xref: /dragonfly/sys/bus/u4b/usb_busdma.c (revision 03517d4e)
1 /* $FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/usb/usb_busdma.c 261505 2014-02-05 08:02:52Z hselasky $ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/stdint.h>
28 #include <sys/param.h>
29 #include <sys/queue.h>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
33 #include <sys/bus.h>
34 #include <sys/module.h>
35 #include <sys/lock.h>
36 #include <sys/condvar.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 #include <sys/unistd.h>
39 #include <sys/callout.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/caps.h>
42 
43 #include <bus/u4b/usb.h>
44 #include <bus/u4b/usbdi.h>
45 #include <bus/u4b/usbdi_util.h>
46 
47 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_debug
48 
49 #include <bus/u4b/usb_core.h>
50 #include <bus/u4b/usb_busdma.h>
51 #include <bus/u4b/usb_process.h>
52 #include <bus/u4b/usb_transfer.h>
53 #include <bus/u4b/usb_device.h>
54 #include <bus/u4b/usb_util.h>
55 #include <bus/u4b/usb_debug.h>
56 
57 #include <bus/u4b/usb_controller.h>
58 #include <bus/u4b/usb_bus.h>
59 
60 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
61 static void	usb_dma_tag_create(struct usb_dma_tag *, usb_size_t, usb_size_t);
62 static void	usb_dma_tag_destroy(struct usb_dma_tag *);
63 #if 0
64 static void	usb_dma_lock_cb(void *, bus_dma_lock_op_t);
65 #endif
66 static void	usb_pc_alloc_mem_cb(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
67 static void	usb_pc_load_mem_cb(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
68 static void	usb_pc_common_mem_cb(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int,
69 		    uint8_t);
70 #endif
71 
72 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
73  *  usbd_get_page - lookup DMA-able memory for the given offset
74  *
75  * NOTE: Only call this function when the "page_cache" structure has
76  * been properly initialized !
77  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
78 void
79 usbd_get_page(struct usb_page_cache *pc, usb_frlength_t offset,
80     struct usb_page_search *res)
81 {
82 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
83 	struct usb_page *page;
84 
85 	if (pc->page_start) {
86 
87 		/* Case 1 - something has been loaded into DMA */
88 
89 		if (pc->buffer) {
90 
91 			/* Case 1a - Kernel Virtual Address */
92 
93 			res->buffer = USB_ADD_BYTES(pc->buffer, offset);
94 		}
95 		offset += pc->page_offset_buf;
96 
97 		/* compute destination page */
98 
99 		page = pc->page_start;
100 
101 		if (pc->ismultiseg) {
102 
103 			page += (offset / USB_PAGE_SIZE);
104 
105 			offset %= USB_PAGE_SIZE;
106 
107 			res->length = USB_PAGE_SIZE - offset;
108 			res->physaddr = page->physaddr + offset;
109 		} else {
110 			res->length = (usb_size_t)-1;
111 			res->physaddr = page->physaddr + offset;
112 		}
113 		if (!pc->buffer) {
114 
115 			/* Case 1b - Non Kernel Virtual Address */
116 
117 			res->buffer = USB_ADD_BYTES(page->buffer, offset);
118 		}
119 		return;
120 	}
121 #endif
122 	/* Case 2 - Plain PIO */
123 
124 	res->buffer = USB_ADD_BYTES(pc->buffer, offset);
125 	res->length = (usb_size_t)-1;
126 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
127 	res->physaddr = 0;
128 #endif
129 }
130 
131 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
132  *  usbd_copy_in - copy directly to DMA-able memory
133  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
134 void
135 usbd_copy_in(struct usb_page_cache *cache, usb_frlength_t offset,
136     const void *ptr, usb_frlength_t len)
137 {
138 	struct usb_page_search buf_res;
139 
140 	while (len != 0) {
141 
142 		usbd_get_page(cache, offset, &buf_res);
143 
144 		if (buf_res.length > len) {
145 			buf_res.length = len;
146 		}
147 		memcpy(buf_res.buffer, ptr, buf_res.length);
148 
149 		offset += buf_res.length;
150 		len -= buf_res.length;
151 		ptr = USB_ADD_BYTES(ptr, buf_res.length);
152 	}
153 }
154 
