xref: /dragonfly/sys/bus/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c (revision 70705abf)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
3  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 Kenneth D. Merry.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
11  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
12  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
19  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c,v 1.20.2.2 2000/10/31 08:09:49 dwmalone Exp $
28  * $DragonFly: src/sys/bus/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c,v 1.22 2007/11/18 17:53:01 pavalos Exp $
29  */
30 /*
31  * Derived from the NetBSD SCSI changer driver.
32  *
33  *	$NetBSD: ch.c,v 1.32 1998/01/12 09:49:12 thorpej Exp $
34  *
35  */
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@and.com>
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Partially based on an autochanger driver written by Stefan Grefen
41  * and on an autochanger driver written by the Systems Programming Group
42  * at the University of Utah Computer Science Department.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
53  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
54  *	This product includes software developed by Jason R. Thorpe
55  *	for And Communications, http://www.and.com/
56  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
57  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
61  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
62  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
63  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
64  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
65  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
66  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
67  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/param.h>
73 #include <sys/queue.h>
74 #include <sys/systm.h>
75 #include <sys/kernel.h>
76 #include <sys/types.h>
77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
78 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
79 #include <sys/conf.h>
80 #include <sys/buf.h>
81 #include <sys/chio.h>
82 #include <sys/errno.h>
83 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
84 #include <sys/thread2.h>
85 
86 #include "../cam.h"
87 #include "../cam_ccb.h"
88 #include "../cam_extend.h"
89 #include "../cam_periph.h"
90 #include "../cam_xpt_periph.h"
91 #include "../cam_queue.h"
92 #include "../cam_debug.h"
93 
94 #include "scsi_all.h"
95 #include "scsi_message.h"
96 #include "scsi_ch.h"
97 
98 /*
99  * Timeout definitions for various changer related commands.  They may
100  * be too short for some devices (especially the timeout for INITIALIZE
101  * ELEMENT STATUS).
102  */
103 
104 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE                = 6000;
105 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM               = 100000;
106 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM           = 100000;
107 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT       = 100000;
108 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS       = 10000;
109 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG		     = 10000;
110 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS = 500000;
111 
112 typedef enum {
113 	CH_FLAG_INVALID		= 0x001,
114 	CH_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x002
115 } ch_flags;
116 
117 typedef enum {
118 	CH_STATE_PROBE,
119 	CH_STATE_NORMAL
120 } ch_state;
121 
122 typedef enum {
123 	CH_CCB_PROBE,
124 	CH_CCB_WAITING
125 } ch_ccb_types;
126 
127 typedef enum {
128 	CH_Q_NONE	= 0x00,
129 	CH_Q_NO_DBD	= 0x01
130 } ch_quirks;
131 
132 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
133 #define ccb_bio		ppriv_ptr1
134 
135 struct scsi_mode_sense_data {
136 	struct scsi_mode_header_6 header;
137 	struct scsi_mode_blk_desc blk_desc;
138 	union {
139 		struct page_element_address_assignment ea;
140 		struct page_transport_geometry_parameters tg;
141 		struct page_device_capabilities cap;
142 	} pages;
143 };
144 
145 struct ch_softc {
146 	ch_flags	flags;
147 	ch_state	state;
148 	ch_quirks	quirks;
149 	union ccb	saved_ccb;
150 	struct devstat	device_stats;
151 
152 	int		sc_picker;	/* current picker */
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * The following information is obtained from the
156 	 * element address assignment page.
157 	 */
158 	int		sc_firsts[4];	/* firsts, indexed by CHET_* */
159 	int		sc_counts[4];	/* counts, indexed by CHET_* */
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * The following mask defines the legal combinations
163 	 * of elements for the MOVE MEDIUM command.
164 	 */
165 	u_int8_t	sc_movemask[4];
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * As above, but for EXCHANGE MEDIUM.
169 	 */
170 	u_int8_t	sc_exchangemask[4];
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Quirks; see below.  XXX KDM not implemented yet
174 	 */
175 	int		sc_settledelay;	/* delay for settle */
176 };
177 
178 #define CHUNIT(x)       (minor((x)))
179 #define CH_CDEV_MAJOR	17
180 
181 static	d_open_t	chopen;
182 static	d_close_t	chclose;
183 static	d_ioctl_t	chioctl;
184 static	periph_init_t	chinit;
185 static  periph_ctor_t	chregister;
186 static	periph_oninv_t	choninvalidate;
187 static  periph_dtor_t   chcleanup;
188 static  periph_start_t  chstart;
189 static	void		chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
190 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
191 static	void		chdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
192 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
193 static	int		cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
194 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
195 static	int		chmove(struct cam_periph *periph,
196 			       struct changer_move *cm);
197 static	int		chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph,
198 				   struct changer_exchange *ce);
199 static	int		chposition(struct cam_periph *periph,
200 				   struct changer_position *cp);
201 static	int		chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph,
202 				struct changer_element_status_request *csr);
203 static	int		chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
204 				    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr);
205 static	int		chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
206 				unsigned int timeout);
207 static	int		chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph);
208 
209 static struct periph_driver chdriver =
210 {
211 	chinit, "ch",
212 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(chdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
213 };
214 
215 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ch, chdriver);
216 
217 static struct dev_ops ch_ops = {
218 	{ "ch", CH_CDEV_MAJOR, 0 },
219 	.d_open = chopen,
220 	.d_close = chclose,
221 	.d_ioctl = chioctl
222 };
223 
224 static struct extend_array *chperiphs;
225 
226 void
227 chinit(void)
228 {
229 	cam_status status;
230 	struct cam_path *path;
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * Create our extend array for storing the devices we attach to.
