h.status;
259                 xpt_free_path(path);
260         }
261 
262 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
263 		kprintf("ch: Failed to attach master async callback "
264 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
265 	}
266 }
267 
268 static void
269 choninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
270 {
271 	struct ch_softc *softc;
272 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
273 
274 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
278 	 */
279 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
280 		      /* priority */ 5);
281 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
282 	csa.event_enable = 0;
283 	csa.callback = chasync;
284 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
285 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
286 
287 	softc->flags |= CH_FLAG_INVALID;
288 
289 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
290 	kprintf("lost device\n");
291 
292 }
293 
294 static void
295 chcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
296 {
297 	struct ch_softc *softc;
298 
299 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
300 
301 	devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats);
302 	cam_extend_release(chperiphs, periph->unit_number);
303 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
304 	kprintf("removing device entry\n");
305 	dev_ops_remove(&ch_ops, -1, periph->unit_number);
306 	kfree(softc, M_DEVBUF);
307 }
308 
309 static void
310 chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
311 {
312 	struct cam_periph *periph;
313 
314 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
315 
316 	switch(code) {
317 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
318 	{
319 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
320 		cam_status status;
321 
322 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
323 
324 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data)!= T_CHANGER)
325 			break;
326 
327 		/*
328 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
329 		 * this device and start the probe
330 		 * process.
331 		 */
332 		status = cam_periph_alloc(chregister, choninvalidate,
333 					  chcleanup, chstart, "ch",
334 					  CAM_PERIPH_BIO, cgd->ccb_h.path,
335 					  chasync, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
336 
337 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
338 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
339 			kprintf("chasync: Unable to probe new device "
340 			       "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
341 
342 		break;
343 
344 	}
345 	default:
346 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
347 		break;
348 	}
349 }
350 
351 static cam_status
352 chregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
353 {
354 	struct ch_softc *softc;
355 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
356 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
357 
358 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
359 	if (periph == NULL) {
360 		kprintf("chregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
361 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
362 	}
363 
364 	if (cgd == NULL) {
365 		kprintf("chregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
366 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
367 	}
368 
369 	softc = kmalloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
370 	softc->state = CH_STATE_PROBE;
371 	periph->softc = softc;
372 	cam_extend_set(chperiphs, periph->unit_number, periph);
373 	softc->quirks = CH_Q_NONE;
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * Changers don't have a blocksize, and obviously don't support
377 	 * tagged queueing.
378 	 */
379 	devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "ch",
380 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
381 			  DEVSTAT_NO_BLOCKSIZE | DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS,
382 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data)| DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI,
383 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_OTHER);
384 
385 	/* Register the device */
386 	dev_ops_add(&ch_ops, -1, periph->unit_number);
387 	make_dev(&ch_ops, periph->unit_number, UID_ROOT,
388 		  GID_OPERATOR, 0600, "%s%d", periph->periph_name,
389 		  periph->unit_number);
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * Add an async callback so that we get
393 	 * notified if this device goes away.
394 	 */
395 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path, /* priority */ 5);
396 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
397 	csa.event_enable = AC_LOST_DEVICE;
398 	csa.callback = chasync;
399 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
400 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Lock this peripheral until we are setup.
404 	 * This first call can't block
405 	 */
406 	cam_periph_lock(periph, 0);
407 	xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
408 
409 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
410 }
411 
412 static int
413 chopen(struct dev_open_args *ap)
414 {
415 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
416 	struct cam_periph *periph;
417 	struct ch_softc *softc;
418 	int unit, error;
419 
420 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
421 	periph = cam_extend_get(chperiphs, unit);
422 
423 	if (periph == NULL)
424 		return(ENXIO);
425 
426 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
427 
428 	crit_enter();
429 	if (softc->flags & CH_FLAG_INVALID) {
430 		crit_exit();
431 		return(ENXIO);
432 	}
433 
434 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PCATCH)) != 0) {
435 		crit_exit();
436 		return (error);
437 	}
438 
439 	crit_exit();
440 
441 	if ((softc->flags & CH_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) {
442 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
443 			return(ENXIO);
444 		softc->flags |= CH_FLAG_OPEN;
445 	}
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * Load information about this changer device into the softc.
