1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: exoparg1 - AML execution - opcodes with 1 argument
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2016, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include "acpi.h"
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "acparser.h"
47 #include "acdispat.h"
48 #include "acinterp.h"
49 #include "amlcode.h"
50 #include "acnamesp.h"
51 
52 
53 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EXECUTER
54         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("exoparg1")
55 
56 
57 /*!
58  * Naming convention for AML interpreter execution routines.
59  *
60  * The routines that begin execution of AML opcodes are named with a common
61  * convention based upon the number of arguments, the number of target operands,
62  * and whether or not a value is returned:
63  *
64  *      AcpiExOpcode_xA_yT_zR
65  *
66  * Where:
67  *
68  * xA - ARGUMENTS:    The number of arguments (input operands) that are
69  *                    required for this opcode type (0 through 6 args).
70  * yT - TARGETS:      The number of targets (output operands) that are required
71  *                    for this opcode type (0, 1, or 2 targets).
72  * zR - RETURN VALUE: Indicates whether this opcode type returns a value
73  *                    as the function return (0 or 1).
74  *
75  * The AcpiExOpcode* functions are called via the Dispatcher component with
76  * fully resolved operands.
77 !*/
78 
79 /*******************************************************************************
80  *
81  * FUNCTION:    AcpiExOpcode_0A_0T_1R
82  *
83  * PARAMETERS:  WalkState           - Current state (contains AML opcode)
84  *
85  * RETURN:      Status
86  *
87  * DESCRIPTION: Execute operator with no operands, one return value
88  *
89  ******************************************************************************/
90 
91 ACPI_STATUS
92 AcpiExOpcode_0A_0T_1R (
93     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState)
94 {
95     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
96     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ReturnDesc = NULL;
97 
98 
99     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR (ExOpcode_0A_0T_1R,
100         AcpiPsGetOpcodeName (WalkState->Opcode));
101 
102 
103     /* Examine the AML opcode */
104 
105     switch (WalkState->Opcode)
106     {
107     case AML_TIMER_OP:      /*  Timer () */
108 
109         /* Create a return object of type Integer */
110 
111         ReturnDesc = AcpiUtCreateIntegerObject (AcpiOsGetTimer ());
112         if (!ReturnDesc)
113         {
114             Status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
115             goto Cleanup;
116         }
117         break;
118 
119     default:                /*  Unknown opcode  */
120 
121         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Unknown AML opcode 0x%X",
122             WalkState->Opcode));
123         Status = AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE;
124         break;
125     }
126 
127 Cleanup:
128 
129     /* Delete return object on error */
130 
131     if ((ACPI_FAILURE (Status)) || WalkState->ResultObj)
132     {
133         AcpiUtRemoveReference (ReturnDesc);
134         WalkState->ResultObj = NULL;
135     }
136     else
137     {
138         /* Save the return value */
139 
140         WalkState->ResultObj = ReturnDesc;
141     }
142 
143     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
144 }
145 
146 
147 /*******************************************************************************
148  *
149  * FUNCTION:    AcpiExOpcode_1A_0T_0R
150  *
151  * PARAMETERS:  WalkState           - Current state (contains AML opcode)
152  *
153  * RETURN:      Status
154  *
155  * DESCRIPTION: Execute Type 1 monadic operator with numeric operand on
156  *              object stack
157  *
158  ******************************************************************************/
159 
160 ACPI_STATUS
161 AcpiExOpcode_1A_0T_0R (
162     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState)
163 {
164     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     **Operand = &WalkState->Operands[0];
165     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
166 
167 
168     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR (ExOpcode_1A_0T_0R,
169         AcpiPsGetOpcodeName (WalkState->Opcode));
170 
171 
172     /* Examine the AML opcode */
173 
174     switch (WalkState->Opcode)
175     {
176     case AML_RELEASE_OP:    /*  Release (MutexObject) */
177 
178         Status = AcpiExReleaseMutex (Operand[0], WalkState);
179         break;
180 
181     case AML_RESET_OP:      /*  Reset (EventObject) */
182 
183         Status = AcpiExSystemResetEvent (Operand[0]);
184         break;
185 
186     case AML_SIGNAL_OP:     /*  Signal (EventObject) */
187 
