1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: tbinstal - ACPI table installation and removal
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2016, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include "acpi.h"
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "actables.h"
47 
48 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_TABLES
49         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("tbinstal")
50 
51 /* Local prototypes */
52 
53 static BOOLEAN
54 AcpiTbCompareTables (
55     ACPI_TABLE_DESC         *TableDesc,
56     UINT32                  TableIndex);
57 
58 
59 /*******************************************************************************
60  *
61  * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbCompareTables
62  *
63  * PARAMETERS:  TableDesc           - Table 1 descriptor to be compared
64  *              TableIndex          - Index of table 2 to be compared
65  *
66  * RETURN:      TRUE if both tables are identical.
67  *
68  * DESCRIPTION: This function compares a table with another table that has
69  *              already been installed in the root table list.
70  *
71  ******************************************************************************/
72 
73 static BOOLEAN
74 AcpiTbCompareTables (
75     ACPI_TABLE_DESC         *TableDesc,
76     UINT32                  TableIndex)
77 {
78     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
79     BOOLEAN                 IsIdentical;
80     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table;
81     UINT32                  TableLength;
82     UINT8                   TableFlags;
83 
84 
85     Status = AcpiTbAcquireTable (&AcpiGbl_RootTableList.Tables[TableIndex],
86         &Table, &TableLength, &TableFlags);
87     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
88     {
89         return (FALSE);
90     }
91 
92     /*
93      * Check for a table match on the entire table length,
94      * not just the header.
95      */
96     IsIdentical = (BOOLEAN)((TableDesc->Length != TableLength ||
97         memcmp (TableDesc->Pointer, Table, TableLength)) ?
98         FALSE : TRUE);
99 
100     /* Release the acquired table */
101 
102     AcpiTbReleaseTable (Table, TableLength, TableFlags);
103     return (IsIdentical);
104 }
105 
106 
107 /*******************************************************************************
108  *
109  * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbInstallTableWithOverride
110  *
111  * PARAMETERS:  NewTableDesc            - New table descriptor to install
112  *              Override                - Whether override should be performed
113  *              TableIndex              - Where the table index is returned
114  *
115  * RETURN:      None
116  *
117  * DESCRIPTION: Install an ACPI table into the global data structure. The
118  *              table override mechanism is called to allow the host
119  *              OS to replace any table before it is installed in the root
120  *              table array.
121  *
122  ******************************************************************************/
123 
124 void
125 AcpiTbInstallTableWithOverride (
126     ACPI_TABLE_DESC         *NewTableDesc,
127     BOOLEAN                 Override,
128     UINT32                  *TableIndex)
129 {
130     UINT32                  i;
131     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
132 
133 
134     Status = AcpiTbGetNextTableDescriptor (&i, NULL);
135     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
136     {
137         return;
138     }
139 
140     /*
141      * ACPI Table Override:
142      *
143      * Before we install the table, let the host OS override it with a new
144      * one if desired. Any table within the RSDT/XSDT can be replaced,
145      * including the DSDT which is pointed to by the FADT.
146      */
147     if (Override)
148     {
149         AcpiTbOverrideTable (NewTableDesc);
150     }
151 
152     AcpiTbInitTableDescriptor (&AcpiGbl_RootTableList.Tables[i],
153         NewTableDesc->Address, NewTableDesc->Flags, NewTableDesc->Pointer);
154 
155     AcpiTbPrintTableHeader (NewTableDesc->Address, NewTableDesc->Pointer);
156 
157     /* This synchronizes AcpiGbl_DsdtIndex */
158 
159     *TableIndex = i;
160 
161     /* Set the global integer width (based upon revision of the DSDT) */
162 
163     if (i == AcpiGbl_DsdtIndex)
164     {
165         AcpiUtSetIntegerWidth (NewTableDesc->Pointer->Revision);
166     }
167 }
168 
169 
170 /*******************************************************************************
171  *
172  * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbInstallFixedTable
173  *
174  * PARAMETERS:  Address                 - Physical address of DSDT or FACS
175  *              Signature               - Table signature, NULL if no need to
176  *                                        match
177  *              TableIndex              - Where the table index is returned
178  *
179  * RETURN:      Status
180  *
181  * DESCRIPTION: Install a fixed ACPI table (DSDT/FACS) into the global data
182  *              structure.
