xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/disk/ahci/ahci_attach.c (revision 62dc643e)
1 /*
2  * (MPSAFE)
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 David Gwynne <dlg@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  *
19  * Copyright (c) 2009 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
20  *
21  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
22  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
23  *
24  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26  * are met:
27  *
28  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
30  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
31  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
32  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
33  *    distribution.
34  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
35  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
36  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
37  *
38  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
39  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
40  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
41  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
42  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
43  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
44  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
45  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
46  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
47  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
48  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
49  * SUCH DAMAGE.
50  *
51  * $OpenBSD: ahci.c,v 1.147 2009/02/16 21:19:07 miod Exp $
52  */
53 
54 #include "ahci.h"
55 
56 static int	ahci_vt8251_attach(device_t);
57 static int	ahci_ati_sb600_attach(device_t);
58 static int	ahci_nvidia_mcp_attach(device_t);
59 static int	ahci_pci_attach(device_t);
60 static int	ahci_pci_detach(device_t);
61 
62 static const struct ahci_device ahci_devices[] = {
63 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_VT8251_SATA,
64 	    ahci_vt8251_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "ViaTech-VT8251-SATA" },
65 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI,	PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB600_SATA,
66 	    ahci_ati_sb600_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "ATI-SB600-SATA" },
67 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_2,
68 	    ahci_nvidia_mcp_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "NVidia-MCP65-SATA" },
69 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP67_AHCI_1,
70 	    ahci_nvidia_mcp_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "NVidia-MCP67-SATA" },
71 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP77_AHCI_5,
72 	    ahci_nvidia_mcp_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "NVidia-MCP77-SATA" },
73 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP79_AHCI_1,
74 	    ahci_nvidia_mcp_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "NVidia-MCP79-SATA" },
75 	{ 0, 0,
76 	    ahci_pci_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "AHCI-PCI-SATA" }
77 };
78 
79 struct ahci_pciid {
80 	uint16_t	ahci_vid;
81 	uint16_t	ahci_did;
82 	int		ahci_rev;
83 };
84 
85 static const struct ahci_pciid ahci_msi_blacklist[] = {
86 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI,	PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB600_SATA, -1 },
87 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI,	PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB700_AHCI, -1 },
88 
89 	{ PCI_VENDOR_MARVELL,	PCI_PRODUCT_MARVELL_88SE6121, -1 },
90 	{ PCI_VENDOR_MARVELL,	PCI_PRODUCT_MARVELL_88SE6145, -1 },
91 
92 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_1, 0xa1 },
93 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_2, 0xa1 },
94 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_3, 0xa1 },
95 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_4, 0xa1 },
96 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_5, 0xa1 },
97 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_6, 0xa1 },
98 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_7, 0xa1 },
99 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_8, 0xa1 },
100 
101 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_1, 0xa2 },
102 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_2, 0xa2 },
103 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_3, 0xa2 },
104 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_4, 0xa2 },
105 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_5, 0xa2 },
106 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_6, 0xa2 },
107 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_7, 0xa2 },
108 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_8, 0xa2 }
109 };
110 
111 static int	ahci_msi_enable = 1;
112 int	ahci_synchronous_boot = 1;
113 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ahci.msi.enable", &ahci_msi_enable);
114 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ahci.synchronous_boot", &ahci_synchronous_boot);
115 
116 /*
117  * Match during probe and attach.  The device does not yet have a softc.
118  */
119 const struct ahci_device *
120 ahci_lookup_device(device_t dev)
121 {
122 	const struct ahci_device *ad;
123 	u_int16_t vendor = pci_get_vendor(dev);
124 	u_int16_t product = pci_get_device(dev);
125 	u_int8_t class = pci_get_class(dev);
126 	u_int8_t subclass = pci_get_subclass(dev);
127 	u_int8_t progif = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PROGIF, 1);
128 	int is_ahci;
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * Generally speaking if the pci device does not identify as
132 	 * AHCI we skip it.
