xref: /dragonfly/sys/bus/u4b/wlan/if_rum.c (revision e98bdfd3)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_rum.c 276701 2015-01-05 15:04:17Z hselasky $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Niall O'Higgins <niallo@openbsd.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Hans Petter Selasky <hselasky@FreeBSD.org>
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19  */
20 
21 /*-
22  * Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB chipset driver
23  * http://www.ralinktech.com.tw/
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/param.h>
27 #include <sys/sockio.h>
28 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
29 #include <sys/lock.h>
30 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/endian.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/rman.h>
40 
41 #include <net/bpf.h>
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <net/if_arp.h>
44 #include <net/ethernet.h>
45 #include <net/if_dl.h>
46 #include <net/if_media.h>
47 #include <net/if_types.h>
48 #include <net/ifq_var.h>
49 
50 #ifdef INET
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
53 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
54 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_var.h>
59 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
60 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
61 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
62 
63 #include <bus/u4b/usb.h>
64 #include <bus/u4b/usbdi.h>
65 #include "usbdevs.h"
66 
67 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR rum_debug
68 #include <bus/u4b/usb_debug.h>
69 
70 #include <bus/u4b/wlan/if_rumreg.h>
71 #include <bus/u4b/wlan/if_rumvar.h>
72 #include <bus/u4b/wlan/if_rumfw.h>
73 
74 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
75 static int rum_debug = 0;
76 
77 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, rum, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB rum");
78 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_rum, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &rum_debug, 0,
79     "Debug level");
80 #endif
81 
82 #define N(a)	((int)(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0])))
83 
84 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID rum_devs[] = {
85 #define	RUM_DEV(v,p)  { USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p) }
86     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, HWU54DM),
87     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, RT2573_2),
88     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, RT2573_3),
89     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, RT2573_4),
90     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, WUG2700),
91     RUM_DEV(AMIT, CGWLUSB2GO),
92     RUM_DEV(ASUS, RT2573_1),
93     RUM_DEV(ASUS, RT2573_2),
94     RUM_DEV(BELKIN, F5D7050A),
95     RUM_DEV(BELKIN, F5D9050V3),
96     RUM_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54GC),
97     RUM_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54GR),
98     RUM_DEV(CONCEPTRONIC2, C54RU2),
99     RUM_DEV(COREGA, CGWLUSB2GL),
100     RUM_DEV(COREGA, CGWLUSB2GPX),
101     RUM_DEV(DICKSMITH, CWD854F),
102     RUM_DEV(DICKSMITH, RT2573),
103     RUM_DEV(EDIMAX, EW7318USG),
104     RUM_DEV(DLINK2, DWLG122C1),
105     RUM_DEV(DLINK2, WUA1340),
106     RUM_DEV(DLINK2, DWA111),
107     RUM_DEV(DLINK2, DWA110),
108     RUM_DEV(GIGABYTE, GNWB01GS),
109     RUM_DEV(GIGABYTE, GNWI05GS),
110     RUM_DEV(GIGASET, RT2573),
111     RUM_DEV(GOODWAY, RT2573),
112     RUM_DEV(GUILLEMOT, HWGUSB254LB),
113     RUM_DEV(GUILLEMOT, HWGUSB254V2AP),
114     RUM_DEV(HUAWEI3COM, WUB320G),
115     RUM_DEV(MELCO, G54HP),
116     RUM_DEV(MELCO, SG54HP),
117     RUM_DEV(MELCO, SG54HG),
118     RUM_DEV(MELCO, WLIUCG),
119     RUM_DEV(MELCO, WLRUCG),
120     RUM_DEV(MELCO, WLRUCGAOSS),
121     RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_1),
122     RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_2),
123     RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_3),
124     RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_4),
125     RUM_DEV(NOVATECH, RT2573),
126     RUM_DEV(PLANEX2, GWUS54HP),
127     RUM_DEV(PLANEX2, GWUS54MINI2),
128     RUM_DEV(PLANEX2, GWUSMM),
129     RUM_DEV(QCOM, RT2573),
130     RUM_DEV(QCOM, RT2573_2),
131     RUM_DEV(QCOM, RT2573_3),
132     RUM_DEV(RALINK, RT2573),
133     RUM_DEV(RALINK, RT2573_2),
134     RUM_DEV(RALINK, RT2671),
135     RUM_DEV(SITECOMEU, WL113R2),
136     RUM_DEV(SITECOMEU, WL172),
137     RUM_DEV(SPARKLAN, RT2573),
138     RUM_DEV(SURECOM, RT2573),
139 #undef RUM_DEV
140 };
141 
142 static device_probe_t rum_match;
143 static device_attach_t rum_attach;
144 static device_detach_t rum_detach;
145 
146 static usb_callback_t rum_bulk_read_callback;
147 static usb_callback_t rum_bulk_write_callback;
148 
149 static usb_error_t	rum_do_request(struct rum_softc *sc,
150 			    struct usb_device_request *req, void *data);
151 static struct ieee80211vap *rum_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
152 			    const char [IFNAMSIZ], int,
153 			    enum ieee80211_opmode,
154 			    int, const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
155 			    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
156 static void		rum_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
157 static void		rum_tx_free(struct rum_tx_data *, int);
158 static void		rum_setup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *);
159 static void		rum_unsetup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *);
160 static int		rum_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *,
161 			    enum ieee80211_state, int);
162 static void		rum_setup_tx_desc(struct rum_softc *,
163 			    struct rum_tx_desc *, uint32_t, uint16_t, int,
164 			    int);
165 static int		rum_tx_mgt(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
166 			    struct ieee80211_node *);
167 static int		rum_tx_raw(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
168 			    struct ieee80211_node *,
169 			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
170 static int		rum_tx_data(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
171 			    struct ieee80211_node *);
172 static void		rum_start(struct ifnet *, struct ifaltq_subque *);
173 static int		rum_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t,
174 				  struct ucred *);
175 static void		rum_eeprom_read(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
176 			    int);
177 static uint32_t		rum_read(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t);
178 static void		rum_read_multi(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
179 			    int);
180 static usb_error_t	rum_write(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t);
181 static usb_error_t	rum_write_multi(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
182 			    size_t);
183 static void		rum_bbp_write(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
184 static uint8_t		rum_bbp_read(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t);
185 static void		rum_rf_write(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t, uint32_t);
186 static void		rum_select_antenna(struct rum_softc *);
187 static void		rum_enable_mrr(struct rum_softc *);
188 static void		rum_set_txpreamble(struct rum_softc *);
189 static void		rum_set_basicrates(struct rum_softc *);
190 static void		rum_select_band(struct rum_softc *,
191 			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
192 static void		rum_set_chan(struct rum_softc *,
193 			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
194 static void		rum_enable_tsf_sync(struct rum_softc *);
195 static void		rum_enable_tsf(struct rum_softc *);
196 static void		rum_update_slot(struct ifnet *);
197 static void		rum_set_bssid(struct rum_softc *, const uint8_t *);
198 static void		rum_set_macaddr(struct rum_softc *, const uint8_t *);
199 static void		rum_update_mcast(struct ifnet *);
200 static void		rum_update_promisc(struct ifnet *);
201 static void		rum_setpromisc(struct rum_softc *);
202 static const char	*rum_get_rf(int);
203 static void		rum_read_eeprom(struct rum_softc *);
204 static int		rum_bbp_init(struct rum_softc *);
205 static void		rum_init_locked(struct rum_softc *);
206 static void		rum_init(void *);
207 static void		rum_stop(struct rum_softc *);
208 static void		rum_load_microcode(struct rum_softc *, const uint8_t *,
209 			    size_t);
210 static void		rum_prepare_beacon(struct rum_softc *,
211 			    struct ieee80211vap *);
212 static int		rum_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
213 			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
214 static void		rum_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
215 static void		rum_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
216 static void		rum_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
217 static int		rum_get_rssi(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t);
218 static void		rum_ratectl_start(struct rum_softc *,
219 			    struct ieee80211_node *);
220 static void		rum_ratectl_timeout(void *);
221 static void		rum_ratectl_task(void *, int);
222 static int		rum_pause(struct rum_softc *, int);
223 
224 static const struct {
225 	uint32_t	reg;
226 	uint32_t	val;
227 } rum_def_mac[] = {
228 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR0,  0x025fb032 },
229 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR1,  0x9eaa9eaf },
230 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR2,  0x8a8b8c8d },
231 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR3,  0x00858687 },
232 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR7,  0x2e31353b },
233 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR8,  0x2a2a2a2c },
234 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR15, 0x0000000f },
235 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR6,   0x00000fff },
236 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR8,   0x016c030a },
237 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR10,  0x00000718 },
238 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR12,  0x00000004 },
239 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR13,  0x00007f00 },
240 	{ RT2573_SEC_CSR0,   0x00000000 },
241 	{ RT2573_SEC_CSR1,   0x00000000 },
242 	{ RT2573_SEC_CSR5,   0x00000000 },
243 	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR1,   0x000023b0 },
244 	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR5,   0x00040a06 },
245 	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR6,   0x00080606 },
246 	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR7,   0x00000408 },
247 	{ RT2573_AIFSN_CSR,  0x00002273 },
248 	{ RT2573_CWMIN_CSR,  0x00002344 },
249 	{ RT2573_CWMAX_CSR,  0x000034aa }
250 };
251 
252 static const struct {
253 	uint8_t	reg;
254 	uint8_t	val;
255 } rum_def_bbp[] = {
256 	{   3, 0x80 },
257 	{  15, 0x30 },
258 	{  17, 0x20 },
259 	{  21, 0xc8 },
260 	{  22, 0x38 },
261 	{  23, 0x06 },
262 	{  24, 0xfe },
263 	{  25, 0x0a },
264 	{  26, 0x0d },
265 	{  32, 0x0b },
266 	{  34, 0x12 },
267 	{  37, 0x07 },
268 	{  39, 0xf8 },
269 	{  41, 0x60 },
270 	{  53, 0x10 },
271 	{  54, 0x18 },
272 	{  60, 0x10 },
273 	{  61, 0x04 },
274 	{  62, 0x04 },
275 	{  75, 0xfe },
276 	{  86, 0xfe },
277 	{  88, 0xfe },
278 	{  90, 0x0f },
279 	{  99, 0x00 },
280 	{ 102, 0x16 },
281 	{ 107, 0x04 }
282 };
283 
284 static const struct rfprog {
285 	uint8_t		chan;
286 	uint32_t	r1, r2, r3, r4;
287 }  rum_rf5226[] = {
288 	{   1, 0x00b03, 0x001e1, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
289 	{   2, 0x00b03, 0x001e1, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
290 	{   3, 0x00b03, 0x001e2, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
291 	{   4, 0x00b03, 0x001e2, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
292 	{   5, 0x00b03, 0x001e3, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
293 	{   6, 0x00b03, 0x001e3, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
294 	{   7, 0x00b03, 0x001e4, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
