xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/acpica/acpi_wmi/acpi_wmi.c (revision ef3ac1d1)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Gmelin <freebsd@grem.de>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/acpi_support/acpi_wmi.c,v 1.9 2011/11/22 21:28:20 marius Exp $
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Driver for acpi-wmi mapping, provides an interface for vendor specific
31  * implementations (e.g. HP and Acer laptops).
32  * Inspired by the ACPI-WMI mapping driver (c) 2008-2008 Carlos Corbacho which
33  * implements this functionality for Linux.
34  *
35  * WMI and ACPI: http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/system/pnppwr/wmi/wmi-acpi.mspx
36  * acpi-wmi for Linux: http://www.kernel.org
37  */
38 
39 #include "opt_acpi.h"
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/conf.h>
42 #include <sys/uio.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/module.h>
48 #include <sys/bus.h>
49 #include <sys/device.h>
50 
51 #include "acpi.h"
52 #include "accommon.h"
53 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
54 #include "acpi_wmi_if.h"
55 
56 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ACPIWMI, "acpiwmi", "ACPI-WMI mapping");
57 
58 #define _COMPONENT	ACPI_OEM
59 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("ACPI_WMI");
60 
61 #define ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EXPENSIVE	0x1 /* GUID flag: Expensive operation */
62 #define ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_METHOD		0x2	/* GUID flag: Method call */
63 #define ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_STRING		0x4	/* GUID flag: String */
64 #define ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EVENT		0x8	/* GUID flag: Event */
65 
66 /*
67  * acpi_wmi driver private structure
68  */
69 struct acpi_wmi_softc {
70 	device_t	wmi_dev;	/* wmi device id */
71 	ACPI_HANDLE	wmi_handle;	/* handle of the PNP0C14 node */
72 	device_t	ec_dev;		/* acpi_ec0 */
73 	struct cdev	*wmistat_dev_t;	/* wmistat device handle */
74 	struct sbuf	wmistat_sbuf;	/* sbuf for /dev/wmistat output */
75 	pid_t		wmistat_open_pid; /* pid operating on /dev/wmistat */
76 	int		wmistat_bufptr;	/* /dev/wmistat ptr to buffer position */
77 };
78 
79 /*
80  * Struct that holds information about
81  * about a single GUID entry in _WDG
82  */
83 struct guid_info {
84 	char	guid[16];	/* 16 byte non human readable GUID */
85 	char	oid[2];		/* object id or event notify id (first byte) */
86 	UINT8	max_instance;	/* highest instance known for this GUID */
87 	UINT8	flags;		/* ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_%s */
88 };
89 
90 /* WExx event generation state (on/off) */
91 enum event_generation_state {
92 	EVENT_GENERATION_ON = 1,
93 	EVENT_GENERATION_OFF = 0
94 };
95 
96 
97 /*
98  * Information about one entry in _WDG.
99  * List of those is used to lookup information by GUID.
100  */
101 struct wmi_info {
102 	TAILQ_ENTRY(wmi_info)	wmi_list;
103 	struct guid_info	ginfo;		/* information on guid */
104 	ACPI_NOTIFY_HANDLER	event_handler;/* client provided event handler */
105 	void			*event_handler_user_data; /* ev handler cookie  */
106 };
107 
108 TAILQ_HEAD(wmi_info_list_head, wmi_info)
109     wmi_info_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(wmi_info_list);
110 
111 ACPI_SERIAL_DECL(acpi_wmi, "ACPI-WMI Mapping");
112 
113 /* public interface - declaration */
114 /* standard device interface*/
115 static int		acpi_wmi_probe(device_t dev);
116 static int		acpi_wmi_attach(device_t dev);
117 static int		acpi_wmi_detach(device_t dev);
118 /* see acpi_wmi_if.m */
119 static int		acpi_wmi_provides_guid_string_method(device_t dev,
120 			    const char *guid_string);
121 static ACPI_STATUS	acpi_wmi_evaluate_call_method(device_t dev,
122 			    const char *guid_string, UINT8 instance,
123 			    UINT32 method_id, const ACPI_BUFFER *in,
124 			    ACPI_BUFFER *out);
125 static ACPI_STATUS	acpi_wmi_install_event_handler_method(device_t dev,
126 			    const char *guid_string, ACPI_NOTIFY_HANDLER handler,
127 			    void *data);
128 static ACPI_STATUS	acpi_wmi_remove_event_handler_method(device_t dev,
129 			    const char *guid_string);
130 static ACPI_STATUS	acpi_wmi_get_event_data_method(device_t dev,
131 			    UINT32 event_id, ACPI_BUFFER *out);
132 static ACPI_STATUS	acpi_wmi_get_block_method(device_t dev,
133 			    const char *guid_string,
134 			    UINT8 instance, ACPI_BUFFER *out);
135 static ACPI_STATUS	acpi_wmi_set_block_method(device_t dev,
