xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/disk/ahci/ahci_attach.c (revision cfd1aba3)
1 /*
2  * (MPSAFE)
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 David Gwynne <dlg@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  *
19  * Copyright (c) 2009 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
20  *
21  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
22  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
23  *
24  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26  * are met:
27  *
28  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
30  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
31  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
32  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
33  *    distribution.
34  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
35  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
36  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
37  *
38  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
39  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
40  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
41  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
42  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
43  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
44  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
45  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
46  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
47  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
48  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
49  * SUCH DAMAGE.
50  *
51  * $OpenBSD: ahci.c,v 1.147 2009/02/16 21:19:07 miod Exp $
52  */
53 
54 #include "ahci.h"
55 
56 static int	ahci_vt8251_attach(device_t);
57 static int	ahci_ati_sb600_attach(device_t);
58 static int	ahci_nvidia_mcp_attach(device_t);
59 static int	ahci_pci_attach(device_t);
60 static int	ahci_pci_detach(device_t);
61 
62 static const struct ahci_device ahci_devices[] = {
63 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_VT8251_SATA,
64 	    ahci_vt8251_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "ViaTech-VT8251-SATA" },
65 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI,	PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB600_SATA,
66 	    ahci_ati_sb600_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "ATI-SB600-SATA" },
67 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_2,
68 	    ahci_nvidia_mcp_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "NVidia-MCP65-SATA" },
69 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP67_AHCI_1,
70 	    ahci_nvidia_mcp_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "NVidia-MCP67-SATA" },
71 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP77_AHCI_5,
72 	    ahci_nvidia_mcp_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "NVidia-MCP77-SATA" },
73 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP79_AHCI_1,
74 	    ahci_nvidia_mcp_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "NVidia-MCP79-SATA" },
75 	{ 0, 0,
76 	    ahci_pci_attach, ahci_pci_detach, "AHCI-PCI-SATA" }
77 };
78 
79 struct ahci_pciid {
80 	uint16_t	ahci_vid;
81 	uint16_t	ahci_did;
82 	int		ahci_rev;
83 };
84 
85 static const struct ahci_pciid ahci_msi_blacklist[] = {
86 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI,	PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB600_SATA, -1 },
87 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI,	PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB700_AHCI, -1 },
88 
89 	{ PCI_VENDOR_MARVELL,	PCI_PRODUCT_MARVELL_88SE6121, -1 },
90 	{ PCI_VENDOR_MARVELL,	PCI_PRODUCT_MARVELL_88SE6145, -1 },
91 
92 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_1, 0xa1 },
93 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_2, 0xa1 },
94 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_3, 0xa1 },
95 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_4, 0xa1 },
96 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_5, 0xa1 },
97 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_6, 0xa1 },
98 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_7, 0xa1 },
99 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_8, 0xa1 },
100 
101 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_1, 0xa2 },
102 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_2, 0xa2 },
103 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_3, 0xa2 },
104 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_4, 0xa2 },
105 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_5, 0xa2 },
106 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_6, 0xa2 },
107 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_7, 0xa2 },
108 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP65_AHCI_8, 0xa2 }
109 };
110 
111 static int	ahci_msi_enable = 1;
112 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ahci.msi.enable", &ahci_msi_enable);
113 
114 /*
115  * Match during probe and attach.  The device does not yet have a softc.
116  */
117 const struct ahci_device *
118 ahci_lookup_device(device_t dev)
119 {
120 	const struct ahci_device *ad;
121 	u_int16_t vendor = pci_get_vendor(dev);
122 	u_int16_t product = pci_get_device(dev);
123 	u_int8_t class = pci_get_class(dev);
124 	u_int8_t subclass = pci_get_subclass(dev);
125 	u_int8_t progif = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_PROGIF, 1);
126 	int is_ahci;
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * Generally speaking if the pci device does not identify as
130 	 * AHCI we skip it.
131 	 */
132 	if (class == PCIC_STORAGE && subclass == PCIS_STORAGE_SATA &&
133 	    progif == PCIP_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI_1_0) {
134 		is_ahci = 1;
135 	} else {
136 		is_ahci = 0;
137 	}
138 
139 	for (ad = &ahci_devices[0]; ad->ad_vendor; ++ad) {
140 		if (ad->ad_vendor == vendor && ad->ad_product == product)
141 			return (ad);
142 	}
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * Last ad is the default match if the PCI device matches SATA.
146 	 */
147 	if (is_ahci == 0)
148 		ad = NULL;
149 	return (ad);
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Attach functions.  They all eventually fall through to ahci_pci_attach().
