xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/disk/nata/atapi-cam.c (revision 1975d09e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Thomas Quinot <thomas@cuivre.fr.eu.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/ata/atapi-cam.c,v 1.44 2006/03/31 08:09:05 sos Exp $
29  */
30 
31 #include "opt_ata.h"
32 #include "opt_scsi.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/bus.h>
36 #include <sys/libkern.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>		/* for {get,rel}_mplock() */
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/nata.h>
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 
44 #include <sys/thread2.h>
45 #include <sys/mplock2.h>
46 
47 #include <bus/cam/cam.h>
48 #include <bus/cam/cam_ccb.h>
49 #include <bus/cam/cam_periph.h>
50 #include <bus/cam/cam_sim.h>
51 #include <bus/cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
52 #include <bus/cam/cam_debug.h>
53 #include <bus/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
54 #include <bus/cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
55 
56 #include "ata-all.h"
57 #include "ata_if.h"
58 
59 /* private data associated with an ATA bus */
60 struct atapi_xpt_softc {
61     struct ata_device   atapi_cam_dev;  /* must be first */
62     device_t            dev;
63     device_t            parent;
64     struct ata_channel  *ata_ch;
65     struct cam_path     *path;
66     struct cam_sim      *sim;
67     int                 flags;
68 #define BUS_REGISTERED          0x01
69 #define RESOURCE_SHORTAGE       0x02
70 #define DETACHING               0x04
71 
72     TAILQ_HEAD(,atapi_hcb) pending_hcbs;
73     struct ata_device   *atadev[2];
74     struct lock		state_lock;
75 };
76 
77 /* hardware command descriptor block */
78 struct atapi_hcb {
79     struct atapi_xpt_softc *softc;
80     int                 unit;
81     int                 bus;
82     int                 target;
83     int                 lun;
84     union ccb           *ccb;
85     int                 flags;
86 #define QUEUED          0x0001
87 #define AUTOSENSE       0x0002
88     char                *dxfer_alloc;
89     TAILQ_ENTRY(atapi_hcb) chain;
90 };
91 
92 enum reinit_reason { ATTACH, RESET };
93 
94 /* Device methods */
95 static void atapi_cam_identify(device_t *dev, device_t parent);
96 static int atapi_cam_probe(device_t dev);
97 static int atapi_cam_attach(device_t dev);
98 static int atapi_cam_detach(device_t dev);
99 static int atapi_cam_reinit(device_t dev);
100 
101 /* CAM XPT methods */
102 static void atapi_action(struct cam_sim *, union ccb *);
103 static void atapi_poll(struct cam_sim *);
104 static void atapi_async(void *, u_int32_t, struct cam_path *, void *);
105 static void atapi_cb(struct ata_request *);
106 
107 /* Module methods */
108 static int atapi_cam_event_handler(module_t mod, int what, void *arg);
109 
110 /* internal functions */
111 static void reinit_bus(struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp, enum reinit_reason reason);
112 static void setup_async_cb(struct atapi_xpt_softc *, uint32_t);
113 static void cam_rescan_callback(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *);
114 static void cam_rescan(struct cam_sim *);
115 static void free_hcb_and_ccb_done(struct atapi_hcb *, u_int32_t);
116 static struct atapi_hcb *allocate_hcb(struct atapi_xpt_softc *, int, int, union ccb *);
117 static void free_hcb(struct atapi_hcb *hcb);
118 static void free_softc(struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp);
119 
120 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATACAM, "ata_cam", "ATA driver CAM-XPT layer");
121 
122 static device_method_t atapi_cam_methods[] = {
123 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      atapi_cam_identify),
124 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         atapi_cam_probe),
125 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        atapi_cam_attach),
126 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        atapi_cam_detach),
127 	DEVMETHOD(ata_reinit,           atapi_cam_reinit),
128 	DEVMETHOD_END