234 	 */
235 	chperiphs = cam_extend_new();
236 	if (chperiphs == NULL) {
237 		kprintf("ch: Failed to alloc extend array!\n");
238 		return;
239 	}
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
243 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
244 	 */
245 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
246 				 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
247 
248 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
249 		struct ccb_setasync csa;
250 
251                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
252                 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
253                 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
254                 csa.callback = chasync;
255                 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
256                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
257 		status = csa.ccb_h.status;
258                 xpt_free_path(path);
259         }
260 
261 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
262 		kprintf("ch: Failed to attach master async callback "
263 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
264 	}
265 }
266 
267 static void
268 choninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
269 {
270 	struct ch_softc *softc;
271 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
272 
273 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
277 	 */
278 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
279 		      /* priority */ 5);
280 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
281 	csa.event_enable = 0;
282 	csa.callback = chasync;
283 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
284 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
285 
286 	softc->flags |= CH_FLAG_INVALID;
287 
288 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
289 	kprintf("lost device\n");
290 
291 }
292 
293 static void
294 chcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
295 {
296 	struct ch_softc *softc;
297 
298 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
299 
300 	devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats);
301 	cam_extend_release(chperiphs, periph->unit_number);
302 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
303 	kprintf("removing device entry\n");
304 	dev_ops_remove(&ch_ops, -1, periph->unit_number);
305 	kfree(softc, M_DEVBUF);
306 }
307 
308 static void
309 chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
310 {
311 	struct cam_periph *periph;
312 
313 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
314 
315 	switch(code) {
316 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
317 	{
318 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
319 		cam_status status;
320 
321 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
322 
323 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data)!= T_CHANGER)
324 			break;
325 
326 		/*
327 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
328 		 * this device and start the probe
329 		 * process.
330 		 */
331 		status = cam_periph_alloc(chregister, choninvalidate,
332 					  chcleanup, chstart, "ch",
333 					  CAM_PERIPH_BIO, cgd->ccb_h.path,
334 					  chasync, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
335 
336 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
337 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
338 			kprintf("chasync: Unable to probe new device "
339 			       "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
340 
341 		break;
342 
343 	}
344 	default:
345 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
346 		break;
347 	}
348 }
349 
350 static cam_status
351 chregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
352 {
353 	struct ch_softc *softc;
354 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
355 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
356 
357 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
358 	if (periph == NULL) {
359 		kprintf("chregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
360 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
361 	}
362 
363 	if (cgd == NULL) {
364 		kprintf("chregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
365 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
366 	}
367 
368 	softc = kmalloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
369 	softc->state = CH_STATE_PROBE;
370 	periph->softc = softc;
371 	cam_extend_set(chperiphs, periph->unit_number, periph);
372 	softc->quirks = CH_Q_NONE;
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * Changers don't have a blocksize, and obviously don't support
376 	 * tagged queueing.
377 	 */
378 	devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "ch",
379 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
380 			  DEVSTAT_NO_BLOCKSIZE | DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS,
381 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data)| DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI,
382 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_OTHER);
383 
384 	/* Register the device */
385 	dev_ops_add(&ch_ops, -1, periph->unit_number);
386 	make_dev(&ch_ops, periph->unit_number, UID_ROOT,
387 		  GID_OPERATOR, 0600, "%s%d", periph->periph_name,
388 		  periph->unit_number);
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * Add an async callback so that we get
392 	 * notified if this device goes away.
393 	 */
394 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path, /* priority */ 5);
395 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
396 	csa.event_enable = AC_LOST_DEVICE;
397 	csa.callback = chasync;
398 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
399 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * Lock this peripheral until we are setup.
403 	 * This first call can't block
404 	 */
405 	cam_periph_lock(periph, 0);
406 	xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
407 
408 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
409 }
410 
411 static int
412 chopen(struct dev_open_args *ap)
413 {
414 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
415 	struct cam_periph *periph;
416 	struct ch_softc *softc;
417 	int unit, error;
418 
419 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
420 	periph = cam_extend_get(chperiphs, unit);
421 
422 	if (periph == NULL)
423 		return(ENXIO);
424 
425 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
426 
427 	crit_enter();
428 	if (softc->flags & CH_FLAG_INVALID) {
429 		crit_exit();
430 		return(ENXIO);
431 	}
432 
433 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PCATCH)) != 0) {
434 		crit_exit();
435 		return (error);
436 	}
437 
438 	crit_exit();
439 
440 	if ((softc->flags & CH_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) {
441 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
442 			return(ENXIO);
443 		softc->flags |= CH_FLAG_OPEN;
444 	}
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * Load information about this changer device into the softc.
