xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/disk/vn/vn.c (revision 678e8cc6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
3  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
8  * Science Department.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * from: Utah Hdr: vn.c 1.13 94/04/02
39  *
40  *	from: @(#)vn.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
41  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/vn/vn.c,v 1.105.2.4 2001/11/18 07:11:00 dillon Exp $
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * Vnode disk driver.
46  *
47  * Block/character interface to a vnode.  Allows one to treat a file
48  * as a disk (e.g. build a filesystem in it, mount it, etc.).
49  *
50  * NOTE 1: There is a security issue involved with this driver.
51  * Once mounted all access to the contents of the "mapped" file via
52  * the special file is controlled by the permissions on the special
53  * file, the protection of the mapped file is ignored (effectively,
54  * by using root credentials in all transactions).
55  *
56  * NOTE 2: Doesn't interact with leases, should it?
57  */
58 
59 #include "use_vn.h"
60 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <sys/systm.h>
62 #include <sys/kernel.h>
63 #include <sys/proc.h>
64 #include <sys/priv.h>
65 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
66 #include <sys/buf.h>
67 #include <sys/malloc.h>
68 #include <sys/mount.h>
69 #include <sys/vnode.h>
70 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
71 #include <sys/conf.h>
72 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
73 #include <sys/disk.h>
74 #include <sys/stat.h>
75 #include <sys/module.h>
76 #include <sys/vnioctl.h>
77 
78 #include <vm/vm.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
83 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
86 #include <sys/devfs.h>
87 
88 static	d_ioctl_t	vnioctl;
89 static	d_open_t	vnopen;
90 static	d_close_t	vnclose;
91 static	d_psize_t	vnsize;
92 static	d_strategy_t	vnstrategy;
93 static	d_clone_t	vnclone;
94 
95 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VN, "vn_softc", "vn driver structures");
96 DEVFS_DECLARE_CLONE_BITMAP(vn);
97 
98 #if NVN <= 1
99 #define VN_PREALLOCATED_UNITS	4
100 #else
101 #define VN_PREALLOCATED_UNITS	NVN
102 #endif
103 
104 #define VN_BSIZE_BEST	8192
105 
106 /*
107  * dev_ops
108  *	D_DISK		we want to look like a disk
109  *	D_CANFREE	We support BUF_CMD_FREEBLKS
110  */
111 
112 static struct dev_ops vn_ops = {
113 	{ "vn", 0, D_DISK | D_CANFREE },
114 	.d_open =	vnopen,
115 	.d_close =	vnclose,
116 	.d_read =	physread,
117 	.d_write =	physwrite,
118 	.d_ioctl =	vnioctl,
119 	.d_strategy =	vnstrategy,
120 	.d_psize =	vnsize
121 };
122 
123 struct vn_softc {
124 	int		sc_unit;
125 	int		sc_flags;	/* flags 			*/
126 	u_int64_t	sc_size;	/* size of vn, sc_secsize scale	*/
127 	int		sc_secsize;	/* sector size			*/
128 	struct disk	sc_disk;
129 	struct vnode	*sc_vp;		/* vnode if not NULL		*/
130 	vm_object_t	sc_object;	/* backing object if not NULL	*/
131 	struct ucred	*sc_cred;	/* credentials 			*/
132 	int		 sc_maxactive;	/* max # of active requests 	*/
133 	struct buf	 sc_tab;	/* transfer queue 		*/
134 	u_long		 sc_options;	/* options 			*/
135 	cdev_t		 sc_dev;	/* devices that refer to this unit */
136 	SLIST_ENTRY(vn_softc) sc_list;
137 };
138 
139 static SLIST_HEAD(, vn_softc) vn_list;
140 
141 /* sc_flags */
142 #define VNF_INITED	0x01
143 #define	VNF_READONLY	0x02
144 #define VNF_OPENED	0x10
145 #define	VNF_DESTROY	0x20
146 
147 static u_long	vn_options;
148 
149 #define IFOPT(vn,opt) if (((vn)->sc_options|vn_options) & (opt))
150 #define TESTOPT(vn,opt) (((vn)->sc_options|vn_options) & (opt))
151 
152 static int	vnsetcred (struct vn_softc *vn, struct ucred *cred);
153 static void	vnclear (struct vn_softc *vn);
154 static int	vnget (cdev_t dev, struct vn_softc *vn , struct vn_user *vnu);
155 static int	vn_modevent (module_t, int, void *);
