xref: /dragonfly/sys/bus/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c (revision 49781055)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
3  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 Kenneth D. Merry.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
11  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
12  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
19  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c,v 1.20.2.2 2000/10/31 08:09:49 dwmalone Exp $
28  * $DragonFly: src/sys/bus/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c,v 1.13 2006/02/17 19:17:42 dillon Exp $
29  */
30 /*
31  * Derived from the NetBSD SCSI changer driver.
32  *
33  *	$NetBSD: ch.c,v 1.32 1998/01/12 09:49:12 thorpej Exp $
34  *
35  */
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@and.com>
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Partially based on an autochanger driver written by Stefan Grefen
41  * and on an autochanger driver written by the Systems Programming Group
42  * at the University of Utah Computer Science Department.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
53  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
54  *	This product includes software developed by Jason R. Thorpe
55  *	for And Communications, http://www.and.com/
56  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
57  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
61  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
62  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
63  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
64  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
65  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
66  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
67  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/param.h>
73 #include <sys/queue.h>
74 #include <sys/systm.h>
75 #include <sys/kernel.h>
76 #include <sys/types.h>
77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
78 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
79 #include <sys/stat.h>
80 #include <sys/conf.h>
81 #include <sys/buf.h>
82 #include <sys/chio.h>
83 #include <sys/errno.h>
84 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
85 #include <sys/thread2.h>
86 
87 #include "../cam.h"
88 #include "../cam_ccb.h"
89 #include "../cam_extend.h"
90 #include "../cam_periph.h"
91 #include "../cam_xpt_periph.h"
92 #include "../cam_queue.h"
93 #include "../cam_debug.h"
94 
95 #include "scsi_all.h"
96 #include "scsi_message.h"
97 #include "scsi_ch.h"
98 
99 /*
100  * Timeout definitions for various changer related commands.  They may
101  * be too short for some devices (especially the timeout for INITIALIZE
102  * ELEMENT STATUS).
103  */
104 
105 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE                = 6000;
106 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM               = 100000;
107 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM           = 100000;
108 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT       = 100000;
109 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS       = 10000;
110 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG		     = 10000;
111 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS = 500000;
112 
113 typedef enum {
114 	CH_FLAG_INVALID		= 0x001,
115 	CH_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x002
116 } ch_flags;
117 
118 typedef enum {
119 	CH_STATE_PROBE,
120 	CH_STATE_NORMAL
121 } ch_state;
122 
123 typedef enum {
124 	CH_CCB_PROBE,
125 	CH_CCB_WAITING
126 } ch_ccb_types;
127 
128 typedef enum {
129 	CH_Q_NONE	= 0x00,
130 	CH_Q_NO_DBD	= 0x01
131 } ch_quirks;
132 
133 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
134 #define ccb_bio		ppriv_ptr1
135 
136 struct scsi_mode_sense_data {
137 	struct scsi_mode_header_6 header;
138 	struct scsi_mode_blk_desc blk_desc;
139 	union {
140 		struct page_element_address_assignment ea;
141 		struct page_transport_geometry_parameters tg;
142 		struct page_device_capabilities cap;
143 	} pages;
144 };
145 
146 struct ch_softc {
147 	ch_flags	flags;
148 	ch_state	state;
149 	ch_quirks	quirks;
150 	union ccb	saved_ccb;
151 	struct devstat	device_stats;
152 
153 	int		sc_picker;	/* current picker */
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * The following information is obtained from the
157 	 * element address assignment page.
158 	 */
159 	int		sc_firsts[4];	/* firsts, indexed by CHET_* */
160 	int		sc_counts[4];	/* counts, indexed by CHET_* */
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * The following mask defines the legal combinations
164 	 * of elements for the MOVE MEDIUM command.
165 	 */
166 	u_int8_t	sc_movemask[4];
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * As above, but for EXCHANGE MEDIUM.
170 	 */
171 	u_int8_t	sc_exchangemask[4];
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Quirks; see below.  XXX KDM not implemented yet
175 	 */
176 	int		sc_settledelay;	/* delay for settle */
177 };
178 
179 #define CHUNIT(x)       (minor((x)))
180 #define CH_CDEV_MAJOR	17
181 
182 static	d_open_t	chopen;
183 static	d_close_t	chclose;
184 static	d_ioctl_t	chioctl;
185 static	periph_init_t	chinit;
186 static  periph_ctor_t	chregister;
187 static	periph_oninv_t	choninvalidate;
188 static  periph_dtor_t   chcleanup;
189 static  periph_start_t  chstart;
190 static	void		chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
191 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
192 static	void		chdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
193 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
194 static	int		cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
195 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
196 static	int		chmove(struct cam_periph *periph,
197 			       struct changer_move *cm);
198 static	int		chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph,
199 				   struct changer_exchange *ce);
200 static	int		chposition(struct cam_periph *periph,
201 				   struct changer_position *cp);
202 static	int		chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph,
203 				struct changer_element_status_request *csr);
204 static	int		chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
205 				    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr);
206 static	int		chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
207 				unsigned int timeout);
208 static	int		chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph);
209 
210 static struct periph_driver chdriver =
211 {
212 	chinit, "ch",
213 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(chdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
214 };
215 
216 DATA_SET(periphdriver_set, chdriver);
217 
218 static struct cdevsw ch_cdevsw = {
219 	/* name */	"ch",
220 	/* maj */	CH_CDEV_MAJOR,
221 	/* flags */	0,
222 	/* port */	NULL,
223 	/* clone */     NULL,
224 
225 	/* open */	chopen,
226 	/* close */	chclose,
227 	/* read */	noread,
228 	/* write */	nowrite,
229 	/* ioctl */	chioctl,
230 	/* poll */	nopoll,
231 	/* mmap */	nommap,
232 	/* strategy */	nostrategy,
233 	/* dump */	nodump,
234 	/* psize */	nopsize
235 };
236 
237 static struct extend_array *chperiphs;
238 
239 void
240 chinit(void)
241 {
242 	cam_status status;
243 	struct cam_path *path;
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * Create our extend array for storing the devices we attach to.
