1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: utosi - Support for the _OSI predefined control method
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2014, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #define __UTOSI_C__
45 
46 #include "acpi.h"
47 #include "accommon.h"
48 
49 
50 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
51         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("utosi")
52 
53 
54 /******************************************************************************
55  *
56  * ACPICA policy for new _OSI strings:
57  *
58  * It is the stated policy of ACPICA that new _OSI strings will be integrated
59  * into this module as soon as possible after they are defined. It is strongly
60  * recommended that all ACPICA hosts mirror this policy and integrate any
61  * changes to this module as soon as possible. There are several historical
62  * reasons behind this policy:
63  *
64  * 1) New BIOSs tend to test only the case where the host responds TRUE to
65  *    the latest version of Windows, which would respond to the latest/newest
66  *    _OSI string. Not responding TRUE to the latest version of Windows will
67  *    risk executing untested code paths throughout the DSDT and SSDTs.
68  *
69  * 2) If a new _OSI string is recognized only after a significant delay, this
70  *    has the potential to cause problems on existing working machines because
71  *    of the possibility that a new and different path through the ASL code
72  *    will be executed.
73  *
74  * 3) New _OSI strings are tending to come out about once per year. A delay
75  *    in recognizing a new string for a significant amount of time risks the
76  *    release of another string which only compounds the initial problem.
77  *
78  *****************************************************************************/
79 
80 
81 /*
82  * Strings supported by the _OSI predefined control method (which is
83  * implemented internally within this module.)
84  *
85  * March 2009: Removed "Linux" as this host no longer wants to respond true
86  * for this string. Basically, the only safe OS strings are windows-related
87  * and in many or most cases represent the only test path within the
88  * BIOS-provided ASL code.
89  *
90  * The last element of each entry is used to track the newest version of
91  * Windows that the BIOS has requested.
92  */
93 static ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO    AcpiDefaultSupportedInterfaces[] =
94 {
95     /* Operating System Vendor Strings */
96 
97     {"Windows 2000",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_2000},         /* Windows 2000 */
98     {"Windows 2001",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP},           /* Windows XP */
99     {"Windows 2001 SP1",    NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP_SP1},       /* Windows XP SP1 */
100     {"Windows 2001.1",      NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WINSRV_2003},      /* Windows Server 2003 */
101     {"Windows 2001 SP2",    NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP_SP2},       /* Windows XP SP2 */
102     {"Windows 2001.1 SP1",  NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WINSRV_2003_SP1},  /* Windows Server 2003 SP1 - Added 03/2006 */
103     {"Windows 2006",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_VISTA},        /* Windows Vista - Added 03/2006 */
104     {"Windows 2006.1",      NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WINSRV_2008},      /* Windows Server 2008 - Added 09/2009 */
105     {"Windows 2006 SP1",    NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_VISTA_SP1},    /* Windows Vista SP1 - Added 09/2009 */
106     {"Windows 2006 SP2",    NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_VISTA_SP2},    /* Windows Vista SP2 - Added 09/2010 */
107     {"Windows 2009",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_7},            /* Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2 - Added 09/2009 */
108     {"Windows 2012",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_8},            /* Windows 8 and Server 2012 - Added 08/2012 */
109     {"Windows 2013",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_8},            /* Windows 8.1 and Server 2012 R2 - Added 01/2014 */
110 
111     /* Feature Group Strings */
112 
113     {"Extended Address Space Descriptor", NULL, ACPI_OSI_FEATURE, 0},
114 
115     /*
116      * All "optional" feature group strings (features that are implemented
117      * by the host) should be dynamically modified to VALID by the host via
118      * AcpiInstallInterface or AcpiUpdateInterfaces. Such optional feature
119      * group strings are set as INVALID by default here.