136 			    const char *guid_string,
137 			    UINT8 instance, const ACPI_BUFFER *in);
138 /* private interface - declaration */
139 /* callbacks */
140 static void		acpi_wmi_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 notify,
141 			    void *context);
142 static ACPI_STATUS	acpi_wmi_ec_handler(UINT32 function,
143 			    ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS address, UINT32 width,
144 			    UINT64 *value, void *context,
145 			    void *region_context);
146 /* helpers */
147 static ACPI_STATUS	acpi_wmi_read_wdg_blocks(ACPI_HANDLE h);
148 static ACPI_STATUS	acpi_wmi_toggle_we_event_generation(device_t dev,
149 			    struct wmi_info *winfo,
150 			    enum event_generation_state state);
151 static int		acpi_wmi_guid_string_to_guid(const UINT8 *guid_string,
152 			    UINT8 *guid);
153 static struct wmi_info* acpi_wmi_lookup_wmi_info_by_guid_string(
154 			    const char *guid_string);
155 
156 static d_open_t acpi_wmi_wmistat_open;
157 static d_close_t acpi_wmi_wmistat_close;
158 static d_read_t acpi_wmi_wmistat_read;
159 
160 /* handler /dev/wmistat device */
161 static struct dev_ops wmistat_ops = {
162 	{ .name = "wmistat" },
163 	.d_open = acpi_wmi_wmistat_open,
164 	.d_close = acpi_wmi_wmistat_close,
165 	.d_read = acpi_wmi_wmistat_read,
166 };
167 
168 
169 static device_method_t acpi_wmi_methods[] = {
170 	/* Device interface */
171 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,	acpi_wmi_probe),
172 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, acpi_wmi_attach),
173 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, acpi_wmi_detach),
174 
175 	/* bus interface */
176 	DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,	bus_generic_add_child),
177 
178 	/* acpi_wmi interface */
179 	DEVMETHOD(acpi_wmi_provides_guid_string,
180 		    acpi_wmi_provides_guid_string_method),
181 	DEVMETHOD(acpi_wmi_evaluate_call, acpi_wmi_evaluate_call_method),
182 	DEVMETHOD(acpi_wmi_install_event_handler,
183 		    acpi_wmi_install_event_handler_method),
184 	DEVMETHOD(acpi_wmi_remove_event_handler,
185 		    acpi_wmi_remove_event_handler_method),
186 	DEVMETHOD(acpi_wmi_get_event_data, acpi_wmi_get_event_data_method),
187 	DEVMETHOD(acpi_wmi_get_block, acpi_wmi_get_block_method),
188 	DEVMETHOD(acpi_wmi_set_block, acpi_wmi_set_block_method),
189 
190 	DEVMETHOD_END
191 };
192 
193 static driver_t acpi_wmi_driver = {
194 	"acpi_wmi",
195 	acpi_wmi_methods,
196 	sizeof(struct acpi_wmi_softc),
197 };
198 
199 static devclass_t acpi_wmi_devclass;
200 DRIVER_MODULE(acpi_wmi, acpi, acpi_wmi_driver, acpi_wmi_devclass, NULL, NULL);
201 MODULE_VERSION(acpi_wmi, 1);
202 MODULE_DEPEND(acpi_wmi, acpi, 1, 1, 1);
203 static char *wmi_ids[] = {"PNP0C14", NULL};
204 
205 /*
206  * Probe for the PNP0C14 ACPI node
207  */
208 static int
209 acpi_wmi_probe(device_t dev)
210 {
211 	if (acpi_disabled("wmi") ||
212 	    ACPI_ID_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, wmi_ids) == NULL)
213 		return (ENXIO);
214 	device_set_desc(dev, "ACPI-WMI mapping");
215 
216 	return (0);
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * Attach the device by:
221  * - Looking for the first ACPI EC device
222  * - Install the notify handler
223  * - Install the EC address space handler
224  * - Look for the _WDG node and read GUID information blocks
225  */
226 static int
227 acpi_wmi_attach(device_t dev)
228 {
229 	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
230 	int ret;
231 	ACPI_STATUS status;
232 
233 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
234 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
235 	ret = ENXIO;
236 
237 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
238 	sc->wmi_dev = dev;
239 	sc->wmi_handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
240 	TAILQ_INIT(&wmi_info_list);
241 	/* XXX Only works with one EC, but nearly all systems only have one. */
242 	if ((sc->ec_dev = devclass_get_device(devclass_find("acpi_ec"), 0))
243 	    == NULL)
244 		device_printf(dev, "cannot find EC device\n");
245 	else if (ACPI_FAILURE((status = AcpiInstallNotifyHandler(sc->wmi_handle,
246 		    ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY, acpi_wmi_notify_handler, sc))))
247 		device_printf(sc->wmi_dev, "couldn't install notify handler - %s\n",
248 		    AcpiFormatException(status));
249 	else if (ACPI_FAILURE((status = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(
