xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/acpica/acpi.c (revision 548a3528)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Takanori Watanabe <takawata@jp.kfreebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Mitsuru IWASAKI <iwasaki@jp.kfreebsd.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Michael Smith
5  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/acpica/acpi.c,v 1.243.2.4.4.1 2009/04/15 03:14:26 kensmith Exp $
30  */
31 
32 #include "opt_acpi.h"
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/proc.h>
36 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <sys/conf.h>
41 #include <sys/reboot.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/ctype.h>
44 #include <sys/linker.h>
45 #include <sys/power.h>
46 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/device.h>
48 #include <sys/spinlock.h>
49 #include <sys/spinlock2.h>
50 
51 #include <sys/rman.h>
52 #include <bus/isa/isavar.h>
53 #include <bus/isa/pnpvar.h>
54 
55 #include "acpi.h"
56 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
57 #include <dev/acpica/acpiio.h>
58 #include "achware.h"
59 #include "acnamesp.h"
60 #include "acglobal.h"
61 
62 #include "pci_if.h"
63 #include <bus/pci/pci_cfgreg.h>
64 #include <bus/pci/pcivar.h>
65 #include <bus/pci/pci_private.h>
66 
67 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
68 
69 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ACPIDEV, "acpidev", "ACPI devices");
70 
71 /* Hooks for the ACPI CA debugging infrastructure */
72 #define _COMPONENT	ACPI_BUS
73 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("ACPI")
74 
75 static d_open_t		acpiopen;
76 static d_close_t	acpiclose;
77 static d_ioctl_t	acpiioctl;
78 
79 static struct dev_ops acpi_ops = {
80         { "acpi", 0, 0 },
81         .d_open = acpiopen,
82         .d_close = acpiclose,
83         .d_ioctl = acpiioctl
84 };
85 
86 /* Global mutex for locking access to the ACPI subsystem. */
87 struct lock acpi_lock;
88 
89 /* Bitmap of device quirks. */
90 int		acpi_quirks;
91 
92 static int	acpi_modevent(struct module *mod, int event, void *junk);
93 static void	acpi_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent);
94 static int	acpi_probe(device_t dev);
95 static int	acpi_attach(device_t dev);
96 static int	acpi_suspend(device_t dev);
97 static int	acpi_resume(device_t dev);
98 static int	acpi_shutdown(device_t dev);
99 static device_t	acpi_add_child(device_t bus, device_t parent, int order, const char *name,
100 			int unit);
101 static int	acpi_print_child(device_t bus, device_t child);
102 static void	acpi_probe_nomatch(device_t bus, device_t child);
103 static void	acpi_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver);
104 static int	acpi_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
105 			uintptr_t *result);
106 static int	acpi_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
107 			uintptr_t value);
108 static struct resource_list *acpi_get_rlist(device_t dev, device_t child);
109 static int	acpi_sysres_alloc(device_t dev);
110 static struct resource *acpi_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child,
111 			int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end,
112 			u_long count, u_int flags, int cpuid);
113 static int	acpi_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
114 			int rid, struct resource *r);
115 static void	acpi_delete_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
116 		    int rid);
117 static uint32_t	acpi_isa_get_logicalid(device_t dev);
118 static int	acpi_isa_get_compatid(device_t dev, uint32_t *cids, int count);
119 static char	*acpi_device_id_probe(device_t bus, device_t dev, char **ids);
120 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_device_eval_obj(device_t bus, device_t dev,
121 		    ACPI_STRING pathname, ACPI_OBJECT_LIST *parameters,
122 		    ACPI_BUFFER *ret);
123 static int	acpi_device_pwr_for_sleep(device_t bus, device_t dev,
124 		    int *dstate);
125 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_device_scan_cb(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 level,
126 		    void *context, void **retval);
127 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_device_scan_children(device_t bus, device_t dev,
128 		    int max_depth, acpi_scan_cb_t user_fn, void *arg);
129 static int	acpi_set_powerstate_method(device_t bus, device_t child,
130 		    int state);
131 static int	acpi_isa_pnp_probe(device_t bus, device_t child,
132 		    struct isa_pnp_id *ids);
133 static void	acpi_probe_children(device_t bus);
134 static void	acpi_probe_order(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int *order);
135 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_probe_child(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level,
136 		    void *context, void **status);
137 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_EnterSleepState(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state);
138 static void	acpi_shutdown_final(void *arg, int howto);
139 static void	acpi_enable_fixed_events(struct acpi_softc *sc);
140 static int	acpi_wake_sleep_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int sstate);
141 static int	acpi_wake_run_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int sstate);
142 static int	acpi_wake_prep_walk(int sstate);
143 static int	acpi_wake_sysctl_walk(device_t dev);
144 #ifdef notyet
145 static int	acpi_wake_set_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
146 #endif
147 static void	acpi_system_eventhandler_sleep(void *arg, int state);
148 static void	acpi_system_eventhandler_wakeup(void *arg, int state);
149 static int	acpi_supported_sleep_state_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
150 static int	acpi_sleep_state_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
151 static int	acpi_debug_objects_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
152 static int	acpi_pm_func(u_long cmd, void *arg, ...);
153 static int	acpi_child_location_str_method(device_t acdev, device_t child,
154 					       char *buf, size_t buflen);
155 static int	acpi_child_pnpinfo_str_method(device_t acdev, device_t child,
156 					      char *buf, size_t buflen);
157 static void	acpi_enable_pcie(void);
158 
159 static device_method_t acpi_methods[] = {
160     /* Device interface */
161     DEVMETHOD(device_identify,		acpi_identify),
162     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		acpi_probe),
163     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		acpi_attach),
164     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,		acpi_shutdown),
165     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		bus_generic_detach),
166     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		acpi_suspend),
167     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		acpi_resume),
168 
169     /* Bus interface */
170     DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,		acpi_add_child),
171     DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,		acpi_print_child),
172     DEVMETHOD(bus_probe_nomatch,	acpi_probe_nomatch),
173     DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,		acpi_driver_added),
174     DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		acpi_read_ivar),
175     DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		acpi_write_ivar),
176     DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource_list,	acpi_get_rlist),
177     DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,		bus_generic_rl_set_resource),
178     DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource,		bus_generic_rl_get_resource),
179     DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	acpi_alloc_resource),
180     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	acpi_release_resource),
181     DEVMETHOD(bus_delete_resource,	acpi_delete_resource),
182     DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str,	acpi_child_pnpinfo_str_method),
183     DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str,	acpi_child_location_str_method),
184     DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	bus_generic_activate_resource),
185     DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
186     DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		bus_generic_setup_intr),
187     DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
188 
189     /* ACPI bus */
190     DEVMETHOD(acpi_id_probe,		acpi_device_id_probe),
191     DEVMETHOD(acpi_evaluate_object,	acpi_device_eval_obj),
192     DEVMETHOD(acpi_pwr_for_sleep,	acpi_device_pwr_for_sleep),
193     DEVMETHOD(acpi_scan_children,	acpi_device_scan_children),
194 
195     /* PCI emulation */
196     DEVMETHOD(pci_set_powerstate,	acpi_set_powerstate_method),
197 
198     /* ISA emulation */
199     DEVMETHOD(isa_pnp_probe,		acpi_isa_pnp_probe),
200 
201     DEVMETHOD_END
202 };
203 
204 static driver_t acpi_driver = {
205     "acpi",
206     acpi_methods,
207     sizeof(struct acpi_softc),
208 };
209 
210 static devclass_t acpi_devclass;
211 DRIVER_MODULE(acpi, nexus, acpi_driver, acpi_devclass, acpi_modevent, NULL);
212 MODULE_VERSION(acpi, 1);
213 
214 ACPI_SERIAL_DECL(acpi, "ACPI serializer")
215 
216 /* Local pools for managing system resources for ACPI child devices. */
217 static struct rman acpi_rman_io, acpi_rman_mem;
218 
219 #define ACPI_MINIMUM_AWAKETIME	5
220 
221 static const char* sleep_state_names[] = {
222     "S0", "S1", "S2", "S3", "S4", "S5", "NONE"};
223 
224 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, acpi, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "ACPI debugging");
225 static char acpi_ca_version[12];
226 SYSCTL_STRING(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, acpi_ca_version, CTLFLAG_RD,
227 	      acpi_ca_version, 0, "Version of Intel ACPICA");
228 
229 /*
230  * Use this tunable to disable the control method auto-serialization
231  * mechanism that was added in 20140214 and superseded the previous
232  * AcpiGbl_SerializeAllMethods global.
233  */
234 static int acpi_auto_serialize_methods = 1;
235 TUNABLE_INT("hw.acpi.auto_serialize_methods", &acpi_auto_serialize_methods);
236 
237 /* Allow users to dump Debug objects without ACPI debugger. */
238 static int acpi_debug_objects;
239 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.enable_debug_objects", &acpi_debug_objects);
240 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, enable_debug_objects,
241     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_INT, NULL, 0, acpi_debug_objects_sysctl, "I",
242     "Enable Debug objects");
243 
244 /* Allow the interpreter to ignore common mistakes in BIOS. */
245 static int acpi_interpreter_slack = 1;
246 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.interpreter_slack", &acpi_interpreter_slack);
247 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, interpreter_slack, CTLFLAG_RD,
248     &acpi_interpreter_slack, 1, "Turn on interpreter slack mode.");
249 
250 /* Power devices off and on in suspend and resume.  XXX Remove once tested. */
251 static int acpi_do_powerstate = 1;
252 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.do_powerstate", &acpi_do_powerstate);
253 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, do_powerstate, CTLFLAG_RW,
254     &acpi_do_powerstate, 1, "Turn off devices when suspending.");
255 
256 /* Allow users to override quirks. */
257 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.quirks", &acpi_quirks);
258 
259 static int acpi_susp_bounce;
260 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, suspend_bounce, CTLFLAG_RW,
261     &acpi_susp_bounce, 0, "Don't actually suspend, just test devices.");
262 
263 /*
264  * ACPI can only be loaded as a module by the loader; activating it after
265  * system bootstrap time is not useful, and can be fatal to the system.
266  * It also cannot be unloaded, since the entire system bus heirarchy hangs
267  * off it.
268  */
269 static int
270 acpi_modevent(struct module *mod, int event, void *junk)
271 {
272     switch (event) {
273     case MOD_LOAD:
274 	if (!cold) {
275 	    kprintf("The ACPI driver cannot be loaded after boot.\n");
276 	    return (EPERM);
277 	}
278 	break;
279     case MOD_UNLOAD:
280 	if (!cold && power_pm_get_type() == POWER_PM_TYPE_ACPI)
281 	    return (EBUSY);
282 	break;
283     default:
284 	break;
285     }
286     return (0);
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * Perform early initialization.
291  */
292 ACPI_STATUS
293 acpi_Startup(void)
294 {
295     static int started = 0;
296     ACPI_STATUS status;
297     int val;
298 
299     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
300 
301     /* Only run the startup code once.  The MADT driver also calls this. */
302     if (started)
303 	return_VALUE (AE_OK);
304     started = 1;
305 
306     /*
307      * Pre-allocate space for RSDT/XSDT and DSDT tables and allow resizing
308      * if more tables exist.
309      */
310     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiInitializeTables(NULL, 2, TRUE))) {
311 	kprintf("ACPI: Table initialisation failed: %s\n",
312 	    AcpiFormatException(status));
313 	return_VALUE (status);
314     }
315 
316     /* Set up any quirks we have for this system. */
317     if (acpi_quirks == ACPI_Q_OK)
318 	acpi_table_quirks(&acpi_quirks);
319 
320     /* If the user manually set the disabled hint to 0, force-enable ACPI. */
321     if (resource_int_value("acpi", 0, "disabled", &val) == 0 && val == 0)
322 	acpi_quirks &= ~ACPI_Q_BROKEN;
323     if (acpi_quirks & ACPI_Q_BROKEN) {
324 	kprintf("ACPI disabled by blacklist.  Contact your BIOS vendor.\n");
325 	status = AE_SUPPORT;
326     }
327 
328     return_VALUE (status);
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * Detect ACPI, perform early initialisation
333  */
334 static void
335 acpi_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
336 {
337     device_t	child;
338 
339     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
340 
341     if (!cold)
342 	return_VOID;
343 
344     /* Check that we haven't been disabled with a hint. */
345     if (resource_disabled("acpi", 0))
346 	return_VOID;
347 
348     /* Make sure we're not being doubly invoked. */
349     if (device_find_child(parent, "acpi", 0) != NULL)
350 	return_VOID;
351 
352     ksnprintf(acpi_ca_version, sizeof(acpi_ca_version), "%x", ACPI_CA_VERSION);
353 
354     /* Initialize root tables. */
355     if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_Startup())) {
356 	kprintf("ACPI: Try disabling either ACPI or apic support.\n");
357 	return_VOID;
358     }
359 
360     /* Attach the actual ACPI device. */
361     if ((child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, parent, 10, "acpi", 0)) == NULL) {
362 	device_printf(parent, "device_identify failed\n");
363 	return_VOID;
364     }
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * Fetch some descriptive data from ACPI to put in our attach message.
369  */
370 static int
371 acpi_probe(device_t dev)
372 {
373     ACPI_TABLE_RSDP	*rsdp;
374     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER	*rsdt;
375     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS paddr;
376     char		buf[ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE + ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE + 2];
377     struct sbuf		sb;
378 
379     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
380 
381     if (power_pm_get_type() != POWER_PM_TYPE_NONE &&
382 	power_pm_get_type() != POWER_PM_TYPE_ACPI) {
383 	device_printf(dev, "probe failed, other PM system enabled.\n");
384 	return_VALUE (ENXIO);
385     }
386 
387     if ((paddr = AcpiOsGetRootPointer()) == 0 ||
388 	(rsdp = AcpiOsMapMemory(paddr, sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_RSDP))) == NULL)
389 	return_VALUE (ENXIO);
390     if (rsdp->Revision > 1 && rsdp->XsdtPhysicalAddress != 0)
391 	paddr = (ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)rsdp->XsdtPhysicalAddress;
392     else
393 	paddr = (ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)rsdp->RsdtPhysicalAddress;
394     AcpiOsUnmapMemory(rsdp, sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_RSDP));
395 
396     if ((rsdt = AcpiOsMapMemory(paddr, sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_HEADER))) == NULL)
397 	return_VALUE (ENXIO);
398     sbuf_new(&sb, buf, sizeof(buf), SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
399     sbuf_bcat(&sb, rsdt->OemId, ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE);
400     sbuf_trim(&sb);
401     sbuf_putc(&sb, ' ');
402     sbuf_bcat(&sb, rsdt->OemTableId, ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE);
403     sbuf_trim(&sb);
404     sbuf_finish(&sb);
405     device_set_desc_copy(dev, sbuf_data(&sb));
406     sbuf_delete(&sb);
407     AcpiOsUnmapMemory(rsdt, sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_HEADER));
408 
409     return_VALUE (0);
410 }
411 
412 static int
413 acpi_attach(device_t dev)
414 {
415     struct acpi_softc	*sc;
416     ACPI_STATUS		status;
417     int			error, state;
418     UINT32		flags;
419     UINT8		TypeA, TypeB;
420     char		*env;
421 
422     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
423 
424     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
425     sc->acpi_dev = dev;
426     callout_init(&sc->susp_force_to);
427 
428     if ((error = acpi_task_thread_init())) {
429         device_printf(dev, "Could not start task thread.\n");
430         goto out;
431     }
432 
433     error = ENXIO;
434 
435     /* Initialize resource manager. */
436     acpi_rman_io.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
437     acpi_rman_io.rm_start = 0;
438     acpi_rman_io.rm_end = 0xffff;
439     acpi_rman_io.rm_descr = "ACPI I/O ports";
440     if (rman_init(&acpi_rman_io, -1) != 0)
441 	panic("acpi rman_init IO ports failed");
442     acpi_rman_mem.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
443     acpi_rman_mem.rm_start = 0;
444     acpi_rman_mem.rm_end = ~0ul;
445     acpi_rman_mem.rm_descr = "ACPI I/O memory addresses";
446     if (rman_init(&acpi_rman_mem, -1) != 0)
447 	panic("acpi rman_init memory failed");
448 
449     /* Initialise the ACPI mutex */
450     ACPI_LOCK_INIT(acpi, "acpi");
451     ACPI_SERIAL_INIT(acpi);
452 
453     /*
454      * Set the globals from our tunables.  This is needed because ACPI-CA
455      * uses UINT8 for some values and we have no tunable_byte.