155 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
156  *  usbd_copy_in_user - copy directly to DMA-able memory from userland
157  *
158  * Return values:
159  *    0: Success
160  * Else: Failure
161  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
162 #if USB_HAVE_USER_IO
163 int
164 usbd_copy_in_user(struct usb_page_cache *cache, usb_frlength_t offset,
165     const void *ptr, usb_frlength_t len)
166 {
167 	struct usb_page_search buf_res;
168 	int error;
169 
170 	while (len != 0) {
171 
172 		usbd_get_page(cache, offset, &buf_res);
173 
174 		if (buf_res.length > len) {
175 			buf_res.length = len;
176 		}
177 		error = copyin(ptr, buf_res.buffer, buf_res.length);
178 		if (error)
179 			return (error);
180 
181 		offset += buf_res.length;
182 		len -= buf_res.length;
183 		ptr = USB_ADD_BYTES(ptr, buf_res.length);
184 	}
185 	return (0);			/* success */
186 }
187 #endif
188 
189 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
190  *  usbd_m_copy_in - copy a mbuf chain directly into DMA-able memory
191  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
192 #if USB_HAVE_MBUF
193 struct usb_m_copy_in_arg {
194 	struct usb_page_cache *cache;
195 	usb_frlength_t dst_offset;
196 };
197 
198 static int
199 usbd_m_copy_in_cb(void *arg, void *src, uint32_t count)
200 {
201 	register struct usb_m_copy_in_arg *ua = arg;
202 
203 	usbd_copy_in(ua->cache, ua->dst_offset, src, count);
204 	ua->dst_offset += count;
205 	return (0);
206 }
207 
208 void
209 usbd_m_copy_in(struct usb_page_cache *cache, usb_frlength_t dst_offset,
210     struct mbuf *m, usb_size_t src_offset, usb_frlength_t src_len)
211 {
212 	struct usb_m_copy_in_arg arg = {cache, dst_offset};
213 	(void) m_apply(m, src_offset, src_len, &usbd_m_copy_in_cb, &arg);
214 }
215 #endif
216 
217 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
218  *  usb_uiomove - factored out code
219  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
220 #if USB_HAVE_USER_IO
221 int
222 usb_uiomove(struct usb_page_cache *pc, struct uio *uio,
223     usb_frlength_t pc_offset, usb_frlength_t len)
224 {
225 	struct usb_page_search res;
226 	int error = 0;
227 
228 	while (len != 0) {
229 
230 		usbd_get_page(pc, pc_offset, &res);
231 
232 		if (res.length > len) {
233 			res.length = len;
234 		}
235 		/*
236 		 * "uiomove()" can sleep so one needs to make a wrapper,
237 		 * exiting the mutex and checking things
238 		 */
239 		error = uiomove(res.buffer, res.length, uio);
240 
241 		if (error) {
242 			break;
243 		}
244 		pc_offset += res.length;
245 		len -= res.length;
246 	}
247 	return (error);
248 }
249 #endif
250 
251 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
252  *  usbd_copy_out - copy directly from DMA-able memory
253  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
254 void
255 usbd_copy_out(struct usb_page_cache *cache, usb_frlength_t offset,
256     void *ptr, usb_frlength_t len)
257 {
258 	struct usb_page_search res;
259 
260 	while (len != 0) {
261 
262 		usbd_get_page(cache, offset, &res);
263 
264 		if (res.length > len) {
265 			res.length = len;
266 		}
267 		memcpy(ptr, res.buffer, res.length);
268 
269 		offset += res.length;
270 		len -= res.length;
271 		ptr = USB_ADD_BYTES(ptr, res.length);
272 	}
273 }
274 
275 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
276  *  usbd_copy_out_user - copy directly from DMA-able memory to userland
277  *
278  * Return values:
279  *    0: Success
280  * Else: Failure
281  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
282 #if USB_HAVE_USER_IO
283 int
284 usbd_copy_out_user(struct usb_page_cache *cache, usb_frlength_t offset,
285     void *ptr, usb_frlength_t len)
286 {
287 	struct usb_page_search res;
288 	int error;
289 
290 	while (len != 0) {
291 
292 		usbd_get_page(cache, offset, &res);
293 
294 		if (res.length > len) {
295 			res.length = len;
296 		}
297 		error = copyout(res.buffer, ptr, res.length);
298 		if (error)
299 			return (error);
