xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/disk/ahci/ahci_attach.c (revision 7d84b73d)
1 /*
2  * (MPSAFE)
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 David Gwynne <dlg@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  *
19  * Copyright (c) 2009 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
20  *
21  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
22  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
23  *
24  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26  * are met:
27  *
28  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
30  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
31  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
32  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
33  *    distribution.
34  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
35  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
36  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
37  *
38  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
39  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
40  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
41  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
42  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
43  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
44  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
45  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
46  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
47  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
48  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
49  * SUCH DAMAGE.
50  *
51  * $OpenBSD: ahci.c,v 1.147 2009/02/16 21:19:07 miod Exp $
52  */
53 
54 #include "ahci.h"
55 
56 static int	ahci_vt8251_attach(device_t);
57 static int	ahci_ati_sb600_attach(device_t);
58 static int	ahci_nvidia_mcp_attach(device_t);
59 static int	ahci_pci_attach(device_t);
60 static int	ahci_pci_detach(device_t);
61 
62 static const struct ahci_device ahci_devices[] = {
63 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_VT8251_SATA,
64 	    ahci_vt8251_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "ViaTech-VT8251-SATA" },
65 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI,	PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB600_SATA,
66 	    ahci_ati_sb600_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "ATI-SB600-SATA" },
67 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_2,
68 	    ahci_nvidia_mcp_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "NVidia-MCP65-SATA" },
69 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP67_AHCI_1,
70 	    ahci_nvidia_mcp_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "NVidia-MCP67-SATA" },
71 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP77_AHCI_5,
72 	    ahci_nvidia_mcp_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "NVidia-MCP77-SATA" },
73 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP79_AHCI_1,
74 	    ahci_nvidia_mcp_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "NVidia-MCP79-SATA" },
75 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP79_AHCI_9,
76 	    ahci_nvidia_mcp_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "NVidia-MCP79-SATA" },
77 	{ 0, 0,
78 	    ahci_pci_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "AHCI-PCI-SATA" }
79 };
80 
81 struct ahci_pciid {
82 	uint16_t	ahci_vid;
83 	uint16_t	ahci_did;
84 	int		ahci_rev;
85 };
86 
87 static const struct ahci_pciid ahci_msi_blacklist[] = {
88 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI,	PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB600_SATA, -1 },
89 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI,	PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB700_AHCI, -1 },
90 
91 	{ PCI_VENDOR_MARVELL,	PCI_PRODUCT_MARVELL_88SE6121, -1 },
92 	{ PCI_VENDOR_MARVELL,	PCI_PRODUCT_MARVELL_88SE6145, -1 },
93 
94 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_1, 0xa1 },
95 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_2, 0xa1 },
96 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_3, 0xa1 },
97 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_4, 0xa1 },
98 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_5, 0xa1 },
99 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_6, 0xa1 },
100 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_7, 0xa1 },
101 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_8, 0xa1 },
102 
103 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_1, 0xa2 },
104 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_2, 0xa2 },
105 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_3, 0xa2 },
106 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_4, 0xa2 },
107 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_5, 0xa2 },
108 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_6, 0xa2 },
109 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_7, 0xa2 },
110 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_8, 0xa2 }
111 };
112 
113 static int	ahci_msi_enable = 1;
114 int	ahci_synchronous_boot = 1;
115 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ahci.msi.enable", &ahci_msi_enable);
116 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ahci.synchronous_boot", &ahci_synchronous_boot);
117 
118 /*
119  * Match during probe and attach.  The device does not yet have a softc.
120  */
121 const struct ahci_device *
122 ahci_lookup_device(device_t dev)
123 {
124 	const struct ahci_device *ad;
125 	u_int16_t vendor = pci_get_vendor(dev);
126 	u_int16_t product = pci_get_device(dev);
127 	u_int8_t class = pci_get_class(dev);
128 	u_int8_t subclass = pci_get_subclass(dev);
129 	u_int8_t progif = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PROGIF, 1);
130 	int is_ahci;
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * Generally speaking if the pci device does not identify as
134 	 * AHCI we skip it.