250 		    sc->wmi_handle, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC, acpi_wmi_ec_handler,
251 		    NULL, sc)))) {
252 		device_printf(sc->wmi_dev, "couldn't install EC handler - %s\n",
253 		    AcpiFormatException(status));
254 		AcpiRemoveNotifyHandler(sc->wmi_handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
255 		    acpi_wmi_notify_handler);
256 	} else if (ACPI_FAILURE((status = acpi_wmi_read_wdg_blocks(
257 		    sc->wmi_handle)))) {
258 		device_printf(sc->wmi_dev, "couldn't parse _WDG - %s\n",
259 		    AcpiFormatException(status));
260 		AcpiRemoveNotifyHandler(sc->wmi_handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
261 		    acpi_wmi_notify_handler);
262 		AcpiRemoveAddressSpaceHandler(sc->wmi_handle, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
263 		    acpi_wmi_ec_handler);
264 	} else {
265 		sc->wmistat_dev_t = make_dev(&wmistat_ops, 0, UID_ROOT,
266 		    GID_WHEEL, 0644, "wmistat%d", device_get_unit(dev));
267 		sc->wmistat_dev_t->si_drv1 = sc;
268 		sc->wmistat_open_pid = 0;
269 		sc->wmistat_bufptr = -1;
270 		ret = 0;
271 	}
272 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
273 
274 	if (ret == 0) {
275 		bus_generic_probe(dev);
276 		ret = bus_generic_attach(dev);
277 	}
278 
279 	return (ret);
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * Detach the driver by:
284  * - Removing notification handler
285  * - Removing address space handler
286  * - Turning off event generation for all WExx event activated by
287  *   child drivers
288  */
289 static int
290 acpi_wmi_detach(device_t dev)
291 {
292 	struct wmi_info *winfo, *tmp;
293 	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
294 	int ret;
295 
296 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
297 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
298 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
299 
300 	if (sc->wmistat_open_pid != 0) {
301 		ret = EBUSY;
302 	} else {
303 		AcpiRemoveNotifyHandler(sc->wmi_handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
304 		    acpi_wmi_notify_handler);
305 		AcpiRemoveAddressSpaceHandler(sc->wmi_handle,
306 		    ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC, acpi_wmi_ec_handler);
307 		TAILQ_FOREACH_MUTABLE(winfo, &wmi_info_list, wmi_list, tmp) {
308 			if (winfo->event_handler)
309 				acpi_wmi_toggle_we_event_generation(dev,
310 				    winfo, EVENT_GENERATION_OFF);
311 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&wmi_info_list, winfo, wmi_list);
312 			kfree(winfo, M_ACPIWMI);
313 		}
314 		if (sc->wmistat_bufptr != -1) {
315 			sbuf_delete(&sc->wmistat_sbuf);
316 			sc->wmistat_bufptr = -1;
317 		}
318 		sc->wmistat_open_pid = 0;
319 		destroy_dev(sc->wmistat_dev_t);
320 		ret = 0;
321 	}
322 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
323 
324 	return (ret);
325 }
326 
327 
328 /*
329  * Check if the given GUID string (human readable format
330  * AABBCCDD-EEFF-GGHH-IIJJ-KKLLMMNNOOPP)
331  * exists within _WDG
332  */
333 static int
334 acpi_wmi_provides_guid_string_method(device_t dev, const char *guid_string)
335 {
336 	struct wmi_info *winfo;
337 	int ret;
338 
339 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
340 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
341 	winfo = acpi_wmi_lookup_wmi_info_by_guid_string(guid_string);
342 	ret = (winfo == NULL)?0:winfo->ginfo.max_instance+1;
343 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
344 
345 	return (ret);
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Call a method "method_id" on the given GUID block
350  * write result into user provided output buffer
351  */
352 static ACPI_STATUS
353 acpi_wmi_evaluate_call_method(device_t dev, const char *guid_string,
354     UINT8 instance, UINT32 method_id, const ACPI_BUFFER *in, ACPI_BUFFER *out)
355 {
356 	ACPI_OBJECT params[3];
357 	ACPI_OBJECT_LIST input;
358 	char method[5] = "WMxx";
359 	struct wmi_info *winfo;
360 	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
361 	ACPI_STATUS status;
362 
363 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
364 
365 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
366 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
367 	if ((winfo = acpi_wmi_lookup_wmi_info_by_guid_string(guid_string))
368 		    == NULL)
369 		status = AE_NOT_FOUND;
370 	else if (!(winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_METHOD))
371 		status = AE_BAD_DATA;
372 	else if (instance > winfo->ginfo.max_instance)
373 		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
