1 /*******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: dmwalk - AML disassembly tree walk
4  *
5  ******************************************************************************/
6 
7 /******************************************************************************
8  *
9  * 1. Copyright Notice
10  *
11  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2020, Intel Corp.
12  * All rights reserved.
13  *
14  * 2. License
15  *
16  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
17  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
18  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
19  * property rights.
20  *
21  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
22  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
23  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
24  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
25  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
26  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
27  *
28  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
29  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
30  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
31  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
32  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
33  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
34  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
35  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
36  *
37  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
38  * conditions are met:
39  *
40  * 3. Conditions
41  *
42  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
43  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
44  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
45  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
46  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
47  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
48  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
49  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
50  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
51  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
52  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
53  *
54  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
55  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
56  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
57  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
58  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
59  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
60  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
61  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
62  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
63  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
64  * make.
65  *
66  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
67  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
68  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
69  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
70  * distribution.
71  *
72  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
73  * Intel Code.
74  *
75  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
76  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
77  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
78  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
79  *
80  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
81  *
82  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
83  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
84  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
85  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
86  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
88  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
89  *
90  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
91  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
92  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
93  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
94  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
95  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
96  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
97  * LIMITED REMEDY.
98  *
99  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
100  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
101  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
102  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
103  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
104  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
105  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
106  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
107  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
108  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
109  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
110  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
111  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
112  * such license, approval or letter.
113  *
114  *****************************************************************************
115  *
116  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
117  * following license:
118  *
119  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
120  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
121  * are met:
122  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
123  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
124  *    without modification.
125  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
126  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
127  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
128  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
129  *    binary redistribution.
130  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
131  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
132  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
133  *
134  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
135  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
136  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
137  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
138  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
139  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
140  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
141  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
142  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
143  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
144  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
145  *
146  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
147  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
148  * Software Foundation.
149  *
150  *****************************************************************************/
151 
152 #include "acpi.h"
153 #include "accommon.h"
154 #include "acparser.h"
155 #include "amlcode.h"
156 #include "acdebug.h"
157 #include "acconvert.h"
158 
159 
160 #ifdef ACPI_DISASSEMBLER
161 
162 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_CA_DEBUGGER
163         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("dmwalk")
164 
165 
166 /* Stub for non-compiler code */
167 
168 #ifndef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
169 void
170 AcpiDmEmitExternals (
171     void)
172 {
173     return;
174 }
175 
176 void
177 AcpiDmEmitExternal (
178     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *NameOp,
179     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *TypeOp)
180 {
181     return;
182 }
183 #endif
184 
185 /* Local prototypes */
186 
187 static ACPI_STATUS
188 AcpiDmDescendingOp (
189     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
190     UINT32                  Level,
191     void                    *Context);
192 
193 static ACPI_STATUS
194 AcpiDmAscendingOp (
195     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
196     UINT32                  Level,
197     void                    *Context);
198 
199 
200 /*******************************************************************************
201  *
202  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDmDisassemble
203  *
204  * PARAMETERS:  WalkState       - Current state
205  *              Origin          - Starting object
206  *              NumOpcodes      - Max number of opcodes to be displayed
207  *
208  * RETURN:      None
209  *
210  * DESCRIPTION: Disassemble parser object and its children. This is the
211  *              main entry point of the disassembler.
212  *
213  ******************************************************************************/
214 
215 void
216 AcpiDmDisassemble (
217     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState,
218     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Origin,
219     UINT32                  NumOpcodes)
220 {
221     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op = Origin;
222     ACPI_OP_WALK_INFO       Info;
223 
224 
225     if (!Op)
226     {
227         return;
228     }
229 
230     memset (&Info, 0, sizeof (ACPI_OP_WALK_INFO));
231     Info.WalkState = WalkState;
232     Info.StartAml = Op->Common.Aml - sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER);
233     Info.AmlOffset = Op->Common.Aml - Info.StartAml;
234 
235     AcpiDmWalkParseTree (Op, AcpiDmDescendingOp, AcpiDmAscendingOp, &Info);
236     return;
237 }
238 
239 
240 /*******************************************************************************
241  *
242  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDmWalkParseTree
243  *
244  * PARAMETERS:  Op                      - Root Op object
245  *              DescendingCallback      - Called during tree descent
246  *              AscendingCallback       - Called during tree ascent
247  *              Context                 - To be passed to the callbacks
248  *
249  * RETURN:      Status from callback(s)
250  *
251  * DESCRIPTION: Walk the entire parse tree.
