xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/disk/vn/vn.c (revision 6693db17)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
3  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
8  * Science Department.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * from: Utah Hdr: vn.c 1.13 94/04/02
39  *
40  *	from: @(#)vn.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
41  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/vn/vn.c,v 1.105.2.4 2001/11/18 07:11:00 dillon Exp $
42  * $DragonFly: src/sys/dev/disk/vn/vn.c,v 1.38 2008/07/01 02:02:53 dillon Exp $
43  */
44 
45 /*
46  * Vnode disk driver.
47  *
48  * Block/character interface to a vnode.  Allows one to treat a file
49  * as a disk (e.g. build a filesystem in it, mount it, etc.).
50  *
51  * NOTE 1: There is a security issue involved with this driver.
52  * Once mounted all access to the contents of the "mapped" file via
53  * the special file is controlled by the permissions on the special
54  * file, the protection of the mapped file is ignored (effectively,
55  * by using root credentials in all transactions).
56  *
57  * NOTE 2: Doesn't interact with leases, should it?
58  */
59 
60 #include "use_vn.h"
61 #include <sys/param.h>
62 #include <sys/systm.h>
63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
64 #include <sys/proc.h>
65 #include <sys/priv.h>
66 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
67 #include <sys/buf.h>
68 #include <sys/malloc.h>
69 #include <sys/mount.h>
70 #include <sys/vnode.h>
71 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
72 #include <sys/conf.h>
73 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
74 #include <sys/disk.h>
75 #include <sys/stat.h>
76 #include <sys/module.h>
77 #include <sys/vnioctl.h>
78 
79 #include <vm/vm.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
83 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
84 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
87 #include <sys/devfs.h>
88 
89 static	d_ioctl_t	vnioctl;
90 static	d_open_t	vnopen;
91 static	d_close_t	vnclose;
92 static	d_psize_t	vnsize;
93 static	d_strategy_t	vnstrategy;
94 static	d_clone_t	vnclone;
95 
96 DEVFS_DECLARE_CLONE_BITMAP(vn);
97 
98 #if NVN <= 1
99 #define VN_PREALLOCATED_UNITS	4
100 #else
101 #define VN_PREALLOCATED_UNITS	NVN
102 #endif
103 
104 #define CDEV_MAJOR 43
105 
106 #define VN_BSIZE_BEST	8192
107 
108 /*
109  * dev_ops
110  *	D_DISK		we want to look like a disk
111  *	D_CANFREE	We support BUF_CMD_FREEBLKS
112  */
113 
114 static struct dev_ops vn_ops = {
115 	{ "vn", CDEV_MAJOR, D_DISK | D_CANFREE },
116 	.d_open =	vnopen,
117 	.d_close =	vnclose,
118 	.d_read =	physread,
119 	.d_write =	physwrite,
120 	.d_ioctl =	vnioctl,
121 	.d_strategy =	vnstrategy,
122 	.d_psize =	vnsize
123 };
124 
125 struct vn_softc {
126 	int		sc_unit;
127 	int		sc_flags;	/* flags 			*/
128 	u_int64_t	sc_size;	/* size of vn, sc_secsize scale	*/
129 	int		sc_secsize;	/* sector size			*/
130 	struct disk	sc_disk;
131 	struct vnode	*sc_vp;		/* vnode if not NULL		*/
132 	vm_object_t	sc_object;	/* backing object if not NULL	*/
133 	struct ucred	*sc_cred;	/* credentials 			*/
134 	int		 sc_maxactive;	/* max # of active requests 	*/
135 	struct buf	 sc_tab;	/* transfer queue 		*/
136 	u_long		 sc_options;	/* options 			*/
137 	cdev_t		 sc_devlist;	/* devices that refer to this unit */
138 	SLIST_ENTRY(vn_softc) sc_list;
139 };
140 
141 static SLIST_HEAD(, vn_softc) vn_list;
142 
143 /* sc_flags */
144 #define VNF_INITED	0x01
145 #define	VNF_READONLY	0x02
146 
147 static u_long	vn_options;
148 
149 #define IFOPT(vn,opt) if (((vn)->sc_options|vn_options) & (opt))
150 #define TESTOPT(vn,opt) (((vn)->sc_options|vn_options) & (opt))
151 