129 };
130 
131 static driver_t atapi_cam_driver = {
132 	"atapicam",
133 	atapi_cam_methods,
134 	sizeof(struct atapi_xpt_softc)
135 };
136 
137 static devclass_t       atapi_cam_devclass;
138 DRIVER_MODULE(atapicam, ata,
139 	atapi_cam_driver,
140 	atapi_cam_devclass,
141 	atapi_cam_event_handler,
142 	/*arg*/NULL);
143 MODULE_VERSION(atapicam, 1);
144 MODULE_DEPEND(atapicam, ata, 1, 1, 1);
145 MODULE_DEPEND(atapicam, cam, 1, 1, 1);
146 
147 static void
148 atapi_cam_identify(device_t *dev, device_t parent)
149 {
150 	struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp =
151 	    kmalloc(sizeof(struct atapi_xpt_softc), M_ATACAM, M_INTWAIT|M_ZERO);
152 	device_t child;
153 
154 	if (scp == NULL) {
155 		kprintf ("atapi_cam_identify: out of memory");
156 		return;
157 	}
158 
159 	/* Assume one atapicam instance per parent channel instance. */
160 	child = device_add_child(parent, "atapicam", -1);
161 	if (child == NULL) {
162 		kprintf("atapi_cam_identify: out of memory, can't add child");
163 		kfree(scp, M_ATACAM);
164 		return;
165 	}
166 	scp->atapi_cam_dev.unit = -1;
167 	scp->atapi_cam_dev.dev = child;
168 	device_quiet(child);
169 	device_set_softc(child, scp);
170 }
171 
172 static int
173 atapi_cam_probe(device_t dev)
174 {
175 	struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc (dev);
176 
177 	KASSERT(atadev != NULL, ("expect valid struct ata_device"));
178 	if (atadev->unit < 0) {
179 		device_set_desc(dev, "ATAPI CAM Attachment");
180 		return (0);
181 	} else {
182 		return ENXIO;
183 	}
184 }
185 
186 static int
187 atapi_cam_attach(device_t dev)
188 {
189     struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp = NULL;
190     struct cam_devq *devq = NULL;
191     struct cam_sim *sim = NULL;
192     struct cam_path *path = NULL;
193     int unit, error;
194 
195     scp = (struct atapi_xpt_softc *)device_get_softc(dev);
196     if (scp == NULL) {
197 	device_printf(dev, "Cannot get softc\n");
198 	return ENOMEM;
199     }
200 
201     lockinit(&scp->state_lock, "atapicamattach", 0, 0);
202 
203     scp->dev = dev;
204     scp->parent = device_get_parent(dev);
205     scp->ata_ch = device_get_softc(scp->parent);
206     TAILQ_INIT(&scp->pending_hcbs);
207     unit = device_get_unit(dev);
208 
209     if ((devq = cam_simq_alloc(16)) == NULL) {
210 	error = ENOMEM;
211 	goto out;
212     }
213 
214     if ((sim = cam_sim_alloc(atapi_action, atapi_poll, "ata",
215 		 (void *)scp, unit, &sim_mplock, 1, 1, devq)) == NULL) {
216 	error = ENOMEM;
217 	goto out;
218     }
219     scp->sim = sim;
220 
221     if (xpt_bus_register(sim, 0) != CAM_SUCCESS) {
222 	error = EINVAL;
223 	goto out;
224     }
225     scp->flags |= BUS_REGISTERED;
226 
227     if (xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/ NULL,
228 		cam_sim_path(sim), CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD,
229 		CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
230 	error = ENOMEM;
231 	goto out;
232     }
233     scp->path = path;
234 
235     CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("Registered SIM for ata%d\n", unit));
236 
237     setup_async_cb(scp, AC_LOST_DEVICE);
238     reinit_bus(scp, ATTACH);
239     error = 0;
240 
241 out:
242     if (error != 0)
243 	free_softc(scp);
244 
245     return(error);
246 }
247 
248 static int
249 atapi_cam_detach(device_t dev)
250 {
251     struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp = device_get_softc(dev);
252 
253     get_mplock();
254     xpt_freeze_simq(scp->sim, 1 /*count*/);
255     rel_mplock();
256     lockmgr(&scp->state_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
257     scp->flags |= DETACHING;
258     lockmgr(&scp->state_lock, LK_RELEASE);
259     free_softc(scp);
260     return (0);
261 }
262 
263 static int
264 atapi_cam_reinit(device_t dev) {
265     struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp = device_get_softc(dev);
266 
267     /*
268      * scp might be null if the bus is being reinitialised during
269      * the boot-up sequence, before the ATAPI bus is registered.