300 
301 		offset += res.length;
302 		len -= res.length;
303 		ptr = USB_ADD_BYTES(ptr, res.length);
304 	}
305 	return (0);			/* success */
306 }
307 #endif
308 
309 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
310  *  usbd_frame_zero - zero DMA-able memory
311  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
312 void
313 usbd_frame_zero(struct usb_page_cache *cache, usb_frlength_t offset,
314     usb_frlength_t len)
315 {
316 	struct usb_page_search res;
317 
318 	while (len != 0) {
319 
320 		usbd_get_page(cache, offset, &res);
321 
322 		if (res.length > len) {
323 			res.length = len;
324 		}
325 		memset(res.buffer, 0, res.length);
326 
327 		offset += res.length;
328 		len -= res.length;
329 	}
330 }
331 
332 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
333 
334 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
335  *	usb_dma_lock_cb - dummy callback
336  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
337 #if 0
338 static void
339 usb_dma_lock_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_lock_op_t op)
340 {
341 	/* we use "mtx_owned()" instead of this function */
342 }
343 #endif
344 
345 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
346  *	usb_dma_tag_create - allocate a DMA tag
347  *
348  * NOTE: If the "align" parameter has a value of 1 the DMA-tag will
349  * allow multi-segment mappings. Else all mappings are single-segment.
350  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
351 static void
352 usb_dma_tag_create(struct usb_dma_tag *udt,
353     usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
354 {
355 	bus_dma_tag_t tag;
356 
357 	if (bus_dma_tag_create
358 	    ( /* parent    */ udt->tag_parent->tag,
359 	     /* alignment */ align,
360 	     /* boundary  */ 0,
361 	     /* lowaddr   */ (2ULL << (udt->tag_parent->dma_bits - 1)) - 1,
362 	     /* highaddr  */ BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
363 	     /* maxsize   */ size,
364 	     /* nsegments */ (align == 1 && size > 1) ? (2 + (size / USB_PAGE_SIZE)) : 1,
365 	     /* maxsegsz  */ (align == 1 && size > USB_PAGE_SIZE) ? USB_PAGE_SIZE : size,
366 	     /* flags     */ BUS_DMA_KEEP_PG_OFFSET,
367 	    &tag)) {
368 		tag = NULL;
369 	}
370 	udt->tag = tag;
371 }
372 
373 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
374  *	usb_dma_tag_free - free a DMA tag
375  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
376 static void
377 usb_dma_tag_destroy(struct usb_dma_tag *udt)
378 {
379 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(udt->tag);
380 }
381 
382 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
383  *	usb_pc_alloc_mem_cb - BUS-DMA callback function
384  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
385 static void
386 usb_pc_alloc_mem_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
387     int nseg, int error)
388 {
389 	usb_pc_common_mem_cb(arg, segs, nseg, error, 0);
390 }
391 
392 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
393  *	usb_pc_load_mem_cb - BUS-DMA callback function
394  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
395 static void
396 usb_pc_load_mem_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
397     int nseg, int error)
398 {
399 	usb_pc_common_mem_cb(arg, segs, nseg, error, 1);
400 }
401 
402 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
403  *	usb_pc_common_mem_cb - BUS-DMA callback function
404  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
405 static void
406 usb_pc_common_mem_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
407     int nseg, int error, uint8_t isload)
408 {
409 	struct usb_dma_parent_tag *uptag;
410 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
411 	struct usb_page *pg;
412 	usb_size_t rem;
413 	bus_size_t off;
414 	uint8_t owned;
415 
416 	pc = arg;
417 	uptag = pc->tag_parent;
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * XXX There is sometimes recursive locking here.