247 	 */
248 	chperiphs = cam_extend_new();
249 	if (chperiphs == NULL) {
250 		printf("ch: Failed to alloc extend array!\n");
251 		return;
252 	}
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
256 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
257 	 */
258 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
259 				 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
260 
261 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
262 		struct ccb_setasync csa;
263 
264                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
265                 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
266                 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
267                 csa.callback = chasync;
268                 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
269                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
270 		status = csa.ccb_h.status;
271                 xpt_free_path(path);
272         }
273 
274 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
275 		printf("ch: Failed to attach master async callback "
276 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
277 	}
278 }
279 
280 static void
281 choninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
282 {
283 	struct ch_softc *softc;
284 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
285 
286 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
290 	 */
291 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
292 		      /* priority */ 5);
293 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
294 	csa.event_enable = 0;
295 	csa.callback = chasync;
296 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
297 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
298 
299 	softc->flags |= CH_FLAG_INVALID;
300 
301 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
302 	printf("lost device\n");
303 
304 }
305 
306 static void
307 chcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
308 {
309 	struct ch_softc *softc;
310 
311 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
312 
313 	devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats);
314 	cam_extend_release(chperiphs, periph->unit_number);
315 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
316 	printf("removing device entry\n");
317 	cdevsw_remove(&ch_cdevsw, -1, periph->unit_number);
318 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
319 }
320 
321 static void
322 chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
323 {
324 	struct cam_periph *periph;
325 
326 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
327 
328 	switch(code) {
329 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
330 	{
331 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
332 		cam_status status;
333 
334 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
335 
336 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data)!= T_CHANGER)
337 			break;
338 
339 		/*
340 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
341 		 * this device and start the probe
342 		 * process.
343 		 */
344 		status = cam_periph_alloc(chregister, choninvalidate,
345 					  chcleanup, chstart, "ch",
346 					  CAM_PERIPH_BIO, cgd->ccb_h.path,
347 					  chasync, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
348 
349 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
350 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
351 			printf("chasync: Unable to probe new device "
352 			       "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
353 
354 		break;
355 
356 	}
357 	default:
358 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
359 		break;
360 	}
361 }
362 
363 static cam_status
364 chregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
365 {
366 	struct ch_softc *softc;
367 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
368 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
369 
370 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
371 	if (periph == NULL) {
372 		printf("chregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
373 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
374 	}
375 
376 	if (cgd == NULL) {
377 		printf("chregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
378 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
379 	}
380 
381 	softc = malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
382 	softc->state = CH_STATE_PROBE;
383 	periph->softc = softc;
384 	cam_extend_set(chperiphs, periph->unit_number, periph);
385 	softc->quirks = CH_Q_NONE;
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * Changers don't have a blocksize, and obviously don't support
389 	 * tagged queueing.
390 	 */
391 	devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "ch",
392 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
393 			  DEVSTAT_NO_BLOCKSIZE | DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS,
394 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data)| DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI,
395 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_OTHER);
396 
397 	/* Register the device */
398 	cdevsw_add(&ch_cdevsw, -1, periph->unit_number);
399 	make_dev(&ch_cdevsw, periph->unit_number, UID_ROOT,
400 		  GID_OPERATOR, 0600, "%s%d", periph->periph_name,
401 		  periph->unit_number);
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Add an async callback so that we get
405 	 * notified if this device goes away.
406 	 */
407 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path, /* priority */ 5);
408 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
409 	csa.event_enable = AC_LOST_DEVICE;
410 	csa.callback = chasync;
411 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
412 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * Lock this peripheral until we are setup.
416 	 * This first call can't block
417 	 */
418 	cam_periph_lock(periph, 0);
419 	xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
420 
421 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
422 }
423 
424 static int
425 chopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
426 {
427 	struct cam_periph *periph;
428 	struct ch_softc *softc;
429 	int unit, error;
430 
431 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
432 	periph = cam_extend_get(chperiphs, unit);
433 
434 	if (periph == NULL)
435 		return(ENXIO);
436 
437 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
438 
439 	crit_enter();
440 	if (softc->flags & CH_FLAG_INVALID) {
441 		crit_exit();
442 		return(ENXIO);
443 	}
444 
445 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PCATCH)) != 0) {
446 		crit_exit();
447 		return (error);
448 	}
449 
450 	crit_exit();
451 
452 	if ((softc->flags & CH_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) {
453 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
454 			return(ENXIO);
455 		softc->flags |= CH_FLAG_OPEN;
456 	}
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * Load information about this changer device into the softc.