295 	{   8, 0x00b03, 0x001e4, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
296 	{   9, 0x00b03, 0x001e5, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
297 	{  10, 0x00b03, 0x001e5, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
298 	{  11, 0x00b03, 0x001e6, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
299 	{  12, 0x00b03, 0x001e6, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
300 	{  13, 0x00b03, 0x001e7, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
301 	{  14, 0x00b03, 0x001e8, 0x1a014, 0x30284 },
302 
303 	{  34, 0x00b03, 0x20266, 0x36014, 0x30282 },
304 	{  38, 0x00b03, 0x20267, 0x36014, 0x30284 },
305 	{  42, 0x00b03, 0x20268, 0x36014, 0x30286 },
306 	{  46, 0x00b03, 0x20269, 0x36014, 0x30288 },
307 
308 	{  36, 0x00b03, 0x00266, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
309 	{  40, 0x00b03, 0x00268, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
310 	{  44, 0x00b03, 0x00269, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
311 	{  48, 0x00b03, 0x0026a, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
312 	{  52, 0x00b03, 0x0026b, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
313 	{  56, 0x00b03, 0x0026c, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
314 	{  60, 0x00b03, 0x0026e, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
315 	{  64, 0x00b03, 0x0026f, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
316 
317 	{ 100, 0x00b03, 0x0028a, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
318 	{ 104, 0x00b03, 0x0028b, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
319 	{ 108, 0x00b03, 0x0028c, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
320 	{ 112, 0x00b03, 0x0028d, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
321 	{ 116, 0x00b03, 0x0028e, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
322 	{ 120, 0x00b03, 0x002a0, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
323 	{ 124, 0x00b03, 0x002a1, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
324 	{ 128, 0x00b03, 0x002a2, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
325 	{ 132, 0x00b03, 0x002a3, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
326 	{ 136, 0x00b03, 0x002a4, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
327 	{ 140, 0x00b03, 0x002a6, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
328 
329 	{ 149, 0x00b03, 0x002a8, 0x2e014, 0x30287 },
330 	{ 153, 0x00b03, 0x002a9, 0x2e014, 0x30289 },
331 	{ 157, 0x00b03, 0x002ab, 0x2e014, 0x30281 },
332 	{ 161, 0x00b03, 0x002ac, 0x2e014, 0x30283 },
333 	{ 165, 0x00b03, 0x002ad, 0x2e014, 0x30285 }
334 }, rum_rf5225[] = {
335 	{   1, 0x00b33, 0x011e1, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
336 	{   2, 0x00b33, 0x011e1, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
337 	{   3, 0x00b33, 0x011e2, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
338 	{   4, 0x00b33, 0x011e2, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
339 	{   5, 0x00b33, 0x011e3, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
340 	{   6, 0x00b33, 0x011e3, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
341 	{   7, 0x00b33, 0x011e4, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
342 	{   8, 0x00b33, 0x011e4, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
343 	{   9, 0x00b33, 0x011e5, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
344 	{  10, 0x00b33, 0x011e5, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
345 	{  11, 0x00b33, 0x011e6, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
346 	{  12, 0x00b33, 0x011e6, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
347 	{  13, 0x00b33, 0x011e7, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
348 	{  14, 0x00b33, 0x011e8, 0x1a014, 0x30284 },
349 
350 	{  34, 0x00b33, 0x01266, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
351 	{  38, 0x00b33, 0x01267, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
352 	{  42, 0x00b33, 0x01268, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
353 	{  46, 0x00b33, 0x01269, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
354 
355 	{  36, 0x00b33, 0x01266, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
356 	{  40, 0x00b33, 0x01268, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
357 	{  44, 0x00b33, 0x01269, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
358 	{  48, 0x00b33, 0x0126a, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
359 	{  52, 0x00b33, 0x0126b, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
360 	{  56, 0x00b33, 0x0126c, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
361 	{  60, 0x00b33, 0x0126e, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
362 	{  64, 0x00b33, 0x0126f, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
363 
364 	{ 100, 0x00b33, 0x0128a, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
365 	{ 104, 0x00b33, 0x0128b, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
366 	{ 108, 0x00b33, 0x0128c, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
367 	{ 112, 0x00b33, 0x0128d, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
368 	{ 116, 0x00b33, 0x0128e, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
369 	{ 120, 0x00b33, 0x012a0, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
370 	{ 124, 0x00b33, 0x012a1, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
371 	{ 128, 0x00b33, 0x012a2, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
372 	{ 132, 0x00b33, 0x012a3, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
373 	{ 136, 0x00b33, 0x012a4, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
374 	{ 140, 0x00b33, 0x012a6, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
375 
376 	{ 149, 0x00b33, 0x012a8, 0x2e014, 0x30287 },
377 	{ 153, 0x00b33, 0x012a9, 0x2e014, 0x30289 },
378 	{ 157, 0x00b33, 0x012ab, 0x2e014, 0x30281 },
379 	{ 161, 0x00b33, 0x012ac, 0x2e014, 0x30283 },
380 	{ 165, 0x00b33, 0x012ad, 0x2e014, 0x30285 }
381 };
382 
383 static const struct usb_config rum_config[RUM_N_TRANSFER] = {
384 	[RUM_BULK_WR] = {
385 		.type = UE_BULK,
386 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
387 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
388 		.bufsize = (MCLBYTES + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE + 8),
389 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
390 		.callback = rum_bulk_write_callback,
391 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
392 	},
393 	[RUM_BULK_RD] = {
394 		.type = UE_BULK,
395 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
396 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
397 		.bufsize = (MCLBYTES + RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE),
398 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
399 		.callback = rum_bulk_read_callback,
400 	},
401 };
402 
403 static int
404 rum_match(device_t self)
405 {
406 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
407 
408 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
409 		return (ENXIO);
410 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0)
411 		return (ENXIO);
412 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != RT2573_IFACE_INDEX)
413 		return (ENXIO);
414 
415 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(rum_devs, sizeof(rum_devs), uaa));
416 }
417 
418 static int
419 rum_attach(device_t self)
420 {
421 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
422 	struct rum_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
423 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
424 	struct ifnet *ifp;
425 	uint8_t iface_index, bands;
426 	uint32_t tmp;
427 	int error, ntries;
428 
429 	wlan_serialize_enter();
430 	device_set_usb_desc(self);
431 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
432 	sc->sc_dev = self;
433 
434 	lockinit(&sc->sc_lock, device_get_nameunit(self), 0, LK_CANRECURSE);
435 
436 	iface_index = RT2573_IFACE_INDEX;
437 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index,
438 	    sc->sc_xfer, rum_config, RUM_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_lock);
439 	if (error) {
440 		device_printf(self, "could not allocate USB transfers, "
441 		    "err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
442 		goto detach;
443 	}
444 
445 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
446 	/* retrieve RT2573 rev. no */
447 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
448 		if ((tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR0)) != 0)
449 			break;
450 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
451 			break;
452 	}
453 	if (ntries == 100) {
454 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for chip to settle\n");
455 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
456 		goto detach;
457 	}
458 
459 	/* retrieve MAC address and various other things from EEPROM */
460 	rum_read_eeprom(sc);
461 
462 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "MAC/BBP RT2573 (rev 0x%05x), RF %s\n",
463 	    tmp, rum_get_rf(sc->rf_rev));
464 
465 	rum_load_microcode(sc, rt2573_ucode, sizeof(rt2573_ucode));
466 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
467 
468 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
469 	if (ifp == NULL) {
470 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
471 		goto detach;
472 	}
473 	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
474 
475 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
476 	if_initname(ifp, "rum", device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
477 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
478 	ifp->if_init = rum_init;
479 	ifp->if_ioctl = rum_ioctl;
480 	ifp->if_start = rum_start;
481 	ifq_set_maxlen(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
482 #if 0 /* XXX swildner: see c3d4131842e47b168d93a0650d58d425ebeef789 */
483 	ifq_set_ready(&ifp->if_snd);
484 #endif
485 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
486 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* not only, but not used */
487 
488 	/* set device capabilities */
489 	ic->ic_caps =
490 	      IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
491 	    | IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
492 	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode supported */
493 	    | IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP	/* HostAp mode supported */
494 	    | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT	/* tx power management */
495 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
496 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT	/* short slot time supported */
497 	    | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN	/* bg scanning supported */
498 	    | IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
499 	    ;
500 
501 	bands = 0;
502 	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
503 	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
504 	if (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 || sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5226)
505 		setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
506 	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, &bands);
507 
508 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, sc->sc_bssid);
509 	ic->ic_update_promisc = rum_update_promisc;
510 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = rum_raw_xmit;
511 	ic->ic_scan_start = rum_scan_start;
512 	ic->ic_scan_end = rum_scan_end;
513 	ic->ic_set_channel = rum_set_channel;
514 
515 	ic->ic_vap_create = rum_vap_create;
516 	ic->ic_vap_delete = rum_vap_delete;
517 	ic->ic_update_mcast = rum_update_mcast;
518 
519 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
520 	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
521 		RT2573_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
522 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
523 		RT2573_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
524 
525 	if (bootverbose)
526 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
527 
528 	wlan_serialize_exit();
529 	return (0);
530 
531 detach:
532 	wlan_serialize_exit();
533 	rum_detach(self);
534 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
535 }
536 
537 static int