188         Status = AcpiExSystemSignalEvent (Operand[0]);
189         break;
190 
191     case AML_SLEEP_OP:      /*  Sleep (MsecTime) */
192 
193         Status = AcpiExSystemDoSleep (Operand[0]->Integer.Value);
194         break;
195 
196     case AML_STALL_OP:      /*  Stall (UsecTime) */
197 
198         Status = AcpiExSystemDoStall ((UINT32) Operand[0]->Integer.Value);
199         break;
200 
201     case AML_UNLOAD_OP:     /*  Unload (Handle) */
202 
203         Status = AcpiExUnloadTable (Operand[0]);
204         break;
205 
206     default:                /*  Unknown opcode  */
207 
208         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Unknown AML opcode 0x%X",
209             WalkState->Opcode));
210         Status = AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE;
211         break;
212     }
213 
214     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
215 }
216 
217 
218 /*******************************************************************************
219  *
220  * FUNCTION:    AcpiExOpcode_1A_1T_0R
221  *
222  * PARAMETERS:  WalkState           - Current state (contains AML opcode)
223  *
224  * RETURN:      Status
225  *
226  * DESCRIPTION: Execute opcode with one argument, one target, and no
227  *              return value.
228  *
229  ******************************************************************************/
230 
231 ACPI_STATUS
232 AcpiExOpcode_1A_1T_0R (
233     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState)
234 {
235     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
236     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     **Operand = &WalkState->Operands[0];
237 
238 
239     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR (ExOpcode_1A_1T_0R,
240         AcpiPsGetOpcodeName (WalkState->Opcode));
241 
242 
243     /* Examine the AML opcode */
244 
245     switch (WalkState->Opcode)
246     {
247     case AML_LOAD_OP:
248 
249         Status = AcpiExLoadOp (Operand[0], Operand[1], WalkState);
250         break;
251 
252     default:                        /* Unknown opcode */
253 
254         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Unknown AML opcode 0x%X",
255             WalkState->Opcode));
256         Status = AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE;
257         goto Cleanup;
258     }
259 
260 
261 Cleanup:
262 
263     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
264 }
265 
266 
267 /*******************************************************************************
268  *
269  * FUNCTION:    AcpiExOpcode_1A_1T_1R
270  *
271  * PARAMETERS:  WalkState           - Current state (contains AML opcode)
272  *
273  * RETURN:      Status
274  *
275  * DESCRIPTION: Execute opcode with one argument, one target, and a
276  *              return value.
277  *
278  ******************************************************************************/
279 
280 ACPI_STATUS
281 AcpiExOpcode_1A_1T_1R (
282     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState)
283 {
284     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
285     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     **Operand = &WalkState->Operands[0];
286     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ReturnDesc = NULL;
287     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ReturnDesc2 = NULL;
288     UINT32                  Temp32;
289     UINT32                  i;
290     UINT64                  PowerOfTen;
291     UINT64                  Digit;
292 
293 
294     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR (ExOpcode_1A_1T_1R,
295         AcpiPsGetOpcodeName (WalkState->Opcode));
296 
297 
298     /* Examine the AML opcode */
299 
300     switch (WalkState->Opcode)
301     {
302     case AML_BIT_NOT_OP:
303     case AML_FIND_SET_LEFT_BIT_OP:
304     case AML_FIND_SET_RIGHT_BIT_OP:
305     case AML_FROM_BCD_OP:
306     case AML_TO_BCD_OP:
307     case AML_COND_REF_OF_OP:
308 
309         /* Create a return object of type Integer for these opcodes */
310 
311         ReturnDesc = AcpiUtCreateInternalObject (ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
312         if (!ReturnDesc)
313         {
314             Status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
315             goto Cleanup;
316         }
317 
318         switch (WalkState->Opcode)
319         {
320         case AML_BIT_NOT_OP:            /* Not (Operand, Result)  */
321 
322             ReturnDesc->Integer.Value = ~Operand[0]->Integer.Value;
323             break;
324 
325         case AML_FIND_SET_LEFT_BIT_OP:  /* FindSetLeftBit (Operand, Result) */
326 
327             ReturnDesc->Integer.Value = Operand[0]->Integer.Value;
328 
329             /*
330              * Acpi specification describes Integer type as a little
331              * endian unsigned value, so this boundary condition is valid.