135 	 */
136 	if (class == PCIC_STORAGE && subclass == PCIS_STORAGE_SATA &&
137 	    progif == PCIP_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI_1_0) {
138 		is_ahci = 1;
139 	} else {
140 		is_ahci = 0;
141 	}
142 
143 	for (ad = &ahci_devices[0]; ad->ad_vendor; ++ad) {
144 		if (ad->ad_vendor == vendor && ad->ad_product == product)
145 			return (ad);
146 	}
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * Last ad is the default match if the PCI device matches SATA.
150 	 */
151 	if (is_ahci == 0)
152 		ad = NULL;
153 	return (ad);
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Attach functions.  They all eventually fall through to ahci_pci_attach().
158  */
159 static int
160 ahci_vt8251_attach(device_t dev)
161 {
162 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
163 
164 	sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_NO_NCQ;
165 	return (ahci_pci_attach(dev));
166 }
167 
168 static int
169 ahci_ati_sb600_attach(device_t dev)
170 {
171 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
172 	pcireg_t magic;
173 	u_int8_t subclass = pci_get_subclass(dev);
174 	u_int8_t revid;
175 
176 	if (subclass == PCIS_STORAGE_IDE) {
177 		revid = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_REVID, 1);
178 		magic = pci_read_config(dev, AHCI_PCI_ATI_SB600_MAGIC, 4);
179 		pci_write_config(dev, AHCI_PCI_ATI_SB600_MAGIC,
180 				 magic | AHCI_PCI_ATI_SB600_LOCKED, 4);
181 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_REVID,
182 				 (PCIC_STORAGE << 24) |
183 				 (PCIS_STORAGE_SATA << 16) |
184 				 (PCIP_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI_1_0 << 8) |
185 				 revid, 4);
186 		pci_write_config(dev, AHCI_PCI_ATI_SB600_MAGIC, magic, 4);
187 	}
188 
189 	sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_IGN_FR;
190 	return (ahci_pci_attach(dev));
191 }
192 
193 static int
194 ahci_nvidia_mcp_attach(device_t dev)
195 {
196 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
197 
198 	sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_IGN_FR;
199 	return (ahci_pci_attach(dev));
200 }
201 
202 static int
203 ahci_pci_attach(device_t dev)
204 {
205 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
206 	struct ahci_port *ap;
207 	const char *gen;
208 	uint16_t vid, did;
209 	u_int32_t pi, reg;
210 	u_int32_t cap, cap2;
211 	u_int32_t chip;
212 	u_int irq_flags;
213 	bus_addr_t addr;
214 	int i, error, msi_enable, rev, fbs;
215 	char revbuf[32];
216 
217 	if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2) & 0x0400) {
218 		device_printf(dev, "BIOS disabled PCI interrupt, "
219 				   "re-enabling\n");
220 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND,
221 			pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2) & ~0x0400, 2);
222 	}
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * Chip quirks.  Sigh.  The AHCI spec is not in the least confusing
226 	 * when it comes to how the FR and CR bits work, but some AHCI
227 	 * chipsets (aka Marvell) either don't have the bits at all or they
228 	 * implement them poorly.