538 rum_detach(device_t self)
539 {
540 	struct rum_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
541 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
542 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
543 
544 	wlan_serialize_enter();
545 	/* Prevent further ioctls */
546 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
547 	sc->sc_detached = 1;
548 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
549 
550 	/* stop all USB transfers */
551 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, RUM_N_TRANSFER);
552 
553 	/* free TX list, if any */
554 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
555 	rum_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
556 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
557 
558 	if (ifp) {
559 		ic = ifp->if_l2com;
560 		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
561 		if_free(ifp);
562 	}
563 	lockuninit(&sc->sc_lock);
564 	wlan_serialize_exit();
565 	return (0);
566 }
567 
568 static usb_error_t
569 rum_do_request(struct rum_softc *sc,
570     struct usb_device_request *req, void *data)
571 {
572 	usb_error_t err;
573 	int ntries = 10;
574 
575 	while (ntries--) {
576 		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_lock,
577 		    req, data, 0, NULL, 250 /* ms */);
578 		if (err == 0)
579 			break;
580 
581 		DPRINTFN(1, "Control request failed, %s (retrying)\n",
582 		    usbd_errstr(err));
583 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
584 			break;
585 	}
586 	return (err);
587 }
588 
589 static struct ieee80211vap *
590 rum_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
591     enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
592     const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
593     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
594 {
595 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
596 	struct rum_vap *rvp;
597 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
598 
599 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
600 		return NULL;
601 	rvp = (struct rum_vap *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct rum_vap),
602 	    M_80211_VAP, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
603 	if (rvp == NULL)
604 		return NULL;
605 	vap = &rvp->vap;
606 	/* enable s/w bmiss handling for sta mode */
607 
608 	if (ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
609 	    flags | IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS, bssid, mac) != 0) {
610 		/* out of memory */
611 		kfree(rvp, M_80211_VAP);
612 		return (NULL);
613 	}
614 
615 	/* override state transition machine */
616 	rvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
617 	vap->iv_newstate = rum_newstate;
618 
619 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&rvp->ratectl_ch, &sc->sc_lock, 0);
620 	TASK_INIT(&rvp->ratectl_task, 0, rum_ratectl_task, rvp);
621 	ieee80211_ratectl_init(vap);
622 	ieee80211_ratectl_setinterval(vap, 1000 /* 1 sec */);
623 	/* complete setup */
624 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
625 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
626 	return vap;
627 }
628 
629 static void
630 rum_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
631 {
632 	struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
633 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
634 
635 	usb_callout_drain(&rvp->ratectl_ch);
636 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &rvp->ratectl_task);
637 	ieee80211_ratectl_deinit(vap);
638 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
639 	kfree(rvp, M_80211_VAP);
640 }
641 
642 static void
643 rum_tx_free(struct rum_tx_data *data, int txerr)
644 {
645 	struct rum_softc *sc = data->sc;
646 
647 	if (data->m != NULL) {
648 		if (data->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
649 			ieee80211_process_callback(data->ni, data->m,
650 			    txerr ? ETIMEDOUT : 0);
651 		m_freem(data->m);
652 		data->m = NULL;
653 
654 		ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
655 		data->ni = NULL;
656 	}
657 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
658 	sc->tx_nfree++;
659 }
660 
661 static void
662 rum_setup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *sc)
663 {
664 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
665 	int i;
666 
667 	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
668 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
669 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
670 
671 	for (i = 0; i < RUM_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
672 		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
673 
674 		data->sc = sc;
675 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
676 		sc->tx_nfree++;
677 	}
678 }
679 
680 static void
681 rum_unsetup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *sc)
682 {
683 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
684 	int i;
685 
686 	/* make sure any subsequent use of the queues will fail */
687 	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
688 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
689 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
690 
691 	/* free up all node references and mbufs */
692 	for (i = 0; i < RUM_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
693 		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
694 
695 		if (data->m != NULL) {
696 			m_freem(data->m);
697 			data->m = NULL;
698 		}
699 		if (data->ni != NULL) {
700 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
701 			data->ni = NULL;
702 		}
703 	}
704 }
705 
706 static int
707 rum_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
708 {
709 	struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
710 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
711 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
712 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
713 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
714 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
715 	uint32_t tmp;
716 
717 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
718 	DPRINTF("%s -> %s\n",
719 		ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
720 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
721 
722 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
723 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
724 	usb_callout_stop(&rvp->ratectl_ch);
725 
726 	switch (nstate) {
727 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
728 		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
729 			/* abort TSF synchronization */
730 			tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9);
731 			rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp & ~0x00ffffff);
732 		}
733 		break;
734 
735 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
736 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
737 
738 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
739 			if (ic->ic_bsschan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
740 				RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
741 				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
742 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
743 				return (-1);
744 			}
745 			rum_update_slot(ic->ic_ifp);
746 			rum_enable_mrr(sc);
747 			rum_set_txpreamble(sc);
748 			rum_set_basicrates(sc);
749 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->sc_bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
750 			rum_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
751 		}
752 
753 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
754 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
755 			rum_prepare_beacon(sc, vap);
756 
757 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
758 			rum_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
759 		else
760 			rum_enable_tsf(sc);
761 
762 		/* enable automatic rate adaptation */
763 		tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
764 		if (tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
765 			rum_ratectl_start(sc, ni);
766 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
767 		break;
768 	default:
769 		break;
770 	}
771 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
772 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
773 	return (rvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
774 }
775 
776 static void
777 rum_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
778 {
779 	struct rum_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
780 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
781 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
782 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
783 	struct mbuf *m;
784 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
785 	unsigned int len;
786 	int actlen, sumlen;
787 
788 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
789 
790 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
791 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
792 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete, %d bytes\n", actlen);
793 
794 		/* free resources */
795 		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
796 		rum_tx_free(data, 0);
797 		usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
798 
799 		IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, opackets, 1);
800 		ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
801 
802 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
803 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
804 tr_setup:
805 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_q);
806 		if (data) {
807 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_q, next);
808 			m = data->m;
809 
810 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > (int)(MCLBYTES + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE)) {
811 				DPRINTFN(0, "data overflow, %u bytes\n",
812 				    m->m_pkthdr.len);
813 				m->m_pkthdr.len = (MCLBYTES + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE);
814 			}
815 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
816 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &data->desc, RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE);
817 			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, m, 0,
818 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
819 
820 			vap = data->ni->ni_vap;
821 			if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
822 				struct rum_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
823 
824 				tap->wt_flags = 0;
825 				tap->wt_rate = data->rate;
826 				tap->wt_antenna = sc->tx_ant;
827 
828 				ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m);
829 			}
830 
831 			/* align end on a 4-bytes boundary */
832 			len = (RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE + m->m_pkthdr.len + 3) & ~3;
833 			if ((len % 64) == 0)
834 				len += 4;
835 
836 			DPRINTFN(11, "sending frame len=%u xferlen=%u\n",
837 			    m->m_pkthdr.len, len);
838 
839 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, len);
840 			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, data);
841 
842 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
843 		}
844 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
845 		rum_start(ifp, NULL);
846 		RUM_LOCK(sc);
847 		break;
848 
849 	default:			/* Error */
850 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
851 		    usbd_errstr(error));
852 
853 		IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, oerrors, 1);
854 		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
855 		if (data != NULL) {
856 			rum_tx_free(data, error);
857 			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
858 		}
859 
860 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
861 			if (error == USB_ERR_TIMEOUT)
862 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
863 
864 			/*
865 			 * Try to clear stall first, also if other
866 			 * errors occur, hence clearing stall
867 			 * introduces a 50 ms delay:
868 			 */
869 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
870 			goto tr_setup;
871 		}
872 		break;