332              */
333             for (Temp32 = 0; ReturnDesc->Integer.Value &&
334                     Temp32 < ACPI_INTEGER_BIT_SIZE; ++Temp32)
335             {
336                 ReturnDesc->Integer.Value >>= 1;
337             }
338 
339             ReturnDesc->Integer.Value = Temp32;
340             break;
341 
342         case AML_FIND_SET_RIGHT_BIT_OP: /* FindSetRightBit (Operand, Result) */
343 
344             ReturnDesc->Integer.Value = Operand[0]->Integer.Value;
345 
346             /*
347              * The Acpi specification describes Integer type as a little
348              * endian unsigned value, so this boundary condition is valid.
349              */
350             for (Temp32 = 0; ReturnDesc->Integer.Value &&
351                      Temp32 < ACPI_INTEGER_BIT_SIZE; ++Temp32)
352             {
353                 ReturnDesc->Integer.Value <<= 1;
354             }
355 
356             /* Since the bit position is one-based, subtract from 33 (65) */
357 
358             ReturnDesc->Integer.Value =
359                 Temp32 == 0 ? 0 : (ACPI_INTEGER_BIT_SIZE + 1) - Temp32;
360             break;
361 
362         case AML_FROM_BCD_OP:           /* FromBcd (BCDValue, Result)  */
363             /*
364              * The 64-bit ACPI integer can hold 16 4-bit BCD characters
365              * (if table is 32-bit, integer can hold 8 BCD characters)
366              * Convert each 4-bit BCD value
367              */
368             PowerOfTen = 1;
369             ReturnDesc->Integer.Value = 0;
370             Digit = Operand[0]->Integer.Value;
371 
372             /* Convert each BCD digit (each is one nybble wide) */
373 
374             for (i = 0; (i < AcpiGbl_IntegerNybbleWidth) && (Digit > 0); i++)
375             {
376                 /* Get the least significant 4-bit BCD digit */
377 
378                 Temp32 = ((UINT32) Digit) & 0xF;
379 
380                 /* Check the range of the digit */
381 
382                 if (Temp32 > 9)
383                 {
384                     ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
385                         "BCD digit too large (not decimal): 0x%X",
386                         Temp32));
387 
388                     Status = AE_AML_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW;
389                     goto Cleanup;
390                 }
391 
392                 /* Sum the digit into the result with the current power of 10 */
393 
394                 ReturnDesc->Integer.Value +=
395                     (((UINT64) Temp32) * PowerOfTen);
396 
397                 /* Shift to next BCD digit */
398 
399                 Digit >>= 4;
400 
401                 /* Next power of 10 */
402 
403                 PowerOfTen *= 10;
404             }
405             break;
406 
407         case AML_TO_BCD_OP:             /* ToBcd (Operand, Result)  */
408 
409             ReturnDesc->Integer.Value = 0;
410             Digit = Operand[0]->Integer.Value;
411 
412             /* Each BCD digit is one nybble wide */
413 
414             for (i = 0; (i < AcpiGbl_IntegerNybbleWidth) && (Digit > 0); i++)
415             {
416                 (void) AcpiUtShortDivide (Digit, 10, &Digit, &Temp32);
417 
418                 /*
419                  * Insert the BCD digit that resides in the
420                  * remainder from above
421                  */
422                 ReturnDesc->Integer.Value |=
423                     (((UINT64) Temp32) << ACPI_MUL_4 (i));
424             }
425 
426             /* Overflow if there is any data left in Digit */
427 
428             if (Digit > 0)
429             {
430                 ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
431                     "Integer too large to convert to BCD: 0x%8.8X%8.8X",
432                     ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Operand[0]->Integer.Value)));
433                 Status = AE_AML_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW;
434                 goto Cleanup;
435             }
436             break;
437 
438         case AML_COND_REF_OF_OP:        /* CondRefOf (SourceObject, Result)  */
439             /*
440              * This op is a little strange because the internal return value is
441              * different than the return value stored in the result descriptor
442              * (There are really two return values)
443              */