460 	 */
461 	if ((error = chgetparams(periph)) != 0) {
462 		softc->flags &= ~CH_FLAG_OPEN;
463 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
464 		cam_periph_release(periph);
465 		return(error);
466 	}
467 
468 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
469 
470 	return(error);
471 }
472 
473 static int
474 chclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
475 {
476 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
477 	struct	ch_softc *softc;
478 	int	unit, error;
479 
480 	error = 0;
481 
482 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
483 	periph = cam_extend_get(chperiphs, unit);
484 	if (periph == NULL)
485 		return(ENXIO);
486 
487 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
488 
489 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, 0)) != 0)
490 		return(error);
491 
492 	softc->flags &= ~CH_FLAG_OPEN;
493 
494 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
495 	cam_periph_release(periph);
496 
497 	return(0);
498 }
499 
500 static void
501 chstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
502 {
503 	struct ch_softc *softc;
504 
505 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
506 
507 	switch (softc->state) {
508 	case CH_STATE_NORMAL:
509 	{
510 		crit_enter();
511 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority){
512 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_WAITING;
513 
514 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
515 					  periph_links.sle);
516 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
517 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
518 		}
519 		crit_exit();
520 		break;
521 	}
522 	case CH_STATE_PROBE:
523 	{
524 		int mode_buffer_len;
525 		void *mode_buffer;
526 
527 		/*
528 		 * Include the block descriptor when calculating the mode
529 		 * buffer length,
530 		 */
531 		mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_header_6) +
532 				  sizeof(struct scsi_mode_blk_desc) +
533 				 sizeof(struct page_element_address_assignment);
534 
535 		mode_buffer = malloc(mode_buffer_len, M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
536 		/*
537 		 * Get the element address assignment page.
538 		 */
539 		scsi_mode_sense(&start_ccb->csio,
540 				/* retries */ 1,
541 				/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
542 				/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
543 				/* dbd */ (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD) ?
544 					FALSE : TRUE,
545 				/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
546 				/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
547 				/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
548 				/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
549 				/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
550 				/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
551 
552 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bio = NULL;
553 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_PROBE;
554 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
555 		break;
556 	}
557 	}
558 }
559 
560 static void
561 chdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
562 {
563 	struct ch_softc *softc;
564 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
565 
566 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
567 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
568 
569 	switch(done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state) {
570 	case CH_CCB_PROBE:
571 	{
572 		struct scsi_mode_header_6 *mode_header;
573 		struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
574 		char announce_buf[80];
575 
576 
577 		mode_header = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)csio->data_ptr;
578 
579 		ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
580 			find_mode_page_6(mode_header);
581 
582 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP){
583 
584 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
585 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
586 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
587 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
588 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
589 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
590 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
591 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
592 			softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
593 
594 #define PLURAL(c)	(c) == 1 ? "" : "s"
595 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
596 				"%d slot%s, %d drive%s, "
597 				"%d picker%s, %d portal%s",
598 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST],
599 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST]),
600 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT],
601 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT]),
602 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT],
603 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT]),
604 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE],
605 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE]));
606 #undef PLURAL
607 		} else {
608 			int error;
609 
610 			error = cherror(done_ccb, 0, SF_RETRY_UA |
611 					SF_NO_PRINT | SF_RETRY_SELTO);
612 			/*
613 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
614 			 * are expected at boot.
615 			 */
616 			if (error == ERESTART) {
617 				/*
618 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
619 				 * just return.
620 				 */
621 				return;
622 			} else if (error != 0) {
623 				int retry_scheduled;
624 				struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
625 
626 				sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
627 					done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
628 
629 				/*
630 				 * Check to see if block descriptors were
631 				 * disabled.  Some devices don't like that.
632 				 * We're taking advantage of the fact that
633 				 * the first few bytes of the 6 and 10 byte
634 				 * mode sense commands are the same.  If
635 				 * block descriptors were disabled, enable
636 				 * them and re-send the command.
637 				 */
638 				if (sms->byte2 & SMS_DBD) {
639 					sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
640 					xpt_action(done_ccb);
641 					softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DBD;
642 					retry_scheduled = 1;
643 				} else
644 					retry_scheduled = 0;
645 
646 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
647 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
648 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
649 						 /*reduction*/0,
650 						 /*timeout*/0,
651 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
652 
653 				if (retry_scheduled)
654 					return;
655 
656 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK)
657 				    == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
658 					scsi_sense_print(&done_ccb->csio);
659 				else {
660 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
661 					printf("got CAM status %#x\n",
662 					       done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
663 				}
664 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
665 				printf("fatal error, failed to attach to"
666 				       " device\n");
667 
668 				cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
669 
670 				announce_buf[0] = '\0';
671 			}
672 		}
673 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0')
674 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
675 		softc->state = CH_STATE_NORMAL;
676 		free(mode_header, M_TEMP);
677 		/*
678 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
679 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
680 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
681 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
682 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
683 		 * operation.
