1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: axutils - Utility functions for acpixtract tool.
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /******************************************************************************
8  *
9  * 1. Copyright Notice
10  *
11  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2017, Intel Corp.
12  * All rights reserved.
13  *
14  * 2. License
15  *
16  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
17  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
18  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
19  * property rights.
20  *
21  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
22  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
23  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
24  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
25  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
26  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
27  *
28  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
29  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
30  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
31  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
32  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
33  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
34  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
35  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
36  *
37  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
38  * conditions are met:
39  *
40  * 3. Conditions
41  *
42  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
43  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
44  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
45  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
46  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
47  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
48  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
49  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
50  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
51  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
52  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
53  *
54  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
55  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
56  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
57  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
58  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
59  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
60  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
61  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
62  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
63  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
64  * make.
65  *
66  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
67  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
68  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
69  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
70  * distribution.
71  *
72  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
73  * Intel Code.
74  *
75  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
76  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
77  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
78  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
79  *
80  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
81  *
82  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
83  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
84  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
85  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
86  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
88  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
89  *
90  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
91  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
92  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
93  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
94  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
95  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
96  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
97  * LIMITED REMEDY.
98  *
99  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
100  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
101  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
102  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
103  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
104  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
105  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
106  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
107  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
108  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
109  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
110  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
111  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
112  * such license, approval or letter.
113  *
114  *****************************************************************************
115  *
116  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
117  * following license:
118  *
119  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
120  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
121  * are met:
122  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
123  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
124  *    without modification.
125  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
126  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
127  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
128  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
129  *    binary redistribution.
130  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
131  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
132  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
133  *
134  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
135  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
136  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
137  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
138  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
139  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
140  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
141  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
142  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
143  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
144  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
145  *
146  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
147  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
148  * Software Foundation.
149  *
150  *****************************************************************************/
151 
152 #include "acpixtract.h"
153 
154 
155 /*******************************************************************************
156  *
157  * FUNCTION:    AxCheckAscii
158  *
159  * PARAMETERS:  Name                - Ascii string, at least as long as Count
160  *              Count               - Number of characters to check
161  *
162  * RETURN:      None
163  *
164  * DESCRIPTION: Ensure that the requested number of characters are printable
165  *              Ascii characters. Sets non-printable and null chars to <space>.
166  *
167  ******************************************************************************/
168 
169 void
170 AxCheckAscii (
171     char                    *Name,
172     int                     Count)
173 {
174     int                     i;
175 
176 
177     for (i = 0; i < Count; i++)
178     {
179         if (!Name[i] || !isprint ((int) Name[i]))
180         {
181             Name[i] = ' ';
182         }
183     }
184 }
185 
186 
187 /******************************************************************************
188  *
189  * FUNCTION:    AxIsEmptyLine
190  *
191  * PARAMETERS:  Buffer              - Line from input file
192  *
193  * RETURN:      TRUE if line is empty (zero or more blanks only)
194  *
195  * DESCRIPTION: Determine if an input line is empty.
196  *
197  ******************************************************************************/
198 
199 int
200 AxIsEmptyLine (
201     char                    *Buffer)
202 {
203 
204     /* Skip all spaces */
205 
206     while (*Buffer == ' ')
207     {
208         Buffer++;
209     }
210 
211     /* Line is empty when a Unix or DOS-style line terminator is found. */
212 
213     if ((*Buffer == '\r') || (*Buffer == '\n'))
214     {
215         return (1);
216     }
217 
218     return (0);
219 }
220 
221 
222 /*******************************************************************************
223  *
224  * FUNCTION:    AxNormalizeSignature
225  *
226  * PARAMETERS:  Name                - Ascii string containing an ACPI signature
227  *
228  * RETURN:      None
229  *
230  * DESCRIPTION: Change "RSD PTR" to "RSDP"
231  *
232  ******************************************************************************/
233 
234 void
235 AxNormalizeSignature (
236     char                    *Signature)
237 {
238 
239     if (!strncmp (Signature, "RSD ", 4))
240     {
241         Signature[3] = 'P';
242     }
243 }
244 
245 
246 /******************************************************************************
247  *
248  * FUNCTION:    AxConvertLine
249  *
250  * PARAMETERS:  InputLine           - One line from the input acpidump file
251  *              OutputData          - Where the converted data is returned
252  *
253  * RETURN:      The number of bytes actually converted
254  *
255  * DESCRIPTION: Convert one line of ascii text binary (up to 16 bytes)
256  *
257  ******************************************************************************/
258 
259 size_t
260 AxConvertLine (
261     char                    *InputLine,
262     unsigned char           *OutputData)
263 {
264     char                    *End;
265     int                     BytesConverted;
266     int                     Converted[16];
267     int                     i;
268 
269 
270     /* Terminate the input line at the end of the actual data (for sscanf) */
271 
272     End = strstr (InputLine + 2, "  ");
273     if (!End)
274     {
275         return (0); /* Don't understand the format */
276     }
277     *End = 0;
278 
279     /*
280      * Convert one line of table data, of the form:
281      * <offset>: <up to 16 bytes of hex data> <ASCII representation> <newline>
282      *
283      * Example:
284      * 02C0: 5F 53 42 5F 4C 4E 4B 44 00 12 13 04 0C FF FF 08  _SB_LNKD........