152 static int	vnsetcred (struct vn_softc *vn, struct ucred *cred);
153 static void	vnclear (struct vn_softc *vn);
154 static int	vnget (cdev_t dev, struct vn_softc *vn , struct vn_user *vnu);
155 static int	vn_modevent (module_t, int, void *);
156 static int 	vniocattach_file (struct vn_softc *, struct vn_ioctl *, cdev_t dev, int flag, struct ucred *cred);
157 static int 	vniocattach_swap (struct vn_softc *, struct vn_ioctl *, cdev_t dev, int flag, struct ucred *cred);
158 static cdev_t	vn_create(int unit, struct devfs_bitmap *bitmap);
159 
160 static int
161 vnclone(struct dev_clone_args *ap)
162 {
163 	int unit;
164 
165 	unit = devfs_clone_bitmap_get(&DEVFS_CLONE_BITMAP(vn), 0);
166 	ap->a_dev = vn_create(unit, &DEVFS_CLONE_BITMAP(vn));
167 
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
171 static	int
172 vnclose(struct dev_close_args *ap)
173 {
174 	return (0);
175 }
176 
177 static struct vn_softc *
178 vncreatevn(void)
179 {
180 	struct vn_softc *vn;
181 
182 	vn = kmalloc(sizeof *vn, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
183 	return vn;
184 }
185 
186 static void
187 vninitvn(struct vn_softc *vn, cdev_t dev)
188 {
189 	int unit;
190 
191 	KKASSERT(vn != NULL);
192 	KKASSERT(dev != NULL);
193 	unit = dkunit(dev);
194 
195 	vn->sc_unit = unit;
196 	dev->si_drv1 = vn;
197 	vn->sc_devlist = dev;
198 	if (vn->sc_devlist->si_drv1 == NULL) {
199 		reference_dev(vn->sc_devlist);
200 		vn->sc_devlist->si_drv1 = vn;
201 		vn->sc_devlist->si_drv2 = NULL;
202 	}
203 	if (vn->sc_devlist != dev) {
204 		dev->si_drv1 = vn;
205 		dev->si_drv2 = vn->sc_devlist;
206 		vn->sc_devlist = dev;
207 		reference_dev(dev);
208 	}
209 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vn_list, vn, sc_list);
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * Called only when si_drv1 is NULL.  Locate the associated vn node and
214  * attach the device to it.
215  */
216 static struct vn_softc *
217 vnfindvn(cdev_t dev)
218 {
219 	int unit;
220 	struct vn_softc *vn;
221 
222 	unit = dkunit(dev);
223 	SLIST_FOREACH(vn, &vn_list, sc_list) {
224 		if (vn->sc_unit == unit) {
225 			dev->si_drv1 = vn;
226 			dev->si_drv2 = vn->sc_devlist;
227 			vn->sc_devlist = dev;
228 			reference_dev(dev);
229 			break;
230 		}
231 	}
232 
233 	KKASSERT(vn != NULL);
234 
235 	return vn;
236 }
237 
238 static	int
239 vnopen(struct dev_open_args *ap)
240 {
241 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
242 	struct vn_softc *vn;
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * Locate preexisting device
246 	 */
247 
248 	if ((vn = dev->si_drv1) == NULL)
249 		vn = vnfindvn(dev);
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Update si_bsize fields for device.  This data will be overriden by
253 	 * the slice/parition code for vn accesses through partitions, and
254 	 * used directly if you open the 'whole disk' device.
255 	 *
256 	 * si_bsize_best must be reinitialized in case VN has been
257 	 * reconfigured, plus make it at least VN_BSIZE_BEST for efficiency.
258 	 */
259 	dev->si_bsize_phys = vn->sc_secsize;
260 	dev->si_bsize_best = vn->sc_secsize;
261 	if (dev->si_bsize_best < VN_BSIZE_BEST)
262 		dev->si_bsize_best = VN_BSIZE_BEST;
263 
264 	if ((ap->a_oflags & FWRITE) && (vn->sc_flags & VNF_READONLY))
265 		return (EACCES);
266 
267 	IFOPT(vn, VN_FOLLOW)
268 		kprintf("vnopen(%s, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
269 		    devtoname(dev), ap->a_oflags, ap->a_devtype);
270 
271 	return(0);
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  *	vnstrategy:
276  *
277  *	Run strategy routine for VN device.  We use VOP_READ/VOP_WRITE calls
278  *	for vnode-backed vn's, and the new vm_pager_strategy() call for
279  *	vm_object-backed vn's.