252  *
253  ******************************************************************************/
254 
255 void
256 AcpiDmWalkParseTree (
257     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
258     ASL_WALK_CALLBACK       DescendingCallback,
259     ASL_WALK_CALLBACK       AscendingCallback,
260     void                    *Context)
261 {
262     BOOLEAN                 NodePreviouslyVisited;
263     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *StartOp = Op;
264     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
265     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Next;
266     ACPI_OP_WALK_INFO       *Info = Context;
267 
268 
269     Info->Level = 0;
270     NodePreviouslyVisited = FALSE;
271 
272     while (Op)
273     {
274         if (NodePreviouslyVisited)
275         {
276             if (AscendingCallback)
277             {
278                 Status = AscendingCallback (Op, Info->Level, Context);
279                 if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
280                 {
281                     return;
282                 }
283             }
284         }
285         else
286         {
287             /* Let the callback process the node */
288 
289             Status = DescendingCallback (Op, Info->Level, Context);
290             if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
291             {
292                 /* Visit children first, once */
293 
294                 Next = AcpiPsGetArg (Op, 0);
295                 if (Next)
296                 {
297                     Info->Level++;
298                     Op = Next;
299                     continue;
300                 }
301             }
302             else if (Status != AE_CTRL_DEPTH)
303             {
304                 /* Exit immediately on any error */
305 
306                 return;
307             }
308         }
309 
310         /* Terminate walk at start op */
311 
312         if (Op == StartOp)
313         {
314             break;
315         }
316 
317         /* No more children, re-visit this node */
318 
319         if (!NodePreviouslyVisited)
320         {
321             NodePreviouslyVisited = TRUE;
322             continue;
323         }
324 
325         /* No more children, visit peers */
326 
327         if (Op->Common.Next)
328         {
329             Op = Op->Common.Next;
330             NodePreviouslyVisited = FALSE;
331         }
332         else
333         {
334             /* No peers, re-visit parent */
335 
336             if (Info->Level != 0 )
337             {
338                 Info->Level--;
339             }
340 
341             Op = Op->Common.Parent;
342             NodePreviouslyVisited = TRUE;
343         }
344     }
345 
346     /* If we get here, the walk completed with no errors */
347 
348     return;
349 }
350 
351 
352 /*******************************************************************************
353  *
354  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDmBlockType
355  *
356  * PARAMETERS:  Op              - Object to be examined
357  *
358  * RETURN:      BlockType - not a block, parens, braces, or even both.
359  *
360  * DESCRIPTION: Type of block for this op (parens or braces)
361  *
362  ******************************************************************************/
363 
364 UINT32
365 AcpiDmBlockType (
366     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op)
367 {
368     const ACPI_OPCODE_INFO  *OpInfo;
369 
370 
371     if (!Op)
372     {
373         return (BLOCK_NONE);
374     }
375 
376     switch (Op->Common.AmlOpcode)
377     {
378     case AML_ELSE_OP:
379 
380         return (BLOCK_BRACE);
381 
382     case AML_METHOD_OP:
383     case AML_DEVICE_OP:
384     case AML_SCOPE_OP:
385     case AML_PROCESSOR_OP:
386     case AML_POWER_RESOURCE_OP:
387     case AML_THERMAL_ZONE_OP:
388     case AML_IF_OP:
389     case AML_WHILE_OP:
390     case AML_FIELD_OP:
391     case AML_INDEX_FIELD_OP:
392     case AML_BANK_FIELD_OP:
393 
394         return (BLOCK_PAREN | BLOCK_BRACE);
395 
396     case AML_BUFFER_OP:
397 
398         if ((Op->Common.DisasmOpcode == ACPI_DASM_UNICODE) ||
399             (Op->Common.DisasmOpcode == ACPI_DASM_UUID) ||
400             (Op->Common.DisasmOpcode == ACPI_DASM_PLD_METHOD))
401         {
402             return (BLOCK_NONE);
403         }
404 
405         ACPI_FALLTHROUGH;
406 
407     case AML_PACKAGE_OP:
408     case AML_VARIABLE_PACKAGE_OP:
409 
410         return (BLOCK_PAREN | BLOCK_BRACE);
411 
412     case AML_EVENT_OP:
413 
414         return (BLOCK_PAREN);
415 
416     case AML_INT_METHODCALL_OP:
417 
418         if (Op->Common.Parent &&
419             ((Op->Common.Parent->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_PACKAGE_OP) ||
420              (Op->Common.Parent->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_VARIABLE_PACKAGE_OP)))
421         {
422             /* This is a reference to a method, not an invocation */
423 
424             return (BLOCK_NONE);
425         }
426 
427         ACPI_FALLTHROUGH;
428 
429     default:
430 
431         OpInfo = AcpiPsGetOpcodeInfo (Op->Common.AmlOpcode);
432         if (OpInfo->Flags & AML_HAS_ARGS)
433         {
434             return (BLOCK_PAREN);
435         }
436 
437         return (BLOCK_NONE);
438     }
439 }
440 
441 
442 /*******************************************************************************
443  *
444  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDmListType
445  *
446  * PARAMETERS:  Op              - Object to be examined
447  *
448  * RETURN:      ListType - has commas or not.