456      */
457     AcpiGbl_AutoSerializeMethods = acpi_auto_serialize_methods ? TRUE : FALSE;
458     AcpiGbl_EnableInterpreterSlack = acpi_interpreter_slack ? TRUE : FALSE;
459     AcpiGbl_EnableAmlDebugObject = acpi_debug_objects ? TRUE : FALSE;
460 
461 #ifndef ACPI_DEBUG
462     /*
463      * Disable Debug Object output.
464      */
465     AcpiDbgLevel &= ~ACPI_LV_DEBUG_OBJECT;
466 #endif
467 
468     /* Start up the ACPI CA subsystem. */
469     status = AcpiInitializeSubsystem();
470     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
471 	device_printf(dev, "Could not initialize Subsystem: %s\n",
472 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
473 	goto out;
474     }
475 
476     /* Load ACPI name space. */
477     status = AcpiLoadTables();
478     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
479 	device_printf(dev, "Could not load Namespace: %s\n",
480 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
481 	goto out;
482     }
483 
484     /* Handle MCFG table if present. */
485     acpi_enable_pcie();
486 
487     /* Install the default address space handlers. */
488     status = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
489 		ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY, ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER, NULL, NULL);
490     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
491 	device_printf(dev, "Could not initialise SystemMemory handler: %s\n",
492 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
493 	goto out;
494     }
495     status = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
496 		ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER, NULL, NULL);
497     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
498 	device_printf(dev, "Could not initialise SystemIO handler: %s\n",
499 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
500 	goto out;
501     }
502     status = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
503 		ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG, ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER, NULL, NULL);
504     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
505 	device_printf(dev, "could not initialise PciConfig handler: %s\n",
506 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
507 	goto out;
508     }
509 
510     /*
511      * Note that some systems (specifically, those with namespace evaluation
512      * issues that require the avoidance of parts of the namespace) must
513      * avoid running _INI and _STA on everything, as well as dodging the final
514      * object init pass.
515      *
516      * For these devices, we set ACPI_NO_DEVICE_INIT and ACPI_NO_OBJECT_INIT).
517      *
518      * XXX We should arrange for the object init pass after we have attached
519      *     all our child devices, but on many systems it works here.
520      */
521     flags = 0;
522     if (ktestenv("debug.acpi.avoid"))
523 	flags = ACPI_NO_DEVICE_INIT | ACPI_NO_OBJECT_INIT;
524 
525     /* Bring the hardware and basic handlers online. */
526     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiEnableSubsystem(flags))) {
527 	device_printf(dev, "Could not enable ACPI: %s\n",
528 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
529 	goto out;
530     }
531 
532     /*
533      * Fix up the interrupt timer after enabling ACPI, so that the
534      * interrupt cputimer that choked by ACPI power management could
535      * be resurrected before probing various devices.
536      */
537     DELAY(5000);
538     cputimer_intr_pmfixup();
539 
540     /*
541      * Call the ECDT probe function to provide EC functionality before
542      * the namespace has been evaluated.
543      *
544      * XXX This happens before the sysresource devices have been probed and
545      * attached so its resources come from nexus0.  In practice, this isn't
546      * a problem but should be addressed eventually.
547      */
548     acpi_ec_ecdt_probe(dev);
549 
550     /* Bring device objects and regions online. */
551     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiInitializeObjects(flags))) {
552 	device_printf(dev, "Could not initialize ACPI objects: %s\n",
553 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
554 	goto out;
555     }
556 
557     /*
558      * Setup our sysctl tree.
559      *
560      * XXX: This doesn't check to make sure that none of these fail.
561      */
562     sysctl_ctx_init(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx);
563     sc->acpi_sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx,
564 			       SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw), OID_AUTO,
565 			       device_get_name(dev), CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
566     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
567 	OID_AUTO, "supported_sleep_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
568 	0, 0, acpi_supported_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
569     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
570 	OID_AUTO, "power_button_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
571 	&sc->acpi_power_button_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
572     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
573 	OID_AUTO, "sleep_button_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
574 	&sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
575     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
576 	OID_AUTO, "lid_switch_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
577 	&sc->acpi_lid_switch_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
578     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
579 	OID_AUTO, "standby_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
580 	&sc->acpi_standby_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
581     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
582 	OID_AUTO, "suspend_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
583 	&sc->acpi_suspend_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
584     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
585 	OID_AUTO, "sleep_delay", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->acpi_sleep_delay, 0,
586 	"sleep delay");
587     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
588 	OID_AUTO, "s4bios", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->acpi_s4bios, 0, "S4BIOS mode");
589     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
590 	OID_AUTO, "verbose", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->acpi_verbose, 0, "verbose mode");
591     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
592 	OID_AUTO, "disable_on_reboot", CTLFLAG_RW,
593 	&sc->acpi_do_disable, 0, "Disable ACPI when rebooting/halting system");
594     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
595 	OID_AUTO, "handle_reboot", CTLFLAG_RW,
596 	&sc->acpi_handle_reboot, 0, "Use ACPI Reset Register to reboot");
597 
598     /*
599      * Default to 1 second before sleeping to give some machines time to
600      * stabilize.
601      */
602     sc->acpi_sleep_delay = 1;
603     if (bootverbose)
604 	sc->acpi_verbose = 1;
605     if ((env = kgetenv("hw.acpi.verbose")) != NULL) {
606 	if (strcmp(env, "0") != 0)
607 	    sc->acpi_verbose = 1;
608 	kfreeenv(env);
609     }
610 
611     /* Only enable reboot by default if the FADT says it is available. */
612     if (AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_RESET_REGISTER)
613 	sc->acpi_handle_reboot = 1;
614 
615     /* Only enable S4BIOS by default if the FACS says it is available. */
616     if (AcpiGbl_FACS->Flags & ACPI_FACS_S4_BIOS_PRESENT)
617 	sc->acpi_s4bios = 1;
618 
619     /*
620      * Dispatch the default sleep state to devices.  The lid switch is set
621      * to NONE by default to avoid surprising users.
622      */
623     sc->acpi_power_button_sx = ACPI_STATE_S5;
624     sc->acpi_lid_switch_sx = ACPI_S_STATES_MAX + 1;
625     sc->acpi_standby_sx = ACPI_STATE_S1;
626     sc->acpi_suspend_sx = ACPI_STATE_S3;
627 
628     /* Pick the first valid sleep state for the sleep button default. */
629     sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx = ACPI_S_STATES_MAX + 1;
630     for (state = ACPI_STATE_S1; state <= ACPI_STATE_S4; state++)
631 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetSleepTypeData(state, &TypeA, &TypeB))) {
632 	    sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx = state;
633 	    break;
634 	}
635 
636     acpi_enable_fixed_events(sc);
637 
638     /*
639      * Scan the namespace and attach/initialise children.
640      */
641 
642     /* Register our shutdown handler. */
643     EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, acpi_shutdown_final, sc,
644 	SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST);
645 
646     /*
647      * Register our acpi event handlers.
648      * XXX should be configurable eg. via userland policy manager.
649      */
650     EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(acpi_sleep_event, acpi_system_eventhandler_sleep,
651 	sc, ACPI_EVENT_PRI_LAST);
652     EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(acpi_wakeup_event, acpi_system_eventhandler_wakeup,
653 	sc, ACPI_EVENT_PRI_LAST);
654 
655     /* Flag our initial states. */
656     sc->acpi_enabled = 1;
657     sc->acpi_sstate = ACPI_STATE_S0;
658     sc->acpi_sleep_disabled = 0;
659     /* Create the control device */
660     sc->acpi_dev_t = make_dev(&acpi_ops, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0644,
661 			      "acpi");
662     sc->acpi_dev_t->si_drv1 = sc;
663 
664     if ((error = acpi_machdep_init(dev)))
665 	goto out;
666 
667     /* Register ACPI again to pass the correct argument of pm_func. */
668     power_pm_register(POWER_PM_TYPE_ACPI, acpi_pm_func, sc);
669 
670     if (!acpi_disabled("bus"))
671 	acpi_probe_children(dev);
672 
673     /* Update all GPEs and enable runtime GPEs. */
674     status = AcpiUpdateAllGpes();
675     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
676 	device_printf(dev, "Could not update all GPEs: %s\n",
677 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
678     }
679 
680     /* Allow sleep request after a while. */
681     /* timeout(acpi_sleep_enable, sc, hz * ACPI_MINIMUM_AWAKETIME); */
682 
683     error = 0;
684 
685  out:
686     cputimer_intr_pmfixup();
687     acpi_task_thread_schedule();
688     return_VALUE (error);
689 }
690 
691 static int
692 acpi_suspend(device_t dev)
693 {
694     device_t child, *devlist;
695     int error, i, numdevs, pstate;
696 
697     /* First give child devices a chance to suspend. */
698     error = bus_generic_suspend(dev);
699     if (error)
700 	return (error);
701 
702     /*
703      * Now, set them into the appropriate power state, usually D3.  If the
704      * device has an _SxD method for the next sleep state, use that power
705      * state instead.
706      */
707     device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &numdevs);
708     for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
709 	/* If the device is not attached, we've powered it down elsewhere. */
710 	child = devlist[i];
711 	if (!device_is_attached(child))
712 	    continue;
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * Default to D3 for all sleep states.  The _SxD method is optional
716 	 * so set the powerstate even if it's absent.
717 	 */
718 	pstate = PCI_POWERSTATE_D3;
719 	error = acpi_device_pwr_for_sleep(device_get_parent(child),
720 	    child, &pstate);
721 	if ((error == 0 || error == ESRCH) && acpi_do_powerstate)
722 	    pci_set_powerstate(child, pstate);
723     }
724     kfree(devlist, M_TEMP);
725     error = 0;
726 
727     return (error);
728 }
729 
730 static int
731 acpi_resume(device_t dev)
732 {
733     ACPI_HANDLE handle;
734     int i, numdevs;
735     device_t child, *devlist;
736 
737     /*
738      * Put all devices in D0 before resuming them.  Call _S0D on each one
739      * since some systems expect this.
740      */
741     device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &numdevs);
742     for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
743 	child = devlist[i];
744 	handle = acpi_get_handle(child);
745 	if (handle)
746 	    AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, "_S0D", NULL, NULL);
747 	if (device_is_attached(child) && acpi_do_powerstate)
748 	    pci_set_powerstate(child, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
749     }
750     kfree(devlist, M_TEMP);
751 
752     return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
753 }
754 
755 static int
756 acpi_shutdown(device_t dev)
757 {
758     /* Allow children to shutdown first. */
759     bus_generic_shutdown(dev);
760 
761     /*
762      * Enable any GPEs that are able to power-on the system (i.e., RTC).
763      * Also, disable any that are not valid for this state (most).
764      */
765     acpi_wake_prep_walk(ACPI_STATE_S5);
766 
767     return (0);
768 }
769 
770 /*
771  * Handle a new device being added
772  */
773 static device_t
774 acpi_add_child(device_t bus, device_t parent, int order, const char *name, int unit)
775 {
776     struct acpi_device	*ad;
777     device_t		child;
778 
779     if ((ad = kmalloc(sizeof(*ad), M_ACPIDEV, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO)) == NULL)
780 	return (NULL);
781 
782     resource_list_init(&ad->ad_rl);
783     child = device_add_child_ordered(parent, order, name, unit);
784     if (child != NULL)
785 	device_set_ivars(child, ad);
786     else
787 	kfree(ad, M_ACPIDEV);
788     return (child);
789 }
790 
791 static int
792 acpi_print_child(device_t bus, device_t child)
793 {
794     struct acpi_device	 *adev = device_get_ivars(child);
795     struct resource_list *rl = &adev->ad_rl;
796     int retval = 0;
797 
798     retval += bus_print_child_header(bus, child);
799     retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "port",  SYS_RES_IOPORT, "%#lx");
800     retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "iomem", SYS_RES_MEMORY, "%#lx");
801     retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "irq",   SYS_RES_IRQ,    "%ld");
802     retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "drq",   SYS_RES_DRQ,    "%ld");
803     if (device_get_flags(child))
804 	retval += kprintf(" flags %#x", device_get_flags(child));
805     retval += bus_print_child_footer(bus, child);
806 
807     return (retval);
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * If this device is an ACPI child but no one claimed it, attempt
812  * to power it off.  We'll power it back up when a driver is added.
813  *
814  * XXX Disabled for now since many necessary devices (like fdc and
815  * ATA) don't claim the devices we created for them but still expect
816  * them to be powered up.
817  */
818 static void
819 acpi_probe_nomatch(device_t bus, device_t child)
820 {
821 
822     /* pci_set_powerstate(child, PCI_POWERSTATE_D3); */
823 }
824 
825 /*
826  * If a new driver has a chance to probe a child, first power it up.
827  *
828  * XXX Disabled for now (see acpi_probe_nomatch for details).
