1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: dscontrol - Support for execution control opcodes -
4  *                          if/else/while/return
5  *
6  *****************************************************************************/
7 
8 /******************************************************************************
9  *
10  * 1. Copyright Notice
11  *
12  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2017, Intel Corp.
13  * All rights reserved.
14  *
15  * 2. License
16  *
17  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
18  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
19  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
20  * property rights.
21  *
22  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
23  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
24  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
25  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
26  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
27  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
28  *
29  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
30  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
31  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
32  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
33  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
34  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
35  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
36  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
37  *
38  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
39  * conditions are met:
40  *
41  * 3. Conditions
42  *
43  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
44  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
45  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
46  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
47  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
48  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
49  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
50  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
51  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
52  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
53  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
54  *
55  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
56  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
57  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
58  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
59  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
60  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
61  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
62  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
63  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
64  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
65  * make.
66  *
67  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
68  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
69  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
70  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
71  * distribution.
72  *
73  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
74  * Intel Code.
75  *
76  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
77  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
78  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
79  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
80  *
81  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
82  *
83  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
84  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
85  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
86  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
87  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
88  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
89  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
90  *
91  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
92  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
93  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
94  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
95  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
96  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
97  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
98  * LIMITED REMEDY.
99  *
100  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
101  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
102  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
103  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
104  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
105  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
106  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
107  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
108  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
109  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
110  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
111  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
112  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
113  * such license, approval or letter.
114  *
115  *****************************************************************************
116  *
117  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
118  * following license:
119  *
120  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
121  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
122  * are met:
123  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
124  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
125  *    without modification.
126  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
127  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
128  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
129  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
130  *    binary redistribution.
131  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
132  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
133  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
134  *
135  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
136  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
137  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
138  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
139  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
140  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
141  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
142  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
143  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
144  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
145  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
146  *
147  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
148  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
149  * Software Foundation.
150  *
151  *****************************************************************************/
152 
153 #include "acpi.h"
154 #include "accommon.h"
155 #include "amlcode.h"
156 #include "acdispat.h"
157 #include "acinterp.h"
158 #include "acdebug.h"
159 
160 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_DISPATCHER
161         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("dscontrol")
162 
163 
164 /*******************************************************************************
165  *
166  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDsExecBeginControlOp
167  *
168  * PARAMETERS:  WalkList        - The list that owns the walk stack
169  *              Op              - The control Op
170  *
171  * RETURN:      Status
172  *
173  * DESCRIPTION: Handles all control ops encountered during control method
174  *              execution.
175  *
176  ******************************************************************************/
177 
178 ACPI_STATUS
179 AcpiDsExecBeginControlOp (
180     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState,
181     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op)
182 {
183     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
184     ACPI_GENERIC_STATE      *ControlState;
185 
186 
187     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (DsExecBeginControlOp);
188 
189 
190     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "Op=%p Opcode=%2.2X State=%p\n",
191         Op, Op->Common.AmlOpcode, WalkState));
192 
193     switch (Op->Common.AmlOpcode)
194     {
195     case AML_WHILE_OP:
196         /*
197          * If this is an additional iteration of a while loop, continue.
198          * There is no need to allocate a new control state.
199          */
200         if (WalkState->ControlState)
201         {
202             if (WalkState->ControlState->Control.AmlPredicateStart ==
203                 (WalkState->ParserState.Aml - 1))
204             {
205                 /* Reset the state to start-of-loop */
206 
207                 WalkState->ControlState->Common.State =
208                     ACPI_CONTROL_CONDITIONAL_EXECUTING;
209                 break;
210             }
211         }
212 
213         /*lint -fallthrough */
214 
215     case AML_IF_OP:
216         /*
217          * IF/WHILE: Create a new control state to manage these
218          * constructs. We need to manage these as a stack, in order
219          * to handle nesting.