449  *
450  * DESCRIPTION: Type of block for this op (parens or braces)
451  *
452  ******************************************************************************/
453 
454 UINT32
455 AcpiDmListType (
456     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op)
457 {
458     const ACPI_OPCODE_INFO  *OpInfo;
459 
460 
461     if (!Op)
462     {
463         return (BLOCK_NONE);
464     }
465 
466     switch (Op->Common.AmlOpcode)
467     {
468 
469     case AML_ELSE_OP:
470     case AML_METHOD_OP:
471     case AML_DEVICE_OP:
472     case AML_SCOPE_OP:
473     case AML_POWER_RESOURCE_OP:
474     case AML_PROCESSOR_OP:
475     case AML_THERMAL_ZONE_OP:
476     case AML_IF_OP:
477     case AML_WHILE_OP:
478     case AML_FIELD_OP:
479     case AML_INDEX_FIELD_OP:
480     case AML_BANK_FIELD_OP:
481 
482         return (BLOCK_NONE);
483 
484     case AML_BUFFER_OP:
485     case AML_PACKAGE_OP:
486     case AML_VARIABLE_PACKAGE_OP:
487 
488         return (BLOCK_COMMA_LIST);
489 
490     default:
491 
492         OpInfo = AcpiPsGetOpcodeInfo (Op->Common.AmlOpcode);
493         if (OpInfo->Flags & AML_HAS_ARGS)
494         {
495             return (BLOCK_COMMA_LIST);
496         }
497 
498         return (BLOCK_NONE);
499     }
500 }
501 
502 
503 /*******************************************************************************
504  *
505  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDmDescendingOp
506  *
507  * PARAMETERS:  ASL_WALK_CALLBACK
508  *
509  * RETURN:      Status
510  *
511  * DESCRIPTION: First visitation of a parse object during tree descent.
512  *              Decode opcode name and begin parameter list(s), if any.
513  *
514  ******************************************************************************/
515 
516 static ACPI_STATUS
517 AcpiDmDescendingOp (
518     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
519     UINT32                  Level,
520     void                    *Context)
521 {
522     ACPI_OP_WALK_INFO       *Info = Context;
523     const ACPI_OPCODE_INFO  *OpInfo;
524     UINT32                  Name;
525     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *NextOp;
526     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *NextOp2;
527     UINT32                  AmlOffset;
528 
529 
530     /* Determine which file this parse node is contained in. */
531 
532     if (AcpiGbl_CaptureComments)
533     {
534         ASL_CV_LABEL_FILENODE (Op);
535 
536         if (Level != 0 && ASL_CV_FILE_HAS_SWITCHED (Op))
537         {
538             ASL_CV_SWITCH_FILES (Level, Op);
539         }
540 
541         /* If this parse node has regular comments, print them here. */
542 
543         ASL_CV_PRINT_ONE_COMMENT (Op, AML_COMMENT_STANDARD, NULL, Level);
544     }
545 
546     OpInfo = AcpiPsGetOpcodeInfo (Op->Common.AmlOpcode);
547 
548     /* Listing support to dump the AML code after the ASL statement */
549 
550     if (AcpiGbl_DmOpt_Listing)
551     {
552         /* We only care about these classes of objects */
553 
554         if ((OpInfo->Class == AML_CLASS_NAMED_OBJECT) ||
555             (OpInfo->Class == AML_CLASS_CONTROL) ||
556             (OpInfo->Class == AML_CLASS_CREATE) ||
557             ((OpInfo->Class == AML_CLASS_EXECUTE) && (!Op->Common.Next)))
558         {
559             if (AcpiGbl_DmOpt_Listing && Info->PreviousAml)
560             {
561                 /* Dump the AML byte code for the previous Op */
562 
563                 if (Op->Common.Aml > Info->PreviousAml)
564                 {
565                     AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
566                     AcpiUtDumpBuffer (
567                         (Info->StartAml + Info->AmlOffset),
568                         (Op->Common.Aml - Info->PreviousAml),
569                         DB_BYTE_DISPLAY, Info->AmlOffset);
570                     AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
571                 }
572 
573                 Info->AmlOffset = (Op->Common.Aml - Info->StartAml);
574             }
575 
576             Info->PreviousAml = Op->Common.Aml;
577         }
578     }
579 
580     if (Op->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE)
581     {
582         /* Ignore this op -- it was handled elsewhere */
583 
584         return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
585     }
586 
587     if (Op->Common.DisasmOpcode == ACPI_DASM_IGNORE_SINGLE)
588     {
589         /* Ignore this op, but not it's children */
590 
591         return (AE_OK);
592     }
593 
594     if (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_IF_OP)
595     {
596         NextOp = AcpiPsGetDepthNext (NULL, Op);
597         if (NextOp)
598         {
599             NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST;
600 
601             /* Don't emit the actual embedded externals unless asked */
602 
603             if (!AcpiGbl_DmEmitExternalOpcodes)
604             {
605                 /*
606                  * A Zero predicate indicates the possibility of one or more
607                  * External() opcodes within the If() block.