133 	 */
134 	if (class == PCIC_STORAGE && subclass == PCIS_STORAGE_SATA &&
135 	    progif == PCIP_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI_1_0) {
136 		is_ahci = 1;
137 	} else {
138 		is_ahci = 0;
139 	}
140 
141 	for (ad = &ahci_devices[0]; ad->ad_vendor; ++ad) {
142 		if (ad->ad_vendor == vendor && ad->ad_product == product)
143 			return (ad);
144 	}
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * Last ad is the default match if the PCI device matches SATA.
148 	 */
149 	if (is_ahci == 0)
150 		ad = NULL;
151 	return (ad);
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * Attach functions.  They all eventually fall through to ahci_pci_attach().
156  */
157 static int
158 ahci_vt8251_attach(device_t dev)
159 {
160 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
161 
162 	sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_NO_NCQ;
163 	return (ahci_pci_attach(dev));
164 }
165 
166 static int
167 ahci_ati_sb600_attach(device_t dev)
168 {
169 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
170 	pcireg_t magic;
171 	u_int8_t subclass = pci_get_subclass(dev);
172 	u_int8_t revid;
173 
174 	if (subclass == PCIS_STORAGE_IDE) {
175 		revid = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_REVID, 1);
176 		magic = pci_read_config(dev, AHCI_PCI_ATI_SB600_MAGIC, 4);
177 		pci_write_config(dev, AHCI_PCI_ATI_SB600_MAGIC,
178 				 magic | AHCI_PCI_ATI_SB600_LOCKED, 4);
179 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_REVID,
180 				 (PCIC_STORAGE << 24) |
181 				 (PCIS_STORAGE_SATA << 16) |
182 				 (PCIP_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI_1_0 << 8) |
183 				 revid, 4);
184 		pci_write_config(dev, AHCI_PCI_ATI_SB600_MAGIC, magic, 4);
185 	}
186 
187 	sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_IGN_FR;
188 	return (ahci_pci_attach(dev));
189 }
190 
191 static int
192 ahci_nvidia_mcp_attach(device_t dev)
193 {
194 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
195 
196 	sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_IGN_FR;
197 	return (ahci_pci_attach(dev));
198 }
199 
200 static int
201 ahci_pci_attach(device_t dev)
202 {
203 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
204 	struct ahci_port *ap;
205 	const char *gen;
206 	uint16_t vid, did;
207 	u_int32_t pi, reg;
208 	u_int32_t cap, cap2;
209 	u_int32_t chip;
210 	u_int irq_flags;
211 	bus_addr_t addr;
212 	int i, error, msi_enable, rev, fbs;
213 	char revbuf[32];
214 
215 	if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2) & 0x0400) {
216 		device_printf(dev, "BIOS disabled PCI interrupt, "
217 				   "re-enabling\n");
218 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND,
219 			pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2) & ~0x0400, 2);
220 	}
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * Chip quirks.  Sigh.  The AHCI spec is not in the least confusing
224 	 * when it comes to how the FR and CR bits work, but some AHCI
225 	 * chipsets (aka Marvell) either don't have the bits at all or they
226 	 * implement them poorly.