229 	 */
230 	chip = ((uint16_t)pci_get_device(dev) << 16) |
231 		(uint16_t)pci_get_vendor(dev);
232 
233 	switch(chip) {
234 	case 0x91721b4b:
235 		device_printf(dev,
236 			      "Enable 88SE9172 workarounds for broken chip\n");
237 		sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_IGN_FR;
238 		sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_IGN_CR;
239 		break;
240 	case 0x92151b4b:
241 		device_printf(dev,
242 			      "Enable 88SE9215 workarounds for broken chip\n");
243 		sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_IGN_FR;
244 		sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_IGN_CR;
245 		break;
246 	case 0x92301b4b:
247 		device_printf(dev,
248 			      "Enable 88SE9230 workarounds for broken chip\n");
249 		sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_CYCLE_FR;
250 		break;
251 	case 0x07f410de:
252 		device_printf(dev,
253 			      "Enable nForce 630i workarounds for broken chip\n");
254 		sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_IGN_FR;
255 		sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_IGN_CR;
256 		break;
257 	}
258 
259 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Map the AHCI controller's IRQ and BAR(5) (hardware registers)
263 	 */
264 	msi_enable = ahci_msi_enable;
265 
266 	vid = pci_get_vendor(dev);
267 	did = pci_get_device(dev);
268 	rev = pci_get_revid(dev);
269 	for (i = 0; i < NELEM(ahci_msi_blacklist); ++i) {
270 		const struct ahci_pciid *id = &ahci_msi_blacklist[i];
271 
272 		if (vid == id->ahci_vid && did == id->ahci_did) {
273 			if (id->ahci_rev < 0 || id->ahci_rev == rev) {
274 				msi_enable = 0;
275 				break;
276 			}
277 		}
278 	}
279 
280 	sc->sc_irq_type = pci_alloc_1intr(dev, msi_enable,
281 	    &sc->sc_rid_irq, &irq_flags);
282 
283 	sc->sc_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->sc_rid_irq,
284 	    irq_flags);
285 	if (sc->sc_irq == NULL) {
286 		device_printf(dev, "unable to map interrupt\n");
287 		ahci_pci_detach(dev);
288 		return (ENXIO);
289 	}
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * When mapping the register window store the tag and handle
293 	 * separately so we can use the tag with per-port bus handle
294 	 * sub-spaces.
295 	 */
296 	sc->sc_rid_regs = PCIR_BAR(5);
297 	sc->sc_regs = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
298 					     &sc->sc_rid_regs, RF_ACTIVE);
299 	if (sc->sc_regs == NULL) {
300 		device_printf(dev, "unable to map registers\n");
301 		ahci_pci_detach(dev);
302 		return (ENXIO);
303 	}
304 	sc->sc_iot = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_regs);
305 	sc->sc_ioh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_regs);
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * Initialize the chipset and then set the interrupt vector up
309 	 */
310 	error = ahci_init(sc);
311 	if (error) {
312 		ahci_pci_detach(dev);
313 		return (ENXIO);
314 	}
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * Get the AHCI capabilities and max number of concurrent
318 	 * command tags and set up the DMA tags.  Adjust the saved
319 	 * sc_cap according to override flags.
320 	 */
321 	cap = ahci_read(sc, AHCI_REG_CAP);
322 	if (sc->sc_flags & AHCI_F_NO_NCQ)
323 		cap &= ~AHCI_REG_CAP_SNCQ;
324 	if (sc->sc_flags & AHCI_F_FORCE_FBSS)
325 		cap |= AHCI_REG_CAP_FBSS;
326 	if (sc->sc_flags & AHCI_F_FORCE_SCLO)
327 		cap |= AHCI_REG_CAP_SCLO;
328 	sc->sc_cap = cap;
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * We assume at least 4 commands.
332 	 */
333 	sc->sc_ncmds = AHCI_REG_CAP_NCS(cap);
334 	if (sc->sc_ncmds < 4) {
335 		device_printf(dev, "NCS must probe a value >= 4\n");
336 		ahci_pci_detach(dev);
337 		return (ENXIO);
338 	}
339 
340 	addr = (cap & AHCI_REG_CAP_S64A) ?
341 		BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR : BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT;
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * DMA tags for allocation of DMA memory buffers, lists, and so
345 	 * forth.  These are typically per-port.
346 	 *
347 	 * When FIS-based switching is supported we need a rfis for
348 	 * each target (4K total).  The spec also requires 4K alignment
349 	 * for this case.