449 	 */
450 	if ((error = chgetparams(periph)) != 0) {
451 		softc->flags &= ~CH_FLAG_OPEN;
452 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
453 		cam_periph_release(periph);
454 		return(error);
455 	}
456 
457 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
458 
459 	return(error);
460 }
461 
462 static int
463 chclose(struct dev_close_args *ap)
464 {
465 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
466 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
467 	struct	ch_softc *softc;
468 	int	unit, error;
469 
470 	error = 0;
471 
472 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
473 	periph = cam_extend_get(chperiphs, unit);
474 	if (periph == NULL)
475 		return(ENXIO);
476 
477 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
478 
479 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, 0)) != 0)
480 		return(error);
481 
482 	softc->flags &= ~CH_FLAG_OPEN;
483 
484 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
485 	cam_periph_release(periph);
486 
487 	return(0);
488 }
489 
490 static void
491 chstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
492 {
493 	struct ch_softc *softc;
494 
495 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
496 
497 	switch (softc->state) {
498 	case CH_STATE_NORMAL:
499 	{
500 		crit_enter();
501 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority){
502 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_WAITING;
503 
504 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
505 					  periph_links.sle);
506 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
507 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
508 		}
509 		crit_exit();
510 		break;
511 	}
512 	case CH_STATE_PROBE:
513 	{
514 		int mode_buffer_len;
515 		void *mode_buffer;
516 
517 		/*
518 		 * Include the block descriptor when calculating the mode
519 		 * buffer length,
520 		 */
521 		mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_header_6) +
522 				  sizeof(struct scsi_mode_blk_desc) +
523 				 sizeof(struct page_element_address_assignment);
524 
525 		mode_buffer = kmalloc(mode_buffer_len, M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
526 		/*
527 		 * Get the element address assignment page.
528 		 */
529 		scsi_mode_sense(&start_ccb->csio,
530 				/* retries */ 1,
531 				/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
532 				/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
533 				/* dbd */ (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD) ?
534 					FALSE : TRUE,
535 				/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
536 				/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
537 				/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
538 				/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
539 				/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
540 				/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
541 
542 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bio = NULL;
543 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_PROBE;
544 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
545 		break;
546 	}
547 	}
548 }
549 
550 static void
551 chdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
552 {
553 	struct ch_softc *softc;
554 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
555 
556 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
557 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
558 
559 	switch(done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state) {
560 	case CH_CCB_PROBE:
561 	{
562 		struct scsi_mode_header_6 *mode_header;
563 		struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
564 		char announce_buf[80];
565 
566 
567 		mode_header = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)csio->data_ptr;
568 
569 		ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
570 			find_mode_page_6(mode_header);
571 
572 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP){
573 
574 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
575 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
576 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
577 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
578 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
579 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
580 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
581 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
582 			softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
583 
584 #define PLURAL(c)	(c) == 1 ? "" : "s"
585 			ksnprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
586 				"%d slot%s, %d drive%s, "
587 				"%d picker%s, %d portal%s",
588 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST],
589 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST]),
590 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT],
591 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT]),
592 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT],
593 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT]),
594 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE],
595 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE]));
596 #undef PLURAL
597 		} else {
598 			int error;
599 
600 			error = cherror(done_ccb, 0, SF_RETRY_UA |
601 					SF_NO_PRINT | SF_RETRY_SELTO);
602 			/*
603 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
604 			 * are expected at boot.
605 			 */
606 			if (error == ERESTART) {
607 				/*
608 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
609 				 * just return.
610 				 */
611 				return;
612 			} else if (error != 0) {
613 				int retry_scheduled;
614 				struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
615 
616 				sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
617 					done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
618 
619 				/*
620 				 * Check to see if block descriptors were
621 				 * disabled.  Some devices don't like that.
622 				 * We're taking advantage of the fact that
623 				 * the first few bytes of the 6 and 10 byte
624 				 * mode sense commands are the same.  If
625 				 * block descriptors were disabled, enable
626 				 * them and re-send the command.
627 				 */
628 				if (sms->byte2 & SMS_DBD) {
629 					sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
630 					xpt_action(done_ccb);
631 					softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DBD;
632 					retry_scheduled = 1;
633 				} else
634 					retry_scheduled = 0;
635 
636 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
637 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
638 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
639 						 /*reduction*/0,
640 						 /*timeout*/0,
641 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
642 
643 				if (retry_scheduled)
644 					return;
645 
646 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK)
647 				    == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
648 					scsi_sense_print(&done_ccb->csio);
649 				else {
650 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
651 					kprintf("got CAM status %#x\n",
652 					       done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
653 				}
654 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
655 				kprintf("fatal error, failed to attach to"
656 				       " device\n");
657 
658 				cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
659 
660 				announce_buf[0] = '\0';
661 			}
662 		}
663 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0')
664 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
665 		softc->state = CH_STATE_NORMAL;
666 		kfree(mode_header, M_TEMP);
667 		/*
668 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
669 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
670 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
671 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
672 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
673 		 * operation.