227 	 */
228 	chip = ((uint16_t)pci_get_device(dev) << 16) |
229 		(uint16_t)pci_get_vendor(dev);
230 
231 	switch(chip) {
232 	case 0x91721b4b:
233 		device_printf(dev,
234 			      "Enable 88SE9172 workarounds for broken chip\n");
235 		sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_IGN_FR;
236 		sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_IGN_CR;
237 		break;
238 	case 0x92151b4b:
239 		device_printf(dev,
240 			      "Enable 88SE9215 workarounds for broken chip\n");
241 		sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_IGN_FR;
242 		sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_IGN_CR;
243 		break;
244 	case 0x92301b4b:
245 		device_printf(dev,
246 			      "Enable 88SE9230 workarounds for broken chip\n");
247 		sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_CYCLE_FR;
248 		break;
249 	}
250 
251 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * Map the AHCI controller's IRQ and BAR(5) (hardware registers)
255 	 */
256 	msi_enable = ahci_msi_enable;
257 
258 	vid = pci_get_vendor(dev);
259 	did = pci_get_device(dev);
260 	rev = pci_get_revid(dev);
261 	for (i = 0; i < NELEM(ahci_msi_blacklist); ++i) {
262 		const struct ahci_pciid *id = &ahci_msi_blacklist[i];
263 
264 		if (vid == id->ahci_vid && did == id->ahci_did) {
265 			if (id->ahci_rev < 0 || id->ahci_rev == rev) {
266 				msi_enable = 0;
267 				break;
268 			}
269 		}
270 	}
271 
272 	sc->sc_irq_type = pci_alloc_1intr(dev, msi_enable,
273 	    &sc->sc_rid_irq, &irq_flags);
274 
275 	sc->sc_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->sc_rid_irq,
276 	    irq_flags);
277 	if (sc->sc_irq == NULL) {
278 		device_printf(dev, "unable to map interrupt\n");
279 		ahci_pci_detach(dev);
280 		return (ENXIO);
281 	}
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * When mapping the register window store the tag and handle
285 	 * separately so we can use the tag with per-port bus handle
286 	 * sub-spaces.
287 	 */
288 	sc->sc_rid_regs = PCIR_BAR(5);
289 	sc->sc_regs = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
290 					     &sc->sc_rid_regs, RF_ACTIVE);
291 	if (sc->sc_regs == NULL) {
292 		device_printf(dev, "unable to map registers\n");
293 		ahci_pci_detach(dev);
294 		return (ENXIO);
295 	}
296 	sc->sc_iot = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_regs);
297 	sc->sc_ioh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_regs);
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Initialize the chipset and then set the interrupt vector up
301 	 */
302 	error = ahci_init(sc);
303 	if (error) {
304 		ahci_pci_detach(dev);
305 		return (ENXIO);
306 	}
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * Get the AHCI capabilities and max number of concurrent
310 	 * command tags and set up the DMA tags.  Adjust the saved
311 	 * sc_cap according to override flags.
312 	 */
313 	cap = ahci_read(sc, AHCI_REG_CAP);
314 	if (sc->sc_flags & AHCI_F_NO_NCQ)
315 		cap &= ~AHCI_REG_CAP_SNCQ;
316 	if (sc->sc_flags & AHCI_F_FORCE_FBSS)
317 		cap |= AHCI_REG_CAP_FBSS;
318 	if (sc->sc_flags & AHCI_F_FORCE_SCLO)
319 		cap |= AHCI_REG_CAP_SCLO;
320 	sc->sc_cap = cap;
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * We assume at least 4 commands.
324 	 */
325 	sc->sc_ncmds = AHCI_REG_CAP_NCS(cap);
326 	if (sc->sc_ncmds < 4) {
327 		device_printf(dev, "NCS must probe a value >= 4\n");
328 		ahci_pci_detach(dev);
329 		return (ENXIO);
330 	}
331 
332 	addr = (cap & AHCI_REG_CAP_S64A) ?
333 		BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR : BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT;
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * DMA tags for allocation of DMA memory buffers, lists, and so
337 	 * forth.  These are typically per-port.
338 	 *
339 	 * When FIS-based switching is supported we need a rfis for
340 	 * each target (4K total).  The spec also requires 4K alignment
341 	 * for this case.