374 	else {
375 		params[0].Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
376 		params[0].Integer.Value = instance;
377 		params[1].Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
378 		params[1].Integer.Value = method_id;
379 		input.Pointer = params;
380 		input.Count = 2;
381 		if (in) {
382 			params[2].Type =
383 			    (winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_STRING)
384 			    ?ACPI_TYPE_STRING:ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
385 			params[2].Buffer.Length = in->Length;
386 			params[2].Buffer.Pointer = in->Pointer;
387 			input.Count = 3;
388 		}
389 		method[2] = winfo->ginfo.oid[0];
390 		method[3] = winfo->ginfo.oid[1];
391 		status = AcpiEvaluateObject(sc->wmi_handle, method,
392 			    &input, out);
393 	}
394 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
395 
396 	return (status);
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * Install a user provided event_handler on the given GUID
401  * provided *data will be passed on callback
402  * If there is already an existing event handler registered it will be silently
403  * discarded
404  */
405 static ACPI_STATUS
406 acpi_wmi_install_event_handler_method(device_t dev, const char *guid_string,
407     ACPI_NOTIFY_HANDLER event_handler, void *data)
408 {
409 	struct wmi_info *winfo;
410 	ACPI_STATUS status;
411 
412 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
413 
414 	status = AE_OK;
415 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
416 	if (guid_string == NULL || event_handler == NULL)
417 		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
418 	else if ((winfo = acpi_wmi_lookup_wmi_info_by_guid_string(guid_string))
419 		    == NULL)
420 		status = AE_NOT_EXIST;
421 	else if (winfo->event_handler != NULL ||
422 		(status = acpi_wmi_toggle_we_event_generation(dev, winfo,
423 		    EVENT_GENERATION_ON)) == AE_OK) {
424 		winfo->event_handler = event_handler;
425 		winfo->event_handler_user_data = data;
426 	}
427 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
428 
429 	return (status);
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Remove a previously installed event handler from the given GUID
434  * If there was none installed, this call is silently discarded and
435  * reported as AE_OK
436  */
437 static ACPI_STATUS
438 acpi_wmi_remove_event_handler_method(device_t dev, const char *guid_string)
439 {
440 	struct wmi_info *winfo;
441 	ACPI_STATUS status;
442 
443 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
444 
445 	status = AE_OK;
446 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
447 	if (guid_string &&
448 	    (winfo = acpi_wmi_lookup_wmi_info_by_guid_string(guid_string))
449 	    != NULL && winfo->event_handler) {
450 		status = acpi_wmi_toggle_we_event_generation(dev, winfo,
451 			    EVENT_GENERATION_OFF);
452 		winfo->event_handler = NULL;
453 		winfo->event_handler_user_data = NULL;
454 	}
455 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
456 
457 	return (status);
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * Get details on an event received through a callback registered
462  * through ACPI_WMI_REMOVE_EVENT_HANDLER into a user provided output buffer.
463  * (event_id equals "notify" passed in the callback)
464  */
465 static ACPI_STATUS
466 acpi_wmi_get_event_data_method(device_t dev, UINT32 event_id, ACPI_BUFFER *out)
467 {
468 	ACPI_OBJECT_LIST input;
469 	ACPI_OBJECT params[1];
470 	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
471 	struct wmi_info *winfo;
472 	ACPI_STATUS status;
473 
474 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
475 
476 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
477 	status = AE_NOT_FOUND;
478 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
479 	params[0].Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
480 	params[0].Integer.Value = event_id;
481 	input.Pointer = params;
482 	input.Count = 1;
483 	TAILQ_FOREACH(winfo, &wmi_info_list, wmi_list) {
484 		if ((winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EVENT) &&
485 		    ((UINT8) winfo->ginfo.oid[0] == event_id)) {
486 			status = AcpiEvaluateObject(sc->wmi_handle, "_WED",
487 				    &input, out);
488 			break;
489 		}
490 	}
491 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
492 
493 	return (status);
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * Read a block of data from the given GUID (using WQxx (query))
498  * Will be returned in a user provided buffer (out).