280  */
281 static int
282 vnstrategy(struct dev_strategy_args *ap)
283 {
284 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
285 	struct bio *bio = ap->a_bio;
286 	struct buf *bp;
287 	struct bio *nbio;
288 	int unit;
289 	struct vn_softc *vn;
290 	int error;
291 
292 	unit = dkunit(dev);
293 	if ((vn = dev->si_drv1) == NULL)
294 		vn = vnfindvn(dev);
295 
296 	bp = bio->bio_buf;
297 
298 	IFOPT(vn, VN_DEBUG)
299 		kprintf("vnstrategy(%p): unit %d\n", bp, unit);
300 
301 	if ((vn->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0) {
302 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
303 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
304 		biodone(bio);
305 		return(0);
306 	}
307 
308 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * The vnode device is using disk/slice label support.
312 	 *
313 	 * The dscheck() function is called for validating the
314 	 * slices that exist ON the vnode device itself, and
315 	 * translate the "slice-relative" block number, again.
316 	 * dscheck() will call biodone() and return NULL if
317 	 * we are at EOF or beyond the device size.
318 	 */
319 
320 	nbio = bio;
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * Use the translated nbio from this point on
324 	 */
325 	if (vn->sc_vp && bp->b_cmd == BUF_CMD_FREEBLKS) {
326 		/*
327 		 * Freeblks is not handled for vnode-backed elements yet.
328 		 */
329 		bp->b_resid = 0;
330 		/* operation complete */
331 	} else if (vn->sc_vp) {
332 		/*
333 		 * VNODE I/O
334 		 *
335 		 * If an error occurs, we set B_ERROR but we do not set
336 		 * B_INVAL because (for a write anyway), the buffer is
337 		 * still valid.
338 		 */
339 		struct uio auio;
340 		struct iovec aiov;
341 
342 		bzero(&auio, sizeof(auio));
343 
344 		aiov.iov_base = bp->b_data;
345 		aiov.iov_len = bp->b_bcount;
346 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
347 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
348 		auio.uio_offset = nbio->bio_offset;
349 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
350 		if (bp->b_cmd == BUF_CMD_READ)
351 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
352 		else
353 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
354 		auio.uio_resid = bp->b_bcount;
355 		auio.uio_td = curthread;
356 		vn_lock(vn->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
357 		if (bp->b_cmd == BUF_CMD_READ)
358 			error = VOP_READ(vn->sc_vp, &auio, IO_DIRECT | IO_RECURSE, vn->sc_cred);
359 		else
360 			error = VOP_WRITE(vn->sc_vp, &auio, IO_DIRECT | IO_RECURSE, vn->sc_cred);
361 		vn_unlock(vn->sc_vp);
362 		bp->b_resid = auio.uio_resid;
363 		if (error) {
364 			bp->b_error = error;
365 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
366 		}
367 		/* operation complete */
368 	} else if (vn->sc_object) {
369 		/*
370 		 * OBJT_SWAP I/O (handles read, write, freebuf)
371 		 *
372 		 * We have nothing to do if freeing  blocks on a reserved
373 		 * swap area, othrewise execute the op.