448 	 */
449 	if ((error = chgetparams(periph)) != 0) {
450 		softc->flags &= ~CH_FLAG_OPEN;
451 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
452 		cam_periph_release(periph);
453 		return(error);
454 	}
455 
456 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
457 
458 	return(error);
459 }
460 
461 static int
462 chclose(struct dev_close_args *ap)
463 {
464 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
465 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
466 	struct	ch_softc *softc;
467 	int	unit, error;
468 
469 	error = 0;
470 
471 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
472 	periph = cam_extend_get(chperiphs, unit);
473 	if (periph == NULL)
474 		return(ENXIO);
475 
476 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
477 
478 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, 0)) != 0)
479 		return(error);
480 
481 	softc->flags &= ~CH_FLAG_OPEN;
482 
483 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
484 	cam_periph_release(periph);
485 
486 	return(0);
487 }
488 
489 static void
490 chstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
491 {
492 	struct ch_softc *softc;
493 
494 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
495 
496 	switch (softc->state) {
497 	case CH_STATE_NORMAL:
498 	{
499 		crit_enter();
500 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority){
501 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_WAITING;
502 
503 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
504 					  periph_links.sle);
505 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
506 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
507 		}
508 		crit_exit();
509 		break;
510 	}
511 	case CH_STATE_PROBE:
512 	{
513 		int mode_buffer_len;
514 		void *mode_buffer;
515 
516 		/*
517 		 * Include the block descriptor when calculating the mode
518 		 * buffer length,
519 		 */
520 		mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_header_6) +
521 				  sizeof(struct scsi_mode_blk_desc) +
522 				 sizeof(struct page_element_address_assignment);
523 
524 		mode_buffer = kmalloc(mode_buffer_len, M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
525 		/*
526 		 * Get the element address assignment page.
527 		 */
528 		scsi_mode_sense(&start_ccb->csio,
529 				/* retries */ 1,
530 				/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
531 				/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
532 				/* dbd */ (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD) ?
533 					FALSE : TRUE,
534 				/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
535 				/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
536 				/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
537 				/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
538 				/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
539 				/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
540 
541 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bio = NULL;
542 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_PROBE;
543 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
544 		break;
545 	}
546 	}
547 }
548 
549 static void
550 chdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
551 {
552 	struct ch_softc *softc;
553 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
554 
555 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
556 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
557 
558 	switch(done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state) {
559 	case CH_CCB_PROBE:
560 	{
561 		struct scsi_mode_header_6 *mode_header;
562 		struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
563 		char announce_buf[80];
564 
565 
566 		mode_header = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)csio->data_ptr;
567 
568 		ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
569 			find_mode_page_6(mode_header);
570 
571 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP){
572 
573 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
574 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
575 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
576 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
577 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
578 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
579 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
580 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
581 			softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
582 
583 #define PLURAL(c)	(c) == 1 ? "" : "s"
584 			ksnprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
585 				"%d slot%s, %d drive%s, "
586 				"%d picker%s, %d portal%s",
587 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST],
588 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST]),
589 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT],
590 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT]),
591 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT],
592 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT]),
593 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE],
594 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE]));
595 #undef PLURAL
596 		} else {
597 			int error;
598 
599 			error = cherror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
600 					SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT);
601 			/*
602 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
603 			 * are expected at boot.
604 			 */
605 			if (error == ERESTART) {
606 				/*
607 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
608 				 * just return.
609 				 */
610 				return;
611 			} else if (error != 0) {
612 				int retry_scheduled;
613 				struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
614 
615 				sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
616 					done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
617 
618 				/*
619 				 * Check to see if block descriptors were
620 				 * disabled.  Some devices don't like that.
621 				 * We're taking advantage of the fact that
622 				 * the first few bytes of the 6 and 10 byte
623 				 * mode sense commands are the same.  If
624 				 * block descriptors were disabled, enable
625 				 * them and re-send the command.
626 				 */
627 				if (sms->byte2 & SMS_DBD) {
628 					sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
629 					xpt_action(done_ccb);
630 					softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DBD;
631 					retry_scheduled = 1;
632 				} else
633 					retry_scheduled = 0;
634 
635 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
636 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
637 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
638 						 /*reduction*/0,
639 						 /*timeout*/0,
640 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
641 
642 				if (retry_scheduled)
643 					return;
644 
645 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK)
646 				    == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
647 					scsi_sense_print(&done_ccb->csio);
648 				else {
649 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
650 					kprintf("got CAM status %#x\n",
651 					       done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
652 				}
653 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
654 				kprintf("fatal error, failed to attach to"
655 				       " device\n");
656 
657 				cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
658 
659 				announce_buf[0] = '\0';
660 			}
661 		}
662 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0')
663 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
664 		softc->state = CH_STATE_NORMAL;
665 		kfree(mode_header, M_TEMP);
666 		/*
667 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
668 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
669 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
670 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
671 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
672 		 * operation.