684 		 */
685 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
686 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
687 		return;
688 	}
689 	case CH_CCB_WAITING:
690 	{
691 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
692 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
693 		return;
694 	}
695 	default:
696 		break;
697 	}
698 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
699 }
700 
701 static int
702 cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
703 {
704 	struct ch_softc *softc;
705 	struct cam_periph *periph;
706 
707 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
708 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
709 
710 	return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
711 				 &softc->saved_ccb));
712 }
713 
714 static int
715 chioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
716 {
717 	struct cam_periph *periph;
718 	struct ch_softc *softc;
719 	u_int8_t unit;
720 	int error;
721 
722 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
723 
724 	periph = cam_extend_get(chperiphs, unit);
725 	if (periph == NULL)
726 		return(ENXIO);
727 
728 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering chioctl\n"));
729 
730 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
731 
732 	error = 0;
733 
734 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
735 		  ("trying to do ioctl %#lx\n", cmd));
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * If this command can change the device's state, we must
739 	 * have the device open for writing.
740 	 */
741 	switch (cmd) {
742 	case CHIOGPICKER:
743 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
744 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
745 		break;
746 
747 	default:
748 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
749 			return (EBADF);
750 	}
751 
752 	switch (cmd) {
753 	case CHIOMOVE:
754 		error = chmove(periph, (struct changer_move *)addr);
755 		break;
756 
757 	case CHIOEXCHANGE:
758 		error = chexchange(periph, (struct changer_exchange *)addr);
759 		break;
760 
761 	case CHIOPOSITION:
762 		error = chposition(periph, (struct changer_position *)addr);
763 		break;
764 
765 	case CHIOGPICKER:
766 		*(int *)addr = softc->sc_picker - softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
767 		break;
768 
769 	case CHIOSPICKER:
770 	{
771 		int new_picker = *(int *)addr;
772 
773 		if (new_picker > (softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] - 1))
774 			return (EINVAL);
775 		softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] + new_picker;
776 		break;
777 	}
778 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
779 	{
780 		struct changer_params *cp = (struct changer_params *)addr;
781 
782 		cp->cp_npickers = softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT];
783 		cp->cp_nslots = softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST];
784 		cp->cp_nportals = softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE];
785 		cp->cp_ndrives = softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT];
786 		break;
787 	}
788 	case CHIOIELEM:
789 		error = chielem(periph, *(unsigned int *)addr);
790 		break;
791 
792 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
793 	{
794 		error = chgetelemstatus(periph,
795 			       (struct changer_element_status_request *) addr);
796 		break;
797 	}
798 
799 	case CHIOSETVOLTAG:
800 	{
801 		error = chsetvoltag(periph,
802 				    (struct changer_set_voltag_request *) addr);
803 		break;
804 	}
805 
806 	/* Implement prevent/allow? */
807 
808 	default:
809 		error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, cherror);
810 		break;
811 	}
812 
813 	return (error);
814 }
815 
816 static int
817 chmove(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_move *cm)
818 {
819 	struct ch_softc *softc;
820 	u_int16_t fromelem, toelem;
821 	union ccb *ccb;
822 	int error;
823 
824 	error = 0;
825 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * Check arguments.
829 	 */
830 	if ((cm->cm_fromtype > CHET_DT) || (cm->cm_totype > CHET_DT))
831 		return (EINVAL);
832 	if ((cm->cm_fromunit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_fromtype] - 1)) ||
833 	    (cm->cm_tounit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_totype] - 1)))
834 		return (ENODEV);
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
838 	 */
839 	if ((softc->sc_movemask[cm->cm_fromtype] & (1 << cm->cm_totype)) == 0)
840 		return (ENODEV);
841 
842 	/*
843 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
844 	 */
845 	fromelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_fromtype] + cm->cm_fromunit;
846 	toelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_totype] + cm->cm_tounit;
847 
848 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
849 
850 	scsi_move_medium(&ccb->csio,
851 			 /* retries */ 1,
852 			 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
853 			 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
854 			 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
855 			 /* src */ fromelem,
856 			 /* dst */ toelem,
857 			 /* invert */ (cm->cm_flags & CM_INVERT) ? TRUE : FALSE,
858 			 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
859 			 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM);
860 
861 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/0,
862 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_RETRY_SELTO,
863 				  &softc->device_stats);
864 
865 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
866 
867 	return(error);
868 }
869 
870 static int
871 chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_exchange *ce)
872 {
873 	struct ch_softc *softc;
874 	u_int16_t src, dst1, dst2;
875 	union ccb *ccb;
876 	int error;
877 
878 	error = 0;
879 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
880 	/*
881 	 * Check arguments.