499  * If the method is marked as expensive (ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EXPENSIVE)
500  * we will first call the WCxx control method to lock the node to
501  * lock the node for data collection and release it afterwards.
502  * (Failed WCxx calls are ignored to "support" broken implementations)
503  */
504 static ACPI_STATUS
505 acpi_wmi_get_block_method(device_t dev, const char *guid_string, UINT8 instance,
506 	ACPI_BUFFER *out)
507 {
508 	char wc_method[5] = "WCxx";
509 	char wq_method[5] = "WQxx";
510 	ACPI_OBJECT_LIST wc_input;
511 	ACPI_OBJECT_LIST wq_input;
512 	ACPI_OBJECT wc_params[1];
513 	ACPI_OBJECT wq_params[1];
514 	ACPI_HANDLE wc_handle;
515 	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
516 	struct wmi_info *winfo;
517 	ACPI_STATUS status;
518 	ACPI_STATUS wc_status;
519 
520 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
521 
522 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
523 	wc_status = AE_ERROR;
524 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
525 	if (guid_string == NULL || out == NULL)
526 		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
527 	else if ((winfo = acpi_wmi_lookup_wmi_info_by_guid_string(guid_string))
528 		    == NULL)
529 		status = AE_ERROR;
530 	else if (instance > winfo->ginfo.max_instance)
531 		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
532 	else if ((winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EVENT) ||
533 	    (winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_METHOD))
534 		status = AE_ERROR;
535 	else {
536 		wq_params[0].Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
537 		wq_params[0].Integer.Value = instance;
538 		wq_input.Pointer = wq_params;
539 		wq_input.Count = 1;
540 		if (winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EXPENSIVE) {
541 			wc_params[0].Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
542 			wc_params[0].Integer.Value = 1;
543 			wc_input.Pointer = wc_params;
544 			wc_input.Count = 1;
545 			wc_method[2] = winfo->ginfo.oid[0];
546 			wc_method[3] = winfo->ginfo.oid[1];
547 			wc_status = AcpiGetHandle(sc->wmi_handle, wc_method,
548 				    &wc_handle);
549 			if (ACPI_SUCCESS(wc_status))
550 				wc_status = AcpiEvaluateObject(wc_handle,
551 						wc_method, &wc_input, NULL);
552 		}
553 		wq_method[2] = winfo->ginfo.oid[0];
554 		wq_method[3] = winfo->ginfo.oid[1];
555 		status = AcpiEvaluateObject(sc->wmi_handle, wq_method,
556 			    &wq_input, out);
557 		if ((winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EXPENSIVE)
558 		    && ACPI_SUCCESS(wc_status)) {
559 			wc_params[0].Integer.Value = 0;
560 			status = AcpiEvaluateObject(wc_handle, wc_method,
561 				    &wc_input, NULL);  /* XXX this might be
562 							 the wrong status to
563 							 return? */
564 		}
565 	}
566 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
567 
568 	return (status);
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * Write a block of data to the given GUID (using WSxx)
573  */
574 static ACPI_STATUS
575 acpi_wmi_set_block_method(device_t dev, const char *guid_string, UINT8 instance,
576 	const ACPI_BUFFER *in)
577 {
578 	char method[5] = "WSxx";
579 	ACPI_OBJECT_LIST input;
580 	ACPI_OBJECT params[2];
581 	struct wmi_info *winfo;
582 	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
583 	ACPI_STATUS status;
584 
585 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
586 
587 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
588 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
589 	if (guid_string == NULL || in == NULL)
590 		status = AE_BAD_DATA;
591 	else if ((winfo = acpi_wmi_lookup_wmi_info_by_guid_string(guid_string))
592 		    == NULL)
593 		status = AE_ERROR;
594 	else if (instance > winfo->ginfo.max_instance)
595 		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
596 	else if ((winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EVENT) ||
597 		    (winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_METHOD))
598 		status = AE_ERROR;
599 	else {
600 		params[0].Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
601 		params[0].Integer.Value = instance;
602 		input.Pointer = params;
603 		input.Count = 2;
604 		params[1].Type = (winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_STRING)
605 		    ?ACPI_TYPE_STRING:ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
606 		params[1].Buffer.Length = in->Length;
607 		params[1].Buffer.Pointer = in->Pointer;
608 		method[2] = winfo->ginfo.oid[0];
609 		method[3] = winfo->ginfo.oid[1];
610 		status = AcpiEvaluateObject(sc->wmi_handle, method,
611 			    &input, NULL);
612 	}