673 		 */
674 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
675 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
676 		return;
677 	}
678 	case CH_CCB_WAITING:
679 	{
680 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
681 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
682 		return;
683 	}
684 	default:
685 		break;
686 	}
687 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
688 }
689 
690 static int
691 cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
692 {
693 	struct ch_softc *softc;
694 	struct cam_periph *periph;
695 
696 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
697 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
698 
699 	return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
700 				 &softc->saved_ccb));
701 }
702 
703 static int
704 chioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
705 {
706 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
707 	caddr_t addr = ap->a_data;
708 	int flag = ap->a_fflag;
709 	struct cam_periph *periph;
710 	struct ch_softc *softc;
711 	u_int8_t unit;
712 	int error;
713 
714 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
715 
716 	periph = cam_extend_get(chperiphs, unit);
717 	if (periph == NULL)
718 		return(ENXIO);
719 
720 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering chioctl\n"));
721 
722 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
723 
724 	error = 0;
725 
726 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
727 		  ("trying to do ioctl %#lx\n", ap->a_cmd));
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * If this command can change the device's state, we must
731 	 * have the device open for writing.
732 	 */
733 	switch (ap->a_cmd) {
734 	case CHIOGPICKER:
735 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
736 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
737 		break;
738 
739 	default:
740 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
741 			return (EBADF);
742 	}
743 
744 	switch (ap->a_cmd) {
745 	case CHIOMOVE:
746 		error = chmove(periph, (struct changer_move *)addr);
747 		break;
748 
749 	case CHIOEXCHANGE:
750 		error = chexchange(periph, (struct changer_exchange *)addr);
751 		break;
752 
753 	case CHIOPOSITION:
754 		error = chposition(periph, (struct changer_position *)addr);
755 		break;
756 
757 	case CHIOGPICKER:
758 		*(int *)addr = softc->sc_picker - softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
759 		break;
760 
761 	case CHIOSPICKER:
762 	{
763 		int new_picker = *(int *)addr;
764 
765 		if (new_picker > (softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] - 1))
766 			return (EINVAL);
767 		softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] + new_picker;
768 		break;
769 	}
770 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
771 	{
772 		struct changer_params *cp = (struct changer_params *)addr;
773 
774 		cp->cp_npickers = softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT];
775 		cp->cp_nslots = softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST];
776 		cp->cp_nportals = softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE];
777 		cp->cp_ndrives = softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT];
778 		break;
779 	}
780 	case CHIOIELEM:
781 		error = chielem(periph, *(unsigned int *)addr);
782 		break;
783 
784 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
785 	{
786 		error = chgetelemstatus(periph,
787 			       (struct changer_element_status_request *) addr);
788 		break;
789 	}
790 
791 	case CHIOSETVOLTAG:
792 	{
793 		error = chsetvoltag(periph,
794 				    (struct changer_set_voltag_request *) addr);
795 		break;
796 	}
797 
798 	/* Implement prevent/allow? */
799 
800 	default:
801 		error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, ap->a_cmd, addr, cherror);
802 		break;
803 	}
804 
805 	return (error);
806 }
807 
808 static int
809 chmove(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_move *cm)
810 {
811 	struct ch_softc *softc;
812 	u_int16_t fromelem, toelem;
813 	union ccb *ccb;
814 	int error;
815 
816 	error = 0;
817 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
818 
819 	/*
820 	 * Check arguments.
821 	 */
822 	if ((cm->cm_fromtype > CHET_DT) || (cm->cm_totype > CHET_DT))
823 		return (EINVAL);
824 	if ((cm->cm_fromunit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_fromtype] - 1)) ||
825 	    (cm->cm_tounit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_totype] - 1)))
826 		return (ENODEV);
827 
828 	/*
829 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
830 	 */
831 	if ((softc->sc_movemask[cm->cm_fromtype] & (1 << cm->cm_totype)) == 0)
832 		return (ENODEV);
833 
834 	/*
835 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
836 	 */
837 	fromelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_fromtype] + cm->cm_fromunit;
838 	toelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_totype] + cm->cm_tounit;
839 
840 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
841 
842 	scsi_move_medium(&ccb->csio,
843 			 /* retries */ 1,
844 			 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
845 			 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
846 			 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
847 			 /* src */ fromelem,
848 			 /* dst */ toelem,
849 			 /* invert */ (cm->cm_flags & CM_INVERT) ? TRUE : FALSE,
850 			 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
851 			 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM);
852 
853 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
854 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
855 				  &softc->device_stats);
856 
857 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
858 
859 	return(error);
860 }
861 
862 static int
863 chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_exchange *ce)
864 {
865 	struct ch_softc *softc;
866 	u_int16_t src, dst1, dst2;
867 	union ccb *ccb;
868 	int error;
869 
870 	error = 0;
871 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
872 	/*
873 	 * Check arguments.