882 	 */
883 	if ((ce->ce_srctype > CHET_DT) || (ce->ce_fdsttype > CHET_DT) ||
884 	    (ce->ce_sdsttype > CHET_DT))
885 		return (EINVAL);
886 	if ((ce->ce_srcunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_srctype] - 1)) ||
887 	    (ce->ce_fdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_fdsttype] - 1)) ||
888 	    (ce->ce_sdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_sdsttype] - 1)))
889 		return (ENODEV);
890 
891 	/*
892 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
893 	 */
894 	if (((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_srctype] &
895 	     (1 << ce->ce_fdsttype)) == 0) ||
896 	    ((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_fdsttype] &
897 	     (1 << ce->ce_sdsttype)) == 0))
898 		return (ENODEV);
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
902 	 */
903 	src = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_srctype] + ce->ce_srcunit;
904 	dst1 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_fdsttype] + ce->ce_fdstunit;
905 	dst2 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_sdsttype] + ce->ce_sdstunit;
906 
907 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
908 
909 	scsi_exchange_medium(&ccb->csio,
910 			     /* retries */ 1,
911 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
912 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
913 			     /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
914 			     /* src */ src,
915 			     /* dst1 */ dst1,
916 			     /* dst2 */ dst2,
917 			     /* invert1 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT1) ?
918 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
919 			     /* invert2 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT2) ?
920 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
921 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
922 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM);
923 
924 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/0,
925 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_RETRY_SELTO,
926 				  &softc->device_stats);
927 
928 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
929 
930 	return(error);
931 }
932 
933 static int
934 chposition(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_position *cp)
935 {
936 	struct ch_softc *softc;
937 	u_int16_t dst;
938 	union ccb *ccb;
939 	int error;
940 
941 	error = 0;
942 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
943 
944 	/*
945 	 * Check arguments.
946 	 */
947 	if (cp->cp_type > CHET_DT)
948 		return (EINVAL);
949 	if (cp->cp_unit > (softc->sc_counts[cp->cp_type] - 1))
950 		return (ENODEV);
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * Calculate the destination element.
954 	 */
955 	dst = softc->sc_firsts[cp->cp_type] + cp->cp_unit;
956 
957 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
958 
959 	scsi_position_to_element(&ccb->csio,
960 				 /* retries */ 1,
961 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
962 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
963 				 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
964 				 /* dst */ dst,
965 				 /* invert */ (cp->cp_flags & CP_INVERT) ?
966 					      TRUE : FALSE,
967 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
968 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT);
969 
970 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
971 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_RETRY_SELTO,
972 				  &softc->device_stats);
973 
974 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
975 
976 	return(error);
977 }
978 
979 /*
980  * Copy a volume tag to a volume_tag struct, converting SCSI byte order
981  * to host native byte order in the volume serial number.  The volume
982  * label as returned by the changer is transferred to user mode as
983  * nul-terminated string.  Volume labels are truncated at the first
984  * space, as suggested by SCSI-2.
985  */
986 static	void
987 copy_voltag(struct changer_voltag *uvoltag, struct volume_tag *voltag)
988 {
989 	int i;
990 	for (i=0; i<CH_VOLTAG_MAXLEN; i++) {
991 		char c = voltag->vif[i];
992 		if (c && c != ' ')
993 			uvoltag->cv_volid[i] = c;
994 	        else
995 			break;
996 	}
997 	uvoltag->cv_serial = scsi_2btoul(voltag->vsn);
998 }
999 
1000 /*
1001  * Copy an an element status descriptor to a user-mode
1002  * changer_element_status structure.
1003  */
1004 
1005 static	void
1006 copy_element_status(struct ch_softc *softc,
1007 		    u_int16_t flags,
1008 		    struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc,
1009 		    struct changer_element_status *ces)
1010 {
1011 	u_int16_t eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->eaddr);
1012 	u_int16_t et;
1013 
1014 	ces->ces_int_addr = eaddr;
1015 	/* set up logical address in element status */
1016 	for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1017 		if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1018 		    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1019 			> eaddr)) {
1020 			ces->ces_addr = eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1021 			ces->ces_type = et;
1022 			break;
1023 		}
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	ces->ces_flags = desc->flags1;
1027 
1028 	ces->ces_sensecode = desc->sense_code;
1029 	ces->ces_sensequal = desc->sense_qual;
1030 
1031 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_INVERT)
1032 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_INVERT;
1033 
1034 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_SVALID) {
1035 
1036 		eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->ssea);
1037 
1038 		/* convert source address to logical format */
1039 		for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1040 			if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1041 			    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1042 				> eaddr)) {
1043 				ces->ces_source_addr =
1044 					eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1045 				ces->ces_source_type = et;
1046 				ces->ces_flags |= CES_SOURCE_VALID;
1047 				break;
1048 			}
1049 		}
1050 
1051 		if (!(ces->ces_flags & CES_SOURCE_VALID))
1052 			printf("ch: warning: could not map element source "
1053 			       "address %ud to a valid element type\n",
1054 			       eaddr);
1055 	}
1056 
1057 
1058 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG)
1059 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_pvoltag), &(desc->pvoltag));
1060 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG)
1061 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_avoltag), &(desc->avoltag));
1062 
1063 	if (desc->dt_scsi_flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_IDVALID) {
1064 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_SCSIID_VALID;
1065 		ces->ces_scsi_id = desc->dt_scsi_addr;
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	if (desc->dt_scsi_addr & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUVALID) {
1069 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_LUN_VALID;
1070 		ces->ces_scsi_lun =
1071 			desc->dt_scsi_flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUNMASK;
1072 	}
1073 }
1074 
1075 static int
1076 chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph,
1077 		struct changer_element_status_request *cesr)
1078 {
1079 	struct read_element_status_header *st_hdr;
1080 	struct read_element_status_page_header *pg_hdr;
1081 	struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc;
1082 	caddr_t data = NULL;
1083 	size_t size, desclen;
1084 	int avail, i, error = 0;
1085 	struct changer_element_status *user_data = NULL;
1086 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1087 	union ccb *ccb;
1088 	int chet = cesr->cesr_element_type;
1089 	int want_voltags = (cesr->cesr_flags & CESR_VOLTAGS) ? 1 : 0;
1090 
1091 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1092 
1093 	/* perform argument checking */
1094 
1095 	/*
1096 	 * Perform a range check on the cesr_element_{base,count}
1097 	 * request argument fields.