156 static int 	vniocattach_file (struct vn_softc *, struct vn_ioctl *, cdev_t dev, int flag, struct ucred *cred);
157 static int 	vniocattach_swap (struct vn_softc *, struct vn_ioctl *, cdev_t dev, int flag, struct ucred *cred);
158 static cdev_t	vn_create(int unit, struct devfs_bitmap *bitmap, int clone);
159 
160 static int
161 vnclone(struct dev_clone_args *ap)
162 {
163 	int unit;
164 
165 	unit = devfs_clone_bitmap_get(&DEVFS_CLONE_BITMAP(vn), 0);
166 	ap->a_dev = vn_create(unit, &DEVFS_CLONE_BITMAP(vn), 1);
167 
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
171 static	int
172 vnclose(struct dev_close_args *ap)
173 {
174 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
175 	struct vn_softc *vn;
176 
177 	vn = dev->si_drv1;
178 	KKASSERT(vn != NULL);
179 
180 	vn->sc_flags &= ~VNF_OPENED;
181 
182 	/* The disk has been detached and can now be safely destroyed */
183 	if (vn->sc_flags & VNF_DESTROY) {
184 		KKASSERT(disk_getopencount(&vn->sc_disk) == 0);
185 		disk_destroy(&vn->sc_disk);
186 		devfs_clone_bitmap_put(&DEVFS_CLONE_BITMAP(vn), dkunit(dev));
187 		SLIST_REMOVE(&vn_list, vn, vn_softc, sc_list);
188 		kfree(vn, M_VN);
189 	}
190 	return (0);
191 }
192 
193 static struct vn_softc *
194 vncreatevn(void)
195 {
196 	struct vn_softc *vn;
197 
198 	vn = kmalloc(sizeof *vn, M_VN, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
199 	return vn;
200 }
201 
202 static void
203 vninitvn(struct vn_softc *vn, cdev_t dev)
204 {
205 	int unit;
206 
207 	KKASSERT(vn != NULL);
208 	KKASSERT(dev != NULL);
209 	unit = dkunit(dev);
210 
211 	vn->sc_unit = unit;
212 	dev->si_drv1 = vn;
213 	vn->sc_dev = dev;
214 
215 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vn_list, vn, sc_list);
216 }
217 
218 static	int
219 vnopen(struct dev_open_args *ap)
220 {
221 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
222 	struct vn_softc *vn;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * Locate preexisting device
226 	 */
227 
228 	vn = dev->si_drv1;
229 	KKASSERT(vn != NULL);
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * Update si_bsize fields for device.  This data will be overriden by
233 	 * the slice/parition code for vn accesses through partitions, and
234 	 * used directly if you open the 'whole disk' device.
235 	 *
236 	 * si_bsize_best must be reinitialized in case VN has been
237 	 * reconfigured, plus make it at least VN_BSIZE_BEST for efficiency.
238 	 */
239 	dev->si_bsize_phys = vn->sc_secsize;
240 	dev->si_bsize_best = vn->sc_secsize;
241 	if (dev->si_bsize_best < VN_BSIZE_BEST)
242 		dev->si_bsize_best = VN_BSIZE_BEST;
243 
244 	if ((ap->a_oflags & FWRITE) && (vn->sc_flags & VNF_READONLY))
245 		return (EACCES);
246 
247 	IFOPT(vn, VN_FOLLOW)
248 		kprintf("vnopen(%s, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
249 		    devtoname(dev), ap->a_oflags, ap->a_devtype);
250 
251 	vn->sc_flags |= VNF_OPENED;
252 	return(0);
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  *	vnstrategy:
257  *
258  *	Run strategy routine for VN device.  We use VOP_READ/VOP_WRITE calls
259  *	for vnode-backed vn's, and the swap_pager_strategy() call for
260  *	vm_object-backed vn's.
261  */
262 static int
263 vnstrategy(struct dev_strategy_args *ap)
264 {
265 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
266 	struct bio *bio = ap->a_bio;
267 	struct buf *bp;
268 	struct bio *nbio;
269 	int unit;
270 	struct vn_softc *vn;
271 	int error;
272 
273 	unit = dkunit(dev);
274 	vn = dev->si_drv1;
275 	KKASSERT(vn != NULL);
276 
277 	bp = bio->bio_buf;
278 
279 	IFOPT(vn, VN_DEBUG)
280 		kprintf("vnstrategy(%p): unit %d\n", bp, unit);
281 
282 	if ((vn->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0) {
283 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
284 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
285 		biodone(bio);
286 		return(0);
287 	}
288 
289 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * The vnode device is using disk/slice label support.