350 	 */
351 	fbs = (cap & AHCI_REG_CAP_FBSS) ? 16 : 1;
352 	error = 0;
353 
354 	sc->sc_rfis_size = sizeof(struct ahci_rfis) * fbs;
355 
356 	error += bus_dma_tag_create(
357 			NULL,				/* parent tag */
358 			sc->sc_rfis_size,		/* alignment */
359 			PAGE_SIZE,			/* boundary */
360 			addr,				/* loaddr? */
361 			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* hiaddr */
362 			sc->sc_rfis_size,		/* [max]size */
363 			1,				/* maxsegs */
364 			sc->sc_rfis_size,		/* maxsegsz */
365 			0,				/* flags */
366 			&sc->sc_tag_rfis);		/* return tag */
367 
368 	sc->sc_cmdlist_size = sc->sc_ncmds * sizeof(struct ahci_cmd_hdr);
369 
370 	error += bus_dma_tag_create(
371 			NULL,				/* parent tag */
372 			32,				/* alignment */
373 			4096 * 1024,			/* boundary */
374 			addr,				/* loaddr? */
375 			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* hiaddr */
376 			sc->sc_cmdlist_size,
377 			1,				/* maxsegs */
378 			sc->sc_cmdlist_size,
379 			0,				/* flags */
380 			&sc->sc_tag_cmdh);		/* return tag */
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * NOTE: ahci_cmd_table is sized to a power of 2
384 	 */
385 	error += bus_dma_tag_create(
386 			NULL,				/* parent tag */
387 			sizeof(struct ahci_cmd_table),	/* alignment */
388 			4096 * 1024,			/* boundary */
389 			addr,				/* loaddr? */
390 			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* hiaddr */
391 			sc->sc_ncmds * sizeof(struct ahci_cmd_table),
392 			1,				/* maxsegs */
393 			sc->sc_ncmds * sizeof(struct ahci_cmd_table),
394 			0,				/* flags */
395 			&sc->sc_tag_cmdt);		/* return tag */
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * The data tag is used for later dmamaps and not immediately
399 	 * allocated.
400 	 */
401 	error += bus_dma_tag_create(
402 			NULL,				/* parent tag */
403 			4,				/* alignment */
404 			0,				/* boundary */
405 			addr,				/* loaddr? */
406 			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* hiaddr */
407 			4096 * 1024,			/* maxiosize */
408 			AHCI_MAX_PRDT,			/* maxsegs */
409 			65536,				/* maxsegsz */
410 			0,				/* flags */
411 			&sc->sc_tag_data);		/* return tag */
412 
413 	if (error) {
414 		device_printf(dev, "unable to create dma tags\n");
415 		ahci_pci_detach(dev);
416 		return (ENXIO);
417 	}
418 
419 	switch (cap & AHCI_REG_CAP_ISS) {
420 	case AHCI_REG_CAP_ISS_G1:
421 		gen = "1 (1.5Gbps)";
422 		break;
423 	case AHCI_REG_CAP_ISS_G2:
424 		gen = "2 (3Gbps)";
425 		break;
426 	case AHCI_REG_CAP_ISS_G3:
427 		gen = "3 (6Gbps)";
428 		break;
429 	default:
430 		gen = "unknown";
431 		break;
432 	}
433 
434 	/* check the revision */
435 	reg = ahci_read(sc, AHCI_REG_VS);
436 
437 	if (reg & 0x0000FF) {
438 		ksnprintf(revbuf, sizeof(revbuf), "AHCI %d.%d.%d",
439 			  (reg >> 16), (uint8_t)(reg >> 8), (uint8_t)reg);
440 	} else {
441 		ksnprintf(revbuf, sizeof(revbuf), "AHCI %d.%d",
442 			  (reg >> 16), (uint8_t)(reg >> 8));
443 	}
444 	sc->sc_vers = reg;
445 
446 	if (reg >= AHCI_REG_VS_1_3) {
447 		cap2 = ahci_read(sc, AHCI_REG_CAP2);
448 		device_printf(dev,
449 			      "%s cap 0x%pb%i cap2 0x%pb%i, %d ports, "
450 			      "%d tags/port, gen %s\n",
451 			      revbuf,
452 			      AHCI_FMT_CAP, cap,
453 			      AHCI_FMT_CAP2, cap2,
454 			      AHCI_REG_CAP_NP(cap), sc->sc_ncmds, gen);
455 	} else {