270      */
271 
272     if (scp != NULL) {
273 	reinit_bus(scp, RESET);
274     }
275     return 0;
276 }
277 
278 static void
279 reinit_bus(struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp, enum reinit_reason reason) {
280     struct ata_device *old_atadev[2], *atadev;
281     device_t *children;
282     int nchildren, i, dev_changed;
283 
284     if (device_get_children(scp->parent, &children, &nchildren) != 0) {
285 	return;
286     }
287 
288     lockmgr(&scp->state_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
289     old_atadev[0] = scp->atadev[0];
290     old_atadev[1] = scp->atadev[1];
291     scp->atadev[0] = NULL;
292     scp->atadev[1] = NULL;
293 
294     for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++) {
295 	/* XXX Does the child need to actually be attached yet? */
296 	if (children[i] != NULL) {
297 	    atadev = device_get_softc(children[i]);
298 	    if ((atadev->unit == ATA_MASTER) &&
299 		(scp->ata_ch->devices & ATA_ATAPI_MASTER) != 0)
300 		scp->atadev[0] = atadev;
301 	    if ((atadev->unit == ATA_SLAVE) &&
302 		(scp->ata_ch->devices & ATA_ATAPI_SLAVE) != 0)
303 		scp->atadev[1] = atadev;
304 	}
305     }
306     dev_changed = (old_atadev[0] != scp->atadev[0])
307 	    || (old_atadev[1] != scp->atadev[1]);
308     lockmgr(&scp->state_lock, LK_RELEASE);
309     kfree(children, M_TEMP);
310 
311     switch (reason) {
312 	case RESET:
313 	    xpt_async(AC_BUS_RESET, scp->path, NULL);
314 
315 	    if (!dev_changed)
316 		break;
317 
318 	    /*FALLTHROUGH*/
319 	case ATTACH:
320 	    cam_rescan(scp->sim);
321 	    break;
322     }
323 }
324 
325 static void
326 setup_async_cb(struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp, uint32_t events)
327 {
328     struct ccb_setasync *csa;
329 
330     csa = &xpt_alloc_ccb()->csa;
331 
332     get_mplock();
333     xpt_setup_ccb(&csa->ccb_h, scp->path, /*priority*/ 5);
334     csa->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
335     csa->event_enable = events;
336     csa->callback = &atapi_async;
337     csa->callback_arg = scp->sim;
338     xpt_action((union ccb *)csa);
339     rel_mplock();
340 
341     xpt_free_ccb(&csa->ccb_h);
342 }
343 
344 static void
345 atapi_action(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb)
346 {
347     struct atapi_xpt_softc *softc = (struct atapi_xpt_softc*)cam_sim_softc(sim);
348     struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h = &ccb->ccb_h;
349     struct atapi_hcb *hcb = NULL;
350     struct ata_request *request = NULL;
351     int unit = cam_sim_unit(sim);
352     int bus = cam_sim_bus(sim);
353     int len;
354     char *buf;
355 
356     switch (ccb_h->func_code) {
357     case XPT_PATH_INQ: {
358 	struct ccb_pathinq *cpi = &ccb->cpi;
359 	int tid = ccb_h->target_id;
360 
361 	cpi->version_num = 1;
362 	cpi->hba_inquiry = 0;
363 	cpi->target_sprt = 0;
364 	cpi->hba_misc = PIM_NO_6_BYTE;
365 	cpi->hba_eng_cnt = 0;
366 	bzero(cpi->vuhba_flags, sizeof(cpi->vuhba_flags));
367 	cpi->max_target = 1;
368 	cpi->max_lun = 0;
369 	cpi->async_flags = 0;
370 	cpi->hpath_id = 0;
371 	cpi->initiator_id = 7;
372 	strncpy(cpi->sim_vid, "FreeBSD", sizeof(cpi->sim_vid));
373 	strncpy(cpi->hba_vid, "ATAPI", sizeof(cpi->hba_vid));
374 	strncpy(cpi->dev_name, cam_sim_name(sim), sizeof cpi->dev_name);
375 	cpi->unit_number = cam_sim_unit(sim);
376 	cpi->bus_id = cam_sim_bus(sim);
377 	cpi->base_transfer_speed = 3300;
378 	cpi->transport = XPORT_ATA;