421 	 * XXX We should try to find a better solution.
422 	 * XXX Until further the "owned" variable does
423 	 * XXX the trick.
424 	 */
425 
426 	if (error) {
427 		goto done;
428 	}
429 
430 	off = 0;
431 	pg = pc->page_start;
432 	pg->physaddr = rounddown2(segs->ds_addr, USB_PAGE_SIZE);
433 	rem = segs->ds_addr & (USB_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
434 	pc->page_offset_buf = rem;
435 	pc->page_offset_end += rem;
436 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
437 	if (rem != (USB_P2U(pc->buffer) & (USB_PAGE_SIZE - 1))) {
438 		/*
439 		 * This check verifies that the physical address is correct:
440 		 */
441 		DPRINTFN(0, "Page offset was not preserved\n");
442 		error = 1;
443 		goto done;
444 	}
445 #endif
446 	while (pc->ismultiseg) {
447 		off += USB_PAGE_SIZE;
448 		if (off >= (segs->ds_len + rem)) {
449 			/* page crossing */
450 			nseg--;
451 			segs++;
452 			off = 0;
453 			rem = 0;
454 			if (nseg == 0)
455 				break;
456 		}
457 		pg++;
458 		pg->physaddr = rounddown2(segs->ds_addr + off, USB_PAGE_SIZE);
459 	}
460 
461 done:
462 	owned = lockowned(uptag->lock);
463 	if (!owned)
464 		lockmgr(uptag->lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
465 
466 	uptag->dma_error = (error ? 1 : 0);
467 	if (isload) {
468 		(uptag->func) (uptag);
469 	} else {
470 		cv_broadcast(uptag->cv);
471 	}
472 	if (!owned)
473 		lockmgr(uptag->lock, LK_RELEASE);
474 }
475 
476 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
477  *	usb_pc_alloc_mem - allocate DMA'able memory
478  *
479  * Returns:
480  *    0: Success
481  * Else: Failure
482  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
483 uint8_t
484 usb_pc_alloc_mem(struct usb_page_cache *pc, struct usb_page *pg,
485     usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
486 {
487 	struct usb_dma_parent_tag *uptag;
488 	struct usb_dma_tag *utag;
489 	bus_dmamap_t map;
490 	void *ptr;
491 	int err;
492 
493 	uptag = pc->tag_parent;
494 
495 	if (align != 1) {
496 		/*
497 	         * The alignment must be greater or equal to the
498 	         * "size" else the object can be split between two
499 	         * memory pages and we get a problem!
500 	         */
501 		while (align < size) {
502 			align *= 2;
503 			if (align == 0) {
504 				goto error;
505 			}
506 		}
507 #if 1
508 		/*
509 		 * XXX BUS-DMA workaround - FIXME later:
510 		 *
511 		 * We assume that that the aligment at this point of
512 		 * the code is greater than or equal to the size and
513 		 * less than two times the size, so that if we double
514 		 * the size, the size will be greater than the
515 		 * alignment.
516 		 *
517 		 * The bus-dma system has a check for "alignment"
518 		 * being less than "size". If that check fails we end
519 		 * up using contigmalloc which is page based even for
520 		 * small allocations. Try to avoid that to save
521 		 * memory, hence we sometimes to a large number of
522 		 * small allocations!