293 	 *
294 	 * The dscheck() function is called for validating the
295 	 * slices that exist ON the vnode device itself, and
296 	 * translate the "slice-relative" block number, again.
297 	 * dscheck() will call biodone() and return NULL if
298 	 * we are at EOF or beyond the device size.
299 	 */
300 
301 	nbio = bio;
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Use the translated nbio from this point on
305 	 */
306 	if (vn->sc_vp && bp->b_cmd == BUF_CMD_FREEBLKS) {
307 		/*
308 		 * Freeblks is not handled for vnode-backed elements yet.
309 		 */
310 		bp->b_resid = 0;
311 		/* operation complete */
312 	} else if (vn->sc_vp) {
313 		/*
314 		 * VNODE I/O
315 		 *
316 		 * If an error occurs, we set B_ERROR but we do not set
317 		 * B_INVAL because (for a write anyway), the buffer is
318 		 * still valid.
319 		 */
320 		struct uio auio;
321 		struct iovec aiov;
322 
323 		bzero(&auio, sizeof(auio));
324 
325 		aiov.iov_base = bp->b_data;
326 		aiov.iov_len = bp->b_bcount;
327 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
328 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
329 		auio.uio_offset = nbio->bio_offset;
330 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
331 		if (bp->b_cmd == BUF_CMD_READ)
332 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
333 		else
334 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
335 		auio.uio_resid = bp->b_bcount;
336 		auio.uio_td = curthread;
337 
338 		/*
339 		 * Don't use IO_DIRECT here, it really gets in the way
340 		 * due to typical blocksize differences between the
341 		 * fs backing the VN device and whatever is running on
342 		 * the VN device.
343 		 */
344 		if (bp->b_cmd == BUF_CMD_READ) {
345 			vn_lock(vn->sc_vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
346 			error = VOP_READ(vn->sc_vp, &auio, IO_RECURSE,
347 					 vn->sc_cred);
348 		} else {
349 			vn_lock(vn->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
350 			error = VOP_WRITE(vn->sc_vp, &auio, IO_RECURSE,
351 					  vn->sc_cred);
352 		}
353 		vn_unlock(vn->sc_vp);
354 		bp->b_resid = auio.uio_resid;
355 		if (error) {
356 			bp->b_error = error;
357 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
358 		}
359 		/* operation complete */
360 	} else if (vn->sc_object) {
361 		/*
362 		 * OBJT_SWAP I/O (handles read, write, freebuf)
363 		 *
364 		 * We have nothing to do if freeing  blocks on a reserved
365 		 * swap area, othrewise execute the op.
366 		 */
367 		if (bp->b_cmd == BUF_CMD_FREEBLKS && TESTOPT(vn, VN_RESERVE)) {
368 			bp->b_resid = 0;
369 			/* operation complete */
370 		} else {
371 			swap_pager_strategy(vn->sc_object, nbio);
372 			return(0);
373 			/* NOT REACHED */
374 		}
375 	} else {
376 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
377 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR | B_INVAL;
378 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
379 		/* operation complete */
380 	}
381 	biodone(nbio);
382 	return(0);
383 }
384 
385 /* ARGSUSED */
386 static	int
387 vnioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
388 {
389 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
390 	struct vn_softc *vn;
391 	struct vn_ioctl *vio;
392 	int error;
393 	u_long *f;
394 
395 	vn = dev->si_drv1;
396 	IFOPT(vn,VN_FOLLOW) {
397 		kprintf("vnioctl(%s, 0x%lx, %p, 0x%x): unit %d\n",
398 		    devtoname(dev), ap->a_cmd, ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag,
399 		    dkunit(dev));
400 	}
401 
402 	switch (ap->a_cmd) {
403 	case VNIOCATTACH:
404 	case VNIOCDETACH:
405 	case VNIOCGSET:
406 	case VNIOCGCLEAR:
407 	case VNIOCGET:
408 	case VNIOCUSET:
409 	case VNIOCUCLEAR:
410 		goto vn_specific;
411 	}
412 
413 #if 0
414 	if (dkslice(dev) != WHOLE_DISK_SLICE ||
415 		dkpart(dev) != WHOLE_SLICE_PART)
416 		return (ENOTTY);
417 #endif
418 
419     vn_specific:
420 
421 	error = priv_check_cred(ap->a_cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
422 	if (error)
423 		return (error);
424 
425 	vio = (struct vn_ioctl *)ap->a_data;
426 	f = (u_long*)ap->a_data;
427 
428 	switch (ap->a_cmd) {
429 	case VNIOCATTACH:
430 		if (vn->sc_flags & VNF_INITED)
431 			return(EBUSY);
432 
433 		if (vn->sc_flags & VNF_DESTROY)
434 			return(ENXIO);
435 
436 		if (vio->vn_file == NULL)
437 			error = vniocattach_swap(vn, vio, dev, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_cred);
438 		else
439 			error = vniocattach_file(vn, vio, dev, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_cred);
440 		break;
441 
442 	case VNIOCDETACH:
443 		if ((vn->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
444 			return(ENXIO);
445 		/*
446 		 * XXX handle i/o in progress.  Return EBUSY, or wait, or
447 		 * flush the i/o.