1098 	 */
1099 	if ((softc->sc_counts[chet] - cesr->cesr_element_base) <= 0
1100 	    || (cesr->cesr_element_base + cesr->cesr_element_count)
1101 	        > softc->sc_counts[chet])
1102 		return (EINVAL);
1103 
1104 	/*
1105 	 * Request one descriptor for the given element type.  This
1106 	 * is used to determine the size of the descriptor so that
1107 	 * we can allocate enough storage for all of them.  We assume
1108 	 * that the first one can fit into 1k.
1109 	 */
1110 	data = (caddr_t)malloc(1024, M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT);
1111 
1112 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1113 
1114 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1115 				 /* retries */ 1,
1116 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1117 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1118 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1119 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet],
1120 				 /* count */ 1,
1121 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1122 				 /* dxfer_len */ 1024,
1123 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1124 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1125 
1126 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1127 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_RETRY_SELTO,
1128 				  &softc->device_stats);
1129 
1130 	if (error)
1131 		goto done;
1132 
1133 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1134 	pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((uintptr_t)st_hdr +
1135 		  sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
1136 	desclen = scsi_2btoul(pg_hdr->edl);
1137 
1138 	size = sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1139 	       sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header) +
1140 	       (desclen * cesr->cesr_element_count);
1141 
1142 	/*
1143 	 * Reallocate storage for descriptors and get them from the
1144 	 * device.
1145 	 */
1146 	free(data, M_DEVBUF);
1147 	data = (caddr_t)malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT);
1148 
1149 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1150 				 /* retries */ 1,
1151 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1152 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1153 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1154 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet]
1155 				 + cesr->cesr_element_base,
1156 				 /* count */ cesr->cesr_element_count,
1157 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1158 				 /* dxfer_len */ size,
1159 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1160 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1161 
1162 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1163 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_RETRY_SELTO,
1164 				  &softc->device_stats);
1165 
1166 	if (error)
1167 		goto done;
1168 
1169 	/*
1170 	 * Fill in the user status array.
1171 	 */
1172 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1173 	avail = scsi_2btoul(st_hdr->count);
1174 
1175 	if (avail != cesr->cesr_element_count) {
1176 		xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1177 		printf("warning, READ ELEMENT STATUS avail != count\n");
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	user_data = (struct changer_element_status *)
1181 		malloc(avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status),
1182 		       M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1183 
1184 	desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)((uintptr_t)data +
1185 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1186 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header));
1187 	/*
1188 	 * Set up the individual element status structures
1189 	 */
1190 	for (i = 0; i < avail; ++i) {
1191 		struct changer_element_status *ces = &(user_data[i]);
1192 
1193 		copy_element_status(softc, pg_hdr->flags, desc, ces);
1194 
1195 		desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)
1196 		       ((uintptr_t)desc + desclen);
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	/* Copy element status structures out to userspace. */
1200 	error = copyout(user_data,
1201 			cesr->cesr_element_status,
1202 			avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status));
1203 
1204  done:
1205 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1206 
1207 	if (data != NULL)
1208 		free(data, M_DEVBUF);
1209 	if (user_data != NULL)
1210 		free(user_data, M_DEVBUF);
1211 
1212 	return (error);
1213 }
1214 
1215 static int
1216 chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
1217 	unsigned int timeout)
1218 {
1219 	union ccb *ccb;
1220 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1221 	int error;
1222 
1223 	if (!timeout) {
1224 		timeout = CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1225 	} else {
1226 		timeout *= 1000;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	error = 0;
1230 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1231 
1232 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1233 
1234 	scsi_initialize_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1235 				      /* retries */ 1,
1236 				      /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1237 				      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1238 				      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1239 				      /* timeout */ timeout);
1240 
1241 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1242 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_RETRY_SELTO,
1243 				  &softc->device_stats);
1244 
1245 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1246 
1247 	return(error);
1248 }
1249 
1250 static int
1251 chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
1252 	    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr)
1253 {
1254 	union ccb *ccb;
1255 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1256 	u_int16_t ea;
1257 	u_int8_t sac;
1258 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters ssvtp;
1259 	int error;
1260 	int i;
1261 
1262 	error = 0;
1263 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1264 
1265 	bzero(&ssvtp, sizeof(ssvtp));
1266 	for (i=0; i<sizeof(ssvtp.vitf); i++) {
1267 		ssvtp.vitf[i] = ' ';
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	/*
1271 	 * Check arguments.