674 		 */
675 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
676 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
677 		return;
678 	}
679 	case CH_CCB_WAITING:
680 	{
681 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
682 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
683 		return;
684 	}
685 	default:
686 		break;
687 	}
688 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
689 }
690 
691 static int
692 cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
693 {
694 	struct ch_softc *softc;
695 	struct cam_periph *periph;
696 
697 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
698 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
699 
700 	return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
701 				 &softc->saved_ccb));
702 }
703 
704 static int
705 chioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
706 {
707 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
708 	caddr_t addr = ap->a_data;
709 	int flag = ap->a_fflag;
710 	struct cam_periph *periph;
711 	struct ch_softc *softc;
712 	u_int8_t unit;
713 	int error;
714 
715 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
716 
717 	periph = cam_extend_get(chperiphs, unit);
718 	if (periph == NULL)
719 		return(ENXIO);
720 
721 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering chioctl\n"));
722 
723 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
724 
725 	error = 0;
726 
727 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
728 		  ("trying to do ioctl %#lx\n", ap->a_cmd));
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * If this command can change the device's state, we must
732 	 * have the device open for writing.
733 	 */
734 	switch (ap->a_cmd) {
735 	case CHIOGPICKER:
736 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
737 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
738 		break;
739 
740 	default:
741 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
742 			return (EBADF);
743 	}
744 
745 	switch (ap->a_cmd) {
746 	case CHIOMOVE:
747 		error = chmove(periph, (struct changer_move *)addr);
748 		break;
749 
750 	case CHIOEXCHANGE:
751 		error = chexchange(periph, (struct changer_exchange *)addr);
752 		break;
753 
754 	case CHIOPOSITION:
755 		error = chposition(periph, (struct changer_position *)addr);
756 		break;
757 
758 	case CHIOGPICKER:
759 		*(int *)addr = softc->sc_picker - softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
760 		break;
761 
762 	case CHIOSPICKER:
763 	{
764 		int new_picker = *(int *)addr;
765 
766 		if (new_picker > (softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] - 1))
767 			return (EINVAL);
768 		softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] + new_picker;
769 		break;
770 	}
771 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
772 	{
773 		struct changer_params *cp = (struct changer_params *)addr;
774 
775 		cp->cp_npickers = softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT];
776 		cp->cp_nslots = softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST];
777 		cp->cp_nportals = softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE];
778 		cp->cp_ndrives = softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT];
779 		break;
780 	}
781 	case CHIOIELEM:
782 		error = chielem(periph, *(unsigned int *)addr);
783 		break;
784 
785 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
786 	{
787 		error = chgetelemstatus(periph,
788 			       (struct changer_element_status_request *) addr);
789 		break;
790 	}
791 
792 	case CHIOSETVOLTAG:
793 	{
794 		error = chsetvoltag(periph,
795 				    (struct changer_set_voltag_request *) addr);
796 		break;
797 	}
798 
799 	/* Implement prevent/allow? */
800 
801 	default:
802 		error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, ap->a_cmd, addr, cherror);
803 		break;
804 	}
805 
806 	return (error);
807 }
808 
809 static int
810 chmove(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_move *cm)
811 {
812 	struct ch_softc *softc;
813 	u_int16_t fromelem, toelem;
814 	union ccb *ccb;
815 	int error;
816 
817 	error = 0;
818 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * Check arguments.