873 	}
874 }
875 
876 static void
877 rum_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
878 {
879 	struct rum_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
880 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
881 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
882 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
883 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
884 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
885 	uint32_t flags;
886 	uint8_t rssi = 0;
887 	int len;
888 
889 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
890 
891 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
892 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
893 
894 		DPRINTFN(15, "rx done, actlen=%d\n", len);
895 
896 		if (len < (int)(RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE + IEEE80211_MIN_LEN)) {
897 			DPRINTF("%s: xfer too short %d\n",
898 			    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), len);
899 			IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, ierrors, 1);
900 			goto tr_setup;
901 		}
902 
903 		len -= RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE;
904 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
905 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &sc->sc_rx_desc, RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE);
906 
907 		rssi = rum_get_rssi(sc, sc->sc_rx_desc.rssi);
908 		flags = le32toh(sc->sc_rx_desc.flags);
909 		if (flags & RT2573_RX_CRC_ERROR) {
910 			/*
911 		         * This should not happen since we did not
912 		         * request to receive those frames when we
913 		         * filled RUM_TXRX_CSR2:
914 		         */
915 			DPRINTFN(5, "PHY or CRC error\n");
916 			IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, ierrors, 1);
917 			goto tr_setup;
918 		}
919 
920 		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
921 		if (m == NULL) {
922 			DPRINTF("could not allocate mbuf\n");
923 			IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, ierrors, 1);
924 			goto tr_setup;
925 		}
926 		usbd_copy_out(pc, RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE,
927 		    mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
928 
929 		/* finalize mbuf */
930 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
931 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = (flags >> 16) & 0xfff;
932 
933 		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
934 			struct rum_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
935 
936 			/* XXX read tsf */
937 			tap->wr_flags = 0;
938 			tap->wr_rate = ieee80211_plcp2rate(sc->sc_rx_desc.rate,
939 			    (flags & RT2573_RX_OFDM) ?
940 			    IEEE80211_T_OFDM : IEEE80211_T_CCK);
941 			tap->wr_antsignal = RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR + rssi;
942 			tap->wr_antnoise = RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR;
943 			tap->wr_antenna = sc->rx_ant;
944 		}
945 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
946 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
947 tr_setup:
948 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
949 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
950 
951 		/*
952 		 * At the end of a USB callback it is always safe to unlock
953 		 * the private mutex of a device! That is why we do the
954 		 * "ieee80211_input" here, and not some lines up!
955 		 */
956 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
957 		if (m) {
958 			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
959 			    mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
960 			if (ni != NULL) {
961 				(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi,
962 				    RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR);
963 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
964 			} else
965 				(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi,
966 				    RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR);
967 		}
968 		if (!ifq_is_oactive(&ifp->if_snd) &&
969 		    !ifq_is_empty(&ifp->if_snd))
970 			rum_start(ifp, NULL);
971 		RUM_LOCK(sc);
972 		return;
973 
974 	default:			/* Error */
975 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
976 			/* try to clear stall first */
977 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
978 			goto tr_setup;
979 		}
980 		return;
981 	}
982 }
983 
984 static uint8_t
985 rum_plcp_signal(int rate)
986 {
987 	switch (rate) {
988 	/* OFDM rates (cf IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80) */
989 	case 12:	return 0xb;
990 	case 18:	return 0xf;
991 	case 24:	return 0xa;
992 	case 36:	return 0xe;
993 	case 48:	return 0x9;
994 	case 72:	return 0xd;
995 	case 96:	return 0x8;
996 	case 108:	return 0xc;
997 
998 	/* CCK rates (NB: not IEEE std, device-specific) */
999 	case 2:		return 0x0;
1000 	case 4:		return 0x1;
1001 	case 11:	return 0x2;
1002 	case 22:	return 0x3;
1003 	}
1004 	return 0xff;		/* XXX unsupported/unknown rate */
1005 }
1006 
1007 static void
1008 rum_setup_tx_desc(struct rum_softc *sc, struct rum_tx_desc *desc,
1009     uint32_t flags, uint16_t xflags, int len, int rate)
1010 {
1011 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1012 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1013 	uint16_t plcp_length;
1014 	int remainder;
1015 
1016 	desc->flags = htole32(flags);
1017 	desc->flags |= htole32(RT2573_TX_VALID);
1018 	desc->flags |= htole32(len << 16);
1019 
1020 	desc->xflags = htole16(xflags);
1021 
1022 	desc->wme = htole16(RT2573_QID(0) | RT2573_AIFSN(2) |
1023 	    RT2573_LOGCWMIN(4) | RT2573_LOGCWMAX(10));
1024 
1025 	/* setup PLCP fields */
1026 	desc->plcp_signal  = rum_plcp_signal(rate);
1027 	desc->plcp_service = 4;
1028 
1029 	len += IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1030 	if (ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM) {
1031 		desc->flags |= htole32(RT2573_TX_OFDM);
1032 
1033 		plcp_length = len & 0xfff;
1034 		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 6;
1035 		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0x3f;
1036 	} else {
1037 		if (rate == 0)
1038 			rate = 2;	/* avoid division by zero */
1039 		plcp_length = (16 * len + rate - 1) / rate;
1040 		if (rate == 22) {
1041 			remainder = (16 * len) % 22;
1042 			if (remainder != 0 && remainder < 7)
1043 				desc->plcp_service |= RT2573_PLCP_LENGEXT;
1044 		}
1045 		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 8;
1046 		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0xff;
1047 
1048 		if (rate != 2 && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE))
1049 			desc->plcp_signal |= 0x08;
1050 	}
1051 }
1052 
1053 static int
1054 rum_sendprot(struct rum_softc *sc,
1055     const struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int prot, int rate)
1056 {
1057 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1058 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1059 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
1060 	struct mbuf *mprot;
1061 	int protrate, ackrate, pktlen, flags, isshort;
1062 	uint16_t dur;
1063 
1064 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1065 	KASSERT(prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS || prot == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1066 	    ("protection %d", prot));
1067 
1068 	wh = mtod(m, const struct ieee80211_frame *);
1069 	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1070 
1071 	protrate = ieee80211_ctl_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1072 	ackrate = ieee80211_ack_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1073 
1074 	isshort = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) != 0;
1075 	dur = ieee80211_compute_duration(ic->ic_rt, pktlen, rate, isshort)
1076 	    + ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1077 	flags = RT2573_TX_MORE_FRAG;
1078 	if (prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS) {
1079 		/* NB: CTS is the same size as an ACK */
1080 		dur += ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1081 		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
1082 		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_rts(ic, wh->i_addr1, wh->i_addr2, dur);
1083 	} else {
1084 		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_cts(ic, ni->ni_vap->iv_myaddr, dur);
1085 	}
1086 	if (mprot == NULL) {
1087 		/* XXX stat + msg */
1088 		return (ENOBUFS);
1089 	}
1090 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1091 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1092 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1093 
1094 	data->m = mprot;
1095 	data->ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1096 	data->rate = protrate;
1097 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, 0, mprot->m_pkthdr.len, protrate);
1098 
1099 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1100 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
1101 
1102 	return 0;
1103 }
1104 
1105 static int
1106 rum_tx_mgt(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1107 {
1108 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1109 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1110 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1111 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
1112 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1113 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1114 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1115 	uint32_t flags = 0;
1116 	uint16_t dur;
1117 
1118 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1119 
1120 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1121 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1122 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1123 
1124 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1125 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
1126 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1127 		if (k == NULL) {
1128 			m_freem(m0);
1129 			return ENOBUFS;
1130 		}
1131 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1135 
1136 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1137 		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
1138 
1139 		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, tp->mgmtrate,
1140 		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1141 		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1142 
1143 		/* tell hardware to add timestamp for probe responses */
1144 		if ((wh->i_fc[0] &
1145 		    (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) ==
1146 		    (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP))
1147 			flags |= RT2573_TX_TIMESTAMP;
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	data->m = m0;
1151 	data->ni = ni;
1152 	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1153 
1154 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1155 
1156 	DPRINTFN(10, "sending mgt frame len=%d rate=%d\n",
1157 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len + (int)RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, tp->mgmtrate);
1158 
1159 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1160 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
1161 
1162 	return (0);
1163 }
1164 
1165 static int
1166 rum_tx_raw(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1167     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1168 {
1169 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1170 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
1171 	uint32_t flags;
1172 	int rate, error;
1173 
1174 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1175 	KASSERT(params != NULL, ("no raw xmit params"));
1176 
1177 	rate = params->ibp_rate0;
1178 	if (!ieee80211_isratevalid(ic->ic_rt, rate)) {
1179 		m_freem(m0);
1180 		return EINVAL;
1181 	}
1182 	flags = 0;
1183 	if ((params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK) == 0)
1184 		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
1185 	if (params->ibp_flags & (IEEE80211_BPF_RTS|IEEE80211_BPF_CTS)) {
1186 		error = rum_sendprot(sc, m0, ni,
1187 		    params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_RTS ?