444             if ((ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE *) Operand[0] == AcpiGbl_RootNode)
445             {
446                 /*
447                  * This means that the object does not exist in the namespace,
448                  * return FALSE
449                  */
450                 ReturnDesc->Integer.Value = 0;
451                 goto Cleanup;
452             }
453 
454             /* Get the object reference, store it, and remove our reference */
455 
456             Status = AcpiExGetObjectReference (Operand[0],
457                 &ReturnDesc2, WalkState);
458             if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
459             {
460                 goto Cleanup;
461             }
462 
463             Status = AcpiExStore (ReturnDesc2, Operand[1], WalkState);
464             AcpiUtRemoveReference (ReturnDesc2);
465 
466             /* The object exists in the namespace, return TRUE */
467 
468             ReturnDesc->Integer.Value = ACPI_UINT64_MAX;
469             goto Cleanup;
470 
471 
472         default:
473 
474             /* No other opcodes get here */
475 
476             break;
477         }
478         break;
479 
480     case AML_STORE_OP:              /* Store (Source, Target) */
481         /*
482          * A store operand is typically a number, string, buffer or lvalue
483          * Be careful about deleting the source object,
484          * since the object itself may have been stored.
485          */
486         Status = AcpiExStore (Operand[0], Operand[1], WalkState);
487         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
488         {
489             return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
490         }
491 
492         /* It is possible that the Store already produced a return object */
493 
494         if (!WalkState->ResultObj)
495         {
496             /*
497              * Normally, we would remove a reference on the Operand[0]
498              * parameter; But since it is being used as the internal return
499              * object (meaning we would normally increment it), the two
500              * cancel out, and we simply don't do anything.
501              */
502             WalkState->ResultObj = Operand[0];
503             WalkState->Operands[0] = NULL;  /* Prevent deletion */
504         }
505         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
506 
507     /*
508      * ACPI 2.0 Opcodes
509      */
510     case AML_COPY_OP:               /* Copy (Source, Target) */
511 
512         Status = AcpiUtCopyIobjectToIobject (
513             Operand[0], &ReturnDesc, WalkState);
514         break;
515 
516     case AML_TO_DECSTRING_OP:       /* ToDecimalString (Data, Result) */
517 
518         Status = AcpiExConvertToString (
519             Operand[0], &ReturnDesc, ACPI_EXPLICIT_CONVERT_DECIMAL);
520         if (ReturnDesc == Operand[0])
521         {
522             /* No conversion performed, add ref to handle return value */
523 
524             AcpiUtAddReference (ReturnDesc);
525         }
526         break;
527 
528     case AML_TO_HEXSTRING_OP:       /* ToHexString (Data, Result) */
529 
530         Status = AcpiExConvertToString (
531             Operand[0], &ReturnDesc, ACPI_EXPLICIT_CONVERT_HEX);
532         if (ReturnDesc == Operand[0])
533         {
534             /* No conversion performed, add ref to handle return value */
535 
536             AcpiUtAddReference (ReturnDesc);
537         }
538         break;
539 
540     case AML_TO_BUFFER_OP:          /* ToBuffer (Data, Result) */
541 
542         Status = AcpiExConvertToBuffer (Operand[0], &ReturnDesc);
543         if (ReturnDesc == Operand[0])
544         {
545             /* No conversion performed, add ref to handle return value */
546 
547             AcpiUtAddReference (ReturnDesc);
548         }
549         break;
550 
551     case AML_TO_INTEGER_OP:         /* ToInteger (Data, Result) */
552 
553         /* Perform "explicit" conversion */
554 
555         Status = AcpiExConvertToInteger (Operand[0], &ReturnDesc, 0);
556         if (ReturnDesc == Operand[0])
557         {
558             /* No conversion performed, add ref to handle return value */
559 
560             AcpiUtAddReference (ReturnDesc);
561         }
562         break;
563 
564     case AML_SHIFT_LEFT_BIT_OP:     /* ShiftLeftBit (Source, BitNum)  */
565     case AML_SHIFT_RIGHT_BIT_OP:    /* ShiftRightBit (Source, BitNum) */
566 