379 	cpi->transport_version = 2;
380 	cpi->protocol = PROTO_SCSI;
381 	cpi->protocol_version = SCSI_REV_2;
382 
383 	if (softc->ata_ch && tid != CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD) {
384 	    lockmgr(&softc->state_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
385 	    if (softc->atadev[tid] == NULL) {
386 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE;
387 		xpt_done(ccb);
388 		lockmgr(&softc->state_lock, LK_RELEASE);
389 		return;
390 	    }
391 	    switch (softc->atadev[ccb_h->target_id]->mode) {
392 	    case ATA_PIO1:
393 		cpi->base_transfer_speed = 5200;
394 		break;
395 	    case ATA_PIO2:
396 		cpi->base_transfer_speed = 7000;
397 		break;
398 	    case ATA_PIO3:
399 		cpi->base_transfer_speed = 11000;
400 		break;
401 	    case ATA_PIO4:
402 	    case ATA_DMA:
403 	    case ATA_WDMA2:
404 		cpi->base_transfer_speed = 16000;
405 		break;
406 	    case ATA_UDMA2:
407 		cpi->base_transfer_speed = 33000;
408 		break;
409 	    case ATA_UDMA4:
410 		cpi->base_transfer_speed = 66000;
411 		break;
412 	    case ATA_UDMA5:
413 		cpi->base_transfer_speed = 100000;
414 		break;
415 	    case ATA_UDMA6:
416 		cpi->base_transfer_speed = 133000;
417 		break;
418 	    default:
419 		break;
420 	    }
421 	    lockmgr(&softc->state_lock, LK_RELEASE);
422 	}
423 	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
424 	xpt_done(ccb);
425 	return;
426     }
427 
428     case XPT_RESET_DEV: {
429 	int tid = ccb_h->target_id;
430 
431 	CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, ("dev reset\n"));
432 	ata_controlcmd(softc->atadev[tid]->dev, ATA_DEVICE_RESET, 0, 0, 0);
433 	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
434 	xpt_done(ccb);
435 	return;
436     }
437 
438     case XPT_RESET_BUS:
439 	CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, ("bus reset\n"));
440 	ata_reinit(softc->parent);
441 	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
442 	xpt_done(ccb);
443 	return;
444 
445     case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
446 	/* ignore these, we're not doing SCSI here */
447 	CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
448 		  ("SET_TRAN_SETTINGS not supported\n"));
449 	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL;
450 	xpt_done(ccb);
451 	return;
452 
453     case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS: {
454 	struct ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
455 	cts->protocol = PROTO_SCSI;
456 	cts->protocol_version = SCSI_REV_2;
457 	cts->transport = XPORT_ATA;
458 	cts->transport_version = XPORT_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
459 	cts->proto_specific.valid = 0;
460 	cts->xport_specific.valid = 0;
461 	/* nothing more to do */
462 	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
463 	CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, ("GET_TRAN_SETTINGS\n"));
464 	xpt_done(ccb);
465 	return;
466     }
467 
468     case XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY: {
469 	CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, ("CALC_GEOMETRY\n"));
470 	cam_calc_geometry(&ccb->ccg, /*extended*/1);
471 	xpt_done(ccb);
472 	return;
473     }
474 
475     case XPT_SCSI_IO: {
476 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio = &ccb->csio;
477 	int tid = ccb_h->target_id, lid = ccb_h->target_lun;
478 	int request_flags = ATA_R_QUIET | ATA_R_ATAPI;
479 