523 		 */
524 		if (size <= (USB_PAGE_SIZE / 2)) {
525 			size *= 2;
526 		}
527 #endif
528 	}
529 	/* get the correct DMA tag */
530 	utag = usb_dma_tag_find(uptag, size, align);
531 	if (utag == NULL) {
532 		goto error;
533 	}
534 	/* allocate memory */
535 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(
536 	    utag->tag, &ptr, (BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_COHERENT), &map)) {
537 		goto error;
538 	}
539 	/* setup page cache */
540 	pc->buffer = ptr;
541 	pc->page_start = pg;
542 	pc->page_offset_buf = 0;
543 	pc->page_offset_end = size;
544 	pc->map = map;
545 	pc->tag = utag->tag;
546 	pc->ismultiseg = (align == 1);
547 
548 	lockmgr(uptag->lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
549 
550 	/* load memory into DMA */
551 	err = bus_dmamap_load(
552 	    utag->tag, map, ptr, size, &usb_pc_alloc_mem_cb,
553 	    pc, (BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_COHERENT));
554 
555 	if (err == EINPROGRESS) {
556 		cv_wait(uptag->cv, uptag->lock);
557 		err = 0;
558 	}
559 	lockmgr(uptag->lock, LK_RELEASE);
560 
561 	if (err || uptag->dma_error) {
562 		bus_dmamem_free(utag->tag, ptr, map);
563 		goto error;
564 	}
565 	memset(ptr, 0, size);
566 
567 	usb_pc_cpu_flush(pc);
568 
569 	return (0);
570 
571 error:
572 	/* reset most of the page cache */
573 	pc->buffer = NULL;
574 	pc->page_start = NULL;
575 	pc->page_offset_buf = 0;
576 	pc->page_offset_end = 0;
577 	pc->map = NULL;
578 	pc->tag = NULL;
579 	return (1);
580 }
581 
582 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
583  *	usb_pc_free_mem - free DMA memory
584  *
585  * This function is NULL safe.
586  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
587 void
588 usb_pc_free_mem(struct usb_page_cache *pc)
589 {
590 	if (pc && pc->buffer) {
591 
592 		bus_dmamap_unload(pc->tag, pc->map);
593 
594 		bus_dmamem_free(pc->tag, pc->buffer, pc->map);
595 
596 		pc->buffer = NULL;
597 	}
598 }
599 
600 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
601  *	usb_pc_load_mem - load virtual memory into DMA
602  *
603  * Return values:
604  * 0: Success
605  * Else: Error
606  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
607 uint8_t
608 usb_pc_load_mem(struct usb_page_cache *pc, usb_size_t size, uint8_t sync)
609 {
610 	/* setup page cache */
611 	pc->page_offset_buf = 0;
612 	pc->page_offset_end = size;
613 	pc->ismultiseg = 1;
614 
615 	KKASSERT(lockowned(pc->tag_parent->lock));
616 
617 	if (size > 0) {
618 		if (sync) {
619 			struct usb_dma_parent_tag *uptag;
620 			int err;
621 
622 			uptag = pc->tag_parent;
623 
624 			/*
625 			 * We have to unload the previous loaded DMA
626 			 * pages before trying to load a new one!
627 			 */
628 			bus_dmamap_unload(pc->tag, pc->map);
629 
630 			/*
631 			 * Try to load memory into DMA.
632 			 */
633 			err = bus_dmamap_load(
634 			    pc->tag, pc->map, pc->buffer, size,
635 			    &usb_pc_alloc_mem_cb, pc, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
636 			if (err == EINPROGRESS) {
637 				cv_wait(uptag->cv, uptag->lock);
638 				err = 0;
639 			}
640 			if (err || uptag->dma_error) {
641 				return (1);
642 			}
643 		} else {
644 
645 			/*
646 			 * We have to unload the previous loaded DMA
647 			 * pages before trying to load a new one!