1188 			 IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS : IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1189 		    rate);
1190 		if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1191 			m_freem(m0);
1192 			return ENOBUFS;
1193 		}
1194 		flags |= RT2573_TX_LONG_RETRY | RT2573_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1198 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1199 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1200 
1201 	data->m = m0;
1202 	data->ni = ni;
1203 	data->rate = rate;
1204 
1205 	/* XXX need to setup descriptor ourself */
1206 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1207 
1208 	DPRINTFN(10, "sending raw frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1209 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1210 
1211 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1212 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
1213 
1214 	return 0;
1215 }
1216 
1217 static int
1218 rum_tx_data(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1219 {
1220 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1221 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1222 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1223 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
1224 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1225 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1226 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1227 	uint32_t flags = 0;
1228 	uint16_t dur;
1229 	int error, rate;
1230 
1231 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1232 
1233 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1234 
1235 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ni->ni_chan)];
1236 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
1237 		rate = tp->mcastrate;
1238 	else if (tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
1239 		rate = tp->ucastrate;
1240 	else
1241 		rate = ni->ni_txrate;
1242 
1243 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
1244 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1245 		if (k == NULL) {
1246 			m_freem(m0);
1247 			return ENOBUFS;
1248 		}
1249 
1250 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1251 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1255 		int prot = IEEE80211_PROT_NONE;
1256 		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN > vap->iv_rtsthreshold)
1257 			prot = IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS;
1258 		else if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) &&
1259 		    ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM)
1260 			prot = ic->ic_protmode;
1261 		if (prot != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
1262 			error = rum_sendprot(sc, m0, ni, prot, rate);
1263 			if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1264 				m_freem(m0);
1265 				return ENOBUFS;
1266 			}
1267 			flags |= RT2573_TX_LONG_RETRY | RT2573_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1268 		}
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1272 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1273 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1274 
1275 	data->m = m0;
1276 	data->ni = ni;
1277 	data->rate = rate;
1278 
1279 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1280 		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
1281 		flags |= RT2573_TX_MORE_FRAG;
1282 
1283 		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate,
1284 		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1285 		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1289 
1290 	DPRINTFN(10, "sending frame len=%d rate=%d\n",
1291 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len + (int)RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, rate);
1292 
1293 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1294 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
1295 
1296 	return 0;
1297 }
1298 
1299 static void
1300 rum_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq)
1301 {
1302 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1303 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1304 	struct mbuf *m;
1305 
1306 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
1307 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
1308 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1309 		return;
1310 	}
1311 	for (;;) {
1312 		m = ifq_dequeue(&ifp->if_snd);
1313 		if (m == NULL)
1314 			break;
1315 		if (sc->tx_nfree < RUM_TX_MINFREE) {
1316 			ifq_prepend(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1317 			ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
1318 			break;
1319 		}
1320 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1321 		if (rum_tx_data(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
1322 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1323 			IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, oerrors, 1);
1324 			break;
1325 		}
1326 	}
1327 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1328 }
1329 
1330 static int
1331 rum_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ucred *ucred)
1332 {
1333 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1334 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1335 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1336 	int error;
1337 	int startall = 0;
1338 
1339 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
1340 	error = sc->sc_detached ? ENXIO : 0;
1341 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1342 	if (error)
1343 		return (error);
1344 
1345 	switch (cmd) {
1346 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1347 		RUM_LOCK(sc);
1348 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1349 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
1350 				rum_init_locked(sc);
1351 				startall = 1;
1352 			} else
1353 				rum_setpromisc(sc);
1354 		} else {
1355 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1356 				rum_stop(sc);
1357 		}
1358 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1359 		if (startall)
1360 			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1361 		break;
1362 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1363 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1364 		break;
1365 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1366 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1367 		break;
1368 	default:
1369 		error = EINVAL;
1370 		break;
1371 	}
1372 	return error;
1373 }
1374 
1375 static void
1376 rum_eeprom_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, void *buf, int len)
1377 {
1378 	struct usb_device_request req;
1379 	usb_error_t error;
1380 
1381 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1382 	req.bRequest = RT2573_READ_EEPROM;
1383 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1384 	USETW(req.wIndex, addr);
1385 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1386 
1387 	error = rum_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1388 	if (error != 0) {
1389 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read EEPROM: %s\n",
1390 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1391 	}
1392 }
1393 
1394 static uint32_t
1395 rum_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg)
1396 {
1397 	uint32_t val;
1398 
1399 	rum_read_multi(sc, reg, &val, sizeof val);
1400 
1401 	return le32toh(val);
1402 }
1403 
1404 static void
1405 rum_read_multi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1406 {
1407 	struct usb_device_request req;
1408 	usb_error_t error;
1409 
1410 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1411 	req.bRequest = RT2573_READ_MULTI_MAC;
1412 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1413 	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1414 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1415 
1416 	error = rum_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1417 	if (error != 0) {
1418 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1419 		    "could not multi read MAC register: %s\n",
1420 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1421 	}
1422 }
1423 
1424 static usb_error_t
1425 rum_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint32_t val)
1426 {
1427 	uint32_t tmp = htole32(val);
1428 
1429 	return (rum_write_multi(sc, reg, &tmp, sizeof tmp));
1430 }
1431 
1432 static usb_error_t
1433 rum_write_multi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, size_t len)
1434 {
1435 	struct usb_device_request req;
1436 	usb_error_t error;
1437 	size_t offset;
1438 
1439 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1440 	req.bRequest = RT2573_WRITE_MULTI_MAC;
1441 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1442 
1443 	/* write at most 64 bytes at a time */
1444 	for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset += 64) {
1445 		USETW(req.wIndex, reg + offset);
1446 		USETW(req.wLength, MIN(len - offset, 64));
1447 
1448 		error = rum_do_request(sc, &req, (char *)buf + offset);
1449 		if (error != 0) {
1450 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1451 			    "could not multi write MAC register: %s\n",
1452 			    usbd_errstr(error));
1453 			return (error);
1454 		}
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1458 }
1459 
1460 static void
1461 rum_bbp_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
1462 {
1463 	uint32_t tmp;
1464 	int ntries;
1465 
1466 	DPRINTFN(2, "reg=0x%08x\n", reg);
1467 
1468 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1469 		if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3) & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
1470 			break;
1471 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1472 			break;
1473 	}
1474 	if (ntries == 100) {
1475 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to BBP\n");
1476 		return;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	tmp = RT2573_BBP_BUSY | (reg & 0x7f) << 8 | val;
1480 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3, tmp);
1481 }
1482 
1483 static uint8_t
1484 rum_bbp_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
1485 {
1486 	uint32_t val;
1487 	int ntries;
1488 
1489 	DPRINTFN(2, "reg=0x%08x\n", reg);
1490 
1491 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1492 		if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3) & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
1493 			break;
1494 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1495 			break;
1496 	}
1497 	if (ntries == 100) {
1498 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read BBP\n");
1499 		return 0;
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	val = RT2573_BBP_BUSY | RT2573_BBP_READ | reg << 8;
1503 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3, val);
1504 
1505 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1506 		val = rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3);
1507 		if (!(val & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
1508 			return val & 0xff;
1509 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1510 			break;
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read BBP\n");
1514 	return 0;
1515 }
1516 
1517 static void
1518 rum_rf_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint32_t val)
1519 {
1520 	uint32_t tmp;
1521 	int ntries;
1522 
1523 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1524 		if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR4) & RT2573_RF_BUSY))
1525 			break;
1526 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1527 			break;
1528 	}
1529 	if (ntries == 100) {
1530 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to RF\n");
1531 		return;
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	tmp = RT2573_RF_BUSY | RT2573_RF_20BIT | (val & 0xfffff) << 2 |
1535 	    (reg & 3);
1536 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR4, tmp);
1537 
1538 	/* remember last written value in sc */
1539 	sc->rf_regs[reg] = val;
1540 
1541 	DPRINTFN(15, "RF R[%u] <- 0x%05x\n", reg & 3, val & 0xfffff);
1542 }
1543 
1544 static void
1545 rum_select_antenna(struct rum_softc *sc)
1546 {
1547 	uint8_t bbp4, bbp77;
1548 	uint32_t tmp;
1549 
1550 	bbp4  = rum_bbp_read(sc, 4);
1551 	bbp77 = rum_bbp_read(sc, 77);
1552 
1553 	/* TBD */
1554 
1555 	/* make sure Rx is disabled before switching antenna */
1556 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
1557 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp | RT2573_DISABLE_RX);
1558 
1559 	rum_bbp_write(sc,  4, bbp4);
1560 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 77, bbp77);
1561 
1562 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
1563 }
1564 
1565 /*
1566  * Enable multi-rate retries for frames sent at OFDM rates.