154  */
155 static int
156 ahci_vt8251_attach(device_t dev)
157 {
158 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
159 
160 	sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_NO_NCQ;
161 	return (ahci_pci_attach(dev));
162 }
163 
164 static int
165 ahci_ati_sb600_attach(device_t dev)
166 {
167 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
168 	pcireg_t magic;
169 	u_int8_t subclass = pci_get_subclass(dev);
170 	u_int8_t revid;
171 
172 	if (subclass == PCIS_STORAGE_IDE) {
173 		revid = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_REVID, 1);
174 		magic = pci_read_config(dev, AHCI_PCI_ATI_SB600_MAGIC, 4);
175 		pci_write_config(dev, AHCI_PCI_ATI_SB600_MAGIC,
176 				 magic | AHCI_PCI_ATI_SB600_LOCKED, 4);
177 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_REVID,
178 				 (PCIC_STORAGE << 24) |
179 				 (PCIS_STORAGE_SATA << 16) |
180 				 (PCIP_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI_1_0 << 8) |
181 				 revid, 4);
182 		pci_write_config(dev, AHCI_PCI_ATI_SB600_MAGIC, magic, 4);
183 	}
184 
185 	sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_IGN_FR;
186 	return (ahci_pci_attach(dev));
187 }
188 
189 static int
190 ahci_nvidia_mcp_attach(device_t dev)
191 {
192 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
193 
194 	sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_IGN_FR;
195 	return (ahci_pci_attach(dev));
196 }
197 
198 static int
199 ahci_pci_attach(device_t dev)
200 {
201 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
202 	struct ahci_port *ap;
203 	const char *gen;
204 	uint16_t vid, did;
205 	u_int32_t pi, reg;
206 	u_int32_t cap, cap2;
207 	u_int irq_flags;
208 	bus_addr_t addr;
209 	int i, error, msi_enable, rev, fbs;
210 	const char *revision;
211 
212 	if (pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2) & 0x0400) {
213 		device_printf(dev, "BIOS disabled PCI interrupt, "
214 				   "re-enabling\n");
215 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND,
216 			pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2) & ~0x0400, 2);
217 	}
218 
219 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
220 
221 	/*
222 	 * Map the AHCI controller's IRQ and BAR(5) (hardware registers)
223 	 */
224 
225 	msi_enable = ahci_msi_enable;
226 
227 	vid = pci_get_vendor(dev);
228 	did = pci_get_device(dev);
229 	rev = pci_get_revid(dev);
230 	for (i = 0; i < NELEM(ahci_msi_blacklist); ++i) {
231 		const struct ahci_pciid *id = &ahci_msi_blacklist[i];
232 
233 		if (vid == id->ahci_vid && did == id->ahci_did) {
234 			if (id->ahci_rev < 0 || id->ahci_rev == rev) {
235 				msi_enable = 0;
236 				break;
237 			}
238 		}
239 	}
240 
241 	sc->sc_irq_type = pci_alloc_1intr(dev, msi_enable,
242 	    &sc->sc_rid_irq, &irq_flags);
243 
244 	sc->sc_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->sc_rid_irq,
245 	    irq_flags);
246 	if (sc->sc_irq == NULL) {
247 		device_printf(dev, "unable to map interrupt\n");
248 		ahci_pci_detach(dev);
249 		return (ENXIO);
250 	}
251 
252 	/*
253 	 * When mapping the register window store the tag and handle
254 	 * separately so we can use the tag with per-port bus handle
255 	 * sub-spaces.
256 	 */
257 	sc->sc_rid_regs = PCIR_BAR(5);
258 	sc->sc_regs = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
259 					     &sc->sc_rid_regs, RF_ACTIVE);
260 	if (sc->sc_regs == NULL) {
261 		device_printf(dev, "unable to map registers\n");
262 		ahci_pci_detach(dev);
263 		return (ENXIO);
264 	}
265 	sc->sc_iot = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_regs);
266 	sc->sc_ioh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_regs);
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * Initialize the chipset and then set the interrupt vector up
270 	 */
271 	error = ahci_init(sc);
272 	if (error) {
273 		ahci_pci_detach(dev);
274 		return (ENXIO);
275 	}
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * Get the AHCI capabilities and max number of concurrent
279 	 * command tags and set up the DMA tags.  Adjust the saved
280 	 * sc_cap according to override flags.