648 			 */
649 			bus_dmamap_unload(pc->tag, pc->map);
650 
651 			/*
652 			 * Try to load memory into DMA. The callback
653 			 * will be called in all cases:
654 			 */
655 			if (bus_dmamap_load(
656 			    pc->tag, pc->map, pc->buffer, size,
657 			    &usb_pc_load_mem_cb, pc, BUS_DMA_WAITOK)) {
658 			}
659 		}
660 	} else {
661 		if (!sync) {
662 			/*
663 			 * Call callback so that refcount is decremented
664 			 * properly:
665 			 */
666 			pc->tag_parent->dma_error = 0;
667 			(pc->tag_parent->func) (pc->tag_parent);
668 		}
669 	}
670 	return (0);
671 }
672 
673 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
674  *	usb_pc_cpu_invalidate - invalidate CPU cache
675  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
676 void
677 usb_pc_cpu_invalidate(struct usb_page_cache *pc)
678 {
679 	if (pc->page_offset_end == pc->page_offset_buf) {
680 		/* nothing has been loaded into this page cache! */
681 		return;
682 	}
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * TODO: We currently do XXX_POSTREAD and XXX_PREREAD at the
686 	 * same time, but in the future we should try to isolate the
687 	 * different cases to optimise the code. --HPS
688 	 */
689 	bus_dmamap_sync(pc->tag, pc->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
690 	bus_dmamap_sync(pc->tag, pc->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
691 }
692 
693 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
694  *	usb_pc_cpu_flush - flush CPU cache
695  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
696 void
697 usb_pc_cpu_flush(struct usb_page_cache *pc)
698 {
699 	if (pc->page_offset_end == pc->page_offset_buf) {
700 		/* nothing has been loaded into this page cache! */
701 		return;
702 	}
703 	bus_dmamap_sync(pc->tag, pc->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
704 }
705 
706 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
707  *	usb_pc_dmamap_create - create a DMA map
708  *
709  * Returns:
710  *    0: Success
711  * Else: Failure
712  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
713 uint8_t
714 usb_pc_dmamap_create(struct usb_page_cache *pc, usb_size_t size)
715 {
716 	struct usb_xfer_root *info;
717 	struct usb_dma_tag *utag;
718 
719 	/* get info */
720 	info = USB_DMATAG_TO_XROOT(pc->tag_parent);
721 
722 	/* sanity check */
723 	if (info == NULL) {
724 		goto error;
725 	}
726 	utag = usb_dma_tag_find(pc->tag_parent, size, 1);
727 	if (utag == NULL) {
728 		goto error;
729 	}
730 	/* create DMA map */
731 	if (bus_dmamap_create(utag->tag, 0, &pc->map)) {
732 		goto error;
733 	}
734 	pc->tag = utag->tag;
735 	return 0;			/* success */
736 
737 error:
738 	pc->map = NULL;
739 	pc->tag = NULL;
740 	return 1;			/* failure */
741 }
742 
743 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
744  *	usb_pc_dmamap_destroy
745  *
746  * This function is NULL safe.
747  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
748 void
749 usb_pc_dmamap_destroy(struct usb_page_cache *pc)
750 {
751 	if (pc && pc->tag) {
752 		bus_dmamap_destroy(pc->tag, pc->map);
753 		pc->tag = NULL;
754 		pc->map = NULL;
755 	}
756 }
757 
758 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
759  *	usb_dma_tag_find - factored out code
760  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
761 struct usb_dma_tag *
762 usb_dma_tag_find(struct usb_dma_parent_tag *udpt,
763     usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
764 {
765 	struct usb_dma_tag *udt;
766 	uint8_t nudt;
767 
768 	USB_ASSERT(align > 0, ("Invalid parameter align = 0\n"));
769 	USB_ASSERT(size > 0, ("Invalid parameter size = 0\n"));
770 
771 	udt = udpt->utag_first;
772 	nudt = udpt->utag_max;
773 
774 	while (nudt--) {
775 
776 		if (udt->align == 0) {
777 			usb_dma_tag_create(udt, size, align);
778 			if (udt->tag == NULL) {
779 				return (NULL);
780 			}
781 			udt->align = align;
782 			udt->size = size;
783 			return (udt);
784 		}
785 		if ((udt->align == align) && (udt->size == size)) {
786 			return (udt);
787 		}