120      */
121 
122     {"Module Device",               NULL, ACPI_OSI_OPTIONAL_FEATURE, 0},
123     {"Processor Device",            NULL, ACPI_OSI_OPTIONAL_FEATURE, 0},
124     {"3.0 Thermal Model",           NULL, ACPI_OSI_OPTIONAL_FEATURE, 0},
125     {"3.0 _SCP Extensions",         NULL, ACPI_OSI_OPTIONAL_FEATURE, 0},
126     {"Processor Aggregator Device", NULL, ACPI_OSI_OPTIONAL_FEATURE, 0}
127 };
128 
129 
130 /*******************************************************************************
131  *
132  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtInitializeInterfaces
133  *
134  * PARAMETERS:  None
135  *
136  * RETURN:      Status
137  *
138  * DESCRIPTION: Initialize the global _OSI supported interfaces list
139  *
140  ******************************************************************************/
141 
142 ACPI_STATUS
143 AcpiUtInitializeInterfaces (
144     void)
145 {
146     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
147     UINT32                  i;
148 
149 
150     Status = AcpiOsAcquireMutex (AcpiGbl_OsiMutex, ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
151     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
152     {
153         return (Status);
154     }
155 
156     AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces = AcpiDefaultSupportedInterfaces;
157 
158     /* Link the static list of supported interfaces */
159 
160     for (i = 0; i < (ACPI_ARRAY_LENGTH (AcpiDefaultSupportedInterfaces) - 1); i++)
161     {
162         AcpiDefaultSupportedInterfaces[i].Next =
163             &AcpiDefaultSupportedInterfaces[(ACPI_SIZE) i + 1];
164     }
165 
166     AcpiOsReleaseMutex (AcpiGbl_OsiMutex);
167     return (AE_OK);
168 }
169 
170 
171 /*******************************************************************************
172  *
173  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtInterfaceTerminate
174  *
175  * PARAMETERS:  None
176  *
177  * RETURN:      Status
178  *
179  * DESCRIPTION: Delete all interfaces in the global list. Sets
180  *              AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces to NULL.
181  *
182  ******************************************************************************/
183 
184 ACPI_STATUS
185 AcpiUtInterfaceTerminate (
186     void)
187 {
188     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
189     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *NextInterface;
190 
191 
192     Status = AcpiOsAcquireMutex (AcpiGbl_OsiMutex, ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
193     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
194     {
195         return (Status);
196     }
197 
198     NextInterface = AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces;
199     while (NextInterface)
200     {
201         AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces = NextInterface->Next;
202 
203         if (NextInterface->Flags & ACPI_OSI_DYNAMIC)
204         {
205             /* Only interfaces added at runtime can be freed */
206 
207             ACPI_FREE (NextInterface->Name);
208             ACPI_FREE (NextInterface);
209         }
210         else
211         {
212             /* Interface is in static list. Reset it to invalid or valid. */
213 
214             if (NextInterface->Flags & ACPI_OSI_DEFAULT_INVALID)
215             {
216                 NextInterface->Flags |= ACPI_OSI_INVALID;
217             }
218             else
219             {
220                 NextInterface->Flags &= ~ACPI_OSI_INVALID;
221             }
222         }
223 
224         NextInterface = AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces;
225     }
226 
227     AcpiOsReleaseMutex (AcpiGbl_OsiMutex);
228     return (AE_OK);
229 }
230 
231 
232 /*******************************************************************************
233  *
234  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtInstallInterface
235  *
236  * PARAMETERS:  InterfaceName       - The interface to install
237  *
238  * RETURN:      Status
239  *
240  * DESCRIPTION: Install the interface into the global interface list.