480 	CAM_DEBUG(ccb_h->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, ("XPT_SCSI_IO\n"));
481 
482 	lockmgr(&softc->state_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
483 	if (softc->flags & DETACHING) {
484 	    ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_ABORTED;
485 	    xpt_done(ccb);
486 	    lockmgr(&softc->state_lock, LK_RELEASE);
487 	    return;
488 	}
489 
490 	if (softc->atadev[tid] == NULL) {
491 	    ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE;
492 	    xpt_done(ccb);
493 	    lockmgr(&softc->state_lock, LK_RELEASE);
494 	    return;
495 	}
496 
497 	/* check that this request was not aborted already */
498 	if ((ccb_h->status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_INPROG) {
499 	    kprintf("XPT_SCSI_IO received but already in progress?\n");
500 	    xpt_done(ccb);
501 	    lockmgr(&softc->state_lock, LK_RELEASE);
502 	    return;
503 	}
504 	if (lid > 0) {
505 	    CAM_DEBUG(ccb_h->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
506 		      ("SCSI IO received for invalid lun %d\n", lid));
507 	    goto action_invalid;
508 	}
509 	if (csio->cdb_len > sizeof request->u.atapi.ccb) {
510 	    CAM_DEBUG(ccb_h->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
511 		("CAM CCB too long for ATAPI"));
512 	    goto action_invalid;
513 	}
514 	if ((ccb_h->flags & CAM_SCATTER_VALID)) {
515 	    /* scatter-gather not supported */
516 	    xpt_print_path(ccb_h->path);
517 	    kprintf("ATAPI/CAM does not support scatter-gather yet!\n");
518 	    goto action_invalid;
519 	}
520 
521 	switch (ccb_h->flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) {
522 	case CAM_DIR_IN:
523 	     request_flags |= ATA_R_READ;
524 	     break;
525 	case CAM_DIR_OUT:
526 	     request_flags |= ATA_R_WRITE;
527 	     break;
528 	case CAM_DIR_NONE:
529 	     /* No flags need to be set */
530 	     break;
531 	default:
532 	     device_printf(softc->dev, "unknown IO operation\n");
533 	     goto action_invalid;
534 	}
535 
536 	if ((hcb = allocate_hcb(softc, unit, bus, ccb)) == NULL) {
537 	    kprintf("cannot allocate ATAPI/CAM hcb\n");
538 	    goto action_oom;
539 	}
540 	if ((request = ata_alloc_request()) == NULL) {
541 	    kprintf("cannot allocate ATAPI/CAM request\n");
542 	    goto action_oom;
543 	}
544 
545 	bcopy((ccb_h->flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) ?
546 	      csio->cdb_io.cdb_ptr : csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes,
547 	      request->u.atapi.ccb, csio->cdb_len);
548 #ifdef CAMDEBUG
549 	if (CAM_DEBUGGED(ccb_h->path, CAM_DEBUG_CDB)) {
550 		char cdb_str[(SCSI_MAX_CDBLEN * 3) + 1];
551 
552 		kprintf("atapi_action: hcb@%p: %s\n", hcb,
553 		       scsi_cdb_string(request->u.atapi.ccb, cdb_str, sizeof(cdb_str)));
554 	}
555 	if (CAM_DEBUGGED(ccb_h->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE)) {
556 		request_flags |= ATA_R_DEBUG;
557 	}
558 #endif
559 
560 	len = csio->dxfer_len;
561 	buf = csio->data_ptr;
562 
563 	/* some SCSI commands require special processing */
564 	switch (request->u.atapi.ccb[0]) {
565 	case INQUIRY: {
566 	    /*
567 	     * many ATAPI devices seem to report more than
568 	     * SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH bytes of available INQUIRY
569 	     * information, but respond with some incorrect condition
570 	     * when actually asked for it, so we are going to pretend
571 	     * that only SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH are expected, anyway.