183  *
184  ******************************************************************************/
185 
186 ACPI_STATUS
187 AcpiTbInstallFixedTable (
188     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   Address,
189     char                    *Signature,
190     UINT32                  *TableIndex)
191 {
192     ACPI_TABLE_DESC         NewTableDesc;
193     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
194 
195 
196     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (TbInstallFixedTable);
197 
198 
199     if (!Address)
200     {
201         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Null physical address for ACPI table [%s]",
202             Signature));
203         return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
204     }
205 
206     /* Fill a table descriptor for validation */
207 
208     Status = AcpiTbAcquireTempTable (&NewTableDesc, Address,
209         ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_PHYSICAL);
210     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
211     {
212         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Could not acquire table length at %8.8X%8.8X",
213             ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Address)));
214         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
215     }
216 
217     /* Validate and verify a table before installation */
218 
219     Status = AcpiTbVerifyTempTable (&NewTableDesc, Signature);
220     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
221     {
222         goto ReleaseAndExit;
223     }
224 
225     /* Add the table to the global root table list */
226 
227     AcpiTbInstallTableWithOverride (&NewTableDesc, TRUE, TableIndex);
228 
229 ReleaseAndExit:
230 
231     /* Release the temporary table descriptor */
232 
233     AcpiTbReleaseTempTable (&NewTableDesc);
234     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
235 }
236 
237 
238 /*******************************************************************************
239  *
240  * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbInstallStandardTable
241  *
242  * PARAMETERS:  Address             - Address of the table (might be a virtual
243  *                                    address depending on the TableFlags)
244  *              Flags               - Flags for the table
245  *              Reload              - Whether reload should be performed
246  *              Override            - Whether override should be performed
247  *              TableIndex          - Where the table index is returned
248  *
249  * RETURN:      Status
250  *
251  * DESCRIPTION: This function is called to install an ACPI table that is
252  *              neither DSDT nor FACS (a "standard" table.)
253  *              When this function is called by "Load" or "LoadTable" opcodes,
254  *              or by AcpiLoadTable() API, the "Reload" parameter is set.
255  *              After sucessfully returning from this function, table is
256  *              "INSTALLED" but not "VALIDATED".
257  *
258  ******************************************************************************/
259 
260 ACPI_STATUS
261 AcpiTbInstallStandardTable (
262     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   Address,
263     UINT8                   Flags,
264     BOOLEAN                 Reload,
265     BOOLEAN                 Override,
266     UINT32                  *TableIndex)
267 {
268     UINT32                  i;
269     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
270     ACPI_TABLE_DESC         NewTableDesc;
271 
272 
273     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (TbInstallStandardTable);
274 
275 
276     /* Acquire a temporary table descriptor for validation */
277 
278     Status = AcpiTbAcquireTempTable (&NewTableDesc, Address, Flags);
279     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
280     {
281         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
282             "Could not acquire table length at %8.8X%8.8X",
283             ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Address)));
284         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
285     }
286 
287     /*
288      * Optionally do not load any SSDTs from the RSDT/XSDT. This can
289      * be useful for debugging ACPI problems on some machines.
290      */
291     if (!Reload &&
292         AcpiGbl_DisableSsdtTableInstall &&
293         ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (&NewTableDesc.Signature, ACPI_SIG_SSDT))
294     {
295         ACPI_INFO ((
296             "Ignoring installation of %4.4s at %8.8X%8.8X",
297             NewTableDesc.Signature.Ascii, ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Address)));
298         goto ReleaseAndExit;
299     }
300 
301     /* Validate and verify a table before installation */
302 
303     Status = AcpiTbVerifyTempTable (&NewTableDesc, NULL);
304     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
305     {
306         goto ReleaseAndExit;
307     }
308 
309     if (Reload)
310     {
311         /*
312          * Validate the incoming table signature.
313          *
314          * 1) Originally, we checked the table signature for "SSDT" or "PSDT".
315          * 2) We added support for OEMx tables, signature "OEM".
316          * 3) Valid tables were encountered with a null signature, so we just
317          *    gave up on validating the signature, (05/2008).
318          * 4) We encountered non-AML tables such as the MADT, which caused
319          *    interpreter errors and kernel faults. So now, we once again allow
320          *    only "SSDT", "OEMx", and now, also a null signature. (05/2011).
321          */
322         if ((NewTableDesc.Signature.Ascii[0] != 0x00) &&
323            (!ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (&NewTableDesc.Signature, ACPI_SIG_SSDT)) &&
324            (strncmp (NewTableDesc.Signature.Ascii, "OEM", 3)))
325         {
326             ACPI_BIOS_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
327                 "Table has invalid signature [%4.4s] (0x%8.8X), "
328                 "must be SSDT or OEMx",
329                 AcpiUtValidNameseg (NewTableDesc.Signature.Ascii) ?
330                     NewTableDesc.Signature.Ascii : "????",
331                 NewTableDesc.Signature.Integer));
332 
333             Status = AE_BAD_SIGNATURE;
334             goto ReleaseAndExit;
335         }
336 
337         /* Check if table is already registered */
338 
339         for (i = 0; i < AcpiGbl_RootTableList.CurrentTableCount; ++i)
340         {
341             /*
342              * Check for a table match on the entire table length,
343              * not just the header.
344              */
345             if (!AcpiTbCompareTables (&NewTableDesc, i))
346             {
347                 continue;
348             }
349 
350             /*
351              * Note: the current mechanism does not unregister a table if it is
352              * dynamically unloaded. The related namespace entries are deleted,
353              * but the table remains in the root table list.
354              *
355              * The assumption here is that the number of different tables that
356              * will be loaded is actually small, and there is minimal overhead
357              * in just keeping the table in case it is needed again.
358              *
359              * If this assumption changes in the future (perhaps on large
360              * machines with many table load/unload operations), tables will
361              * need to be unregistered when they are unloaded, and slots in the
362              * root table list should be reused when empty.