829  */
830 static void
831 acpi_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
832 {
833     device_t child, *devlist;
834     int i, numdevs;
835 
836     DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, dev);
837     device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &numdevs);
838     for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
839 	child = devlist[i];
840 	if (device_get_state(child) == DS_NOTPRESENT) {
841 	    /* pci_set_powerstate(child, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0); */
842 	    if (device_probe_and_attach(child) != 0)
843 		; /* pci_set_powerstate(child, PCI_POWERSTATE_D3); */
844 	}
845     }
846     kfree(devlist, M_TEMP);
847 }
848 
849 /* Location hint for devctl(8) */
850 static int
851 acpi_child_location_str_method(device_t cbdev, device_t child, char *buf,
852     size_t buflen)
853 {
854     struct acpi_device *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
855 
856     if (dinfo->ad_handle)
857 	ksnprintf(buf, buflen, "handle=%s", acpi_name(dinfo->ad_handle));
858     else
859 	ksnprintf(buf, buflen, "unknown");
860     return (0);
861 }
862 
863 /* PnP information for devctl(8) */
864 static int
865 acpi_child_pnpinfo_str_method(device_t cbdev, device_t child, char *buf,
866     size_t buflen)
867 {
868     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *adinfo;
869     struct acpi_device *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
870     char *end;
871     int error;
872 
873     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(dinfo->ad_handle, &adinfo);
874     if (error) {
875 	ksnprintf(buf, buflen, "unknown");
876     } else {
877 	ksnprintf(buf, buflen, "_HID=%s _UID=%lu",
878 		 (adinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) ?
879 		 adinfo->HardwareId.String : "none",
880 		 (adinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_UID) ?
881 		 strtoul(adinfo->UniqueId.String, &end, 10) : 0);
882 	if (adinfo)
883 	    AcpiOsFree(adinfo);
884     }
885     return (0);
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * Handle per-device ivars
890  */
891 static int
892 acpi_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index, uintptr_t *result)
893 {
894     struct acpi_device	*ad;
895 
896     if ((ad = device_get_ivars(child)) == NULL) {
897 	kprintf("device has no ivars\n");
898 	return (ENOENT);
899     }
900 
901     /* ACPI and ISA compatibility ivars */
902     switch(index) {
903     case ACPI_IVAR_HANDLE:
904 	*(ACPI_HANDLE *)result = ad->ad_handle;
905 	break;
906     case ACPI_IVAR_MAGIC:
907 	*result = ad->ad_magic;
908 	break;
909     case ACPI_IVAR_PRIVATE:
910 	*(void **)result = ad->ad_private;
911 	break;
912     case ACPI_IVAR_FLAGS:
913 	*(int *)result = ad->ad_flags;
914 	break;
915     case ISA_IVAR_VENDORID:
916     case ISA_IVAR_SERIAL:
917     case ISA_IVAR_COMPATID:
918 	*(int *)result = -1;
919 	break;
920     case ISA_IVAR_LOGICALID:
921 	*(int *)result = acpi_isa_get_logicalid(child);
922 	break;
923     default:
924 	return (ENOENT);
925     }
926 
927     return (0);
928 }
929 
930 static int
931 acpi_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index, uintptr_t value)
932 {
933     struct acpi_device	*ad;
934 
935     if ((ad = device_get_ivars(child)) == NULL) {
936 	kprintf("device has no ivars\n");
937 	return (ENOENT);
938     }
939 
940     switch(index) {
941     case ACPI_IVAR_HANDLE:
942 	ad->ad_handle = (ACPI_HANDLE)value;
943 	break;
944     case ACPI_IVAR_MAGIC:
945 	ad->ad_magic = value;
946 	break;
947     case ACPI_IVAR_PRIVATE:
948 	ad->ad_private = (void *)value;
949 	break;
950     case ACPI_IVAR_FLAGS:
951 	ad->ad_flags = (int)value;
952 	break;
953     default:
954 	panic("bad ivar write request (%d)", index);
955 	return (ENOENT);
956     }
957 
958     return (0);
959 }
960 
961 /*
962  * Handle child resource allocation/removal
963  */
964 static struct resource_list *
965 acpi_get_rlist(device_t dev, device_t child)
966 {
967     struct acpi_device		*ad;
968 
969     ad = device_get_ivars(child);
970     return (&ad->ad_rl);
971 }
972 
973 /*
974  * Pre-allocate/manage all memory and IO resources.  Since rman can't handle
975  * duplicates, we merge any in the sysresource attach routine.
976  */
977 static int
978 acpi_sysres_alloc(device_t dev)
979 {
980     struct resource *res;
981     struct resource_list *rl;
982     struct resource_list_entry *rle;
983     struct rman *rm;
984     char *sysres_ids[] = { "PNP0C01", "PNP0C02", NULL };
985     device_t *children;
986     int child_count, i;
987     /*
988      * Probe/attach any sysresource devices.  This would be unnecessary if we
989      * had multi-pass probe/attach.
990      */
991     if (device_get_children(dev, &children, &child_count) != 0)
992 	return (ENXIO);
993     for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
994 	if (ACPI_ID_PROBE(dev, children[i], sysres_ids) != NULL)
995 	    device_probe_and_attach(children[i]);
996     }
997     kfree(children, M_TEMP);
998 
999     rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(device_get_parent(dev), dev);
1000     if(!rl)
1001 	return 0;
1002     SLIST_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
1003 	if (rle->res != NULL) {
1004 	    device_printf(dev, "duplicate resource for %lx\n", rle->start);
1005 	    continue;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	/* Only memory and IO resources are valid here. */
1009 	switch (rle->type) {
1010 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1011 	    rm = &acpi_rman_io;
1012 	    break;
1013 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1014 	    rm = &acpi_rman_mem;
1015 	    break;
1016 	default:
1017 	    continue;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	/* Pre-allocate resource and add to our rman pool. */
1021 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, rle->type,
1022 	    &rle->rid, rle->start, rle->start + rle->count - 1, rle->count,
1023 	    0, -1);
1024 	if (res != NULL) {
1025 	    rman_manage_region(rm, rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res));
1026 	    rle->res = res;
1027 	} else
1028 	    device_printf(dev, "reservation of %lx, %lx (%d) failed\n",
1029 		rle->start, rle->count, rle->type);
1030     }
1031     return (0);
1032 }
1033 
1034 static struct resource *
1035 acpi_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1036     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags, int cpuid)
1037 {
1038     ACPI_RESOURCE ares;
1039     struct acpi_device *ad = device_get_ivars(child);
1040     struct resource_list *rl = &ad->ad_rl;
1041     struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1042     struct resource *res;
1043     struct rman *rm;
1044 
1045     res = NULL;
1046 
1047     /* We only handle memory and IO resources through rman. */
1048     switch (type) {
1049     case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1050 	rm = &acpi_rman_io;
1051 	break;
1052     case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1053 	rm = &acpi_rman_mem;
1054 	break;
1055     default:
1056 	rm = NULL;
1057     }
1058 
1059     ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi);
1060 
1061     /*
1062      * If this is an allocation of the "default" range for a given RID, and
1063      * we know what the resources for this device are (i.e., they're on the
1064      * child's resource list), use those start/end values.
1065      */
1066     if (bus == device_get_parent(child) && start == 0UL && end == ~0UL) {
1067 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, *rid);
1068 	if (rle == NULL)
1069 	    goto out;
1070 	start = rle->start;
1071 	end = rle->end;
1072 	count = rle->count;
1073 	cpuid = rle->cpuid;
1074     }
1075 
1076     /*
1077      * If this is an allocation of a specific range, see if we can satisfy
1078      * the request from our system resource regions.  If we can't, pass the
1079      * request up to the parent.
1080      */
1081     if (start + count - 1 == end && rm != NULL)
1082 	res = rman_reserve_resource(rm, start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE,
1083 	    child);
1084     if (res == NULL) {
1085 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child, type, rid,
1086 	    start, end, count, flags, cpuid);
1087     } else {
1088 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
1089 
1090 	/* If requested, activate the resource using the parent's method. */
1091 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1092 	    if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1093 		rman_release_resource(res);
1094 		res = NULL;
1095 		goto out;
1096 	    }
1097     }
1098 
1099     if (res != NULL && device_get_parent(child) == bus)
1100 	switch (type) {
1101 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1102 	    /*
1103 	     * Since bus_config_intr() takes immediate effect, we cannot
1104 	     * configure the interrupt associated with a device when we
1105 	     * parse the resources but have to defer it until a driver
1106 	     * actually allocates the interrupt via bus_alloc_resource().
1107 	     *
1108 	     * XXX: Should we handle the lookup failing?
1109 	     */
1110 	    if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_lookup_irq_resource(child, *rid, res, &ares)))
1111 		acpi_config_intr(child, &ares);
1112 	    else
1113 		kprintf("irq resource not found\n");
1114 	    break;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 out:
1118     ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi);
1119     return (res);
1120 }
1121 
1122 static int
1123 acpi_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1124     struct resource *r)
1125 {
1126     struct rman *rm;
1127     int ret;
1128 
1129     /* We only handle memory and IO resources through rman. */
1130     switch (type) {
1131     case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1132 	rm = &acpi_rman_io;
1133 	break;
1134     case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1135 	rm = &acpi_rman_mem;
1136 	break;
1137     default:
1138 	rm = NULL;
1139     }
1140 
1141     ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi);
1142 
1143     /*
1144      * If this resource belongs to one of our internal managers,
1145      * deactivate it and release it to the local pool.  If it doesn't,
1146      * pass this request up to the parent.
1147      */
1148     if (rm != NULL && rman_is_region_manager(r, rm)) {
1149 	if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1150 	    ret = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
1151 	    if (ret != 0)
1152 		goto out;
1153 	}
1154 	ret = rman_release_resource(r);
1155     } else
1156 	ret = BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child, type, rid, r);
1157 
1158 out:
1159     ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi);
1160     return (ret);
1161 }
1162 
1163 static void
1164 acpi_delete_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid)
1165 {
1166     struct resource_list *rl;
1167 
1168     rl = acpi_get_rlist(bus, child);
1169     resource_list_delete(rl, type, rid);
1170 }
1171 
1172 /* Allocate an IO port or memory resource, given its GAS. */
1173 int
1174 acpi_bus_alloc_gas(device_t dev, int *type, int *rid, ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS *gas,
1175     struct resource **res, u_int flags)
1176 {
1177     int error, res_type;
1178 
1179     error = ENOMEM;
1180     if (type == NULL || rid == NULL || gas == NULL || res == NULL)
1181 	return (EINVAL);
1182 
1183     /* We only support memory and IO spaces. */
1184     switch (gas->SpaceId) {
1185     case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
1186 	res_type = SYS_RES_MEMORY;
1187 	break;
1188     case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
1189 	res_type = SYS_RES_IOPORT;
1190 	break;
1191     default:
1192 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1193     }
1194 
1195     /*
1196      * If the register width is less than 8, assume the BIOS author means
1197      * it is a bit field and just allocate a byte.
1198      */
1199     if (gas->BitWidth && gas->BitWidth < 8)
1200 	gas->BitWidth = 8;
1201 
1202     /* Validate the address after we're sure we support the space. */
1203     if (gas->Address == 0 || gas->BitWidth == 0)
1204 	return (EINVAL);
1205 
1206     bus_set_resource(dev, res_type, *rid, gas->Address,
1207 	gas->BitWidth / 8, -1);
1208     *res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, res_type, rid, RF_ACTIVE | flags);
1209     if (*res != NULL) {
1210 	*type = res_type;
1211 	error = 0;
1212     } else
1213 	bus_delete_resource(dev, res_type, *rid);
1214 
1215     return (error);
1216 }
1217 
1218 /* Probe _HID and _CID for compatible ISA PNP ids. */
1219 static uint32_t
1220 acpi_isa_get_logicalid(device_t dev)
1221 {
1222     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1223     ACPI_HANDLE		h;
1224     ACPI_STATUS		error;
1225     uint32_t		pnpid;
1226 
1227     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1228 
1229     devinfo = NULL;
1230     pnpid = 0;
1231 
1232     /* Fetch and validate the HID. */
1233     if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1234 	goto out;
1235     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &devinfo);
1236     if (ACPI_FAILURE(error))
1237 	goto out;
1238 
1239     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) != 0)
1240 	pnpid = PNP_EISAID(devinfo->HardwareId.String);
1241 
1242 out:
1243     if (devinfo)
1244 	AcpiOsFree(devinfo);
1245     return_VALUE (pnpid);
1246 }
1247 
1248 static int
1249 acpi_isa_get_compatid(device_t dev, uint32_t *cids, int count)
1250 {
1251     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1252     ACPI_HANDLE		h;
1253     ACPI_STATUS		error;
1254     uint32_t		*pnpid;
1255     int			valid, i;
1256 
1257     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1258 
1259     devinfo = NULL;
1260     pnpid = cids;
1261     valid = 0;
1262 
1263     /* Fetch and validate the CID */
1264     if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1265 	goto out;
1266     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &devinfo);
1267     if (ACPI_FAILURE(error))
1268 	goto out;
1269     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_CID) == 0)
1270 	goto out;
1271 
1272     if (devinfo->CompatibleIdList.Count < count)
1273 	count = devinfo->CompatibleIdList.Count;
1274     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1275 	if (strncmp(devinfo->CompatibleIdList.Ids[i].String, "PNP", 3) != 0)
1276 	    continue;
1277 	*pnpid++ = PNP_EISAID(devinfo->CompatibleIdList.Ids[i].String);
1278 	valid++;
1279     }
1280 
1281 out:
1282     if (devinfo)
1283 	AcpiOsFree(devinfo);
1284     return_VALUE (valid);
1285 }
1286 
1287 static char *
1288 acpi_device_id_probe(device_t bus, device_t dev, char **ids)
1289 {
1290     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1291     int i;
1292 
1293     h = acpi_get_handle(dev);
1294     if (ids == NULL || h == NULL || acpi_get_type(dev) != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE)
1295 	return (NULL);
1296 
1297     /* Try to match one of the array of IDs with a HID or CID. */
1298     for (i = 0; ids[i] != NULL; i++) {
1299 	if (acpi_MatchHid(h, ids[i]))
1300 	    return (ids[i]);
1301     }
1302     return (NULL);
1303 }
1304 
1305 static ACPI_STATUS
1306 acpi_device_eval_obj(device_t bus, device_t dev, ACPI_STRING pathname,
1307     ACPI_OBJECT_LIST *parameters, ACPI_BUFFER *ret)
1308 {
1309     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1310 
1311     if (dev == NULL)
1312 	h = ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
1313     else if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1314 	return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
1315     return (AcpiEvaluateObject(h, pathname, parameters, ret));
1316 }
1317 
1318 static int
1319 acpi_device_pwr_for_sleep(device_t bus, device_t dev, int *dstate)
1320 {
1321     struct acpi_softc *sc;
1322     ACPI_HANDLE handle;
1323     ACPI_STATUS status;
1324     char sxd[8];
1325     int error;
1326 
1327     sc = device_get_softc(bus);
1328     handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
1329 
1330     /*
1331      * XXX If we find these devices, don't try to power them down.
1332      * The serial and IRDA ports on my T23 hang the system when
1333      * set to D3 and it appears that such legacy devices may
1334      * need special handling in their drivers.
1335      */
1336     if (handle == NULL ||
1337 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0500") ||
1338 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0501") ||
1339 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0502") ||
1340 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0510") ||
1341 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0511"))
1342 	return (ENXIO);
1343 
1344     /*
1345      * Override next state with the value from _SxD, if present.  If no
1346      * dstate argument was provided, don't fetch the return value.
