1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 Justin T. Gibbs. 3 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 Kenneth D. Merry. 4 * All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8 * are met: 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer, 11 * without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file. 12 * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 14 * 15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR 19 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 25 * SUCH DAMAGE. 26 * 27 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c,v 1.19 2000/01/17 06:27:37 mjacob Exp $ 28 */ 29 30 #include <sys/param.h> 31 #include <sys/systm.h> 32 #include <sys/kernel.h> 33 #include <sys/types.h> 34 #include <sys/buf.h> 35 #include <sys/malloc.h> 36 #include <sys/fcntl.h> 37 #include <sys/stat.h> 38 #include <sys/conf.h> 39 #include <sys/errno.h> 40 #include <sys/devicestat.h> 41 #include <sys/buf2.h> 42 #include <sys/thread2.h> 43 44 #include "../cam.h" 45 #include "../cam_ccb.h" 46 #include "../cam_extend.h" 47 #include "../cam_periph.h" 48 #include "../cam_queue.h" 49 #include "../cam_xpt_periph.h" 50 #include "../cam_debug.h" 51 #include "../cam_sim.h" 52 53 #include "scsi_all.h" 54 #include "scsi_message.h" 55 #include "scsi_da.h" 56 #include "scsi_pass.h" 57 58 typedef enum { 59 PASS_FLAG_OPEN = 0x01, 60 PASS_FLAG_LOCKED = 0x02, 61 PASS_FLAG_INVALID = 0x04 62 } pass_flags; 63 64 typedef enum { 65 PASS_STATE_NORMAL 66 } pass_state; 67 68 typedef enum { 69 PASS_CCB_BUFFER_IO, 70 PASS_CCB_WAITING 71 } pass_ccb_types; 72 73 #define ccb_type ppriv_field0 74 #define ccb_bio ppriv_ptr1 75 76 struct pass_softc { 77 pass_state state; 78 pass_flags flags; 79 u_int8_t pd_type; 80 union ccb saved_ccb; 81 struct devstat device_stats; 82 }; 83 84 static d_open_t passopen; 85 static d_close_t passclose; 86 static d_ioctl_t passioctl; 87 88 static periph_init_t passinit; 89 static periph_ctor_t passregister; 90 static periph_oninv_t passoninvalidate; 91 static periph_dtor_t passcleanup; 92 static periph_start_t passstart; 93 static void passasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code, 94 struct cam_path *path, void *arg); 95 static void passdone(struct cam_periph *periph, 96 union ccb *done_ccb); 97 static int passerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, 98 u_int32_t sense_flags); 99 static int passsendccb(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, 100 union ccb *inccb); 101 102 static struct periph_driver passdriver = 103 { 104 passinit, "pass", 105 TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(passdriver.units), /* generation */ 0 106 }; 107 108 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(pass, passdriver); 109 110 static struct dev_ops pass_ops = { 111 { "pass", 0, 0 }, 112 .d_open = passopen, 113 .d_close = passclose, 114 .d_ioctl = passioctl, 115 }; 116 117 static struct extend_array *passperiphs; 118 119 static void 120 passinit(void) 121 { 122 cam_status status; 123 124 /* 125 * Create our extend array for storing the devices we attach to. 126 */ 127 passperiphs = cam_extend_new(); 128 if (passperiphs == NULL) { 129 kprintf("passm: Failed to alloc extend array!\n"); 130 return; 131 } 132 133 /* 134 * Install a global async callback. This callback will 135 * receive async callbacks like "new device found". 136 */ 137 status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, passasync, NULL, NULL); 138 139 if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) { 140 kprintf("pass: Failed to attach master async callback " 141 "due to status 0x%x!\n", status); 142 } 143 144 } 145 146 static void 147 passoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph) 148 { 149 struct pass_softc *softc; 150 151 softc = (struct pass_softc *)periph->softc; 152 153 /* 154 * De-register any async callbacks. 