608                  */
609                 if (NextOp->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_ZERO_OP)
610                 {
611                     NextOp2 = NextOp->Common.Next;
612 
613                     if (NextOp2 &&
614                         (NextOp2->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_EXTERNAL_OP))
615                     {
616                         /* Ignore the If 0 block and all children */
617 
618                         Op->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE;
619                         return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
620                     }
621                 }
622             }
623         }
624     }
625 
626     /* Level 0 is at the Definition Block level */
627 
628     if (Level == 0)
629     {
630         /* In verbose mode, print the AML offset, opcode and depth count */
631 
632         if (Info->WalkState)
633         {
634             AmlOffset = (UINT32) ACPI_PTR_DIFF (Op->Common.Aml,
635                 Info->WalkState->ParserState.AmlStart);
636             if (AcpiGbl_DmOpt_Verbose)
637             {
638                 if (AcpiGbl_CmSingleStep)
639                 {
640                     AcpiOsPrintf ("%5.5X/%4.4X: ",
641                         AmlOffset, (UINT32) Op->Common.AmlOpcode);
642                 }
643                 else
644                 {
645                     AcpiOsPrintf ("AML Offset %5.5X, Opcode %4.4X: ",
646                         AmlOffset, (UINT32) Op->Common.AmlOpcode);
647                 }
648             }
649         }
650 
651         if (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_SCOPE_OP)
652         {
653             /* This is the beginning of the Definition Block */
654 
655             AcpiOsPrintf ("{\n");
656 
657             /* Emit all External() declarations here */
658 
659             if (!AcpiGbl_DmEmitExternalOpcodes)
660             {
661                 AcpiDmEmitExternals ();
662             }
663 
664             return (AE_OK);
665         }
666     }
667     else if ((AcpiDmBlockType (Op->Common.Parent) & BLOCK_BRACE) &&
668          (!(Op->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST)) &&
669          (!(Op->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_ELSEIF)) &&
670          (Op->Common.AmlOpcode != AML_INT_BYTELIST_OP))
671     {
672         /*
673          * This is a first-level element of a term list,
674          * indent a new line
675          */
676         switch (Op->Common.AmlOpcode)
677         {
678         case AML_NOOP_OP:
679             /*
680              * Optionally just ignore this opcode. Some tables use
681              * NoOp opcodes for "padding" out packages that the BIOS
682              * changes dynamically. This can leave hundreds or
683              * thousands of NoOp opcodes that if disassembled,
684              * cannot be compiled because they are syntactically
685              * incorrect.
686              */
687             if (AcpiGbl_IgnoreNoopOperator)
688             {
689                 Op->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE;
690                 return (AE_OK);
691             }
692 
693             ACPI_FALLTHROUGH;
694 
695         default:
696 
697             AcpiDmIndent (Level);
698             break;
699         }
700 
701         Info->LastLevel = Level;
702         Info->Count = 0;
703     }
704 
705     /*
706      * This is an inexpensive mechanism to try and keep lines from getting
707      * too long. When the limit is hit, start a new line at the previous
708      * indent plus one. A better but more expensive mechanism would be to
709      * keep track of the current column.