1347      */
1348     ksnprintf(sxd, sizeof(sxd), "_S%dD", sc->acpi_sstate);
1349     if (dstate)
1350 	status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, sxd, dstate);
1351     else
1352 	status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, sxd, NULL, NULL);
1353 
1354     switch (status) {
1355     case AE_OK:
1356 	error = 0;
1357 	break;
1358     case AE_NOT_FOUND:
1359 	error = ESRCH;
1360 	break;
1361     default:
1362 	error = ENXIO;
1363 	break;
1364     }
1365 
1366     return (error);
1367 }
1368 
1369 /* Callback arg for our implementation of walking the namespace. */
1370 struct acpi_device_scan_ctx {
1371     acpi_scan_cb_t	user_fn;
1372     void		*arg;
1373     ACPI_HANDLE		parent;
1374 };
1375 
1376 static ACPI_STATUS
1377 acpi_device_scan_cb(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 level, void *arg, void **retval)
1378 {
1379     struct acpi_device_scan_ctx *ctx;
1380     device_t dev, old_dev;
1381     ACPI_STATUS status;
1382     ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE type;
1383 
1384     /*
1385      * Skip this device if we think we'll have trouble with it or it is
1386      * the parent where the scan began.
1387      */
1388     ctx = (struct acpi_device_scan_ctx *)arg;
1389     if (acpi_avoid(h) || h == ctx->parent)
1390 	return (AE_OK);
1391 
1392     /* If this is not a valid device type (e.g., a method), skip it. */
1393     if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetType(h, &type)))
1394 	return (AE_OK);
1395     if (type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE && type != ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR &&
1396 	type != ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL && type != ACPI_TYPE_POWER)
1397 	return (AE_OK);
1398 
1399     /*
1400      * Call the user function with the current device.  If it is unchanged
1401      * afterwards, return.  Otherwise, we update the handle to the new dev.
1402      */
1403     old_dev = acpi_get_device(h);
1404     dev = old_dev;
1405     status = ctx->user_fn(h, &dev, level, ctx->arg);
1406     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || old_dev == dev)
1407 	return (status);
1408 
1409     /* Remove the old child and its connection to the handle. */
1410     if (old_dev != NULL) {
1411 	device_delete_child(device_get_parent(old_dev), old_dev);
1412 	AcpiDetachData(h, acpi_fake_objhandler);
1413     }
1414 
1415     /* Recreate the handle association if the user created a device. */
1416     if (dev != NULL)
1417 	AcpiAttachData(h, acpi_fake_objhandler, dev);
1418 
1419     return (AE_OK);
1420 }
1421 
1422 static ACPI_STATUS
1423 acpi_device_scan_children(device_t bus, device_t dev, int max_depth,
1424     acpi_scan_cb_t user_fn, void *arg)
1425 {
1426     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1427     struct acpi_device_scan_ctx ctx;
1428 
1429     if (acpi_disabled("children"))
1430 	return (AE_OK);
1431 
1432     if (dev == NULL)
1433 	h = ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
1434     else if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1435 	return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
1436     ctx.user_fn = user_fn;
1437     ctx.arg = arg;
1438     ctx.parent = h;
1439     return (AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, h, max_depth,
1440 	acpi_device_scan_cb, NULL, &ctx, NULL));
1441 }
1442 
1443 /*
1444  * Even though ACPI devices are not PCI, we use the PCI approach for setting
1445  * device power states since it's close enough to ACPI.
1446  */
1447 static int
1448 acpi_set_powerstate_method(device_t bus, device_t child, int state)
1449 {
1450     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1451     ACPI_STATUS status;
1452     int error;
1453 
1454     error = 0;
1455     h = acpi_get_handle(child);
1456     if (state < ACPI_STATE_D0 || state > ACPI_STATE_D3)
1457 	return (EINVAL);
1458     if (h == NULL)
1459 	return (0);
1460 
1461     /* Ignore errors if the power methods aren't present. */
1462     status = acpi_pwr_switch_consumer(h, state);
1463     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND
1464 	&& status != AE_BAD_PARAMETER)
1465 	device_printf(bus, "failed to set ACPI power state D%d on %s: %s\n",
1466 	    state, acpi_name(h), AcpiFormatException(status));
1467 
1468     return (error);
1469 }
1470 
1471 static int
1472 acpi_isa_pnp_probe(device_t bus, device_t child, struct isa_pnp_id *ids)
1473 {
1474     int			result, cid_count, i;
1475     uint32_t		lid, cids[8];
1476 
1477     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1478 
1479     /*
1480      * ISA-style drivers attached to ACPI may persist and
1481      * probe manually if we return ENOENT.  We never want
1482      * that to happen, so don't ever return it.
1483      */
1484     result = ENXIO;
1485 
1486     /* Scan the supplied IDs for a match */
1487     lid = acpi_isa_get_logicalid(child);
1488     cid_count = acpi_isa_get_compatid(child, cids, 8);
1489     while (ids && ids->ip_id) {
1490 	if (lid == ids->ip_id) {
1491 	    result = 0;
1492 	    goto out;
1493 	}
1494 	for (i = 0; i < cid_count; i++) {
1495 	    if (cids[i] == ids->ip_id) {
1496 		result = 0;
1497 		goto out;
1498 	    }
1499 	}
1500 	ids++;
1501     }
1502 
1503  out:
1504     if (result == 0 && ids->ip_desc)
1505 	device_set_desc(child, ids->ip_desc);
1506 
1507     return_VALUE (result);
1508 }
1509 
1510 /*
1511  * Look for a MCFG table.  If it is present, use the settings for
1512  * domain (segment) 0 to setup PCI config space access via the memory
1513  * map.
1514  */
1515 static void
1516 acpi_enable_pcie(void)
1517 {
1518 	ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *hdr;
1519 	ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *alloc, *end;
1520 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1521 
1522 	status = AcpiGetTable(ACPI_SIG_MCFG, 1, &hdr);
1523 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1524 		return;
1525 
1526 	end = (ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *)((char *)hdr + hdr->Length);
1527 	alloc = (ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *)((ACPI_TABLE_MCFG *)hdr + 1);
1528 	while (alloc < end) {
1529 		if (alloc->PciSegment == 0) {
1530 			pcie_cfgregopen(alloc->Address, alloc->StartBusNumber,
1531 			    alloc->EndBusNumber);
1532 			return;
1533 		}
1534 		alloc++;
1535 	}
1536 }
1537 
1538 /*
1539  * Scan all of the ACPI namespace and attach child devices.
1540  *
1541  * We should only expect to find devices in the \_PR, \_TZ, \_SI, and
1542  * \_SB scopes, and \_PR and \_TZ became obsolete in the ACPI 2.0 spec.
1543  * However, in violation of the spec, some systems place their PCI link
1544  * devices in \, so we have to walk the whole namespace.  We check the
1545  * type of namespace nodes, so this should be ok.
1546  */
1547 static void
1548 acpi_probe_children(device_t bus)
1549 {
1550 
1551     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1552 
1553     /*
1554      * Scan the namespace and insert placeholders for all the devices that
1555      * we find.  We also probe/attach any early devices.
1556      *
1557      * Note that we use AcpiWalkNamespace rather than AcpiGetDevices because
1558      * we want to create nodes for all devices, not just those that are
1559      * currently present. (This assumes that we don't want to create/remove
1560      * devices as they appear, which might be smarter.)
1561      */
1562     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "namespace scan\n"));
1563     AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, 100,
1564 	acpi_probe_child, NULL, bus, NULL);
1565 
1566     /* Pre-allocate resources for our rman from any sysresource devices. */
1567     acpi_sysres_alloc(bus);
1568     /* Create any static children by calling device identify methods. */
1569     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "device identify routines\n"));
1570     bus_generic_probe(bus);
1571 
1572     /* Probe/attach all children, created staticly and from the namespace. */
1573     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "first bus_generic_attach\n"));
1574     bus_generic_attach(bus);
1575 
1576     /*
1577      * Some of these children may have attached others as part of their attach
1578      * process (eg. the root PCI bus driver), so rescan.
1579      */
1580     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "second bus_generic_attach\n"));
1581     bus_generic_attach(bus);
1582 
1583     /* Attach wake sysctls. */
1584     acpi_wake_sysctl_walk(bus);
1585 
1586     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "done attaching children\n"));
1587     return_VOID;
1588 }
1589 
1590 /*
1591  * Determine the probe order for a given device.
1592  */
1593 static void
1594 acpi_probe_order(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int *order)
1595 {
1596     ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE type;
1597 
1598     /*
1599      * 1. I/O port and memory system resource holders
1600      * 2. Embedded controllers (to handle early accesses)
1601      * 3. PCI Link Devices
1602      * 100000. CPUs
1603      */
1604     AcpiGetType(handle, &type);
1605     if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C01") || acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C02"))
1606 	*order = 1;
1607     else if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C09"))
1608 	*order = 2;
1609     else if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C0F"))
1610 	*order = 3;
1611     else if (type == ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR)
1612 	*order = 100000;
1613 }
1614 
1615 /*
1616  * Evaluate a child device and determine whether we might attach a device to
1617  * it.
1618  */
1619 static ACPI_STATUS
1620 acpi_probe_child(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level, void *context, void **status)
1621 {
1622     struct acpi_prw_data prw;
1623     ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE type;
1624     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1625     device_t bus, child;
1626     int order;
1627     char *handle_str;
1628 
1629     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1630 
1631     if (acpi_disabled("children"))
1632 	return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
1633 
1634     /* Skip this device if we think we'll have trouble with it. */
1635     if (acpi_avoid(handle))
1636 	return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
1637 
1638     bus = (device_t)context;
1639     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetType(handle, &type))) {
1640 	handle_str = acpi_name(handle);
1641 	switch (type) {
1642 	case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
1643 	    /*
1644 	     * Since we scan from \, be sure to skip system scope objects.
1645 	     * \_SB_ and \_TZ_ are defined in ACPICA as devices to work around
1646 	     * BIOS bugs.  For example, \_SB_ is to allow \_SB_._INI to be run
1647 	     * during the intialization and \_TZ_ is to support Notify() on it.
1648 	     */
1649 	    if (strcmp(handle_str, "\\_SB_") == 0 ||
1650 		strcmp(handle_str, "\\_TZ_") == 0)
1651 		break;
1652 
1653 	    if (acpi_parse_prw(handle, &prw) == 0)
1654 		AcpiSetupGpeForWake(handle, prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit);
1655 
1656 	    /* FALLTHROUGH */
1657 	case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
1658 	case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
1659 	case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
1660 	    /*
1661 	     * Create a placeholder device for this node.  Sort the
1662 	     * placeholder so that the probe/attach passes will run
1663 	     * breadth-first.  Orders less than ACPI_DEV_BASE_ORDER
1664 	     * are reserved for special objects (i.e., system
1665 	     * resources).  CPU devices have a very high order to
1666 	     * ensure they are probed after other devices.
1667 	     */
1668 	    ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "scanning '%s'\n", handle_str));
1669 	    order = level * 10 + 100;
1670 	    acpi_probe_order(handle, &order);
1671 	    child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(bus, bus, order, NULL, -1);
1672 	    if (child == NULL)
1673 		break;
1674 
1675 	    /* Associate the handle with the device_t and vice versa. */
1676 	    acpi_set_handle(child, handle);
1677 	    AcpiAttachData(handle, acpi_fake_objhandler, child);
1678 
1679 	    /*
1680 	     * Check that the device is present.  If it's not present,
1681 	     * leave it disabled (so that we have a device_t attached to
1682 	     * the handle, but we don't probe it).
1683 	     *
1684 	     * XXX PCI link devices sometimes report "present" but not
1685 	     * "functional" (i.e. if disabled).  Go ahead and probe them
1686 	     * anyway since we may enable them later.
1687 	     */
1688 	    if (type == ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE && !acpi_DeviceIsPresent(child)) {
1689 		/* Never disable PCI link devices. */
1690 		if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C0F"))
1691 		    break;
1692 		/*
1693 		 * Docking stations should remain enabled since the system
1694 		 * may be undocked at boot.
1695 		 */
1696 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetHandle(handle, "_DCK", &h)))
1697 		    break;
1698 
1699 		device_disable(child);
1700 		break;
1701 	    }
1702 
1703 	    /*
1704 	     * Get the device's resource settings and attach them.
1705 	     * Note that if the device has _PRS but no _CRS, we need
1706 	     * to decide when it's appropriate to try to configure the
1707 	     * device.  Ignore the return value here; it's OK for the
1708 	     * device not to have any resources.
1709 	     */
1710 	    acpi_parse_resources(child, handle, &acpi_res_parse_set, NULL);
1711 	    break;
1712 	}
1713     }
1714 
1715     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
1716 }
1717 
1718 /*
1719  * AcpiAttachData() requires an object handler but never uses it.  This is a
1720  * placeholder object handler so we can store a device_t in an ACPI_HANDLE.
1721  */
1722 void
1723 acpi_fake_objhandler(ACPI_HANDLE h, void *data)
1724 {
1725 }
1726 
1727 static void
1728 acpi_shutdown_final(void *arg, int howto)
1729 {
1730     struct acpi_softc *sc;
1731     ACPI_STATUS status;
1732 
1733     /*
1734      * XXX Shutdown code should only run on the BSP (cpuid 0).
1735      * Some chipsets do not power off the system correctly if called from
1736      * an AP.
1737      */
1738     sc = arg;
1739     if ((howto & RB_POWEROFF) != 0) {
1740 	status = AcpiEnterSleepStatePrep(ACPI_STATE_S5);
1741 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1742 	    kprintf("AcpiEnterSleepStatePrep failed - %s\n",
1743 		   AcpiFormatException(status));
1744 	    return;
1745 	}
1746 	kprintf("Powering system off using ACPI\n");
1747 	ACPI_DISABLE_IRQS();
1748 	status = AcpiEnterSleepState(ACPI_STATE_S5);
1749 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1750 	    kprintf("ACPI power-off failed - %s\n", AcpiFormatException(status));
1751 	} else {
1752 	    DELAY(1000000);
1753 	    kprintf("ACPI power-off failed - timeout\n");
1754 	}
1755     } else if ((howto & RB_HALT) == 0 && sc->acpi_handle_reboot) {
1756 	/* Reboot using the reset register. */
1757 	status = AcpiReset();
1758 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1759 	    if (status != AE_NOT_EXIST)
1760 		    kprintf("ACPI reset failed - %s\n", AcpiFormatException(status));
1761 	} else {
1762 	    DELAY(1000000);
1763 	    kprintf("ACPI reset failed - timeout\n");
1764 	}
1765     } else if (sc->acpi_do_disable && panicstr == NULL) {
1766 	/*
1767 	 * Only disable ACPI if the user requested.  On some systems, writing
1768 	 * the disable value to SMI_CMD hangs the system.