448 		 * XXX handle multiple opens of the device.  Return EBUSY,
449 		 * or revoke the fd's.
450 		 * How are these problems handled for removable and failing
451 		 * hardware devices? (Hint: They are not)
452 		 */
453 		if ((disk_getopencount(&vn->sc_disk)) > 1)
454 			return (EBUSY);
455 
456 		vnclear(vn);
457 		IFOPT(vn, VN_FOLLOW)
458 			kprintf("vnioctl: CLRed\n");
459 
460 		if (dkunit(dev) >= VN_PREALLOCATED_UNITS) {
461 			vn->sc_flags |= VNF_DESTROY;
462 		}
463 
464 		break;
465 
466 	case VNIOCGET:
467 		error = vnget(dev, vn, (struct vn_user *) ap->a_data);
468 		break;
469 
470 	case VNIOCGSET:
471 		vn_options |= *f;
472 		*f = vn_options;
473 		break;
474 
475 	case VNIOCGCLEAR:
476 		vn_options &= ~(*f);
477 		*f = vn_options;
478 		break;
479 
480 	case VNIOCUSET:
481 		vn->sc_options |= *f;
482 		*f = vn->sc_options;
483 		break;
484 
485 	case VNIOCUCLEAR:
486 		vn->sc_options &= ~(*f);
487 		*f = vn->sc_options;
488 		break;
489 
490 	default:
491 		error = ENOTTY;
492 		break;
493 	}
494 	return(error);
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  *	vniocattach_file:
499  *
500  *	Attach a file to a VN partition.  Return the size in the vn_size
501  *	field.
502  */
503 
504 static int
505 vniocattach_file(struct vn_softc *vn, struct vn_ioctl *vio, cdev_t dev,
506 		 int flag, struct ucred *cred)
507 {
508 	struct vattr vattr;
509 	struct nlookupdata nd;
510 	int error, flags;
511 	struct vnode *vp;
512 	struct disk_info info;
513 
514 	flags = FREAD|FWRITE;
515 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, vio->vn_file,
516 				UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW|NLC_LOCKVP);
517 	if (error)
518 		return (error);
519 	if ((error = vn_open(&nd, NULL, flags, 0)) != 0) {
520 		if (error != EACCES && error != EPERM && error != EROFS)
521 			goto done;
522 		flags &= ~FWRITE;
523 		nlookup_done(&nd);
524 		error = nlookup_init(&nd, vio->vn_file, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW|NLC_LOCKVP);
525 		if (error)
526 			return (error);
527 		if ((error = vn_open(&nd, NULL, flags, 0)) != 0)
528 			goto done;
529 	}
530 	vp = nd.nl_open_vp;
531 	if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
532 	    (error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr))) {
533 		if (error == 0)
534 			error = EINVAL;
535 		goto done;
536 	}
537 	vn_unlock(vp);
538 	vn->sc_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
539 	vn->sc_vp = vp;
540 	nd.nl_open_vp = NULL;
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * If the size is specified, override the file attributes.  Note that
544 	 * the vn_size argument is in PAGE_SIZE sized blocks.