1272 	 */
1273 	if (csvr->csvr_type > CHET_DT)
1274 		return EINVAL;
1275 	if (csvr->csvr_addr > (softc->sc_counts[csvr->csvr_type] - 1))
1276 		return ENODEV;
1277 
1278 	ea = softc->sc_firsts[csvr->csvr_type] + csvr->csvr_addr;
1279 
1280 	if (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_ALTERNATE) {
1281 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1282 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1283 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_ALTERNATE;
1284 			break;
1285 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1286 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_ALTERNATE;
1287 			break;
1288 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1289 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_ALTERNATE;
1290 			break;
1291 		default:
1292 			error = EINVAL;
1293 			goto out;
1294 		}
1295 	} else {
1296 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1297 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1298 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_PRIMARY;
1299 			break;
1300 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1301 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_PRIMARY;
1302 			break;
1303 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1304 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_PRIMARY;
1305 			break;
1306 		default:
1307 			error = EINVAL;
1308 			goto out;
1309 		}
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	memcpy(ssvtp.vitf, csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid,
1313 	       min(strlen(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid), sizeof(ssvtp.vitf)));
1314 	scsi_ulto2b(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_serial, ssvtp.minvsn);
1315 
1316 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1317 
1318 	scsi_send_volume_tag(&ccb->csio,
1319 			     /* retries */ 1,
1320 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1321 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1322 			     /* element_address */ ea,
1323 			     /* send_action_code */ sac,
1324 			     /* parameters */ &ssvtp,
1325 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1326 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG);
1327 
1328 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1329 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_RETRY_SELTO,
1330 				  &softc->device_stats);
1331 
1332 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1333 
1334  out:
1335 	return error;
1336 }
1337 
1338 static int
1339 chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph)
1340 {
1341 	union ccb *ccb;
1342 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1343 	void *mode_buffer;
1344 	int mode_buffer_len;
1345 	struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
1346 	struct page_device_capabilities *cap;
1347 	int error, from, dbd;
1348 	u_int8_t *moves, *exchanges;
1349 
1350 	error = 0;
1351 
1352 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1353 
1354 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1355 
1356 	/*
1357 	 * The scsi_mode_sense_data structure is just a convenience
1358 	 * structure that allows us to easily calculate the worst-case
1359 	 * storage size of the mode sense buffer.
1360 	 */
1361 	mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_sense_data);
1362 
1363 	mode_buffer = malloc(mode_buffer_len, M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1364 
1365 	if (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD)
1366 		dbd = FALSE;
1367 	else
1368 		dbd = TRUE;
1369 
1370 	/*
1371 	 * Get the element address assignment page.
1372 	 */
1373 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1374 			/* retries */ 1,
1375 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1376 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1377 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1378 			/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1379 			/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
1380 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1381 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1382 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1383 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1384 
1385 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1386 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA |
1387 				  SF_NO_PRINT | SF_RETRY_SELTO,
1388 				  &softc->device_stats);
1389 
1390 	if (error) {
1391 		if (dbd) {
1392 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1393 
1394 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1395 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1396 
1397 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1398 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1399 				  		  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA |
1400 						  SF_RETRY_SELTO,
1401 						  &softc->device_stats);
1402 		} else {
1403 			/*
1404 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1405 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1406 			 */
1407 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1408 		}
1409 
1410 		if (error) {
1411 			xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1412 			printf("chgetparams: error getting element "
1413 			       "address page\n");
1414 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1415 			free(mode_buffer, M_TEMP);
1416 			return(error);
1417 		}
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
1421 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1422 
1423 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
1424 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
1425 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
1426 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
1427 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
1428 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
1429 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
1430 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
1431 
1432 	bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
1433 
1434 	/*
1435 	 * Now get the device capabilities page.
