xref: /dragonfly/sys/cpu/x86_64/include/npx.h (revision 73610d44)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * William Jolitz.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  *	from: @(#)npx.h	5.3 (Berkeley) 1/18/91
38  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/include/npx.h,v 1.18.2.1 2001/08/15 01:23:52 peter Exp $
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * 287/387 NPX Coprocessor Data Structures and Constants
43  * W. Jolitz 1/90
44  */
45 
46 #ifndef _CPU_NPX_H_
47 #define	_CPU_NPX_H_
48 
49 #ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
50 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 /* Environment information of floating point unit */
54 struct	env87 {
55 	int32_t	en_cw;		/* control word (16bits) */
56 	int32_t	en_sw;		/* status word (16bits) */
57 	int32_t	en_tw;		/* tag word (16bits) */
58 	int32_t	en_fip;		/* floating point instruction pointer */
59 	u_short	en_fcs;		/* floating code segment selector */
60 	u_short	en_opcode;	/* opcode last executed (11 bits ) */
61 	int32_t	en_foo;		/* floating operand offset */
62 	int32_t	en_fos;		/* floating operand segment selector */
63 };
64 
65 /* Contents of each floating point accumulator */
66 struct	fpacc87 {
67 #ifdef dontdef /* too unportable */
68 	u_int32_t fp_mantlo;	/* mantissa low (31:0) */
69 	u_int32_t fp_manthi;	/* mantissa high (63:32) */
70 	int	fp_exp:15;	/* exponent */
71 	int	fp_sgn:1;	/* mantissa sign */
72 #else
73 	u_char	fp_bytes[10];
74 #endif
75 };
76 
77 /* Floating point context */
78 struct	save87 {
79 	struct	env87 sv_env;	/* floating point control/status */
80 	struct	fpacc87	sv_ac[8];	/* accumulator contents, 0-7 */
81 	u_int32_t	sv_unused001;
82 	/*
83 	 * Bogus padding for emulators.  Emulators should use their own
84 	 * struct and arrange to store into this struct (ending here)
85 	 * before it is inspected for ptracing or for core dumps.  Some
86 	 * emulators overwrite the whole struct.  We have no good way of
87 	 * knowing how much padding to leave.  Leave just enough for the
88 	 * GPL emulator's i387_union (176 bytes total).
89 	 */
90 	u_char	sv_pad[64];	/* padding; used by emulators */
91 };
92 
93 struct  envxmm {
94 	u_int16_t	en_cw;		/* control word (16bits) */
95 	u_int16_t	en_sw;		/* status word (16bits) */
96 	u_int16_t	en_tw;		/* tag word (16bits) */
97 	u_int16_t	en_opcode;	/* opcode last executed (11 bits ) */
98 	u_int32_t	en_fip;		/* floating point instruction pointer */
99 	u_int16_t	en_fcs;		/* floating code segment selector */
100 	u_int16_t	en_pad0;	/* padding */
101 	u_int32_t	en_foo;		/* floating operand offset */
102 	u_int16_t	en_fos;		/* floating operand segment selector */
103 	u_int16_t	en_pad1;	/* padding */
104 	u_int32_t	en_mxcsr;	/* SSE sontorol/status register */
105 	u_int32_t	en_pad2;	/* padding */
106 };
107 
108 /* Contents of each SSE extended accumulator */
109 struct  xmmacc {
110 	u_char	xmm_bytes[16];
111 };
112 
113 /*
114  * savexmm is a 512-byte structure
115  */
116 struct  savexmm {
117 	struct	envxmm	sv_env;			/* 32 */
118 	struct {
119 		struct fpacc87	fp_acc;		/* 10 */
120 		u_char		fp_pad[6];      /* 6  (padding) */
121 	} sv_fp[8];
122 	struct xmmacc	sv_xmm[8];		/* 128 */
123 	u_int32_t	sv_unused001;
124 	u_char sv_pad[220];
125 } __attribute__((aligned(16)));
126 
127 struct	saveymm {
128 	u_char xsavedata[832];
129 } __attribute__((aligned(64)));
130 
131 union	savefpu {
132 	struct	save87	sv_87;
133 	struct	savexmm	sv_xmm;
134 	struct  saveymm sv_ymm;
135 	char		sv_savearea[1024];	/* see mcontext_t */
136 };
137 
138 /*
139  * The hardware default control word for i387's and later coprocessors is
140  * 0x37F, giving:
141  *
142  *	round to nearest
143  *	64-bit precision
144  *	all exceptions masked.
145  *
146  * We modify the affine mode bit and precision bits in this to give:
147  *
148  *	affine mode for 287's (if they work at all) (1 in bitfield 1<<12)
149  *	53-bit precision (2 in bitfield 3<<8)
150  *
151  * 64-bit precision often gives bad results with high level languages
152  * because it makes the results of calculations depend on whether
153  * intermediate values are stored in memory or in FPU registers.
154  */
155 #define	__INITIAL_NPXCW__	0x127F
156 
157 #define __INITIAL_FPUCW__       0x037F	/* used by libm/arch/x86_64/fenv.c */
158 #define __INITIAL_FPUCW_I386__  0x127F
159 #define __INITIAL_MXCSR__       0x1F80	/* used by libm/arch/x86_64/fenv.c */
160 #define __INITIAL_MXCSR_MASK__  0xFFBF
161 
162 #ifdef _KERNEL
163 
164 struct proc;
165 struct trapframe;
166 
167 extern uint32_t npx_mxcsr_mask;
168 
169 void	npxprobemask (void);
170 void	npxexit (void);
171 void	npxinit (void);
172 void	npxsave (union savefpu *addr);
173 #endif
174 
175 #endif /* !_CPU_NPX_H_ */
176