374 		 */
375 		if (bp->b_cmd == BUF_CMD_FREEBLKS && TESTOPT(vn, VN_RESERVE)) {
376 			bp->b_resid = 0;
377 			/* operation complete */
378 		} else {
379 			vm_pager_strategy(vn->sc_object, nbio);
380 			return(0);
381 			/* NOT REACHED */
382 		}
383 	} else {
384 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
385 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR | B_INVAL;
386 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
387 		/* operation complete */
388 	}
389 	biodone(nbio);
390 	return(0);
391 }
392 
393 /* ARGSUSED */
394 static	int
395 vnioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
396 {
397 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
398 	struct vn_softc *vn;
399 	struct vn_ioctl *vio;
400 	int error;
401 	u_long *f;
402 
403 	vn = dev->si_drv1;
404 	IFOPT(vn,VN_FOLLOW) {
405 		kprintf("vnioctl(%s, 0x%lx, %p, 0x%x): unit %d\n",
406 		    devtoname(dev), ap->a_cmd, ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag,
407 		    dkunit(dev));
408 	}
409 
410 	switch (ap->a_cmd) {
411 	case VNIOCATTACH:
412 	case VNIOCDETACH:
413 	case VNIOCGSET:
414 	case VNIOCGCLEAR:
415 	case VNIOCGET:
416 	case VNIOCUSET:
417 	case VNIOCUCLEAR:
418 		goto vn_specific;
419 	}
420 
421 #if 0
422 	if (dkslice(dev) != WHOLE_DISK_SLICE ||
423 		dkpart(dev) != WHOLE_SLICE_PART)
424 		return (ENOTTY);
425 #endif
426 
427     vn_specific:
428 
429 	error = priv_check_cred(ap->a_cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
430 	if (error)
431 		return (error);
432 
433 	vio = (struct vn_ioctl *)ap->a_data;
434 	f = (u_long*)ap->a_data;
435 
436 	switch (ap->a_cmd) {
437 	case VNIOCATTACH:
438 		if (vn->sc_flags & VNF_INITED)
439 			return(EBUSY);
440 
441 		if (vio->vn_file == NULL)
442 			error = vniocattach_swap(vn, vio, dev, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_cred);
443 		else
444 			error = vniocattach_file(vn, vio, dev, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_cred);
445 		break;
446 
447 	case VNIOCDETACH:
448 		if ((vn->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
449 			return(ENXIO);
450 		/*
451 		 * XXX handle i/o in progress.  Return EBUSY, or wait, or
452 		 * flush the i/o.
453 		 * XXX handle multiple opens of the device.  Return EBUSY,
454 		 * or revoke the fd's.
455 		 * How are these problems handled for removable and failing
456 		 * hardware devices? (Hint: They are not)
457 		 */
458 		if (count_dev(vn->sc_devlist) > 1)
459 			return (EBUSY);
460 
461 		vnclear(vn);
462 		IFOPT(vn, VN_FOLLOW)
463 			kprintf("vnioctl: CLRed\n");
464 
465 		if (dkunit(dev) >= VN_PREALLOCATED_UNITS) {
466 			devfs_clone_bitmap_put(&DEVFS_CLONE_BITMAP(vn), dkunit(dev));
467 			disk_destroy(&vn->sc_disk);
468 		}
469 
470 		break;
471 
472 	case VNIOCGET:
473 		error = vnget(dev, vn, (struct vn_user *) ap->a_data);
474 		break;
475 
476 	case VNIOCGSET:
477 		vn_options |= *f;
478 		*f = vn_options;
479 		break;
480 
481 	case VNIOCGCLEAR:
482 		vn_options &= ~(*f);
483 		*f = vn_options;
484 		break;
485 
486 	case VNIOCUSET:
487 		vn->sc_options |= *f;
488 		*f = vn->sc_options;
489 		break;
490 
491 	case VNIOCUCLEAR:
492 		vn->sc_options &= ~(*f);
493 		*f = vn->sc_options;
494 		break;
495 
496 	default:
497 		error = ENOTTY;
498 		break;
499 	}
500 	return(error);
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  *	vniocattach_file:
505  *
506  *	Attach a file to a VN partition.  Return the size in the vn_size
507  *	field.
508  */
509 
510 static int
511 vniocattach_file(struct vn_softc *vn, struct vn_ioctl *vio, cdev_t dev,
512 		 int flag, struct ucred *cred)
513 {
514 	struct vattr vattr;
515 	struct nlookupdata nd;
516 	int error, flags;
517 	struct vnode *vp;
518 	struct disk_info info;
519 
520 	flags = FREAD|FWRITE;
521 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, vio->vn_file,
522 				UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW|NLC_LOCKVP);
523 	if (error)
524 		return (error);
525 	if ((error = vn_open(&nd, NULL, flags, 0)) != 0) {
526 		if (error != EACCES && error != EPERM && error != EROFS)
527 			goto done;
528 		flags &= ~FWRITE;
529 		nlookup_done(&nd);
530 		error = nlookup_init(&nd, vio->vn_file, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW|NLC_LOCKVP);
531 		if (error)
532 			return (error);
533 		if ((error = vn_open(&nd, NULL, flags, 0)) != 0)
534 			goto done;
535 	}
536 	vp = nd.nl_open_vp;
537 	if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
538 	    (error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr))) {
539 		if (error == 0)
540 			error = EINVAL;
541 		goto done;
542 	}
543 	vn_unlock(vp);
544 	vn->sc_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
545 	vn->sc_vp = vp;
546 	nd.nl_open_vp = NULL;
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * If the size is specified, override the file attributes.  Note that
550 	 * the vn_size argument is in PAGE_SIZE sized blocks.