710      */
711     Info->Count++;
712     if (Info->Count /* +Info->LastLevel */ > 12)
713     {
714         Info->Count = 0;
715         AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
716         AcpiDmIndent (Info->LastLevel + 1);
717     }
718 
719     /* If ASL+ is enabled, check for a C-style operator */
720 
721     if (AcpiDmCheckForSymbolicOpcode (Op, Info))
722     {
723         return (AE_OK);
724     }
725 
726     /* Print the opcode name */
727 
728     AcpiDmDisassembleOneOp (NULL, Info, Op);
729 
730     if ((Op->Common.DisasmOpcode == ACPI_DASM_LNOT_PREFIX) ||
731         (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_INT_CONNECTION_OP))
732     {
733         return (AE_OK);
734     }
735 
736     if ((Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_NAME_OP) ||
737         (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_RETURN_OP))
738     {
739         Info->Level--;
740     }
741 
742     if (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_EXTERNAL_OP)
743     {
744         Op->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE;
745         return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
746     }
747 
748     /* Start the opcode argument list if necessary */
749 
750     if ((OpInfo->Flags & AML_HAS_ARGS) ||
751         (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_EVENT_OP))
752     {
753         /* This opcode has an argument list */
754 
755         if (AcpiDmBlockType (Op) & BLOCK_PAREN)
756         {
757             AcpiOsPrintf (" (");
758             if (!(AcpiDmBlockType (Op) & BLOCK_BRACE))
759             {
760                 ASL_CV_PRINT_ONE_COMMENT (Op, AMLCOMMENT_INLINE, " ", 0);
761             }
762         }
763 
764         /* If this is a named opcode, print the associated name value */
765 
766         if (OpInfo->Flags & AML_NAMED)
767         {
768             switch (Op->Common.AmlOpcode)
769             {
770             case AML_ALIAS_OP:
771 
772                 NextOp = AcpiPsGetDepthNext (NULL, Op);
773                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE;
774                 AcpiDmNamestring (NextOp->Common.Value.Name);
775                 AcpiOsPrintf (", ");
776 
777                 ACPI_FALLTHROUGH;
778 
779             default:
780 
781                 Name = AcpiPsGetName (Op);
782                 if (Op->Named.Path)
783                 {
784                     AcpiDmNamestring (Op->Named.Path);
785                 }
786                 else
787                 {
788                     AcpiDmDumpName (Name);
789                 }
790 
791                 if (Op->Common.AmlOpcode != AML_INT_NAMEDFIELD_OP)
792                 {
793                     if (AcpiGbl_DmOpt_Verbose)
794                     {
795                         (void) AcpiPsDisplayObjectPathname (NULL, Op);
796                     }
797                 }
798                 break;
799             }
800 
801             switch (Op->Common.AmlOpcode)
802             {
803             case AML_METHOD_OP:
804 
805                 AcpiDmMethodFlags (Op);
806                 ASL_CV_CLOSE_PAREN (Op, Level);
807 
808                 /* Emit description comment for Method() with a predefined ACPI name */
809 
810                 AcpiDmPredefinedDescription (Op);
811                 break;
812 
813             case AML_NAME_OP:
814 
815                 /* Check for _HID and related EISAID() */
816 
817                 AcpiDmCheckForHardwareId (Op);
818                 AcpiOsPrintf (", ");
819                 ASL_CV_PRINT_ONE_COMMENT (Op, AML_NAMECOMMENT, NULL, 0);
820                 break;
821 
822             case AML_REGION_OP:
823 
824                 AcpiDmRegionFlags (Op);
825                 break;
826 
827             case AML_POWER_RESOURCE_OP:
828 
829                 /* Mark the next two Ops as part of the parameter list */
830 
831                 AcpiOsPrintf (", ");
832                 NextOp = AcpiPsGetDepthNext (NULL, Op);
833                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST;
834 
835                 NextOp = NextOp->Common.Next;
836                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST;
837                 return (AE_OK);
838 
839             case AML_PROCESSOR_OP:
840 
841                 /* Mark the next three Ops as part of the parameter list */
842 
843                 AcpiOsPrintf (", ");
844                 NextOp = AcpiPsGetDepthNext (NULL, Op);
845                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST;
846 
847                 NextOp = NextOp->Common.Next;
848                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST;
849 
850                 NextOp = NextOp->Common.Next;
851                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST;
852                 return (AE_OK);
853 
854             case AML_MUTEX_OP:
855             case AML_DATA_REGION_OP:
856 
857                 AcpiOsPrintf (", ");
858                 return (AE_OK);
859 
860             case AML_EVENT_OP:
861             case AML_ALIAS_OP:
862 
863                 return (AE_OK);
864 
865             case AML_SCOPE_OP:
866             case AML_DEVICE_OP:
867             case AML_THERMAL_ZONE_OP:
868 
869                 ASL_CV_CLOSE_PAREN (Op, Level);
870                 break;
871 
872             default:
873 