613 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
614 
615 	return (status);
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * Handle events received and dispatch them to
620  * stakeholders that registered through ACPI_WMI_INSTALL_EVENT_HANDLER
621  */
622 static void
623 acpi_wmi_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 notify, void *context)
624 {
625 	ACPI_NOTIFY_HANDLER handler;
626 	void *handler_data;
627 	struct wmi_info *winfo;
628 
629 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, notify);
630 
631 	handler = NULL;
632 	handler_data = NULL;
633 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
634 	TAILQ_FOREACH(winfo, &wmi_info_list, wmi_list) {
635 		if ((winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EVENT) &&
636 				((UINT8) winfo->ginfo.oid[0] == notify)) {
637 			if (winfo->event_handler) {
638 				handler = winfo->event_handler;
639 				handler_data = winfo->event_handler_user_data;
640 				break;
641 			}
642 		}
643 	}
644 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
645 	if (handler) {
646 		handler(h, notify, handler_data);
647 	}
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * Handle EC address space notifications reveived on the WDG node
652  * (this mimics EcAddressSpaceHandler in acpi_ec.c)
653  */
654 static ACPI_STATUS
655 acpi_wmi_ec_handler(UINT32 function, ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS address,
656     UINT32 width, UINT64 *value, void *context,
657     void *region_context)
658 {
659 	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
660 	int i;
661 	UINT64 ec_data;
662 	UINT8 ec_addr;
663 	ACPI_STATUS status;
664 
665 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, (UINT32)address);
666 
667 	sc = (struct acpi_wmi_softc *)context;
668 	if (width % 8 != 0 || value == NULL || context == NULL)
669 		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
670 	if (address + (width / 8) - 1 > 0xFF)
671 		return (AE_BAD_ADDRESS);
672 	if (function == ACPI_READ)
673 		*value = 0;
674 	ec_addr = address;
675 	status = AE_ERROR;
676 
677 	for (i = 0; i < width; i += 8, ++ec_addr) {
678 		switch (function) {
679 		case ACPI_READ:
680 			status = ACPI_EC_READ(sc->ec_dev, ec_addr, &ec_data, 1);
681 			if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
682 				*value |= ec_data << i;
683 		break;
684 		case ACPI_WRITE:
685 			ec_data = (UINT8)((*value) >> i);
686 			status = ACPI_EC_WRITE(sc->ec_dev, ec_addr, ec_data, 1);
687 			break;
688 		default:
689 			device_printf(sc->wmi_dev,
690 			    "invalid acpi_wmi_ec_handler function %d\n",
691 			    function);
692 			status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
693 			break;
694 		}
695 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
696 			break;
697 	}
698 
699 	return (status);
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * Read GUID blocks from the _WDG node
704  * into wmi_info_list.
705  */
706 static ACPI_STATUS
707 acpi_wmi_read_wdg_blocks(ACPI_HANDLE h)
708 {
709 	ACPI_BUFFER out = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
710 	struct guid_info *ginfo;
711 	ACPI_OBJECT *obj;
712 	struct wmi_info *winfo;
713 	UINT32 i;
714 	UINT32 wdg_block_count;
715 	ACPI_STATUS status;
716 
717 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
718 
719 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(acpi_wmi);
720 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiEvaluateObject(h, "_WDG", NULL, &out)))
721 		return (status);
722 	obj = (ACPI_OBJECT*) out.Pointer;
723 	wdg_block_count = obj->Buffer.Length / sizeof(struct guid_info);
724 	if ((ginfo = kmalloc(obj->Buffer.Length, M_ACPIWMI, M_NOWAIT))
725 		    == NULL) {
726 		AcpiOsFree(out.Pointer);
727 		return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
728 	}
729 	memcpy(ginfo, obj->Buffer.Pointer, obj->Buffer.Length);
730 	for (i = 0; i < wdg_block_count; ++i) {
731 		if ((winfo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct wmi_info), M_ACPIWMI,
732 			    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO)) == NULL) {
733 			AcpiOsFree(out.Pointer);
734 			kfree(ginfo, M_ACPIWMI);
735 			return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
736 		}
737 		winfo->ginfo = ginfo[i];
738 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&wmi_info_list, winfo, wmi_list);
739 	}
740 	AcpiOsFree(out.Pointer);
741 	kfree(ginfo, M_ACPIWMI);
742 
743 	return (status);
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  * Toggle event generation in for the given GUID (passed by winfo)
748  * Turn on to get notified (through acpi_wmi_notify_handler) if events happen
749  * on the given GUID.