545 	 */
546 	if (vio->vn_size)
547 		vn->sc_size = vio->vn_size * PAGE_SIZE / vn->sc_secsize;
548 	else
549 		vn->sc_size = vattr.va_size / vn->sc_secsize;
550 	error = vnsetcred(vn, cred);
551 	if (error) {
552 		vn->sc_vp = NULL;
553 		vn_close(vp, flags);
554 		goto done;
555 	}
556 	vn->sc_flags |= VNF_INITED;
557 	if (flags == FREAD)
558 		vn->sc_flags |= VNF_READONLY;
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * Set the disk info so that probing is triggered
562 	 */
563 	bzero(&info, sizeof(struct disk_info));
564 	info.d_media_blksize = vn->sc_secsize;
565 	info.d_media_blocks = vn->sc_size;
566 	/*
567 	 * reserve mbr sector for backwards compatibility
568 	 * when no slices exist.
569 	 */
570 	info.d_dsflags = DSO_COMPATMBR | DSO_RAWPSIZE;
571 	info.d_secpertrack = 32;
572 	info.d_nheads = 64 / (vn->sc_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
573 	info.d_secpercyl = info.d_secpertrack * info.d_nheads;
574 	info.d_ncylinders = vn->sc_size / info.d_secpercyl;
575 	disk_setdiskinfo_sync(&vn->sc_disk, &info);
576 
577 	error = dev_dopen(dev, flag, S_IFCHR, cred);
578 	if (error)
579 		vnclear(vn);
580 
581 	IFOPT(vn, VN_FOLLOW)
582 		kprintf("vnioctl: SET vp %p size %llx blks\n",
583 		       vn->sc_vp, (long long)vn->sc_size);
584 done:
585 	nlookup_done(&nd);
586 	return(error);
587 }
588 
589 /*
590  *	vniocattach_swap:
591  *
592  *	Attach swap backing store to a VN partition of the size specified
593  *	in vn_size.
594  */
595 
596 static int
597 vniocattach_swap(struct vn_softc *vn, struct vn_ioctl *vio, cdev_t dev,
598 		 int flag, struct ucred *cred)
599 {
600 	int error;
601 	struct disk_info info;
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * Range check.  Disallow negative sizes or any size less then the
605 	 * size of a page.  Then round to a page.
606 	 */
607 
608 	if (vio->vn_size <= 0)
609 		return(EDOM);
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * Allocate an OBJT_SWAP object.
613 	 *
614 	 * sc_secsize is PAGE_SIZE'd
615 	 *
616 	 * vio->vn_size is in PAGE_SIZE'd chunks.
617 	 * sc_size must be in PAGE_SIZE'd chunks.
618 	 * Note the truncation.
619 	 */
620 
621 	vn->sc_secsize = PAGE_SIZE;
622 	vn->sc_size = vio->vn_size;
623 	vn->sc_object = swap_pager_alloc(NULL,
624 					 vn->sc_secsize * (off_t)vio->vn_size,
625 					 VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0);
626 	IFOPT(vn, VN_RESERVE) {
627 		if (swap_pager_reserve(vn->sc_object, 0, vn->sc_size) < 0) {
628 			vm_pager_deallocate(vn->sc_object);
629 			vn->sc_object = NULL;
630 			return(EDOM);
631 		}
632 	}
633 	vn->sc_flags |= VNF_INITED;
634 
635 	error = vnsetcred(vn, cred);
636 	if (error == 0) {
637 		/*
638 		 * Set the disk info so that probing is triggered
639 		 */
640 		bzero(&info, sizeof(struct disk_info));
641 		info.d_media_blksize = vn->sc_secsize;
642 		info.d_media_blocks = vn->sc_size;
643 		/*
644 		 * reserve mbr sector for backwards compatibility
645 		 * when no slices exist.
646 		 */
647 		info.d_dsflags = DSO_COMPATMBR | DSO_RAWPSIZE;
648 		info.d_secpertrack = 32;
649 		info.d_nheads = 64 / (vn->sc_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
650 		info.d_secpercyl = info.d_secpertrack * info.d_nheads;
651 		info.d_ncylinders = vn->sc_size / info.d_secpercyl;
652 		disk_setdiskinfo_sync(&vn->sc_disk, &info);
653 
654 		error = dev_dopen(dev, flag, S_IFCHR, cred);
655 	}
656 	if (error == 0) {
657 		IFOPT(vn, VN_FOLLOW) {
658 			kprintf("vnioctl: SET vp %p size %llx\n",
659 			       vn->sc_vp, (long long)vn->sc_size);
660 		}
661 	}
662 	if (error)
663 		vnclear(vn);
664 	return(error);
665 }
666 
667 /*
668  * Duplicate the current processes' credentials.  Since we are called only
669  * as the result of a SET ioctl and only root can do that, any future access
670  * to this "disk" is essentially as root.  Note that credentials may change
671  * if some other uid can write directly to the mapped file (NFS).