342 	 */
343 	fbs = (cap & AHCI_REG_CAP_FBSS) ? 16 : 1;
344 	error = 0;
345 
346 	sc->sc_rfis_size = sizeof(struct ahci_rfis) * fbs;
347 
348 	error += bus_dma_tag_create(
349 			NULL,				/* parent tag */
350 			sc->sc_rfis_size,		/* alignment */
351 			PAGE_SIZE,			/* boundary */
352 			addr,				/* loaddr? */
353 			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* hiaddr */
354 			NULL,				/* filter */
355 			NULL,				/* filterarg */
356 			sc->sc_rfis_size,		/* [max]size */
357 			1,				/* maxsegs */
358 			sc->sc_rfis_size,		/* maxsegsz */
359 			0,				/* flags */
360 			&sc->sc_tag_rfis);		/* return tag */
361 
362 	sc->sc_cmdlist_size = sc->sc_ncmds * sizeof(struct ahci_cmd_hdr);
363 
364 	error += bus_dma_tag_create(
365 			NULL,				/* parent tag */
366 			32,				/* alignment */
367 			4096 * 1024,			/* boundary */
368 			addr,				/* loaddr? */
369 			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* hiaddr */
370 			NULL,				/* filter */
371 			NULL,				/* filterarg */
372 			sc->sc_cmdlist_size,
373 			1,				/* maxsegs */
374 			sc->sc_cmdlist_size,
375 			0,				/* flags */
376 			&sc->sc_tag_cmdh);		/* return tag */
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * NOTE: ahci_cmd_table is sized to a power of 2
380 	 */
381 	error += bus_dma_tag_create(
382 			NULL,				/* parent tag */
383 			sizeof(struct ahci_cmd_table),	/* alignment */
384 			4096 * 1024,			/* boundary */
385 			addr,				/* loaddr? */
386 			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* hiaddr */
387 			NULL,				/* filter */
388 			NULL,				/* filterarg */
389 			sc->sc_ncmds * sizeof(struct ahci_cmd_table),
390 			1,				/* maxsegs */
391 			sc->sc_ncmds * sizeof(struct ahci_cmd_table),
392 			0,				/* flags */
393 			&sc->sc_tag_cmdt);		/* return tag */
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * The data tag is used for later dmamaps and not immediately
397 	 * allocated.
398 	 */
399 	error += bus_dma_tag_create(
400 			NULL,				/* parent tag */
401 			4,				/* alignment */
402 			0,				/* boundary */
403 			addr,				/* loaddr? */
404 			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* hiaddr */
405 			NULL,				/* filter */
406 			NULL,				/* filterarg */
407 			4096 * 1024,			/* maxiosize */
408 			AHCI_MAX_PRDT,			/* maxsegs */
409 			65536,				/* maxsegsz */
410 			0,				/* flags */
411 			&sc->sc_tag_data);		/* return tag */
412 
413 	if (error) {
414 		device_printf(dev, "unable to create dma tags\n");
415 		ahci_pci_detach(dev);
416 		return (ENXIO);
417 	}
418 
419 	switch (cap & AHCI_REG_CAP_ISS) {
420 	case AHCI_REG_CAP_ISS_G1:
421 		gen = "1 (1.5Gbps)";
422 		break;
423 	case AHCI_REG_CAP_ISS_G2:
424 		gen = "2 (3Gbps)";
425 		break;
426 	case AHCI_REG_CAP_ISS_G3:
427 		gen = "3 (6Gbps)";
428 		break;
429 	default:
430 		gen = "unknown";
431 		break;
432 	}
433 
434 	/* check the revision */
435 	reg = ahci_read(sc, AHCI_REG_VS);
436 
437 	if (reg & 0x0000FF) {
438 		ksnprintf(revbuf, sizeof(revbuf), "AHCI %d.%d.%d",
439 			  (reg >> 16), (uint8_t)(reg >> 8), (uint8_t)reg);
440 	} else {
441 		ksnprintf(revbuf, sizeof(revbuf), "AHCI %d.%d",
442 			  (reg >> 16), (uint8_t)(reg >> 8));
443 	}
444 	sc->sc_vers = reg;
445 
446 	if (reg >= AHCI_REG_VS_1_3) {
447 		cap2 = ahci_read(sc, AHCI_REG_CAP2);
448 		device_printf(dev,
449 			      "%s cap 0x%b cap2 0x%b, %d ports, "
450 			      "%d tags/port, gen %s\n",
451 			      revbuf,