567         /* These are two obsolete opcodes */
568 
569         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
570             "%s is obsolete and not implemented",
571             AcpiPsGetOpcodeName (WalkState->Opcode)));
572         Status = AE_SUPPORT;
573         goto Cleanup;
574 
575     default:                        /* Unknown opcode */
576 
577         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Unknown AML opcode 0x%X",
578             WalkState->Opcode));
579         Status = AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE;
580         goto Cleanup;
581     }
582 
583     if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
584     {
585         /* Store the return value computed above into the target object */
586 
587         Status = AcpiExStore (ReturnDesc, Operand[1], WalkState);
588     }
589 
590 
591 Cleanup:
592 
593     /* Delete return object on error */
594 
595     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
596     {
597         AcpiUtRemoveReference (ReturnDesc);
598     }
599 
600     /* Save return object on success */
601 
602     else if (!WalkState->ResultObj)
603     {
604         WalkState->ResultObj = ReturnDesc;
605     }
606 
607     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
608 }
609 
610 
611 /*******************************************************************************
612  *
613  * FUNCTION:    AcpiExOpcode_1A_0T_1R
614  *
615  * PARAMETERS:  WalkState           - Current state (contains AML opcode)
616  *
617  * RETURN:      Status
618  *
619  * DESCRIPTION: Execute opcode with one argument, no target, and a return value
620  *
621  ******************************************************************************/
622 
623 ACPI_STATUS
624 AcpiExOpcode_1A_0T_1R (
625     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState)
626 {
627     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     **Operand = &WalkState->Operands[0];
628     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *TempDesc;
629     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ReturnDesc = NULL;
630     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
631     UINT32                  Type;
632     UINT64                  Value;
633 
634 
635     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR (ExOpcode_1A_0T_1R,
636         AcpiPsGetOpcodeName (WalkState->Opcode));
637 
638 
639     /* Examine the AML opcode */
640 
641     switch (WalkState->Opcode)
642     {
643     case AML_LNOT_OP:               /* LNot (Operand) */
644 
645         ReturnDesc = AcpiUtCreateIntegerObject ((UINT64) 0);
646         if (!ReturnDesc)
647         {
648             Status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
649             goto Cleanup;
650         }
651 
652         /*
653          * Set result to ONES (TRUE) if Value == 0. Note:
654          * ReturnDesc->Integer.Value is initially == 0 (FALSE) from above.
655          */
656         if (!Operand[0]->Integer.Value)
657         {
658             ReturnDesc->Integer.Value = ACPI_UINT64_MAX;
659         }
660         break;
661 
662     case AML_DECREMENT_OP:          /* Decrement (Operand)  */
663     case AML_INCREMENT_OP:          /* Increment (Operand)  */
664         /*
665          * Create a new integer. Can't just get the base integer and
666          * increment it because it may be an Arg or Field.
667          */
668         ReturnDesc = AcpiUtCreateInternalObject (ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
669         if (!ReturnDesc)
670         {
671             Status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
672             goto Cleanup;
673         }
674 
675         /*
676          * Since we are expecting a Reference operand, it can be either a
677          * NS Node or an internal object.
678          */
679         TempDesc = Operand[0];
680         if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE (TempDesc) == ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND)
681         {
682             /* Internal reference object - prevent deletion */
683 
684             AcpiUtAddReference (TempDesc);
685         }
686 
687         /*
688          * Convert the Reference operand to an Integer (This removes a
689          * reference on the Operand[0] object)
690          *
691          * NOTE:  We use LNOT_OP here in order to force resolution of the
692          * reference operand to an actual integer.