456 		cap2 = 0;
457 		device_printf(dev,
458 			      "%s cap 0x%pb%i, %d ports, "
459 			      "%d tags/port, gen %s\n",
460 			      revbuf,
461 			      AHCI_FMT_CAP, cap,
462 			      AHCI_REG_CAP_NP(cap), sc->sc_ncmds, gen);
463 	}
464 	sc->sc_cap2 = cap2;
465 
466 	pi = ahci_read(sc, AHCI_REG_PI);
467 	DPRINTF(AHCI_D_VERBOSE, "%s: ports implemented: 0x%08x\n",
468 	    DEVNAME(sc), pi);
469 
470 	sc->sc_ipm_disable = AHCI_PREG_SCTL_IPM_NOPARTIAL |
471 			     AHCI_PREG_SCTL_IPM_NOSLUMBER;
472 	if (sc->sc_cap2 & AHCI_REG_CAP2_SDS)
473 		sc->sc_ipm_disable |= AHCI_PREG_SCTL_IPM_NODEVSLP;
474 
475 #ifdef AHCI_COALESCE
476 	/* Naive coalescing support - enable for all ports. */
477 	if (cap & AHCI_REG_CAP_CCCS) {
478 		u_int16_t		ccc_timeout = 20;
479 		u_int8_t		ccc_numcomplete = 12;
480 		u_int32_t		ccc_ctl;
481 
482 		/* disable coalescing during reconfiguration. */
483 		ccc_ctl = ahci_read(sc, AHCI_REG_CCC_CTL);
484 		ccc_ctl &= ~0x00000001;
485 		ahci_write(sc, AHCI_REG_CCC_CTL, ccc_ctl);
486 
487 		sc->sc_ccc_mask = 1 << AHCI_REG_CCC_CTL_INT(ccc_ctl);
488 		if (pi & sc->sc_ccc_mask) {
489 			/* A conflict with the implemented port list? */
490 			printf("%s: coalescing interrupt/implemented port list "
491 			    "conflict, PI: %08x, ccc_mask: %08x\n",
492 			    DEVNAME(sc), pi, sc->sc_ccc_mask);
493 			sc->sc_ccc_mask = 0;
494 			goto noccc;
495 		}
496 
497 		/* ahci_port_start will enable each port when it starts. */
498 		sc->sc_ccc_ports = pi;
499 		sc->sc_ccc_ports_cur = 0;
500 
501 		/* program thresholds and enable overall coalescing. */
502 		ccc_ctl &= ~0xffffff00;
503 		ccc_ctl |= (ccc_timeout << 16) | (ccc_numcomplete << 8);
504 		ahci_write(sc, AHCI_REG_CCC_CTL, ccc_ctl);
505 		ahci_write(sc, AHCI_REG_CCC_PORTS, 0);
506 		ahci_write(sc, AHCI_REG_CCC_CTL, ccc_ctl | 1);
507 	}
508 noccc:
509 #endif
510 	/*
511 	 * Allocate per-port resources
512 	 *
513 	 * Ignore attach errors, leave the port intact for
514 	 * rescan and continue the loop.
515 	 *
516 	 * All ports are attached in parallel but the CAM scan-bus
517 	 * is held up until all ports are attached so we get a deterministic
518 	 * order.
519 	 */
520 	for (i = 0; error == 0 && i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
521 		if ((pi & (1 << i)) == 0) {
522 			/* dont allocate stuff if the port isnt implemented */
523 			continue;
524 		}
525 		error = ahci_port_alloc(sc, i);
526 	}
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * Setup the interrupt vector and enable interrupts.  Note that
530 	 * since the irq may be shared we do not set it up until we are
531 	 * ready to go.
532 	 */
533 	if (error == 0) {
534 		error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->sc_irq, INTR_MPSAFE |
535 							INTR_HIFREQ,
536 				       ahci_intr, sc,
537 				       &sc->sc_irq_handle, NULL);
538 	}
539 
540 	if (error) {
541 		device_printf(dev, "unable to install interrupt\n");
542 		ahci_pci_detach(dev);
543 		return (ENXIO);
544 	}
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * Before marking the sc as good, which allows the interrupt
548 	 * subsystem to operate on the ports, wait for all the port threads
549 	 * to get past their initial pre-probe init.  Otherwise an interrupt
550 	 * may try to process the port before it has been initialized.