1436 	 */
1437 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1438 			/* retries */ 1,
1439 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1440 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1441 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1442 			/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1443 			/* page */ CH_DEVICE_CAP_PAGE,
1444 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1445 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1446 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1447 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1448 
1449 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1450 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT |
1451 				  SF_RETRY_SELTO, &softc->device_stats);
1452 
1453 	if (error) {
1454 		if (dbd) {
1455 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1456 
1457 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1458 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1459 
1460 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1461 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ 0,
1462 				  		  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA |
1463 						  SF_RETRY_SELTO,
1464 						  &softc->device_stats);
1465 		} else {
1466 			/*
1467 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1468 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1469 			 */
1470 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1471 		}
1472 
1473 		if (error) {
1474 			xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1475 			printf("chgetparams: error getting device "
1476 			       "capabilities page\n");
1477 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1478 			free(mode_buffer, M_TEMP);
1479 			return(error);
1480 		}
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1484 
1485 	cap = (struct page_device_capabilities *)
1486 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1487 
1488 	bzero(softc->sc_movemask, sizeof(softc->sc_movemask));
1489 	bzero(softc->sc_exchangemask, sizeof(softc->sc_exchangemask));
1490 	moves = &cap->move_from_mt;
1491 	exchanges = &cap->exchange_with_mt;
1492 	for (from = CHET_MT; from <= CHET_DT; ++from) {
1493 		softc->sc_movemask[from] = moves[from];
1494 		softc->sc_exchangemask[from] = exchanges[from];
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	free(mode_buffer, M_TEMP);
1498 
1499 	return(error);
1500 }
1501 
1502 void
1503 scsi_move_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1504 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1505 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1506 		 u_int32_t dst, int invert, u_int8_t sense_len,
1507 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1508 {
1509 	struct scsi_move_medium *scsi_cmd;
1510 
1511 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_move_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1512 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1513 
1514 	scsi_cmd->opcode = MOVE_MEDIUM;
1515 
1516 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1517 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1518 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1519 
1520 	if (invert)
1521 		scsi_cmd->invert |= MOVE_MEDIUM_INVERT;
1522 
1523 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1524 		      retries,
1525 		      cbfcnp,
1526 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1527 		      tag_action,
1528 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1529 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1530 		      sense_len,
1531 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1532 		      timeout);
1533 }
1534 
1535 void
1536 scsi_exchange_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1537 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1538 		     u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1539 		     u_int32_t dst1, u_int32_t dst2, int invert1,
1540 		     int invert2, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1541 {
1542 	struct scsi_exchange_medium *scsi_cmd;
1543 
1544 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_exchange_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1545 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1546 
1547 	scsi_cmd->opcode = EXCHANGE_MEDIUM;
1548 
1549 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1550 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1551 	scsi_ulto2b(dst1, scsi_cmd->fdst);
1552 	scsi_ulto2b(dst2, scsi_cmd->sdst);
1553 
1554 	if (invert1)
1555 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV1;
1556 
1557 	if (invert2)
1558 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV2;
1559 
1560 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1561 		      retries,
1562 		      cbfcnp,
1563 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1564 		      tag_action,
1565 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1566 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1567 		      sense_len,
1568 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1569 		      timeout);
1570 }
1571 
1572 void
1573 scsi_position_to_element(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1574 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1575 			 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t dst,
1576 			 int invert, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1577 {
1578 	struct scsi_position_to_element *scsi_cmd;
1579 
1580 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_position_to_element *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1581 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1582 
1583 	scsi_cmd->opcode = POSITION_TO_ELEMENT;
1584 
1585 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1586 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1587 
1588 	if (invert)
1589 		scsi_cmd->invert |= POSITION_TO_ELEMENT_INVERT;
1590 
1591 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1592 		      retries,
1593 		      cbfcnp,
1594 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1595 		      tag_action,
1596 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1597 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1598 		      sense_len,
1599 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1600 		      timeout);
1601 }
1602 
1603 void
1604 scsi_read_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1605 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1606 			 u_int8_t tag_action, int voltag, u_int32_t sea,
1607 			 u_int32_t count, u_int8_t *data_ptr,
1608 			 u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1609 			 u_int32_t timeout)
1610 {
1611 	struct scsi_read_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1612 
1613 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_element_status *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1614 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1615 
1616 	scsi_cmd->opcode = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1617 
1618 	scsi_ulto2b(sea, scsi_cmd->sea);
1619 	scsi_ulto2b(count, scsi_cmd->count);
1620 	scsi_ulto3b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->len);
1621 
1622 	if (voltag)
1623 		scsi_cmd->byte2 |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_VOLTAG;
1624 
1625 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1626 		      retries,
1627 		      cbfcnp,
1628 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
1629 		      tag_action,
1630 		      data_ptr,
1631 		      dxfer_len,
1632 		      sense_len,
1633 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1634 		      timeout);
1635 }
1636 
1637 void
1638 scsi_initialize_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1639 			       void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1640 			       u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t sense_len,
1641 			       u_int32_t timeout)
1642 {
1643 	struct scsi_initialize_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1644 
1645 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_initialize_element_status *)
1646 		    &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1647 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1648 
1649 	scsi_cmd->opcode = INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1650 
1651 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1652 		      retries,
1653 		      cbfcnp,
1654 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1655 		      tag_action,
1656 		      /* data_ptr */ NULL,
1657 		      /* dxfer_len */ 0,
1658 		      sense_len,
1659 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1660 		      timeout);
1661 }
1662 
1663 void
1664 scsi_send_volume_tag(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1665 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1666 		     u_int8_t tag_action,
1667 		     u_int16_t element_address,
1668 		     u_int8_t send_action_code,
1669 		     struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters *parameters,
1670 		     u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1671 {
1672 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag *scsi_cmd;
1673 
1674 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_send_volume_tag *) &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1675 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1676 
1677 	scsi_cmd->opcode = SEND_VOLUME_TAG;
1678 	scsi_ulto2b(element_address, scsi_cmd->ea);
1679 	scsi_cmd->sac = send_action_code;
1680 	scsi_ulto2b(sizeof(*parameters), scsi_cmd->pll);
1681 
1682 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1683 		      retries,
1684 		      cbfcnp,
1685 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_OUT,
1686 		      tag_action,
1687 		      /* data_ptr */ (u_int8_t *) parameters,
1688 		      sizeof(*parameters),
1689 		      sense_len,
1690 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1691 		      timeout);
1692 }
1693