1567  * In 802.11b/g mode, allow fallback to CCK rates.
1568  */
1569 static void
1570 rum_enable_mrr(struct rum_softc *sc)
1571 {
1572 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1573 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1574 	uint32_t tmp;
1575 
1576 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4);
1577 
1578 	tmp &= ~RT2573_MRR_CCK_FALLBACK;
1579 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_bsschan))
1580 		tmp |= RT2573_MRR_CCK_FALLBACK;
1581 	tmp |= RT2573_MRR_ENABLED;
1582 
1583 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4, tmp);
1584 }
1585 
1586 static void
1587 rum_set_txpreamble(struct rum_softc *sc)
1588 {
1589 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1590 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1591 	uint32_t tmp;
1592 
1593 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4);
1594 
1595 	tmp &= ~RT2573_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1596 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1597 		tmp |= RT2573_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1598 
1599 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4, tmp);
1600 }
1601 
1602 static void
1603 rum_set_basicrates(struct rum_softc *sc)
1604 {
1605 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1606 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1607 
1608 	/* update basic rate set */
1609 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
1610 		/* 11b basic rates: 1, 2Mbps */
1611 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0x3);
1612 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
1613 		/* 11a basic rates: 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1614 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0x150);
1615 	} else {
1616 		/* 11b/g basic rates: 1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbps */
1617 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0xf);
1618 	}
1619 }
1620 
1621 /*
1622  * Reprogram MAC/BBP to switch to a new band.  Values taken from the reference
1623  * driver.
1624  */
1625 static void
1626 rum_select_band(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1627 {
1628 	uint8_t bbp17, bbp35, bbp96, bbp97, bbp98, bbp104;
1629 	uint32_t tmp;
1630 
1631 	/* update all BBP registers that depend on the band */
1632 	bbp17 = 0x20; bbp96 = 0x48; bbp104 = 0x2c;
1633 	bbp35 = 0x50; bbp97 = 0x48; bbp98  = 0x48;
1634 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
1635 		bbp17 += 0x08; bbp96 += 0x10; bbp104 += 0x0c;
1636 		bbp35 += 0x10; bbp97 += 0x10; bbp98  += 0x10;
1637 	}
1638 	if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) && sc->ext_2ghz_lna) ||
1639 	    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) && sc->ext_5ghz_lna)) {
1640 		bbp17 += 0x10; bbp96 += 0x10; bbp104 += 0x10;
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	sc->bbp17 = bbp17;
1644 	rum_bbp_write(sc,  17, bbp17);
1645 	rum_bbp_write(sc,  96, bbp96);
1646 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 104, bbp104);
1647 
1648 	if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) && sc->ext_2ghz_lna) ||
1649 	    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) && sc->ext_5ghz_lna)) {
1650 		rum_bbp_write(sc, 75, 0x80);
1651 		rum_bbp_write(sc, 86, 0x80);
1652 		rum_bbp_write(sc, 88, 0x80);
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 35, bbp35);
1656 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 97, bbp97);
1657 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 98, bbp98);
1658 
1659 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR0);
1660 	tmp &= ~(RT2573_PA_PE_2GHZ | RT2573_PA_PE_5GHZ);
1661 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
1662 		tmp |= RT2573_PA_PE_2GHZ;
1663 	else
1664 		tmp |= RT2573_PA_PE_5GHZ;
1665 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR0, tmp);
1666 }
1667 
1668 static void
1669 rum_set_chan(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1670 {
1671 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1672 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1673 	const struct rfprog *rfprog;
1674 	uint8_t bbp3, bbp94 = RT2573_BBPR94_DEFAULT;
1675 	int8_t power;
1676 	int i, chan;
1677 
1678 	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
1679 	if (chan == 0 || chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
1680 		return;
1681 
1682 	/* select the appropriate RF settings based on what EEPROM says */
1683 	rfprog = (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 ||
1684 		  sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_2527) ? rum_rf5225 : rum_rf5226;
1685 
1686 	/* find the settings for this channel (we know it exists) */
1687 	for (i = 0; rfprog[i].chan != chan; i++);
1688 
1689 	power = sc->txpow[i];
1690 	if (power < 0) {
1691 		bbp94 += power;
1692 		power = 0;
1693 	} else if (power > 31) {
1694 		bbp94 += power - 31;
1695 		power = 31;
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	/*
1699 	 * If we are switching from the 2GHz band to the 5GHz band or
1700 	 * vice-versa, BBP registers need to be reprogrammed.
1701 	 */
1702 	if (c->ic_flags != ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags) {
1703 		rum_select_band(sc, c);
1704 		rum_select_antenna(sc);
1705 	}
1706 	ic->ic_curchan = c;
1707 
1708 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
1709 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
1710 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7);
1711 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
1712 
1713 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
1714 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
1715 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7 | 1);
1716 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
1717 
1718 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
1719 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
1720 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7);
1721 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
1722 
1723 	rum_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1724 
1725 	/* enable smart mode for MIMO-capable RFs */
1726 	bbp3 = rum_bbp_read(sc, 3);
1727 
1728 	bbp3 &= ~RT2573_SMART_MODE;
1729 	if (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 || sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_2527)
1730 		bbp3 |= RT2573_SMART_MODE;
1731 
1732 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 3, bbp3);
1733 
1734 	if (bbp94 != RT2573_BBPR94_DEFAULT)
1735 		rum_bbp_write(sc, 94, bbp94);
1736 
1737 	/* give the chip some extra time to do the switchover */
1738 	rum_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1739 }
1740 
1741 /*
1742  * Enable TSF synchronization and tell h/w to start sending beacons for IBSS
1743  * and HostAP operating modes.
1744  */
1745 static void
1746 rum_enable_tsf_sync(struct rum_softc *sc)
1747 {
1748 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1749 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1750 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1751 	uint32_t tmp;
1752 
1753 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1754 		/*
1755 		 * Change default 16ms TBTT adjustment to 8ms.
1756 		 * Must be done before enabling beacon generation.
1757 		 */
1758 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR10, 1 << 12 | 8);
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9) & 0xff000000;
1762 
1763 	/* set beacon interval (in 1/16ms unit) */
1764 	tmp |= vap->iv_bss->ni_intval * 16;
1765 
1766 	tmp |= RT2573_TSF_TICKING | RT2573_ENABLE_TBTT;
1767 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1768 		tmp |= RT2573_TSF_MODE(1);
1769 	else
1770 		tmp |= RT2573_TSF_MODE(2) | RT2573_GENERATE_BEACON;
1771 
1772 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp);
1773 }
1774 
1775 static void
1776 rum_enable_tsf(struct rum_softc *sc)
1777 {
1778 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9,
1779 	    (rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9) & 0xff000000) |
1780 	    RT2573_TSF_TICKING | RT2573_TSF_MODE(2));
1781 }
1782 
1783 static void
1784 rum_update_slot(struct ifnet *ifp)
1785 {
1786 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1787 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1788 	uint8_t slottime;
1789 	uint32_t tmp;
1790 
1791 	slottime = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ? 9 : 20;
1792 
1793 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR9);
1794 	tmp = (tmp & ~0xff) | slottime;
1795 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR9, tmp);
1796 
1797 	DPRINTF("setting slot time to %uus\n", slottime);
1798 }
1799 
1800 static void
1801 rum_set_bssid(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *bssid)
1802 {
1803 	uint32_t tmp;
1804 
1805 	tmp = bssid[0] | bssid[1] << 8 | bssid[2] << 16 | bssid[3] << 24;
1806 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR4, tmp);
1807 
1808 	tmp = bssid[4] | bssid[5] << 8 | RT2573_ONE_BSSID << 16;
1809 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR5, tmp);
1810 }
1811 
1812 static void
1813 rum_set_macaddr(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
1814 {
1815 	uint32_t tmp;
1816 
1817 	tmp = addr[0] | addr[1] << 8 | addr[2] << 16 | addr[3] << 24;
1818 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR2, tmp);
1819 
1820 	tmp = addr[4] | addr[5] << 8 | 0xff << 16;
1821 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR3, tmp);
1822 }
1823 
1824 static void
1825 rum_setpromisc(struct rum_softc *sc)
1826 {
1827 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1828 	uint32_t tmp;
1829 
1830 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
1831 
1832 	tmp &= ~RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1833 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