452 			      cap, AHCI_FMT_CAP,
453 			      cap2, AHCI_FMT_CAP2,
454 			      AHCI_REG_CAP_NP(cap), sc->sc_ncmds, gen);
455 	} else {
456 		cap2 = 0;
457 		device_printf(dev,
458 			      "%s cap 0x%b, %d ports, "
459 			      "%d tags/port, gen %s\n",
460 			      revbuf,
461 			      cap, AHCI_FMT_CAP,
462 			      AHCI_REG_CAP_NP(cap), sc->sc_ncmds, gen);
463 	}
464 	sc->sc_cap2 = cap2;
465 
466 	pi = ahci_read(sc, AHCI_REG_PI);
467 	DPRINTF(AHCI_D_VERBOSE, "%s: ports implemented: 0x%08x\n",
468 	    DEVNAME(sc), pi);
469 
470 	sc->sc_ipm_disable = AHCI_PREG_SCTL_IPM_NOPARTIAL |
471 			     AHCI_PREG_SCTL_IPM_NOSLUMBER;
472 	if (sc->sc_cap2 & AHCI_REG_CAP2_SDS)
473 		sc->sc_ipm_disable |= AHCI_PREG_SCTL_IPM_NODEVSLP;
474 
475 #ifdef AHCI_COALESCE
476 	/* Naive coalescing support - enable for all ports. */
477 	if (cap & AHCI_REG_CAP_CCCS) {
478 		u_int16_t		ccc_timeout = 20;
479 		u_int8_t		ccc_numcomplete = 12;
480 		u_int32_t		ccc_ctl;
481 
482 		/* disable coalescing during reconfiguration. */
483 		ccc_ctl = ahci_read(sc, AHCI_REG_CCC_CTL);
484 		ccc_ctl &= ~0x00000001;
485 		ahci_write(sc, AHCI_REG_CCC_CTL, ccc_ctl);
486 
487 		sc->sc_ccc_mask = 1 << AHCI_REG_CCC_CTL_INT(ccc_ctl);
488 		if (pi & sc->sc_ccc_mask) {
489 			/* A conflict with the implemented port list? */
490 			printf("%s: coalescing interrupt/implemented port list "
491 			    "conflict, PI: %08x, ccc_mask: %08x\n",
492 			    DEVNAME(sc), pi, sc->sc_ccc_mask);
493 			sc->sc_ccc_mask = 0;
494 			goto noccc;
495 		}
496 
497 		/* ahci_port_start will enable each port when it starts. */
498 		sc->sc_ccc_ports = pi;
499 		sc->sc_ccc_ports_cur = 0;
500 
501 		/* program thresholds and enable overall coalescing. */
502 		ccc_ctl &= ~0xffffff00;
503 		ccc_ctl |= (ccc_timeout << 16) | (ccc_numcomplete << 8);
504 		ahci_write(sc, AHCI_REG_CCC_CTL, ccc_ctl);
505 		ahci_write(sc, AHCI_REG_CCC_PORTS, 0);
506 		ahci_write(sc, AHCI_REG_CCC_CTL, ccc_ctl | 1);
507 	}
508 noccc:
509 #endif
510 	/*
511 	 * Allocate per-port resources
512 	 *
513 	 * Ignore attach errors, leave the port intact for
514 	 * rescan and continue the loop.
515 	 *
516 	 * All ports are attached in parallel but the CAM scan-bus
517 	 * is held up until all ports are attached so we get a deterministic
518 	 * order.
519 	 */
520 	for (i = 0; error == 0 && i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
521 		if ((pi & (1 << i)) == 0) {
522 			/* dont allocate stuff if the port isnt implemented */
523 			continue;
524 		}
525 		error = ahci_port_alloc(sc, i);
526 	}
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * Setup the interrupt vector and enable interrupts.  Note that
530 	 * since the irq may be shared we do not set it up until we are
531 	 * ready to go.
532 	 */
533 	if (error == 0) {
534 		error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->sc_irq, INTR_MPSAFE,
535 				       ahci_intr, sc,
536 				       &sc->sc_irq_handle, NULL);
537 	}
538 
539 	if (error) {
540 		device_printf(dev, "unable to install interrupt\n");
541 		ahci_pci_detach(dev);
542 		return (ENXIO);
543 	}
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * Before marking the sc as good, which allows the interrupt
547 	 * subsystem to operate on the ports, wait for all the port threads
548 	 * to get past their initial pre-probe init.  Otherwise an interrupt
549 	 * may try to process the port before it has been initialized.