693          */
694         Status = AcpiExResolveOperands (AML_LNOT_OP, &TempDesc, WalkState);
695         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
696         {
697             ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status,
698                 "While resolving operands for [%s]",
699                 AcpiPsGetOpcodeName (WalkState->Opcode)));
700 
701             goto Cleanup;
702         }
703 
704         /*
705          * TempDesc is now guaranteed to be an Integer object --
706          * Perform the actual increment or decrement
707          */
708         if (WalkState->Opcode == AML_INCREMENT_OP)
709         {
710             ReturnDesc->Integer.Value = TempDesc->Integer.Value + 1;
711         }
712         else
713         {
714             ReturnDesc->Integer.Value = TempDesc->Integer.Value - 1;
715         }
716 
717         /* Finished with this Integer object */
718 
719         AcpiUtRemoveReference (TempDesc);
720 
721         /*
722          * Store the result back (indirectly) through the original
723          * Reference object
724          */
725         Status = AcpiExStore (ReturnDesc, Operand[0], WalkState);
726         break;
727 
728     case AML_OBJECT_TYPE_OP:            /* ObjectType (SourceObject) */
729         /*
730          * Note: The operand is not resolved at this point because we want to
731          * get the associated object, not its value. For example, we don't
732          * want to resolve a FieldUnit to its value, we want the actual
733          * FieldUnit object.
734          */
735 
736         /* Get the type of the base object */
737 
738         Status = AcpiExResolveMultiple (WalkState, Operand[0], &Type, NULL);
739         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
740         {
741             goto Cleanup;
742         }
743 
744         /* Allocate a descriptor to hold the type. */
745 
746         ReturnDesc = AcpiUtCreateIntegerObject ((UINT64) Type);
747         if (!ReturnDesc)
748         {
749             Status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
750             goto Cleanup;
751         }
752         break;
753 
754     case AML_SIZE_OF_OP:            /* SizeOf (SourceObject)  */
755         /*
756          * Note: The operand is not resolved at this point because we want to
757          * get the associated object, not its value.
758          */
759 
760         /* Get the base object */
761 
762         Status = AcpiExResolveMultiple (
763             WalkState, Operand[0], &Type, &TempDesc);
764         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
765         {
766             goto Cleanup;
767         }
768 
769         /*
770          * The type of the base object must be integer, buffer, string, or
771          * package. All others are not supported.
772          *
773          * NOTE: Integer is not specifically supported by the ACPI spec,
774          * but is supported implicitly via implicit operand conversion.
775          * rather than bother with conversion, we just use the byte width
776          * global (4 or 8 bytes).
777          */
778         switch (Type)
779         {
780         case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
781 
782             Value = AcpiGbl_IntegerByteWidth;
783             break;
784 
785         case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
786 
787             Value = TempDesc->String.Length;
788             break;
789 
790         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
791 
792             /* Buffer arguments may not be evaluated at this point */
793 
794             Status = AcpiDsGetBufferArguments (TempDesc);
795             Value = TempDesc->Buffer.Length;
796             break;
797 
798         case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
799 
800             /* Package arguments may not be evaluated at this point */
801 
802             Status = AcpiDsGetPackageArguments (TempDesc);
803             Value = TempDesc->Package.Count;
804             break;
805 
806         default:
807 
808             ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
809                 "Operand must be Buffer/Integer/String/Package"
810                 " - found type %s",
811                 AcpiUtGetTypeName (Type)));
812 
813             Status = AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE;
814             goto Cleanup;
815         }
816 
817         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
818         {
819             goto Cleanup;
820         }
821 
822         /*
823          * Now that we have the size of the object, create a result
824          * object to hold the value
825          */
826         ReturnDesc = AcpiUtCreateIntegerObject (Value);
827         if (!ReturnDesc)
828         {
829             Status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
830             goto Cleanup;
831         }
832         break;
833 
834 
835     case AML_REF_OF_OP:             /* RefOf (SourceObject) */
836 
837         Status = AcpiExGetObjectReference (
838             Operand[0], &ReturnDesc, WalkState);
839         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
840         {
841             goto Cleanup;
842         }
843         break;
844 
845 
846     case AML_DEREF_OF_OP:           /* DerefOf (ObjReference | String) */
847 
848         /* Check for a method local or argument, or standalone String */
849 
850         if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE (Operand[0]) == ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED)
851         {
852             TempDesc = AcpiNsGetAttachedObject (
853                            (ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE *) Operand[0]);