155 */ 156 xpt_register_async(0, passasync, periph, periph->path); 157 158 softc->flags |= PASS_FLAG_INVALID; 159 160 if (bootverbose) { 161 xpt_print(periph->path, "lost device\n"); 162 } 163 164 } 165 166 static void 167 passcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph) 168 { 169 struct pass_softc *softc; 170 171 softc = (struct pass_softc *)periph->softc; 172 173 devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats); 174 175 cam_extend_release(passperiphs, periph->unit_number); 176 177 if (bootverbose) { 178 xpt_print(periph->path, "removing device entry\n"); 179 } 180 dev_ops_remove_minor(&pass_ops, periph->unit_number); 181 kfree(softc, M_DEVBUF); 182 } 183 184 static void 185 passasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code, 186 struct cam_path *path, void *arg) 187 { 188 struct cam_periph *periph; 189 190 periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg; 191 192 switch (code) { 193 case AC_FOUND_DEVICE: 194 { 195 struct ccb_getdev *cgd; 196 cam_status status; 197 198 cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg; 199 if (cgd == NULL) 200 break; 201 202 /* 203 * Don't complain if a valid peripheral is already attached. 204 */ 205 periph = cam_periph_find(cgd->ccb_h.path, "pass"); 206 if (periph && (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0) 207 break; 208 209 /* 210 * Allocate a peripheral instance for 211 * this device and start the probe 212 * process. 213 */ 214 status = cam_periph_alloc(passregister, passoninvalidate, 215 passcleanup, passstart, "pass", 216 CAM_PERIPH_BIO, cgd->ccb_h.path, 217 passasync, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd); 218 219 if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG) { 220 const struct cam_status_entry *entry; 221 222 entry = cam_fetch_status_entry(status); 223 224 kprintf("passasync: Unable to attach new device " 225 "due to status %#x: %s\n", status, entry ? 226 entry->status_text : "Unknown"); 227 } 228 229 break; 230 } 231 default: 232 cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg); 233 break; 234 } 235 } 236 237 static cam_status 238 passregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg) 239 { 240 struct pass_softc *softc; 241 struct ccb_getdev *cgd; 242 int no_tags; 243 244 cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg; 245 if (periph == NULL) { 246 kprintf("passregister: periph was NULL!!\n"); 247 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR); 248 } 249 250 if (cgd == NULL) { 251 kprintf("passregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n"); 252 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR); 253 } 254 255 softc = kmalloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO); 256 softc->state = PASS_STATE_NORMAL; 257 softc->pd_type = SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data); 258 259 periph->softc = softc; 260 cam_extend_set(passperiphs, periph->unit_number, periph); 261 262 /* 263 * We pass in 0 for a blocksize, since we don't 264 * know what the blocksize of this device is, if 265 * it even has a blocksize. 266 */ 267 CAM_SIM_UNLOCK(periph->sim); 268 no_tags = (cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) == 0; 269 devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "pass", periph->unit_number, 0, 270 DEVSTAT_NO_BLOCKSIZE 271 | (no_tags ? DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS : 0), 272 softc->pd_type | 273 DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI | 274 DEVSTAT_TYPE_PASS, 275 DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_PASS); 276 277 /* Register the device */ 278 make_dev(&pass_ops, periph->unit_number, UID_ROOT, 279 GID_OPERATOR, 0600, "%s%d", periph->periph_name, 280 periph->unit_number); 281 CAM_SIM_LOCK(periph->sim); 282 /* 283 * Add an async callback so that we get 284 * notified if this device goes away. 285 */ 286 xpt_register_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, passasync, periph, periph->path); 287 288 #if 0 289 if (bootverbose) 290 xpt_announce_periph(periph, NULL); 291 #endif 292 293 return(CAM_REQ_CMP); 294 } 295 296 static int 297 passopen(struct dev_open_args *ap) 298 { 299 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev; 300 struct cam_periph *periph; 301 struct pass_softc *softc; 302 int unit, error; 303 304 error = 0; /* default to no error */ 305 306 /* unit = dkunit(dev); */ 307 /* XXX KDM fix this */ 308 unit = minor(dev) & 0xff; 309 310 periph = cam_extend_get(passperiphs, unit); 311 312 if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) 313 return (ENXIO); 314 315 cam_periph_lock(periph); 316 317 softc = (struct pass_softc *)periph->softc; 318 319 if (softc->flags & PASS_FLAG_INVALID) { 320 cam_periph_unlock(periph); 321 cam_periph_release(periph); 322 return(ENXIO); 323 } 324 325 /* 326 * Don't allow access when we're running at a high securelevel. 