285      */
286     BytesConverted = sscanf (InputLine,
287         "%*s %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",
288         &Converted[0],  &Converted[1],  &Converted[2],  &Converted[3],
289         &Converted[4],  &Converted[5],  &Converted[6],  &Converted[7],
290         &Converted[8],  &Converted[9],  &Converted[10], &Converted[11],
291         &Converted[12], &Converted[13], &Converted[14], &Converted[15]);
292 
293     /* Pack converted data into a byte array */
294 
295     for (i = 0; i < BytesConverted; i++)
296     {
297         OutputData[i] = (unsigned char) Converted[i];
298     }
299 
300     return ((size_t) BytesConverted);
301 }
302 
303 
304 /******************************************************************************
305  *
306  * FUNCTION:    AxGetTableHeader
307  *
308  * PARAMETERS:  InputFile           - Handle for the input acpidump file
309  *              OutputData          - Where the table header is returned
310  *
311  * RETURN:      The actual number of bytes converted
312  *
313  * DESCRIPTION: Extract and convert an ACPI table header
314  *
315  ******************************************************************************/
316 
317 size_t
318 AxGetTableHeader (
319     FILE                    *InputFile,
320     unsigned char           *OutputData)
321 {
322     size_t                  BytesConverted;
323     size_t                  TotalConverted = 0;
324     int                     i;
325 
326 
327     /* Get the full 36 byte ACPI table header, requires 3 input text lines */
328 
329     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
330     {
331         if (!fgets (Gbl_HeaderBuffer, AX_LINE_BUFFER_SIZE, InputFile))
332         {
333             return (TotalConverted);
334         }
335 
336         BytesConverted = AxConvertLine (Gbl_HeaderBuffer, OutputData);
337         TotalConverted += BytesConverted;
338         OutputData += 16;
339 
340         if (BytesConverted != 16)
341         {
342             return (TotalConverted);
343         }
344     }
345 
346     return (TotalConverted);
347 }
348 
349 
350 /******************************************************************************
351  *
352  * FUNCTION:    AxCountTableInstances
353  *
354  * PARAMETERS:  InputPathname       - Filename for acpidump file
355  *              Signature           - Requested signature to count
356  *
357  * RETURN:      The number of instances of the signature
358  *
359  * DESCRIPTION: Count the instances of tables with the given signature within
360  *              the input acpidump file.
361  *
362  ******************************************************************************/
363 
364 unsigned int
365 AxCountTableInstances (
366     char                    *InputPathname,
367     char                    *Signature)
368 {
369     FILE                    *InputFile;
370     unsigned int            Instances = 0;
371 
372 
373     InputFile = fopen (InputPathname, "r");
374     if (!InputFile)
375     {
376         printf ("Could not open input file %s\n", InputPathname);
377         return (0);
378     }
379 
380     /* Count the number of instances of this signature */
381 
382     while (fgets (Gbl_InstanceBuffer, AX_LINE_BUFFER_SIZE, InputFile))
383     {
384         /* Ignore empty lines and lines that start with a space */
385 
386         if (AxIsEmptyLine (Gbl_InstanceBuffer) ||
387             (Gbl_InstanceBuffer[0] == ' '))
388         {
389             continue;
390         }
391 
392         AxNormalizeSignature (Gbl_InstanceBuffer);
393         if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (Gbl_InstanceBuffer, Signature))
394         {
395             Instances++;
396         }
397     }
398 
399     fclose (InputFile);
400     return (Instances);
401 }
402 
403 
404 /******************************************************************************
405  *
406  * FUNCTION:    AxGetNextInstance
407  *
408  * PARAMETERS:  InputPathname       - Filename for acpidump file
409  *              Signature           - Requested ACPI signature
410  *
411  * RETURN:      The next instance number for this signature. Zero if this
412  *              is the first instance of this signature.
413  *
414  * DESCRIPTION: Get the next instance number of the specified table. If this
415  *              is the first instance of the table, create a new instance
416  *              block. Note: only SSDT and PSDT tables can have multiple
417  *              instances.