822 	 */
823 	if ((cm->cm_fromtype > CHET_DT) || (cm->cm_totype > CHET_DT))
824 		return (EINVAL);
825 	if ((cm->cm_fromunit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_fromtype] - 1)) ||
826 	    (cm->cm_tounit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_totype] - 1)))
827 		return (ENODEV);
828 
829 	/*
830 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
831 	 */
832 	if ((softc->sc_movemask[cm->cm_fromtype] & (1 << cm->cm_totype)) == 0)
833 		return (ENODEV);
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
837 	 */
838 	fromelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_fromtype] + cm->cm_fromunit;
839 	toelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_totype] + cm->cm_tounit;
840 
841 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
842 
843 	scsi_move_medium(&ccb->csio,
844 			 /* retries */ 1,
845 			 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
846 			 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
847 			 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
848 			 /* src */ fromelem,
849 			 /* dst */ toelem,
850 			 /* invert */ (cm->cm_flags & CM_INVERT) ? TRUE : FALSE,
851 			 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
852 			 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM);
853 
854 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/0,
855 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_RETRY_SELTO,
856 				  &softc->device_stats);
857 
858 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
859 
860 	return(error);
861 }
862 
863 static int
864 chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_exchange *ce)
865 {
866 	struct ch_softc *softc;
867 	u_int16_t src, dst1, dst2;
868 	union ccb *ccb;
869 	int error;
870 
871 	error = 0;
872 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
873 	/*
874 	 * Check arguments.
875 	 */
876 	if ((ce->ce_srctype > CHET_DT) || (ce->ce_fdsttype > CHET_DT) ||
877 	    (ce->ce_sdsttype > CHET_DT))
878 		return (EINVAL);
879 	if ((ce->ce_srcunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_srctype] - 1)) ||
880 	    (ce->ce_fdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_fdsttype] - 1)) ||
881 	    (ce->ce_sdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_sdsttype] - 1)))
882 		return (ENODEV);
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
886 	 */
887 	if (((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_srctype] &
888 	     (1 << ce->ce_fdsttype)) == 0) ||
889 	    ((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_fdsttype] &
890 	     (1 << ce->ce_sdsttype)) == 0))
891 		return (ENODEV);
892 
893 	/*
894 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
895 	 */
896 	src = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_srctype] + ce->ce_srcunit;
897 	dst1 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_fdsttype] + ce->ce_fdstunit;
898 	dst2 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_sdsttype] + ce->ce_sdstunit;
899 
900 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
901 
902 	scsi_exchange_medium(&ccb->csio,
903 			     /* retries */ 1,
904 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
905 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
906 			     /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
907 			     /* src */ src,
908 			     /* dst1 */ dst1,
909 			     /* dst2 */ dst2,
910 			     /* invert1 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT1) ?
911 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
912 			     /* invert2 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT2) ?
913 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
914 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
915 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM);
916 
917 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/0,
918 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_RETRY_SELTO,
919 				  &softc->device_stats);
920 
921 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
922 
923 	return(error);
924 }
925 
926 static int
927 chposition(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_position *cp)
928 {
929 	struct ch_softc *softc;
930 	u_int16_t dst;
931 	union ccb *ccb;
932 	int error;
933 
934 	error = 0;
935 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
936 
937 	/*
938 	 * Check arguments.
939 	 */
940 	if (cp->cp_type > CHET_DT)
941 		return (EINVAL);
942 	if (cp->cp_unit > (softc->sc_counts[cp->cp_type] - 1))
943 		return (ENODEV);
944 
945 	/*
946 	 * Calculate the destination element.
947 	 */
948 	dst = softc->sc_firsts[cp->cp_type] + cp->cp_unit;
949 
950 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
951 
952 	scsi_position_to_element(&ccb->csio,
953 				 /* retries */ 1,
954 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
955 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
956 				 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
957 				 /* dst */ dst,
958 				 /* invert */ (cp->cp_flags & CP_INVERT) ?
959 					      TRUE : FALSE,
960 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
961 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT);
962 
963 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
964 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_RETRY_SELTO,
965 				  &softc->device_stats);
966 
967 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
968 
969 	return(error);
970 }
971 
972 /*
973  * Copy a volume tag to a volume_tag struct, converting SCSI byte order
974  * to host native byte order in the volume serial number.  The volume
975  * label as returned by the changer is transferred to user mode as
976  * nul-terminated string.  Volume labels are truncated at the first
977  * space, as suggested by SCSI-2.
978  */
979 static	void
980 copy_voltag(struct changer_voltag *uvoltag, struct volume_tag *voltag)
981 {
982 	int i;
983 	for (i=0; i<CH_VOLTAG_MAXLEN; i++) {
984 		char c = voltag->vif[i];
985 		if (c && c != ' ')
986 			uvoltag->cv_volid[i] = c;
987 	        else
988 			break;
989 	}
990 	uvoltag->cv_serial = scsi_2btoul(voltag->vsn);
991 }
992 
993 /*
994  * Copy an an element status descriptor to a user-mode
995  * changer_element_status structure.