572 	     */
573 	    struct scsi_inquiry *inq = (struct scsi_inquiry *) &request->u.atapi.ccb[0];
574 
575 	    if (inq->byte2 == 0 && inq->page_code == 0 &&
576 		inq->length > SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH) {
577 		bzero(buf, len);
578 		len = inq->length = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
579 	    }
580 	    break;
581 	}
582 	case READ_6:
583 	    /* FALLTHROUGH */
584 
585 	case WRITE_6:
586 	    CAM_DEBUG(ccb_h->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
587 		      ("Translating %s into _10 equivalent\n",
588 		      (request->u.atapi.ccb[0] == READ_6) ? "READ_6" : "WRITE_6"));
589 	    request->u.atapi.ccb[0] |= 0x20;
590 	    request->u.atapi.ccb[9] = request->u.atapi.ccb[5];
591 	    request->u.atapi.ccb[8] = request->u.atapi.ccb[4];
592 	    request->u.atapi.ccb[7] = 0;
593 	    request->u.atapi.ccb[6] = 0;
594 	    request->u.atapi.ccb[5] = request->u.atapi.ccb[3];
595 	    request->u.atapi.ccb[4] = request->u.atapi.ccb[2];
596 	    request->u.atapi.ccb[3] = request->u.atapi.ccb[1] & 0x1f;
597 	    request->u.atapi.ccb[2] = 0;
598 	    request->u.atapi.ccb[1] = 0;
599 	    break;
600 	}
601 
602 	if ((ccb_h->flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_IN && (len & 1)) {
603 	    /* ATA always transfers an even number of bytes */
604 	    if ((buf = hcb->dxfer_alloc
605 		 = kmalloc(++len, M_ATACAM, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO)) == NULL) {
606 		kprintf("cannot allocate ATAPI/CAM buffer\n");
607 		goto action_oom;
608 	    }
609 	}
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * Don't allow DMA for requests with length not multiple of 16 bytes.
613 	 * Some ATAPI devices don't like it.
614 	 */
615 	if ((softc->atadev[tid]->mode >= ATA_DMA) && len > 0 && !(len & 15))
616 		request_flags |= ATA_R_DMA;
617 
618 	request->dev = softc->atadev[tid]->dev;
619 	request->driver = hcb;
620 	request->data = buf;
621 	request->bytecount = len;
622 	request->transfersize = min(request->bytecount,
623 				min(softc->ata_ch->dma->max_iosize, 65534));
624 	request->timeout = ccb_h->timeout / 1000; /* XXX lost granularity */
625 	request->callback = &atapi_cb;
626 	request->flags = request_flags;
627 
628 	/*
629 	 * no retries are to be performed at the ATA level; any retries
630 	 * will be done by CAM .
631 	 */
632 	request->retries = 0;
633 
634 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->pending_hcbs, hcb, chain);
635 	hcb->flags |= QUEUED;
636 	ccb_h->status |= CAM_SIM_QUEUED;
637 	lockmgr(&softc->state_lock, LK_RELEASE);
638 
639 	ata_queue_request(request);
640 	return;
641     }
642 
643     default:
644 	CAM_DEBUG(ccb_h->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
645 		  ("unsupported function code 0x%02x\n", ccb_h->func_code));
646 	goto action_invalid;
647     }
648 
649     /* NOTREACHED */
650 
651 action_oom:
652     if (request != NULL)
653 	ata_free_request(request);
654     if (hcb != NULL)
655 	free_hcb(hcb);
656     lockmgr(&softc->state_lock, LK_RELEASE);
657     get_mplock();
658     xpt_print_path(ccb_h->path);
659     kprintf("out of memory, freezing queue.\n");
660     softc->flags |= RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
661     xpt_freeze_simq(sim, /*count*/ 1);
662     rel_mplock();
663     ccb_h->status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
664     xpt_done(ccb);
665     return;
666 
667 action_invalid:
668     lockmgr(&softc->state_lock, LK_RELEASE);
669     ccb_h->status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
670     xpt_done(ccb);
671     return;
672 }
673 
674 static void
675 atapi_poll(struct cam_sim *sim)
676 {
677     /* do nothing - we do not actually service any interrupts */
678     kprintf("atapi_poll called!\n");
679 }
680 
681 static void
682 atapi_cb(struct ata_request *request)
683 {
684     struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp;
685     struct atapi_hcb *hcb;
686     struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
687     u_int32_t rc;
688 
689     hcb = (struct atapi_hcb *)request->driver;