363              */
364             if (AcpiGbl_RootTableList.Tables[i].Flags &
365                 ACPI_TABLE_IS_LOADED)
366             {
367                 /* Table is still loaded, this is an error */
368 
369                 Status = AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
370                 goto ReleaseAndExit;
371             }
372             else
373             {
374                 /*
375                  * Table was unloaded, allow it to be reloaded.
376                  * As we are going to return AE_OK to the caller, we should
377                  * take the responsibility of freeing the input descriptor.
378                  * Refill the input descriptor to ensure
379                  * AcpiTbInstallTableWithOverride() can be called again to
380                  * indicate the re-installation.
381                  */
382                 AcpiTbUninstallTable (&NewTableDesc);
383                 *TableIndex = i;
384                 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
385             }
386         }
387     }
388 
389     /* Add the table to the global root table list */
390 
391     AcpiTbInstallTableWithOverride (&NewTableDesc, Override, TableIndex);
392 
393 ReleaseAndExit:
394 
395     /* Release the temporary table descriptor */
396 
397     AcpiTbReleaseTempTable (&NewTableDesc);
398     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
399 }
400 
401 
402 /*******************************************************************************
403  *
404  * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbOverrideTable
405  *
406  * PARAMETERS:  OldTableDesc        - Validated table descriptor to be
407  *                                    overridden
408  *
409  * RETURN:      None
410  *
411  * DESCRIPTION: Attempt table override by calling the OSL override functions.
412  *              Note: If the table is overridden, then the entire new table
413  *              is acquired and returned by this function.
414  *              Before/after invocation, the table descriptor is in a state
415  *              that is "VALIDATED".
416  *
417  ******************************************************************************/
418 
419 void
420 AcpiTbOverrideTable (
421     ACPI_TABLE_DESC         *OldTableDesc)
422 {
423     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
424     char                    *OverrideType;
425     ACPI_TABLE_DESC         NewTableDesc;
426     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table;
427     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   Address;
428     UINT32                  Length;
429 
430 
431     /* (1) Attempt logical override (returns a logical address) */
432 
433     Status = AcpiOsTableOverride (OldTableDesc->Pointer, &Table);
434     if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status) && Table)
435     {
436         AcpiTbAcquireTempTable (&NewTableDesc, ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR (Table),
437             ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_EXTERNAL_VIRTUAL);
438         OverrideType = "Logical";
439         goto FinishOverride;
440     }
441 
442     /* (2) Attempt physical override (returns a physical address) */
443 
444     Status = AcpiOsPhysicalTableOverride (OldTableDesc->Pointer,
445         &Address, &Length);
446     if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status) && Address && Length)
447     {
448         AcpiTbAcquireTempTable (&NewTableDesc, Address,
449             ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_PHYSICAL);
450         OverrideType = "Physical";
451         goto FinishOverride;
452     }
453 
454     return; /* There was no override */
455 
456 
457 FinishOverride:
458 
459     /* Validate and verify a table before overriding */
460 
461     Status = AcpiTbVerifyTempTable (&NewTableDesc, NULL);
462     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
463     {
464         return;
465     }
466 
467     ACPI_INFO (("%4.4s 0x%8.8X%8.8X"
468         " %s table override, new table: 0x%8.8X%8.8X",
469         OldTableDesc->Signature.Ascii,
470         ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (OldTableDesc->Address),
471         OverrideType, ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (NewTableDesc.Address)));
472 
473     /* We can now uninstall the original table */
474 
475     AcpiTbUninstallTable (OldTableDesc);
476 
477     /*
478      * Replace the original table descriptor and keep its state as
479      * "VALIDATED".
480      */
481     AcpiTbInitTableDescriptor (OldTableDesc, NewTableDesc.Address,
482         NewTableDesc.Flags, NewTableDesc.Pointer);
483     AcpiTbValidateTempTable (OldTableDesc);
484 
485     /* Release the temporary table descriptor */
486 
487     AcpiTbReleaseTempTable (&NewTableDesc);
488 }
489 
490 
491 /*******************************************************************************
492  *
493  * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbUninstallTable
494  *
495  * PARAMETERS:  TableDesc           - Table descriptor
496  *
497  * RETURN:      None
498  *
499  * DESCRIPTION: Delete one internal ACPI table
500  *
501  ******************************************************************************/
502 
503 void
504 AcpiTbUninstallTable (
505     ACPI_TABLE_DESC         *TableDesc)
506 {
507 
508     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (TbUninstallTable);
509 
510 
511     /* Table must be installed */
512 
513     if (!TableDesc->Address)
514     {
515         return_VOID;
516     }
517 
518     AcpiTbInvalidateTable (TableDesc);
519 
520     if ((TableDesc->Flags & ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_MASK) ==
521         ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_VIRTUAL)
522     {
523         ACPI_FREE (ACPI_PHYSADDR_TO_PTR (TableDesc->Address));
524     }
525 
526     TableDesc->Address = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR (NULL);
527     return_VOID;
528 }
529