874                 AcpiOsPrintf ("*** Unhandled named opcode %X\n",
875                     Op->Common.AmlOpcode);
876                 break;
877             }
878         }
879 
880         else switch (Op->Common.AmlOpcode)
881         {
882         case AML_FIELD_OP:
883         case AML_BANK_FIELD_OP:
884         case AML_INDEX_FIELD_OP:
885 
886             Info->BitOffset = 0;
887 
888             /* Name of the parent OperationRegion */
889 
890             NextOp = AcpiPsGetDepthNext (NULL, Op);
891             AcpiDmNamestring (NextOp->Common.Value.Name);
892             AcpiOsPrintf (", ");
893             NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE;
894 
895             switch (Op->Common.AmlOpcode)
896             {
897             case AML_BANK_FIELD_OP:
898 
899                 /* Namestring - Bank Name */
900 
901                 NextOp = AcpiPsGetDepthNext (NULL, NextOp);
902                 AcpiDmNamestring (NextOp->Common.Value.Name);
903                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE;
904                 AcpiOsPrintf (", ");
905 
906                 /*
907                  * Bank Value. This is a TermArg in the middle of the parameter
908                  * list, must handle it here.
909                  *
910                  * Disassemble the TermArg parse tree. ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST
911                  * eliminates newline in the output.
912                  */
913                 NextOp = NextOp->Common.Next;
914 
915                 Info->Flags = ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST;
916                 AcpiDmWalkParseTree (NextOp, AcpiDmDescendingOp,
917                     AcpiDmAscendingOp, Info);
918                 Info->Flags = 0;
919                 Info->Level = Level;
920 
921                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE;
922                 AcpiOsPrintf (", ");
923                 break;
924 
925             case AML_INDEX_FIELD_OP:
926 
927                 /* Namestring - Data Name */
928 
929                 NextOp = AcpiPsGetDepthNext (NULL, NextOp);
930                 AcpiDmNamestring (NextOp->Common.Value.Name);
931                 AcpiOsPrintf (", ");
932                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE;
933                 break;
934 
935             default:
936 
937                 break;
938             }
939 
940             AcpiDmFieldFlags (NextOp);
941             break;
942 
943         case AML_BUFFER_OP:
944 
945             /* The next op is the size parameter */
946 
947             NextOp = AcpiPsGetDepthNext (NULL, Op);
948             if (!NextOp)
949             {
950                 /* Single-step support */
951 
952                 return (AE_OK);
953             }
954 
955             if (Op->Common.DisasmOpcode == ACPI_DASM_RESOURCE)
956             {
957                 /*
958                  * We have a resource list. Don't need to output
959                  * the buffer size Op. Open up a new block
960                  */
961                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE;
962                 ASL_CV_CLOSE_PAREN (Op, Level);
963 
964                 /* Emit description comment for Name() with a predefined ACPI name */
965 
966                 AcpiDmPredefinedDescription (Op->Asl.Parent);
967 
968                 AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
969                 AcpiDmIndent (Info->Level);
970                 AcpiOsPrintf ("{\n");
971                 return (AE_OK);
972             }
973 
974             /* Normal Buffer, mark size as in the parameter list */
975 
976             NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST;
977             return (AE_OK);
978 
979         case AML_IF_OP:
980         case AML_VARIABLE_PACKAGE_OP:
981         case AML_WHILE_OP:
982 
983             /* The next op is the size or predicate parameter */
984 
985             NextOp = AcpiPsGetDepthNext (NULL, Op);
986             if (NextOp)
987             {
988                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST;
989             }
990             return (AE_OK);
991 
992         case AML_PACKAGE_OP:
993 
994             /* The next op is the size parameter */
995 
996             NextOp = AcpiPsGetDepthNext (NULL, Op);
997             if (NextOp)
998             {
999                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST;
1000             }
1001             return (AE_OK);
1002 
1003         case AML_MATCH_OP:
1004 
1005             AcpiDmMatchOp (Op);
1006             break;
1007 
1008         default:
1009 
1010             break;
1011         }
1012 
1013         if (AcpiDmBlockType (Op) & BLOCK_BRACE)
1014         {
1015             AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
1016             AcpiDmIndent (Level);
1017             AcpiOsPrintf ("{\n");
1018         }
1019     }
1020 
1021     return (AE_OK);
1022 }
1023 
1024 
1025 /*******************************************************************************
1026  *
1027  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDmAscendingOp
1028  *
1029  * PARAMETERS:  ASL_WALK_CALLBACK
1030  *
1031  * RETURN:      Status
1032  *
1033  * DESCRIPTION: Second visitation of a parse object, during ascent of parse
1034  *              tree. Close out any parameter lists and complete the opcode.