672  */
673 int
674 vnsetcred(struct vn_softc *vn, struct ucred *cred)
675 {
676 	char *tmpbuf;
677 	int error = 0;
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * Set credits in our softc
681 	 */
682 
683 	if (vn->sc_cred)
684 		crfree(vn->sc_cred);
685 	vn->sc_cred = crdup(cred);
686 
687 	/*
688 	 * Horrible kludge to establish credentials for NFS  XXX.
689 	 */
690 
691 	if (vn->sc_vp) {
692 		struct uio auio;
693 		struct iovec aiov;
694 
695 		tmpbuf = kmalloc(vn->sc_secsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
696 		bzero(&auio, sizeof(auio));
697 
698 		aiov.iov_base = tmpbuf;
699 		aiov.iov_len = vn->sc_secsize;
700 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
701 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
702 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
703 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
704 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
705 		auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len;
706 		vn_lock(vn->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
707 		error = VOP_READ(vn->sc_vp, &auio, 0, vn->sc_cred);
708 		vn_unlock(vn->sc_vp);
709 		kfree(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
710 	}
711 	return (error);
712 }
713 
714 void
715 vnclear(struct vn_softc *vn)
716 {
717 	IFOPT(vn, VN_FOLLOW)
718 		kprintf("vnclear(%p): vp=%p\n", vn, vn->sc_vp);
719 	vn->sc_flags &= ~VNF_INITED;
720 	if (vn->sc_vp != NULL) {
721 		vn_close(vn->sc_vp,
722 		    (vn->sc_flags & VNF_READONLY) ?  FREAD : (FREAD|FWRITE));
723 		vn->sc_vp = NULL;
724 	}
725 	vn->sc_flags &= ~VNF_READONLY;
726 	if (vn->sc_cred) {
727 		crfree(vn->sc_cred);
728 		vn->sc_cred = NULL;
729 	}
730 	if (vn->sc_object != NULL) {
731 		vm_pager_deallocate(vn->sc_object);
732 		vn->sc_object = NULL;
733 	}
734 
735 	disk_unprobe(&vn->sc_disk);
736 
737 	vn->sc_size = 0;
738 }
739 
740 /*
741  * 	vnget:
742  *
743  *	populate a struct vn_user for the VNIOCGET ioctl.
744  *	interface conventions defined in sys/sys/vnioctl.h.
745  */
746 
747 static int
748 vnget(cdev_t dev, struct vn_softc *vn, struct vn_user *vnu)
749 {
750 	int error, found = 0;
751 	char *freepath, *fullpath;
752 	struct vattr vattr;
753 
754 	if (vnu->vnu_unit == -1) {
755 		vnu->vnu_unit = dkunit(dev);
756 	}
757 	else if (vnu->vnu_unit < 0)
758 		return (EINVAL);
759 
760 	SLIST_FOREACH(vn, &vn_list, sc_list) {
761 
762 		if(vn->sc_unit != vnu->vnu_unit)
763 			continue;
764 
765 		found = 1;
766 
767 		if (vn->sc_flags & VNF_INITED && vn->sc_vp != NULL) {
768 
769 			/* note: u_cred checked in vnioctl above */
770 			error = VOP_GETATTR(vn->sc_vp, &vattr);
771 			if (error) {
772 				kprintf("vnget: VOP_GETATTR for %p failed\n",
773 					vn->sc_vp);
774 				return (error);
775 			}
776 
777 			error = vn_fullpath(curproc, vn->sc_vp,
778 						&fullpath, &freepath, 0);
779 
780 			if (error) {
781 				kprintf("vnget: unable to resolve vp %p\n",
782 					vn->sc_vp);
783 				return(error);
784 			}
785 
786 			strlcpy(vnu->vnu_file, fullpath,
787 				sizeof(vnu->vnu_file));
788 			kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
789 			vnu->vnu_dev = vattr.va_fsid;
790 			vnu->vnu_ino = vattr.va_fileid;
791 