996  */
997 
998 static	void
999 copy_element_status(struct ch_softc *softc,
1000 		    u_int16_t flags,
1001 		    struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc,
1002 		    struct changer_element_status *ces)
1003 {
1004 	u_int16_t eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->eaddr);
1005 	u_int16_t et;
1006 
1007 	ces->ces_int_addr = eaddr;
1008 	/* set up logical address in element status */
1009 	for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1010 		if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1011 		    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1012 			> eaddr)) {
1013 			ces->ces_addr = eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1014 			ces->ces_type = et;
1015 			break;
1016 		}
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	ces->ces_flags = desc->flags1;
1020 
1021 	ces->ces_sensecode = desc->sense_code;
1022 	ces->ces_sensequal = desc->sense_qual;
1023 
1024 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_INVERT)
1025 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_INVERT;
1026 
1027 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_SVALID) {
1028 
1029 		eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->ssea);
1030 
1031 		/* convert source address to logical format */
1032 		for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1033 			if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1034 			    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1035 				> eaddr)) {
1036 				ces->ces_source_addr =
1037 					eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1038 				ces->ces_source_type = et;
1039 				ces->ces_flags |= CES_SOURCE_VALID;
1040 				break;
1041 			}
1042 		}
1043 
1044 		if (!(ces->ces_flags & CES_SOURCE_VALID))
1045 			kprintf("ch: warning: could not map element source "
1046 			       "address %ud to a valid element type\n",
1047 			       eaddr);
1048 	}
1049 
1050 
1051 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG)
1052 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_pvoltag), &(desc->pvoltag));
1053 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG)
1054 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_avoltag), &(desc->avoltag));
1055 
1056 	if (desc->dt_scsi_flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_IDVALID) {
1057 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_SCSIID_VALID;
1058 		ces->ces_scsi_id = desc->dt_scsi_addr;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	if (desc->dt_scsi_addr & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUVALID) {
1062 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_LUN_VALID;
1063 		ces->ces_scsi_lun =
1064 			desc->dt_scsi_flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUNMASK;
1065 	}
1066 }
1067 
1068 static int
1069 chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph,
1070 		struct changer_element_status_request *cesr)
1071 {
1072 	struct read_element_status_header *st_hdr;
1073 	struct read_element_status_page_header *pg_hdr;
1074 	struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc;
1075 	caddr_t data = NULL;
1076 	size_t size, desclen;
1077 	int avail, i, error = 0;
1078 	struct changer_element_status *user_data = NULL;
1079 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1080 	union ccb *ccb;
1081 	int chet = cesr->cesr_element_type;
1082 	int want_voltags = (cesr->cesr_flags & CESR_VOLTAGS) ? 1 : 0;
1083 
1084 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1085 
1086 	/* perform argument checking */
1087 
1088 	/*
1089 	 * Perform a range check on the cesr_element_{base,count}
1090 	 * request argument fields.
1091 	 */
1092 	if ((softc->sc_counts[chet] - cesr->cesr_element_base) <= 0
1093 	    || (cesr->cesr_element_base + cesr->cesr_element_count)
1094 	        > softc->sc_counts[chet])
1095 		return (EINVAL);
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * Request one descriptor for the given element type.  This
1099 	 * is used to determine the size of the descriptor so that
1100 	 * we can allocate enough storage for all of them.  We assume
1101 	 * that the first one can fit into 1k.
1102 	 */
1103 	data = (caddr_t)kmalloc(1024, M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT);
1104 
1105 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1106 
1107 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1108 				 /* retries */ 1,
1109 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1110 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1111 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1112 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet],
1113 				 /* count */ 1,
1114 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1115 				 /* dxfer_len */ 1024,
1116 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1117 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1118 
1119 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1120 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_RETRY_SELTO,
1121 				  &softc->device_stats);
1122 
1123 	if (error)
1124 		goto done;
1125 
1126 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1127 	pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((uintptr_t)st_hdr +
1128 		  sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
1129 	desclen = scsi_2btoul(pg_hdr->edl);
1130 
1131 	size = sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1132 	       sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header) +
1133 	       (desclen * cesr->cesr_element_count);
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * Reallocate storage for descriptors and get them from the
1137 	 * device.