551 	 */
552 	if (vio->vn_size)
553 		vn->sc_size = vio->vn_size * PAGE_SIZE / vn->sc_secsize;
554 	else
555 		vn->sc_size = vattr.va_size / vn->sc_secsize;
556 	error = vnsetcred(vn, cred);
557 	if (error) {
558 		vn->sc_vp = NULL;
559 		vn_close(vp, flags);
560 		goto done;
561 	}
562 	vn->sc_flags |= VNF_INITED;
563 	if (flags == FREAD)
564 		vn->sc_flags |= VNF_READONLY;
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * Set the disk info so that probing is triggered
568 	 */
569 	bzero(&info, sizeof(struct disk_info));
570 	info.d_media_blksize = vn->sc_secsize;
571 	info.d_media_blocks = vn->sc_size;
572 	/*
573 	 * reserve mbr sector for backwards compatibility
574 	 * when no slices exist.
575 	 */
576 	info.d_dsflags = DSO_COMPATMBR;
577 	info.d_secpertrack = 32;
578 	info.d_nheads = 64 / (vn->sc_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
579 	info.d_secpercyl = info.d_secpertrack * info.d_nheads;
580 	info.d_ncylinders = vn->sc_size / info.d_secpercyl;
581 	disk_setdiskinfo_sync(&vn->sc_disk, &info);
582 
583 	error = dev_dopen(dev, flag, S_IFCHR, cred);
584 	if (error)
585 		vnclear(vn);
586 
587 	IFOPT(vn, VN_FOLLOW)
588 		kprintf("vnioctl: SET vp %p size %llx blks\n",
589 		       vn->sc_vp, (long long)vn->sc_size);
590 done:
591 	nlookup_done(&nd);
592 	return(error);
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  *	vniocattach_swap:
597  *
598  *	Attach swap backing store to a VN partition of the size specified
599  *	in vn_size.
600  */
601 
602 static int
603 vniocattach_swap(struct vn_softc *vn, struct vn_ioctl *vio, cdev_t dev,
604 		 int flag, struct ucred *cred)
605 {
606 	int error;
607 	struct disk_info info;
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * Range check.  Disallow negative sizes or any size less then the
611 	 * size of a page.  Then round to a page.
612 	 */
613 
614 	if (vio->vn_size <= 0)
615 		return(EDOM);
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * Allocate an OBJT_SWAP object.
619 	 *
620 	 * sc_secsize is PAGE_SIZE'd
621 	 *
622 	 * vio->vn_size is in PAGE_SIZE'd chunks.
623 	 * sc_size must be in PAGE_SIZE'd chunks.
624 	 * Note the truncation.
625 	 */
626 
627 	vn->sc_secsize = PAGE_SIZE;
628 	vn->sc_size = vio->vn_size;
629 	vn->sc_object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_SWAP, NULL,
630 					  vn->sc_secsize * (off_t)vio->vn_size,
631 					  VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0);
632 	IFOPT(vn, VN_RESERVE) {
633 		if (swap_pager_reserve(vn->sc_object, 0, vn->sc_size) < 0) {
634 			vm_pager_deallocate(vn->sc_object);
635 			vn->sc_object = NULL;
636 			return(EDOM);
637 		}
638 	}
639 	vn->sc_flags |= VNF_INITED;
640 
641 	error = vnsetcred(vn, cred);
642 	if (error == 0) {
643 		/*
644 		 * Set the disk info so that probing is triggered
645 		 */
646 		bzero(&info, sizeof(struct disk_info));
647 		info.d_media_blksize = vn->sc_secsize;
648 		info.d_media_blocks = vn->sc_size;
649 		/*
650 		 * reserve mbr sector for backwards compatibility
651 		 * when no slices exist.