874 	 */
875 	if ((ce->ce_srctype > CHET_DT) || (ce->ce_fdsttype > CHET_DT) ||
876 	    (ce->ce_sdsttype > CHET_DT))
877 		return (EINVAL);
878 	if ((ce->ce_srcunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_srctype] - 1)) ||
879 	    (ce->ce_fdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_fdsttype] - 1)) ||
880 	    (ce->ce_sdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_sdsttype] - 1)))
881 		return (ENODEV);
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
885 	 */
886 	if (((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_srctype] &
887 	     (1 << ce->ce_fdsttype)) == 0) ||
888 	    ((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_fdsttype] &
889 	     (1 << ce->ce_sdsttype)) == 0))
890 		return (ENODEV);
891 
892 	/*
893 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
894 	 */
895 	src = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_srctype] + ce->ce_srcunit;
896 	dst1 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_fdsttype] + ce->ce_fdstunit;
897 	dst2 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_sdsttype] + ce->ce_sdstunit;
898 
899 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
900 
901 	scsi_exchange_medium(&ccb->csio,
902 			     /* retries */ 1,
903 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
904 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
905 			     /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
906 			     /* src */ src,
907 			     /* dst1 */ dst1,
908 			     /* dst2 */ dst2,
909 			     /* invert1 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT1) ?
910 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
911 			     /* invert2 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT2) ?
912 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
913 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
914 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM);
915 
916 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
917 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
918 				  &softc->device_stats);
919 
920 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
921 
922 	return(error);
923 }
924 
925 static int
926 chposition(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_position *cp)
927 {
928 	struct ch_softc *softc;
929 	u_int16_t dst;
930 	union ccb *ccb;
931 	int error;
932 
933 	error = 0;
934 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * Check arguments.
938 	 */
939 	if (cp->cp_type > CHET_DT)
940 		return (EINVAL);
941 	if (cp->cp_unit > (softc->sc_counts[cp->cp_type] - 1))
942 		return (ENODEV);
943 
944 	/*
945 	 * Calculate the destination element.
946 	 */
947 	dst = softc->sc_firsts[cp->cp_type] + cp->cp_unit;
948 
949 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
950 
951 	scsi_position_to_element(&ccb->csio,
952 				 /* retries */ 1,
953 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
954 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
955 				 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
956 				 /* dst */ dst,
957 				 /* invert */ (cp->cp_flags & CP_INVERT) ?
958 					      TRUE : FALSE,
959 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
960 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT);
961 
962 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
963 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
964 				  &softc->device_stats);
965 
966 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
967 
968 	return(error);
969 }
970 
971 /*
972  * Copy a volume tag to a volume_tag struct, converting SCSI byte order
973  * to host native byte order in the volume serial number.  The volume
974  * label as returned by the changer is transferred to user mode as
975  * nul-terminated string.  Volume labels are truncated at the first
976  * space, as suggested by SCSI-2.
977  */
978 static	void
979 copy_voltag(struct changer_voltag *uvoltag, struct volume_tag *voltag)
980 {
981 	int i;
982 	for (i=0; i<CH_VOLTAG_MAXLEN; i++) {
983 		char c = voltag->vif[i];
984 		if (c && c != ' ')
985 			uvoltag->cv_volid[i] = c;
986 	        else
987 			break;
988 	}
989 	uvoltag->cv_serial = scsi_2btoul(voltag->vsn);
990 }
991 
992 /*
993  * Copy an an element status descriptor to a user-mode
994  * changer_element_status structure.
995  */
996 
997 static	void
998 copy_element_status(struct ch_softc *softc,
999 		    u_int16_t flags,
1000 		    struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc,
1001 		    struct changer_element_status *ces)
1002 {
1003 	u_int16_t eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->eaddr);
1004 	u_int16_t et;
1005 
1006 	ces->ces_int_addr = eaddr;
1007 	/* set up logical address in element status */
1008 	for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1009 		if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1010 		    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1011 			> eaddr)) {
1012 			ces->ces_addr = eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1013 			ces->ces_type = et;
1014 			break;
1015 		}
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	ces->ces_flags = desc->flags1;
1019 
1020 	ces->ces_sensecode = desc->sense_code;
1021 	ces->ces_sensequal = desc->sense_qual;
1022 
1023 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_INVERT)
1024 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_INVERT;
1025 
1026 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_SVALID) {
1027 
1028 		eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->ssea);
1029 
1030 		/* convert source address to logical format */
1031 		for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1032 			if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1033 			    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1034 				> eaddr)) {
1035 				ces->ces_source_addr =
1036 					eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1037 				ces->ces_source_type = et;
1038 				ces->ces_flags |= CES_SOURCE_VALID;
1039 				break;
1040 			}
1041 		}
1042 
1043 		if (!(ces->ces_flags & CES_SOURCE_VALID))
1044 			kprintf("ch: warning: could not map element source "
1045 			       "address %ud to a valid element type\n",
1046 			       eaddr);
1047 	}
1048 
1049 
1050 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG)
1051 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_pvoltag), &(desc->pvoltag));
1052 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG)
1053 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_avoltag), &(desc->avoltag));
1054 
1055 	if (desc->dt_scsi_flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_IDVALID) {
1056 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_SCSIID_VALID;
1057 		ces->ces_scsi_id = desc->dt_scsi_addr;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	if (desc->dt_scsi_addr & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUVALID) {
1061 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_LUN_VALID;
1062 		ces->ces_scsi_lun =
1063 			desc->dt_scsi_flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUNMASK;
1064 	}
1065 }
1066 
1067 static int
1068 chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph,
1069 		struct changer_element_status_request *cesr)
1070 {
1071 	struct read_element_status_header *st_hdr;
1072 	struct read_element_status_page_header *pg_hdr;
1073 	struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc;
1074 	caddr_t data = NULL;
1075 	size_t size, desclen;
1076 	int avail, i, error = 0;
1077 	struct changer_element_status *user_data = NULL;
1078 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1079 	union ccb *ccb;
1080 	int chet = cesr->cesr_element_type;
1081 	int want_voltags = (cesr->cesr_flags & CESR_VOLTAGS) ? 1 : 0;
1082 
1083 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1084 
1085 	/* perform argument checking */
1086 
1087 	/*
1088 	 * Perform a range check on the cesr_element_{base,count}
1089 	 * request argument fields.