418  *
419  ******************************************************************************/
420 
421 unsigned int
422 AxGetNextInstance (
423     char                    *InputPathname,
424     char                    *Signature)
425 {
426     AX_TABLE_INFO           *Info;
427 
428 
429     Info = Gbl_TableListHead;
430     while (Info)
431     {
432         if (*(UINT32 *) Signature == Info->Signature)
433         {
434             break;
435         }
436 
437         Info = Info->Next;
438     }
439 
440     if (!Info)
441     {
442         /* Signature not found, create new table info block */
443 
444         Info = malloc (sizeof (AX_TABLE_INFO));
445         if (!Info)
446         {
447             printf ("Could not allocate memory (0x%X bytes)\n",
448                 (unsigned int) sizeof (AX_TABLE_INFO));
449             exit (0);
450         }
451 
452         Info->Signature = *(UINT32 *) Signature;
453         Info->Instances = AxCountTableInstances (InputPathname, Signature);
454         Info->NextInstance = 1;
455         Info->Next = Gbl_TableListHead;
456         Gbl_TableListHead = Info;
457     }
458 
459     if (Info->Instances > 1)
460     {
461         return (Info->NextInstance++);
462     }
463 
464     return (0);
465 }
466 
467 
468 /******************************************************************************
469  *
470  * FUNCTION:    AxIsDataBlockHeader
471  *
472  * PARAMETERS:  None
473  *
474  * RETURN:      Status. 1 if the table header is valid, 0 otherwise.
475  *
476  * DESCRIPTION: Check if the ACPI table identifier in the input acpidump text
477  *              file is valid (of the form: <sig> @ <addr>).
478  *
479  ******************************************************************************/
480 
481 int
482 AxIsDataBlockHeader (
483     void)
484 {
485 
486     /* Ignore lines that are too short to be header lines */
487 
488     if (strlen (Gbl_LineBuffer) < AX_MIN_BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH)
489     {
490         return (0);
491     }
492 
493     /* Ignore empty lines and lines that start with a space */
494 
495     if (AxIsEmptyLine (Gbl_LineBuffer) ||
496         (Gbl_LineBuffer[0] == ' '))
497     {
498         return (0);
499     }
500 
501     /*
502      * Ignore lines that are not headers of the form <sig> @ <addr>.
503      * Basically, just look for the '@' symbol, surrounded by spaces.
504      *
505      * Examples of headers that must be supported:
506      *
507      * DSDT @ 0x737e4000
508      * XSDT @ 0x737f2fff
509      * RSD PTR @ 0xf6cd0
510      * SSDT @ (nil)
511      */
512     if (!strstr (Gbl_LineBuffer, " @ "))
513     {
514         return (0);
515     }
516 
517     AxNormalizeSignature (Gbl_LineBuffer);
518     return (1);
519 }
520 
521 
522 /******************************************************************************
523  *
524  * FUNCTION:    AxProcessOneTextLine
525  *
526  * PARAMETERS:  OutputFile              - Where to write the binary data
527  *              ThisSignature           - Signature of current ACPI table
528  *              ThisTableBytesWritten   - Total count of data written
529  *
530  * RETURN:      Length of the converted line
531  *
532  * DESCRIPTION: Convert one line of input hex ascii text to binary, and write
533  *              the binary data to the table output file.
534  *
535  ******************************************************************************/
536 
537 long
538 AxProcessOneTextLine (
539     FILE                    *OutputFile,
540     char                    *ThisSignature,
541     unsigned int            ThisTableBytesWritten)
542 {
543     size_t                  BytesWritten;
544     size_t                  BytesConverted;
545 
546 
547     /* Check for the end of this table data block */
548 
549     if (AxIsEmptyLine (Gbl_LineBuffer) ||
550         (Gbl_LineBuffer[0] != ' '))
551     {
552         printf (AX_TABLE_INFO_FORMAT,
553             ThisSignature, ThisTableBytesWritten, Gbl_OutputFilename);
554         return (0);
555     }
556 
557     /* Convert one line of ascii hex data to binary */
558 
559     BytesConverted = AxConvertLine (Gbl_LineBuffer, Gbl_BinaryData);
560 
561     /* Write the binary data */
562 
563     BytesWritten = fwrite (Gbl_BinaryData, 1, BytesConverted, OutputFile);
564     if (BytesWritten != BytesConverted)
565     {
566         printf ("Error while writing file %s\n", Gbl_OutputFilename);
567         return (-1);
568     }
569 
570     return (BytesWritten);
571 }
572