788 		udt++;
789 	}
790 	return (NULL);
791 }
792 
793 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
794  *	usb_dma_tag_setup - initialise USB DMA tags
795  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
796 void
797 usb_dma_tag_setup(struct usb_dma_parent_tag *udpt,
798     struct usb_dma_tag *udt, bus_dma_tag_t dmat,
799     struct lock *lock, usb_dma_callback_t *func,
800     uint8_t ndmabits, uint8_t nudt)
801 {
802 	memset(udpt, 0, sizeof(*udpt));
803 
804 	/* sanity checking */
805 	if ((nudt == 0) ||
806 	    (ndmabits == 0) ||
807 	    (lock == NULL)) {
808 		/* something is corrupt */
809 		return;
810 	}
811 	/* initialise condition variable */
812 	cv_init(udpt->cv, "USB DMA CV");
813 
814 	/* store some information */
815 	udpt->lock = lock;
816 	udpt->func = func;
817 	udpt->tag = dmat;
818 	udpt->utag_first = udt;
819 	udpt->utag_max = nudt;
820 	udpt->dma_bits = ndmabits;
821 
822 	while (nudt--) {
823 		memset(udt, 0, sizeof(*udt));
824 		udt->tag_parent = udpt;
825 		udt++;
826 	}
827 }
828 
829 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
830  *	usb_bus_tag_unsetup - factored out code
831  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
832 void
833 usb_dma_tag_unsetup(struct usb_dma_parent_tag *udpt)
834 {
835 	struct usb_dma_tag *udt;
836 	uint8_t nudt;
837 
838 	udt = udpt->utag_first;
839 	nudt = udpt->utag_max;
840 
841 	while (nudt--) {
842 
843 		if (udt->align) {
844 			/* destroy the USB DMA tag */
845 			usb_dma_tag_destroy(udt);
846 			udt->align = 0;
847 		}
848 		udt++;
849 	}
850 
851 	if (udpt->utag_max) {
852 		/* destroy the condition variable */
853 		cv_destroy(udpt->cv);
854 	}
855 }
856 
857 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
858  *	usb_bdma_work_loop
859  *
860  * This function handles loading of virtual buffers into DMA and is
861  * only called when "dma_refcount" is zero.
862  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
863 void
864 usb_bdma_work_loop(struct usb_xfer_queue *pq)
865 {
866 	struct usb_xfer_root *info;
867 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
868 	usb_frcount_t nframes;
869 
870 	xfer = pq->curr;
871 	info = xfer->xroot;
872 
873 	KKASSERT(lockowned(info->xfer_lock));
874 
875 	if (xfer->error) {
876 		/* some error happened */
877 		USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
878 		usbd_transfer_done(xfer, 0);
879 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(info->bus);
880 		return;
881 	}
882 	if (!xfer->flags_int.bdma_setup) {
883 		struct usb_page *pg;
884 		usb_frlength_t frlength_0;
885 		uint8_t isread;
886 
887 		xfer->flags_int.bdma_setup = 1;
888 
889 		/* reset BUS-DMA load state */
890 
891 		info->dma_error = 0;
892 
893 		if (xfer->flags_int.isochronous_xfr) {
894 			/* only one frame buffer */
895 			nframes = 1;
896 			frlength_0 = xfer->sumlen;
897 		} else {
898 			/* can be multiple frame buffers */
899 			nframes = xfer->nframes;
900 			frlength_0 = xfer->frlengths[0];
901 		}
902 
903 		/*
904 		 * Set DMA direction first. This is needed to
905 		 * select the correct cache invalidate and cache
906 		 * flush operations.
907 		 */
908 		isread = USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer);
909 		pg = xfer->dma_page_ptr;
910 
911 		if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr &&
912 		    xfer->flags_int.control_hdr) {
913 			/* special case */
914 			if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
915 				/* The device controller writes to memory */
916 				xfer->frbuffers[0].isread = 1;
917 			} else {
918 				/* The host controller reads from memory */
919 				xfer->frbuffers[0].isread = 0;
920 			}
921 		} else {
922 			/* default case */
923 			xfer->frbuffers[0].isread = isread;
924 		}
925 
926 		/*
927 		 * Setup the "page_start" pointer which points to an array of
928 		 * USB pages where information about the physical address of a
929 		 * page will be stored. Also initialise the "isread" field of
930 		 * the USB page caches.