550 	 */
551 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
552 		if ((ap = sc->sc_ports[i]) != NULL) {
553 			while (ap->ap_signal & AP_SIGF_THREAD_SYNC)
554 				tsleep(&ap->ap_signal, 0, "ahprb1", hz);
555 		}
556 	}
557 
558 	/*
559 	 * Master interrupt enable, and call ahci_intr() in case we race
560 	 * our AHCI_F_INT_GOOD flag.
561 	 */
562 	crit_enter();
563 	ahci_write(sc, AHCI_REG_GHC, AHCI_REG_GHC_AE | AHCI_REG_GHC_IE);
564 	sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_INT_GOOD;
565 	crit_exit();
566 	ahci_intr(sc);
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * Synchronously wait for some of the AHCI devices to initialize.
570 	 *
571 	 * All ports are probing in parallel.  Wait for them to finish
572 	 * and then issue the cam attachment and bus scan serially so
573 	 * the 'da' assignments are deterministic.
574 	 */
575 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS && ahci_synchronous_boot; i++) {
576 		if ((ap = sc->sc_ports[i]) != NULL) {
577 			while (ap->ap_signal & AP_SIGF_INIT)
578 				tsleep(&ap->ap_signal, 0, "ahprb2", hz);
579 			ahci_os_lock_port(ap);
580 			if (ahci_cam_attach(ap) == 0) {
581 				ahci_cam_changed(ap, NULL, -1);
582 				ahci_os_unlock_port(ap);
583 				while ((ap->ap_flags & AP_F_SCAN_COMPLETED) == 0) {
584 					tsleep(&ap->ap_flags, 0, "ahprb3", hz);
585 				}
586 			} else {
587 				ahci_os_unlock_port(ap);
588 			}
589 		}
590 	}
591 
592 	return(0);
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * Device unload / detachment
597  */
598 static int
599 ahci_pci_detach(device_t dev)
600 {
601 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
602 	struct ahci_port *ap;
603 	int	i;
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * Disable the controller and de-register the interrupt, if any.
607 	 *
608 	 * XXX interlock last interrupt?
609 	 */
610 	sc->sc_flags &= ~AHCI_F_INT_GOOD;
611 	if (sc->sc_regs)
612 		ahci_write(sc, AHCI_REG_GHC, 0);
613 
614 	if (sc->sc_irq_handle) {
615 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->sc_irq, sc->sc_irq_handle);
616 		sc->sc_irq_handle = NULL;
617 	}
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * Free port structures and DMA memory
621 	 */
622 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
623 		ap = sc->sc_ports[i];
624 		if (ap) {
625 			ahci_cam_detach(ap);
626 			ahci_port_free(sc, i);
627 		}
628 	}
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * Clean up the bus space
632 	 */
633 	if (sc->sc_irq) {
634 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
635 				     sc->sc_rid_irq, sc->sc_irq);
636 		sc->sc_irq = NULL;
637 	}
638 
639 	if (sc->sc_irq_type == PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSI)
640 		pci_release_msi(dev);
641 
642 	if (sc->sc_regs) {
643 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
644 				     sc->sc_rid_regs, sc->sc_regs);
645 		sc->sc_regs = NULL;
646 	}
647 
648 	if (sc->sc_tag_rfis) {
649 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tag_rfis);
650 		sc->sc_tag_rfis = NULL;
651 	}
652 	if (sc->sc_tag_cmdh) {
653 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tag_cmdh);
654 		sc->sc_tag_cmdh = NULL;
655 	}
656 	if (sc->sc_tag_cmdt) {
657 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tag_cmdt);
658 		sc->sc_tag_cmdt = NULL;
659 	}
660 	if (sc->sc_tag_data) {
661 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tag_data);
662 		sc->sc_tag_data = NULL;
663 	}
664 
665 	return (0);
666 }
667