1090 	 */
1091 	if ((softc->sc_counts[chet] - cesr->cesr_element_base) <= 0
1092 	    || (cesr->cesr_element_base + cesr->cesr_element_count)
1093 	        > softc->sc_counts[chet])
1094 		return (EINVAL);
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * Request one descriptor for the given element type.  This
1098 	 * is used to determine the size of the descriptor so that
1099 	 * we can allocate enough storage for all of them.  We assume
1100 	 * that the first one can fit into 1k.
1101 	 */
1102 	data = (caddr_t)kmalloc(1024, M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT);
1103 
1104 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1105 
1106 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1107 				 /* retries */ 1,
1108 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1109 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1110 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1111 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet],
1112 				 /* count */ 1,
1113 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1114 				 /* dxfer_len */ 1024,
1115 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1116 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1117 
1118 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1119 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1120 				  &softc->device_stats);
1121 
1122 	if (error)
1123 		goto done;
1124 
1125 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1126 	pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((uintptr_t)st_hdr +
1127 		  sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
1128 	desclen = scsi_2btoul(pg_hdr->edl);
1129 
1130 	size = sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1131 	       sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header) +
1132 	       (desclen * cesr->cesr_element_count);
1133 
1134 	/*
1135 	 * Reallocate storage for descriptors and get them from the
1136 	 * device.
1137 	 */
1138 	kfree(data, M_DEVBUF);
1139 	data = (caddr_t)kmalloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT);
1140 
1141 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1142 				 /* retries */ 1,
1143 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1144 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1145 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1146 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet]
1147 				 + cesr->cesr_element_base,
1148 				 /* count */ cesr->cesr_element_count,
1149 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1150 				 /* dxfer_len */ size,
1151 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1152 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1153 
1154 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1155 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1156 				  &softc->device_stats);
1157 
1158 	if (error)
1159 		goto done;
1160 
1161 	/*
1162 	 * Fill in the user status array.
1163 	 */
1164 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1165 	avail = scsi_2btoul(st_hdr->count);
1166 
1167 	if (avail != cesr->cesr_element_count) {
1168 		xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1169 		kprintf("warning, READ ELEMENT STATUS avail != count\n");
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	user_data = (struct changer_element_status *)
1173 		kmalloc(avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status),
1174 		       M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1175 
1176 	desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)((uintptr_t)data +
1177 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1178 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header));
1179 	/*
1180 	 * Set up the individual element status structures
1181 	 */
1182 	for (i = 0; i < avail; ++i) {
1183 		struct changer_element_status *ces = &(user_data[i]);
1184 
1185 		copy_element_status(softc, pg_hdr->flags, desc, ces);
1186 
1187 		desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)
1188 		       ((uintptr_t)desc + desclen);
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	/* Copy element status structures out to userspace. */
1192 	error = copyout(user_data,
1193 			cesr->cesr_element_status,
1194 			avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status));
1195 
1196  done:
1197 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1198 
1199 	if (data != NULL)
1200 		kfree(data, M_DEVBUF);
1201 	if (user_data != NULL)
1202 		kfree(user_data, M_DEVBUF);
1203 
1204 	return (error);
1205 }
1206 
1207 static int
1208 chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
1209 	unsigned int timeout)
1210 {
1211 	union ccb *ccb;
1212 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1213 	int error;
1214 
1215 	if (!timeout) {
1216 		timeout = CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1217 	} else {
1218 		timeout *= 1000;
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	error = 0;
1222 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1223 
1224 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1225 
1226 	scsi_initialize_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1227 				      /* retries */ 1,
1228 				      /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1229 				      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1230 				      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1231 				      /* timeout */ timeout);
1232 
1233 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1234 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1235 				  &softc->device_stats);
1236 
1237 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1238 
1239 	return(error);
1240 }
1241 
1242 static int
1243 chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
1244 	    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr)
1245 {
1246 	union ccb *ccb;
1247 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1248 	u_int16_t ea;
1249 	u_int8_t sac;
1250 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters ssvtp;
1251 	int error;
1252 	int i;
1253 
1254 	error = 0;
1255 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1256 
1257 	bzero(&ssvtp, sizeof(ssvtp));
1258 	for (i=0; i<sizeof(ssvtp.vitf); i++) {
1259 		ssvtp.vitf[i] = ' ';
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	/*
1263 	 * Check arguments.