1138 	 */
1139 	kfree(data, M_DEVBUF);
1140 	data = (caddr_t)kmalloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT);
1141 
1142 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1143 				 /* retries */ 1,
1144 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1145 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1146 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1147 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet]
1148 				 + cesr->cesr_element_base,
1149 				 /* count */ cesr->cesr_element_count,
1150 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1151 				 /* dxfer_len */ size,
1152 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1153 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1154 
1155 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1156 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_RETRY_SELTO,
1157 				  &softc->device_stats);
1158 
1159 	if (error)
1160 		goto done;
1161 
1162 	/*
1163 	 * Fill in the user status array.
1164 	 */
1165 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1166 	avail = scsi_2btoul(st_hdr->count);
1167 
1168 	if (avail != cesr->cesr_element_count) {
1169 		xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1170 		kprintf("warning, READ ELEMENT STATUS avail != count\n");
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	user_data = (struct changer_element_status *)
1174 		kmalloc(avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status),
1175 		       M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1176 
1177 	desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)((uintptr_t)data +
1178 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1179 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header));
1180 	/*
1181 	 * Set up the individual element status structures
1182 	 */
1183 	for (i = 0; i < avail; ++i) {
1184 		struct changer_element_status *ces = &(user_data[i]);
1185 
1186 		copy_element_status(softc, pg_hdr->flags, desc, ces);
1187 
1188 		desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)
1189 		       ((uintptr_t)desc + desclen);
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	/* Copy element status structures out to userspace. */
1193 	error = copyout(user_data,
1194 			cesr->cesr_element_status,
1195 			avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status));
1196 
1197  done:
1198 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1199 
1200 	if (data != NULL)
1201 		kfree(data, M_DEVBUF);
1202 	if (user_data != NULL)
1203 		kfree(user_data, M_DEVBUF);
1204 
1205 	return (error);
1206 }
1207 
1208 static int
1209 chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
1210 	unsigned int timeout)
1211 {
1212 	union ccb *ccb;
1213 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1214 	int error;
1215 
1216 	if (!timeout) {
1217 		timeout = CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1218 	} else {
1219 		timeout *= 1000;
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	error = 0;
1223 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1224 
1225 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1226 
1227 	scsi_initialize_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1228 				      /* retries */ 1,
1229 				      /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1230 				      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1231 				      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1232 				      /* timeout */ timeout);
1233 
1234 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1235 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_RETRY_SELTO,
1236 				  &softc->device_stats);
1237 
1238 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1239 
1240 	return(error);
1241 }
1242 
1243 static int
1244 chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
1245 	    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr)
1246 {
1247 	union ccb *ccb;
1248 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1249 	u_int16_t ea;
1250 	u_int8_t sac;
1251 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters ssvtp;
1252 	int error;
1253 	int i;
1254 
1255 	error = 0;
1256 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1257 
1258 	bzero(&ssvtp, sizeof(ssvtp));
1259 	for (i=0; i<sizeof(ssvtp.vitf); i++) {
1260 		ssvtp.vitf[i] = ' ';
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	/*
1264 	 * Check arguments.
1265 	 */
1266 	if (csvr->csvr_type > CHET_DT)
1267 		return EINVAL;
1268 	if (csvr->csvr_addr > (softc->sc_counts[csvr->csvr_type] - 1))
1269 		return ENODEV;
1270 
1271 	ea = softc->sc_firsts[csvr->csvr_type] + csvr->csvr_addr;
1272 
1273 	if (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_ALTERNATE) {
1274 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1275 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1276 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_ALTERNATE;
1277 			break;
1278 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1279 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_ALTERNATE;
1280 			break;
1281 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1282 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_ALTERNATE;
1283 			break;
1284 		default:
1285 			error = EINVAL;
1286 			goto out;
1287 		}
1288 	} else {
1289 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1290 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1291 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_PRIMARY;
1292 			break;
1293 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1294 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_PRIMARY;
1295 			break;
1296 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1297 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_PRIMARY;
1298 			break;
1299 		default:
1300 			error = EINVAL;
1301 			goto out;
1302 		}
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	memcpy(ssvtp.vitf, csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid,
1306 	       min(strlen(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid), sizeof(ssvtp.vitf)));
1307 	scsi_ulto2b(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_serial, ssvtp.minvsn);
1308 
1309 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1310 
1311 	scsi_send_volume_tag(&ccb->csio,
1312 			     /* retries */ 1,
1313 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1314 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1315 			     /* element_address */ ea,
1316 			     /* send_action_code */ sac,
1317 			     /* parameters */ &ssvtp,
1318 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1319 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG);
1320 
1321 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1322 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_RETRY_SELTO,
1323 				  &softc->device_stats);
1324 
1325 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1326 
1327  out:
1328 	return error;
1329 }
1330 
1331 static int
1332 chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph)
1333 {
1334 	union ccb *ccb;
1335 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1336 	void *mode_buffer;
1337 	int mode_buffer_len;
1338 	struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
1339 	struct page_device_capabilities *cap;
1340 	int error, from, dbd;
1341 	u_int8_t *moves, *exchanges;
1342 
1343 	error = 0;
1344 
1345 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1346 
1347 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1348 
1349 	/*
1350 	 * The scsi_mode_sense_data structure is just a convenience
1351 	 * structure that allows us to easily calculate the worst-case
1352 	 * storage size of the mode sense buffer.