241  *              Caller MUST hold AcpiGbl_OsiMutex
242  *
243  ******************************************************************************/
244 
245 ACPI_STATUS
246 AcpiUtInstallInterface (
247     ACPI_STRING             InterfaceName)
248 {
249     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *InterfaceInfo;
250 
251 
252     /* Allocate info block and space for the name string */
253 
254     InterfaceInfo = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED (sizeof (ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO));
255     if (!InterfaceInfo)
256     {
257         return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
258     }
259 
260     InterfaceInfo->Name = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED (ACPI_STRLEN (InterfaceName) + 1);
261     if (!InterfaceInfo->Name)
262     {
263         ACPI_FREE (InterfaceInfo);
264         return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
265     }
266 
267     /* Initialize new info and insert at the head of the global list */
268 
269     ACPI_STRCPY (InterfaceInfo->Name, InterfaceName);
270     InterfaceInfo->Flags = ACPI_OSI_DYNAMIC;
271     InterfaceInfo->Next = AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces;
272 
273     AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces = InterfaceInfo;
274     return (AE_OK);
275 }
276 
277 
278 /*******************************************************************************
279  *
280  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtRemoveInterface
281  *
282  * PARAMETERS:  InterfaceName       - The interface to remove
283  *
284  * RETURN:      Status
285  *
286  * DESCRIPTION: Remove the interface from the global interface list.
287  *              Caller MUST hold AcpiGbl_OsiMutex
288  *
289  ******************************************************************************/
290 
291 ACPI_STATUS
292 AcpiUtRemoveInterface (
293     ACPI_STRING             InterfaceName)
294 {
295     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *PreviousInterface;
296     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *NextInterface;
297 
298 
299     PreviousInterface = NextInterface = AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces;
300     while (NextInterface)
301     {
302         if (!ACPI_STRCMP (InterfaceName, NextInterface->Name))
303         {
304             /* Found: name is in either the static list or was added at runtime */
305 
306             if (NextInterface->Flags & ACPI_OSI_DYNAMIC)
307             {
308                 /* Interface was added dynamically, remove and free it */
309 
310                 if (PreviousInterface == NextInterface)
311                 {
312                     AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces = NextInterface->Next;
313                 }
314                 else
315                 {
316                     PreviousInterface->Next = NextInterface->Next;
317                 }
318 
319                 ACPI_FREE (NextInterface->Name);
320                 ACPI_FREE (NextInterface);
321             }
322             else
323             {
324                 /*
325                  * Interface is in static list. If marked invalid, then it
326                  * does not actually exist. Else, mark it invalid.
327                  */
328                 if (NextInterface->Flags & ACPI_OSI_INVALID)
329                 {
330                     return (AE_NOT_EXIST);
331                 }
332 
333                 NextInterface->Flags |= ACPI_OSI_INVALID;
334             }
335 
336             return (AE_OK);
337         }
338 
339         PreviousInterface = NextInterface;
340         NextInterface = NextInterface->Next;
341     }
342 
343     /* Interface was not found */
344 
345     return (AE_NOT_EXIST);
346 }
347 
348 
349 /*******************************************************************************
350  *
351  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtUpdateInterfaces
352  *
353  * PARAMETERS:  Action              - Actions to be performed during the
354  *                                    update
355  *
356  * RETURN:      Status
357  *
358  * DESCRIPTION: Update _OSI interface strings, disabling or enabling OS vendor
359  *              strings or/and feature group strings.
360  *              Caller MUST hold AcpiGbl_OsiMutex
361  *
362  ******************************************************************************/
363 
364 ACPI_STATUS
365 AcpiUtUpdateInterfaces (
366     UINT8                   Action)
367 {
368     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *NextInterface;
369 
370 
371     NextInterface = AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces;
372     while (NextInterface)
373     {
374         if (((NextInterface->Flags & ACPI_OSI_FEATURE) &&
375              (Action & ACPI_FEATURE_STRINGS)) ||
376             (!(NextInterface->Flags & ACPI_OSI_FEATURE) &&
377              (Action & ACPI_VENDOR_STRINGS)))
378         {
379             if (Action & ACPI_DISABLE_INTERFACES)
380             {
381                 /* Mark the interfaces as invalid */
382 
383                 NextInterface->Flags |= ACPI_OSI_INVALID;
384             }
385             else
386             {
387                 /* Mark the interfaces as valid */
388 
389                 NextInterface->Flags &= ~ACPI_OSI_INVALID;
390             }
391         }
392 
393         NextInterface = NextInterface->Next;
394     }
395 
396     return (AE_OK);
397 }
398 
399 
400 /*******************************************************************************
401  *
402  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtGetInterface
403  *
404  * PARAMETERS:  InterfaceName       - The interface to find
405  *
406  * RETURN:      ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO if found. NULL if not found.