931 		 */
932 		xfer->frbuffers[0].page_start = pg;
933 
934 		info->dma_nframes = nframes;
935 		info->dma_currframe = 0;
936 		info->dma_frlength_0 = frlength_0;
937 
938 		pg += (frlength_0 / USB_PAGE_SIZE);
939 		pg += 2;
940 
941 		while (--nframes > 0) {
942 			xfer->frbuffers[nframes].isread = isread;
943 			xfer->frbuffers[nframes].page_start = pg;
944 
945 			pg += (xfer->frlengths[nframes] / USB_PAGE_SIZE);
946 			pg += 2;
947 		}
948 
949 	}
950 	if (info->dma_error) {
951 		USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
952 		usbd_transfer_done(xfer, USB_ERR_DMA_LOAD_FAILED);
953 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(info->bus);
954 		return;
955 	}
956 	if (info->dma_currframe != info->dma_nframes) {
957 
958 		if (info->dma_currframe == 0) {
959 			/* special case */
960 			usb_pc_load_mem(xfer->frbuffers,
961 			    info->dma_frlength_0, 0);
962 		} else {
963 			/* default case */
964 			nframes = info->dma_currframe;
965 			usb_pc_load_mem(xfer->frbuffers + nframes,
966 			    xfer->frlengths[nframes], 0);
967 		}
968 
969 		/* advance frame index */
970 		info->dma_currframe++;
971 
972 		return;
973 	}
974 	/* go ahead */
975 	usb_bdma_pre_sync(xfer);
976 
977 	/* start loading next USB transfer, if any */
978 	usb_command_wrapper(pq, NULL);
979 
980 	/* finally start the hardware */
981 	usbd_pipe_enter(xfer);
982 }
983 
984 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
985  *	usb_bdma_done_event
986  *
987  * This function is called when the BUS-DMA has loaded virtual memory
988  * into DMA, if any.
989  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
990 void
991 usb_bdma_done_event(struct usb_dma_parent_tag *udpt)
992 {
993 	struct usb_xfer_root *info;
994 
995 	info = USB_DMATAG_TO_XROOT(udpt);
996 
997 	KKASSERT(lockowned(info->xfer_lock));
998 
999 	/* copy error */
1000 	info->dma_error = udpt->dma_error;
1001 
1002 	/* enter workloop again */
1003 	usb_command_wrapper(&info->dma_q,
1004 	    info->dma_q.curr);
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1008  *	usb_bdma_pre_sync
1009  *
1010  * This function handles DMA synchronisation that must be done before
1011  * an USB transfer is started.
1012  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1013 void
1014 usb_bdma_pre_sync(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1015 {
1016 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1017 	usb_frcount_t nframes;
1018 
1019 	if (xfer->flags_int.isochronous_xfr) {
1020 		/* only one frame buffer */
1021 		nframes = 1;
1022 	} else {
1023 		/* can be multiple frame buffers */
1024 		nframes = xfer->nframes;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	pc = xfer->frbuffers;
1028 
1029 	while (nframes--) {
1030 
1031 		if (pc->isread) {
1032 			usb_pc_cpu_invalidate(pc);
1033 		} else {
1034 			usb_pc_cpu_flush(pc);
1035 		}
1036 		pc++;
1037 	}
1038 }
1039 
1040 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1041  *	usb_bdma_post_sync
1042  *
1043  * This function handles DMA synchronisation that must be done after
1044  * an USB transfer is complete.
1045  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1046 void
1047 usb_bdma_post_sync(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1048 {
1049 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1050 	usb_frcount_t nframes;
1051 
1052 	if (xfer->flags_int.isochronous_xfr) {
1053 		/* only one frame buffer */
1054 		nframes = 1;
1055 	} else {
1056 		/* can be multiple frame buffers */
1057 		nframes = xfer->nframes;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	pc = xfer->frbuffers;
1061 
1062 	while (nframes--) {
1063 		if (pc->isread) {
1064 			usb_pc_cpu_invalidate(pc);
1065 		}
1066 		pc++;
1067 	}
1068 }
1069 
1070 #endif
1071