1353 	 */
1354 	mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_sense_data);
1355 
1356 	mode_buffer = kmalloc(mode_buffer_len, M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1357 
1358 	if (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD)
1359 		dbd = FALSE;
1360 	else
1361 		dbd = TRUE;
1362 
1363 	/*
1364 	 * Get the element address assignment page.
1365 	 */
1366 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1367 			/* retries */ 1,
1368 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1369 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1370 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1371 			/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1372 			/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
1373 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1374 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1375 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1376 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1377 
1378 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1379 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA |
1380 				  SF_NO_PRINT | SF_RETRY_SELTO,
1381 				  &softc->device_stats);
1382 
1383 	if (error) {
1384 		if (dbd) {
1385 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1386 
1387 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1388 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1389 
1390 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1391 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1392 				  		  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA |
1393 						  SF_RETRY_SELTO,
1394 						  &softc->device_stats);
1395 		} else {
1396 			/*
1397 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1398 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1399 			 */
1400 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1401 		}
1402 
1403 		if (error) {
1404 			xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1405 			kprintf("chgetparams: error getting element "
1406 			       "address page\n");
1407 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1408 			kfree(mode_buffer, M_TEMP);
1409 			return(error);
1410 		}
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
1414 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1415 
1416 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
1417 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
1418 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
1419 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
1420 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
1421 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
1422 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
1423 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
1424 
1425 	bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
1426 
1427 	/*
1428 	 * Now get the device capabilities page.
1429 	 */
1430 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1431 			/* retries */ 1,
1432 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1433 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1434 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1435 			/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1436 			/* page */ CH_DEVICE_CAP_PAGE,
1437 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1438 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1439 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1440 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1441 
1442 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1443 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT |
1444 				  SF_RETRY_SELTO, &softc->device_stats);
1445 
1446 	if (error) {
1447 		if (dbd) {
1448 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1449 
1450 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1451 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1452 
1453 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1454 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1455 				  		  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA |
1456 						  SF_RETRY_SELTO,
1457 						  &softc->device_stats);
1458 		} else {
1459 			/*
1460 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1461 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1462 			 */
1463 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1464 		}
1465 
1466 		if (error) {
1467 			xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1468 			kprintf("chgetparams: error getting device "
1469 			       "capabilities page\n");
1470 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1471 			kfree(mode_buffer, M_TEMP);
1472 			return(error);
1473 		}
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1477 
1478 	cap = (struct page_device_capabilities *)
1479 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1480 
1481 	bzero(softc->sc_movemask, sizeof(softc->sc_movemask));
1482 	bzero(softc->sc_exchangemask, sizeof(softc->sc_exchangemask));
1483 	moves = &cap->move_from_mt;
1484 	exchanges = &cap->exchange_with_mt;
1485 	for (from = CHET_MT; from <= CHET_DT; ++from) {
1486 		softc->sc_movemask[from] = moves[from];
1487 		softc->sc_exchangemask[from] = exchanges[from];
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	kfree(mode_buffer, M_TEMP);
1491 
1492 	return(error);
1493 }
1494 
1495 void
1496 scsi_move_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1497 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1498 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1499 		 u_int32_t dst, int invert, u_int8_t sense_len,
1500 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1501 {
1502 	struct scsi_move_medium *scsi_cmd;
1503 
1504 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_move_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1505 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1506 
1507 	scsi_cmd->opcode = MOVE_MEDIUM;
1508 
1509 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1510 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1511 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1512 
1513 	if (invert)
1514 		scsi_cmd->invert |= MOVE_MEDIUM_INVERT;
1515 
1516 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1517 		      retries,
1518 		      cbfcnp,
1519 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1520 		      tag_action,