327 */ 328 if (securelevel > 1) { 329 cam_periph_unlock(periph); 330 cam_periph_release(periph); 331 return(EPERM); 332 } 333 334 /* 335 * Only allow read-write access. 336 */ 337 if (((ap->a_oflags & FWRITE) == 0) || ((ap->a_oflags & FREAD) == 0)) { 338 cam_periph_unlock(periph); 339 cam_periph_release(periph); 340 return(EPERM); 341 } 342 343 /* 344 * We don't allow nonblocking access. 345 */ 346 if ((ap->a_oflags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) { 347 xpt_print(periph->path, "can't do nonblocking access\n"); 348 cam_periph_unlock(periph); 349 cam_periph_release(periph); 350 return(EINVAL); 351 } 352 353 if ((softc->flags & PASS_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) { 354 softc->flags |= PASS_FLAG_OPEN; 355 } else { 356 /* Device closes aren't symmertical, so fix up the refcount */ 357 cam_periph_release(periph); 358 } 359 360 cam_periph_unlock(periph); 361 362 return (error); 363 } 364 365 static int 366 passclose(struct dev_close_args *ap) 367 { 368 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev; 369 struct cam_periph *periph; 370 struct pass_softc *softc; 371 int unit; 372 373 /* unit = dkunit(dev); */ 374 /* XXX KDM fix this */ 375 unit = minor(dev) & 0xff; 376 377 periph = cam_extend_get(passperiphs, unit); 378 if (periph == NULL) 379 return (ENXIO); 380 381 cam_periph_lock(periph); 382 383 softc = (struct pass_softc *)periph->softc; 384 softc->flags &= ~PASS_FLAG_OPEN; 385 386 cam_periph_unlock(periph); 387 cam_periph_release(periph); 388 389 return (0); 390 } 391 392 static void 393 passstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb) 394 { 395 struct pass_softc *softc; 396 397 softc = (struct pass_softc *)periph->softc; 398 399 switch (softc->state) { 400 case PASS_STATE_NORMAL: 401 start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_type = PASS_CCB_WAITING; 402 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h, 403 periph_links.sle); 404 periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE; 405 wakeup(&periph->ccb_list); 406 break; 407 } 408 } 409 410 static void 411 passdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb) 412 { 413 struct ccb_scsiio *csio; 414 415 csio = &done_ccb->csio; 416 switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_type) { 417 case PASS_CCB_WAITING: 418 /* Caller will release the CCB */ 419 wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp); 420 return; 421 } 422 xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb); 423 } 424 425 static int 426 passioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap) 427 { 428 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev; 429 caddr_t addr = ap->a_data; 430 struct cam_periph *periph; 431 u_int8_t unit; 432 int error; 433 434 435 /* unit = dkunit(dev); */ 436 /* XXX KDM fix this */ 437 unit = minor(dev) & 0xff; 438 439 periph = cam_extend_get(passperiphs, unit); 440 441 if (periph == NULL) 442 return(ENXIO); 443 444 cam_periph_lock(periph); 445 446 error = 0; 447 448 switch (ap->a_cmd) { 449 450 case CAMIOCOMMAND: 451 { 452 union ccb *inccb; 453 union ccb *ccb; 454 int ccb_malloced; 455 456 inccb = (union ccb *)addr; 457 458 /* 459 * Some CCB types, like scan bus and scan lun can only go 460 * through the transport layer device. 461 */ 462 if (inccb->ccb_h.func_code & XPT_FC_XPT_ONLY) { 463 xpt_print(periph->path, "CCB function code %#x is " 464 "restricted to the XPT device\n", 465 inccb->ccb_h.func_code); 466 error = ENODEV; 467 break; 468 } 469 470 /* 471 * Non-immediate CCBs need a CCB from the per-device pool 472 * of CCBs, which is scheduled by the transport layer. 473 * Immediate CCBs and user-supplied CCBs should just be 474 * malloced. 