1035  *
1036  ******************************************************************************/
1037 
1038 static ACPI_STATUS
1039 AcpiDmAscendingOp (
1040     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
1041     UINT32                  Level,
1042     void                    *Context)
1043 {
1044     ACPI_OP_WALK_INFO       *Info = Context;
1045     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *ParentOp;
1046 
1047 
1048     /* Point the Op's filename pointer to the proper file */
1049 
1050     if (AcpiGbl_CaptureComments)
1051     {
1052         ASL_CV_LABEL_FILENODE (Op);
1053 
1054         /* Switch the output of these files if necessary */
1055 
1056         if (ASL_CV_FILE_HAS_SWITCHED (Op))
1057         {
1058             ASL_CV_SWITCH_FILES (Level, Op);
1059         }
1060     }
1061 
1062     if (Op->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE ||
1063         Op->Common.DisasmOpcode == ACPI_DASM_IGNORE_SINGLE)
1064     {
1065         /* Ignore this op -- it was handled elsewhere */
1066 
1067         return (AE_OK);
1068     }
1069 
1070     if ((Level == 0) && (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_SCOPE_OP))
1071     {
1072         /* Indicates the end of the current descriptor block (table) */
1073 
1074         ASL_CV_CLOSE_BRACE (Op, Level);
1075 
1076         /* Print any comments that are at the end of the file here */
1077 
1078         if (AcpiGbl_CaptureComments && AcpiGbl_LastListHead)
1079         {
1080             AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
1081             ASL_CV_PRINT_ONE_COMMENT_LIST (AcpiGbl_LastListHead, 0);
1082         }
1083         AcpiOsPrintf ("\n\n");
1084 
1085         return (AE_OK);
1086     }
1087 
1088     switch (AcpiDmBlockType (Op))
1089     {
1090     case BLOCK_PAREN:
1091 
1092         /* Completed an op that has arguments, add closing paren if needed */
1093 
1094         AcpiDmCloseOperator (Op);
1095 
1096         if (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_NAME_OP)
1097         {
1098             /* Emit description comment for Name() with a predefined ACPI name */
1099 
1100             AcpiDmPredefinedDescription (Op);
1101         }
1102         else
1103         {
1104             /* For Create* operators, attempt to emit resource tag description */
1105 
1106             AcpiDmFieldPredefinedDescription (Op);
1107         }
1108 
1109         /* Decode Notify() values */
1110 
1111         if (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_NOTIFY_OP)
1112         {
1113             AcpiDmNotifyDescription (Op);
1114         }
1115 
1116         AcpiDmDisplayTargetPathname (Op);
1117 
1118         /* Could be a nested operator, check if comma required */
1119 
1120         if (!AcpiDmCommaIfListMember (Op))
1121         {
1122             if ((AcpiDmBlockType (Op->Common.Parent) & BLOCK_BRACE) &&
1123                  (!(Op->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST)) &&
1124                  (Op->Common.AmlOpcode != AML_INT_BYTELIST_OP))
1125             {
1126                 /*
1127                  * This is a first-level element of a term list
1128                  * start a new line
1129                  */
1130                 if (!(Info->Flags & ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST))
1131                 {
1132                     AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
1133                 }
1134             }
1135         }
1136         break;
1137 
1138     case BLOCK_BRACE:
1139     case (BLOCK_BRACE | BLOCK_PAREN):
1140 
1141         /* Completed an op that has a term list, add closing brace */
1142 
1143         if (Op->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_EMPTY_TERMLIST)
1144         {
1145             ASL_CV_CLOSE_BRACE (Op, Level);
1146         }
1147         else
1148         {
1149             AcpiDmIndent (Level);
1150             ASL_CV_CLOSE_BRACE (Op, Level);
1151         }
1152 
1153         AcpiDmCommaIfListMember (Op);
1154 
1155         if (AcpiDmBlockType (Op->Common.Parent) != BLOCK_PAREN)
1156         {
1157             AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
1158             if (!(Op->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_EMPTY_TERMLIST))
1159             {
1160                 if ((Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_IF_OP)  &&
1161                     (Op->Common.Next) &&
1162                     (Op->Common.Next->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_ELSE_OP))
1163                 {
1164                     break;