1264 	 */
1265 	if (csvr->csvr_type > CHET_DT)
1266 		return EINVAL;
1267 	if (csvr->csvr_addr > (softc->sc_counts[csvr->csvr_type] - 1))
1268 		return ENODEV;
1269 
1270 	ea = softc->sc_firsts[csvr->csvr_type] + csvr->csvr_addr;
1271 
1272 	if (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_ALTERNATE) {
1273 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1274 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1275 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_ALTERNATE;
1276 			break;
1277 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1278 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_ALTERNATE;
1279 			break;
1280 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1281 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_ALTERNATE;
1282 			break;
1283 		default:
1284 			error = EINVAL;
1285 			goto out;
1286 		}
1287 	} else {
1288 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1289 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1290 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_PRIMARY;
1291 			break;
1292 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1293 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_PRIMARY;
1294 			break;
1295 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1296 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_PRIMARY;
1297 			break;
1298 		default:
1299 			error = EINVAL;
1300 			goto out;
1301 		}
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	memcpy(ssvtp.vitf, csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid,
1305 	       min(strlen(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid), sizeof(ssvtp.vitf)));
1306 	scsi_ulto2b(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_serial, ssvtp.minvsn);
1307 
1308 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1309 
1310 	scsi_send_volume_tag(&ccb->csio,
1311 			     /* retries */ 1,
1312 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1313 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1314 			     /* element_address */ ea,
1315 			     /* send_action_code */ sac,
1316 			     /* parameters */ &ssvtp,
1317 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1318 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG);
1319 
1320 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1321 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1322 				  &softc->device_stats);
1323 
1324 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1325 
1326  out:
1327 	return error;
1328 }
1329 
1330 static int
1331 chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph)
1332 {
1333 	union ccb *ccb;
1334 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1335 	void *mode_buffer;
1336 	int mode_buffer_len;
1337 	struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
1338 	struct page_device_capabilities *cap;
1339 	int error, from, dbd;
1340 	u_int8_t *moves, *exchanges;
1341 
1342 	error = 0;
1343 
1344 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1345 
1346 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1347 
1348 	/*
1349 	 * The scsi_mode_sense_data structure is just a convenience
1350 	 * structure that allows us to easily calculate the worst-case
1351 	 * storage size of the mode sense buffer.
1352 	 */
1353 	mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_sense_data);
1354 
1355 	mode_buffer = kmalloc(mode_buffer_len, M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1356 
1357 	if (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD)
1358 		dbd = FALSE;
1359 	else
1360 		dbd = TRUE;
1361 
1362 	/*
1363 	 * Get the element address assignment page.
1364 	 */
1365 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1366 			/* retries */ 1,
1367 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1368 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1369 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1370 			/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1371 			/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
1372 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1373 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1374 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1375 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1376 
1377 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1378 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT,
1379 				  &softc->device_stats);
1380 
1381 	if (error) {
1382 		if (dbd) {
1383 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1384 
1385 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1386 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1387 
1388 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1389 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror,
1390 						  /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1391 						  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1392 						  &softc->device_stats);
1393 		} else {
1394 			/*
1395 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1396 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1397 			 */
1398 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1399 		}
1400 
1401 		if (error) {
1402 			xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1403 			kprintf("chgetparams: error getting element "
1404 			       "address page\n");
1405 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1406 			kfree(mode_buffer, M_TEMP);
1407 			return(error);
1408 		}
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
1412 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1413 
1414 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
1415 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
1416 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
1417 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
1418 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
1419 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
1420 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
1421 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
1422 
1423 	bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
1424 
1425 	/*
1426 	 * Now get the device capabilities page.