1834 		tmp |= RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1835 
1836 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
1837 
1838 	DPRINTF("%s promiscuous mode\n", (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ?
1839 	    "entering" : "leaving");
1840 }
1841 
1842 static void
1843 rum_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
1844 {
1845 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1846 
1847 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
1848 		return;
1849 
1850 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
1851 	rum_setpromisc(sc);
1852 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1853 }
1854 
1855 static void
1856 rum_update_mcast(struct ifnet *ifp)
1857 {
1858 	static int warning_printed;
1859 
1860 	if (warning_printed == 0) {
1861 		if_printf(ifp, "need to implement %s\n", __func__);
1862 		warning_printed = 1;
1863 	}
1864 }
1865 
1866 static const char *
1867 rum_get_rf(int rev)
1868 {
1869 	switch (rev) {
1870 	case RT2573_RF_2527:	return "RT2527 (MIMO XR)";
1871 	case RT2573_RF_2528:	return "RT2528";
1872 	case RT2573_RF_5225:	return "RT5225 (MIMO XR)";
1873 	case RT2573_RF_5226:	return "RT5226";
1874 	default:		return "unknown";
1875 	}
1876 }
1877 
1878 static void
1879 rum_read_eeprom(struct rum_softc *sc)
1880 {
1881 	uint16_t val;
1882 #ifdef RUM_DEBUG
1883 	int i;
1884 #endif
1885 
1886 	/* read MAC address */
1887 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_ADDRESS, sc->sc_bssid, 6);
1888 
1889 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_ANTENNA, &val, 2);
1890 	val = le16toh(val);
1891 	sc->rf_rev =   (val >> 11) & 0x1f;
1892 	sc->hw_radio = (val >> 10) & 0x1;
1893 	sc->rx_ant =   (val >> 4)  & 0x3;
1894 	sc->tx_ant =   (val >> 2)  & 0x3;
1895 	sc->nb_ant =   val & 0x3;
1896 
1897 	DPRINTF("RF revision=%d\n", sc->rf_rev);
1898 
1899 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_CONFIG2, &val, 2);
1900 	val = le16toh(val);
1901 	sc->ext_5ghz_lna = (val >> 6) & 0x1;
1902 	sc->ext_2ghz_lna = (val >> 4) & 0x1;
1903 
1904 	DPRINTF("External 2GHz LNA=%d\nExternal 5GHz LNA=%d\n",
1905 	    sc->ext_2ghz_lna, sc->ext_5ghz_lna);
1906 
1907 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_RSSI_2GHZ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
1908 	val = le16toh(val);
1909 	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
1910 		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr = (int8_t)(val & 0xff);	/* signed */
1911 
1912 	/* Only [-10, 10] is valid */
1913 	if (sc->rssi_2ghz_corr < -10 || sc->rssi_2ghz_corr > 10)
1914 		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr = 0;
1915 
1916 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_RSSI_5GHZ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
1917 	val = le16toh(val);
1918 	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
1919 		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr = (int8_t)(val & 0xff);	/* signed */
1920 
1921 	/* Only [-10, 10] is valid */
1922 	if (sc->rssi_5ghz_corr < -10 || sc->rssi_5ghz_corr > 10)
1923 		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr = 0;
1924 
1925 	if (sc->ext_2ghz_lna)
1926 		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr -= 14;
1927 	if (sc->ext_5ghz_lna)
1928 		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr -= 14;
1929 
1930 	DPRINTF("RSSI 2GHz corr=%d\nRSSI 5GHz corr=%d\n",
1931 	    sc->rssi_2ghz_corr, sc->rssi_5ghz_corr);
1932 
1933 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_FREQ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
1934 	val = le16toh(val);
1935 	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
1936 		sc->rffreq = val & 0xff;
1937 
1938 	DPRINTF("RF freq=%d\n", sc->rffreq);
1939 
1940 	/* read Tx power for all a/b/g channels */
1941 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_TXPOWER, sc->txpow, 14);
1942 	/* XXX default Tx power for 802.11a channels */
1943 	memset(sc->txpow + 14, 24, sizeof (sc->txpow) - 14);
1944 #ifdef RUM_DEBUG
1945 	for (i = 0; i < 14; i++)
1946 		DPRINTF("Channel=%d Tx power=%d\n", i + 1,  sc->txpow[i]);
1947 #endif
1948 
1949 	/* read default values for BBP registers */
1950 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_BBP_BASE, sc->bbp_prom, 2 * 16);
1951 #ifdef RUM_DEBUG
1952 	for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
1953 		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0 || sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
1954 			continue;
1955 		DPRINTF("BBP R%d=%02x\n", sc->bbp_prom[i].reg,
1956 		    sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
1957 	}
1958 #endif
1959 }
1960 
1961 static int
1962 rum_bbp_init(struct rum_softc *sc)
1963 {
1964 	int i, ntries;
1965 
1966 	/* wait for BBP to be ready */
1967 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1968 		const uint8_t val = rum_bbp_read(sc, 0);
1969 		if (val != 0 && val != 0xff)
1970 			break;
1971 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1972 			break;
1973 	}
1974 	if (ntries == 100) {
1975 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for BBP\n");
1976 		return EIO;
1977 	}
1978 
1979 	/* initialize BBP registers to default values */
1980 	for (i = 0; i < N(rum_def_bbp); i++)
1981 		rum_bbp_write(sc, rum_def_bbp[i].reg, rum_def_bbp[i].val);
1982 
1983 	/* write vendor-specific BBP values (from EEPROM) */
1984 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1985 		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0 || sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
1986 			continue;
1987 		rum_bbp_write(sc, sc->bbp_prom[i].reg, sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	return 0;
1991 }
1992 
1993 static void
1994 rum_init_locked(struct rum_softc *sc)
1995 {
1996 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1997 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1998 	uint32_t tmp;
1999 	usb_error_t error;
2000 	int i, ntries;
2001 
2002 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2003 
2004 	rum_stop(sc);
2005 
2006 	/* initialize MAC registers to default values */
2007 	for (i = 0; i < N(rum_def_mac); i++)
2008 		rum_write(sc, rum_def_mac[i].reg, rum_def_mac[i].val);
2009 
2010 	/* set host ready */
2011 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 3);
2012 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 0);
2013 
2014 	/* wait for BBP/RF to wakeup */
2015 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2016 		if (rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR12) & 8)
2017 			break;
2018 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR12, 4);	/* force wakeup */
2019 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
2020 			break;
2021 	}
2022 	if (ntries == 100) {
2023 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2024 		    "timeout waiting for BBP/RF to wakeup\n");
2025 		goto fail;
2026 	}
2027 
2028 	if ((error = rum_bbp_init(sc)) != 0)
2029 		goto fail;
2030 
2031 	/* select default channel */
2032 	rum_select_band(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2033 	rum_select_antenna(sc);
2034 	rum_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2035 
2036 	/* clear STA registers */
2037 	rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2038 
2039 	rum_set_macaddr(sc, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
2040 
2041 	/* initialize ASIC */
2042 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 4);
2043 
2044 	/*
2045 	 * Allocate Tx and Rx xfer queues.