690     scp = hcb->softc;
691     csio = &hcb->ccb->csio;
692 
693 #ifdef CAMDEBUG
694 # define err (request->u.atapi.sense.key)
695     if (CAM_DEBUGGED(csio->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_CDB)) {
696 	kprintf("atapi_cb: hcb@%p sense = %02x: sk = %01x%s%s%s\n",
697 		hcb, err, err & 0x0f,
698 		(err & 0x80) ? ", Filemark" : "",
699 		(err & 0x40) ? ", EOM" : "",
700 		(err & 0x20) ? ", ILI" : "");
701 	device_printf(request->dev,
702 	    "cmd %s status %02x result %02x error %02x\n",
703 	    ata_cmd2str(request),
704 	    request->status, request->result, request->error);
705     }
706 #endif
707 
708     if ((hcb->flags & AUTOSENSE) != 0) {
709 	rc = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR;
710 	if (request->result == 0) {
711 	    csio->ccb_h.status |= CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
712 	}
713     } else if (request->result != 0) {
714 	if ((request->flags & ATA_R_TIMEOUT) != 0) {
715 	    rc = CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT;
716 	} else {
717 	    rc = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR;
718 	    csio->scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
719 
720 	    if ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIS_AUTOSENSE) == 0) {
721 #if 0
722 		static const int8_t ccb[16] = { ATAPI_REQUEST_SENSE, 0, 0, 0,
723 		    sizeof(struct atapi_sense), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
724 		    0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
725 
726 		bcopy (ccb, request->u.atapi.ccb, sizeof ccb);
727 		request->data = (caddr_t)&csio->sense_data;
728 		request->bytecount = sizeof(struct atapi_sense);
729 		request->transfersize = min(request->bytecount, 65534);
730 		request->timeout = csio->ccb_h.timeout / 1000;
731 		request->retries = 2;
732 		request->flags = ATA_R_QUIET|ATA_R_ATAPI|ATA_R_IMMEDIATE;
733 		hcb->flags |= AUTOSENSE;
734 
735 		ata_queue_request(request);
736 		return;
737 #else
738 		/*
739 		 * Use auto-sense data from the ATA layer, if it has
740 		 * issued a REQUEST SENSE automatically and that operation
741 		 * returned without error.
742 		 */
743 		if (request->u.atapi.sense.key != 0 && request->error == 0) {
744 		    bcopy (&request->u.atapi.sense, &csio->sense_data, sizeof(struct atapi_sense));
745 		    csio->ccb_h.status |= CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
746 		}
747 	    }
748 #endif
749 	}
750     } else {
751 	rc = CAM_REQ_CMP;
752 	csio->scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
753 	if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_IN) &&
754 	    hcb->dxfer_alloc != NULL)
755 	{
756 	    bcopy(hcb->dxfer_alloc, csio->data_ptr, csio->dxfer_len);
757 	}
758     }
759 
760     lockmgr(&scp->state_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
761     free_hcb_and_ccb_done(hcb, rc);
762     lockmgr(&scp->state_lock, LK_RELEASE);
763 
764     ata_free_request(request);
765 }
766 
767 static void
768 free_hcb_and_ccb_done(struct atapi_hcb *hcb, u_int32_t status)
769 {
770     struct atapi_xpt_softc *softc;
771     union ccb *ccb;
772 
773     if (hcb == NULL)
774 	return;
775 
776     softc = hcb->softc;
777     ccb = hcb->ccb;
778 
779     /* we're about to free a hcb, so the shortage has ended */
780     if (softc->flags & RESOURCE_SHORTAGE) {
781 	softc->flags &= ~RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
782 	status |= CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
783     }
784     free_hcb(hcb);
785     ccb->ccb_h.status =
786 	status | (ccb->ccb_h.status & ~(CAM_STATUS_MASK | CAM_SIM_QUEUED));
787     xpt_done(ccb);
788 }
789 
790 static void
791 atapi_async(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
792 	     struct cam_path* path, void *arg)
793 {
794     int targ;
795 
796     crit_enter();
797 
798     switch (code) {
799     case AC_LOST_DEVICE:
800 	targ = xpt_path_target_id(path);
801 	xpt_print_path(path);
802 	if (targ == -1)
803 		kprintf("Lost host adapter\n");
804 	else
805 		kprintf("Lost target %d???\n", targ);
806 	break;