854             if (TempDesc &&
855                  ((TempDesc->Common.Type == ACPI_TYPE_STRING) ||
856                   (TempDesc->Common.Type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)))
857             {
858                 Operand[0] = TempDesc;
859                 AcpiUtAddReference (TempDesc);
860             }
861             else
862             {
863                 Status = AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE;
864                 goto Cleanup;
865             }
866         }
867         else
868         {
869             switch ((Operand[0])->Common.Type)
870             {
871             case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE:
872                 /*
873                  * This is a DerefOf (LocalX | ArgX)
874                  *
875                  * Must resolve/dereference the local/arg reference first
876                  */
877                 switch (Operand[0]->Reference.Class)
878                 {
879                 case ACPI_REFCLASS_LOCAL:
880                 case ACPI_REFCLASS_ARG:
881 
882                     /* Set Operand[0] to the value of the local/arg */
883 
884                     Status = AcpiDsMethodDataGetValue (
885                         Operand[0]->Reference.Class,
886                         Operand[0]->Reference.Value,
887                         WalkState, &TempDesc);
888                     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
889                     {
890                         goto Cleanup;
891                     }
892 
893                     /*
894                      * Delete our reference to the input object and
895                      * point to the object just retrieved
896                      */
897                     AcpiUtRemoveReference (Operand[0]);
898                     Operand[0] = TempDesc;
899                     break;
900 
901                 case ACPI_REFCLASS_REFOF:
902 
903                     /* Get the object to which the reference refers */
904 
905                     TempDesc = Operand[0]->Reference.Object;
906                     AcpiUtRemoveReference (Operand[0]);
907                     Operand[0] = TempDesc;
908                     break;
909 
910                 default:
911 
912                     /* Must be an Index op - handled below */
913                     break;
914                 }
915                 break;
916 
917             case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
918 
919                 break;
920 
921             default:
922 
923                 Status = AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE;
924                 goto Cleanup;
925             }
926         }
927 
928         if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE (Operand[0]) != ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED)
929         {
930             if ((Operand[0])->Common.Type == ACPI_TYPE_STRING)
931             {
932                 /*
933                  * This is a DerefOf (String). The string is a reference
934                  * to a named ACPI object.
935                  *
936                  * 1) Find the owning Node
937                  * 2) Dereference the node to an actual object. Could be a
938                  *    Field, so we need to resolve the node to a value.
939                  */
940                 Status = AcpiNsGetNodeUnlocked (WalkState->ScopeInfo->Scope.Node,
941                     Operand[0]->String.Pointer,
942                     ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT,
943                     ACPI_CAST_INDIRECT_PTR (
944                         ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE, &ReturnDesc));
945                 if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
946                 {
947                     goto Cleanup;
948                 }
949 
950                 Status = AcpiExResolveNodeToValue (
951                     ACPI_CAST_INDIRECT_PTR (
952                         ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE, &ReturnDesc),
953                     WalkState);
954                 goto Cleanup;
955             }
956         }
957 
958         /* Operand[0] may have changed from the code above */
959 
960         if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE (Operand[0]) == ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED)
961         {
962             /*
963              * This is a DerefOf (ObjectReference)
964              * Get the actual object from the Node (This is the dereference).
965              * This case may only happen when a LocalX or ArgX is
966              * dereferenced above.
967              */
968             ReturnDesc = AcpiNsGetAttachedObject (
969                 (ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE *) Operand[0]);
970             AcpiUtAddReference (ReturnDesc);
971         }
972         else
973         {
974             /*
975              * This must be a reference object produced by either the
976              * Index() or RefOf() operator
977              */
978             switch (Operand[0]->Reference.Class)
979             {
980             case ACPI_REFCLASS_INDEX:
981                 /*
982                  * The target type for the Index operator must be
983                  * either a Buffer or a Package
984                  */
985                 switch (Operand[0]->Reference.TargetType)
986                 {
987                 case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
988 
989                     TempDesc = Operand[0]->Reference.Object;
990 
991                     /*
992                      * Create a new object that contains one element of the
993                      * buffer -- the element pointed to by the index.