551 	 */
552 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
553 		if ((ap = sc->sc_ports[i]) != NULL) {
554 			while (ap->ap_signal & AP_SIGF_THREAD_SYNC)
555 				tsleep(&ap->ap_signal, 0, "ahprb1", hz);
556 		}
557 	}
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * Master interrupt enable, and call ahci_intr() in case we race
561 	 * our AHCI_F_INT_GOOD flag.
562 	 */
563 	crit_enter();
564 	ahci_write(sc, AHCI_REG_GHC, AHCI_REG_GHC_AE | AHCI_REG_GHC_IE);
565 	sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_INT_GOOD;
566 	crit_exit();
567 	ahci_intr(sc);
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * Synchronously wait for some of the AHCI devices to initialize.
571 	 *
572 	 * All ports are probing in parallel.  Wait for them to finish
573 	 * and then issue the cam attachment and bus scan serially so
574 	 * the 'da' assignments are deterministic.
575 	 */
576 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS && ahci_synchronous_boot; i++) {
577 		if ((ap = sc->sc_ports[i]) != NULL) {
578 			while (ap->ap_signal & AP_SIGF_INIT)
579 				tsleep(&ap->ap_signal, 0, "ahprb2", hz);
580 			ahci_os_lock_port(ap);
581 			if (ahci_cam_attach(ap) == 0) {
582 				ahci_cam_changed(ap, NULL, -1);
583 				ahci_os_unlock_port(ap);
584 				while ((ap->ap_flags & AP_F_SCAN_COMPLETED) == 0) {
585 					tsleep(&ap->ap_flags, 0, "ahprb3", hz);
586 				}
587 			} else {
588 				ahci_os_unlock_port(ap);
589 			}
590 		}
591 	}
592 
593 	return(0);
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * Device unload / detachment
598  */
599 static int
600 ahci_pci_detach(device_t dev)
601 {
602 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
603 	struct ahci_port *ap;
604 	int	i;
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Disable the controller and de-register the interrupt, if any.
608 	 *
609 	 * XXX interlock last interrupt?
610 	 */
611 	sc->sc_flags &= ~AHCI_F_INT_GOOD;
612 	if (sc->sc_regs)
613 		ahci_write(sc, AHCI_REG_GHC, 0);
614 
615 	if (sc->sc_irq_handle) {
616 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->sc_irq, sc->sc_irq_handle);
617 		sc->sc_irq_handle = NULL;
618 	}
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * Free port structures and DMA memory
622 	 */
623 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
624 		ap = sc->sc_ports[i];
625 		if (ap) {
626 			ahci_cam_detach(ap);
627 			ahci_port_free(sc, i);
628 		}
629 	}
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * Clean up the bus space
633 	 */
634 	if (sc->sc_irq) {
635 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
636 				     sc->sc_rid_irq, sc->sc_irq);
637 		sc->sc_irq = NULL;
638 	}
639 
640 	if (sc->sc_irq_type == PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSI)
641 		pci_release_msi(dev);
642 
643 	if (sc->sc_regs) {
644 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
645 				     sc->sc_rid_regs, sc->sc_regs);
646 		sc->sc_regs = NULL;
647 	}
648 
649 	if (sc->sc_tag_rfis) {
650 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tag_rfis);
651 		sc->sc_tag_rfis = NULL;
652 	}
653 	if (sc->sc_tag_cmdh) {
654 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tag_cmdh);
655 		sc->sc_tag_cmdh = NULL;
656 	}
657 	if (sc->sc_tag_cmdt) {
658 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tag_cmdt);
659 		sc->sc_tag_cmdt = NULL;
660 	}
661 	if (sc->sc_tag_data) {
662 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tag_data);
663 		sc->sc_tag_data = NULL;
664 	}
665 
666 	return (0);
667 }
668