750  */
751 static ACPI_STATUS
752 acpi_wmi_toggle_we_event_generation(device_t dev, struct wmi_info *winfo,
753     enum event_generation_state state)
754 {
755 	char method[5] = "WExx";
756 	ACPI_OBJECT_LIST input;
757 	ACPI_OBJECT params[1];
758 	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
759 	ACPI_STATUS status;
760 
761 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
762 
763 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
764 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(acpi_wmi);
765 	params[0].Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
766 	params[0].Integer.Value = state==EVENT_GENERATION_ON?1:0;
767 	input.Pointer = params;
768 	input.Count = 1;
769 
770 	UINT8 hi = ((UINT8) winfo->ginfo.oid[0]) >> 4;
771 	UINT8 lo = ((UINT8) winfo->ginfo.oid[0]) & 0xf;
772 	method[2] = (hi > 9 ? hi + 55: hi + 48);
773 	method[3] = (lo > 9 ? lo + 55: lo + 48);
774 	status = AcpiEvaluateObject(sc->wmi_handle, method, &input, NULL);
775 	if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) status = AE_OK;
776 
777 	return (status);
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * Convert given two digit hex string (hexin) to an UINT8 referenced
782  * by byteout.
783  * Return != 0 if the was a problem (invalid input)
784  */
785 static __inline int acpi_wmi_hex_to_int(const UINT8 *hexin, UINT8 *byteout)
786 {
787 	unsigned int hi;
788 	unsigned int lo;
789 
790 	hi = hexin[0];
791 	lo = hexin[1];
792 	if ('0' <= hi && hi <= '9')
793 		hi -= '0';
794 	else if ('A' <= hi && hi <= 'F')
795 		hi -= ('A' - 10);
796 	else if ('a' <= hi && hi <= 'f')
797 		hi -= ('a' - 10);
798 	else
799 		return (1);
800 	if ('0' <= lo && lo <= '9')
801 		lo -= '0';
802 	else if ('A' <= lo && lo <= 'F')
803 		lo -= ('A' - 10);
804 	else if ('a' <= lo && lo <= 'f')
805 		lo -= ('a' - 10);
806 	else
807 		return (1);
808 	*byteout = (hi << 4) + lo;
809 
810 	return (0);
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * Convert a human readable 36 character GUID into a 16byte
815  * machine readable one.
816  * The basic algorithm looks as follows:
817  * Input:  AABBCCDD-EEFF-GGHH-IIJJ-KKLLMMNNOOPP
818  * Output: DCBAFEHGIJKLMNOP
819  * (AA BB CC etc. represent two digit hex numbers == bytes)
820  * Return != 0 if passed guid string is invalid
821  */
822 static int
823 acpi_wmi_guid_string_to_guid(const UINT8 *guid_string, UINT8 *guid)
824 {
825 	static const int mapping[20] = {3, 2, 1, 0, -1, 5, 4, -1, 7, 6, -1,
826 	    8, 9, -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15};
827 	int i;
828 
829 	for (i = 0; i < 20; ++i, ++guid_string) {
830 		if (mapping[i] >= 0) {
831 			if (acpi_wmi_hex_to_int(guid_string,
832 			    &guid[mapping[i]]))
833 				return (-1);
834 			++guid_string;
835 		} else if (*guid_string != '-')
836 			return (-1);
837 	}
838 
839 	return (0);
840 }
841 
842 /*
843  * Lookup a wmi_info structure in wmi_list based on a
844  * human readable GUID
845  * Return NULL if the GUID is unknown in the _WDG
846  */
847 static struct wmi_info*
848 acpi_wmi_lookup_wmi_info_by_guid_string(const char *guid_string)
849 {
850 	char guid[16];
851 	struct wmi_info *winfo;
852 
853 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
854 
855 	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(acpi_wmi);
856 
857 	if (!acpi_wmi_guid_string_to_guid(guid_string, guid)) {
858 		TAILQ_FOREACH(winfo, &wmi_info_list, wmi_list) {
859 			if (!memcmp(winfo->ginfo.guid, guid, 16)) {
860 				return (winfo);
861 			}
862 		}
863 	}
864 
865 	return (NULL);
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * open wmistat device
870  */
871 static int
872 acpi_wmi_wmistat_open(struct dev_open_args *ap)
873 {
874 	struct cdev *dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
875 	struct thread *td = curthread;
876 	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
877 	int ret;
878 
879 	if (dev == NULL || dev->si_drv1 == NULL)
880 		return (EBADF);
881 	sc = dev->si_drv1;
882 
883 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
884 	if (sc->wmistat_open_pid != 0) {
885 		ret = EBUSY;
886 	}
887 	else {