652 		 */
653 		info.d_dsflags = DSO_COMPATMBR;
654 		info.d_secpertrack = 32;
655 		info.d_nheads = 64 / (vn->sc_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
656 		info.d_secpercyl = info.d_secpertrack * info.d_nheads;
657 		info.d_ncylinders = vn->sc_size / info.d_secpercyl;
658 		disk_setdiskinfo_sync(&vn->sc_disk, &info);
659 
660 		error = dev_dopen(dev, flag, S_IFCHR, cred);
661 	}
662 	if (error == 0) {
663 		IFOPT(vn, VN_FOLLOW) {
664 			kprintf("vnioctl: SET vp %p size %llx\n",
665 			       vn->sc_vp, (long long)vn->sc_size);
666 		}
667 	}
668 	if (error)
669 		vnclear(vn);
670 	return(error);
671 }
672 
673 /*
674  * Duplicate the current processes' credentials.  Since we are called only
675  * as the result of a SET ioctl and only root can do that, any future access
676  * to this "disk" is essentially as root.  Note that credentials may change
677  * if some other uid can write directly to the mapped file (NFS).
678  */
679 int
680 vnsetcred(struct vn_softc *vn, struct ucred *cred)
681 {
682 	char *tmpbuf;
683 	int error = 0;
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * Set credits in our softc
687 	 */
688 
689 	if (vn->sc_cred)
690 		crfree(vn->sc_cred);
691 	vn->sc_cred = crdup(cred);
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * Horrible kludge to establish credentials for NFS  XXX.
695 	 */
696 
697 	if (vn->sc_vp) {
698 		struct uio auio;
699 		struct iovec aiov;
700 
701 		tmpbuf = kmalloc(vn->sc_secsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
702 		bzero(&auio, sizeof(auio));
703 
704 		aiov.iov_base = tmpbuf;
705 		aiov.iov_len = vn->sc_secsize;
706 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
707 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
708 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
709 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
710 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
711 		auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len;
712 		vn_lock(vn->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
713 		error = VOP_READ(vn->sc_vp, &auio, 0, vn->sc_cred);
714 		vn_unlock(vn->sc_vp);
715 		kfree(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
716 	}
717 	return (error);
718 }
719 
720 void
721 vnclear(struct vn_softc *vn)
722 {
723 	IFOPT(vn, VN_FOLLOW)
724 		kprintf("vnclear(%p): vp=%p\n", vn, vn->sc_vp);
725 	vn->sc_flags &= ~VNF_INITED;
726 	if (vn->sc_vp != NULL) {
727 		vn_close(vn->sc_vp,
728 		    (vn->sc_flags & VNF_READONLY) ?  FREAD : (FREAD|FWRITE));
729 		vn->sc_vp = NULL;
730 	}
731 	vn->sc_flags &= ~VNF_READONLY;
732 	if (vn->sc_cred) {
733 		crfree(vn->sc_cred);
734 		vn->sc_cred = NULL;
735 	}
736 	if (vn->sc_object != NULL) {
737 		vm_pager_deallocate(vn->sc_object);
738 		vn->sc_object = NULL;
739 	}
740 
741 	disk_unprobe(&vn->sc_disk);
742 
743 	vn->sc_size = 0;
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  * 	vnget:
748  *
749  *	populate a struct vn_user for the VNIOCGET ioctl.
750  *	interface conventions defined in sys/sys/vnioctl.h.