807 
808     default:
809 	break;
810     }
811 
812     crit_exit();
813 }
814 
815 static void
816 cam_rescan_callback(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
817 {
818 	if (ccb->ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
819 	    CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
820 		      ("Rescan failed, 0x%04x\n", ccb->ccb_h.status));
821 	} else {
822 	    CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
823 		      ("Rescan succeeded\n"));
824 	}
825 	xpt_free_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
826 	xpt_free_ccb(&ccb->ccb_h);
827 }
828 
829 static void
830 cam_rescan(struct cam_sim *sim)
831 {
832     struct cam_path *path;
833     union ccb *ccb;
834 
835     ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb();
836 
837     get_mplock();
838     if (xpt_create_path(&path, xpt_periph, cam_sim_path(sim),
839 			CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
840 	rel_mplock();
841 	xpt_free_ccb(&ccb->ccb_h);
842 	return;
843     }
844 
845     CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("Rescanning ATAPI bus.\n"));
846     xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb->ccb_h, path, 5/*priority (low)*/);
847     ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SCAN_BUS;
848     ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp = cam_rescan_callback;
849     ccb->crcn.flags = CAM_FLAG_NONE;
850     xpt_action(ccb);
851     /* scan is in progress now */
852     rel_mplock();
853 }
854 
855 static struct atapi_hcb *
856 allocate_hcb(struct atapi_xpt_softc *softc, int unit, int bus, union ccb *ccb)
857 {
858     struct atapi_hcb *hcb = (struct atapi_hcb *)
859 	kmalloc(sizeof(struct atapi_hcb), M_ATACAM, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
860 
861     hcb->softc = softc;
862     hcb->unit = unit;
863     hcb->bus = bus;
864     hcb->ccb = ccb;
865     return hcb;
866 }
867 
868 static void
869 free_hcb(struct atapi_hcb *hcb)
870 {
871     if ((hcb->flags & QUEUED) != 0)
872 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&hcb->softc->pending_hcbs, hcb, chain);
873     if (hcb->dxfer_alloc != NULL)
874 	kfree(hcb->dxfer_alloc, M_ATACAM);
875     kfree(hcb, M_ATACAM);
876 }
877 
878 static void
879 free_softc(struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp)
880 {
881     struct atapi_hcb *hcb;
882 
883     if (scp != NULL) {
884 	lockmgr(&scp->state_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
885 	TAILQ_FOREACH(hcb, &scp->pending_hcbs, chain) {
886 	    free_hcb_and_ccb_done(hcb, CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR);
887 	}
888 	lockmgr(&scp->state_lock, LK_RELEASE);
889 	get_mplock();
890 	if (scp->path != NULL) {
891 	    setup_async_cb(scp, 0);
892 	    xpt_free_path(scp->path);
893 	}
894 	if ((scp->flags & BUS_REGISTERED) != 0) {
895 	    if (xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(scp->sim)) == CAM_REQ_CMP)
896 		scp->flags &= ~BUS_REGISTERED;
897 	}
898 	if (scp->sim != NULL) {
899 	    if ((scp->flags & BUS_REGISTERED) == 0)
900 		cam_sim_free(scp->sim);
901 	    else
902 		kprintf("Can't free %s SIM (still registered)\n",
903 		       cam_sim_name(scp->sim));
904 	}
905 	rel_mplock();
906 	lockuninit(&scp->state_lock);
907     }
908 }
909 
910 static int
911 atapi_cam_event_handler(module_t mod, int what, void *arg) {
912     device_t *devlist;
913     int devcount;
914 
915     switch (what) {
916 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
917 	    if (devclass_get_devices(atapi_cam_devclass, &devlist, &devcount)
918 		  != 0)
919 		return ENXIO;
920 	    if (devlist != NULL) {
921 		while (devlist != NULL && devcount > 0) {
922 		    device_t child = devlist[--devcount];
923 		    struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp = device_get_softc(child);
924 
925 		    device_delete_child(device_get_parent(child),child);
926 		    if (scp != NULL)
927 			kfree(scp, M_ATACAM);
928 		}
929 		kfree(devlist, M_TEMP);
930 	    }
931 	    break;
932 
933 	default:
934 	    break;
935     }
936     return 0;
937 }
938