888 		if (sbuf_new(&sc->wmistat_sbuf, NULL, 4096, SBUF_AUTOEXTEND)
889 			    == NULL) {
890 			ret = ENXIO;
891 		} else {
892 			sc->wmistat_open_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
893 			sc->wmistat_bufptr = 0;
894 			ret = 0;
895 		}
896 	}
897 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
898 
899 	return (ret);
900 }
901 
902 /*
903  * close wmistat device
904  */
905 static int
906 acpi_wmi_wmistat_close(struct dev_close_args *ap)
907 {
908 	struct cdev *dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
909 	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
910 	int ret;
911 
912 	if (dev == NULL || dev->si_drv1 == NULL)
913 		return (EBADF);
914 	sc = dev->si_drv1;
915 
916 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
917 	if (sc->wmistat_open_pid == 0) {
918 		ret = EBADF;
919 	}
920 	else {
921 		if (sc->wmistat_bufptr != -1) {
922 			sbuf_delete(&sc->wmistat_sbuf);
923 			sc->wmistat_bufptr = -1;
924 		}
925 		sc->wmistat_open_pid = 0;
926 		ret = 0;
927 	}
928 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
929 
930 	return (ret);
931 }
932 
933 /*
934  * Read from wmistat guid information
935  */
936 static int
937 acpi_wmi_wmistat_read(struct dev_read_args *ap)
938 {
939 	struct cdev *dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
940 	struct uio *buf = ap->a_uio;
941 	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
942 	struct wmi_info *winfo;
943 	int l;
944 	int ret;
945 	UINT8* guid;
946 
947 	if (dev == NULL || dev->si_drv1 == NULL)
948 		return (EBADF);
949 	sc = dev->si_drv1;
950 
951 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
952 	if (sc->wmistat_open_pid != buf->uio_td->td_proc->p_pid ||
953 			sc->wmistat_bufptr == -1) {
954 		ret = EBADF;
955 	}
956 	else {
957 		if (!sbuf_done(&sc->wmistat_sbuf)) {
958 			sbuf_printf(&sc->wmistat_sbuf, "GUID                 "
959 				    "                 INST EXPE METH STR "
960 				    "EVENT OID\n");
961 			TAILQ_FOREACH(winfo, &wmi_info_list, wmi_list) {
962 				guid = (UINT8*)winfo->ginfo.guid;
963 				sbuf_printf(&sc->wmistat_sbuf,
964 					    "{%02X%02X%02X%02X-%02X%02X-"
965 					    "%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X"
966 					    "%02X%02X%02X%02X} %3d %-5s",
967 					guid[3], guid[2], guid[1], guid[0],
968 					guid[5], guid[4],
969 					guid[7], guid[6],
970 					guid[8], guid[9],
971 					guid[10], guid[11], guid[12],
972 					guid[13], guid[14], guid[15],
973 					winfo->ginfo.max_instance,
974 					(winfo->ginfo.flags&
975 						ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EXPENSIVE)?
976 						"YES":"NO"
977 					);
978 				if (winfo->ginfo.flags&ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_METHOD)
979 					sbuf_printf(&sc->wmistat_sbuf,
980 						    "WM%c%c ",
981 						    winfo->ginfo.oid[0],
982 						    winfo->ginfo.oid[1]);
983 				else
984 					sbuf_printf(&sc->wmistat_sbuf, "NO   ");
985 				sbuf_printf(&sc->wmistat_sbuf, "%-4s",
986 					    (winfo->ginfo.flags&
987 					    ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_STRING)?"YES":"NO"
988 					);
989 				if (winfo->ginfo.flags&ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EVENT)
990 					sbuf_printf(&sc->wmistat_sbuf,
991 						    "0x%02X%s -\n",
992 						    (UINT8)winfo->ginfo.oid[0],
993 						    winfo->event_handler==NULL?
994 						    " ":"+");
995 				else
996 					sbuf_printf(&sc->wmistat_sbuf,
997 						    "NO    %c%c\n",
998 						    winfo->ginfo.oid[0],
999 						    winfo->ginfo.oid[1]);
1000 			}
1001 			sbuf_finish(&sc->wmistat_sbuf);
1002 		}
1003 		if (sbuf_len(&sc->wmistat_sbuf) <= 0) {
1004 			sbuf_delete(&sc->wmistat_sbuf);
1005 			sc->wmistat_bufptr = -1;
1006 			sc->wmistat_open_pid = 0;
1007 			ret = ENOMEM;
1008 		} else {
1009 			l = min(buf->uio_resid, sbuf_len(&sc->wmistat_sbuf) -
1010 				    sc->wmistat_bufptr);
1011 			ret = (l > 0)?uiomove(sbuf_data(&sc->wmistat_sbuf) +
1012 				    sc->wmistat_bufptr, l, buf) : 0;
1013 			sc->wmistat_bufptr += l;
1014 		}
1015 	}
1016 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
1017 
1018 	return (ret);
1019 }
1020