220          */
221         ControlState = AcpiUtCreateControlState ();
222         if (!ControlState)
223         {
224             Status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
225             break;
226         }
227         /*
228          * Save a pointer to the predicate for multiple executions
229          * of a loop
230          */
231         ControlState->Control.AmlPredicateStart =
232             WalkState->ParserState.Aml - 1;
233         ControlState->Control.PackageEnd =
234             WalkState->ParserState.PkgEnd;
235         ControlState->Control.Opcode =
236             Op->Common.AmlOpcode;
237 
238 
239         /* Push the control state on this walk's control stack */
240 
241         AcpiUtPushGenericState (&WalkState->ControlState, ControlState);
242         break;
243 
244     case AML_ELSE_OP:
245 
246         /* Predicate is in the state object */
247         /* If predicate is true, the IF was executed, ignore ELSE part */
248 
249         if (WalkState->LastPredicate)
250         {
251             Status = AE_CTRL_TRUE;
252         }
253 
254         break;
255 
256     case AML_RETURN_OP:
257 
258         break;
259 
260     default:
261 
262         break;
263     }
264 
265     return (Status);
266 }
267 
268 
269 /*******************************************************************************
270  *
271  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDsExecEndControlOp
272  *
273  * PARAMETERS:  WalkList        - The list that owns the walk stack
274  *              Op              - The control Op
275  *
276  * RETURN:      Status
277  *
278  * DESCRIPTION: Handles all control ops encountered during control method
279  *              execution.
280  *
281  ******************************************************************************/
282 
283 ACPI_STATUS
284 AcpiDsExecEndControlOp (
285     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState,
286     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op)
287 {
288     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
289     ACPI_GENERIC_STATE      *ControlState;
290 
291 
292     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (DsExecEndControlOp);
293 
294 
295     switch (Op->Common.AmlOpcode)
296     {
297     case AML_IF_OP:
298 
299         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "[IF_OP] Op=%p\n", Op));
300 
301         /*
302          * Save the result of the predicate in case there is an
303          * ELSE to come
304          */
305         WalkState->LastPredicate =
306             (BOOLEAN) WalkState->ControlState->Common.Value;
307 
308         /*
309          * Pop the control state that was created at the start
310          * of the IF and free it
311          */
312         ControlState = AcpiUtPopGenericState (&WalkState->ControlState);
313         AcpiUtDeleteGenericState (ControlState);
314         break;
315 
316     case AML_ELSE_OP:
317 
318         break;
319 
320     case AML_WHILE_OP:
321 
322         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "[WHILE_OP] Op=%p\n", Op));
323 
324         ControlState = WalkState->ControlState;
325         if (ControlState->Common.Value)
326         {
327             /* Predicate was true, the body of the loop was just executed */
328 
329             /*
330              * This loop counter mechanism allows the interpreter to escape
331              * possibly infinite loops. This can occur in poorly written AML
332              * when the hardware does not respond within a while loop and the
333              * loop does not implement a timeout.
334              */
335             ControlState->Control.LoopCount++;
336             if (ControlState->Control.LoopCount > AcpiGbl_MaxLoopIterations)
337             {
338                 Status = AE_AML_INFINITE_LOOP;
339                 break;
340             }
341 
342             /*
343              * Go back and evaluate the predicate and maybe execute the loop
344              * another time
345              */
346             Status = AE_CTRL_PENDING;
347             WalkState->AmlLastWhile =
348                 ControlState->Control.AmlPredicateStart;
349             break;
350         }
351 
352         /* Predicate was false, terminate this while loop */
353 
354         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
355             "[WHILE_OP] termination! Op=%p\n",Op));
356 
357         /* Pop this control state and free it */
358 
359         ControlState = AcpiUtPopGenericState (&WalkState->ControlState);
360         AcpiUtDeleteGenericState (ControlState);
361         break;
362 
363     case AML_RETURN_OP:
364 
365         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
366             "[RETURN_OP] Op=%p Arg=%p\n",Op, Op->Common.Value.Arg));
367 
368         /*
369          * One optional operand -- the return value
370          * It can be either an immediate operand or a result that
371          * has been bubbled up the tree
372          */
373         if (Op->Common.Value.Arg)
374         {
375             /* Since we have a real Return(), delete any implicit return */
376 
377             AcpiDsClearImplicitReturn (WalkState);
378 
379             /* Return statement has an immediate operand */
380 
381             Status = AcpiDsCreateOperands (WalkState, Op->Common.Value.Arg);
382             if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
383             {
384                 return (Status);
385             }
386 
387             /*
388              * If value being returned is a Reference (such as
389              * an arg or local), resolve it now because it may
390              * cease to exist at the end of the method.
