xref: /dragonfly/sys/cpu/x86_64/include/npx.h (revision 6ab64ab6)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * William Jolitz.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	from: @(#)npx.h	5.3 (Berkeley) 1/18/91
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/include/npx.h,v 1.18.2.1 2001/08/15 01:23:52 peter Exp $
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * 287/387 NPX Coprocessor Data Structures and Constants
39  * W. Jolitz 1/90
40  */
41 
42 #ifndef _CPU_NPX_H_
43 #define	_CPU_NPX_H_
44 
45 #ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 /* Environment information of floating point unit */
50 struct	env87 {
51 	int32_t	en_cw;		/* control word (16bits) */
52 	int32_t	en_sw;		/* status word (16bits) */
53 	int32_t	en_tw;		/* tag word (16bits) */
54 	int32_t	en_fip;		/* floating point instruction pointer */
55 	u_short	en_fcs;		/* floating code segment selector */
56 	u_short	en_opcode;	/* opcode last executed (11 bits ) */
57 	int32_t	en_foo;		/* floating operand offset */
58 	int32_t	en_fos;		/* floating operand segment selector */
59 };
60 
61 /* Contents of each floating point accumulator */
62 struct	fpacc87 {
63 #ifdef dontdef /* too unportable */
64 	u_int32_t fp_mantlo;	/* mantissa low (31:0) */
65 	u_int32_t fp_manthi;	/* mantissa high (63:32) */
66 	int	fp_exp:15;	/* exponent */
67 	int	fp_sgn:1;	/* mantissa sign */
68 #else
69 	u_char	fp_bytes[10];
70 #endif
71 };
72 
73 /* Floating point context */
74 struct	save87 {
75 	struct	env87 sv_env;	/* floating point control/status */
76 	struct	fpacc87	sv_ac[8];	/* accumulator contents, 0-7 */
77 	u_int32_t	sv_unused001;
78 	/*
79 	 * Bogus padding for emulators.  Emulators should use their own
80 	 * struct and arrange to store into this struct (ending here)
81 	 * before it is inspected for ptracing or for core dumps.  Some
82 	 * emulators overwrite the whole struct.  We have no good way of
83 	 * knowing how much padding to leave.  Leave just enough for the
84 	 * GPL emulator's i387_union (176 bytes total).
85 	 */
86 	u_char	sv_pad[64];	/* padding; used by emulators */
87 };
88 
89 struct  envxmm {
90 	u_int16_t	en_cw;		/* control word (16bits) */
91 	u_int16_t	en_sw;		/* status word (16bits) */
92 	u_int16_t	en_tw;		/* tag word (16bits) */
93 	u_int16_t	en_opcode;	/* opcode last executed (11 bits ) */
94 	u_int32_t	en_fip;		/* floating point instruction pointer */
95 	u_int16_t	en_fcs;		/* floating code segment selector */
96 	u_int16_t	en_pad0;	/* padding */
97 	u_int32_t	en_foo;		/* floating operand offset */
98 	u_int16_t	en_fos;		/* floating operand segment selector */
99 	u_int16_t	en_pad1;	/* padding */
100 	u_int32_t	en_mxcsr;	/* SSE sontorol/status register */
101 	u_int32_t	en_pad2;	/* padding */
102 };
103 
104 /* Contents of each SSE extended accumulator */
105 struct  xmmacc {
106 	u_char	xmm_bytes[16];
107 };
108 
109 /*
110  * savexmm is a 512-byte structure
111  */
112 struct  savexmm {
113 	struct	envxmm	sv_env;			/* 32 */
114 	struct {
115 		struct fpacc87	fp_acc;		/* 10 */
116 		u_char		fp_pad[6];      /* 6  (padding) */
117 	} sv_fp[8];
118 	struct xmmacc	sv_xmm[8];		/* 128 */
119 	u_int32_t	sv_unused001;
120 	u_char sv_pad[220];
121 } __attribute__((aligned(16)));
122 
123 struct	saveymm {
124 	u_char xsavedata[832];
125 } __attribute__((aligned(64)));
126 
127 union	savefpu {
128 	struct	save87	sv_87;
129 	struct	savexmm	sv_xmm;
130 	struct  saveymm sv_ymm;
131 	char		sv_savearea[1024];	/* see mcontext_t */
132 };
133 
134 /*
135  * The hardware default control word for i387's and later coprocessors is
136  * 0x37F, giving:
137  *
138  *	round to nearest
139  *	64-bit precision
140  *	all exceptions masked.
141  *
142  * We modify the affine mode bit and precision bits in this to give:
143  *
144  *	affine mode for 287's (if they work at all) (1 in bitfield 1<<12)
145  *	53-bit precision (2 in bitfield 3<<8)
146  *
147  * 64-bit precision often gives bad results with high level languages
148  * because it makes the results of calculations depend on whether
149  * intermediate values are stored in memory or in FPU registers.
150  */
151 #define	__INITIAL_NPXCW__	0x127F
152 
153 #define __INITIAL_FPUCW__       0x037F	/* used by libm/arch/x86_64/fenv.c */
154 #define __INITIAL_FPUCW_I386__  0x127F
155 #define __INITIAL_MXCSR__       0x1F80	/* used by libm/arch/x86_64/fenv.c */
156 #define __INITIAL_MXCSR_MASK__  0xFFBF
157 
158 #ifdef _KERNEL
159 
160 struct proc;
161 struct trapframe;
162 
163 extern uint32_t npx_mxcsr_mask;
164 
165 void	npxprobemask (void);
166 void	npxexit (void);
167 void	npxinit (void);
168 void	npxsave (union savefpu *addr);
169 #endif
170 
171 #endif /* !_CPU_NPX_H_ */
172