281 	 */
282 	cap = sc->sc_cap = ahci_read(sc, AHCI_REG_CAP);
283 	if (sc->sc_flags & AHCI_F_NO_NCQ)
284 		sc->sc_cap &= ~AHCI_REG_CAP_SNCQ;
285 	if (sc->sc_flags & AHCI_F_FORCE_FBSS)
286 		sc->sc_cap |= AHCI_REG_CAP_FBSS;
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * We assume at least 4 commands.
290 	 */
291 	sc->sc_ncmds = AHCI_REG_CAP_NCS(cap);
292 	if (sc->sc_ncmds < 4) {
293 		device_printf(dev, "NCS must probe a value >= 4\n");
294 		ahci_pci_detach(dev);
295 		return (ENXIO);
296 	}
297 
298 	addr = (cap & AHCI_REG_CAP_S64A) ?
299 		BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR : BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT;
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * DMA tags for allocation of DMA memory buffers, lists, and so
303 	 * forth.  These are typically per-port.
304 	 *
305 	 * When FIS-based switching is supported we need a rfis for
306 	 * each target (4K total).  The spec also requires 4K alignment
307 	 * for this case.
308 	 */
309 	fbs = (cap & AHCI_REG_CAP_FBSS) ? 16 : 1;
310 	error = 0;
311 
312 	error += bus_dma_tag_create(
313 			NULL,				/* parent tag */
314 			256 * fbs,			/* alignment */
315 			PAGE_SIZE,			/* boundary */
316 			addr,				/* loaddr? */
317 			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* hiaddr */
318 			NULL,				/* filter */
319 			NULL,				/* filterarg */
320 			sizeof(struct ahci_rfis) * fbs,	/* [max]size */
321 			1,				/* maxsegs */
322 			sizeof(struct ahci_rfis) * fbs,	/* maxsegsz */
323 			0,				/* flags */
324 			&sc->sc_tag_rfis);		/* return tag */
325 
326 	error += bus_dma_tag_create(
327 			NULL,				/* parent tag */
328 			32,				/* alignment */
329 			4096 * 1024,			/* boundary */
330 			addr,				/* loaddr? */
331 			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* hiaddr */
332 			NULL,				/* filter */
333 			NULL,				/* filterarg */
334 			sc->sc_ncmds * sizeof(struct ahci_cmd_hdr),
335 			1,				/* maxsegs */
336 			sc->sc_ncmds * sizeof(struct ahci_cmd_hdr),
337 			0,				/* flags */
338 			&sc->sc_tag_cmdh);		/* return tag */
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * NOTE: ahci_cmd_table is sized to a power of 2
342 	 */
343 	error += bus_dma_tag_create(
344 			NULL,				/* parent tag */
345 			sizeof(struct ahci_cmd_table),	/* alignment */
346 			4096 * 1024,			/* boundary */
347 			addr,				/* loaddr? */
348 			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* hiaddr */
349 			NULL,				/* filter */
350 			NULL,				/* filterarg */
351 			sc->sc_ncmds * sizeof(struct ahci_cmd_table),
352 			1,				/* maxsegs */
353 			sc->sc_ncmds * sizeof(struct ahci_cmd_table),
354 			0,				/* flags */
355 			&sc->sc_tag_cmdt);		/* return tag */
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * The data tag is used for later dmamaps and not immediately
359 	 * allocated.
360 	 */
361 	error += bus_dma_tag_create(
362 			NULL,				/* parent tag */
363 			4,				/* alignment */
364 			0,				/* boundary */
365 			addr,				/* loaddr? */
366 			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* hiaddr */
367 			NULL,				/* filter */
368 			NULL,				/* filterarg */
369 			4096 * 1024,			/* maxiosize */
370 			AHCI_MAX_PRDT,			/* maxsegs */
371 			65536,				/* maxsegsz */
372 			0,				/* flags */
373 			&sc->sc_tag_data);		/* return tag */
374 
375 	if (error) {
376 		device_printf(dev, "unable to create dma tags\n");
377 		ahci_pci_detach(dev);
378 		return (ENXIO);