407  *
408  * DESCRIPTION: Search for the specified interface name in the global list.
409  *              Caller MUST hold AcpiGbl_OsiMutex
410  *
411  ******************************************************************************/
412 
413 ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO *
414 AcpiUtGetInterface (
415     ACPI_STRING             InterfaceName)
416 {
417     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *NextInterface;
418 
419 
420     NextInterface = AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces;
421     while (NextInterface)
422     {
423         if (!ACPI_STRCMP (InterfaceName, NextInterface->Name))
424         {
425             return (NextInterface);
426         }
427 
428         NextInterface = NextInterface->Next;
429     }
430 
431     return (NULL);
432 }
433 
434 
435 /*******************************************************************************
436  *
437  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtOsiImplementation
438  *
439  * PARAMETERS:  WalkState           - Current walk state
440  *
441  * RETURN:      Status
442  *
443  * DESCRIPTION: Implementation of the _OSI predefined control method. When
444  *              an invocation of _OSI is encountered in the system AML,
445  *              control is transferred to this function.
446  *
447  ******************************************************************************/
448 
449 ACPI_STATUS
450 AcpiUtOsiImplementation (
451     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState)
452 {
453     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *StringDesc;
454     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ReturnDesc;
455     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *InterfaceInfo;
456     ACPI_INTERFACE_HANDLER  InterfaceHandler;
457     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
458     UINT32                  ReturnValue;
459 
460 
461     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (UtOsiImplementation);
462 
463 
464     /* Validate the string input argument (from the AML caller) */
465 
466     StringDesc = WalkState->Arguments[0].Object;
467     if (!StringDesc ||
468         (StringDesc->Common.Type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING))
469     {
470         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_TYPE);
471     }
472 
473     /* Create a return object */
474 
475     ReturnDesc = AcpiUtCreateInternalObject (ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
476     if (!ReturnDesc)
477     {
478         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
479     }
480 
481     /* Default return value is 0, NOT SUPPORTED */
482 
483     ReturnValue = 0;
484     Status = AcpiOsAcquireMutex (AcpiGbl_OsiMutex, ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
485     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
486     {
487         AcpiUtRemoveReference (ReturnDesc);
488         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
489     }
490 
491     /* Lookup the interface in the global _OSI list */
492 
493     InterfaceInfo = AcpiUtGetInterface (StringDesc->String.Pointer);
494     if (InterfaceInfo &&
495         !(InterfaceInfo->Flags & ACPI_OSI_INVALID))
496     {
497         /*
498          * The interface is supported.
499          * Update the OsiData if necessary. We keep track of the latest
500          * version of Windows that has been requested by the BIOS.
501          */
502         if (InterfaceInfo->Value > AcpiGbl_OsiData)
503         {
504             AcpiGbl_OsiData = InterfaceInfo->Value;
505         }
506 
507         ReturnValue = ACPI_UINT32_MAX;
508     }
509 
510     AcpiOsReleaseMutex (AcpiGbl_OsiMutex);
511 
512     /*
513      * Invoke an optional _OSI interface handler. The host OS may wish
514      * to do some interface-specific handling. For example, warn about
515      * certain interfaces or override the true/false support value.
516      */
517     InterfaceHandler = AcpiGbl_InterfaceHandler;
518     if (InterfaceHandler)
519     {
520         ReturnValue = InterfaceHandler (
521             StringDesc->String.Pointer, ReturnValue);
522     }
523 
524     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW ((ACPI_DB_INFO,
525         "ACPI: BIOS _OSI(\"%s\") is %ssupported\n",
526         StringDesc->String.Pointer, ReturnValue == 0 ? "not " : ""));
527 
528     /* Complete the return object */
529 
530     ReturnDesc->Integer.Value = ReturnValue;
531     WalkState->ReturnDesc = ReturnDesc;
532     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
533 }
534