1 /*******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: utownerid - Support for Table/Method Owner IDs
4  *
5  ******************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include "acpi.h"
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "acnamesp.h"
47 
48 
49 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
50         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("utownerid")
51 
52 
53 /*******************************************************************************
54  *
55  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtAllocateOwnerId
56  *
57  * PARAMETERS:  OwnerId         - Where the new owner ID is returned
58  *
59  * RETURN:      Status
60  *
61  * DESCRIPTION: Allocate a table or method owner ID. The owner ID is used to
62  *              track objects created by the table or method, to be deleted
63  *              when the method exits or the table is unloaded.
64  *
65  ******************************************************************************/
66 
67 ACPI_STATUS
68 AcpiUtAllocateOwnerId (
69     ACPI_OWNER_ID           *OwnerId)
70 {
71     UINT32                  i;
72     UINT32                  j;
73     UINT32                  k;
74     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
75 
76 
77     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (UtAllocateOwnerId);
78 
79 
80     /* Guard against multiple allocations of ID to the same location */
81 
82     if (*OwnerId)
83     {
84         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Owner ID [0x%2.2X] already exists", *OwnerId));
85         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS);
86     }
87 
88     /* Mutex for the global ID mask */
89 
90     Status = AcpiUtAcquireMutex (ACPI_MTX_CACHES);
91     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
92     {
93         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
94     }
95 
96     /*
97      * Find a free owner ID, cycle through all possible IDs on repeated
98      * allocations. (ACPI_NUM_OWNERID_MASKS + 1) because first index may have
99      * to be scanned twice.
100      */
101     for (i = 0, j = AcpiGbl_LastOwnerIdIndex;
102          i < (ACPI_NUM_OWNERID_MASKS + 1);
103          i++, j++)
104     {
105         if (j >= ACPI_NUM_OWNERID_MASKS)
106         {
107             j = 0;  /* Wraparound to start of mask array */
108         }
109 
110         for (k = AcpiGbl_NextOwnerIdOffset; k < 32; k++)
111         {
112             if (AcpiGbl_OwnerIdMask[j] == ACPI_UINT32_MAX)
113             {
114                 /* There are no free IDs in this mask */
115 
116                 break;
117             }
118 
119             if (!(AcpiGbl_OwnerIdMask[j] & (1 << k)))
120             {
121                 /*
122                  * Found a free ID. The actual ID is the bit index plus one,
123                  * making zero an invalid Owner ID. Save this as the last ID
124                  * allocated and update the global ID mask.
125                  */
126                 AcpiGbl_OwnerIdMask[j] |= (1 << k);
127 
128                 AcpiGbl_LastOwnerIdIndex = (UINT8) j;
129                 AcpiGbl_NextOwnerIdOffset = (UINT8) (k + 1);
130 
131                 /*
132                  * Construct encoded ID from the index and bit position
133                  *
134                  * Note: Last [j].k (bit 255) is never used and is marked
135                  * permanently allocated (prevents +1 overflow)
136                  */
137                 *OwnerId = (ACPI_OWNER_ID) ((k + 1) + ACPI_MUL_32 (j));
138 
139                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_VALUES,
140                     "Allocated OwnerId: %2.2X\n", (unsigned int) *OwnerId));
141                 goto Exit;
142             }
143         }
144 
145         AcpiGbl_NextOwnerIdOffset = 0;
146     }
147 
148     /*
149      * All OwnerIds have been allocated. This typically should
150      * not happen since the IDs are reused after deallocation. The IDs are
151      * allocated upon table load (one per table) and method execution, and
152      * they are released when a table is unloaded or a method completes
153      * execution.
154      *
155      * If this error happens, there may be very deep nesting of invoked control
156      * methods, or there may be a bug where the IDs are not released.
157      */
158     Status = AE_OWNER_ID_LIMIT;
159     ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
160         "Could not allocate new OwnerId (255 max), AE_OWNER_ID_LIMIT"));
161 
162 Exit:
163     (void) AcpiUtReleaseMutex (ACPI_MTX_CACHES);
164     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
165 }
166 
167 
168 /*******************************************************************************
169  *
170  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtReleaseOwnerId
171  *
172  * PARAMETERS:  OwnerIdPtr          - Pointer to a previously allocated OwnerID
173  *
174  * RETURN:      None. No error is returned because we are either exiting a
175  *              control method or unloading a table. Either way, we would
176  *              ignore any error anyway.
177  *
178  * DESCRIPTION: Release a table or method owner ID. Valid IDs are 1 - 255
179  *
180  ******************************************************************************/
181 
182 void
183 AcpiUtReleaseOwnerId (
184     ACPI_OWNER_ID           *OwnerIdPtr)
185 {
186     ACPI_OWNER_ID           OwnerId = *OwnerIdPtr;
187     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
188     UINT32                  Index;
189     UINT32                  Bit;
190 
191 
192     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32 (UtReleaseOwnerId, OwnerId);
193 
194 
195     /* Always clear the input OwnerId (zero is an invalid ID) */
196 
197     *OwnerIdPtr = 0;
198 
199     /* Zero is not a valid OwnerID */
200 
201     if (OwnerId == 0)
202     {
203         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Invalid OwnerId: 0x%2.2X", OwnerId));
204         return_VOID;
205     }
206 
207     /* Mutex for the global ID mask */
208 
209     Status = AcpiUtAcquireMutex (ACPI_MTX_CACHES);
210     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
211     {
212         return_VOID;
213     }
214 
215     /* Normalize the ID to zero */
216 
217     OwnerId--;
218 
219     /* Decode ID to index/offset pair */
220 
221     Index = ACPI_DIV_32 (OwnerId);
222     Bit = 1 << ACPI_MOD_32 (OwnerId);
223 
224     /* Free the owner ID only if it is valid */
225 
226     if (AcpiGbl_OwnerIdMask[Index] & Bit)
227     {
228         AcpiGbl_OwnerIdMask[Index] ^= Bit;
229     }
230     else
231     {
232         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
233             "Release of non-allocated OwnerId: 0x%2.2X", OwnerId + 1));
234     }
235 
236     (void) AcpiUtReleaseMutex (ACPI_MTX_CACHES);
237     return_VOID;
238 }
239