379 	}
380 
381 	switch (cap & AHCI_REG_CAP_ISS) {
382 	case AHCI_REG_CAP_ISS_G1:
383 		gen = "1 (1.5Gbps)";
384 		break;
385 	case AHCI_REG_CAP_ISS_G2:
386 		gen = "2 (3Gbps)";
387 		break;
388 	case AHCI_REG_CAP_ISS_G3:
389 		gen = "3 (6Gbps)";
390 		break;
391 	default:
392 		gen = "unknown";
393 		break;
394 	}
395 
396 	/* check the revision */
397 	reg = ahci_read(sc, AHCI_REG_VS);
398 
399 	switch (reg) {
400 	case AHCI_REG_VS_0_95:
401 		revision = "AHCI 0.95";
402 		break;
403 	case AHCI_REG_VS_1_0:
404 		revision = "AHCI 1.0";
405 		break;
406 	case AHCI_REG_VS_1_1:
407 		revision = "AHCI 1.1";
408 		break;
409 	case AHCI_REG_VS_1_2:
410 		revision = "AHCI 1.2";
411 		break;
412 	case AHCI_REG_VS_1_3:
413 		revision = "AHCI 1.3";
414 		break;
415 	case AHCI_REG_VS_1_4:
416 		revision = "AHCI 1.4";
417 		break;
418 	case AHCI_REG_VS_1_5:
419 		revision = "AHCI 1.5";	/* future will catch up to us */
420 		break;
421 	default:
422 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
423 			      "Warning: Unknown AHCI revision 0x%08x\n", reg);
424 		revision = "AHCI <unknown>";
425 		break;
426 	}
427 	sc->sc_vers = reg;
428 
429 	if (reg >= AHCI_REG_VS_1_3) {
430 		cap2 = ahci_read(sc, AHCI_REG_CAP2);
431 		device_printf(dev,
432 			      "%s cap 0x%b cap2 0x%b, %d ports, "
433 			      "%d tags/port, gen %s\n",
434 			      revision,
435 			      cap, AHCI_FMT_CAP,
436 			      cap2, AHCI_FMT_CAP2,
437 			      AHCI_REG_CAP_NP(cap), sc->sc_ncmds, gen);
438 	} else {
439 		cap2 = 0;
440 		device_printf(dev,
441 			      "%s cap 0x%b, %d ports, "
442 			      "%d tags/port, gen %s\n",
443 			      revision,
444 			      cap, AHCI_FMT_CAP,
445 			      AHCI_REG_CAP_NP(cap), sc->sc_ncmds, gen);
446 	}
447 	sc->sc_cap2 = cap2;
448 
449 	pi = ahci_read(sc, AHCI_REG_PI);
450 	DPRINTF(AHCI_D_VERBOSE, "%s: ports implemented: 0x%08x\n",
451 	    DEVNAME(sc), pi);
452 
453 #ifdef AHCI_COALESCE
454 	/* Naive coalescing support - enable for all ports. */
455 	if (cap & AHCI_REG_CAP_CCCS) {
456 		u_int16_t		ccc_timeout = 20;
457 		u_int8_t		ccc_numcomplete = 12;
458 		u_int32_t		ccc_ctl;
459 
460 		/* disable coalescing during reconfiguration. */
461 		ccc_ctl = ahci_read(sc, AHCI_REG_CCC_CTL);
462 		ccc_ctl &= ~0x00000001;
463 		ahci_write(sc, AHCI_REG_CCC_CTL, ccc_ctl);
464 
465 		sc->sc_ccc_mask = 1 << AHCI_REG_CCC_CTL_INT(ccc_ctl);
466 		if (pi & sc->sc_ccc_mask) {
467 			/* A conflict with the implemented port list? */
468 			printf("%s: coalescing interrupt/implemented port list "
469 			    "conflict, PI: %08x, ccc_mask: %08x\n",
470 			    DEVNAME(sc), pi, sc->sc_ccc_mask);
471 			sc->sc_ccc_mask = 0;
472 			goto noccc;
473 		}
474 
475 		/* ahci_port_start will enable each port when it starts. */
476 		sc->sc_ccc_ports = pi;
477 		sc->sc_ccc_ports_cur = 0;
478 
479 		/* program thresholds and enable overall coalescing. */
480 		ccc_ctl &= ~0xffffff00;
481 		ccc_ctl |= (ccc_timeout << 16) | (ccc_numcomplete << 8);
482 		ahci_write(sc, AHCI_REG_CCC_CTL, ccc_ctl);
483 		ahci_write(sc, AHCI_REG_CCC_PORTS, 0);
484 		ahci_write(sc, AHCI_REG_CCC_CTL, ccc_ctl | 1);
485 	}
486 noccc:
487 #endif
488 	/*
489 	 * Allocate per-port resources
490 	 *
491 	 * Ignore attach errors, leave the port intact for
492 	 * rescan and continue the loop.
493 	 *
494 	 * All ports are attached in parallel but the CAM scan-bus
495 	 * is held up until all ports are attached so we get a deterministic
496 	 * order.