1769 	 */
1770 	kprintf("Shutting down ACPI\n");
1771 	AcpiTerminate();
1772     }
1773 }
1774 
1775 static void
1776 acpi_enable_fixed_events(struct acpi_softc *sc)
1777 {
1778     static int	first_time = 1;
1779 
1780     /* Enable and clear fixed events and install handlers. */
1781     if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_POWER_BUTTON) == 0) {
1782 	AcpiClearEvent(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON);
1783 	AcpiInstallFixedEventHandler(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON,
1784 				     acpi_event_power_button_sleep, sc);
1785 	if (first_time)
1786 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Power Button (fixed)\n");
1787     }
1788     if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_SLEEP_BUTTON) == 0) {
1789 	AcpiClearEvent(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON);
1790 	AcpiInstallFixedEventHandler(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON,
1791 				     acpi_event_sleep_button_sleep, sc);
1792 	if (first_time)
1793 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Sleep Button (fixed)\n");
1794     }
1795 
1796     first_time = 0;
1797 }
1798 
1799 /*
1800  * Returns true if the device is actually present and should
1801  * be attached to.  This requires the present, enabled, UI-visible
1802  * and diagnostics-passed bits to be set.
1803  */
1804 BOOLEAN
1805 acpi_DeviceIsPresent(device_t dev)
1806 {
1807     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1808     ACPI_HANDLE		h;
1809     ACPI_STATUS		error;
1810     int			ret;
1811 
1812     ret = FALSE;
1813     if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1814 	return (FALSE);
1815     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &devinfo);
1816     if (ACPI_FAILURE(error))
1817 	return (FALSE);
1818 
1819     /* If no _STA method, must be present */
1820     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_STA) == 0)
1821 	ret = TRUE;
1822 
1823     /* Return true for 'present' and 'functioning' */
1824     if (ACPI_DEVICE_PRESENT(devinfo->CurrentStatus))
1825 	ret = TRUE;
1826 
1827     AcpiOsFree(devinfo);
1828     return (ret);
1829 }
1830 
1831 /*
1832  * Returns true if the battery is actually present and inserted.
1833  */
1834 BOOLEAN
1835 acpi_BatteryIsPresent(device_t dev)
1836 {
1837     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1838     ACPI_HANDLE		h;
1839     ACPI_STATUS		error;
1840     int			ret;
1841 
1842     ret = FALSE;
1843     if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1844 	return (FALSE);
1845     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &devinfo);
1846     if (ACPI_FAILURE(error))
1847 	return (FALSE);
1848 
1849     /* If no _STA method, must be present */
1850     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_STA) == 0)
1851 	ret = TRUE;
1852 
1853     /* Return true for 'present', 'battery present', and 'functioning' */
1854     if (ACPI_BATTERY_PRESENT(devinfo->CurrentStatus))
1855 	ret = TRUE;
1856 
1857     AcpiOsFree(devinfo);
1858     return (ret);
1859 }
1860 
1861 /*
1862  * Match a HID string against a handle
1863  */
1864 BOOLEAN
1865 acpi_MatchHid(ACPI_HANDLE h, const char *hid)
1866 {
1867     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1868     ACPI_STATUS		error;
1869     int			ret, i;
1870 
1871     ret = FALSE;
1872     if (hid == NULL || h == NULL)
1873 	return (ret);
1874     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &devinfo);
1875     if (ACPI_FAILURE(error))
1876 	return (ret);
1877 
1878     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) != 0 &&
1879 	strcmp(hid, devinfo->HardwareId.String) == 0)
1880 	    ret = TRUE;
1881     else if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_CID) != 0) {
1882 	for (i = 0; i < devinfo->CompatibleIdList.Count; i++) {
1883 	    if (strcmp(hid, devinfo->CompatibleIdList.Ids[i].String) == 0) {
1884 		ret = TRUE;
1885 		break;
1886 	    }
1887 	}
1888     }
1889 
1890     AcpiOsFree(devinfo);
1891     return (ret);
1892 }
1893 
1894 /*
1895  * Return the handle of a named object within our scope, ie. that of (parent)
1896  * or one if its parents.
1897  */
1898 ACPI_STATUS
1899 acpi_GetHandleInScope(ACPI_HANDLE parent, char *path, ACPI_HANDLE *result)
1900 {
1901     ACPI_HANDLE		r;
1902     ACPI_STATUS		status;
1903 
1904     /* Walk back up the tree to the root */
1905     for (;;) {
1906 	status = AcpiGetHandle(parent, path, &r);
1907 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
1908 	    *result = r;
1909 	    return (AE_OK);
1910 	}
1911 	/* XXX Return error here? */
1912 	if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
1913 	    return (AE_OK);
1914 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetParent(parent, &r)))
1915 	    return (AE_NOT_FOUND);
1916 	parent = r;
1917     }
1918 }
1919 
1920 /*
1921  * Allocate a buffer with a preset data size.
1922  */
1923 ACPI_BUFFER *
1924 acpi_AllocBuffer(int size)
1925 {
1926     ACPI_BUFFER	*buf;
1927 
1928     if ((buf = kmalloc(size + sizeof(*buf), M_ACPIDEV, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
1929 	return (NULL);
1930     buf->Length = size;
1931     buf->Pointer = (void *)(buf + 1);
1932     return (buf);
1933 }
1934 
1935 ACPI_STATUS
1936 acpi_SetInteger(ACPI_HANDLE handle, char *path, UINT32 number)
1937 {
1938     ACPI_OBJECT arg1;
1939     ACPI_OBJECT_LIST args;
1940 
1941     arg1.Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
1942     arg1.Integer.Value = number;
1943     args.Count = 1;
1944     args.Pointer = &arg1;
1945 
1946     return (AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, path, &args, NULL));
1947 }
1948 
1949 /*
1950  * Evaluate a path that should return an integer.
1951  */
1952 ACPI_STATUS
1953 acpi_GetInteger(ACPI_HANDLE handle, char *path, UINT32 *number)
1954 {
1955     ACPI_STATUS	status;
1956     ACPI_BUFFER	buf;
1957     ACPI_OBJECT	param;
1958 
1959     if (handle == NULL)
1960 	handle = ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
1961 
1962     /*
1963      * Assume that what we've been pointed at is an Integer object, or
1964      * a method that will return an Integer.
1965      */
1966     buf.Pointer = &param;
1967     buf.Length = sizeof(param);
1968     status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, path, NULL, &buf);
1969     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
1970 	if (param.Type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
1971 	    *number = param.Integer.Value;
1972 	else
1973 	    status = AE_TYPE;
1974     }
1975 
1976     /*
1977      * In some applications, a method that's expected to return an Integer
1978      * may instead return a Buffer (probably to simplify some internal
1979      * arithmetic).  We'll try to fetch whatever it is, and if it's a Buffer,
1980      * convert it into an Integer as best we can.
1981      *
1982      * This is a hack.
1983      */
1984     if (status == AE_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) {
1985 	if ((buf.Pointer = AcpiOsAllocate(buf.Length)) == NULL) {
1986 	    status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
1987 	} else {
1988 	    status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, path, NULL, &buf);
1989 	    if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1990 		status = acpi_ConvertBufferToInteger(&buf, number);
1991 	    AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
1992 	}
1993     }
1994     return (status);
1995 }
1996 
1997 ACPI_STATUS
1998 acpi_ConvertBufferToInteger(ACPI_BUFFER *bufp, UINT32 *number)
1999 {
2000     ACPI_OBJECT	*p;
2001     UINT8	*val;
2002     int		i;
2003 
2004     p = (ACPI_OBJECT *)bufp->Pointer;
2005     if (p->Type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
2006 	*number = p->Integer.Value;
2007 	return (AE_OK);
2008     }
2009     if (p->Type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
2010 	return (AE_TYPE);
2011     if (p->Buffer.Length > sizeof(int))
2012 	return (AE_BAD_DATA);
2013 
2014     *number = 0;
2015     val = p->Buffer.Pointer;
2016     for (i = 0; i < p->Buffer.Length; i++)
2017 	*number += val[i] << (i * 8);
2018     return (AE_OK);
2019 }
2020 
2021 /*
2022  * Iterate over the elements of an a package object, calling the supplied
2023  * function for each element.
2024  *
2025  * XXX possible enhancement might be to abort traversal on error.
2026  */
2027 ACPI_STATUS
2028 acpi_ForeachPackageObject(ACPI_OBJECT *pkg,
2029 	void (*func)(ACPI_OBJECT *comp, void *arg), void *arg)
2030 {
2031     ACPI_OBJECT	*comp;
2032     int		i;
2033 
2034     if (pkg == NULL || pkg->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
2035 	return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
2036 
2037     /* Iterate over components */
2038     i = 0;
2039     comp = pkg->Package.Elements;
2040     for (; i < pkg->Package.Count; i++, comp++)
2041 	func(comp, arg);
2042 
2043     return (AE_OK);
2044 }
2045 
2046 /*
2047  * Find the (index)th resource object in a set.
2048  */
2049 ACPI_STATUS
2050 acpi_FindIndexedResource(ACPI_BUFFER *buf, int index, ACPI_RESOURCE **resp)
2051 {
2052     ACPI_RESOURCE	*rp;
2053     int			i;
2054 
2055     rp = (ACPI_RESOURCE *)buf->Pointer;
2056     i = index;
2057     while (i-- > 0) {
2058 	/* Range check */
2059 	if (rp > (ACPI_RESOURCE *)((uint8_t *)buf->Pointer + buf->Length))
2060 	    return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
2061 
2062 	/* Check for terminator */
2063 	if (rp->Type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG || rp->Length == 0)
2064 	    return (AE_NOT_FOUND);
2065 	rp = ACPI_NEXT_RESOURCE(rp);
2066     }
2067     if (resp != NULL)
2068 	*resp = rp;
2069 
2070     return (AE_OK);
2071 }
2072 
2073 /*
2074  * Append an ACPI_RESOURCE to an ACPI_BUFFER.
2075  *
2076  * Given a pointer to an ACPI_RESOURCE structure, expand the ACPI_BUFFER
2077  * provided to contain it.  If the ACPI_BUFFER is empty, allocate a sensible
2078  * backing block.  If the ACPI_RESOURCE is NULL, return an empty set of
2079  * resources.
2080  */
2081 #define ACPI_INITIAL_RESOURCE_BUFFER_SIZE	512
2082 
2083 ACPI_STATUS
2084 acpi_AppendBufferResource(ACPI_BUFFER *buf, ACPI_RESOURCE *res)
2085 {
2086     ACPI_RESOURCE	*rp;
2087     void		*newp;
2088 
2089     /* Initialise the buffer if necessary. */
2090     if (buf->Pointer == NULL) {
2091 	buf->Length = ACPI_INITIAL_RESOURCE_BUFFER_SIZE;
2092 	if ((buf->Pointer = AcpiOsAllocate(buf->Length)) == NULL)
2093 	    return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
2094 	rp = (ACPI_RESOURCE *)buf->Pointer;
2095 	rp->Type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG;
2096 	rp->Length = 0;
2097     }
2098     if (res == NULL)
2099 	return (AE_OK);
2100 
2101     /*
2102      * Scan the current buffer looking for the terminator.
2103      * This will either find the terminator or hit the end
2104      * of the buffer and return an error.
2105      */
2106     rp = (ACPI_RESOURCE *)buf->Pointer;
2107     for (;;) {
2108 	/* Range check, don't go outside the buffer */
2109 	if (rp >= (ACPI_RESOURCE *)((uint8_t *)buf->Pointer + buf->Length))
2110 	    return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
2111 	if (rp->Type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG || rp->Length == 0)
2112 	    break;
2113 	rp = ACPI_NEXT_RESOURCE(rp);
2114     }
2115 
2116     /*
2117      * Check the size of the buffer and expand if required.
2118      *
2119      * Required size is:
2120      *	size of existing resources before terminator +
2121      *	size of new resource and header +
2122      * 	size of terminator.
2123      *
2124      * Note that this loop should really only run once, unless
2125      * for some reason we are stuffing a *really* huge resource.
2126      */
2127     while ((((uint8_t *)rp - (uint8_t *)buf->Pointer) +
2128 	    res->Length + ACPI_RS_SIZE_NO_DATA +
2129 	    ACPI_RS_SIZE_MIN) >= buf->Length) {
2130 	if ((newp = AcpiOsAllocate(buf->Length * 2)) == NULL)
2131 	    return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
2132 	bcopy(buf->Pointer, newp, buf->Length);
2133 	rp = (ACPI_RESOURCE *)((uint8_t *)newp +
2134 			       ((uint8_t *)rp - (uint8_t *)buf->Pointer));
2135 	AcpiOsFree(buf->Pointer);
2136 	buf->Pointer = newp;
2137 	buf->Length += buf->Length;
2138     }
2139 
2140     /* Insert the new resource. */
2141     bcopy(res, rp, res->Length + ACPI_RS_SIZE_NO_DATA);
2142 
2143     /* And add the terminator. */
2144     rp = ACPI_NEXT_RESOURCE(rp);
2145     rp->Type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG;
2146     rp->Length = 0;
2147 
2148     return (AE_OK);
2149 }
2150 
2151 /*
2152  * Set interrupt model.
2153  */
2154 ACPI_STATUS
2155 acpi_SetIntrModel(int model)
2156 {
2157 
2158     return (acpi_SetInteger(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, "_PIC", model));
2159 }
2160 
2161 /*
2162  * DEPRECATED.  This interface has serious deficiencies and will be
2163  * removed.
2164  *
2165  * Immediately enter the sleep state.  In the old model, acpiconf(8) ran
2166  * rc.suspend and rc.resume so we don't have to notify devd(8) to do this.
2167  */
2168 ACPI_STATUS
2169 acpi_SetSleepState(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
2170 {
2171     static int once;
2172 
2173     if (!once) {
2174 	kprintf(
2175 "warning: acpi_SetSleepState() deprecated, need to update your software\n");
2176 	once = 1;
2177     }
2178     return (acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, state));
2179 }
2180 
2181 static void
2182 acpi_sleep_force(void *arg)
2183 {
2184     struct acpi_softc *sc;
2185 
2186     kprintf("acpi: suspend request timed out, forcing sleep now\n");
2187     sc = arg;
2188     if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, sc->acpi_next_sstate)))
2189 	kprintf("acpi: force sleep state S%d failed\n", sc->acpi_next_sstate);
2190 }
2191 
2192 /*
2193  * Request that the system enter the given suspend state.  All /dev/apm
2194  * devices and devd(8) will be notified.  Userland then has a chance to
2195  * save state and acknowledge the request.  The system sleeps once all
2196  * acks are in.