1521 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1522 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1523 		      sense_len,
1524 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1525 		      timeout);
1526 }
1527 
1528 void
1529 scsi_exchange_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1530 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1531 		     u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1532 		     u_int32_t dst1, u_int32_t dst2, int invert1,
1533 		     int invert2, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1534 {
1535 	struct scsi_exchange_medium *scsi_cmd;
1536 
1537 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_exchange_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1538 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1539 
1540 	scsi_cmd->opcode = EXCHANGE_MEDIUM;
1541 
1542 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1543 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1544 	scsi_ulto2b(dst1, scsi_cmd->fdst);
1545 	scsi_ulto2b(dst2, scsi_cmd->sdst);
1546 
1547 	if (invert1)
1548 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV1;
1549 
1550 	if (invert2)
1551 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV2;
1552 
1553 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1554 		      retries,
1555 		      cbfcnp,
1556 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1557 		      tag_action,
1558 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1559 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1560 		      sense_len,
1561 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1562 		      timeout);
1563 }
1564 
1565 void
1566 scsi_position_to_element(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1567 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1568 			 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t dst,
1569 			 int invert, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1570 {
1571 	struct scsi_position_to_element *scsi_cmd;
1572 
1573 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_position_to_element *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1574 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1575 
1576 	scsi_cmd->opcode = POSITION_TO_ELEMENT;
1577 
1578 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1579 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1580 
1581 	if (invert)
1582 		scsi_cmd->invert |= POSITION_TO_ELEMENT_INVERT;
1583 
1584 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1585 		      retries,
1586 		      cbfcnp,
1587 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1588 		      tag_action,
1589 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1590 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1591 		      sense_len,
1592 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1593 		      timeout);
1594 }
1595 
1596 void
1597 scsi_read_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1598 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1599 			 u_int8_t tag_action, int voltag, u_int32_t sea,
1600 			 u_int32_t count, u_int8_t *data_ptr,
1601 			 u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1602 			 u_int32_t timeout)
1603 {
1604 	struct scsi_read_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1605 
1606 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_element_status *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1607 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1608 
1609 	scsi_cmd->opcode = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1610 
1611 	scsi_ulto2b(sea, scsi_cmd->sea);
1612 	scsi_ulto2b(count, scsi_cmd->count);
1613 	scsi_ulto3b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->len);
1614 
1615 	if (voltag)
1616 		scsi_cmd->byte2 |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_VOLTAG;
1617 
1618 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1619 		      retries,
1620 		      cbfcnp,
1621 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
1622 		      tag_action,
1623 		      data_ptr,
1624 		      dxfer_len,
1625 		      sense_len,
1626 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1627 		      timeout);
1628 }
1629 
1630 void
1631 scsi_initialize_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1632 			       void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1633 			       u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t sense_len,
1634 			       u_int32_t timeout)
1635 {
1636 	struct scsi_initialize_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1637 
1638 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_initialize_element_status *)
1639 		    &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1640 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1641 
1642 	scsi_cmd->opcode = INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1643 
1644 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1645 		      retries,
1646 		      cbfcnp,
1647 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1648 		      tag_action,
1649 		      /* data_ptr */ NULL,
1650 		      /* dxfer_len */ 0,
1651 		      sense_len,
1652 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1653 		      timeout);
1654 }
1655 
1656 void
1657 scsi_send_volume_tag(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1658 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1659 		     u_int8_t tag_action,
1660 		     u_int16_t element_address,
1661 		     u_int8_t send_action_code,
1662 		     struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters *parameters,
1663 		     u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1664 {
1665 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag *scsi_cmd;
1666 
1667 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_send_volume_tag *) &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1668 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1669 
1670 	scsi_cmd->opcode = SEND_VOLUME_TAG;
1671 	scsi_ulto2b(element_address, scsi_cmd->ea);
1672 	scsi_cmd->sac = send_action_code;
1673 	scsi_ulto2b(sizeof(*parameters), scsi_cmd->pll);
1674 
1675 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1676 		      retries,
1677 		      cbfcnp,
1678 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_OUT,
1679 		      tag_action,
1680 		      /* data_ptr */ (u_int8_t *) parameters,
1681 		      sizeof(*parameters),
1682 		      sense_len,
1683 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1684 		      timeout);
1685 }
1686