1165                 }
1166 
1167                 if ((AcpiDmBlockType (Op->Common.Parent) & BLOCK_BRACE) &&
1168                     (!Op->Common.Next))
1169                 {
1170                     break;
1171                 }
1172                 AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
1173             }
1174         }
1175         break;
1176 
1177     case BLOCK_NONE:
1178     default:
1179 
1180         /* Could be a nested operator, check if comma required */
1181 
1182         if (!AcpiDmCommaIfListMember (Op))
1183         {
1184             if ((AcpiDmBlockType (Op->Common.Parent) & BLOCK_BRACE) &&
1185                  (!(Op->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST)) &&
1186                  (Op->Common.AmlOpcode != AML_INT_BYTELIST_OP))
1187             {
1188                 /*
1189                  * This is a first-level element of a term list
1190                  * start a new line
1191                  */
1192                 AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
1193             }
1194         }
1195         else if (Op->Common.Parent)
1196         {
1197             switch (Op->Common.Parent->Common.AmlOpcode)
1198             {
1199             case AML_PACKAGE_OP:
1200             case AML_VARIABLE_PACKAGE_OP:
1201 
1202                 if (!(Op->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST))
1203                 {
1204                     AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
1205                 }
1206                 break;
1207 
1208             default:
1209 
1210                 break;
1211             }
1212         }
1213         break;
1214     }
1215 
1216     if (Op->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST)
1217     {
1218         if ((Op->Common.Next) &&
1219             (Op->Common.Next->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST))
1220         {
1221             return (AE_OK);
1222         }
1223 
1224         /*
1225          * The parent Op is guaranteed to be valid because of the flag
1226          * ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST -- which means that this op is part of
1227          * a parameter list and thus has a valid parent.
1228          */
1229         ParentOp = Op->Common.Parent;
1230 
1231         /*
1232          * Just completed a parameter node for something like "Buffer (param)".
1233          * Close the paren and open up the term list block with a brace.
1234          *
1235          * Switch predicates don't have a Next node but require a closing paren
1236          * and opening brace.
1237          */
1238         if (Op->Common.Next || Op->Common.DisasmOpcode == ACPI_DASM_SWITCH_PREDICATE)
1239         {
1240             ASL_CV_CLOSE_PAREN (Op, Level);
1241 
1242             /*
1243              * Emit a description comment for a Name() operator that is a
1244              * predefined ACPI name. Must check the grandparent.
1245              */
1246             ParentOp = ParentOp->Common.Parent;
1247             if (ParentOp &&
1248                 (ParentOp->Asl.AmlOpcode == AML_NAME_OP))
1249             {
1250                 AcpiDmPredefinedDescription (ParentOp);
1251             }
1252 
1253             /* Correct the indentation level for Switch and Case predicates */
1254 
1255             if (Op->Common.DisasmOpcode == ACPI_DASM_SWITCH_PREDICATE)
1256             {
1257                 --Level;
1258             }
1259 
1260             AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
1261             AcpiDmIndent (Level - 1);
1262             AcpiOsPrintf ("{\n");
1263         }
1264         else
1265         {
1266             ParentOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_EMPTY_TERMLIST;
1267             ASL_CV_CLOSE_PAREN (Op, Level);
1268             AcpiOsPrintf ("{");
1269         }
1270     }
1271 
1272     if ((Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_NAME_OP) ||
1273         (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_RETURN_OP))
1274     {
1275         Info->Level++;
1276     }
1277 
1278     /*
1279      * For ASL+, check for and emit a C-style symbol. If valid, the
1280      * symbol string has been deferred until after the first operand
1281      */
1282     if (AcpiGbl_CstyleDisassembly)
1283     {
1284         if (Op->Asl.OperatorSymbol)
1285         {
1286             AcpiOsPrintf ("%s", Op->Asl.OperatorSymbol);
1287             Op->Asl.OperatorSymbol = NULL;
1288         }
1289     }
1290 
1291     return (AE_OK);
1292 }
1293 
1294 #endif  /* ACPI_DISASSEMBLER */
1295