2197  */
2198 int
2199 acpi_ReqSleepState(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
2200 {
2201 #ifdef notyet
2202     struct apm_clone_data *clone;
2203 #endif
2204 
2205     if (state < ACPI_STATE_S1 || state > ACPI_STATE_S5)
2206 	return (EINVAL);
2207 
2208     /* S5 (soft-off) should be entered directly with no waiting. */
2209     if (state == ACPI_STATE_S5) {
2210 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, state)))
2211 	    return (0);
2212 	else
2213 	    return (ENXIO);
2214     }
2215 
2216 #if !defined(__i386__)
2217     /* This platform does not support acpi suspend/resume. */
2218     return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2219 #endif
2220 
2221     /* If a suspend request is already in progress, just return. */
2222     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
2223     if (sc->acpi_next_sstate != 0) {
2224 	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2225 	return (0);
2226     }
2227 
2228     /* Record the pending state and notify all apm devices. */
2229     sc->acpi_next_sstate = state;
2230 #if 0
2231     STAILQ_FOREACH(clone, &sc->apm_cdevs, entries) {
2232 	clone->notify_status = APM_EV_NONE;
2233 	if ((clone->flags & ACPI_EVF_DEVD) == 0) {
2234 	    KNOTE(&clone->sel_read.si_note, 0);
2235 	}
2236     }
2237 #endif
2238 
2239     /* If devd(8) is not running, immediately enter the sleep state. */
2240     if (devctl_process_running() == FALSE) {
2241 	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2242 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, sc->acpi_next_sstate))) {
2243 	    return (0);
2244 	} else {
2245 	    return (ENXIO);
2246 	}
2247     }
2248 
2249     /* Now notify devd(8) also. */
2250     acpi_UserNotify("Suspend", ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, state);
2251 
2252     /*
2253      * Set a timeout to fire if userland doesn't ack the suspend request
2254      * in time.  This way we still eventually go to sleep if we were
2255      * overheating or running low on battery, even if userland is hung.
2256      * We cancel this timeout once all userland acks are in or the
2257      * suspend request is aborted.
2258      */
2259     callout_reset(&sc->susp_force_to, 10 * hz, acpi_sleep_force, sc);
2260     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2261     return (0);
2262 }
2263 
2264 /*
2265  * Acknowledge (or reject) a pending sleep state.  The caller has
2266  * prepared for suspend and is now ready for it to proceed.  If the
2267  * error argument is non-zero, it indicates suspend should be cancelled
2268  * and gives an errno value describing why.  Once all votes are in,
2269  * we suspend the system.
2270  */
2271 int
2272 acpi_AckSleepState(struct apm_clone_data *clone, int error)
2273 {
2274     struct acpi_softc *sc;
2275     int ret, sleeping;
2276 
2277 #if !defined(__i386__)
2278     /* This platform does not support acpi suspend/resume. */
2279     return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2280 #endif
2281 
2282     /* If no pending sleep state, return an error. */
2283     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
2284     sc = clone->acpi_sc;
2285     if (sc->acpi_next_sstate == 0) {
2286 	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2287 	return (ENXIO);
2288     }
2289 
2290     /* Caller wants to abort suspend process. */
2291     if (error) {
2292 	sc->acpi_next_sstate = 0;
2293 	callout_stop(&sc->susp_force_to);
2294 	kprintf("acpi: listener on %s cancelled the pending suspend\n",
2295 	    devtoname(clone->cdev));
2296 	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2297 	return (0);
2298     }
2299 
2300     /*
2301      * Mark this device as acking the suspend request.  Then, walk through
2302      * all devices, seeing if they agree yet.  We only count devices that
2303      * are writable since read-only devices couldn't ack the request.
2304      */
2305     clone->notify_status = APM_EV_ACKED;
2306     sleeping = TRUE;
2307     STAILQ_FOREACH(clone, &sc->apm_cdevs, entries) {
2308 	if ((clone->flags & ACPI_EVF_WRITE) != 0 &&
2309 	    clone->notify_status != APM_EV_ACKED) {
2310 	    sleeping = FALSE;
2311 	    break;
2312 	}
2313     }
2314 
2315     /* If all devices have voted "yes", we will suspend now. */
2316     if (sleeping)
2317 	callout_stop(&sc->susp_force_to);
2318     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2319     ret = 0;
2320     if (sleeping) {
2321 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, sc->acpi_next_sstate)))
2322 		ret = ENODEV;
2323     }
2324 
2325     return (ret);
2326 }
2327 
2328 static void
2329 acpi_sleep_enable(void *arg)
2330 {
2331     ((struct acpi_softc *)arg)->acpi_sleep_disabled = 0;
2332 }
2333 
2334 enum acpi_sleep_state {
2335     ACPI_SS_NONE,
2336     ACPI_SS_GPE_SET,
2337     ACPI_SS_DEV_SUSPEND,
2338     ACPI_SS_SLP_PREP,
2339     ACPI_SS_SLEPT,
2340 };
2341 
2342 /*
2343  * Enter the desired system sleep state.
2344  *
2345  * Currently we support S1-S5 but S4 is only S4BIOS
2346  */
2347 static ACPI_STATUS
2348 acpi_EnterSleepState(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
2349 {
2350     ACPI_STATUS	status;
2351     UINT8	TypeA;
2352     UINT8	TypeB;
2353     enum acpi_sleep_state slp_state;
2354 
2355     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, state);
2356 
2357     /* Re-entry once we're suspending is not allowed. */
2358     status = AE_OK;
2359     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
2360     if (sc->acpi_sleep_disabled) {
2361 	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2362 	kprintf("acpi: suspend request ignored (not ready yet)\n");
2363 	return (AE_ERROR);
2364     }
2365     sc->acpi_sleep_disabled = 1;
2366     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2367 
2368     /*
2369      * Be sure to hold Giant across DEVICE_SUSPEND/RESUME since non-MPSAFE
2370      * drivers need this.
2371      */
2372     //get_mplock();
2373     slp_state = ACPI_SS_NONE;
2374     switch (state) {
2375     case ACPI_STATE_S1:
2376     case ACPI_STATE_S2:
2377     case ACPI_STATE_S3:
2378     case ACPI_STATE_S4:
2379 	status = AcpiGetSleepTypeData(state, &TypeA, &TypeB);
2380 	if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) {
2381 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
2382 			  "Sleep state S%d not supported by BIOS\n", state);
2383 	    break;
2384 	} else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2385 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "AcpiGetSleepTypeData failed - %s\n",
2386 			  AcpiFormatException(status));
2387 	    break;
2388 	}
2389 
2390 	sc->acpi_sstate = state;
2391 
2392 	/* Enable any GPEs as appropriate and requested by the user. */
2393 	acpi_wake_prep_walk(state);
2394 	slp_state = ACPI_SS_GPE_SET;
2395 
2396 	/*
2397 	 * Inform all devices that we are going to sleep.  If at least one
2398 	 * device fails, DEVICE_SUSPEND() automatically resumes the tree.
2399 	 *
2400 	 * XXX Note that a better two-pass approach with a 'veto' pass
2401 	 * followed by a "real thing" pass would be better, but the current
2402 	 * bus interface does not provide for this.
2403 	 */
2404 	if (DEVICE_SUSPEND(root_bus) != 0) {
2405 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "device_suspend failed\n");
2406 	    break;
2407 	}
2408 	slp_state = ACPI_SS_DEV_SUSPEND;
2409 
2410 	/* If testing device suspend only, back out of everything here. */
2411 	if (acpi_susp_bounce)
2412 	    break;
2413 
2414 	status = AcpiEnterSleepStatePrep(state);
2415 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2416 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "AcpiEnterSleepStatePrep failed - %s\n",
2417 			  AcpiFormatException(status));
2418 	    break;
2419 	}
2420 	slp_state = ACPI_SS_SLP_PREP;
2421 
2422 	if (sc->acpi_sleep_delay > 0)
2423 	    DELAY(sc->acpi_sleep_delay * 1000000);
2424 
2425 	if (state != ACPI_STATE_S1) {
2426 	    acpi_sleep_machdep(sc, state);
2427 
2428 	    /* Re-enable ACPI hardware on wakeup from sleep state 4. */
2429 	    if (state == ACPI_STATE_S4)
2430 		AcpiEnable();
2431 	} else {
2432 	    ACPI_DISABLE_IRQS();
2433 	    status = AcpiEnterSleepState(state);
2434 	    if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2435 		device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "AcpiEnterSleepState failed - %s\n",
2436 			      AcpiFormatException(status));
2437 		break;
2438 	    }
2439 	}
2440 	slp_state = ACPI_SS_SLEPT;
2441 	break;
2442     case ACPI_STATE_S5:
2443 	/*
2444 	 * Shut down cleanly and power off.  This will call us back through the
2445 	 * shutdown handlers.
2446 	 */
2447 	shutdown_nice(RB_POWEROFF);
2448 	break;
2449     case ACPI_STATE_S0:
2450     default:
2451 	status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
2452 	break;
2453     }
2454 
2455     /*
2456      * Back out state according to how far along we got in the suspend
2457      * process.  This handles both the error and success cases.
2458      */
2459     sc->acpi_next_sstate = 0;
2460     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_GPE_SET) {
2461 	acpi_wake_prep_walk(state);
2462 	sc->acpi_sstate = ACPI_STATE_S0;
2463     }
2464     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_SLP_PREP)
2465 	AcpiLeaveSleepState(state);
2466     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_DEV_SUSPEND)
2467 	DEVICE_RESUME(root_bus);
2468     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_SLEPT)
2469 	acpi_enable_fixed_events(sc);
2470 
2471     /* Allow another sleep request after a while. */
2472     /* XXX: needs timeout */
2473     if (state != ACPI_STATE_S5)
2474 	      acpi_sleep_enable(sc);
2475 
2476     /* Run /etc/rc.resume after we are back. */
2477     acpi_UserNotify("Resume", ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, state);
2478 
2479     //rel_mplock();
2480     return_ACPI_STATUS (status);
2481 }
2482 
2483 /* Enable or disable the device's GPE. */
2484 int
2485 acpi_wake_set_enable(device_t dev, int enable)
2486 {
2487     struct acpi_prw_data prw;
2488     ACPI_STATUS status;
2489     int flags;
2490 
2491     /* Make sure the device supports waking the system and get the GPE. */
2492     if (acpi_parse_prw(acpi_get_handle(dev), &prw) != 0)
2493 	return (ENXIO);
2494 
2495     flags = acpi_get_flags(dev);
2496     if (enable) {
2497 	status = AcpiSetGpeWakeMask(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit,
2498                                     ACPI_GPE_ENABLE);
2499 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2500 	    device_printf(dev, "enable wake failed\n");
2501 	    return (ENXIO);
2502 	}
2503 	acpi_set_flags(dev, flags | ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED);
2504     } else {
2505 	status = AcpiSetGpeWakeMask(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit,
2506                                     ACPI_GPE_DISABLE);
2507 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2508 	    device_printf(dev, "disable wake failed\n");
2509 	    return (ENXIO);
2510 	}
2511 	acpi_set_flags(dev, flags & ~ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED);
2512     }
2513 
2514     return (0);
2515 }
2516 
2517 static int
2518 acpi_wake_sleep_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int sstate)
2519 {
2520     struct acpi_prw_data prw;
2521     device_t dev;
2522 
2523     /* Check that this is a wake-capable device and get its GPE. */
2524     if (acpi_parse_prw(handle, &prw) != 0)
2525 	return (ENXIO);
2526     dev = acpi_get_device(handle);
2527 
2528     /*
2529      * The destination sleep state must be less than (i.e., higher power)
2530      * or equal to the value specified by _PRW.  If this GPE cannot be
2531      * enabled for the next sleep state, then disable it.  If it can and
2532      * the user requested it be enabled, turn on any required power resources
2533      * and set _PSW.
2534      */
2535     if (sstate > prw.lowest_wake) {
2536 	AcpiSetGpeWakeMask(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit, ACPI_GPE_DISABLE);
2537 	if (bootverbose)
2538 	    device_printf(dev, "wake_prep disabled wake for %s (S%d)\n",
2539 		acpi_name(handle), sstate);
2540     } else if (dev && (acpi_get_flags(dev) & ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED) != 0) {
2541 	acpi_pwr_wake_enable(handle, 1);
2542 	acpi_SetInteger(handle, "_PSW", 1);
2543 	if (bootverbose)
2544 	    device_printf(dev, "wake_prep enabled for %s (S%d)\n",
2545 		acpi_name(handle), sstate);
2546     }
2547 
2548     return (0);
2549 }
2550 
2551 static int
2552 acpi_wake_run_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int sstate)
2553 {
2554     struct acpi_prw_data prw;
2555     device_t dev;
2556 
2557     /*
2558      * Check that this is a wake-capable device and get its GPE.  Return
2559      * now if the user didn't enable this device for wake.
2560      */
2561     if (acpi_parse_prw(handle, &prw) != 0)
2562 	return (ENXIO);
2563     dev = acpi_get_device(handle);
2564     if (dev == NULL || (acpi_get_flags(dev) & ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED) == 0)
2565 	return (0);
2566 
2567     /*
2568      * If this GPE couldn't be enabled for the previous sleep state, it was
2569      * disabled before going to sleep so re-enable it.  If it was enabled,
2570      * clear _PSW and turn off any power resources it used.
2571      */
2572     if (sstate > prw.lowest_wake) {
2573 	AcpiSetGpeWakeMask(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit, ACPI_GPE_ENABLE);
2574 	if (bootverbose)
2575 	    device_printf(dev, "run_prep re-enabled %s\n", acpi_name(handle));
2576     } else {
2577 	acpi_SetInteger(handle, "_PSW", 0);
2578 	acpi_pwr_wake_enable(handle, 0);
2579 	if (bootverbose)
2580 	    device_printf(dev, "run_prep cleaned up for %s\n",
2581 		acpi_name(handle));
2582     }
2583 
2584     return (0);
2585 }
2586 
2587 static ACPI_STATUS
2588 acpi_wake_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level, void *context, void **status)
2589 {
2590     int sstate;
2591 
2592     /* If suspending, run the sleep prep function, otherwise wake. */
2593     sstate = *(int *)context;
2594     if (AcpiGbl_SystemAwakeAndRunning)
2595 	acpi_wake_sleep_prep(handle, sstate);
2596     else
2597 	acpi_wake_run_prep(handle, sstate);
2598     return (AE_OK);
2599 }
2600 
2601 /* Walk the tree rooted at acpi0 to prep devices for suspend/resume. */
2602 static int
2603 acpi_wake_prep_walk(int sstate)
2604 {
2605     ACPI_HANDLE sb_handle;
2606 
2607     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetHandle(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, "\\_SB_", &sb_handle))) {
2608 	AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, sb_handle, 100,
2609 	    acpi_wake_prep, NULL, &sstate, NULL);
2610     }
2611     return (0);
2612 }
2613 
2614 /* Walk the tree rooted at acpi0 to attach per-device wake sysctls. */
2615 static int
2616 acpi_wake_sysctl_walk(device_t dev)
2617 {
2618 #ifdef notyet
2619     int error, i, numdevs;
2620     device_t *devlist;
2621     device_t child;
2622     ACPI_STATUS status;
2623 
2624     error = device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &numdevs);
2625     if (error != 0 || numdevs == 0) {
2626 	if (numdevs == 0)
2627 	    kfree(devlist, M_TEMP);
2628 	return (error);
2629     }
2630     for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
2631 	child = devlist[i];
2632 	acpi_wake_sysctl_walk(child);
2633 	if (!device_is_attached(child))
2634 	    continue;
2635 	status = AcpiEvaluateObject(acpi_get_handle(child), "_PRW", NULL, NULL);
2636 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
2637 	    SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(child),
2638 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(child)), OID_AUTO,
2639 		"wake", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, child, 0,
2640 		acpi_wake_set_sysctl, "I", "Device set to wake the system");
2641 	}
2642     }
2643     kfree(devlist, M_TEMP);
2644 #endif
2645 
2646     return (0);
2647 }
2648 
2649 #ifdef notyet
2650 /* Enable or disable wake from userland. */
2651 static int
2652 acpi_wake_set_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2653 {
2654     int enable, error;
2655     device_t dev;
2656 
2657     dev = (device_t)arg1;
2658     enable = (acpi_get_flags(dev) & ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED) ? 1 : 0;
2659 
2660     error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &enable, 0, req);
2661     if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
2662 	return (error);
2663     if (enable != 0 && enable != 1)
2664 	return (EINVAL);
2665 
2666     return (acpi_wake_set_enable(dev, enable));
2667 }
2668 #endif
2669 
2670 /* Parse a device's _PRW into a structure. */
2671 int
2672 acpi_parse_prw(ACPI_HANDLE h, struct acpi_prw_data *prw)
2673 {
2674     ACPI_STATUS			status;
2675     ACPI_BUFFER			prw_buffer;
2676     ACPI_OBJECT			*res, *res2;
2677     int				error, i, power_count;
2678 
2679     if (h == NULL || prw == NULL)
2680 	return (EINVAL);
2681 
2682     /*
2683      * The _PRW object (7.2.9) is only required for devices that have the
2684      * ability to wake the system from a sleeping state.