994                      *
995                      * NOTE: index into a buffer is NOT a pointer to a
996                      * sub-buffer of the main buffer, it is only a pointer to a
997                      * single element (byte) of the buffer!
998                      *
999                      * Since we are returning the value of the buffer at the
1000                      * indexed location, we don't need to add an additional
1001                      * reference to the buffer itself.
1002                      */
1003                     ReturnDesc = AcpiUtCreateIntegerObject ((UINT64)
1004                         TempDesc->Buffer.Pointer[Operand[0]->Reference.Value]);
1005                     if (!ReturnDesc)
1006                     {
1007                         Status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
1008                         goto Cleanup;
1009                     }
1010                     break;
1011 
1012                 case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
1013                     /*
1014                      * Return the referenced element of the package. We must
1015                      * add another reference to the referenced object, however.
1016                      */
1017                     ReturnDesc = *(Operand[0]->Reference.Where);
1018                     if (!ReturnDesc)
1019                     {
1020                         /*
1021                          * Element is NULL, do not allow the dereference.
1022                          * This provides compatibility with other ACPI
1023                          * implementations.
1024                          */
1025                         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_UNINITIALIZED_ELEMENT);
1026                     }
1027 
1028                     AcpiUtAddReference (ReturnDesc);
1029                     break;
1030 
1031                 default:
1032 
1033                     ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
1034                         "Unknown Index TargetType 0x%X in reference object %p",
1035                         Operand[0]->Reference.TargetType, Operand[0]));
1036 
1037                     Status = AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE;
1038                     goto Cleanup;
1039                 }
1040                 break;
1041 
1042             case ACPI_REFCLASS_REFOF:
1043 
1044                 ReturnDesc = Operand[0]->Reference.Object;
1045 
1046                 if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE (ReturnDesc) ==
1047                     ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED)
1048                 {
1049                     ReturnDesc = AcpiNsGetAttachedObject (
1050                         (ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE *) ReturnDesc);
1051                     if (!ReturnDesc)
1052                     {
1053                         break;
1054                     }
1055 
1056                    /*
1057                     * June 2013:
1058                     * BufferFields/FieldUnits require additional resolution
1059                     */
1060                     switch (ReturnDesc->Common.Type)
1061                     {
1062                     case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
1063                     case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD:
1064                     case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
1065                     case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD:
1066 
1067                         Status = AcpiExReadDataFromField (
1068                             WalkState, ReturnDesc, &TempDesc);
1069                         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
1070                         {
1071                             goto Cleanup;
1072                         }
1073 
1074                         ReturnDesc = TempDesc;
1075                         break;
1076 
1077                     default:
1078 
1079                         /* Add another reference to the object */
1080 
1081                         AcpiUtAddReference (ReturnDesc);
1082                         break;
1083                     }
1084                 }
1085                 break;
1086 
1087             default:
1088 
1089                 ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
1090                     "Unknown class in reference(%p) - 0x%2.2X",
1091                     Operand[0], Operand[0]->Reference.Class));
1092 
1093                 Status = AE_TYPE;
1094                 goto Cleanup;
1095             }
1096         }
1097         break;
1098 
1099     default:
1100 
1101         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Unknown AML opcode 0x%X",
1102             WalkState->Opcode));
1103 
1104         Status = AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE;
1105         goto Cleanup;
1106     }
1107 
1108 
1109 Cleanup:
1110 
1111     /* Delete return object on error */
1112 
1113     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
1114     {
1115         AcpiUtRemoveReference (ReturnDesc);
1116     }
1117 
1118     /* Save return object on success */
1119 
1120     else
1121     {
1122         WalkState->ResultObj = ReturnDesc;
1123     }
1124 
1125     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
1126 }
1127