1427 	 */
1428 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1429 			/* retries */ 1,
1430 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1431 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1432 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1433 			/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1434 			/* page */ CH_DEVICE_CAP_PAGE,
1435 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1436 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1437 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1438 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1439 
1440 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1441 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT,
1442 				  &softc->device_stats);
1443 
1444 	if (error) {
1445 		if (dbd) {
1446 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1447 
1448 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1449 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1450 
1451 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1452 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror,
1453 						  /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1454 						  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1455 						  &softc->device_stats);
1456 		} else {
1457 			/*
1458 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1459 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1460 			 */
1461 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1462 		}
1463 
1464 		if (error) {
1465 			xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1466 			kprintf("chgetparams: error getting device "
1467 			       "capabilities page\n");
1468 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1469 			kfree(mode_buffer, M_TEMP);
1470 			return(error);
1471 		}
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1475 
1476 	cap = (struct page_device_capabilities *)
1477 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1478 
1479 	bzero(softc->sc_movemask, sizeof(softc->sc_movemask));
1480 	bzero(softc->sc_exchangemask, sizeof(softc->sc_exchangemask));
1481 	moves = &cap->move_from_mt;
1482 	exchanges = &cap->exchange_with_mt;
1483 	for (from = CHET_MT; from <= CHET_DT; ++from) {
1484 		softc->sc_movemask[from] = moves[from];
1485 		softc->sc_exchangemask[from] = exchanges[from];
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	kfree(mode_buffer, M_TEMP);
1489 
1490 	return(error);
1491 }
1492 
1493 void
1494 scsi_move_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1495 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1496 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1497 		 u_int32_t dst, int invert, u_int8_t sense_len,
1498 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1499 {
1500 	struct scsi_move_medium *scsi_cmd;
1501 
1502 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_move_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1503 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1504 
1505 	scsi_cmd->opcode = MOVE_MEDIUM;
1506 
1507 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1508 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1509 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1510 
1511 	if (invert)
1512 		scsi_cmd->invert |= MOVE_MEDIUM_INVERT;
1513 
1514 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1515 		      retries,
1516 		      cbfcnp,
1517 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1518 		      tag_action,
1519 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1520 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1521 		      sense_len,
1522 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1523 		      timeout);
1524 }
1525 
1526 void
1527 scsi_exchange_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1528 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1529 		     u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1530 		     u_int32_t dst1, u_int32_t dst2, int invert1,
1531 		     int invert2, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1532 {
1533 	struct scsi_exchange_medium *scsi_cmd;
1534 
1535 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_exchange_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1536 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1537 
1538 	scsi_cmd->opcode = EXCHANGE_MEDIUM;
1539 
1540 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1541 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1542 	scsi_ulto2b(dst1, scsi_cmd->fdst);
1543 	scsi_ulto2b(dst2, scsi_cmd->sdst);
1544 
1545 	if (invert1)
1546 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV1;
1547 
1548 	if (invert2)
1549 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV2;
1550 
1551 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1552 		      retries,
1553 		      cbfcnp,
1554 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1555 		      tag_action,
1556 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1557 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1558 		      sense_len,
1559 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1560 		      timeout);
1561 }
1562 
1563 void
1564 scsi_position_to_element(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1565 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1566 			 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t dst,
1567 			 int invert, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1568 {
1569 	struct scsi_position_to_element *scsi_cmd;
1570 
1571 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_position_to_element *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1572 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1573 
1574 	scsi_cmd->opcode = POSITION_TO_ELEMENT;
1575 
1576 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1577 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1578 
1579 	if (invert)
1580 		scsi_cmd->invert |= POSITION_TO_ELEMENT_INVERT;
1581 
1582 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1583 		      retries,
1584 		      cbfcnp,
1585 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1586 		      tag_action,
1587 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1588 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1589 		      sense_len,
1590 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1591 		      timeout);
1592 }
1593 
1594 void
1595 scsi_read_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1596 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1597 			 u_int8_t tag_action, int voltag, u_int32_t sea,
1598 			 u_int32_t count, u_int8_t *data_ptr,
1599 			 u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1600 			 u_int32_t timeout)
1601 {
1602 	struct scsi_read_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1603 
1604 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_element_status *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1605 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1606 
1607 	scsi_cmd->opcode = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1608 
1609 	scsi_ulto2b(sea, scsi_cmd->sea);
1610 	scsi_ulto2b(count, scsi_cmd->count);
1611 	scsi_ulto3b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->len);
1612 
1613 	if (voltag)
1614 		scsi_cmd->byte2 |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_VOLTAG;
1615 
1616 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1617 		      retries,
1618 		      cbfcnp,
1619 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
1620 		      tag_action,
1621 		      data_ptr,
1622 		      dxfer_len,
1623 		      sense_len,
1624 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1625 		      timeout);
1626 }
1627 
1628 void
1629 scsi_initialize_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1630 			       void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1631 			       u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t sense_len,
1632 			       u_int32_t timeout)
1633 {
1634 	struct scsi_initialize_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1635 
1636 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_initialize_element_status *)
1637 		    &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1638 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1639 
1640 	scsi_cmd->opcode = INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1641 
1642 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1643 		      retries,
1644 		      cbfcnp,
1645 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1646 		      tag_action,
1647 		      /* data_ptr */ NULL,
1648 		      /* dxfer_len */ 0,
1649 		      sense_len,
1650 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1651 		      timeout);
1652 }
1653 
1654 void
1655 scsi_send_volume_tag(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1656 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1657 		     u_int8_t tag_action,
1658 		     u_int16_t element_address,
1659 		     u_int8_t send_action_code,
1660 		     struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters *parameters,
1661 		     u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1662 {
1663 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag *scsi_cmd;
1664 
1665 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_send_volume_tag *) &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1666 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1667 
1668 	scsi_cmd->opcode = SEND_VOLUME_TAG;
1669 	scsi_ulto2b(element_address, scsi_cmd->ea);
1670 	scsi_cmd->sac = send_action_code;
1671 	scsi_ulto2b(sizeof(*parameters), scsi_cmd->pll);
1672 
1673 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1674 		      retries,
1675 		      cbfcnp,
1676 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_OUT,
1677 		      tag_action,
1678 		      /* data_ptr */ (u_int8_t *) parameters,
1679 		      sizeof(*parameters),
1680 		      sense_len,
1681 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1682 		      timeout);
1683 }
1684