2685      */
2686     error = EINVAL;
2687     prw_buffer.Pointer = NULL;
2688     prw_buffer.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
2689     status = AcpiEvaluateObject(h, "_PRW", NULL, &prw_buffer);
2690     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
2691 	return (ENOENT);
2692     res = (ACPI_OBJECT *)prw_buffer.Pointer;
2693     if (res == NULL)
2694 	return (ENOENT);
2695     if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(res, 2))
2696 	goto out;
2697 
2698     /*
2699      * Element 1 of the _PRW object:
2700      * The lowest power system sleeping state that can be entered while still
2701      * providing wake functionality.  The sleeping state being entered must
2702      * be less than (i.e., higher power) or equal to this value.
2703      */
2704     if (acpi_PkgInt32(res, 1, &prw->lowest_wake) != 0)
2705 	goto out;
2706 
2707     /*
2708      * Element 0 of the _PRW object:
2709      */
2710     switch (res->Package.Elements[0].Type) {
2711     case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
2712 	/*
2713 	 * If the data type of this package element is numeric, then this
2714 	 * _PRW package element is the bit index in the GPEx_EN, in the
2715 	 * GPE blocks described in the FADT, of the enable bit that is
2716 	 * enabled for the wake event.
2717 	 */
2718 	prw->gpe_handle = NULL;
2719 	prw->gpe_bit = res->Package.Elements[0].Integer.Value;
2720 	error = 0;
2721 	break;
2722     case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
2723 	/*
2724 	 * If the data type of this package element is a package, then this
2725 	 * _PRW package element is itself a package containing two
2726 	 * elements.  The first is an object reference to the GPE Block
2727 	 * device that contains the GPE that will be triggered by the wake
2728 	 * event.  The second element is numeric and it contains the bit
2729 	 * index in the GPEx_EN, in the GPE Block referenced by the
2730 	 * first element in the package, of the enable bit that is enabled for
2731 	 * the wake event.
2732 	 *
2733 	 * For example, if this field is a package then it is of the form:
2734 	 * Package() {\_SB.PCI0.ISA.GPE, 2}
2735 	 */
2736 	res2 = &res->Package.Elements[0];
2737 	if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(res2, 2))
2738 	    goto out;
2739 	prw->gpe_handle = acpi_GetReference(NULL, &res2->Package.Elements[0]);
2740 	if (prw->gpe_handle == NULL)
2741 	    goto out;
2742 	if (acpi_PkgInt32(res2, 1, &prw->gpe_bit) != 0)
2743 	    goto out;
2744 	error = 0;
2745 	break;
2746     default:
2747 	goto out;
2748     }
2749 
2750     /* Elements 2 to N of the _PRW object are power resources. */
2751     power_count = res->Package.Count - 2;
2752     if (power_count > ACPI_PRW_MAX_POWERRES) {
2753 	kprintf("ACPI device %s has too many power resources\n", acpi_name(h));
2754 	power_count = 0;
2755     }
2756     prw->power_res_count = power_count;
2757     for (i = 0; i < power_count; i++)
2758 	prw->power_res[i] = res->Package.Elements[i];
2759 
2760 out:
2761     if (prw_buffer.Pointer != NULL)
2762 	AcpiOsFree(prw_buffer.Pointer);
2763     return (error);
2764 }
2765 
2766 /*
2767  * ACPI Event Handlers
2768  */
2769 
2770 /* System Event Handlers (registered by EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER) */
2771 
2772 static void
2773 acpi_system_eventhandler_sleep(void *arg, int state)
2774 {
2775     int ret;
2776 
2777     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, state);
2778 
2779     /* Check if button action is disabled. */
2780     if (state == ACPI_S_STATES_MAX + 1)
2781 	return;
2782 
2783     /* Request that the system prepare to enter the given suspend state. */
2784     ret = acpi_ReqSleepState((struct acpi_softc *)arg, state);
2785     if (ret != 0)
2786 	kprintf("acpi: request to enter state S%d failed (err %d)\n",
2787 	    state, ret);
2788 
2789     return_VOID;
2790 }
2791 
2792 static void
2793 acpi_system_eventhandler_wakeup(void *arg, int state)
2794 {
2795 
2796     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, state);
2797 
2798     /* Currently, nothing to do for wakeup. */
2799 
2800     return_VOID;
2801 }
2802 
2803 /*
2804  * ACPICA Event Handlers (FixedEvent, also called from button notify handler)
2805  */
2806 UINT32
2807 acpi_event_power_button_sleep(void *context)
2808 {
2809     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
2810 
2811     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
2812 
2813     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(acpi_sleep_event, sc->acpi_power_button_sx);
2814 
2815     return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
2816 }
2817 
2818 UINT32
2819 acpi_event_power_button_wake(void *context)
2820 {
2821     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
2822 
2823     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
2824 
2825     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(acpi_wakeup_event, sc->acpi_power_button_sx);
2826 
2827     return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
2828 }
2829 
2830 UINT32
2831 acpi_event_sleep_button_sleep(void *context)
2832 {
2833     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
2834 
2835     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
2836 
2837     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(acpi_sleep_event, sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx);
2838 
2839     return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
2840 }
2841 
2842 UINT32
2843 acpi_event_sleep_button_wake(void *context)
2844 {
2845     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
2846 
2847     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
2848 
2849     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(acpi_wakeup_event, sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx);
2850 
2851     return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
2852 }
2853 
2854 /*
2855  * XXX This static buffer is suboptimal.  There is no locking so only
2856  * use this for single-threaded callers.
2857  */
2858 char *
2859 acpi_name(ACPI_HANDLE handle)
2860 {
2861     ACPI_BUFFER buf;
2862     static char data[256];
2863 
2864     buf.Length = sizeof(data);
2865     buf.Pointer = data;
2866 
2867     if (handle && ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetName(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buf)))
2868 	return (data);
2869     return ("(unknown)");
2870 }
2871 
2872 /*
2873  * Debugging/bug-avoidance.  Avoid trying to fetch info on various
2874  * parts of the namespace.
2875  */
2876 int
2877 acpi_avoid(ACPI_HANDLE handle)
2878 {
2879     char	*cp, *env, *np;
2880     int		len;
2881 
2882     np = acpi_name(handle);
2883     if (*np == '\\')
2884 	np++;
2885     if ((env = kgetenv("debug.acpi.avoid")) == NULL)
2886 	return (0);
2887 
2888     /* Scan the avoid list checking for a match */
2889     cp = env;
2890     for (;;) {
2891 	while (*cp != 0 && isspace(*cp))
2892 	    cp++;
2893 	if (*cp == 0)
2894 	    break;
2895 	len = 0;
2896 	while (cp[len] != 0 && !isspace(cp[len]))
2897 	    len++;
2898 	if (!strncmp(cp, np, len)) {
2899 	    kfreeenv(env);
2900 	    return(1);
2901 	}
2902 	cp += len;
2903     }
2904     kfreeenv(env);
2905 
2906     return (0);
2907 }
2908 
2909 /*
2910  * Debugging/bug-avoidance.  Disable ACPI subsystem components.
2911  */
2912 int
2913 acpi_disabled(char *subsys)
2914 {
2915     char	*cp, *env;
2916     int		len;
2917 
2918     if ((env = kgetenv("debug.acpi.disabled")) == NULL)
2919 	return (0);
2920     if (strcmp(env, "all") == 0) {
2921 	kfreeenv(env);
2922 	return (1);
2923     }
2924 
2925     /* Scan the disable list, checking for a match. */
2926     cp = env;
2927     for (;;) {
2928 	while (*cp != '\0' && isspace(*cp))
2929 	    cp++;
2930 	if (*cp == '\0')
2931 	    break;
2932 	len = 0;
2933 	while (cp[len] != '\0' && !isspace(cp[len]))
2934 	    len++;
2935 	if (strncmp(cp, subsys, len) == 0) {
2936 	    kfreeenv(env);
2937 	    return (1);
2938 	}
2939 	cp += len;
2940     }
2941     kfreeenv(env);
2942 
2943     return (0);
2944 }
2945 
2946 /*
2947  * Debugging/bug-avoidance.  Enable ACPI subsystem components.  Most
2948  * components are enabled by default.  The ones that are not have to be
2949  * enabled via debug.acpi.enabled.
2950  */
2951 int
2952 acpi_enabled(char *subsys)
2953 {
2954     char        *cp, *env;
2955     int         len;
2956 
2957     if ((env = kgetenv("debug.acpi.enabled")) == NULL)
2958         return (0);
2959     if (strcmp(env, "all") == 0) {
2960         kfreeenv(env);
2961         return (1);
2962     }
2963 
2964     /* Scan the enable list, checking for a match. */
2965     cp = env;
2966     for (;;) {
2967         while (*cp != '\0' && isspace(*cp))
2968             cp++;
2969         if (*cp == '\0')
2970             break;
2971         len = 0;
2972         while (cp[len] != '\0' && !isspace(cp[len]))
2973             len++;
2974         if (strncmp(cp, subsys, len) == 0) {
2975             kfreeenv(env);
2976             return (1);
2977         }
2978         cp += len;
2979     }
2980     kfreeenv(env);
2981 
2982     return (0);
2983 }
2984 
2985 /*
2986  * Control interface.
2987  *
2988  * We multiplex ioctls for all participating ACPI devices here.  Individual
2989  * drivers wanting to be accessible via /dev/acpi should use the
2990  * register/deregister interface to make their handlers visible.
2991  */
2992 struct acpi_ioctl_hook
2993 {
2994     TAILQ_ENTRY(acpi_ioctl_hook) link;
2995     u_long			 cmd;
2996     acpi_ioctl_fn		 fn;
2997     void			 *arg;
2998 };
2999 
3000 static TAILQ_HEAD(,acpi_ioctl_hook)	acpi_ioctl_hooks;
3001 static int				acpi_ioctl_hooks_initted;
3002 
3003 int
3004 acpi_register_ioctl(u_long cmd, acpi_ioctl_fn fn, void *arg)
3005 {
3006     struct acpi_ioctl_hook	*hp;
3007 
3008     if ((hp = kmalloc(sizeof(*hp), M_ACPIDEV, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
3009 	return (ENOMEM);
3010     hp->cmd = cmd;
3011     hp->fn = fn;
3012     hp->arg = arg;
3013 
3014     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
3015     if (acpi_ioctl_hooks_initted == 0) {
3016 	TAILQ_INIT(&acpi_ioctl_hooks);
3017 	acpi_ioctl_hooks_initted = 1;
3018     }
3019     TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&acpi_ioctl_hooks, hp, link);
3020     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
3021 
3022     return (0);
3023 }
3024 
3025 void
3026 acpi_deregister_ioctl(u_long cmd, acpi_ioctl_fn fn)
3027 {
3028     struct acpi_ioctl_hook	*hp;
3029 
3030     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
3031     TAILQ_FOREACH(hp, &acpi_ioctl_hooks, link)
3032 	if (hp->cmd == cmd && hp->fn == fn)
3033 	    break;
3034 
3035     if (hp != NULL) {
3036 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&acpi_ioctl_hooks, hp, link);
3037 	kfree(hp, M_ACPIDEV);
3038     }
3039     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
3040 }
3041 
3042 static int
3043 acpiopen(struct dev_open_args *ap)
3044 {
3045     return (0);
3046 }
3047 
3048 static int
3049 acpiclose(struct dev_close_args *ap)
3050 {
3051     return (0);
3052 }
3053 
3054 static int
3055 acpiioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
3056 {
3057     struct acpi_softc		*sc;
3058     struct acpi_ioctl_hook	*hp;
3059     int				error, state;
3060 
3061     error = 0;
3062     hp = NULL;
3063     sc = ap->a_head.a_dev->si_drv1;
3064 
3065     /*
3066      * Scan the list of registered ioctls, looking for handlers.
3067      */
3068     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
3069     if (acpi_ioctl_hooks_initted)
3070 	TAILQ_FOREACH(hp, &acpi_ioctl_hooks, link) {
3071 	    if (hp->cmd == ap->a_cmd)
3072 		break;
3073 	}
3074     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
3075     if (hp)
3076 	return (hp->fn(ap->a_cmd, ap->a_data, hp->arg));
3077 
3078     /*
3079      * Core ioctls are not permitted for non-writable user.
3080      * Currently, other ioctls just fetch information.
3081      * Not changing system behavior.