792 		}
793 		else if (vn->sc_flags & VNF_INITED && vn->sc_object != NULL){
794 
795 			strlcpy(vnu->vnu_file, _VN_USER_SWAP,
796 				sizeof(vnu->vnu_file));
797 			vnu->vnu_size = vn->sc_size;
798 			vnu->vnu_secsize = vn->sc_secsize;
799 
800 		} else {
801 
802 			bzero(vnu->vnu_file, sizeof(vnu->vnu_file));
803 			vnu->vnu_dev = 0;
804 			vnu->vnu_ino = 0;
805 
806 		}
807 		break;
808 	}
809 
810 	if (!found)
811 		return(ENXIO);
812 
813 	return(0);
814 }
815 
816 static int
817 vnsize(struct dev_psize_args *ap)
818 {
819 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
820 	struct vn_softc *vn;
821 
822 	vn = dev->si_drv1;
823 	if (!vn)
824 		return(ENXIO);
825 	if ((vn->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
826 		return(ENXIO);
827 	ap->a_result = (int64_t)vn->sc_size;
828 	return(0);
829 }
830 
831 static cdev_t
832 vn_create(int unit, struct devfs_bitmap *bitmap, int clone)
833 {
834 	struct vn_softc *vn;
835 	struct disk_info info;
836 	cdev_t dev, ret_dev;
837 
838 	vn = vncreatevn();
839 	if (clone) {
840 		/*
841 		 * For clone devices we need to return the top-level cdev,
842 		 * not the raw dev we'd normally work with.
843 		 */
844 		dev = disk_create_clone(unit, &vn->sc_disk, &vn_ops);
845 		ret_dev = vn->sc_disk.d_cdev;
846 	} else {
847 		ret_dev = dev = disk_create(unit, &vn->sc_disk, &vn_ops);
848 	}
849 	vninitvn(vn, dev);
850 
851 	bzero(&info, sizeof(struct disk_info));
852 	info.d_media_blksize = 512;
853 	info.d_media_blocks = 0;
854 	info.d_dsflags = DSO_MBRQUIET | DSO_RAWPSIZE;
855 	info.d_secpertrack = 32;
856 	info.d_nheads = 64;
857 	info.d_secpercyl = info.d_secpertrack * info.d_nheads;
858 	info.d_ncylinders = 0;
859 	disk_setdiskinfo_sync(&vn->sc_disk, &info);
860 
861 	if (bitmap != NULL)
862 		devfs_clone_bitmap_set(bitmap, unit);
863 
864 	return ret_dev;
865 }
866 
867 static int
868 vn_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
869 {
870 	struct vn_softc *vn;
871 	static cdev_t dev = NULL;
872 	int i;
873 
874 	switch (type) {
875 	case MOD_LOAD:
876 		dev = make_autoclone_dev(&vn_ops, &DEVFS_CLONE_BITMAP(vn), vnclone, UID_ROOT,
877 		    GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "vn");
878 
879 		for (i = 0; i < VN_PREALLOCATED_UNITS; i++) {
880 			vn_create(i, &DEVFS_CLONE_BITMAP(vn), 0);
881 		}
882 		break;
883 
884 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
885 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
886 		while ((vn = SLIST_FIRST(&vn_list)) != NULL) {
887 			/*
888 			 * XXX: no idea if we can return EBUSY even in the
889 			 *	shutdown case, so err on the side of caution
890 			 *	and just rip stuff out on shutdown.
891 			 */
892 			if (type != MOD_SHUTDOWN) {
893 				if (vn->sc_flags & VNF_OPENED)
894 					return (EBUSY);
895 			}
896 
897 			disk_destroy(&vn->sc_disk);
898 
899 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&vn_list, sc_list);
900 
901 			if (vn->sc_flags & VNF_INITED)
902 				vnclear(vn);
903 
904 			kfree(vn, M_VN);
905 		}
906 		destroy_autoclone_dev(dev, &DEVFS_CLONE_BITMAP(vn));
907 		dev_ops_remove_all(&vn_ops);
908 		break;
909 	default:
910 		break;
911 	}
912 	return 0;
913 }
914 
915 DEV_MODULE(vn, vn_modevent, 0);
916