475 */ 476 if ((inccb->ccb_h.func_code & XPT_FC_QUEUED) 477 && ((inccb->ccb_h.func_code & XPT_FC_USER_CCB) == 0)) { 478 ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, 479 inccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority); 480 ccb_malloced = 0; 481 } else { 482 ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb(); 483 484 if (ccb != NULL) 485 xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb->ccb_h, periph->path, 486 inccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority); 487 ccb_malloced = 1; 488 } 489 490 if (ccb == NULL) { 491 xpt_print(periph->path, "unable to allocate CCB\n"); 492 error = ENOMEM; 493 break; 494 } 495 496 error = passsendccb(periph, ccb, inccb); 497 498 if (ccb_malloced) 499 xpt_free_ccb(ccb); 500 else 501 xpt_release_ccb(ccb); 502 503 break; 504 } 505 default: 506 error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, ap->a_cmd, addr, passerror); 507 break; 508 } 509 510 cam_periph_unlock(periph); 511 return(error); 512 } 513 514 /* 515 * Generally, "ccb" should be the CCB supplied by the kernel. "inccb" 516 * should be the CCB that is copied in from the user. 517 */ 518 static int 519 passsendccb(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, union ccb *inccb) 520 { 521 struct pass_softc *softc; 522 struct cam_periph_map_info mapinfo; 523 int error, need_unmap; 524 525 softc = (struct pass_softc *)periph->softc; 526 527 need_unmap = 0; 528 529 /* 530 * There are some fields in the CCB header that need to be 531 * preserved, the rest we get from the user. 532 */ 533 xpt_merge_ccb(ccb, inccb); 534 535 /* 536 * There's no way for the user to have a completion 537 * function, so we put our own completion function in here. 538 */ 539 ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp = passdone; 540 541 /* 542 * We only attempt to map the user memory into kernel space 543 * if they haven't passed in a physical memory pointer, 544 * and if there is actually an I/O operation to perform. 545 * Right now cam_periph_mapmem() only supports SCSI and device 546 * match CCBs. For the SCSI CCBs, we only pass the CCB in if 547 * there's actually data to map. cam_periph_mapmem() will do the 548 * right thing, even if there isn't data to map, but since CCBs 549 * without data are a reasonably common occurance (e.g. test unit 550 * ready), it will save a few cycles if we check for it here. 551 */ 552 if (((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DATA_PHYS) == 0) 553 && (((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) 554 && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE)) 555 || (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_DEV_MATCH))) { 556 557 bzero(&mapinfo, sizeof(mapinfo)); 558 559 /* 560 * cam_periph_mapmem calls into proc and vm functions that can 561 * sleep as well as trigger I/O, so we can't hold the lock. 562 * Dropping it here is reasonably safe. 563 */ 564 cam_periph_unlock(periph); 565 error = cam_periph_mapmem(ccb, &mapinfo); 566 cam_periph_lock(periph); 567 568 /* 569 * cam_periph_mapmem returned an error, we can't continue. 570 * Return the error to the user. 571 */ 572 if (error) 573 return(error); 574 575 /* 576 * We successfully mapped the memory in, so we need to 577 * unmap it when the transaction is done. 578 */ 579 need_unmap = 1; 580 } 581 582 /* 583 * If the user wants us to perform any error recovery, then honor 584 * that request. Otherwise, it's up to the user to perform any 585 * error recovery. 586 */ 587 error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, 588 (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_PASS_ERR_RECOVER) ? 589 passerror : NULL, 590 /* cam_flags */ CAM_RETRY_SELTO, 591 /* sense_flags */SF_RETRY_UA, 592 &softc->device_stats); 593 594 if (need_unmap != 0) 595 cam_periph_unmapmem(ccb, &mapinfo); 596 597 ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp = NULL; 598 ccb->ccb_h.periph_priv = inccb->ccb_h.periph_priv; 599 bcopy(ccb, inccb, sizeof(union ccb)); 600 601 return(error); 602 } 603 604 static int 605 passerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags) 606 { 607 struct cam_periph *periph; 608 struct pass_softc *softc; 609 610 periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path); 611 softc = (struct pass_softc *)periph->softc; 612 613 return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags, 614 &softc->saved_ccb)); 615 } 616