3082      */
3083     if ((ap->a_fflag & FWRITE) == 0)
3084 	return (EPERM);
3085 
3086     /* Core system ioctls. */
3087     switch (ap->a_cmd) {
3088     case ACPIIO_REQSLPSTATE:
3089 	state = *(int *)ap->a_data;
3090 	if (state != ACPI_STATE_S5)
3091 	    error = acpi_ReqSleepState(sc, state);
3092 	else {
3093 	    kprintf("power off via acpi ioctl not supported\n");
3094 	    error = ENXIO;
3095 	}
3096 	break;
3097     case ACPIIO_ACKSLPSTATE:
3098 	error = EOPNOTSUPP;
3099 #if 0 /* notyet */
3100 	error = *(int *)ap->a_data;
3101 	error = acpi_AckSleepState(sc->acpi_clone, error);
3102 #endif
3103 	break;
3104     case ACPIIO_SETSLPSTATE:	/* DEPRECATED */
3105 	error = EINVAL;
3106 	state = *(int *)ap->a_data;
3107 	if (state >= ACPI_STATE_S0 && state <= ACPI_S_STATES_MAX)
3108 	    if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_SetSleepState(sc, state)))
3109 		error = 0;
3110 	break;
3111     default:
3112 	error = ENXIO;
3113 	break;
3114     }
3115     return (error);
3116 }
3117 
3118 static int
3119 acpi_supported_sleep_state_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3120 {
3121     int error;
3122     struct sbuf sb;
3123     UINT8 state, TypeA, TypeB;
3124 
3125     sbuf_new(&sb, NULL, 32, SBUF_AUTOEXTEND);
3126     for (state = ACPI_STATE_S1; state < ACPI_S_STATES_MAX + 1; state++)
3127 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetSleepTypeData(state, &TypeA, &TypeB)))
3128 	    sbuf_printf(&sb, "S%d ", state);
3129     sbuf_trim(&sb);
3130     sbuf_finish(&sb);
3131     error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sbuf_data(&sb), sbuf_len(&sb), req);
3132     sbuf_delete(&sb);
3133     return (error);
3134 }
3135 
3136 static int
3137 acpi_sleep_state_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3138 {
3139     char sleep_state[10];
3140     int error;
3141     u_int new_state, old_state;
3142 
3143     old_state = *(u_int *)oidp->oid_arg1;
3144     if (old_state > ACPI_S_STATES_MAX + 1)
3145 	strlcpy(sleep_state, "unknown", sizeof(sleep_state));
3146     else
3147 	strlcpy(sleep_state, sleep_state_names[old_state], sizeof(sleep_state));
3148     error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sleep_state, sizeof(sleep_state), req);
3149     if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
3150 	new_state = ACPI_STATE_S0;
3151 	for (; new_state <= ACPI_S_STATES_MAX + 1; new_state++)
3152 	    if (strcmp(sleep_state, sleep_state_names[new_state]) == 0)
3153 		break;
3154 	if (new_state <= ACPI_S_STATES_MAX + 1) {
3155 	    if (new_state != old_state)
3156 		*(u_int *)oidp->oid_arg1 = new_state;
3157 	} else
3158 	    error = EINVAL;
3159     }
3160 
3161     return (error);
3162 }
3163 
3164 /* Inform devctl(4) when we receive a Notify. */
3165 void
3166 acpi_UserNotify(const char *subsystem, ACPI_HANDLE h, uint8_t notify)
3167 {
3168     char		notify_buf[16];
3169     ACPI_BUFFER		handle_buf;
3170     ACPI_STATUS		status;
3171 
3172     if (subsystem == NULL)
3173 	return;
3174 
3175     handle_buf.Pointer = NULL;
3176     handle_buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
3177     status = AcpiNsHandleToPathname(h, &handle_buf);
3178     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
3179 	return;
3180     ksnprintf(notify_buf, sizeof(notify_buf), "notify=0x%02x", notify);
3181     devctl_notify("ACPI", subsystem, handle_buf.Pointer, notify_buf);
3182     AcpiOsFree(handle_buf.Pointer);
3183 }
3184 
3185 #ifdef ACPI_DEBUG
3186 /*
3187  * Support for parsing debug options from the kernel environment.
3188  *
3189  * Bits may be set in the AcpiDbgLayer and AcpiDbgLevel debug registers
3190  * by specifying the names of the bits in the debug.acpi.layer and
3191  * debug.acpi.level environment variables.  Bits may be unset by
3192  * prefixing the bit name with !.
3193  */
3194 struct debugtag
3195 {
3196     char	*name;
3197     UINT32	value;
3198 };
3199 
3200 static struct debugtag	dbg_layer[] = {
3201     {"ACPI_UTILITIES",		ACPI_UTILITIES},
3202     {"ACPI_HARDWARE",		ACPI_HARDWARE},
3203     {"ACPI_EVENTS",		ACPI_EVENTS},
3204     {"ACPI_TABLES",		ACPI_TABLES},
3205     {"ACPI_NAMESPACE",		ACPI_NAMESPACE},
3206     {"ACPI_PARSER",		ACPI_PARSER},
3207     {"ACPI_DISPATCHER",		ACPI_DISPATCHER},
3208     {"ACPI_EXECUTER",		ACPI_EXECUTER},
3209     {"ACPI_RESOURCES",		ACPI_RESOURCES},
3210     {"ACPI_CA_DEBUGGER",	ACPI_CA_DEBUGGER},
3211     {"ACPI_OS_SERVICES",	ACPI_OS_SERVICES},
3212     {"ACPI_CA_DISASSEMBLER",	ACPI_CA_DISASSEMBLER},
3213     {"ACPI_ALL_COMPONENTS",	ACPI_ALL_COMPONENTS},
3214 
3215     {"ACPI_AC_ADAPTER",		ACPI_AC_ADAPTER},
3216     {"ACPI_BATTERY",		ACPI_BATTERY},
3217     {"ACPI_BUS",		ACPI_BUS},
3218     {"ACPI_BUTTON",		ACPI_BUTTON},
3219     {"ACPI_EC", 		ACPI_EC},
3220     {"ACPI_FAN",		ACPI_FAN},
3221     {"ACPI_POWERRES",		ACPI_POWERRES},
3222     {"ACPI_PROCESSOR",		ACPI_PROCESSOR},
3223     {"ACPI_THERMAL",		ACPI_THERMAL},
3224     {"ACPI_TIMER",		ACPI_TIMER},
3225     {"ACPI_ALL_DRIVERS",	ACPI_ALL_DRIVERS},
3226     {NULL, 0}
3227 };
3228 
3229 static struct debugtag dbg_level[] = {
3230     {"ACPI_LV_INIT",		ACPI_LV_INIT},
3231     {"ACPI_LV_DEBUG_OBJECT",	ACPI_LV_DEBUG_OBJECT},
3232     {"ACPI_LV_INFO",		ACPI_LV_INFO},
3233     {"ACPI_LV_REPAIR",		ACPI_LV_REPAIR},
3234     {"ACPI_LV_ALL_EXCEPTIONS",	ACPI_LV_ALL_EXCEPTIONS},
3235 
3236     /* Trace verbosity level 1 [Standard Trace Level] */
3237     {"ACPI_LV_INIT_NAMES",	ACPI_LV_INIT_NAMES},
3238     {"ACPI_LV_PARSE",		ACPI_LV_PARSE},
3239     {"ACPI_LV_LOAD",		ACPI_LV_LOAD},
3240     {"ACPI_LV_DISPATCH",	ACPI_LV_DISPATCH},
3241     {"ACPI_LV_EXEC",		ACPI_LV_EXEC},
3242     {"ACPI_LV_NAMES",		ACPI_LV_NAMES},
3243     {"ACPI_LV_OPREGION",	ACPI_LV_OPREGION},
3244     {"ACPI_LV_BFIELD",		ACPI_LV_BFIELD},
3245     {"ACPI_LV_TABLES",		ACPI_LV_TABLES},
3246     {"ACPI_LV_VALUES",		ACPI_LV_VALUES},
3247     {"ACPI_LV_OBJECTS",		ACPI_LV_OBJECTS},
3248     {"ACPI_LV_RESOURCES",	ACPI_LV_RESOURCES},
3249     {"ACPI_LV_USER_REQUESTS",	ACPI_LV_USER_REQUESTS},
3250     {"ACPI_LV_PACKAGE",		ACPI_LV_PACKAGE},
3251     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY1",	ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY1},
3252 
3253     /* Trace verbosity level 2 [Function tracing and memory allocation] */
3254     {"ACPI_LV_ALLOCATIONS",	ACPI_LV_ALLOCATIONS},
3255     {"ACPI_LV_FUNCTIONS",	ACPI_LV_FUNCTIONS},
3256     {"ACPI_LV_OPTIMIZATIONS",	ACPI_LV_OPTIMIZATIONS},
3257     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY2",	ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY2},
3258     {"ACPI_LV_ALL",		ACPI_LV_ALL},
3259 
3260     /* Trace verbosity level 3 [Threading, I/O, and Interrupts] */
3261     {"ACPI_LV_MUTEX",		ACPI_LV_MUTEX},
3262     {"ACPI_LV_THREADS",		ACPI_LV_THREADS},
3263     {"ACPI_LV_IO",		ACPI_LV_IO},
3264     {"ACPI_LV_INTERRUPTS",	ACPI_LV_INTERRUPTS},
3265     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY3",	ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY3},
3266 
3267     /* Exceptionally verbose output -- also used in the global "DebugLevel"  */
3268     {"ACPI_LV_AML_DISASSEMBLE",	ACPI_LV_AML_DISASSEMBLE},
3269     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSE_INFO",	ACPI_LV_VERBOSE_INFO},
3270     {"ACPI_LV_FULL_TABLES",	ACPI_LV_FULL_TABLES},
3271     {"ACPI_LV_EVENTS",		ACPI_LV_EVENTS},
3272     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSE",		ACPI_LV_VERBOSE},
3273     {NULL, 0}
3274 };
3275 
3276 static void
3277 acpi_parse_debug(char *cp, struct debugtag *tag, UINT32 *flag)
3278 {
3279     char	*ep;
3280     int		i, l;
3281     int		set;
3282 
3283     while (*cp) {
3284 	if (isspace(*cp)) {
3285 	    cp++;
3286 	    continue;
3287 	}
3288 	ep = cp;
3289 	while (*ep && !isspace(*ep))
3290 	    ep++;
3291 	if (*cp == '!') {
3292 	    set = 0;
3293 	    cp++;
3294 	    if (cp == ep)
3295 		continue;
3296 	} else {
3297 	    set = 1;
3298 	}
3299 	l = ep - cp;
3300 	for (i = 0; tag[i].name != NULL; i++) {
3301 	    if (!strncmp(cp, tag[i].name, l)) {
3302 		if (set)
3303 		    *flag |= tag[i].value;
3304 		else
3305 		    *flag &= ~tag[i].value;
3306 	    }
3307 	}
3308 	cp = ep;
3309     }
3310 }
3311 
3312 static void
3313 acpi_set_debugging(void *junk)
3314 {
3315     char	*layer, *level;
3316 
3317     if (cold) {
3318 	AcpiDbgLayer = 0;
3319 	AcpiDbgLevel = 0;
3320     }
3321 
3322     layer = kgetenv("debug.acpi.layer");
3323     level = kgetenv("debug.acpi.level");
3324     if (layer == NULL && level == NULL)
3325 	return;
3326 
3327     kprintf("ACPI set debug");
3328     if (layer != NULL) {
3329 	if (strcmp("NONE", layer) != 0)
3330 	    kprintf(" layer '%s'", layer);
3331 	acpi_parse_debug(layer, &dbg_layer[0], &AcpiDbgLayer);
3332 	kfreeenv(layer);
3333     }
3334     if (level != NULL) {
3335 	if (strcmp("NONE", level) != 0)
3336 	    kprintf(" level '%s'", level);
3337 	acpi_parse_debug(level, &dbg_level[0], &AcpiDbgLevel);
3338 	kfreeenv(level);
3339     }
3340     kprintf("\n");
3341 }
3342 
3343 SYSINIT(acpi_debugging, SI_BOOT1_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_ANY, acpi_set_debugging,
3344 	NULL);
3345 
3346 static int
3347 acpi_debug_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3348 {
3349     int		 error, *dbg;
3350     struct	 debugtag *tag;
3351     struct	 sbuf sb;
3352 
3353     if (sbuf_new(&sb, NULL, 128, SBUF_AUTOEXTEND) == NULL)
3354 	return (ENOMEM);
3355     if (strcmp(oidp->oid_arg1, "debug.acpi.layer") == 0) {
3356 	tag = &dbg_layer[0];
3357 	dbg = &AcpiDbgLayer;
3358     } else {
3359 	tag = &dbg_level[0];
3360 	dbg = &AcpiDbgLevel;
3361     }
3362 
3363     /* Get old values if this is a get request. */
3364     ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi);
3365     if (*dbg == 0) {
3366 	sbuf_cpy(&sb, "NONE");
3367     } else if (req->newptr == NULL) {
3368 	for (; tag->name != NULL; tag++) {
3369 	    if ((*dbg & tag->value) == tag->value)
3370 		sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s ", tag->name);
3371 	}
3372     }
3373     sbuf_trim(&sb);
3374     sbuf_finish(&sb);
3375 
3376     /* Copy out the old values to the user. */
3377     error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, sbuf_data(&sb), sbuf_len(&sb));
3378     sbuf_delete(&sb);
3379 
3380     /* If the user is setting a string, parse it. */
3381     if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
3382 	*dbg = 0;
3383 	ksetenv((char *)oidp->oid_arg1, (char *)req->newptr);
3384 	acpi_set_debugging(NULL);
3385     }
3386     ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi);
3387 
3388     return (error);
3389 }
3390 
3391 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, layer, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_STRING,
3392 	    "debug.acpi.layer", 0, acpi_debug_sysctl, "A", "");
3393 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, level, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_STRING,
3394 	    "debug.acpi.level", 0, acpi_debug_sysctl, "A", "");
3395 #endif /* ACPI_DEBUG */
3396 
3397 static int
3398 acpi_debug_objects_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3399 {
3400 	int	error;
3401 	int	old;
3402 
3403 	old = acpi_debug_objects;
3404 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &acpi_debug_objects, 0, req);
3405 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
3406 		return (error);
3407 	if (old == acpi_debug_objects || (old && acpi_debug_objects))
3408 		return (0);
3409 
3410 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi);
3411 	AcpiGbl_EnableAmlDebugObject = acpi_debug_objects ? TRUE : FALSE;
3412 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi);
3413 
3414 	return (0);
3415 }
3416 
3417 static int
3418 acpi_pm_func(u_long cmd, void *arg, ...)
3419 {
3420 	int	state, acpi_state;
3421 	int	error;
3422 	struct	acpi_softc *sc;
3423 	va_list	ap;
3424 
3425 	error = 0;
3426 	switch (cmd) {
3427 	case POWER_CMD_SUSPEND:
3428 		sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
3429 		if (sc == NULL) {
3430 			error = EINVAL;
3431 			goto out;
3432 		}
3433 
3434 		va_start(ap, arg);
3435 		state = va_arg(ap, int);
3436 		va_end(ap);
3437 
3438 		switch (state) {
3439 		case POWER_SLEEP_STATE_STANDBY:
3440 			acpi_state = sc->acpi_standby_sx;
3441 			break;
3442 		case POWER_SLEEP_STATE_SUSPEND:
3443 			acpi_state = sc->acpi_suspend_sx;
3444 			break;
3445 		case POWER_SLEEP_STATE_HIBERNATE:
3446 			acpi_state = ACPI_STATE_S4;
3447 			break;
3448 		default:
3449 			error = EINVAL;
3450 			goto out;
3451 		}
3452 
3453 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, acpi_state)))
3454 			error = ENXIO;
3455 		break;
3456 	default:
3457 		error = EINVAL;
3458 		goto out;
3459 	}
3460 
3461 out:
3462 	return (error);
3463 }
3464 
3465 static void
3466 acpi_pm_register(void *arg)
3467 {
3468     if (!cold || resource_disabled("acpi", 0))
3469 	return;
3470 
3471     power_pm_register(POWER_PM_TYPE_ACPI, acpi_pm_func, NULL);
3472 }
3473 
3474 SYSINIT(power, SI_BOOT2_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, acpi_pm_register, 0);
3475