391              */
392             Status = AcpiExResolveToValue (
393                 &WalkState->Operands [0], WalkState);
394             if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
395             {
396                 return (Status);
397             }
398 
399             /*
400              * Get the return value and save as the last result
401              * value. This is the only place where WalkState->ReturnDesc
402              * is set to anything other than zero!
403              */
404             WalkState->ReturnDesc = WalkState->Operands[0];
405         }
406         else if (WalkState->ResultCount)
407         {
408             /* Since we have a real Return(), delete any implicit return */
409 
410             AcpiDsClearImplicitReturn (WalkState);
411 
412             /*
413              * The return value has come from a previous calculation.
414              *
415              * If value being returned is a Reference (such as
416              * an arg or local), resolve it now because it may
417              * cease to exist at the end of the method.
418              *
419              * Allow references created by the Index operator to return
420              * unchanged.
421              */
422             if ((ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE (WalkState->Results->Results.ObjDesc[0]) ==
423                     ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND) &&
424                 ((WalkState->Results->Results.ObjDesc [0])->Common.Type ==
425                     ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE) &&
426                 ((WalkState->Results->Results.ObjDesc [0])->Reference.Class !=
427                     ACPI_REFCLASS_INDEX))
428             {
429                 Status = AcpiExResolveToValue (
430                     &WalkState->Results->Results.ObjDesc [0], WalkState);
431                 if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
432                 {
433                     return (Status);
434                 }
435             }
436 
437             WalkState->ReturnDesc = WalkState->Results->Results.ObjDesc [0];
438         }
439         else
440         {
441             /* No return operand */
442 
443             if (WalkState->NumOperands)
444             {
445                 AcpiUtRemoveReference (WalkState->Operands [0]);
446             }
447 
448             WalkState->Operands[0] = NULL;
449             WalkState->NumOperands = 0;
450             WalkState->ReturnDesc = NULL;
451         }
452 
453 
454         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
455             "Completed RETURN_OP State=%p, RetVal=%p\n",
456             WalkState, WalkState->ReturnDesc));
457 
458         /* End the control method execution right now */
459 
460         Status = AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
461         break;
462 
463     case AML_NOOP_OP:
464 
465         /* Just do nothing! */
466 
467         break;
468 
469     case AML_BREAKPOINT_OP:
470 
471         AcpiDbSignalBreakPoint (WalkState);
472 
473         /* Call to the OSL in case OS wants a piece of the action */
474 
475         Status = AcpiOsSignal (ACPI_SIGNAL_BREAKPOINT,
476             "Executed AML Breakpoint opcode");
477         break;
478 
479     case AML_BREAK_OP:
480     case AML_CONTINUE_OP: /* ACPI 2.0 */
481 
482         /* Pop and delete control states until we find a while */
483 
484         while (WalkState->ControlState &&
485                 (WalkState->ControlState->Control.Opcode != AML_WHILE_OP))
486         {
487             ControlState = AcpiUtPopGenericState (&WalkState->ControlState);
488             AcpiUtDeleteGenericState (ControlState);
489         }
490 
491         /* No while found? */
492 
493         if (!WalkState->ControlState)
494         {
495             return (AE_AML_NO_WHILE);
496         }
497 
498         /* Was: WalkState->AmlLastWhile = WalkState->ControlState->Control.AmlPredicateStart; */
499 
500         WalkState->AmlLastWhile =
501             WalkState->ControlState->Control.PackageEnd;
502 
503         /* Return status depending on opcode */
504 
505         if (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_BREAK_OP)
506         {
507             Status = AE_CTRL_BREAK;
508         }
509         else
510         {
511             Status = AE_CTRL_CONTINUE;
512         }
513         break;
514 
515     default:
516 
517         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Unknown control opcode=0x%X Op=%p",
518             Op->Common.AmlOpcode, Op));
519 
520         Status = AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE;
521         break;
522     }
523 
524     return (Status);
525 }
526