2046 	 */
2047 	rum_setup_tx_list(sc);
2048 
2049 	/* update Rx filter */
2050 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0) & 0xffff;
2051 
2052 	tmp |= RT2573_DROP_PHY_ERROR | RT2573_DROP_CRC_ERROR;
2053 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2054 		tmp |= RT2573_DROP_CTL | RT2573_DROP_VER_ERROR |
2055 		       RT2573_DROP_ACKCTS;
2056 		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2057 			tmp |= RT2573_DROP_TODS;
2058 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
2059 			tmp |= RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
2060 	}
2061 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
2062 
2063 	ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
2064 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2065 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
2066 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_RD]);
2067 	return;
2068 
2069 fail:	rum_stop(sc);
2070 #undef N
2071 }
2072 
2073 static void
2074 rum_init(void *priv)
2075 {
2076 	struct rum_softc *sc = priv;
2077 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2078 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2079 
2080 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2081 	rum_init_locked(sc);
2082 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2083 
2084 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
2085 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
2086 }
2087 
2088 static void
2089 rum_stop(struct rum_softc *sc)
2090 {
2091 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2092 	uint32_t tmp;
2093 
2094 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2095 
2096 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
2097 	ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
2098 
2099 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2100 
2101 	/*
2102 	 * Drain the USB transfers, if not already drained:
2103 	 */
2104 	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
2105 	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_RD]);
2106 
2107 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2108 	rum_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
2109 
2110 	/* disable Rx */
2111 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
2112 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp | RT2573_DISABLE_RX);
2113 
2114 	/* reset ASIC */
2115 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 3);
2116 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 0);
2117 }
2118 
2119 static void
2120 rum_load_microcode(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *ucode, size_t size)
2121 {
2122 	struct usb_device_request req;
2123 	uint16_t reg = RT2573_MCU_CODE_BASE;
2124 	usb_error_t err;
2125 
2126 	/* copy firmware image into NIC */
2127 	for (; size >= 4; reg += 4, ucode += 4, size -= 4) {
2128 		err = rum_write(sc, reg, UGETDW(ucode));
2129 		if (err) {
2130 			/* firmware already loaded ? */
2131 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Firmware load "
2132 			    "failure! (ignored)\n");
2133 			break;
2134 		}
2135 	}
2136 
2137 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
2138 	req.bRequest = RT2573_MCU_CNTL;
2139 	USETW(req.wValue, RT2573_MCU_RUN);
2140 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
2141 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
2142 
2143 	err = rum_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
2144 	if (err != 0) {
2145 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not run firmware: %s\n",
2146 		    usbd_errstr(err));
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	/* give the chip some time to boot */
2150 	rum_pause(sc, hz / 8);
2151 }
2152 
2153 static void
2154 rum_prepare_beacon(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2155 {
2156 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2157 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
2158 	struct rum_tx_desc desc;
2159 	struct mbuf *m0;
2160 
2161 	if (vap->iv_bss->ni_chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
2162 		return;
2163 	if (ic->ic_bsschan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
2164 		return;
2165 
2166 	m0 = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(vap->iv_bss, &RUM_VAP(vap)->bo);
2167 	if (m0 == NULL)
2168 		return;
2169 
2170 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan)];
2171 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &desc, RT2573_TX_TIMESTAMP, RT2573_TX_HWSEQ,
2172 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
2173 
2174 	/* copy the first 24 bytes of Tx descriptor into NIC memory */
2175 	rum_write_multi(sc, RT2573_HW_BEACON_BASE0, (uint8_t *)&desc, 24);
2176 
2177 	/* copy beacon header and payload into NIC memory */
2178 	rum_write_multi(sc, RT2573_HW_BEACON_BASE0 + 24, mtod(m0, uint8_t *),
2179 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len);
2180 
2181 	m_freem(m0);
2182 }
2183 
2184 static int
2185 rum_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2186     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2187 {
2188 	struct ifnet *ifp = ni->ni_ic->ic_ifp;
2189 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2190 
2191 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2192 	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
2193 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
2194 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2195 		m_freem(m);
2196 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2197 		return ENETDOWN;
2198 	}
2199 	if (sc->tx_nfree < RUM_TX_MINFREE) {
2200 		ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
2201 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2202 		m_freem(m);
2203 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2204 		return EIO;
2205 	}
2206 
2207 	IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, opackets, 1);
2208 
2209 	if (params == NULL) {
2210 		/*
2211 		 * Legacy path; interpret frame contents to decide
2212 		 * precisely how to send the frame.
2213 		 */
2214 		if (rum_tx_mgt(sc, m, ni) != 0)
2215 			goto bad;
2216 	} else {
2217 		/*
2218 		 * Caller supplied explicit parameters to use in
2219 		 * sending the frame.
2220 		 */
2221 		if (rum_tx_raw(sc, m, ni, params) != 0)
2222 			goto bad;
2223 	}
2224 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2225 
2226 	return 0;
2227 bad:
2228 	IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, oerrors, 1);
2229 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2230 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2231 	return EIO;
2232 }
2233 
2234 static void
2235 rum_ratectl_start(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2236 {
2237 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2238 	struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
2239 
2240 	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR5) */
2241 	rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2242 
2243 	usb_callout_reset(&rvp->ratectl_ch, hz, rum_ratectl_timeout, rvp);
2244 }
2245 
2246 static void
2247 rum_ratectl_timeout(void *arg)
2248 {
2249 	struct rum_vap *rvp = arg;
2250 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &rvp->vap;
2251 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2252 
2253 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &rvp->ratectl_task);
2254 }
2255 
2256 static void
2257 rum_ratectl_task(void *arg, int pending)
2258 {
2259 	struct rum_vap *rvp = arg;
2260 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &rvp->vap;
2261 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2262 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2263 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2264 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2265 	int ok, fail;
2266 	int sum, retrycnt;
2267 
2268 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2269 	/* read and clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2270 	rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof(sc->sta));
2271 
2272 	ok = (le32toh(sc->sta[4]) & 0xffff) +	/* TX no-retry ok count */
2273 	    (le32toh(sc->sta[4]) >> 16) +	/* TX one-retry ok count */
2274 	    (le32toh(sc->sta[5]) & 0xffff);	/* TX more-retry ok count */
2275 	fail = (le32toh(sc->sta[5]) >> 16);	/* TX retry-fail count */
2276 	sum = ok+fail;
2277 	retrycnt = (le32toh(sc->sta[4]) >> 16) +
2278 	    (le32toh(sc->sta[5]) & 0xffff) + fail;
2279 
2280 	ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
2281 	ieee80211_ratectl_tx_update(vap, ni, &sum, &ok, &retrycnt);
2282 	(void) ieee80211_ratectl_rate(ni, NULL, 0);
2283 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2284 
2285 	IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, oerrors, fail);		/* count TX retry-fail as Tx errors */
2286 
2287 	usb_callout_reset(&rvp->ratectl_ch, hz, rum_ratectl_timeout, rvp);
2288 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2289 }
2290 
2291 static void
2292 rum_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2293 {
2294 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2295 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2296 	uint32_t tmp;
2297 
2298 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2299 	/* abort TSF synchronization */
2300 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9);
2301 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp & ~0x00ffffff);
2302 	rum_set_bssid(sc, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
2303 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2304 
2305 }
2306 
2307 static void
2308 rum_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2309 {
2310 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
2311 
2312 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2313 	rum_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
2314 	rum_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
2315 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2316 
2317 }
2318 
2319 static void
2320 rum_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2321 {
2322 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
2323 
2324 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2325 	rum_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2326 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2327 }
2328 
2329 static int
2330 rum_get_rssi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t raw)
2331 {
2332 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2333 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2334 	int lna, agc, rssi;
2335 
2336 	lna = (raw >> 5) & 0x3;
2337 	agc = raw & 0x1f;
2338 
2339 	if (lna == 0) {
2340 		/*
2341 		 * No RSSI mapping
2342 		 *
2343 		 * NB: Since RSSI is relative to noise floor, -1 is
2344 		 *     adequate for caller to know error happened.
2345 		 */
2346 		return -1;
2347 	}
2348 
2349 	rssi = (2 * agc) - RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR;
2350 
2351 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan)) {
2352 		rssi += sc->rssi_2ghz_corr;
2353 
2354 		if (lna == 1)
2355 			rssi -= 64;
2356 		else if (lna == 2)
2357 			rssi -= 74;
2358 		else if (lna == 3)
2359 			rssi -= 90;
2360 	} else {
2361 		rssi += sc->rssi_5ghz_corr;
2362 
2363 		if (!sc->ext_5ghz_lna && lna != 1)
2364 			rssi += 4;
2365 
2366 		if (lna == 1)
2367 			rssi -= 64;
2368 		else if (lna == 2)
2369 			rssi -= 86;
2370 		else if (lna == 3)
2371 			rssi -= 100;
2372 	}
2373 	return rssi;
2374 }
2375 
2376 static int
2377 rum_pause(struct rum_softc *sc, int timeout)
2378 {
2379 	usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_lock, timeout);
2380 	return (0);
2381 }
2382 
2383 static device_method_t rum_methods[] = {
2384 	/* Device interface */
2385 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rum_match),
2386 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rum_attach),
2387 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	rum_detach),
2388 	DEVMETHOD_END
2389 };
2390 
2391 static driver_t rum_driver = {
2392 	.name = "rum",
2393 	.methods = rum_methods,
2394 	.size = sizeof(struct rum_softc),
2395 };
2396 
2397 static devclass_t rum_devclass;
2398 
2399 DRIVER_MODULE(rum, uhub, rum_driver, rum_devclass, NULL, NULL);
2400 MODULE_DEPEND(rum, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
2401 MODULE_DEPEND(rum, usb, 1, 1, 1);
2402 MODULE_VERSION(rum, 1);
2403