xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/disk/fd/nec765.h (revision 36a3d1d6)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	from: @(#)nec765.h	7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/isa/ic/nec765.h,v 1.8 1999/08/28 00:46:04 peter Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/sys/dev/disk/fd/nec765.h,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:28:40 dillon Exp $
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Nec 765 floppy disc controller definitions
40  */
41 
42 /* Main status register */
43 #define NE7_DAB	0x01	/* Diskette drive A is seeking, thus busy */
44 #define NE7_DBB	0x02	/* Diskette drive B is seeking, thus busy */
45 #define NE7_CB	0x10	/* Diskette Controller Busy */
46 #define NE7_NDM	0x20	/* Diskette Controller in Non Dma Mode */
47 #define NE7_DIO	0x40	/* Diskette Controller Data register I/O */
48 #define NE7_RQM	0x80	/* Diskette Controller ReQuest for Master */
49 
50 /* Status register ST0 */
51 #define NE7_ST0BITS	"\020\010invld\007abnrml\006seek_cmplt\005equ_chck\004drive_notrdy\003top_head"
52 
53 #define NE7_ST0_IC	0xc0	/* interrupt completion code */
54 
55 #define NE7_ST0_IC_RC	0xc0	/* terminated due to ready changed, n/a */
56 #define NE7_ST0_IC_IV	0x80	/* invalid command; must reset FDC */
57 #define NE7_ST0_IC_AT	0x40	/* abnormal termination, check error stat */
58 #define NE7_ST0_IC_NT	0x00	/* normal termination */
59 
60 #define NE7_ST0_SE	0x20	/* seek end */
61 #define NE7_ST0_EC	0x10	/* equipment check, recalibrated but no trk0 */
62 #define NE7_ST0_NR	0x08	/* not ready (n/a) */
63 #define NE7_ST0_HD	0x04	/* upper head selected */
64 #define NE7_ST0_DR	0x03	/* drive code */
65 
66 /* Status register ST1 */
67 #define NE7_ST1BITS	"\020\010end_of_cyl\006bad_crc\005data_overrun\003sec_not_fnd\002write_protect\001no_am"
68 
69 #define NE7_ST1_EN	0x80	/* end of cylinder, access past last record */
70 #define NE7_ST1_DE	0x20	/* data error, CRC fail in ID or data */
71 #define NE7_ST1_OR	0x10	/* DMA overrun, DMA failed to do i/o quickly */
72 #define NE7_ST1_ND	0x04	/* no data, sector not found or CRC in ID f. */
73 #define NE7_ST1_NW	0x02	/* not writeable, attempt to violate WP */
74 #define NE7_ST1_MA	0x01	/* missing address mark (in ID or data field)*/
75 
76 /* Status register ST2 */
77 #define NE7_ST2BITS	"\020\007ctrl_mrk\006bad_crc\005wrong_cyl\004scn_eq\003scn_not_fnd\002bad_cyl\001no_dam"
78 
79 #define NE7_ST2_CM	0x40	/* control mark; found deleted data */
80 #define NE7_ST2_DD	0x20	/* data error in data field, CRC fail */
81 #define NE7_ST2_WC	0x10	/* wrong cylinder, ID field mismatches cmd */
82 #define NE7_ST2_SH	0x08	/* scan equal hit */
83 #define NE7_ST2_SN	0x04	/* scan not satisfied */
84 #define NE7_ST2_BC	0x02	/* bad cylinder, cylinder marked 0xff */
85 #define NE7_ST2_MD	0x01	/* missing address mark in data field */
86 
87 /* Status register ST3 */
88 #define NE7_ST3BITS	"\020\010fault\007write_protect\006drdy\005tk0\004two_side\003side_sel\002"
89 
90 #define NE7_ST3_FT	0x80	/* fault; PC: n/a */
91 #define NE7_ST3_WP	0x40	/* write protected */
92 #define NE7_ST3_RD	0x20	/* ready; PC: always true */
93 #define NE7_ST3_T0	0x10	/* track 0 */
94 #define NE7_ST3_TS	0x08	/* two-sided; PC: n/a */
95 #define NE7_ST3_HD	0x04	/* upper head select */
96 #define NE7_ST3_US	0x03	/* unit select */
97 
98 /* Commands */
99 /*
100  * the top three bits -- where appropriate -- are set as follows:
101  *
102  * 0x80 - MT  multi-track; allow both sides to be handled in single cmd
103  * 0x40 - MFM modified frequency modulation; use MFM encoding
104  * 0x20 - SK  skip; skip sectors marked as "deleted"
105  */
106 #define NE7CMD_READTRK	0x42	/*  read whole track */
107 #define NE7CMD_SPECIFY	3	/*  specify drive parameters - requires unit
108 					parameters byte */
109 #define NE7CMD_SENSED	4	/*  sense drive - requires unit select byte */
110 #define NE7CMD_WRITE	0xc5	/*  write - requires eight additional bytes */
111 #define NE7CMD_READ	0xe6	/*  read - requires eight additional bytes */
112 #define NE7CMD_RECAL	7	/*  recalibrate drive - requires
113 					unit select byte */
114 #define NE7CMD_SENSEI	8	/*  sense controller interrupt status */
115 #define NE7CMD_WRITEDEL	0xc9	/*  write deleted data */
116 #define NE7CMD_READID	0x4a	/*  read ID field */
117 #define NE7CMD_READDEL	0xec	/*  read deleted data */
118 #define NE7CMD_FORMAT	0x4d	/*  format - requires five additional bytes */
119 #define NE7CMD_SEEK	0x0f	/*  seek drive - requires unit select byte
120 					and new cyl byte */
121 #define NE7CMD_SCNEQU	0xf1	/*  scan equal */
122 #define NE7CMD_SCNLE	0xf9	/*  scan less or equal */
123 #define NE7CMD_SCNGE	0xfd	/*  scan greater or equal */
124 
125 /*
126  * Enhanced controller commands:
127  */
128 #define NE7CMD_VERSION	0x10	/*  version (ok for all controllers) */
129 
130 #define I8207X_CONFIGURE 0x13   /*  configure enhanced features */
131 
132 /*
133  * "specify" definitions
134  *
135  * acronyms (times are relative to a FDC clock of 8 MHz):
136  * srt - step rate; PC usually 3 ms
137  * hut - head unload time; PC usually maximum of 240 ms
138  * hlt - head load time; PC usually minimum of 2 ms
139  * nd  - no DMA flag; PC usually not set (0)
140  */
141 
142 #define NE7_SPEC_1(srt, hut) (((16 - (srt)) << 4) | (((hut) / 16)))
143 #define NE7_SPEC_2(hlt, nd)  (((hlt) & 0xFE) | ((nd) & 1))
144