751  */
752 
753 static int
754 vnget(cdev_t dev, struct vn_softc *vn, struct vn_user *vnu)
755 {
756 	int error, found = 0;
757 	char *freepath, *fullpath;
758 	struct vattr vattr;
759 
760 	if (vnu->vnu_unit == -1) {
761 		vnu->vnu_unit = dkunit(dev);
762 	}
763 	else if (vnu->vnu_unit < 0)
764 		return (EINVAL);
765 
766 	SLIST_FOREACH(vn, &vn_list, sc_list) {
767 
768 		if(vn->sc_unit != vnu->vnu_unit)
769 			continue;
770 
771 		found = 1;
772 
773 		if (vn->sc_flags & VNF_INITED && vn->sc_vp != NULL) {
774 
775 			/* note: u_cred checked in vnioctl above */
776 			error = VOP_GETATTR(vn->sc_vp, &vattr);
777 			if (error) {
778 				kprintf("vnget: VOP_GETATTR for %p failed\n",
779 					vn->sc_vp);
780 				return (error);
781 			}
782 
783 			error = vn_fullpath(curproc, vn->sc_vp,
784 						&fullpath, &freepath);
785 
786 			if (error) {
787 				kprintf("vnget: unable to resolve vp %p\n",
788 					vn->sc_vp);
789 				return(error);
790 			}
791 
792 			strlcpy(vnu->vnu_file, fullpath,
793 				sizeof(vnu->vnu_file));
794 			kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
795 			vnu->vnu_dev = vattr.va_fsid;
796 			vnu->vnu_ino = vattr.va_fileid;
797 
798 		}
799 		else if (vn->sc_flags & VNF_INITED && vn->sc_object != NULL){
800 
801 			strlcpy(vnu->vnu_file, _VN_USER_SWAP,
802 				sizeof(vnu->vnu_file));
803 			vnu->vnu_size = vn->sc_size;
804 			vnu->vnu_secsize = vn->sc_secsize;
805 
806 		} else {
807 
808 			bzero(vnu->vnu_file, sizeof(vnu->vnu_file));
809 			vnu->vnu_dev = 0;
810 			vnu->vnu_ino = 0;
811 
812 		}
813 		break;
814 	}
815 
816 	if (!found)
817 		return(ENXIO);
818 
819 	return(0);
820 }
821 
822 static int
823 vnsize(struct dev_psize_args *ap)
824 {
825 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
826 	struct vn_softc *vn;
827 
828 	vn = dev->si_drv1;
829 	if (!vn)
830 		return(ENXIO);
831 	if ((vn->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
832 		return(ENXIO);
833 	ap->a_result = (int64_t)vn->sc_size;
834 	return(0);
835 }
836 
837 static cdev_t
838 vn_create(int unit, struct devfs_bitmap *bitmap)
839 {
840 	struct vn_softc *vn;
841 	struct disk_info info;
842 	cdev_t dev;
843 
844 	vn = vncreatevn();
845 	dev = disk_create(unit, &vn->sc_disk, &vn_ops);
846 	vninitvn(vn, dev);
847 
848 	bzero(&info, sizeof(struct disk_info));
849 	info.d_media_blksize = 512;
850 	info.d_media_blocks = 0;
851 	info.d_dsflags = DSO_MBRQUIET;
852 	info.d_secpertrack = 32;
853 	info.d_nheads = 64;
854 	info.d_secpercyl = info.d_secpertrack * info.d_nheads;
855 	info.d_ncylinders = 0;
856 	disk_setdiskinfo_sync(&vn->sc_disk, &info);
857 
858 	if (bitmap != NULL)
859 		devfs_clone_bitmap_set(bitmap, unit);
860 
861 	return dev;
862 }
863 
864 static int
865 vn_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
866 {
867 	struct vn_softc *vn;
868 	static cdev_t dev = NULL;
869 	int i;
870 
871 	switch (type) {
872 	case MOD_LOAD:
873 		dev = make_autoclone_dev(&vn_ops, &DEVFS_CLONE_BITMAP(vn), vnclone, UID_ROOT,
874 		    GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "vn");
875 
876 		for (i = 0; i < VN_PREALLOCATED_UNITS; i++) {
877 			vn_create(i, &DEVFS_CLONE_BITMAP(vn));
878 		}
879 		break;
880 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
881 		destroy_autoclone_dev(dev, &DEVFS_CLONE_BITMAP(vn));
882 		/* fall through */
883 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
884 		while ((vn = SLIST_FIRST(&vn_list)) != NULL) {
885 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&vn_list, sc_list);
886 			if (vn->sc_flags & VNF_INITED)
887 				vnclear(vn);
888 			/* Cleanup all cdev_t's that refer to this unit */
889 			while ((dev = vn->sc_devlist) != NULL) {
890 				vn->sc_devlist = dev->si_drv2;
891 				dev->si_drv1 = dev->si_drv2 = NULL;
892 				destroy_dev(dev);
893 			}
894 			kfree(vn, M_DEVBUF);
895 		}
896 		dev_ops_remove_all(&vn_ops);
897 		break;
898 	default:
899 		break;
900 	}
901 	return 0;
902 }
903 
904 DEV_MODULE(vn, vn_modevent, 0);
905