497 	 */
498 	for (i = 0; error == 0 && i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
499 		if ((pi & (1 << i)) == 0) {
500 			/* dont allocate stuff if the port isnt implemented */
501 			continue;
502 		}
503 		error = ahci_port_alloc(sc, i);
504 	}
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * Setup the interrupt vector and enable interrupts.  Note that
508 	 * since the irq may be shared we do not set it up until we are
509 	 * ready to go.
510 	 */
511 	if (error == 0) {
512 		error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->sc_irq, INTR_MPSAFE,
513 				       ahci_intr, sc,
514 				       &sc->sc_irq_handle, NULL);
515 	}
516 
517 	if (error) {
518 		device_printf(dev, "unable to install interrupt\n");
519 		ahci_pci_detach(dev);
520 		return (ENXIO);
521 	}
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Before marking the sc as good, which allows the interrupt
525 	 * subsystem to operate on the ports, wait for all the port threads
526 	 * to get past their initial pre-probe init.  Otherwise an interrupt
527 	 * may try to process the port before it has been initialized.
528 	 */
529 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
530 		if ((ap = sc->sc_ports[i]) != NULL) {
531 			while (ap->ap_signal & AP_SIGF_THREAD_SYNC)
532 				tsleep(&ap->ap_signal, 0, "ahprb1", hz);
533 		}
534 	}
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * Master interrupt enable, and call ahci_intr() in case we race
538 	 * our AHCI_F_INT_GOOD flag.
539 	 */
540 	crit_enter();
541 	ahci_write(sc, AHCI_REG_GHC, AHCI_REG_GHC_AE | AHCI_REG_GHC_IE);
542 	sc->sc_flags |= AHCI_F_INT_GOOD;
543 	crit_exit();
544 	ahci_intr(sc);
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * All ports are probing in parallel.  Wait for them to finish
548 	 * and then issue the cam attachment and bus scan serially so
549 	 * the 'da' assignments are deterministic.
550 	 */
551 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
552 		if ((ap = sc->sc_ports[i]) != NULL) {
553 			while (ap->ap_signal & AP_SIGF_INIT)
554 				tsleep(&ap->ap_signal, 0, "ahprb2", hz);
555 			ahci_os_lock_port(ap);
556 			if (ahci_cam_attach(ap) == 0) {
557 				ahci_cam_changed(ap, NULL, -1);
558 				ahci_os_unlock_port(ap);
559 				while ((ap->ap_flags & AP_F_SCAN_COMPLETED) == 0) {
560 					tsleep(&ap->ap_flags, 0, "ahprb2", hz);
561 				}
562 			} else {
563 				ahci_os_unlock_port(ap);
564 			}
565 		}
566 	}
567 
568 	return(0);
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * Device unload / detachment
573  */
574 static int
575 ahci_pci_detach(device_t dev)
576 {
577 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
578 	struct ahci_port *ap;
579 	int	i;
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * Disable the controller and de-register the interrupt, if any.
583 	 *
584 	 * XXX interlock last interrupt?
585 	 */
586 	sc->sc_flags &= ~AHCI_F_INT_GOOD;
587 	if (sc->sc_regs)
588 		ahci_write(sc, AHCI_REG_GHC, 0);
589 
590 	if (sc->sc_irq_handle) {
591 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->sc_irq, sc->sc_irq_handle);
592 		sc->sc_irq_handle = NULL;
593 	}
594 
595 	/*
596 	 * Free port structures and DMA memory
597 	 */
598 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
599 		ap = sc->sc_ports[i];
600 		if (ap) {
601 			ahci_cam_detach(ap);
602 			ahci_port_free(sc, i);
603 		}
604 	}
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Clean up the bus space
608 	 */
609 	if (sc->sc_irq) {
610 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
611 				     sc->sc_rid_irq, sc->sc_irq);
612 		sc->sc_irq = NULL;
613 	}
614 
615 	if (sc->sc_irq_type == PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSI)
616 		pci_release_msi(dev);
617 
618 	if (sc->sc_regs) {
619 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
620 				     sc->sc_rid_regs, sc->sc_regs);
621 		sc->sc_regs = NULL;
622 	}
623 
624 	if (sc->sc_tag_rfis) {
625 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tag_rfis);
626 		sc->sc_tag_rfis = NULL;
627 	}
628 	if (sc->sc_tag_cmdh) {
629 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tag_cmdh);
630 		sc->sc_tag_cmdh = NULL;
631 	}
632 	if (sc->sc_tag_cmdt) {
633 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tag_cmdt);
634 		sc->sc_tag_cmdt = NULL;
635 	}
636 	if (sc->sc_tag_data) {
637 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tag_data);
638 		sc->sc_tag_data = NULL;
639 	}
640 
641 	return (0);
642 }
643